WO2013114850A1 - 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013114850A1 WO2013114850A1 PCT/JP2013/000434 JP2013000434W WO2013114850A1 WO 2013114850 A1 WO2013114850 A1 WO 2013114850A1 JP 2013000434 W JP2013000434 W JP 2013000434W WO 2013114850 A1 WO2013114850 A1 WO 2013114850A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- less
- steel sheet
- hot
- amount
- strength
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 99
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 39
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 15
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/013—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic one layer being formed of an iron alloy or steel, another layer being formed of a metal other than iron or aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/26—Methods of annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0263—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0247—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the heat treatment
- C21D8/0273—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/002—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing In, Mg, or other elements not provided for in one single group C22C38/001 - C22C38/60
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/008—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/06—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/08—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/10—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/12—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing tungsten, tantalum, molybdenum, vanadium, or niobium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/16—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing copper
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/24—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/28—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/30—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/38—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/024—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/285—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath for remelting the coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
- C23C2/28—Thermal after-treatment, e.g. treatment in oil bath
- C23C2/29—Cooling or quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/22—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/36—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of iron or steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/34—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated
- C25D5/38—Pretreatment of metallic surfaces to be electroplated of refractory metals or nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/005—Ferrite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2211/00—Microstructure comprising significant phases
- C21D2211/008—Martensite
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12785—Group IIB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12792—Zn-base component
- Y10T428/12799—Next to Fe-base component [e.g., galvanized]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in collision resistance and material uniformity in a coil and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly to a technique applicable to a high-strength thin steel sheet suitable as a member of a structural part of an automobile.
- Patent Document 1 C: 0.04 to 0.15%, Si: 0.20% or less, Mn: 1.0 to 2.5%, P: 0.050% or less, S: By containing 0.020% or less, Al: 0.010 to 0.120%, Cr: 0.1 to 2.0%, and making the steel sheet structure a three-phase composite structure of ferrite, martensite and bainite. , Ensuring high elongation characteristics and high BH characteristics, which are the characteristics of ferrite-martensite composite structure, and coexisting bainite structure with this, reduce the hard martensite that becomes the starting point of voids and lowers stretch flangeability. Technology is disclosed.
- Patent Document 2 C: 0.04 to 0.22%, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 3.0% or less, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, N: 0.001 to 0.005% and one or more selected from Nb, Ti, and V in total 0.008% to 0.05%,
- the steel sheet structure a ferrite-martensite composite structure and further defining the maximum grain size ( ⁇ 2 ⁇ m) and area ratio ( ⁇ 5%) of martensite, the generation start point of voids governing stretch flange forming is reduced,
- a technique for improving stretch flangeability and further ensuring BH properties by securing a martensite amount of 5% or more is disclosed.
- Patent Document 1 has a maximum BH amount of 51 MPa and a yield ratio (YR) as low as 0.51 to 0.58.
- the technique described in Patent Document 2 has a high BH amount and very good impact resistance performance, no description about elongation characteristics and material variations as an index of press formability is recognized.
- high strength steel sheets with a TS of 590 MPa or more contain a large amount of various alloy elements in order to increase the strength. Therefore, depending on variations in production conditions, the types of precipitates and second phase present in the steel The amount changes variously, and variations in materials such as strength and elongation tend to increase in the coil, particularly in the longitudinal direction of the coil. In this case, in a continuous press line of an automobile, it is difficult to perform stable press molding, and workability is greatly reduced. Therefore, material uniformity in the coil is strongly demanded.
- Patent Document 3 Ti and Nb are combined and added to steel with C reduced to 0.0070% or less, and the rolling temperature is set to 620 ° C. or higher, so that the material in the coil is changed.
- Techniques for homogenization are disclosed.
- N causing the material variation is precipitated as TiN instead of AlN before finish rolling, and C is precipitated as (Ti, Nb) C which is a composite carbide.
- the coiling temperature may be less than 620 ° C. or locally within the coil may be less than 620 ° C. In such a case, due to fluctuations in the precipitation behavior in the coil.
- a technique for reducing the dependency of mechanical properties such as elongation on the coiling temperature is disclosed.
- this technology is a ferritic single-phase steel based on IF steel (Interstitial Free steel), which is a very low carbon steel, and does not mention any high strength steel sheets having a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more. .
- the yield ratio (YR), the amount of seizure hardening (BH amount) and the continuous press line of the automobile necessary for satisfying sufficient impact resistance properties so far can be stably performed.
- a high-strength steel sheet that satisfies the required material uniformity in the coil is not known.
- the present invention secures a high yield ratio (YR) and a high seizure hardening amount (BH amount) from the viewpoint of improving the impact resistance performance, and has excellent material uniformity, particularly strength and elongation, in the coil TS ⁇ 590 MPa. It is an object to provide a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors diligently studied various factors that affect the strength and impact resistance characteristics of a steel sheet, and also the uniformity of material in the coil necessary for stable press forming. As a result, in mass%, C: more than 0.060% and 0.13% or less, Nb: 0.005% or more and 0.10% or less, Ti: 0.03% or more and 0.15% or less, S: 0.00.
- Ti * amount ( Ti- (48/14) N- (48/32) S) and Nb which are included in the range of 010% or less, N: 0.0100% or less, and are not fixed by N and S and C (Nb / 93 + Ti * / 48) / (C / 12) > 0.08, ferrite having an average crystal grain size of 15 ⁇ m or less and an area ratio of 80% or more and an area ratio of 1%
- TS tensile strength
- YiR yield ratio
- BH amount seizure hardening amount
- a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent material uniformity inside the coil is obtained.
- the rolling reduction in the final two passes in the finish rolling of the hot rolling of the steel material having the above composition, and the temperature range of 700 to 800 ° C. during annealing and heating at a low speed of less than 3 ° C./s. It was found that by heating, a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having the steel sheet structure and characteristics can be produced.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist thereof is as follows.
- Ti * Ti- (48/14)
- C, Nb, Ti, N, and S represent the content (mass%) of each element in the steel, respectively. Show.
- a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in collision resistance and material uniformity in the coil characterized in that in [1] above, V: 0.10% or less is further contained in mass%.
- the anti-collision performance and the inside of the coil are characterized by further containing, in mass%, one or two of Mo and Cr in total of 0.50% or less.
- the composition further contains one or two of Cu: 0.30% or less and Ni: 0.30% or less in mass%.
- the composition further contains one or two selected from Sn: 0.2% or less and Sb: 0.2% or less by mass%.
- Sn 0.2% or less
- Sb 0.2% or less by mass%.
- the composition further comprises Ta: 0.005% or more and 0.1% or less by mass%, and the anti-collision performance and in the coil High-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent material uniformity.
- the tensile strength (TS) is 590 MPa or more
- the yield ratio (YR) is 0.70 or more
- the seizure hardening amount (BH amount) is 60 MPa or more.
- cooling is started within 3 seconds after completion of the finish rolling of the hot rolling, and is cooled to 720 ° C. or less at an average cooling rate of 40 ° C./s or more, and a temperature of 500 to 700 ° C.
- the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet produced in [8] or [9] above has a tensile strength (TS) of 590 MPa or more, a yield ratio (YR) of 0.70 or more, and a seizure hardening amount (BH amount). ) Is 60 MPa or more, a method for producing a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in collision resistance and material uniformity in the coil.
- the tensile strength (TS) has a high strength of 590 MPa or more, an excellent impact resistance performance with a high yield ratio (YR ⁇ 0.70) and a high seizure hardening amount (BH ⁇ 60 MPa), Furthermore, a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent material uniformity with small material fluctuations in the coil can be obtained. Therefore, when the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention is applied to automobile body members, it can greatly contribute to the improvement of collision safety and weight reduction, and the material uniformity in the coil is good. We can expect improvement of workability at the time.
- a so-called precipitation-strengthened high-strength steel sheet to which carbide-generating elements such as Ti and Nb are added among high-strength steel sheets of TS590 MPa class or higher has a high yield ratio (YR).
- the so-called structure-strengthened high-strength steel sheet that produces a hard second phase such as martensite has a characteristic of having a high seizure hardening amount (BH amount). It is considered that a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in performance can be obtained.
- C more than 0.060% and 0.13% or less C is an element effective for increasing the strength of a steel sheet.
- carbide forming elements such as Nb and Ti and fine alloy compounds or alloy carbonitrides. This contributes to higher strength and further to higher yield ratio (YR).
- YR higher yield ratio
- BH high seizure hardening
- the content exceeds 0.13% the steel sheet is hardened and not only the formability is lowered, but also the spot weldability is lowered.
- the C content is set to more than 0.060% and 0.13% or less. Preferably it is more than 0.060% and 0.10% or less.
- Si 0.01% or more and 0.7% or less
- Si is an element that contributes to high strength mainly by solid solution strengthening, and there is relatively little reduction in ductility with respect to strength increase. It is an element that contributes to improving the balance of ductility. In order to obtain this effect, it is necessary to contain Si by 0.01% or more.
