WO2014203792A1 - 偏光板用粘着剤組成物、偏光板用粘着シート、粘着剤層付き偏光板、積層体及びフラットパネルディスプレイ - Google Patents
偏光板用粘着剤組成物、偏光板用粘着シート、粘着剤層付き偏光板、積層体及びフラットパネルディスプレイ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014203792A1 WO2014203792A1 PCT/JP2014/065528 JP2014065528W WO2014203792A1 WO 2014203792 A1 WO2014203792 A1 WO 2014203792A1 JP 2014065528 W JP2014065528 W JP 2014065528W WO 2014203792 A1 WO2014203792 A1 WO 2014203792A1
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- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
- meth
- polarizing plate
- weight
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
Definitions
- the present invention is used for adhesion between a polarizing plate and an optical member, for example, a thin transparent substrate, is an adhesive having excellent processing characteristics at room temperature and excellent stress relaxation properties when heated, and warping of the optical member.
- the present invention relates to a laminate in which a transparent substrate is laminated on an adhesive layer of a polarizing plate with an adhesive layer, and a flat panel display having the polarizing plate or laminate with the adhesive layer.
- a liquid crystal display classified as an FPD is formed of a liquid crystal panel, a backlight, and a peripheral circuit.
- This liquid crystal panel typically includes a polarizing plate, a glass substrate having a transparent electrode, a color filter, and other layers.
- the glass substrate includes a liquid crystal cell sandwiching a liquid crystal.
- the polarizing plate is composed of a multilayer structure of different materials (such as a polarizing film made of a polyvinyl alcohol film in which iodine or a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented, or a protective film made of triacetyl cellulose).
- a polarizing film made of a polyvinyl alcohol film in which iodine or a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented or a protective film made of triacetyl cellulose.
- a polarizing film made of a polyvinyl alcohol film in which iodine or a dichroic dye is adsorbed and oriented
- a protective film made of triacetyl cellulose has different physical and chemical properties. For this reason, especially in the manufacture of FPD, there are processes carried out in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment, and in the case of LCD, the temperature rises to about 40-60 ° C. due to the heat from the backlight. Under the environment, the degree
- the combination of polarizing plate type and pressure sensitive adhesive type meets the above various required performances.
- the required performances include high image quality and high durability as display screens become larger and thinner. It is required to be more advanced.
- the adhesive type is focused on various characteristics of the polymer constituting the adhesive, Studies have been made to realize leakage prevention performance and ensuring high durability.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 regarding the polarizing plate, the amount of creep of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that bonds the polarizing plate and the predetermined optical member is increased by a load at normal temperature or high temperature, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer becomes the polarizing plate.
- a technique has been proposed in which stress acting on the optical member due to a dimensional change of the polarizing plate is relieved, thereby improving display unevenness and the like of the liquid crystal display device.
- the processing characteristics are inferior, such as the occurrence of contamination due to paste sticking, stringing, sticking to the blade, and the like in operations such as punching and bonding.
- Patent Document 3 As a pressure-sensitive adhesive that reduces the sticking of the pressure-sensitive adhesive from the cut surface, a pressure-sensitive adhesive that has a small creep amount at room temperature and has a certain amount of increase in creep amount due to an increase in temperature in a certain temperature range has been proposed.
- Patent Document 4 contains 70% by weight or more of n-butyl (meth) acrylate and no carboxyl group-containing monomer or less than 2% by weight with respect to the adhesive used for bonding the touch panel constituent members.
- a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape using an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained by polymerizing monomer components has been proposed.
- the adhesive tape having the adhesive layer is used for bonding a polarizing plate and a liquid crystal cell (of the glass substrate)
- Patent Document 5 discloses a linear or branched alkyl group carbon as a durable pressure-sensitive adhesive that can suppress warping of an optical film such as a polarizing plate even in a low-temperature environment.
- a weight average molecular weight of 30 to 2,500,000 having a monomer unit of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester of 2 to 18 as a main skeleton and a copolymerization monomer copolymerized with the (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester as a monomer unit.
- An optical pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing an acrylic polymer as a base polymer and having a Tg of ⁇ 35 ° C. or lower has been proposed.
- Patent Document 6 discloses an acrylic polymer (A) composed of the following monomer components (a1) to (a4) having a weight average molecular weight of 1 million or more, an ionic compound (B), and a crosslinking agent (C).
- An optical film pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having a gel fraction after crosslinking of 60% by weight or more is disclosed: monomer component (a1); n-butyl (meth) acrylate 10 to 89.9% by weight monomer component (A2); specific (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer 5 to 50 mass% monomer component (a3); monomer having alkylene oxide group 5 to 40 mass% monomer component (a4); hydroxyl group-containing monomer 0.1 to 10% by mass:
- Patent Document 7 discloses (A) an acrylic copolymer containing 0.1 to 1% by weight of repeating units having a carboxyl group in the molecule and 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of repeating units having a hydroxyl group ( However, the acrylic copolymer has a
- (B) 0.3 to 3 parts by weight of a polyisocyanate compound and (C) 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of a silane coupling agent containing a mercapto group or an alicyclic epoxy group are contained as essential components.
- Patent Document 8 discloses an adhesive tape having at least one layer of a polyacrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive having a weight average molecular weight Mw in a range of 200,000 ⁇ M w ⁇ 1 million g / mol,
- the acrylate is (a) 55-92 wt% of one or more acrylic monomers of the general formula CH 2 ⁇ CH—COOR 1 (R 1 means a hydrocarbon residue of C4 to C14; (A) the homopolymer of the monomer homopolymer has a glass transition temperature TG, aH of ⁇ 20 ° C.
- the adhesive tape is disclosed.
- the transparent substrate used in the liquid crystal cell with the dimensional change when the polarizing plate contracts due to the thermal environment (the constituent layer of the liquid crystal cell laminated on the polarizing plate through the adhesive, It is known that Bending occurs in the glass substrate.
- the thickness of the transparent substrate has become very thin, for example, 0.4 mm or less, and the warp is more likely to occur.
- the present invention can be suitably used for laminating a polarizing plate and various optical members (particularly a thin transparent substrate), and can effectively suppress warping of the member in a thermal environment, thereby preventing light leakage.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition excellent in processing characteristics, such as being effectively prevented and difficult to adhere to a tool.
- the inventors of the present invention have (meth) acrylic resin constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive so that it exhibits excellent hard characteristics at room temperature and exhibits excellent processing characteristics.
- it is designed to be flexible so that stress applied to optical members (especially thin transparent substrates) can be reduced when heated, and the degree of cross-linking is within a certain range by combining such (meth) acrylic resin with a certain amount of cross-linking agent. It was found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by adding a silane coupling agent to improve the adhesiveness of the adhesive to the optical member, thereby completing the present invention.
- the present invention relates to (A): a (meth) acrylic resin containing structural units derived from the following monomers (a1) to (a4) in the following proportions: (a1) a (polymer) having a Tg of 0 ° C. or higher (meta) ) Acrylic monomer 5 to 50% by weight (a2) (meth) acrylic monomer 43 to 93.9% by weight of Tg of homopolymer of ⁇ 60 ° C. or higher and lower than 0 ° C.
