WO2014069346A1 - 濃縮タイプの乳性酸性飲料およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
濃縮タイプの乳性酸性飲料およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014069346A1 WO2014069346A1 PCT/JP2013/078910 JP2013078910W WO2014069346A1 WO 2014069346 A1 WO2014069346 A1 WO 2014069346A1 JP 2013078910 W JP2013078910 W JP 2013078910W WO 2014069346 A1 WO2014069346 A1 WO 2014069346A1
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- Prior art keywords
- beverage
- milk
- acidic
- polylysine
- benzoic acid
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C3/00—Preservation of milk or milk preparations
- A23C3/08—Preservation of milk or milk preparations by addition of preservatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1307—Milk products or derivatives; Fruit or vegetable juices; Sugars, sugar alcohols, sweeteners; Oligosaccharides; Organic acids or salts thereof or acidifying agents; Flavours, dyes or pigments; Inert or aerosol gases; Carbonation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/12—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes
- A23C9/13—Fermented milk preparations; Treatment using microorganisms or enzymes using additives
- A23C9/1322—Inorganic compounds; Minerals, including organic salts thereof, oligo-elements; Amino-acids, peptides, protein-hydrolysates or derivatives; Nucleic acids or derivatives; Yeast extract or autolysate; Vitamins; Antibiotics; Bacteriocins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/382—Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/42—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/42—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/44—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages by adding preservatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/66—Proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/68—Acidifying substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a concentrated milk-type acidic beverage containing milk in which microbial growth after opening of the container is suppressed and a method for producing the same.
- Beverages contain nutrients such as sugar, protein, vitamins and minerals, so it can be said to be an environment suitable for the growth of microorganisms such as yeast and mold. Beverages spoiled by the growth of microorganisms cause problems such as the generation of off-flavors and off-flavors, the production of ethanol, fermentation with gas generation, and precipitation of contained components. Preventing corruption is an important issue.
- concentrated beverages that are diluted with water, etc. when drinking are difficult to finish drinking immediately after opening from the form, and because they have a longer storage period until they are completely consumed after opening, compared to ordinary beverages High risk of microbial contamination after opening.
- a concentrated beverage contains a solid content derived from animals and plants such as milk and fruit juice as a nutrient source, the risk is further increased. Therefore, there is a need for a technique for effectively preventing microbial growth (secondary contamination) after opening a container for such a concentrated beverage.
- Non-patent Document 2 the method of removing oxygen from the packaging and storage environment is effective against mold, but is less effective for yeast that can grow under anaerobic conditions, such as bag expansion due to carbon dioxide production, alcohol odor, ethyl acetate odor, etc. It is known that occurrence occurs and the quality of food is degraded (Non-patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 Both benzoic acid and polylysine are known as food preservatives because they have a high antibacterial effect against bacterial species such as bacteria, molds, and yeasts that cause food spoilage (Patent Document 1). These are also used in beverages.
- Patent Document 2 includes a beverage component and a preservative system containing about 0.1 ppm to about 150 ppm polylysine and about 10 ppm to about 1000 ppm benzoic acid, and has an off-flavor.
- An acidic beverage composition with improved levels of microbial stability and improved microbial stability is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method for preserving an acidic beverage using benzoic acid and benzoate in addition to a combination of polylysine and a fatty acid ester of hydroxycarboxylic acid or glycerol.
- the beverages disclosed in these documents are intended for concentrated acidic beverages containing milk components.
- Polylysine when added to foods with a high protein content, is known not only to act on microorganisms but also to proteins, thus reducing its antibacterial effect (non-patent literature). 3).
- osmotic-resistant yeast is known as a typical rot-causing bacterium for concentrated beverages with a high sugar content. Such yeasts are treated by the above pH and sugar content settings and use of preservatives. Depending on the situation, the growth cannot be suppressed, and microbial contamination (secondary contamination) after opening has not been effectively prevented.
- the present invention is to provide an effective means for suppressing microbial growth after opening a container for a concentrated type milky acidic beverage containing milk.
- the present inventors have added ⁇ -polylysine and benzoic acid to concentrated type acidic beverages containing milk, and thus have been unable to cope with osmotic pressure resistance that could not be dealt with by conventional methods. It has been found that the growth of yeast can be remarkably suppressed, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention includes the following inventions.