- the Si content exceeds 0.7%, Si-based oxides are likely to be formed on the surface of the steel sheet, and chemical conversion treatment properties, coating adhesion, and post-coating corrosion resistance may be reduced. Therefore, the Si content is set to 0.01% or more and 0.7% or less. From the viewpoint of improving the balance between strength and ductility, 0.2% or more is preferable. More preferably, it is 0.2% or more and 0.5% or less.
- Mn 1.0% or more and 3.0% or less
- Mn is an element that contributes to strengthening by forming solid solution strengthening and martensite. To obtain this effect, 1.0% or more should be contained. is required. On the other hand, if the Mn content exceeds 3.0%, the raw material cost is increased, and the formability and weldability are significantly reduced. In addition, since the martensite becomes excessive and it becomes easy to continuously yield due to the stress field around the martensite, the yield ratio (YR) and the seizure hardening amount (BH amount) are reduced, and the desired high yield ratio (YR), A high seizure hardening amount (BH amount) may not be obtained. Therefore, the Mn content is 1.0% or more and 3.0% or less. Preferably they are 1.0% or more and 2.5% or less, More preferably, they are 1.0% or more and 2.0% or less.
- P 0.005% or more and 0.100% or less
- P is an element effective for increasing the strength of a steel sheet by solid solution strengthening.
- the P content is less than 0.005%, not only the effect does not appear, but also the dephosphorization cost increases in the steel making process.
- the P content exceeds 0.100%, P segregates at the grain boundaries, and the secondary work brittleness resistance and weldability deteriorate. Therefore, the P content is set to 0.005% or more and 0.100% or less. From the viewpoint of making the above effect higher, 0.010% or more is preferable.
- the grain boundary segregation C which is effective in obtaining a high seizure hardening amount (BH amount) due to the grain boundary segregation of P, decreases, and the desired seizure hardening amount (BH amount) cannot be obtained. Therefore, it is preferably 0.080% or less, and more preferably 0.050% or less.
- S 0.010% or less
- S is a harmful element that causes hot brittleness and is present in the steel as sulfide inclusions and lowers the workability of the steel sheet. Therefore, S is preferably reduced as much as possible.
- the upper limit of the S content is 0.010%. Preferably it is 0.008% or less. Although there is no lower limit in particular, it is preferable to make it 0.0005% or more because extremely low S increases the steelmaking cost.
- Al 0.005% or more and 0.100% or less
- Al is an element contained as a deoxidizer, but has an effect of strengthening solid solution, and thus effectively acts to increase the strength.
- the Al content is sol. If the Al content is less than 0.005%, the above effect cannot be obtained.
- the Al content is sol. If it exceeds 0.100% as Al, it will cause an increase in raw material cost and also cause a surface defect of the steel sheet. Therefore, the Al content is sol. Al is set to be 0.005% or more and 0.100% or less.
- N 0.0100% or less
- the N content is set to 0.0100% or less.
- Nb 0.005% or more and 0.10% or less Nb is one of the important elements in the present invention. Nb contributes to higher strength by forming carbides and carbonitrides with C and N, and further contributes to a higher yield ratio (YR). In addition, Nb has the effect of refining the hot-rolled sheet structure, and by refining the hot-rolled sheet, the ferrite grain size after cold rolling and annealing is refined. High BH characteristics can be obtained by increasing the amount of C segregation. In order to express such an effect, the Nb content is set to 0.005% or more in the present invention.
- the excessive Nb content exceeding 0.10% causes an increase in cost, increases the load during hot rolling, and increases the deformation resistance during cold rolling, thereby producing a stable actual machine. It makes it difficult, and further remarkably lowers moldability.
- solid solution C for forming martensite is required.
- Nb content is set to 0.005% or more and 0.10% or less. Preferably it is 0.08% or less, More preferably, it is 0.05% or less.
- Ti 0.03% or more and 0.15% or less Ti, like Nb, contributes to higher strength by forming carbides and carbonitrides with C and N, and further contributes to higher yield ratio (YR). .
- Ti also has the effect of refining the hot-rolled sheet structure in the same way as Nb, and the ferrite grain size after cold rolling and annealing is refined, so C segregation to the grain boundary accompanying an increase in grain boundary area. By increasing the amount, a high seizure hardening amount (BH amount) can be obtained.
- the Ti content is set to 0.03% or more.
- the excessive Ti content exceeding 0.15% increases the raw material cost and increases the deformation resistance during cold rolling, which makes stable production difficult. Further, the excessive Ti content reduces the solid solution C as in the case of Nb. Therefore, the formation of martensite in the cooling process after annealing is inhibited, and the desired seizure hardening amount (BH amount) cannot be obtained. There is a case. Therefore, the Ti content is 0.03% or more and 0.15% or less. From the viewpoint of effectively expressing the above effects, it is preferably more than 0.05%.
- the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention further needs to contain C, Nb, Ti, N and S satisfying the following formula (1).
- Ti * Ti ⁇ (48/14) N ⁇ (48/32) S.
- Ti ⁇ (48/14) N ⁇ (48/32) S 0.
- the element symbol of each element indicates the content (% by mass) of the element.
- (Nb / 93 + Ti * / 48) / (C / 12), which is the atomic ratio of Ti and Nb to C, is 0.08 or less, martensite increases and the desired high yield ratio (YR ) And the amount of seizure hardening (BH amount) may not be obtained, and the variation in the material within the coil may increase due to the change in the precipitation behavior during hot rolling. Therefore, (Nb / 93 + Ti * / 48) / (C / 12) is more than 0.08. Preferably it is 0.10 or more, More preferably, it is 0.15 or more.
- the steel of the present invention can obtain the desired characteristics, but in addition to the above essential additive elements, one or two and / or Cu selected from V and / or Mo and Cr. One or two selected from Ni and Ni can be added.
- V 0.10% or less V, like Nb and Ti, can contribute to an increase in strength by forming fine carbonitrides, and can be contained as necessary. In order to express such an effect, it is preferable to make it contain 0.01% or more. On the other hand, when the V content exceeds 0.10%, not only the above effects are saturated, but also the raw material costs are increased. Therefore, when adding V, the content is made 0.10% or less.
- One or two types selected from Mo and Cr: 0.50% or less in total Mo and Cr are elements that contribute to high strength by improving hardenability and generating martensite. It can be contained accordingly. Such an effect is remarkably exhibited when the total content of the above components is 0.10% or more. Therefore, the content is preferably 0.10% or more. On the other hand, if the total content of Mo and Cr exceeds 0.50%, not only the above effects are saturated but also the cost of raw materials is increased. Therefore, when these elements are contained, the total content thereof is 0.50% or less.
- One or two selected from Cu: 0.30% or less and Ni: 0.30% or less Cu is a harmful element that causes cracks during hot rolling and causes surface defects.
- the adverse effect of Cu on the steel sheet characteristics is small, so that a content of 0.30% or less is acceptable.
- Ni like Cu, has a small effect on the steel sheet properties, but has the effect of preventing the occurrence of surface flaws due to the addition of Cu.
- the said effect can be expressed by containing 1/2 or more of Cu content.
- the Ni content is excessive, the generation of other surface defects due to non-uniform scale formation is promoted. Therefore, when Ni is contained, the content is made 0.30% or less.
- the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention can further contain one or two selected from Sn and Sb and / or Ta.
- Sn and Sb are decarburized in the region of several tens of microns on the surface of the steel sheet caused by nitriding, oxidation, or oxidation of the steel sheet surface It can contain from a viewpoint which suppresses. By suppressing such nitriding and oxidation, a reduction in the amount of martensite produced on the steel sheet surface is prevented, and fatigue characteristics and surface quality are improved. From the viewpoint of suppressing nitriding and oxidation, when Sn or Sb is contained, the content is preferably 0.005% or more, and if it exceeds 0.2%, the toughness is deteriorated. Is preferred.
- Ta 0.005% or more and 0.1% or less Ta, like Nb and Ti, contributes to higher strength by forming carbides and carbonitrides with C and N, and further increases the yield ratio (YR).
- Ta has the effect of refining the hot-rolled sheet structure in the same way as Nb and Ti, and the ferrite grain size after cold rolling and annealing is refined.
- BH amount high seizure hardening amount
- 0.005% or more of Ta can be contained.
- the content of excess Ta exceeding 0.1% not only increases the raw material cost, but, like Nb and Ti, may interfere with the formation of martensite in the cooling process after annealing.
- TaC precipitated in the hot-rolled sheet increases the deformation resistance during cold rolling and may make it difficult to manufacture a stable actual machine. Therefore, when it contains Ta, it may be 0.1% or less. preferable.
- the balance other than the above components consists of Fe and inevitable impurities.
- the content of other components is not rejected as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- oxygen (O) forms non-metallic inclusions and adversely affects the quality of the steel sheet, the content is preferably reduced to 0.003% or less.