- the (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) is a (meth) acrylic monomer having a branched alkyl group having 3 to 8 carbon atoms. It is preferable that it is t-butyl (meth) acrylate and / or isobutyl methacrylate.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention is usually in the range of 50 to 80%.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention has a certain hardness at room temperature and is excellent in processing characteristics. Specifically, when the following minute creep test is conducted on the composition, the creep value at 23 ° C. is preferably 0.3 mm or less:
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plate is applied and dried on a peeled polyester film to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m;
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to a polarizing plate so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in contact with the polarizing plate to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive processed polarizing plate for evaluation, and is aged in a dark place at 23 ° C./50% RH for 7 days;
- Aged adhesive polarizing plate for evaluation was cut into a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm, the peeled polyester film was peeled off, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was in contact with the glass on the alkali-treated glass and
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive-processed polarizing plate test piece for evaluation was autoclaved (50 ° C., 5 atm) and allowed to stand in a 23 ° C./50% RH atmosphere for 24 hours;
- the test piece is set in the chamber BOX of the micro creep measuring machine with the length of the fixing chuck portion being 15 mm;
- the inside of the chamber BOX is heated to the measurement temperature, and after standing at the measurement temperature for 40 minutes, the laminate of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the polarizing plate in the test piece is obtained with a tensile load of 800 g and a tensile time of 1000 seconds. Pulling in parallel to the bonding surface between the laminate and the glass and in the length direction of the laminate;
- the distance of displacement (mm) of the bonded portion between the glass and the laminate in the test piece is measured as a creep value.
- the ratio between the creep value at 60 ° C. and the creep value at 23 ° C. (60 ° C. creep) Value / 23 ° C. creep value) is preferably 1.4 or more.
- the proportion of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) is preferably 5 to 45% by weight, and the (meth) acrylic monomer (a2)
- the proportion of structural units derived from is 49.5 to 90% by weight
- the proportion of structural units derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a3) is 1.5 to 5.5% by weight
- the others The proportion of structural units derived from the monomer (a4) is 0 to 5% by weight.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 500,000 to 2,000,000.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for polarizing plates of the present invention is obtained by forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention on a base film.
- the polarizing plate with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is formed by forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for a polarizing plate of the present invention on at least one surface of the polarizing plate.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention is particularly suitably used for bonding a polarizing plate and a transparent substrate having a thickness of 0.3 mm or less, and the polarizing plate with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer obtained by performing such bonding.
- a laminate in which a transparent substrate having a thickness of 0.3 mm or less is laminated on the adhesive layer is also included in the present invention.
- a flat panel display is manufactured by going through various manufacturing processes using the polarizing plate or laminate with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer described above.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention can be suitably used for laminating a polarizing plate and various optical members.
- the composition exhibits excellent hard characteristics at room temperature, and thus has excellent processing characteristics.
- the composition exhibits flexibility during heating, and the stress applied to the optical member is relieved by the dimensional change of the polarizing plate.
- the member, particularly a thin transparent substrate In this case, warping during heating is satisfactorily suppressed.
- FIG. 1 shows the light leakage size R on the screen of a 19-inch size liquid crystal panel used for the evaluation of the light leakage characteristics in the example, and the luminance measurement parts (La, Lb, Lc, Ld in the area of 1 cm diameter near each corner). ) And a luminance measurement portion (Lcenter) in a 1 cm diameter region in the central portion of the monitor.
- the present invention will be described in detail.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention includes a specific (meth) acrylic resin (A), a specific amount of a crosslinking agent (B), and And a silane coupling agent (C).
- A specific acrylic resin
- B specific amount of a crosslinking agent
- C silane coupling agent
- each of these components will be described.
- (meth) acryl means methacryl or acryl
- (meth) acrylate means methacrylate or acrylate.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) constituting the composition of the present invention contains structural units derived from specific monomers (a1) to (a4) at a specific ratio as described above (other monomers (a4)).
- the structural unit derived from may not be included).
- the monomer which becomes each structural unit is demonstrated.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) includes a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of a homopolymer of 0 ° C. or higher.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the Tg of the homopolymer of the (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) is usually 200 ° C. or lower.
- the structural unit derived from the monomer having a high Tg of the homopolymer contributes to the excellent hard properties at room temperature of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) and thus the composition of the present invention containing the same.
- the Tg is measured by heating a test piece (homopolymer) for measuring Tg at a rate of 10 ° C./min in a range of ⁇ 60 ° C. to 180 ° C. in an N 2 atmosphere.
- DSC differential scanning calorimeter DSC8230
- JIS K7121 plastic transition temperature measurement method
- glass transition temperature (Tg (° C.)) of the homopolymer the glass transition temperatures (homopolymers) of various homopolymers described in “POLYMERHANDBOOK Third Edition” (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Tg (K)) may be referred to.
- Tg of homopolymers of several various monomers is shown in Table 1 below (expressed in ° C.).
- the (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the above Tg requirements.
- examples thereof include (meth) acrylates having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the number of carbons is preferably 3 to 8 from the viewpoint of achieving both good hard characteristics at room temperature and good flexibility during heating.
- the (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) is preferably a (meth) acrylate having a branched alkyl group.
- (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) examples include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, i-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, t-butyl ( Examples include meth) acrylate, pentyl acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, tetradecyl acrylate, hexadecyl (meth) acrylate, and stearyl (meth) acrylate.
- t-butyl (meth) acrylate and isobutyl methacrylate are preferable from the above viewpoint, and t-butyl (meth) acrylate is particularly preferable.
- the (meth) acrylic-type monomer (a1) demonstrated above may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) used in the present invention contains structural units derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer (a2) having a Tg of homopolymer of ⁇ 60 ° C. or higher and lower than 0 ° C.
- the structural unit derived from the monomer having a low Tg of the homopolymer contributes to the (meth) acrylic resin (A), and thus the excellent flexibility at the time of heating of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plate of the present invention containing the same. To do.
- the (meth) acrylic monomer (a2) is not particularly limited as long as the Tg of the homopolymer is within the above range, but is preferably a (meth) acrylate that does not have a rigid structure such as an aromatic ring.
- the aromatic ring is a structure in which atoms having ⁇ electrons are arranged in a ring, satisfies the Hückel rule, the ⁇ electrons are delocalized, and the ring has a planar structure. Point to.
- (meth) acrylic monomer (a2) examples include ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-pentyl methacrylate, isopentyl acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl acrylate.
- n-butyl acrylate is preferable from the viewpoint of achieving excellent flexibility during heating for the composition of the present invention.
- the (meth) acrylic-type monomer (a2) demonstrated above may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) used for this invention contains the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic-type monomer (a3) which has a carboxyl group.
- a part of the carboxyl group of the structural unit derived from the monomer (a3) is involved in crosslinking by the action of the crosslinking agent (B) described later. It is considered that the part is not crosslinked and forms a hydrogen bond (a carboxyl group that is neither crosslinked nor formed with a hydrogen bond is considered to exist). When heated, this hydrogen bond is broken, so that the flexibility of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) containing the structural unit is considered to increase.
- a crosslink by a carboxyl group (and the formation of a hydrogen bond) is important for exerting the effect of the present invention.
- the effect of the present invention cannot be obtained by a crosslink by a hydroxyl group.
- the (meth) acrylic monomer (a3) is not particularly limited as long as it has a carboxyl group. Specific examples thereof include (meth) acrylic acid, ⁇ -carboxylethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic. Examples include carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates such as ⁇ -carboxyethyl acid, 5-carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate, mono (meth) acryloyloxyethyl ester succinate and ⁇ -carboxypolycaprolactone mono (meth) acrylate. .
- the (meth) acrylic monomer (a3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- a structural unit derived from the other monomer (a4) other than the monomer components (a1) to (a3) is used in order to adjust various properties without impairing the effects of the present invention. It can be included in the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
- Examples of such other monomers (a4) include Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate and 8-hydroxyoctyl (meta ) Hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylates such as acrylates;
- Examples of amino group-containing monomers include amino group-containing (meth) acrylates such as dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate;
- Examples of amide group-containing monomers include (meth) acrylamide, N-methyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-propyl (meth) acrylamide, N-hexyl (meth) acrylamide and (meth) acrylic acid. Dimethylaminoethy
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) used in the composition preferably does not contain a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer having an alkylene oxide group.