- A Containing milk
- B ⁇ -polylysine
- C at least one selected from benzoic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid esters, and salts thereof
- a concentrated type dairy acidic beverage characterized by having a content of 1.5 to 4.5% by weight and a Brix value of 40 to 60.
- a method for producing a concentrated type dairy acidic beverage comprising the step of adjusting the Brix value of the beverage to 40-60.
- ⁇ -polylysine and at least one selected from benzoic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid esters, and salts thereof are added to and mixed with beverage ingredients including colostrum, and the pH of the beverage is adjusted to 3.5 or lower. And a Brix value adjusted to 40-60, a method for inhibiting microbial growth in a concentrated type acidic milk beverage.
- a concentrated type dairy acidic beverage containing milk in which microbial growth after opening the container is suppressed.
- FIG. 1 shows the results of yeast growth tests in the milk-containing acidic beverages produced in Examples 1 to 3 (with benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine added) and the milk-containing acidic beverages produced in Comparative Example 1 (with only benzoic acid added).
- FIG. 2 shows the milk-containing acidic beverage produced in Example 1 (with benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine added), the milk-containing acidic beverage produced in Comparative Example 1 (with only benzoic acid added), and the milk-free beverage produced in Comparative Example 2.
- the growth test result of the yeast in a contained acidic drink is added is shown.
- FIG. 3 shows milk-containing acidic beverages produced in Examples 4 to 9 (with benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine added), milk-containing acidic beverages produced in Comparative Example 3 (without benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine added), and comparative examples 4 shows the results of a yeast growth test in the milk-containing acidic beverage (added benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine, low sugar content) produced in 4.
- FIG. 4 shows milk-containing acidic beverages (added with benzoic acid or paraoxybenzoic acid esters and ⁇ -polylysine) produced in Examples 10 to 14, and milk-containing acidic beverages (benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine produced in Comparative Example 3).
- FIG. 5 shows the results of yeasts in the milk-containing acidic beverages prepared in Examples 15 to 21 (with benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine added) and the milk-containing acidic beverages prepared in Comparative Example 3 (without benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine added).
- the proliferation test result is shown.
- the concentrated acidic milk beverage (hereinafter also referred to as “the beverage of the present invention”) of the present invention comprises (A) milk, (B) ⁇ -polylysine, (C) benzoic acid, p-hydroxybenzoates, And at least one selected from the salts thereof, the non-fat milk solid content is 1.5 to 4.5% by weight, and the Brix value is 40 to 60.
- the beverage of the present invention refers to a concentrated beverage that is diluted with water or the like to an appropriate concentration at the time of drinking and can be used as a syrup without dilution.
- the milk of component (A) to be blended in the beverage of the present invention can be any milk such as animal or plant-derived milk.
- animal milk such as cow's milk, goat milk, sheep milk and horse milk
- plant milk such as soy milk
- milk is general.
- These milks may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- the form of the milk raw material is not particularly limited, and may be any of whole milk, skim milk, whey and powdered milk, milk protein concentrate, reduced milk from concentrated milk, and the like. These milk materials may be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- acidic milk can be used as the milk blended in the beverage of the present invention.
- Acidic milk refers to milk having an acidic pH, and includes both fermented acidic milk produced through a fermentation process using microorganisms and non-fermented acidic milk produced without undergoing a fermentation process using microorganisms.
- acidic milk obtained by a method in which milk raw materials are previously fermented by microorganisms such as lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria and organic acids such as lactic acid are produced, organic acids such as lactic acid and citric acid, fruit juices, etc.
- Examples include acidic milk obtained by a method of adding an acid component, or a mixture thereof.
- a fermentation method used for normal fermented milk production examples thereof include stationary fermentation, stirring fermentation, shaking fermentation, and aeration fermentation. Fermentation is usually performed at a temperature of 30 to 40 ° C. until the pH becomes acidic.
- the content of non-fat milk solids (SNF) in the beverage of the present invention is preferably 1.5 to 4.5% by weight, more preferably 2.0 to 4.0% by weight, even more preferably 2.0 to 3.0% by weight.
- the non-fat milk solid content (SNF) is a value obtained by removing water and fat from milk among components constituting milk, and includes protein, carbohydrate, mineral, vitamin and the like as main components.