- the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet excellent in collision resistance performance and material uniformity in the coil according to the present invention will be described.
- the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention has a mean grain size of 15 ⁇ m or less, which is precipitation strengthened by Ti and Nb, and an area ratio of 80% or more.
- BH amount high seizure hardening amount
- the average particle size is 15 ⁇ m or less and the area ratio is 80% or more.
- the average particle size of ferrite is necessary to obtain a high seizure hardening amount (BH amount). If the average grain size of the ferrite exceeds 15 ⁇ m, the grain interfacial area of the ferrite decreases, so the amount of C segregation at the grain boundary decreases, and it may be difficult to obtain a high seizure hardening amount (BH amount). .
- the average particle diameter of a ferrite shall be 15 micrometers or less. Preferably it is 12 micrometers or less.
- the area ratio of ferrite strengthened by precipitation with Nb, Ti or the like is necessary to obtain a high yield ratio (YR).
- the area ratio of the ferrite is less than 80%, a large number of hard second phases such as martensite are present. Therefore, continuous yielding is easily caused by the stress field around the hard second phase, and the yield ratio (YR) In some cases, the amount of seizure and hardening (BH amount) decreases, making it difficult to ensure good collision resistance. For this reason, the area ratio of ferrite is 80% or more. Preferably it is 85% or more, more preferably 88% or more.
- Martensite 1% or more and 15% or less in area ratio Martensite is a hard phase necessary to ensure the strength of the steel sheet of the present invention, and is further necessary for obtaining a high seizure hardening amount (BH amount). It is a hard phase. If the area ratio of martensite is less than 1%, the steel sheet strength decreases, and it becomes difficult not only to secure TS: 590 MPa or more but also to ensure BH: 60 MPa or more. On the other hand, if the area ratio of martensite exceeds 15%, the amount of dislocations introduced around the martensite and the amount of elastic strain increase, and plastic deformation starts easily from around the martensite during plastic deformation.
- the area ratio of martensite is 1% or more and 15% or less. Preferably it is 12% or less.
- pearlite, bainite, retained austenite, carbide, etc. may be included as the remaining structure other than ferrite and martensite, but these are acceptable if the total area ratio is 5% or less.
- the area ratio is a structure obtained by polishing the L cross section (vertical cross section parallel to the rolling direction) of the steel sheet, corroding with nital, observing 5 fields of view with a SEM (scanning electron microscope) at a magnification of 2000 times, and photographing. It can be obtained by image analysis of photos.
- ferrite is a slightly black contrast region
- pearlite is a region where carbides are generated in a lamellar shape
- bainite is a region where carbides are generated in a dot sequence
- martensite and retained austenite (residual ⁇ ) Is a particle with white contrast.
- the average particle diameter of ferrite is measured by a cutting method in accordance with the provisions of JIS G0522.
- the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to the present invention as described above typically has the following characteristics.
- the steel sheet strength (TS) is 590 MPa or more, and the above requirements can be satisfied.
- Yield ratio (YR) ⁇ 0.70, Bake hardening (BH) ⁇ 60 MPa From the viewpoint of improving the impact resistance, it is necessary to increase the yield ratio (YR) and the seizure hardening amount (BH amount) of the steel sheet.
- the yield ratio (YR) ⁇ 0.70 and the seizure hardening amount (BH) ⁇ 60 MPa so that desired impact resistance characteristics can be obtained.
- TS tensile strength
- YP yield strength
- El total elongation
- the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet of the present invention is manufactured by melting a steel adjusted to the above-described composition range into a slab, then hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing.
- hot rolling the rolling reduction of the final pass in finish rolling is 10% or more
- the rolling reduction of the previous pass of the final pass is 15% or more
- the temperature range of 700 to 800 ° C. is less than 3 ° C./s.
- the steel is heated at an average heating rate of 800 to 900 ° C., cooled at an average cooling rate of 3 to 15 ° C./s from the annealing temperature, immersed in a galvanizing bath, and hot dip galvanized.
- After the hot dip galvanization cooling is performed at an average cooling rate of 5 to 100 ° C./s.
- further alloying treatment of galvanization is performed, and after the alloying treatment, 5 to 100 ° C./s.
- Annealing is performed at an average cooling rate.
- the average cooling rate is 40 ° C./s or more and is cooled to 720 ° C. or less, and wound at a temperature of 500 to 700 ° C.
- Cold rolling is preferably performed at a rolling rate of 40% or more.
- the steel slab used in the production method of the present invention is preferably produced by a continuous casting method in order to prevent macro segregation of components, but may be produced by an ingot-making method or a thin slab casting method.
- direct feed rolling in which a hot slab is placed in a heating furnace without cooling and hot rolling is performed, or slight heat retention Energy-saving processes such as direct-rolling and direct rolling, which are hot-rolled immediately after being carried out, and a method in which a part of reheating is omitted by charging in a heating furnace in a high-temperature state (hot piece charging) can be applied without any problems. be able to.
- the slab heating temperature is less than 1000 ° C, the rolling load increases and the risk of trouble during hot rolling increases.
- the upper limit of the slab heating temperature is preferably 1300 ° C. because of an increase in scale loss accompanying an increase in oxidized weight.
- the steel slab obtained as described above is subjected to hot rolling including rough rolling and finish rolling.
- the steel slab is made into a sheet bar by rough rolling.
- the conditions for rough rolling need not be specified, and can be performed according to a conventional method. From the viewpoint of lowering the slab heating temperature and preventing troubles during hot rolling, it is an effective method to use a so-called sheet bar heater for heating the sheet bar.
- the sheet bar is finish-rolled to obtain a hot-rolled sheet.
- the rolling reduction of the final pass of final rolling and the pass before the final pass it is necessary to control the rolling reduction of the final pass of final rolling and the pass before the final pass to an appropriate range, the rolling reduction of the final pass is 10% or more, and the rolling reduction of the pass before the final pass is 15%. That's it.
- the final pass reduction ratio is less than 10%, the effect of refining ferrite grains and the effect of promoting the precipitation of NbC and TiC become insufficient, and the above-mentioned high BH effect and the effect of material uniformity in the coil may not be obtained.
- the rolling reduction in the final pass is preferably 13% or more.
- the rolling reduction of the pass before the final pass is preferably 18% or more.
- both of these rolling reductions are less than 40%.
- the rolling temperature in the final pass and the pass before the final pass is not particularly limited, but the rolling temperature in the final pass is preferably 830 ° C. or higher, more preferably 860 ° C. or higher. Further, the rolling temperature of the pass before the final pass is preferably 1000 ° C. or less, and more preferably 960 ° C. or less.
- the rolling temperature of the final pass is less than 830 ° C.
- the transformation from non-recrystallized austenite to ferrite increases, and the steel sheet structure after cold rolling annealing is affected by the hot rolled sheet structure, and the uneven structure is elongated in the rolling direction.
- workability may be reduced.
- the hot-rolled sheet that has finished hot rolling starts cooling within 3 seconds after finishing rolling, from the viewpoint of improving BH by refining crystal grains and making the material in the coil uniform by promoting precipitation of NbC and TiC. It is preferable that the average cooling rate is 40 ° C./s or more to 720 ° C. or less, and the coil is wound at a temperature of 500 to 700 ° C.
- the hot-rolled sheet structure becomes coarse and the effect of increasing the BH is obtained. It may not be possible.
- the coiling temperature exceeds 700 ° C.
- the hot-rolled sheet structure becomes coarse, and there is a concern that the strength after cold-rolling annealing may decrease, and the increase in BH may be hindered.
- the coiling temperature is less than 500 ° C.
- precipitation of NbC and TiC becomes difficult and solute C increases, so excessive increase of martensite is disadvantageous for high BH and precipitation behavior of NbC and TiC. Since the fluctuation of the coil becomes large, it is disadvantageous for uniformizing the material in the coil.
- the cold rolling condition is not particularly limited as long as it can be a cold-rolled sheet having a desired dimension and shape, but the rolling reduction during cold rolling is preferably 40% or more. On the other hand, when the rolling reduction exceeds 90%, the load on the roll during rolling increases, and there is a risk of causing a sheet passing trouble.
- the cold-rolled steel sheet is then annealed to impart desired strength and impact resistance characteristics.
- the temperature range of 700 to 800 ° C. is heated at an average heating rate of less than 3 ° C./s, and is annealed at an annealing temperature of 800 to 900 ° C. From the annealing temperature, 3 to 15 ° C.
- the cold-rolled steel plate obtained through the cold rolling process The recrystallization temperature becomes relatively high, and the processed structure tends to remain in the steel.
- the ductility of the steel sheet is greatly reduced, not only deteriorating the press formability, but also reducing the amount of seizure hardening (BH amount) and further increasing the material variation. Therefore, when heating the cold-rolled steel sheet to the annealing temperature, the temperature range of 700 to 800 ° C.
- the average heating rate is preferably 0.5 ° C./s or more.