- the other monomer (a4) described above may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- each of the monomer components (a1) to (a3) and, if necessary, other monomers (a4) are mixed with a solution polymerization method, a bulk polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method. It can manufacture by superposing
- an organic solvent is used as a reaction solvent, and a mixture of monomer components forming the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is dissolved or dispersed in the reaction solvent, and a polymerization initiator is added with stirring. Thus, the copolymerization reaction is performed.
- organic solvent examples include ester solvents such as ethyl acetate; ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde; ether solvents such as dimethyl ether; aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene; alicyclic systems such as cyclohexane Solvents; and aliphatic solvents such as hexane and octane. These solvents may be used alone or as a mixed solvent of two or more.
- ester solvents such as ethyl acetate
- ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde
- ether solvents such as dimethyl ether
- aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene
- alicyclic systems such as cyclohexane Solvents
- aliphatic solvents such as hexane and octan
- polymerization initiator examples include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 2,2′-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2′-azobis.
- Azo compounds such as -2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile and 1,1'-azobiscyclohexane-1-carbonitrile; isobutyryl peroxide, ⁇ , ⁇ '-bis (neodecanoylperoxy) diisopropylbenzene, cumylper Oxyneodecanoate, di-n-propylperoxydicarbonate, diisopropylperoxydicarbonate, di-sec-butylperoxydicarbonate, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutylperoxyneodecanoate Bis (4-butylcyclohexyl) peroxydicarbonate, benzoyl peroxide, di- ert- butyl peroxide, lauroyl
- the reaction temperature of the copolymerization reaction using these reaction solvent and polymerization initiator is usually in the range of 50 to 90 ° C., preferably 60 to 85 ° C.
- the reaction time is usually 1 to It is 10 hours, preferably 2 to 8 hours
- the reaction pressure is usually atmospheric pressure to 0.1 MPa.
- the ratio of each structural unit in the (meth) acrylic resin (A) described later, the weight average molecular weight, the molecular weight distribution, and the like can be adjusted by changing the charged amount of each monomer component in these polymerizations and various conditions.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) produced by the above-described method has a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) having a homopolymer Tg of 0 ° C. or higher.
- the adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention is excellent in processing characteristics.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) has a structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer (a2) having a homopolymer Tg of ⁇ 60 ° C. or more and less than 0 ° C.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) has a structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a3) having a carboxyl group, and a part of the carboxyl group is formed by a crosslinking agent (B) described later.
- Cross-linking enhances the hard properties at room temperature of the composition of the present invention, resulting in enhanced processing properties.
- the hydrogen bond formed by the carboxyl group is broken at the time of heating, whereby the structural unit derived from the monomer (a3) at the time of heating gives the composition of the present invention flexibility during heating, It is thought that it contributes to suppression of the warp of the optical member and improves the light leakage prevention performance.
- the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) accounts for 5 to 50% by weight of the total structural unit of 100% by weight, and the (meth) acrylic
- the structural unit derived from the system monomer (a2) accounts for 43 to 93.9% by weight out of 100% by weight of the total structural unit, and the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a3) It occupies 1.1 to 7% by weight in weight%.
- the total of structural units derived from these monomers (a1) to (a3) is 90% by weight or more and 100% by weight or less.
- the (meth) acrylic resin (A) may contain a structural unit derived from the other monomer (a4), and the proportion thereof is 0 to 10% by weight in 100% by weight of all the structural units.
- the proportion of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) is less than 5% by weight, the (meth) acrylic resin (A) cannot exhibit sufficient hard properties at room temperature, When the composition of the invention is inferior in processing characteristics, and exceeds 50% by weight, the hard characteristics become excessive, the flexibility during heating becomes insufficient, and it becomes difficult to suppress warping of the optical member. From this point, the proportion of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) is preferably 5 to 48% by weight, more preferably 5 to 45% by weight.
- the proportion of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a2) is less than 43% by weight, the flexibility during heating becomes insufficient, while when it exceeds 93.9% by weight, the adhesive is flexible. As a result, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sticks out, the dents are generated on the surface, the suitability for punching is reduced, and the like. From this point, the proportion of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a2) is preferably 46 to 92% by weight, more preferably 49.5 to 90% by weight.
- the proportion of structural units derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a3) is less than 1.1% by weight, a sufficient crosslinking rate cannot be achieved, and the hard characteristics at room temperature become insufficient.
- the composition of the present invention is inferior in processing characteristics.
- the proportion of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a3) is preferably 1.3 to 6% by weight, more preferably 1.5 to 5.5% by weight. .
- the proportion of the structural unit derived from the other monomer (a4) is 0 to 10% by weight, various characteristics of the composition of the present invention can be adjusted without impairing the effects of the present invention.
- the proportion of structural units derived from other monomers (a4) is preferably 0 to 5% by weight.
- the amount of the structural unit derived from these (meth) acrylic monomers (a1) to (a4) reflects the charged weight ratio of each monomer component when the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is produced.
- the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) containing the various structural units described above is usually 500,000 or more. By setting to such a weight average molecular weight, the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is imparted with good hard properties at room temperature, and the composition of the present invention has good processing properties.
- the weight average molecular weight refers to the weight average molecular weight in terms of standard polystyrene measured by GPC, and the weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is preferably 500,000 from the above viewpoint. 2,000,000, more preferably 1,000,000 to 2,000,000.
- the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is a viewpoint of contamination on the adherend during reworking and processing characteristics generated because the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition becomes flexible. Therefore, it is usually 2 to 10, preferably 4 to 8, and Tg is usually ⁇ 55 to 0 ° C. from the viewpoint of appropriate wettability, adhesive properties, and hard properties.
- the crosslinking agent (B) contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention causes a crosslinking reaction with the carboxyl group of the (meth) acrylic monomer (a3) and, when present, the crosslinking group in the structural unit derived from the other monomer (a4).
- the gel fraction of the product is adjusted to a predetermined range described later.
- the crosslinkable group include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an epoxy group, an amino group, an amide group, and a tertiary amino group.
- the cross-linking agent (B) is not particularly limited as long as it can cause a cross-linking reaction with the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
- examples thereof include an isocyanate cross-linking agent, a metal chelate cross-linking agent, and an epoxy cross-linking agent. Can be mentioned.
- isocyanate-based crosslinking agent examples include tolylene diisocyanate, chlorophenylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and the like.
- Isocyanurate compounds areocyanate compounds obtained by adding these isocyanate monomers to trimethylolpropane; isocyanurate compounds; burette type compounds; and addition reactions with known polyether polyols, polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyisoprene polyols, etc. Named urethane prepolymer type isocyanate It can be.
- isopropyl alcohol, acetylacetone, ethyl acetoacetate or the like is arranged on a polyvalent metal such as aluminum, iron, copper, zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, vanadium, chromium or zirconium. And the like.
- Specific examples thereof include aluminum isopropylate, diisopropoxybisacetylacetone titanate and aluminum triethylacetoacetate.
- epoxy-based crosslinking agent examples include ethylene glycol glycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin diglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycidyl ether, 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, N , N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidyl-m-xylylenediamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetraglycidylaminophenylmethane, triglycidyl isocyanurate, mN, N-diglycidylaminophenylglycidyl Mention may be made of ether, N, N-diglycidyltoluidine and N, N-diglycidylaniline.
- cross-linking agents (B) described above may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
- Such a crosslinking agent (B) is contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention in an amount of 0.15 to 1.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
- the content of the crosslinking agent (B) is preferably 0.3 to 1.2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention contains a silane coupling agent (C).