- the component (B) ⁇ -polylysine blended in the beverage of the present invention is a homopolymer of L-lysine produced by actinomycetes belonging to the genus Streptomyces, and L-lysine is at the ⁇ position. It has a structure in which 25 to 35 amino groups and carboxyl groups at the ⁇ -position are connected in a straight chain by amide bonds.
- the ⁇ -polylysine to be blended in the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a food additive.
- commercially available ⁇ -polylysine such as “Sunkeeper NO.381 (San-Ei Gen F. Can be used.
- the amount of ⁇ -polylysine added to the beverage is not particularly limited as long as the desired effect is obtained, and may be appropriately adjusted according to the sugar content (Brix) and the content of non-fat milk solids (SNF). 50 to 750 ppm, preferably 50 to 500 ppm, more preferably 100 to 500 ppm, further preferably 200 to 500 ppm, and particularly preferably 250 to 500 ppm.
- the component (C) “benzoic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid esters, and salts thereof” to be blended in the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be used as a food additive.
- the paraoxybenzoic acid esters include methyl paraoxybenzoate, ethyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, isopropyl paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, isobutyl paraoxybenzoate, and the like.
- paraoxybenzoates for example, commercially available paraoxybenzoate preparations such as “Neoplatines (Ueno Pharmaceutical)” can be used.
- salts of benzoic acid or paraoxybenzoic acid esters include sodium benzoate, methyl sodium paraoxybenzoate, and propyl sodium paraoxybenzoate. These can be used alone or in any combination of two or more.
- the amount added to the beverage of “at least one selected from benzoic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid esters, and salts thereof” is not particularly limited as long as the desired effect is obtained, but is usually 200 to 700 ppm, preferably 300 to 700 ppm. Examples thereof include 650 ppm, more preferably 400 to 600 ppm.
- the concentration ratio of the component (B) and the component (C) contained in the beverage of the present invention is usually 2: 1 to 1:10, preferably 2: 1 to 1: 5, more preferably 2: 1 to 1: 3.
- the beverage of the present invention is a concentrated beverage, it is generally designed to have a higher Brix value than a straight beverage.
- the Brix value (Bx) is an indication of a refractometer for sugar at 20 ° C., and refers to, for example, the solid content (Bx) measured at 20 ° C. using a digital refractometer Rx-5000 (manufactured by Atago).
- the Brix value of the beverage of the present invention can be generally 40-60, preferably 45-60, more preferably 50-60, most preferably 53-58.
- a concentrated beverage with a Bx of less than 40 cannot be expected to drink well when drunk (diluted).
- Bx is low, water activity increases and a desired growth inhibitory effect may not be obtained.
- Bx exceeds 60 the viscosity of the beverage is high and workability is lowered.
- Sugars and sugar alcohols that are blended in the beverage of the present invention and adjust Bx to the above range include monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, xylose, galactose, isomerized sugar, etc.), disaccharides (sucrose, maltose, lactose) , Trehalose, palatinose, etc.), oligosaccharides (fructo-oligosaccharides, malto-oligosaccharides, isomalto-oligosaccharides, galactooligosaccharides, coupling sugars, etc.), sugar alcohols (erythritol, xylitol, sorbitol, maltitol, lactitol, palatinit, reduced starch syrup, etc.) Can be used. Further, high-intensity sweeteners such as sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium, stevia, etc. may be used.
- the pH of the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is acidic, but is usually 3.5 or less, preferably 2.2 to 3.5, more preferably 2.5 to 3.5, still more preferably pH 2.7 to 3.5, particularly preferably pH 2.8 to 3.5. It is.
- a method using a sour agent, a method using acidic milk, a method using fruit juice, or a method using these methods in combination can be performed.
- the acidulant include organic acids such as lactic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, phytic acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid, and fumaric acid, and inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid.
- the fruit juice include citrus fruit juices such as orange, lemon, and grapefruit.
- the amount of acidulant, acidic milk, and fruit juice used to adjust the pH is not particularly limited as long as the pH can be set to a desired value.
- the beverage of the present invention includes the above ingredients (A) to (C), the saccharide for adjusting Bx, and other raw materials usually used for general beverages unless the desired effect is impaired. It can select and mix
- fruit juice and vegetable juice can be blended with the beverage of the present invention.
- the fruit juice include fruit juices such as apple, orange, lemon, grapefruit, melon, grape, banana, peach and mango.