- Annealing temperature 800-900 ° C
- the annealing temperature needs to be a two-phase region temperature of ferrite and austenite, and the annealing temperature is 800 to 900 ° C. Temperature range.
- the annealing temperature is less than 800 ° C., a predetermined martensite amount cannot be obtained after cooling after annealing, and a desired seizure hardening amount (BH amount) cannot be obtained.
- BH amount seizure hardening amount
- BH amount seizure hardening
- the annealing temperature exceeds 900 ° C.
- an austenite single phase region is obtained, and depending on the subsequent cooling rate, the second phase (martensite, bainite, pearlite) increases more than necessary, and the second phase, particularly martensite.
- the yield ratio (YR) and the seizure hardening amount (BH amount) are lowered, and it may be difficult to ensure good collision resistance.
- the productivity is lowered and the energy cost is increased. Therefore, the annealing temperature is in the range of 800 to 900 ° C. Preferably, it is in the range of 800 to 870 ° C.
- the soaking time in annealing is preferably 15 seconds or more from the viewpoint of progress of recrystallization and partial austenite transformation or concentration of elements such as C to austenite.
- the soaking time exceeds 300 seconds, the crystal grain size becomes coarse, which adversely affects various properties of the steel sheet, such as a decrease in strength, deterioration of the surface properties of the steel sheet, and a decrease in the amount of seizure hardening (BH amount).
- BH amount seizure hardening
- the line speed of the continuous hot dip galvanizing line will be extremely slowed, leading to a decrease in productivity. Therefore, the soaking time in annealing is preferably in the range of 15 to 300 seconds, and more preferably in the range of 15 to 200 seconds.
- Average cooling rate from annealing temperature to galvanizing bath (primary cooling rate): 3 to 15 ° C./s After soaking at the above-mentioned annealing temperature, it is cooled at an average cooling rate of 3 to 15 ° C./s to the temperature of the galvanizing bath normally maintained at 420 to 500 ° C.
- the average cooling rate is less than 3 ° C / s, it passes through the pearlite generation nose in the temperature range of 550 to 650 ° C, so a large amount of pearlite and bainite are generated in the second phase, and a predetermined amount of martensite cannot be obtained.
- the average cooling rate from the annealing temperature to the galvanizing bath is set to 3 to 15 ° C./s. Preferably, it is 5 to 15 ° C./s.
- the hot dip galvanizing process may be performed by a conventional method.
- the alloying process of a galvanization can also be performed as needed.
- the alloying treatment of galvanizing is performed, for example, by heating to a temperature range of 500 to 700 ° C. after the hot dip galvanizing treatment and holding for several seconds to several tens of seconds.
- the cooling rate from the annealing temperature to the galvanizing bath is controlled as described above, even if such an alloying treatment is performed, a large amount of pearlite or the like is not generated, and a predetermined amount of Since martensite is obtained, a desired strength can be ensured without causing a decrease in ductility and a decrease in the amount of seizure hardening (BH amount).
- the amount of plating is 20 to 70 g / m 2 per side, and when alloying, the Fe% in the plating layer is preferably 6 to 15%.
- the pearlite is around 400-500 ° C for slow cooling after the hot dip galvanizing process or after the alloying process of galvanizing is performed at a cooling rate of less than 5 ° C / s at an average cooling rate to a temperature of 150 ° C or less.
- bainite is generated, a predetermined amount of martensite cannot be obtained, and a desired strength or seizure hardening amount (BH amount) may not be obtained.
- the secondary cooling rate exceeds 100 ° C./s in terms of average cooling rate, the martensite becomes too hard and ductility decreases. Therefore, from the viewpoint of obtaining stable and good martensite, the secondary cooling rate is set to an average cooling rate of 5 to 100 ° C./s.
- the temperature is preferably 10 to 100 ° C./s.
- temper rolling or leveler processing may be performed for the purpose of shape correction and surface roughness adjustment.
- the elongation is preferably about 0.3 to 1.5%.
- Example 1 Molten steel having the composition shown in Table 1 was melted in a converter, and a slab having a thickness of 230 mm was formed by a continuous casting method. These steel slabs were heated to 1220 ° C., hot-rolled, and wound around a coil to obtain a hot-rolled sheet having a thickness of 3.5 mm.
- the rolling temperature and reduction ratio of the final pass and the pass before the final pass in the hot rolling finish rolling, the average cooling rate from the start of cooling after the finish rolling to the temperature range of 720 ° C. or less, and the winding temperature are shown in the table. As shown in FIG. Further, the time from the end of finish rolling to the start of cooling was set to within 3 seconds.
- the hot-rolled sheet obtained as described above After pickling the hot-rolled sheet obtained as described above, it was cold-rolled under the conditions shown in Table 2 to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet having a sheet thickness of 1.4 mm. Then, it was subjected to temper rolling with an elongation rate of 0.7% to obtain a hot dip galvanized steel sheet (product).
- the hot dip galvanizing treatment was adjusted so that the adhesion amount was 50 g / m 2 per side (double-side plating), and the alloying treatment was adjusted so that the Fe% in the plating layer was 9-12%.
- a sample is taken from the 1/4 width position of the central part (M part) in the coil longitudinal direction, and the structure observation and 90 ° direction with respect to the rolling direction are performed by the following method.
- the structure of the steel sheet from the above structure photograph is defined as an area where the ferrite is slightly black contrast, the pearlite is an area where the carbide is generated in a lamellar shape, and the bainite is an area where the carbide is generated in a dot sequence.
- the site and residual austenite (residual ⁇ ) were particles having white contrast.
- the area ratio is calculated again as the area that was bainite or martensite before heat treatment, and the fine particles remaining as white contrast are measured as residual ⁇ , with white contrast before tempering
- the area ratio of martensite was determined from the difference from the area ratio of the particles (martensite and residual ⁇ ).
- the area ratio of each phase is obtained by layering the transparent OHP sheet for each phase, coloring the image, binarizing it, image analysis software (Digital Image Pro Plus ver. 0).
- the average particle diameter of the ferrite was measured by the cutting method in accordance with JIS G0522.
- Steel sheet No. 1 is represented by C, Nb, Ti content and (Nb / 93 + Ti * / 48) / (C / 12), and the atomic ratio of Ti and Nb to C is below the range of the present invention, so that martensite is present.
- Yield ratio (YR) and seizure hardening amount (BH amount) are low due to excessive generation and easy yielding due to the stress field around martensite, and YR ⁇ 0.70 and BH ⁇ 60 MPa are not achieved. It has become.
- the comparative example No. Since the steel plate No. 2 has a Mn and P content below the range of the present invention, a large amount of pearlite is generated during cooling after annealing or during alloying treatment. As a result, the desired martensite amount cannot be obtained, and TS ⁇ 590 MPa and BH ⁇ 60 MPa are not achieved.
- Comparative Example No. Steel plate No. 3 has Nb and Ti contents exceeding the scope of the present invention, and C in the steel is fixed as NbC or TiC to prevent the formation of martensite. Therefore, the desired martensite amount cannot be obtained, and TS ⁇ 590 MPa BH ⁇ 60 MPa is not achieved. Comparative Example No. In Steel No.
- the Mn content exceeds the range of the present invention, so that martensite is excessively generated, and YR ⁇ 0.70 and BH ⁇ 60 MPa are not achieved.
- the steel plate No. 4 also has a P content exceeding the scope of the present invention, and there is concern about deterioration of secondary work embrittlement resistance, and further, it is effective for high seizure hardening (BH content) due to P grain boundary segregation. Since the amount of field segregation C decreases, BH ⁇ 60 MPa is not achieved.
- Steel sheet No. 20 has an amount of C exceeding the range of the present invention, and since the atomic ratio of Ti and Nb to C is below the range of the present invention, martensite is excessively generated, yield ratio (YR) and seizure hardening amount (BH amount) ) Is low, and YR ⁇ 0.70 and BH ⁇ 60 MPa are not achieved.
- the atomic ratio of Ti and Nb to C is low, the coil tip portion that is relatively easy to cool after hot rolling is insufficiently precipitated, and NbC, TiC and the like are insufficiently deposited, resulting in an increase in material variation in the coil and ⁇ YP ⁇ 30 MPa and ⁇ El ⁇ 3.0% are not achieved.
- Example 2 Molten steel having the component compositions of steels G and P shown in Table 1 was melted in a converter and made into a slab having a thickness of 230 mm by a continuous casting method. These steel slabs were heated to 1220 ° C., hot-rolled, and wound around a coil to obtain a hot-rolled sheet having a thickness of 3.5 mm.
- the rolling temperature and reduction ratio of the final pass and the pass before the final pass in the hot rolling finish rolling, the average cooling rate from the start of cooling after the finish rolling to the temperature range of 720 ° C. or less, and the winding temperature are shown in the table. As shown in FIG. Further, the time from the end of finish rolling to the start of cooling was set to within 3 seconds.