- the silane coupling agent (C) forms a bond such as a chemical bond with various adherends and improves the adhesion between the polarizing plate and the adherend. It is particularly effective for bonding with a glass substrate.
- silane coupling agent (C) examples include polymerizable unsaturated group-containing silicon compounds such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, and methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane; 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3- Silicon compounds having an epoxy structure such as glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane; 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) 3-amino Examples include amino group-containing silicon compounds such as propyltrimethoxysilane and N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane; and 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane; oligomer type silane coupling agents.
- silicon compounds such as vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltri
- the polarizing plate is deposited in a humid heat environment. It is preferable in that it is difficult to cause peeling from the body.
- the blending amount of the silane coupling agent (C) in the composition of the present invention is usually 0.01 to 0.3 parts by weight, preferably 0.00, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (meth) acrylic resin (A). 05 to 0.25 parts by weight.
- a silane coupling agent (C) may be used individually by 1 type, or may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- an antistatic agent In the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plate of the present invention, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a colorant, a pigment, a dye, a tackifier resin, a surface lubricant, a leveling agent, a softener, if necessary. You may contain other components, such as anti-aging agent, a light stabilizer, a photoinitiator, a polymerization inhibitor, a filler, an organic particle, an inorganic particle, or a plasticizer.
- an acrylic copolymer containing no crosslinkable functional group and having a weight average molecular weight Mw of less than 100,000 is used as the softening agent in an amount of 5 to 50 weights per 100 weight parts of the (meth) acrylic resin (A). Part may be contained. Furthermore, the composition of the present invention may contain the solvent or other solvent used in the production of the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention comprises the (meth) acrylic resin (A) described above, a specific amount of a crosslinking agent (B), and a silane coupling agent (C).
- (Meth) acrylic resin (A) is considered that its various structural units exhibit good hard properties at room temperature and flexibility during heating.
- the composition of the present invention containing such a (meth) acrylic resin (A) is excellent in processing characteristics.
- the gel fraction of the composition of the present invention is usually from 50 to 80%, which also achieves good hard properties at room temperature, and further the gel fraction is reduced. Since it is not too high, the composition becomes flexible upon heating. As a result, it is presumed that the stress applied to the adherend (optical member such as a transparent substrate) is relieved by the dimensional change of the polarizing plate during heating, and as a result, the warpage of the adherend is suppressed and good light is obtained. Leak prevention performance is achieved.
- the composition of the present invention since the gel fraction is adjusted to the specific range, the cohesive force of the composition is sufficient and the stress relaxation property during heating is excellent. Therefore, the composition of the present invention is also excellent in wet heat durability. For example, even when the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer described later is placed in a wet heat environment, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less likely to foam or tear.
- composition of the present invention contains the silane coupling agent (C), the polarizing plate and the adherend can be sufficiently bonded.
- the creep value at 23 ° C. when the following minute creep test is conducted is 0.5 mm or less. Considering practicality such as processing characteristics, the creep value at 23 ° C. is preferably 0.3 mm or less.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention is applied and dried on a release-treated polyester film to produce a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer with a thickness of 25 ⁇ m.
- This pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is bonded to a polarizing plate so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in contact with the polarizing plate to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive processed polarizing plate for evaluation, and is aged in a dark place at 23 ° C./50% RH for 7 days.
- Aged adhesive polarizing plate for evaluation was cut into a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm, the peeled polyester film was peeled off, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was in contact with the glass on the alkali-treated glass and 10 mm. It sticks together so that it may become a bonding area of * 10 mm, and it is set as the adhesive-processed polarizing plate test piece for evaluation.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive-processed polarizing plate test piece for evaluation is subjected to autoclave treatment (50 ° C., 5 atm) and left to stand in a 23 ° C./50% RH atmosphere for 24 hours.
- the test piece is set in the chamber BOX of the minute creep measuring machine with a fixing chuck portion length of 15 mm.
- the inside of the chamber BOX is heated to the measurement temperature, and after standing at the measurement temperature for 40 minutes, the laminate of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the polarizing plate in the test piece is obtained with a tensile load of 800 g and a tensile time of 1000 seconds.
- the laminate is pulled in the length direction of the laminate in parallel with the bonding surface between the laminate and the glass. The distance (mm) of the misalignment of the bonded portion between the glass and the laminate in the test piece is measured, and this is used as the creep value.
- the creep value at 60 ° C. is 0.2 mm or more when the above minute creep test is performed. From the viewpoint of effectively preventing warpage of the optical member and achieving good light leakage prevention performance, the creep value at 60 ° C. is preferably 0.3 mm or more.
- the flexibility of the composition of the present invention rises above a certain level when the temperature rises from room temperature to a heated state. It is necessary that the ratio of the creep value at 23 ° C. to the creep value at 23 ° C. (60 ° C. creep value / 23 ° C. creep value) is 1.3 or more. In consideration of actual use, the ratio is preferably 1.4 or more, more preferably 1.5 or more, and usually the ratio is 25 or less.
- the polarizing plate pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the present invention described above is excellent in both hard properties at room temperature and flexibility during heating, has excellent processing characteristics, and suppresses warpage of the adherend of the polarizing plate, and has excellent light. Shows leakage prevention performance.
- the composition of the present invention is suitable for use in bonding a polarizing plate and various optical members.
- the composition of the present invention is used for laminating a polarizing plate having a very thin optical member, for example, a transparent substrate (in a liquid crystal cell) having a thickness of 0.4 mm or less, which has been recently adopted in the field of display devices. Even so, it is possible to suppress warping during heating of the transparent substrate.
- the composition of the present invention is also used for bonding such a very thin transparent substrate and a polarizing plate.
- a thing is suitable and it is hard to produce the curvature of a transparent substrate at the time of a heating.
- the manufacturing method in particular of the adhesive composition for polarizing plates of this invention is not restrict
- the composition of this invention is obtained by mixing the various component of the composition mentioned above by a well-known method.
- a solvent may be used for smooth mixing.
- the produced composition of the present invention is usually cured for a certain period (for example, 3 to 7 days at room temperature (23 ° C. and 50% RH), and 2 to 5 days under accelerated heating (40 ° C. and 90% RH)). Aging), the crosslinking reaction is allowed to proceed to a certain extent, adjusted to the appropriate gel fraction, and used.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention is used as a pressure-sensitive adhesive, it is convenient and convenient to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a substrate film to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- the base film is preferably a release film in consideration of handling properties such as when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is used in the production process of a flat panel display.
- the material include polyester, polyolefin, and polyether. Can be mentioned.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention forms a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a desired thickness by, for example, applying and drying a coating liquid containing the composition of the present invention on a base film to evaporate a solvent contained in the coating liquid. It can produce by doing.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 10 to 50 ⁇ m. When the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 5 ⁇ m, predetermined performance (wet heat durability, etc.) may not be exhibited, and when it exceeds 100 ⁇ m, the processing characteristics when cutting the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet may be deteriorated.
- the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer that is not in contact with the base film surface may be covered with a release film, and the release film may be peeled off during use.
- composition of the present invention is excellent in flexibility during heating as described above, a transparent substrate (preferably having a thickness of 0.4 mm or less, preferably a glass substrate) on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the polarizing plate with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- a transparent substrate preferably having a thickness of 0.4 mm or less, preferably a glass substrate
- stress due to dimensional change of the polarizing plate is not easily applied to the transparent substrate even under heating, and warpage is unlikely to occur.
- the polarizing plate with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the present invention is produced, for example, by the following methods (1) to (3).