- vegetable juices include vegetable juices such as tomatoes, carrots, pumpkins, peppers, cabbages and broccoli.
- the fruit juice or vegetable juice may be a fruit juice or vegetable juice as it is, or may be concentrated. Further, it may be a turbid fruit juice or vegetable juice containing insoluble solids, or a transparent fruit juice or vegetable juice from which insoluble solids have been removed by a process such as microfiltration, enzyme treatment, or ultrafiltration.
- various additives acceptable for beverages such as emulsifiers (sucrose fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, lecithin, etc.), thickening stabilizer (soy polysaccharide, pectin, carrageenan, gellan gum, xanthan gum, Guar gum, etc.), antioxidants (tocopherol, ascorbic acid, cysteine hydrochloride, etc.), flavors (lemon flavor, orange flavor, grape flavor, peach flavor, apple flavor, etc.), pigments (carotenoid pigments, anthocyanin pigments, caramel pigments, various synthesis) Coloring agents etc.) may be added.
- various functional components such as vitamins and minerals may be added in order to enhance health functions.
- the method for producing a beverage of the present invention comprises the steps of adding ⁇ -polylysine and at least one of benzoic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid esters, and salts thereof to a beverage material containing milk, and adjusting the pH of the beverage to 3.5. It only needs to include a step of adjusting below and a step of adjusting the Brix value to 40 to 60, and the other steps follow a normal production method of the beverage.
- the step of adjusting the pH of the beverage to 3.5 or less may be performed by the method using the acidulant, the method using acid milk, the method using fruit juice, or the method using these methods in combination.
- the step of adjusting the Brix value to 40 to 60 can be performed by adjusting the amount of saccharides or diluting with water.
- the homogenization treatment may be carried out by a conventional method using a homogenizer generally used for food processing, and the pressure is preferably about 10 to 20 MPa with a homogenizer.
- the temperature at the time of homogenization may be any temperature, and homogenization under general heating conditions is also possible. In general, it is preferable to perform sterilization before the homogenization, before or after filling the container after the homogenization.
- the sterilization treatment is not particularly limited, and methods such as normal retort sterilization, batch sterilization, plate sterilization, and autoclave sterilization can be employed.
- the type of container for filling the beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited, but glass, plastic (polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), etc.), paper, aluminum, steel There is no limitation on the capacity.
- the method for inhibiting microbial growth in a concentrated type dairy acidic beverage of the present invention comprises adding and mixing ⁇ -polylysine and benzoic acid and / or paraoxybenzoic acid esters to a beverage material containing milk, and the pH of the beverage Is adjusted to 3.5 or less, and the Brix value is adjusted to 40-60.
- the pH of the beverage may be adjusted by the method using the acidulant, the method using acid milk, the method using fruit juice, or the method using these methods in combination.
- the Brix value can be adjusted by adjusting the amount of saccharides or diluting with water.
- the type of microorganisms whose growth is suppressed by the method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a bacterium, mold, or yeast that causes spoilage in beverages.
- Yeasts belonging to the genus Hansenula and Candida are preferred, and yeasts belonging to the genus Zygosaccharomyces are more preferred.
- yeast belonging to the genus Zygosaccharomyces Z examples include Zygosaccharomyces rouxii and Zygosaccharomyces bailii.
- yeast belonging to the genus Pichia examples include Pichiaichifarinosa.
- yeasts belonging to the genus Debariomyces include Debaryomyces
- yeasts belonging to the genus Hansenula anomala and yeasts belonging to the genus Candida include Candida tropicalis and Candida versatilis.
- Example 1 8.2% reduced skim milk powder was fermented with lactic acid bacteria at 37 ° C. for 20 hours. After homogenizing this fermented milk with a homogenizer, 519 g of granulated sugar was added to 280 g of fermented milk and mixed and dissolved. Next, 500 ppm of benzoic acid and 150 ppm of ⁇ -polylysine (manufactured by Saneigen FFI, trade name “Sankeeper NO.381”) are added to this mixed solution, and the pH is adjusted to 2.85 with a 50 wt% citric acid solution. It was adjusted. Finally, Brix was adjusted to 55 using ion-exchanged water, and the total amount was 1000 g. Thereafter, the mixture was homogenized and sterilized by heating, and then filled into a 200 ml PET bottle and cooled with water to produce a milky acidic beverage (citric acidity (w / w%): 1.05).