- hot dip galvanized steel sheet product
- the hot dip galvanizing treatment was adjusted so that the adhesion amount was 50 g / m 2 per side (double-side plating), and the alloying treatment was adjusted so that the Fe% in the plating layer was 9-12%.
- the area ratio of the ferrite phase and martensite phase, the average grain size of ferrite, the yield strength (YP), the tensile strength (TS), the yield ratio (YR) as in Example 1. YP / TS), total elongation (El), and amount of seizure hardening (BH amount), and further, fluctuation amounts of TS, YP and El, ⁇ TS, ⁇ YP and ⁇ El in the coil longitudinal and width directions were evaluated.
- the measurement results are shown in Table 5. From Table 5, No. satisfying the production conditions of the present invention is obtained.
- the steel sheets of the examples of the present invention having 25 to 31, 33, 34, and 37 to 40 are suitable for the present invention in terms of steel composition and manufacturing method, with a tensile strength (TS) of 590 MPa or more and a yield ratio (YR) of 0. It is a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet that satisfies the .70 or more and seizure hardening amount (BH amount) of 60 MPa or more. Further, ⁇ YP and ⁇ TS are 30 MPa or less and ⁇ El is 3.0% or less, and the hot dip galvanized steel sheet is excellent in material uniformity in the coil longitudinal direction.
- the average cooling rate after finishing rolling was 40 ° C./s or higher.
- the steel plates Nos. 25, 27, and 28 are No.s having an average cooling rate after finish rolling of less than 40 ° C / s.
- a seizure hardening amount (BH amount) higher than 29 is obtained.
- the rolling reductions of the final pass of final rolling and the pass before the final pass are 13% or more and 15% or more, respectively.
- No. Steel plates Nos. 25, 27 to 29, 31, 33, and 34 have No. 13 and 15% rolling reductions in the final pass and the pass before the final pass, respectively.
- ⁇ YP, ⁇ TS, and ⁇ E1 are smaller than those of 26 and 30, and the material uniformity in the coil is excellent.
- the comparative example No. Since the steel plate No. 32 has a rolling reduction rate in the final pass of final rolling and the pass before the final pass, and the primary cooling rate from the annealing temperature to the galvanizing bath is below the range of the present invention, the ferrite grain size is within the range of the present invention.
- the desired seizure hardening amount (BH amount) cannot be obtained, and the martensite fraction exceeds the range of the present invention, so that the desired yield ratio (YR) ⁇ 0.70 cannot be obtained.
- the effect of promoting the precipitation of NbC or TiC in the hot-rolled sheet stage cannot be obtained, and desired ⁇ YP ⁇ 30 MPa, ⁇ TS ⁇ 30 MPa, and ⁇ El ⁇ 3.0 cannot be obtained.
- the comparative example No. Since the annealing temperature of the steel plate No. 35 is below the range of the present invention, the desired martensite amount cannot be obtained, the tensile strength (TS) is less than 590 MPa, and the seizure hardening amount (BH amount) is also less than 60 MPa. is there. Comparative Example No. Since the steel plate No. 36 was annealed in the austenite single-phase region with the annealing temperature exceeding the range of the present invention, the amount of solute C in the ferrite was reduced, and the ferrite grain size after cooling with austenite grain growth However, since it became coarse exceeding the range of the present invention, a desired amount of seizure hardening (BH amount) cannot be obtained. Moreover, since pearlite and bainite are generated excessively, the ductility is significantly reduced.
- the average rate of temperature increase at 700 to 800 ° C. during annealing heating exceeds the range of the present invention, so that recrystallization of ferrite becomes insufficient, ⁇ YP exceeds 30 MPa, and ⁇ El exceeds 3.0%. It has become.
- the high-strength steel sheet of the present invention is not limited to automobile members, and can be suitably used in other applications that require high strength and anti-collision performance. Therefore, it is also suitable as a material for home appliance parts and steel pipes.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(Nb/93+Ti*/48)/(C/12)>0.08・・・(1)
ここで、Ti*=Ti-(48/14)N-(48/32)Sで表され、C,Nb,Ti,N,Sは、それぞれ鋼中の各元素の含有量(質量%)を示す。
TS590MPa級以上の高強度鋼板の中でTiやNbなどの炭化物生成元素を添加した、いわゆる析出強化型の高強度鋼板は、降伏比(YR)が高い特徴を有している。一方、マルテンサイトなどの硬質な第2相を生成させた、いわゆる組織強化型の高強度鋼板は高い焼付き硬化量(BH量)を有する特徴があり、両特性を満足することができれば耐衝突性能に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板が得られると考えられる。
次に、本発明における鋼の成分組成について説明する。
C:0.060%超0.13%以下
Cは鋼板の高強度化に有効な元素であり、特にNbやTiといった炭化物形成元素と微細な合金化合物、あるいは、合金炭窒化物を形成することで高強度化に寄与し、さらに高降伏比(YR)化に寄与する。また、マルテンサイトを形成することで高強度化に寄与し、さらに高焼付き硬化(BH)を得ることに寄与する。これらの効果を得るためにはC量は0.060%超含有することが必要である。一方、0.13%を超えて過剰に含有すると鋼板が硬化し成形性が低下するだけでなく、スポット溶接性も低下する。さらに、マルテンサイトが過剰に生成し、マルテンサイトの周囲の応力場により連続降伏しやすくなるため、降伏比(YR)および焼付き硬化量(BH量)が低くなり、所望の高降伏比(YR)および高焼付き硬化量(BH量)が得られない場合がある。よって、C含有量を0.060%超0.13%以下とする。好ましくは0.060%超0.10%以下である。
Siは主に固溶強化により高強度化に寄与する元素であり、強度上昇に対して延性の低下が比較的少なく、強度のみならず、強度と延性のバランスの向上にも寄与する元素である。この効果を得るためにはSiを0.01%以上含有することが必要である。一方、Si含有量が0.7%を超えると、鋼板表面にSi系酸化物が形成されやすく、化成処理性や塗装密着性、塗装後耐食性が低下する場合がある。よって、Si含有量を0.01%以上0.7%以下とする。強度と延性のバランス向上の観点からは0.2%以上が好ましい。より好ましくは0.2%以上0.5%以下である。
Mnは固溶強化およびマルテンサイトを生成することで高強度化に寄与する元素であり、この効果を得るためには1.0%以上含有することが必要である。一方、Mn含有量が3.0%を超えると、原料コストの上昇を招くとともに、成形性や溶接性が顕著に低下するようになる。また、マルテンサイトが過剰となり、マルテンサイトの周囲の応力場により連続降伏しやすくなるため、降伏比(YR)や焼付き硬化量(BH量)が低下し、所望の高降伏比(YR)、高焼付き硬化量(BH量)が得られない場合がある。よって、Mn含有量を1.0%以上3.0%以下とする。好ましくは1.0%以上2.5%以下、より好ましくは1.0%以上2.0%以下である。