- a coating solution containing the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for polarizing plates of the present invention is applied to a release layer of a release film by a known method (die coating method, knife coating method, etc.), and contained in the coating solution by heat drying.
- a solvent or the like is vaporized to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a desired thickness, and this is bonded to a polarizing plate.
- a coating solution containing the composition of the present invention is applied to a polarizing plate by a known method (die coating method, knife coating method, etc.), and the solvent contained in the coating solution is vaporized by heat drying.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness is formed, and this is bonded to the release layer of the release film.
- a coating solution containing the composition of the present invention is applied to the release layer of the first release film by a known method (die coating method, knife coating method, etc.), and the solvent contained in the coating solution by heat drying. Is vaporized to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a desired thickness, and this is bonded to the release layer of the second release film (usually having a lower peel strength than the first release film) to form a non-carrier pressure-sensitive adhesive film Is made. Thereafter, the second release film is peeled off, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is bonded to the polarizing plate.
- a known method die coating method, knife coating method, etc.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the obtained polarizing plate with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 5 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 10 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is less than 5 ⁇ m, the predetermined performance may not be exhibited.
- the thickness exceeds 100 ⁇ m, the processing characteristics when cutting the polarizing plate with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer may be deteriorated.
- the composition of the present invention after the formation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the composition is cured for a certain period of time to advance the crosslinking reaction. And after adjusting to an appropriate gel fraction, the said adhesive layer can be affixed on the structural layer etc. of the flat panel display mentioned later.
- FPD field emission display
- the liquid crystal layer is generally sandwiched between glass substrates having transparent electrodes, an alignment film or a color filter is provided between the glass substrate and the liquid crystal layer, and the surface opposite to the surface of the glass substrate close to the liquid crystal layer. It has the structure which has the laminated body structure in which the polarizing plate was provided on the surface.
- a PDP is a laminate in which a phosphor layer exists between opposing glass substrates, and various dielectric layers, electrodes, and other functional layers are provided on the surface of the glass substrate close to the phosphor layer. It has a configuration having a body structure.
- the FED generally has a glass substrate, an anode electrode (anode) formed on the substrate, a phosphor layer formed on the electrode, a vacuum space, and a phosphor layer across the space.
- the glass substrate has a laminated structure in which a cathode electrode (cathode) is provided.
- the polarizing plate with an adhesive layer of the present invention or a laminate in which a transparent substrate is laminated constitutes a part of the constituent layers of these FPDs. Moreover, it is also possible to laminate
- Weight average molecular weight (Mw) and molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) of (meth) acrylic resin The weight average molecular weight of the (meth) acrylic resin is determined by standard polystyrene conversion under GPC (gel permeation chromatography) under the following conditions.
- Measuring device HLC-8120GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
- GPC column configuration The following five columns (all manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) (1) TSK-GEL HXL-H (guard column) (2) TSK-GEL G7000HXL (3) TSK-GEL GMHXL (4) TSK-GEL GMHXL (5) TSK-GEL G2500HXL Diluted with tetrahydrofuran so that the sample concentration is 1.0 mg / cm 3
- Mobile phase solvent Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate: 1.0 cm 3 / min Column temperature: 40 ° C
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition solution was applied to the surface of the release-treated polyester film and dried to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m.
- This adhesive sheet is affixed to one side of a polarizing film (TAC (triacetylcellulose) -PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) -TAC configuration) and then aged for 7 days at 23 ° C / 50% RH in the dark. A polarizing plate was obtained.
- TAC triacetylcellulose
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- the obtained pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was applied to the surface of the PET film subjected to the peeling treatment and dried so that the thickness after drying was 20 ⁇ m. Thereafter, a PET film that had been similarly subjected to a peeling treatment was bonded to the other surface of the applied pressure-sensitive adhesive composition to obtain a test piece. Store the test piece at 23 ° C, 50% RH, and immediately after the start of storage (0 day), collect approximately 0.1 g of adhesive from the test piece into a sample bottle, add 30 cc of ethyl acetate and let it infiltrate for 24 hours.
- the content of the sample bottle was filtered with a 200 mesh stainless steel wire mesh, and the weight of the residue after drying on the wire mesh at 100 ° C. for 2 hours was defined as the dry weight. Based on these values, the gel fraction was measured by the following formula.
- Gel fraction (%) (dry weight / weight of collected adhesive) ⁇ 100
- the gel fractions in Tables 4 to 6 indicate the measured values of the gel fraction after aging is completed and stabilized.
- ⁇ Small creep test> The evaluation pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was cut to a width of 10 mm and a length of 100 mm, and the peel-treated polyester film was peeled off so that the evaluation pressure-sensitive adhesive polarizing plate was placed on alkali-treated glass and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer was in contact with the glass In addition, they were laminated so as to have a bonding area of 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm, autoclaved (50 ° C., 5 atm), and then allowed to stand in a 23 ° C./50% RH atmosphere for 24 hours. This was used as a sample for a minute creep test.
- a test sample was set with a length of 15 mm of the fixing chuck portion in the chamber BOX of a micro creep measuring machine (Eihiro Seiki Co., Ltd., model name: TA.TX.PLUS). After heating the inside of the chamber BOX to the measurement temperature and allowing to stand at the measurement temperature for 40 minutes, the laminate of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the polarizing film in the sample for the minute creep test was obtained at a tensile load of 800 g and a tensile time of 1000 seconds. The laminate was pulled in parallel with the bonding surface between the laminate and the glass and in the length direction of the laminate. The distance (mm) of the misalignment between the glass and the laminated body after being pulled was confirmed (measured) to obtain a minute creep test result.
- Light leakage characteristics> (Light leakage size R) A 19-inch-size liquid crystal panel is peeled off from the peeled polyester film, and the adhesive-coated polarizing plate for evaluation is in contact with the glass substrate of the liquid crystal panel, and the polarizing plate and the liquid crystal panel are crossed Nicols. After being bonded to each other and left in an 80 ° C. atmosphere for 240 hours, it was left in a 23 ° C./50% RH atmosphere for 2 hours.
- the liquid crystal panel on which the polarizing plate was bonded was connected to a personal computer in a dark room to display a full screen black.
- the part where the light leakage occurs is visually confirmed, and the distance from the corner of the screen of the light leakage occurrence part is measured as shown in FIG. 1, and this is the light leakage size R (mm). did. If R is 30 mm or less, it can be used as a liquid crystal display panel.
- ⁇ L (Cd / m 2 ) the smaller the light leakage (from the backlight).
- ⁇ L (Cd / m 2 ) the smaller the light leakage (from the backlight).
- it is less than 2.0, it can be used as a liquid crystal display panel.
- the degree of warpage of the glass was measured using a steel ruler, and the result was evaluated as Bending. If it is usually 2 mm or less, preferably 1 mm or less, more preferably 0.5 mm or less, it can be used without any practical problem.
- a 19-inch-size non-alkali-treated glass is attached with an evaluation adhesive polarizing plate from which the peeled polyester film has been peeled off to form a test plate, which is left in the test environment (60 ° C / 95% RH) for 500 hr. Thereafter, the appearance change of foaming and tearing was visually confirmed and evaluated according to the following criteria. Foaming is caused by insufficient cohesive force due to low crosslinking degree, and tearing is caused by insufficient stress relaxation force due to too high crosslinking degree.
- Foam-size No foaming is observed ⁇ : Foam diameter is 1 mm or less ⁇ : Foam diameter is greater than 1 mm
- Foaming amount generated ⁇ : No foaming is observed ⁇ : The number of foams is 10 or less ⁇ : The number of foams is more than 10
- compositions of the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples and the various evaluation results are summarized in Tables 4 to 6 below.