- Example 2 A milky acidic beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 500 ppm of benzoic acid and 50 ppm of ⁇ -polylysine were added (citric acidity (w / w%): 1.05).
- Example 3 A milky acidic beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 300 ppm of benzoic acid and 150 ppm of ⁇ -polylysine were added (citric acidity (w / w%): 1.05).
- Example 1 A milky acidic beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 500 ppm of benzoic acid was added and ⁇ -polylysine was not added (degree of citric acid (w / w%): 1.05).
- Yeast growth inhibition test (confirmation of effect with or without addition of ⁇ -polylysine) Using the beverages produced in Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Example 1 as samples, a yeast growth inhibitory effect test was conducted.
- Yeast (Zygosaccharomyces bailli) stored by Calpis Co., Ltd. was cultured in YPD medium (500 ppm of benzoic acid added), and the culture broth was concentrated by centrifugation (including two washings) to prepare a yeast cell suspension.
- a beverage sample obtained by aseptically collecting this yeast cell suspension was inoculated so as to have a bacterial count of the order of 10 4 cells / ml, followed by stationary culture at 25 ° C. Sampling was performed every week from the start of the culture to 2 weeks, smeared on PDA medium (25 ° C.), and then the number of bacteria was measured. The results are shown in FIG.
- Test Example 2 Yeast growth inhibition test (difference in effects due to presence or absence of milk components) Using the beverages prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 as samples, the yeast growth inhibitory effect test was conducted in the same manner as in Test Example 1. The results are shown in FIG.
- Example 3 Yeast growth inhibition test (difference in effect due to content and sugar content of non-fat milk solids)
- a milky acidic beverage (fermented acidic milk) was added to the mixture of fermented milk and granulated sugar in the amounts shown in Table 2 according to the method described in Example 1 with or without the addition of benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine. Prepared (Examples 4, 5, 8, and 9, Comparative Examples 3 and 4).
- the non-fermentable milky acidic drink non-fermented acidic milk was manufactured with the prescription which replaced fermented milk with the skim milk powder of the quantity shown in following Table 2 (Example 6, 7).
- the pH and sugar content (Brix) of the beverage were adjusted to the predetermined values shown in Table 2 by the same means as in Example 1.
- the yeast growth inhibition effect test was performed in the same manner as in Test Example 1 using each of the above beverages as a sample. In addition, the presence or absence of foaming of the beverage was confirmed at the time of measuring the number of bacteria every week, and the case where foaming was confirmed by 28th was evaluated as +, and the case where it was not foamed was evaluated as-.
- the results of the yeast growth inhibitory effect test are shown in FIG. 3, and the results of the confirmation test for foaming are shown in Table 2.
- SNF non-fat milk solid content
- Example 4 Yeast growth inhibition test (difference in effect due to sugar content) According to the method described in Example 1 with or without the addition of benzoic acid or paraoxybenzoic acid esters and ⁇ -polylysine to the mixed liquid of fermented milk and granulated sugar in the amounts shown in Table 3. Beverages were prepared (Examples 10 to 14, Comparative Examples 3 and 5). The pH and sugar content (Brix) of each beverage were adjusted to the predetermined values shown in Table 3 by the same means as in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 shows the results of the yeast growth inhibitory effect test
- Table 3 shows the results of the confirmation test for the presence or absence of foaming.
- the growth of yeast was suppressed in all the milky acidic beverages having a high sugar content (Brix) of 50 or more and added with benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine (Examples 10 to 14). ).
- Example 5 Yeast growth inhibition test (difference in effect due to pH)
- a milky acidic beverage was prepared according to the method described in Example 1 with or without the addition of benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine to the mixed liquid of fermented milk and granulated sugar in the amounts shown in Table 4 (Examples). 15-21, Comparative Example 3).
- the pH and sugar content (Brix) of each beverage were adjusted to the predetermined values shown in Table 4 by the same means as in Example 1.
- yeast growth inhibitory effect test Using each of the above beverages as a sample, a yeast growth inhibitory effect test and a foaming confirmation test were conducted in the same manner as in Test Examples 1 and 3. The results of the yeast growth inhibitory effect test are shown in FIG. As shown in these results, in the range of pH 2.2 to 3.5, yeast growth was suppressed in all the dairy acidic beverages added with benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine (Examples 15 to 21). On the other hand, when benzoic acid and ⁇ -polylysine were not added even in the above pH range, the yeast grew and foaming was confirmed in the beverage (Comparative Example 3).