Pは固溶強化により、鋼板の高強度化に有効な元素である。しかしながら、P含有量が0.005%未満ではその効果が現れないだけでなく、製鋼工程において脱燐コストの上昇を招く。一方、P含有量が0.100%を超えると、Pが粒界に偏析し耐二次加工脆性および溶接性が劣化する。よって、P含有量を0.005%以上0.100%以下とする。上記効果をより高いものとする観点からは0.010%以上が好ましい。また、Pの粒界偏析により、高焼付き硬化量(BH量)を得るのに有効とされる粒界偏析C量が低下し、所望の焼付き硬化量(BH量)が得られない場合があるため、0.080%以下とすることが好ましく、0.050%以下とすることがより好ましい。
Sは熱間脆性を起こす原因となるほか、鋼中に硫化物系介在物として存在して、鋼板の加工性を低下させる有害な元素である。したがって、Sは極力低減するのが好ましく、本発明では、S含有量の上限を0.010%とする。好ましくは0.008%以下である。下限は特にないが、極低S化は製鋼コストが上昇するため、0.0005%以上とすることが好ましい。
Alは、脱酸剤として含有される元素であるが、固溶強化能を有するため、高強度化に有効に作用する。しかし、Al含有量がsol.Alとして0.005%未満では上記効果が得られない。一方、Al含有量がsol.Alとして0.100%を超えると、原料コストの上昇を招くとともに、鋼板の表面欠陥を誘発する原因ともなる。よって、Al含有量をsol.Alとして0.005%以上0.100%以下とする。
N含有量が0.0100%を超えると、鋼中に過剰な窒化物が生成することに起因して、延性や靭性の低下のほか、鋼板の表面性状の悪化も招く。よって、N含有量を0.0100%以下とする。
Nbは本発明において重要な元素のひとつである。NbはCやNと炭化物や炭窒化物を形成することで高強度化に寄与し、さらに高降伏比(YR)に寄与する。また、Nbは熱延板組織を微細化する作用を有し、この熱延板微細化により、冷延、焼鈍後のフェライト粒径が微細化されるため、粒界面積の増大に伴う粒界へのC偏析量の増大により、高BH特性を得ることができる。このような効果を発現すべく、本発明ではNb含有量を0.005%以上とする。一方、0.10%を超える過剰なNbの含有はコストの増加を招くとともに、熱間圧延時の負荷を増大させ、また、冷間圧延時の変形抵抗を高くして、安定した実機製造を困難にし、さらに成形性を顕著に低下させる。また、本発明において焼鈍後の冷却工程において、マルテンサイトを形成させるための固溶Cを必要とするが、Nbを過剰に含有させると、鋼中のCをすべてNbCとして固定してしまい、マルテンサイトの形成を妨げることになり、所望の焼付き硬化量(BH量)が得られない場合がある。したがって、Nb含有量を0.005%以上0.10%以下とする。好ましくは0.08%以下、さらに好ましくは0.05%以下である。
TiはNbと同様、CやNと炭化物や炭窒化物を形成することで高強度化に寄与し、さらに高降伏比(YR)化に寄与する。また、TiはNbと同様に熱延板組織を微細化する作用を有し、冷延、焼鈍後のフェライト粒径が微細化されるため、粒界面積の増大に伴う粒界へのC偏析量の増大により、高焼付き硬化量(BH量)を得ることができる。このような効果を発現すべく、本発明ではTi含有量を0.03%以上とする。一方、0.15%を超える過剰なTiの含有は、原料コストの上昇を招くとともに、冷間圧延時の変形抵抗を高くするため、安定した製造を困難にする。また、過剰なTiの含有は、Nbと同様に、固溶Cを低減するため、焼鈍後の冷却過程におけるマルテンサイトの形成を阻害し、所望の焼付き硬化量(BH量)が得られない場合がある。よって、Ti含有量は0.03%以上0.15%以下とする。上記効果を有効に発現する観点からは0.05%超が好ましい。
(Nb/93+Ti*/48)/(C/12)>0.08・・・(1)
ここで、Ti*=Ti-(48/14)N-(48/32)Sである。ただし、Ti-(48/14)N-(48/32)S≦0の場合は、Ti-(48/14)N-(48/32)S=0とする。また、上記式中、各元素の元素記号はその元素の含有量(質量%)を示す。
VはNb,Tiと同様、微細な炭窒化物を形成することで、強度上昇に寄与することができるため、必要に応じて含有させることができる。このような効果を発現させるためには、0.01%以上含有させることが好ましい。一方、V含有量が0.10%を超えると、上記効果が飽和するだけでなく、原料コストの上昇を招く。したがって、Vを添加する場合は、その含有量を0.10%以下とする。
MoおよびCrは焼入れ性を向上させ、マルテンサイトを生成することで高強度化に寄与する元素であり、必要に応じて含有することができる。このような効果は、上記成分の合計含有量が0.10%以上で顕著に発現するので、0.10%以上含有させることが好ましい。一方、MoおよびCrの合計含有量が0.50%を超えると、上記効果が飽和するだけでなく、原料コストの上昇を招く。したがって、これらの元素を含有する場合は、これらの含有量を合計で0.50%以下とする。
Cuは熱間圧延時に割れを引き起こして、表面疵の発生原因となる有害元素である。しかし、本発明の冷延鋼板では、Cuによる鋼板特性への悪影響は小さいので、0.30%以下の含有量であれば許容できる。これにより、スクラップ等を使用し、リサイクル原料の活用が可能となるので原料コストの低減を図ることができる。Niは、Cuと同様、鋼板特性に及ぼす影響は小さいが、Cu添加による表面疵の発生を防止する効果がある。上記効果は、Cu含有量の1/2以上含有することで発現させることができる。しかし、Niの含有量が過剰になると、スケールの不均一生成に起因した別の表面欠陥の発生を助長するので、Niを含有する場合、その含有量を0.30%以下とする。
SnやSbは鋼板表面の窒化、酸化、あるいは酸化により生じる鋼板表面の数十ミクロン領域の脱炭を抑制する観点から含有することができる。このような窒化や酸化を抑制することで鋼板表面においてマルテンサイトの生成量が減少するのを防止し、疲労特性や表面品質が改善される。窒化や酸化を抑制する観点から、SnあるいはSbを含有する場合は0.005%以上とすることが好ましく、0.2%を超えると靭性の劣化を招くので、0.2%以下とすることが好ましい。
TaはNbやTiと同様に、CやNと炭化物や炭窒化物を形成することで高強度化に寄与し、さらに高降伏比(YR)化に寄与し、さらに、TaはNbやTiと同様に熱延板組織を微細化する作用を有し、冷延、焼鈍後のフェライト粒径が微細化されるため、粒界面積の増大に伴う粒界へのC偏析量の増大により、高焼付き硬化量(BH量)を得ることができる。このような観点から、Taを0.005%以上含有することができる。一方、0.1%を超える過剰のTaの含有は、原料コストの増加を招くだけでなく、NbやTiと同様に、焼鈍後の冷却過程におけるマルテンサイトの形成を妨げる可能性があり、さらに熱延板中に析出したTaCは、冷間圧延時の変形抵抗を高くし、安定した実機製造を困難にする場合があるため、Taを含有する場合は、0.1%以下とすることが好ましい。
次に、本発明の耐衝突性能およびコイル内材質均一性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の組織について説明する。
本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、高降伏比(YR)を得るために、Ti、Nbにより析出強化された平均粒径が15μm以下でかつ面積率が80%以上の母相フェライトに対して、高焼付き硬化量(BH量)を付与するために、面積率で1%以上15%以下のマルテンサイトを有することが必要である。
フェライトの平均粒径は高焼付き硬化量(BH量)を得るために必要である。前記フェライトの平均粒径が15μm超えでは、フェライトの粒界面積が減少するため、粒界へのC偏析量が減少し、高焼付き硬化量(BH量)を得ることが困難な場合がある。このため、フェライトの平均粒径は15μm以下とする。好ましくは12μm以下である。また、NbやTi等で析出強化されたフェライトの面積率は高降伏比(YR)を得るために必要である。前記フェライトの面積率が80%未満では、マルテンサイトなどの硬質な第2相が多く存在することとなるため、硬質第2相の周囲の応力場により連続降伏しやすくなり、降伏比(YR)や焼付き硬化量(BH量)が低下し、良好な耐衝突特性を確保することが困難となる場合がある。このため、フェライトの面積率は80%以上とする。好ましくは85%以上、より好ましくは88%以上である。
マルテンサイトは、本発明の鋼板の強度を確保するのに必要な硬質相であり、さらに高焼付き硬化量(BH量)を得るために必要な硬質相である。マルテンサイトの面積率が1%未満では、鋼板強度が低下し、TS:590MPa以上を確保することが困難となるだけでなく、BH:60MPa以上を確保することが困難となる。一方、マルテンサイトの面積率が15%を超えると、マルテンサイト周囲の転位の導入量や弾性的な歪量が多くなり、塑性変形時にこのようなマルテンサイトの周囲から容易に塑性変形が開始し連続降伏しやすくなるため、降伏比(YR)や焼付き硬化量(BH量)が低くなり、良好な耐衝突特性を確保することが困難となる。したがって、マルテンサイトの面積率は1%以上15%以下とする。好ましくは12%以下である。
以上からなる本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は典型的には以下の特性を有する。
(1)TS≧590MPa
近年、自動車車体の軽量化および車両衝突時の乗員安全性確保が強く求められており、これらの要求に答えるためには、自動車車体の素材となる鋼板を高強度化することが必要となる。本発明では鋼板強度(TS)が590MPa以上となり、上記要求を満たすことができる。
耐衝突特性向上の観点から、鋼板の降伏比(YR)や焼付き硬化量(BH量)を高めることが必要となる。本発明においては、降伏比(YR)≧0.70、焼付き硬化量(BH)≧60MPaとなり、所望の耐衝突特性を得ることができる。なお、降伏比(YR)は引張強度(TS)に対する降伏点(YP)の比を示す値であり、YR=YP/TSで表される。
コイル内材質均一性を評価するに当たり、製造したコイル内の長手方向の先端部(T部:コイル先端から10m位置)、中央部(M部)および尾端部(B部:コイル尾端から10m位置)にて、それぞれ幅方向中央位置、両エッジ1/4幅位置の9ヶ所から、圧延方向に対して90°方向(C方向)を引張方向とするJIS5号引張試験片(JIS Z 2201)を採取し、JIS Z 2241の規定に準拠した引張試験を行い、引張強度(TS)、降伏強度(YP)および全伸び(El)を測定し、それぞれの最大値と最小値の差、すなわち、ΔTS、ΔYP、ΔElを評価する。本発明においては、ΔTS≦30MPa、ΔYP≦30MPa、ΔEl≦3.0%となり、良好なコイル内材質均一性が得られる。
次に本発明における高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法について説明する。
本発明の高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板は、前述の成分組成の範囲に調整された鋼を溶製しスラブとし、次いで、熱間圧延し、冷間圧延し、焼鈍して製造される。熱間圧延では、仕上げ圧延における最終パスの圧下率を10%以上、前記最終パスの前パスの圧下率を15%以上とし、焼鈍工程では、700~800℃の温度範囲を3℃/s未満の平均加熱速度で加熱し、800~900℃の焼鈍温度で焼鈍し、前記焼鈍温度から3~15℃/sの平均冷却速度で冷却し、亜鉛めっき浴に浸漬して溶融亜鉛めっきを施し、前記溶融亜鉛めっき後、5~100℃/sの平均冷却速度で冷却する、あるいは前記溶融亜鉛めっき後、さらに亜鉛めっきの合金化処理を施し、前記合金化処理後、5~100℃/sの平均冷却速度で冷却する焼鈍を行う。この場合に、熱間圧延の仕上圧延終了後、3秒以内に冷却を開始し、平均冷却速度40℃/s以上で720℃以下まで冷却し、500~700℃の温度で巻取りした後、圧延率40%以上で冷間圧延することが好ましい。