- Comparative Example 1 the amount of the cross-linking agent used was less than the lower limit specified in the present invention, and the gel fraction was very low and firing occurred due to insufficient cohesive force. Therefore, it was impossible to measure light leakage and bending. Met.
- Comparative Example 2 the amount of the crosslinking agent used exceeds the upper limit specified in the present invention, the gel fraction is very high, and the ratio of the 60 ° C. creep value to the 23 ° C. creep value is about 1, The stress due to the dimensional change of the polarizing plate was not relaxed, and the warp was large and light leakage occurred.
- Comparative Example 3 uses a resin that does not contain a structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a1), has a large 23 ° C. creep value, inferior hard characteristics at room temperature, and inferior processing characteristics. Light leakage also occurred.
- Comparative Example 4 does not include a structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a1) and the (meth) acrylic monomer (a3), and uses a resin including a structural unit derived from a monomer having a hydroxyl group. The warpage was great.
- the proportion of the structural unit derived from the (meth) acrylic monomer (a3) is less than the lower limit of the proportion defined in the present invention, and a resin containing a structural unit derived from a monomer having a hydroxyl group is used.
- a resin containing a structural unit derived from a monomer having a hydroxyl group is used.
- the processing characteristics were insufficient, the warp was large, and tearing was also observed.
- the hydroxyl group also reacts with the cross-linking agent to form a cross-link, but this does not provide the effect of the present invention.
- Comparative Example 6 uses the same resin as Comparative Example 5 and doubles the amount of crosslinking agent used. Although the processing characteristics and tearing were improved by increasing the amount of crosslinking, it was considered that stress relaxation during heating was insufficient, and warping and light leakage occurred.
- Comparative Example 7 is an example in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having substantially the same composition as the pressure-sensitive adhesive produced in Production Example 1 of Patent Document 3 was used. Although the hard characteristics at room temperature are excellent, it showed good processing characteristics, but when used for bonding a glass substrate with a thickness of 0.3 mm and a polarizing plate, stress relaxation is considered insufficient, warping and light leakage Occurred and tearing was also observed.
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Abstract
Description
特許文献7には、(A)分子内にカルボキシル基を有する繰り返し単位0.1~1重量%及びヒドロキシル基を有する繰り返し単位0.01~0.5重量%を含有するアクリル系共重合体(但し、アクリル系共重合体の重量を100重量%とする)であって、その重量平均分子量(Mw)が80万以上、ガラス転移温度(Tg)-40℃以下であるアクリル系共重合体100重量部に基づいて、(B)ポリイソシアネート化合物 0.3~3重量部、及び(C)メルカプト基又は脂環式エポキシ基含有シランカップリング剤0.05~5重量部、を必須成分として含有してなる偏光フィルム用感圧接着剤組成物が開示され、
特許文献8には、重量平均分子量Mwが20万≦Mw≦100万g/molの範囲にあるポリアクリラート系の感圧接着剤の少なくとも1層を有する接着テープであって、前記ポリアクリラートが、(a)55~92重量%の1種または複数種の、一般式CH2=CH-COOR1のアクリルモノマー(R1は、C4~C14の炭化水素残基を意味し、成分(a)のモノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度TG,aHは-20℃以下である)と、(b)5~30重量%の1種または複数種の共重合性モノマー(成分(b)のモノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度TG,bHは0℃以上である)と、(c)3~15重量%の1種または複数種の共重合性の、ポリアクリラートの架橋反応を促進するモノマーとのラジカル共重合によって得られ、ここに、前記ポリアクリラートが特定のパラメータを満たす、接着テープが開示されている。
前記偏光板用粘着剤組成物を剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルム上に塗布・乾燥させて、膜厚25μmの粘着剤層を有する粘着シートを作製し;
該粘着シートを偏光板と、前記粘着剤層が前記偏光板と接するように貼り合わせて評価用粘着加工偏光板を作製し、23℃/50%RHの暗所で7日間熟成させ;
熟成させた評価用粘着加工偏光板を幅10mm×長さ100mmにカットし、前記剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルムを剥がしてアルカリ処理ガラス上に、前記粘着剤層が前記ガラスに接するように、かつ10mm×10mmの貼り合わせ面積になるように貼り合わせて評価用粘着加工偏光板試験片とし;
該評価用粘着加工偏光板試験片についてオートクレーブ処理(50℃、5atm)を行い、23℃/50%RH雰囲気下で24時間静置し;
次に前記試験片を、微少クリープ測定機のチャンバーBOX内に固定用チャック部分の長さ15mmにてセットし;
前記チャンバーBOX内を測定温度まで加熱して、測定温度にて40分間静置後に、引張荷重800g、引張時間1000秒にて、前記試験片における前記粘着剤層と偏光板との積層体を、該積層体と前記ガラスとの接着面に平行にかつ前記積層体の長さ方向に引っ張り;
前記試験片における前記ガラスと積層体との貼り合わせ部分のズレの距離(mm)をクリープ値として測定する。
[偏光板用粘着剤組成物]
本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物(以下、単に「本発明の組成物」ともいう)は上記の通り、特定の(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)と、特定量の架橋剤(B)と、シランカップリング剤(C)とを含む。以下、これら各成分について説明する。なお本明細書において、(メタ)アクリルとはメタクリルまたはアクリルを意味し、(メタ)アクリレートとはメタクリレートまたはアクリレートを意味する。
本発明の組成物を構成する(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、上記の通り特定のモノマー(a1)~(a4)に由来する構造単位を、特定の割合で含む(その他のモノマー(a4)に由来する構造単位は含まなくてもよい)。以下、各構造単位となるモノマーについて説明する。
前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、ホモポリマーのガラス転移温度(Tg)が0℃以上の(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a1)に由来する構造単位を含んでいる。なお、前記(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a1)のホモポリマーのTgは、通常200℃以下である。このようにホモポリマーのTgが高いモノマーに由来する構造単位は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)、ひいてはそれを含む本発明の組成物の室温における優れたハード特性に寄与する。
本発明に使用される(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、ホモポリマーのTgが-60℃以上0℃未満の(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a2)に由来する構造単位を含んでいる。このようにホモポリマーのTgが低いモノマーに由来する構造単位は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)、ひいてはそれを含む本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物の加熱時の優れた柔軟性に寄与する。