- the present invention can be used in the field of production of concentrated acidic beverages containing milk components.
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Abstract
Description
8.2%還元脱脂粉乳を、乳酸菌を用いて37℃で20時間発酵させた。この発酵乳をホモジナイザーで均質化した後、発酵乳280gに対し、グラニュ糖519gを添加して混合溶解した。次いで、この混合液に、安息香酸を500ppm、ε-ポリリジン(三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ製、商品名「サンキーパーNO.381」)を150ppm添加し、50wt%クエン酸溶液でpHを2.85に調整した。最後にイオン交換水を用いてBrixを55に調整し、全量を1000gとした。その後、均質化処理を行い、加熱殺菌した後に、200ml容PETボトルに充填し、水冷して乳性酸性飲料を製造した(クエン酸酸度(w/w%):1.05)。
安息香酸を500ppm、ε-ポリリジンを50ppm添加する以外は、実施例1と同様にして乳性酸性飲料を製造した(クエン酸酸度(w/w%):1.05)。
安息香酸を300ppm、ε-ポリリジン150ppmを添加する以外は、実施例1と同様にして乳性酸性飲料を製造した(クエン酸酸度(w/w%):1.05)。
安息香酸を500ppm添加し、ε-ポリリジンは添加しない以外は、実施例1と同様にして乳性酸性飲料を製造した(クエン酸酸度(w/w%):1.05)。
イオン交換水450gにグラニュ糖542gを加え、安息香酸を500ppm加えた後に、50wt%クエン酸溶液でpHを2.85に調整し、全量を1000gとした。その後、加熱殺菌した後に200ml容PETボトルに充填し、水冷して酸性飲料(乳不含有)を製造した(クエン酸酸度(w/w%):0.57)。
実施例1~3、および比較例1で製造した飲料をサンプルとして、酵母の増殖抑制効果試験を行った。カルピス株式会社が保管する酵母(Zygosaccharomyces bailli)をYPD培地(安息香酸500ppm添加)にて培養し、培養液を遠心濃縮(2回の洗浄含む)して酵母菌体懸濁液を調製した。この酵母菌体懸濁液を無菌的に採取した飲料サンプルに104個/mlオーダーの菌数になるように接種して25℃にて静置培養した。培養開始から2週まで1週間ごとにサンプリングを行い、PDA培地に塗抹培養(25℃)した後、菌数を測定した。結果を図1に示す。
実施例1、および比較例1~2で調製した飲料をサンプルとして、酵母の増殖抑制効果試験を試験例1と同様にして行った。結果を図2に示す。
表2に示す量の発酵乳とグラニュ糖の混合液に、安息香酸およびε-ポリリジンを添加、または添加せずに、実施例1に記載の方法に従い、乳性酸性飲料(発酵酸性乳)を調製した(実施例4、5、8、9、比較例3、4)。また、発酵乳を下記表2に示す量の脱脂粉乳に代えた処方にて非発酵性の乳性酸性飲料(非発酵酸性乳)を製造した(実施例6、7)。また、各飲料の製造において、飲料のpHおよび糖度(Brix)は、実施例1と同様の手段にて、表2に示す所定値にそれぞれ調整した。
表3に示す量の発酵乳とグラニュ糖の混合液に、安息香酸またはパラオキシ安息香酸エステル類と、ε-ポリリジンを添加、または添加せずに、実施例1に記載の方法に従い、乳性酸性飲料を調製した(実施例10~14、比較例3、5)。また、各飲料のpHおよび糖度(Brix)は、実施例1と同様の手段にて、表3に示す所定値にそれぞれ調整した。
表4に示す量の発酵乳とグラニュ糖の混合液に、安息香酸およびε-ポリリジンを添加、または添加せずに、実施例1に記載の方法に従い、乳性酸性飲料を調製した(実施例15~21、比較例3)。また、各飲料のpHおよび糖度(Brix)は、実施例1と同様の手段にて、表4に示す所定値にそれぞれ調整した。
Claims (10)
- (A)乳と、(B)ε-ポリリジンと、(C)安息香酸、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル類、およびそれらの塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種とを含有し、無脂乳固形分の含有量が1.5~4.5重量%、Brix値が40~60であることを特徴とする、濃縮タイプの乳性酸性飲料。
- 前記飲料のpHが3.5以下である、請求項1に記載の乳性酸性飲料。
- 前記ε-ポリリジンの濃度が50~750ppmである、請求項1または2に記載の乳性酸性飲料。
- 前記安息香酸、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル類、およびそれらの塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種の濃度が200~700ppmである、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の乳性酸性飲料。
- 前記乳が酸性乳である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の乳性酸性飲料。
- さらに、果汁または野菜汁を含む、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の乳性酸性飲料。
- 前記飲料が容器に充填されていることを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の乳性酸性飲料。
- 乳を含む飲料原料に、ε-ポリリジンと、安息香酸、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル類、およびそれらの塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種とを添加混合する工程と、飲料のpHを3.5以下に調整する工程と、飲料のBrix値を40~60に調整する工程を含む、濃縮タイプの乳性酸性飲料の製造方法。
- 乳を含む飲料原料に、ε-ポリリジンと、安息香酸、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル類、およびそれらの塩から選ばれる少なくとも1種とを添加混合し、かつ、飲料のpHを3.5以下に調整し、およびBrix値を40~60に調整することを特徴とする、濃縮タイプの乳性酸性飲料における微生物増殖抑制方法。
- 前記微生物の増殖抑制が、容器開封後の耐浸透圧性酵母の増殖抑制である、請求項9に記載の方法。
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CA2889191A CA2889191C (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-25 | Concentrate-type milk-based acidic beverage and method for producing the same |