本発明の製造方法で使用する鋼スラブは成分のマクロ偏析を防止すべく連続鋳造法で製造することが望ましいが、造塊法や薄スラブ鋳造法で製造してもよい。また、鋼スラブを製造した後、一旦室温まで冷却し、その後再度加熱する従来法に加え、冷却せず温片のままで加熱炉に装入し熱間圧延する直送圧延、あるいはわずかの保熱をおこなった後に直ちに熱間圧延する直送圧延・直接圧延、高温状態のまま加熱炉に装入して再加熱の一部を省略する方法(温片装入)などの省エネルギープロセスも問題なく適用することができる。
上記により得られた鋼スラブに対して粗圧延および仕上げ圧延を含む熱間圧延を施す。まず、鋼スラブは粗圧延によりシートバーとされる。なお、粗圧延の条件は特に規定する必要はなく、常法に従って行うことができる。また、スラブ加熱温度を低くし、かつ熱間圧延時のトラブルを防止するといった観点からは、シートバーを加熱する所謂シートバーヒーターを活用することは有効な方法である。
また、巻取り温度が700℃を超えると、熱延板組織が粗大化し、冷延焼鈍後の強度の低下が懸念されるとともに、高BH化を阻害する恐れがある。一方、巻き取り温度が500℃未満では、NbCやTiCの析出が困難となり固溶Cが増加するため、マルテンサイトの過剰な増加により、高BH化に不利になるとともに、NbCやTiCの析出挙動の変動が大きくなるためコイル内の材質均一化にも不利となる。
次いで、適宜酸洗を行い、冷間圧延を施し冷延板とする。
酸洗は必須ではなく、適宜行うことができる。また、酸洗を行う場合は、通常の条件にて行うことができる。
上記冷間圧延した鋼板は、その後、焼鈍して、所望とする強度と耐衝突特性を付与する。ただし、焼鈍工程では上述したように、700~800℃の温度範囲を3℃/s未満の平均加熱速度で加熱し、800~900℃の焼鈍温度で焼鈍し、前記焼鈍温度から3~15℃/sの平均冷却速度で冷却し、亜鉛めっき浴に浸漬して溶融亜鉛めっきを施し、前記溶融亜鉛めっき後、5~100℃/sの平均冷却速度で冷却する、あるいは前記溶融亜鉛めっき後、さらに亜鉛めっきの合金化処理を施し、前記合金化処理後、5~100℃/sの平均冷却速度で冷却することが必要である。
本発明においては、熱延鋼板の段階でTiCやNbCを析出させているため、冷間圧延工程を経て得られた冷延鋼板の再結晶温度は比較的高温となり、鋼中に加工組織が残存しやすくなる。この場合、鋼板の延性は大きく低下し、プレス成形性を劣化させるだけでなく、焼付き硬化量(BH量)を低下させ、さらに材質バラツキを増大させる。このため、冷延鋼板を焼鈍温度まで加熱するに際しては、再結晶を促進させて材質均一性を確保する観点から、700~800℃の温度範囲を平均加熱速度3℃/s未満の低速で加熱する必要がある。なお、生産効率の観点から、上記平均加熱速度は0.5℃/s以上とすることが好ましい。
本発明の鋼板組織を、フェライトと所望の面積率のマルテンサイトを含む複合組織とするためには、焼鈍温度はフェライトとオーステナイトの2相域温度とする必要があり、焼鈍温度を800~900℃の温度範囲とする。焼鈍温度が800℃未満では、焼鈍後の冷却後に所定のマルテンサイト量が得られず、所望の焼付き硬化量(BH量)が得られない。また、焼鈍中に再結晶が十分に完了しないため鋼中に加工組織が残存しやすく、鋼板の延性低下に伴うプレス成形性の劣化が顕著となり、さらに焼付き硬化量(BH量)の低下や材質バラツキの増大を招く。一方、焼鈍温度が900℃を超えると、フェライト中の固溶C量が低減し、その後の冷却条件によっては、所望の焼付き硬化量(BH量)が得られない場合がある。また、焼鈍温度が900℃を超えると、オーステナイト単相域となるため、その後の冷却速度によっては、第2相(マルテンサイト、ベイナイト、パーライト)が必要以上に増加し、第2相、特にマルテンサイト周囲の応力場により連続降伏しやすくなるため、降伏比(YR)や焼付き硬化量(BH量)が低くなり、良好な耐衝突性能を確保することが困難となる場合がある。さらに、生産性の低下やエネルギーコストの増加を招くという問題もある。よって、焼鈍温度は800~900℃の範囲とする。好ましくは800~870℃の範囲である。
上記焼鈍温度で均熱後、通常420~500℃に保持されている亜鉛めっき浴の温度まで平均冷却速度3~15℃/sで冷却する。平均冷却速度が3℃/s未満の場合、550~650℃の温度域でパーライト生成ノーズを通過するため、第2相中にパーライトおよびベイナイトが多量に生成し所定量のマルテンサイトが得られないため、延性の低下が顕著となるだけでなく、所望の強度や焼付き硬化量(BH量)が得られない場合がある。一方、平均冷却速度が15℃/s超えの場合、焼鈍温度からの冷却時に、γ→α変態によるγへのMn、C等の元素濃化が不十分となり、合金化処理を施した場合に、パーライト等が生成しやすくなる。このため、所定量のマルテンサイトが得られず、延性の低下が顕著となるだけでなく、所望の強度や焼付き硬化量(BH量)が得られない場合がある。したがって、焼鈍温度から亜鉛めっき浴までの平均冷却速度を3~15℃/sとする。好ましくは5~15℃/sである。
溶融亜鉛めっき処理後、あるいは亜鉛めっきの合金化処理を施した後の2次冷却速度が、150℃以下の温度まで平均冷却速度で5℃/s未満の緩冷却では400~500℃付近でパーライトあるいはベイナイトが生成し、所定量のマルテンサイトが得られず、所望の強度や焼付き硬化量(BH量)が得られない場合がある。一方、2次冷却速度が平均冷却速度で100℃/sを超えるとマルテンサイトが硬くなりすぎて延性が低下する。したがって、安定して良好なマルテンサイトを得る観点から、2次冷却速度は平均冷却速度で5~100℃/sとする。好ましくは10~100℃/sである。
[実施例1]
表1に示す成分組成からなる溶鋼を転炉で溶製し、連続鋳造法で230mm厚のスラブとした。これら鋼スラブを1220℃に加熱後、熱間圧延し、コイルに巻き取って板厚:3.5mmの熱延板とした。なお、上記熱間圧延の仕上げ圧延における最終パスと最終パスの前パスの圧延温度および圧下率、仕上げ圧延終了後の冷却開始から720℃以下の温度域までの平均冷却速度、巻取り温度は表2に示す通りである。また、仕上げ圧延終了から冷却を開始するまでの時間は3秒以内とした。
得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板に対して、コイル長手方向の中央部(M部)の1/4幅位置から組織観察用試験片を採取し、L断面(圧延方向に平行な垂直断面)を機械的に研磨し、ナイタールで腐食した後、走査電子顕微鏡(SEM)で倍率2000倍で撮影した組織写真(SEM写真)から、鋼板組織の特定とフェライトおよびマルテンサイトの面積率を測定した。なお、上記組織写真からの鋼板組織の特定は、フェライトはやや黒いコントラストの領域、パーライトは炭化物がラメラー状に生成している領域、ベイナイトは炭化物が点列状に生成している領域とし、マルテンサイトおよび残留オーステナイト(残留γ)は白いコントラストのついている粒子とした。さらに、上記試験片に、250℃で4hrの焼戻し処理を施した後、同様にして組織写真を得て、炭化物がラメラー状に生成している領域を熱処理前にパーライト、炭化物が点列状に生成している領域を熱処理前にベイナイトもしくはマルテンサイトであった領域として再度その面積率を求め、白いコントラストのまま残存している微粒子を残留γとして測定し、焼戻し処理前の白いコントラストがついている粒子(マルテンサイトおよび残留γ)の面積率との差から、マルテンサイトの面積率を求めた。なお、それぞれの相の面積率は、透明のOHPシートに各相ごとに層別して色付けし、画像を取り込み後、2値化を行い、画像解析ソフト(マイクロソフト社製Digital Image Pro Plus ver.4.0)にて求めた。また、フェライトの平均粒径はJIS G0522の規定に準拠し、切断法にて測定した。
得られた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板に対して、コイル長手方向の中央部(M部)の1/4幅位置から、圧延方向に対して90°方向(C方向)を引張方向とするJIS5号引張試験片(JIS Z 2201)を採取し、JIS Z 2241の規定に準拠した引張試験を行い、降伏強度(YP)、引張強度(TS)、降伏比(YR)、全伸び(El)を測定した。また、焼付き硬化量(BH量)は、2%の引張予歪を付与した後、170℃、20分の焼付け相当処理を行い、熱処理後の上降伏点から、予歪時の降伏応力を差し引いた量で評価した。
表3に示すように、No.5~19,21~24の鋼板は、鋼成分組成および製造方法が本発明に適合した本発明例であり、引張強度(TS)が590MPa以上、降伏比(YR)が0.70以上、焼付き硬化量(BH量)が60MPa以上を満足した溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板となっている。また、ΔYP、ΔTSが30MPa以下、ΔElが3.0%以下となっており、コイル長手方向の材質均一性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板となっている。
表1に示す鋼GおよびPの成分組成を有する溶鋼を転炉で溶製し、連続鋳造法で230mm厚のスラブとした。これら鋼スラブを1220℃に加熱後、熱間圧延し、コイルに巻き取って板厚:3.5mmの熱延板とした。なお、上記熱間圧延の仕上げ圧延における最終パスと最終パスの前パスの圧延温度および圧下率、仕上げ圧延終了後の冷却開始から720℃以下の温度域までの平均冷却速度、巻取り温度は表4に示す通りである。また、仕上げ圧延終了から冷却を開始するまでの時間は3秒以内とした。
表5から、本発明の製造条件を満たすNo.25~31、33、34、37~40の本発明例の鋼板は、鋼成分組成および製造方法が本発明に適合しており、引張強度(TS)が590MPa以上、降伏比(YR)が0.70以上、焼付き硬化量(BH量)が60MPa以上を満足した溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板となっている。また、ΔYP、ΔTSが30MPa以下、ΔElが3.0%以下となっており、コイル長手方向の材質均一性に優れた溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板となっている。
Claims (10)
- 質量%でC:0.060%超0.13%以下、Si:0.01%以上0.7%以下、Mn:1.0%以上3.0%以下、P:0.005%以上0.100%以下、S:0.010%以下、sol.Al:0.005%以上0.100%以下、N:0.0100%以下、Nb:0.005%以上0.10%以下、Ti:0.03%以上0.15%以下を含有し、かつ下記式(1)の関係を満足し、残部が鉄および不可避的不純物からなり、平均結晶粒径が15μm以下でかつ面積率が80%以上のフェライトと面積率が1%以上15%以下のマルテンサイトを含む組織を有することを特徴とする耐衝突性能およびコイル内の材質均一性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
(Nb/93+Ti*/48)/(C/12)>0.08・・・(1)
ここで、Ti*=Ti-(48/14)N-(48/32)Sで表され、C,Nb,Ti,N,Sは、それぞれ鋼中の各元素の含有量(質量%)を示す。 - さらに、質量%で、V:0.10%以下含有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の耐衝突性能およびコイル内の材質均一性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- さらに、質量%で、Mo、Crの1種または2種を合計で0.50%以下含有することを特徴とする、請求項1または請求項2に記載の耐衝突性能およびコイル内の材質均一性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- さらに、質量%で、Cu:0.30%以下、Ni:0.30%以下の1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の耐衝突性能およびコイル内の材質均一性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- さらに、質量%で、Sn:0.2%以下、Sb:0.2%以下のうちから選ばれる1種または2種を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の耐衝突性能およびコイル内の材質均一性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- さらに、質量%で、Ta:0.005%以上0.1%以下を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の耐衝突性能およびコイル内の材質均一性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 引張強度(TS)が590MPa以上、降伏比(YR)が0.70以上、焼付き硬化量(BH量)が60MPa以上であることを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の耐衝突性能およびコイル内の材質均一性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板。