本発明に使用される(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、カルボキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a3)に由来する構造単位を含む。本発明の組成物における(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)において、前記モノマー(a3)に由来する構造単位のカルボキシル基の一部は、後述する架橋剤(B)の作用によって架橋に関与し、一部は架橋せず、水素結合を形成しているものと考えられる(架橋も水素結合形成もしていないカルボキシル基も存在すると考えられる)。加熱すると、この水素結合が切断されるため、前記構造単位を含む(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)の柔軟性が上昇するものと考えられる。
本発明においては、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、種々の特性の調整のために、上記モノマー成分(a1)~(a3)以外のその他のモノマー(a4)に由来する構造単位を、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)に含ませることができる。
水酸基含有モノマーとして、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロシキブチル(メタ)アクリレート、6-ヒドロキシヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート及び8-ヒドロキシオクチル(メタ)アクリレート等の水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられ;
アミノ基含有モノマーとして、例えば、ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート及びジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート等のアミノ基含有(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられ;
アミド基含有モノマーとして、例えば、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-メチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-エチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-プロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヘキシル(メタ)アクリルアミド及び(メタ)アクリル酸ジメチルアミノエチルが挙げられ;
窒素系複素環含有モノマーとして、例えば、ビニルピロリドン、アクリロイルモルホリン及びビニルカプロラクタムが挙げられる。
以上説明した(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、各モノマー成分(a1)~(a3)、及び必要に応じてその他のモノマー(a4)を、溶液重合法、塊状重合法、乳化重合法、懸濁重合法等の従来公知の重合法により重合させることで製造することができる。これらの方法の中でも、樹脂の分子量の調整が容易であり、反応系への不純物の混入が少ないため、溶液重合法を採用することが好ましい。
例えば上述した方法により製造される(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)は、ホモポリマーのTgが0℃以上の(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a1)に由来する構造単位を有しており、これにより室温におけるハード特性に優れ、本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物は加工特性に優れている。また前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)はホモポリマーのTgが-60℃以上0℃未満の(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a2)に由来する構造単位を有しており、この構造単位の部分が加熱時に柔軟性を発揮して、偏光板の加熱寸法変化による透明基板等の光学部材の反り(Bending)を抑制し、良好な光漏れ防止性能が達成される。さらに前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)はカルボキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a3)に由来する構造単位を有しており、前記カルボキシル基の一部は後述する架橋剤(B)により架橋して、本発明の組成物の室温におけるハード特性を高め、その結果加工特性を高める。一方加熱時にはカルボキシル基により形成された水素結合が切断されるものと考えられ、これにより加熱時には前記モノマー(a3)に由来する構造単位は本発明の組成物に加熱時の柔軟性を与えて、前記光学部材の反りの抑制に寄与し、光漏れ防止性能を向上させるものと考えられる。
次に、本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物が含む架橋剤(B)について説明する。架橋剤(B)は、(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a3)のカルボキシル基や、存在する場合はその他のモノマー(a4)に由来する構造単位における架橋性基と架橋反応を起こし、本発明の組成物のゲル分率を後述する所定の範囲に調整する。これにより、偏光板とその被着体との良好な接着性を担保しつつ、加熱時には前記組成物が良好な柔軟性を発揮して、光学部材の反りを抑制して良好な光漏れ防止性能を達成するものと考えられる。なお、前記架橋性基の例としては、ヒドロキシル基、カルボキシル基、エポキシ基、アミノ基、アミド基、3級アミノ基等が挙げられる。
本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物は、シランカップリング剤(C)を含む。シランカップリング剤(C)は各種被着体との間で化学的結合などの結合を形成し、偏光板と被着体との接着性を高める。特にガラス基板との接着に有効である。
本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物には、必要に応じて帯電防止剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、着色剤、顔料、染料、粘着付与樹脂、表面潤滑剤、レベリング剤、軟化剤、老化防止剤、光安定剤、光開始剤、重合禁止剤、充填剤、有機粒子、無機粒子又は可塑剤などのその他の成分を含有させてもよい。本発明の組成物は前記軟化剤として、架橋性官能基を含まない、重量平均分子量Mw10万未満のアクリル系共重合体を(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)100重量部に対して5~50重量部含有してもよい。さらに本発明の組成物は、(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)の製造に使用した溶媒その他の溶媒を含有していてもよい。
本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物は、以上説明した(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)、特定量の架橋剤(B)及びシランカップリング剤(C)を含む。
本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物を剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルム上に塗布・乾燥させて、膜厚25μmの粘着剤層を有する粘着シートを作製する。
この粘着シートを偏光板と、前記粘着剤層が前記偏光板と接するように貼り合わせて評価用粘着加工偏光板を作製し、23℃/50%RHの暗所で7日間熟成させる。
熟成させた評価用粘着加工偏光板を幅10mm×長さ100mmにカットし、前記剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルムを剥がしてアルカリ処理ガラス上に、前記粘着剤層が前記ガラスに接するように、かつ10mm×10mmの貼り合わせ面積になるように貼り合わせて評価用粘着加工偏光板試験片とする。
この評価用粘着加工偏光板試験片についてオートクレーブ処理(50℃、5atm)を行い、23℃/50%RH雰囲気下で24時間静置する。
次に前記試験片を、微少クリープ測定機のチャンバーBOX内に固定用チャック部分の長さ15mmにてセットする。
前記チャンバーBOX内を測定温度まで加熱して、測定温度にて40分間静置後に、引張荷重800g、引張時間1000秒にて、前記試験片における前記粘着剤層と偏光板との積層体を、該積層体と前記ガラスとの接着面に平行にかつ前記積層体の長さ方向に引っ張る。
前記試験片における前記ガラスと積層体との貼り合わせ部分のズレの距離(mm)を測定し、これをクリープ値とする。
以上説明した本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物は室温でのハード特性と加熱時の柔軟性の両方に優れ、加工特性が良好で偏光板の被着体の反りを抑制して優れた光漏れ防止性能を示す。
本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物の製造方法は特に制限されず、上述した組成物の各種構成成分を公知の方法で混合することで、本発明の組成物が得られる。なお、混合をスムーズに行うために溶媒を使用してもよい。
本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物を粘着剤として使用する場合、基材フィルム上に粘着剤層を形成して粘着シートとすると、取り扱いが簡便で便利である。
本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物を含有する粘着剤層を偏光板の少なくとも片面に形成することにより、前述のように加工特性に優れ、熱環境下においても優れた光漏れ防止性能を達成した粘着剤層付き偏光板が得られる。
本発明の粘着剤層付き偏光板は、たとえば、以下の(1)~(3)の方法により作製される。
例えば本発明の偏光板用粘着剤組成物を使用して偏光板と透明基板等とを貼り合わせることで(結果、上記の[粘着剤層付き偏光板]の項で説明した積層体が得られる)、前述のように優れたBending防止性能に基づく光漏れ防止性能が達成される。
<(メタ)アクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)および分子量分布(Mw/Mn)>
(メタ)アクリル樹脂の重量平均分子量は、GPC(ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー)により、下記の条件で標準ポリスチレン換算により求めたものである。
測定装置:HLC-8120GPC(東ソー社製)
GPCカラム構成:以下の5連カラム(すべて東ソー社製)
(1)TSK-GEL HXL-H (ガードカラム)
(2)TSK-GEL G7000HXL
(3)TSK-GEL GMHXL
(4)TSK-GEL GMHXL
(5)TSK-GEL G2500HXL
サンプル濃度:1.0mg/cm3となるように、テトラヒドロフランで希釈
移動相溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン
流量:1.0cm3/min
カラム温度:40℃