CN201380057051.1A CN104768384B (zh) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-25 | 浓缩类型的乳性酸性饮料及其制造方法 |
US14/439,279 US20150296819A1 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-25 | Concentrate-type milk-based acidic beverage and method for producing the same |
AU2013339365A AU2013339365B2 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-25 | Concentrate-type milk-based acidic beverage and method for producing the same |
MX2015004977A MX366587B (es) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-25 | Bebida acida de leche tipo concentrado y metodo para fabricarla. |
EP13851056.5A EP2915428B8 (en) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-25 | Concentrated-type acidic milk beverage, and method for manufacturing same |
JP2014544469A JP6293055B2 (ja) | 2012-10-31 | 2013-10-25 | 濃縮タイプの乳性酸性飲料およびその製造方法 |
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- 2013-10-25 AU AU2013339365A patent/AU2013339365B2/en active Active
- 2013-10-25 WO PCT/JP2013/078910 patent/WO2014069346A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-10-25 CA CA2889191A patent/CA2889191C/en active Active
- 2013-10-25 EP EP13851056.5A patent/EP2915428B8/en active Active
- 2013-10-25 JP JP2014544469A patent/JP6293055B2/ja active Active
- 2013-10-25 MX MX2015004977A patent/MX366587B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2013-10-25 US US14/439,279 patent/US20150296819A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-10-25 CN CN201380057051.1A patent/CN104768384B/zh active Active
- 2013-10-30 TW TW102139419A patent/TWI630871B/zh active
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2016097336A (ja) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-05-30 | 日揮ユニバーサル株式会社 | エアフィルタ用濾材及びその製造方法 |
JP2018038346A (ja) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | タンパク質含有容器詰飲料およびその製造方法 |
CN107494730A (zh) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-22 | 广东健力宝集团有限公司 | 一种牛奶味苏打饮料 |
JP2019198322A (ja) * | 2018-05-14 | 2019-11-21 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 乳性飲料 |
JP7425543B2 (ja) | 2018-05-14 | 2024-01-31 | アサヒ飲料株式会社 | 乳性飲料 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI630871B (zh) | 2018-08-01 |
MX2015004977A (es) | 2015-07-17 |
JPWO2014069346A1 (ja) | 2016-09-08 |
AU2013339365B2 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
JP6293055B2 (ja) | 2018-03-14 |
CN104768384B (zh) | 2017-10-24 |
EP2915428B1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
TW201431496A (zh) | 2014-08-16 |
EP2915428A4 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
CN104768384A (zh) | 2015-07-08 |
AU2013339365A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
US20150296819A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
CA2889191A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 |
CA2889191C (en) | 2020-08-18 |
EP2915428B8 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
EP2915428A1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
MX366587B (es) | 2019-07-15 |
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