撹拌機、還流冷却器、温度計及び窒素導入管を備えた反応装置に、(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a1)、(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a2)、(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a3)及びその他のモノマー(a4)を、下記の表2及び3に示された配合比率に沿って仕込み(表中、モノマーに関する数値の単位は重量部である)、次に酢酸エチルをモノマー濃度が50wt%になる配合量にて仕込んだ。
AA:アクリル酸
BA:n-ブチルアクリレート
t-BA:t-ブチルアクリレート
MMA:メチルメタクリレート
MA:メチルアクリレート
i-BMA:イソブチルメタクリレート
HEA:2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート
上記製造例により得られた(メタ)アクリル樹脂溶液を用いて、後記表4~6の配合(固形分配合、数値は(メタ)アクリル樹脂(「粘着剤」と表記)100重量部に対する重量部)にて各成分を混合して、粘着剤組成物の溶液を得た。
得られた評価用粘着加工偏光板を使用して、以下に説明する各種評価を行った。これらの評価結果も、後記の表4~6に併せて示す。
得られた粘着剤組成物を、乾燥後の厚みが20μmになるように、剥離処理の施されたPETフィルムの表面に塗布、乾燥させた。その後、塗布された粘着剤組成物のもう一方の面に、同じく剥離処理が施されたPETフィルムを貼り合わせ、試験片とした。試験片を23℃、50%RHで保管し、保管開始直後(0日)から1日毎に、試験片から粘着剤約0.1gをサンプル瓶に採取し、酢酸エチル30ccを加えて24時間浸透させた後、該サンプル瓶の内容物を200メッシュのステンレス製金網で濾別し、金網上で100℃にて2時間乾燥させた後の残留物重量を乾燥重量とした。これらの値を元に、以下の式によりゲル分率を測定した。
なお、表4~6中のゲル分率は、エージングが完了して安定化した後のゲル分率測定値を示す。
前記評価用粘着加工偏光板を幅10mm×長さ100mmにカットし、剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルムをはがした評価用粘着加工偏光板をアルカリ処理ガラス上に、粘着剤層が前記ガラスに接するように、かつ10mm×10mmの貼り合わせ面積になるように貼り合わせ、オートクレーブ処理(50℃、5atm)を行い、その後23℃/50%RH雰囲気下で24hr静置した。これを微少クリープ試験用試料とした。
(光漏れサイズR)
19インチサイズの液晶パネルに、剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルムをはがした評価用粘着加工偏光板を、粘着剤層が液晶パネルのガラス基板に接し、かつ前記偏光板と液晶パネルとがクロスニコルになるように貼り合わせて、80℃雰囲気下240時間放置した後、23℃/50%RH雰囲気下で2時間放置した。
上記全画面黒表示の状態で、各コーナー付近の直径1cmの領域における輝度(La,Lb,Lc,Ld)およびモニタ中央部分の直径1cmの領域における輝度(Lcenter)を輝度計(ハイランド社製 RISA-COLOR/CD8)を用いて測定し、下記式により光漏れ性(ΔL)を求めた。
0.3mm×150mm×250mmのホウケイ酸塩系ガラスに130mm×230mmの評価用粘着加工偏光板をクロスニコルになるように貼り合わせて、Auto Clave処理(50℃ 5atm)を行った。Auto Clave処理後に70℃雰囲気下に72hr静置した。
評価用粘着加工偏光板について、所定の型への打ち抜きを1万回行い、刃への粘着剤の付着を目視で判定した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
○:付着なし、△:若干付着有り、×:付着有り
19inchサイズの無アルカリ処理ガラスに、剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルムをはがした評価用粘着加工偏光板を貼り合わせて試験用プレートとし、これを試験環境(60℃/95%RH)に500hr静置後、発泡・断裂の外観変化を目視で確認し、以下の基準に従って評価した。なお、発泡は架橋度が低いことによる凝集力不足、断裂は架橋度が高すぎることによる応力緩和力不足によって発生する。
○:発泡が全く見られない
△:発泡の直径が1mm以下
×:発泡の直径が1mmより大きい
○:発泡が全く見られない
△:発泡の個数が10コ以下
×:発泡の個数が10コより多い
○:全く見られない
△:発生面積が試験用プレートにおける貼り合わせ部分全体(10
0%)に対して5%未満
×:発生面積が試験用プレートにおける貼り合わせ部分全体(10
0%)に対して5%以上
○:全くない
△:端部から0.5mm未満の位置のみに欠点がある
×:端部から0.5mm以上の位置に欠点がある。
L-45:TDI系イソシアネート化合物(綜研化学社製 L-45)
TD:XDI系イソシアネート化合物(三井武田薬品社製 TD-75)
Alキレート:Alキレート系化合物(綜研化学社製 E-5XM)
テトラッドC:1,3-ビス(N,N-ジグリシジルアミノメチル)シクロヘキサン(三菱瓦斯化学社製)
KBM-403:3-グリシドキプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越化学工業社製)
Claims (12)
- (A):下記(a1)~(a4)のモノマーに由来する構造単位を下記割合で含む(メタ)アクリル樹脂と;
(a1)ホモポリマーのTgが0℃以上の(メタ)アクリル系モノマー5~50重量%
(a2)ホモポリマーのTgが-60℃以上0℃未満の(メタ)アクリル系モノマー43~93.9重量%
(a3)カルボキシル基を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマー1.1~7重量%
(a4)その他のモノマー0~10重量%
(B):前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂100重量部に対して0.15~1.5重量部の架橋剤と、
(C):シランカップリング剤と
を含む偏光板用粘着剤組成物。 - 前記(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a1)が、分岐を有する炭素数3~8のアルキル基を有する(メタ)アクリル系モノマーである、請求項1に記載の偏光板用粘着剤組成物。
- ゲル分率が50~80%である、請求項1又は2に記載の偏光板用粘着剤組成物。
- 前記偏光板用粘着剤組成物について以下の微少クリープ試験を行った場合において、23℃におけるクリープ値が0.3mm以下である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の偏光板用粘着剤組成物:
前記偏光板用粘着剤組成物を剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルム上に塗布・乾燥させて、膜厚25μmの粘着剤層を有する粘着シートを作製し;
該粘着シートを偏光板と、前記粘着剤層が前記偏光板と接するように貼り合わせて評価用粘着加工偏光板を作製し、23℃/50%RHの暗所で7日間熟成させ;
熟成させた評価用粘着加工偏光板を幅10mm×長さ100mmにカットし、前記剥離処理されたポリエステルフィルムを剥がしてアルカリ処理ガラス上に、前記粘着剤層が前記ガラスに接するように、かつ10mm×10mmの貼り合わせ面積になるように貼り合わせて評価用粘着加工偏光板試験片とし;
該評価用粘着加工偏光板試験片についてオートクレーブ処理(50℃、5atm)を行い、23℃/50%RH雰囲気下で24時間静置し;
次に前記試験片を、微少クリープ測定機のチャンバーBOX内に固定用チャック部分の長さ15mmにてセットし;
前記チャンバーBOX内を測定温度まで加熱して、測定温度にて40分間静置後に、引張荷重800g、引張時間1000秒にて、前記試験片における前記粘着剤層と偏光板との積層体を、該積層体と前記ガラスとの接着面に平行にかつ前記積層体の長さ方向に引っ張り;
前記試験片における前記ガラスと積層体との貼り合わせ部分のズレの距離(mm)をクリープ値として測定する。 - 前記微少クリープ試験を行った場合において、60℃におけるクリープ値と23℃におけるクリープ値との比(60℃クリープ値/23℃クリープ値)が1.4以上である、請求項4に記載の偏光板用粘着剤組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)において、前記(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a1)に由来する構造単位の割合が5~45重量%であり、前記(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a2)に由来する構造単位の割合が49.5~90重量%であり、前記(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a3)に由来する構造単位の割合が1.5~5.5重量%であり、前記その他のモノマー(a4)に由来する構造単位の割合が0~5重量%である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の偏光板用粘着剤組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル系モノマー(a1)がt-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート及び/又はイソブチルメタクリレートである、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の偏光板用粘着剤組成物。
- 前記(メタ)アクリル樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量が50万~200万である、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の偏光板用粘着剤組成物。
- 基材フィルム上に請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の偏光板用粘着剤組成物を含む粘着剤層が形成されてなる偏光板用粘着シート。
- 偏光板の少なくとも片面に粘着剤層が形成された粘着剤層付き偏光板であって、前記粘着剤層が請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の偏光板用粘着剤組成物を含む、粘着剤層付き偏光板。
- 請求項10に記載の粘着剤層付き偏光板の粘着剤層上に厚み0.3mm以下の透明基板が積層されてなる積層体。
- 請求項10に記載の粘着剤層付き偏光板又は請求項11に記載の積層体を有するフラットパネルディスプレイ。
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CN105308143B (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
JPWO2014203792A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
CN105308143A (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
KR102032016B1 (ko) | 2019-10-14 |
TW201510143A (zh) | 2015-03-16 |
KR20160021779A (ko) | 2016-02-26 |
JP6325538B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
TWI628251B (zh) | 2018-07-01 |
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