- 請求項1から請求項6のいずれかの成分組成を有する鋼素材を熱間圧延し、冷間圧延し、焼鈍して高強度鋼板を製造するに際し、熱間圧延では、仕上圧延における最終パスの圧下率を10%以上、前記最終パスの前パスの圧下率を15%以上とし、焼鈍工程では、700~800℃の温度範囲を3℃/s未満の平均加熱速度で加熱し、800~900℃の焼鈍温度で焼鈍し、前記焼鈍温度から3~15℃/sの平均冷却速度で冷却し、亜鉛めっき浴に浸漬して溶融亜鉛めっきを施し、前記溶融亜鉛めっき後、5~100℃/sの平均冷却速度で冷却する、あるいは前記溶融亜鉛めっき後、さらに亜鉛めっきの合金化処理を施し、前記合金化処理後、5~100℃/sの平均冷却速度で冷却することを特徴とする、耐衝突性能およびコイル内の材質均一性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 前記熱間圧延の仕上圧延終了後、3秒以内に冷却を開始し、平均冷却速度40℃/s以上で720℃以下まで冷却し、500~700℃の温度で巻取りした後、圧延率40%以上で冷間圧延することを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の耐衝突性能およびコイル内の材質均一性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
- 請求項8または請求項9において製造された高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板が、引張強度(TS)が590MPa以上、降伏比(YR)が0.70以上、焼付き硬化量(BH量)が60MPa以上であることを特徴とする、耐衝突性能およびコイル内の材質均一性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020147022936A KR101638719B1 (ko) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-01-28 | 용융 아연 도금 강판 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN201380007595.7A CN104093873B (zh) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-01-28 | 热镀锌钢板及其制造方法 |
US14/375,053 US9322091B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-01-28 | Galvanized steel sheet |
EP13742881.9A EP2811047B1 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-01-28 | Hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and production method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012-019312 | 2012-01-31 | ||
JP2012019312 | 2012-01-31 | ||
JP2012-266240 | 2012-12-05 | ||
JP2012266240A JP5884714B2 (ja) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-12-05 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2013114850A1 true WO2013114850A1 (ja) | 2013-08-08 |
Family
ID=48904897
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2013/000434 WO2013114850A1 (ja) | 2012-01-31 | 2013-01-28 | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9322091B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2811047B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5884714B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101638719B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104093873B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI465583B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2013114850A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017169869A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 薄鋼板およびめっき鋼板、並びに熱延鋼板の製造方法、冷延フルハード鋼板の製造方法、薄鋼板の製造方法およびめっき鋼板の製造方法 |
WO2021020438A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板、高強度部材及びそれらの製造方法 |
WO2021020439A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板、高強度部材及びそれらの製造方法 |
US11008632B2 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-05-18 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Steel sheet, coated steel sheet, method for producing hot-rolled steel sheet, method for producing cold-rolled full hard steel sheet, method for producing heat-treated sheet, method for producing steel sheet, and method for producing coated steel sheet |
CN114525452A (zh) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-24 | 邯郸钢铁集团有限责任公司 | 屈服强度700Mpa级热镀锌低合金高强钢及制备方法 |
WO2023153247A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-08 | 2023-08-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接継手および抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5633594B2 (ja) * | 2013-04-02 | 2014-12-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 打ち抜き性および耐熱ひずみ特性に優れた冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP6260198B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-29 | 2018-01-17 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 伸びと穴拡げ性のバランスに優れた高強度熱延鋼板及びその製造方法 |
CN106661658B (zh) * | 2014-07-25 | 2019-03-01 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 高强度热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法 |
JP6032299B2 (ja) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-11-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度冷延鋼板、高強度めっき鋼板、高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
JP6032300B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-03 | 2016-11-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度冷延鋼板、高強度めっき鋼板、高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
JP6032298B2 (ja) | 2015-02-03 | 2016-11-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度冷延鋼板、高強度めっき鋼板、高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板、並びにそれらの製造方法 |
CN104975226A (zh) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-10-14 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | 一种抗拉强度440MPa级的汽车用合金化热镀锌钢及生产方法 |
CN105331887B (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-03-22 | 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 | 一种320MPa级厚规格热镀锌钢及其生产方法 |
CN105401071B (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2017-12-29 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | 一种500MPa级轿车用镀锌双相钢及生产方法 |
JP6308333B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-04-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 薄鋼板およびめっき鋼板、並びに、熱延鋼板の製造方法、冷延フルハード鋼板の製造方法、熱処理板の製造方法、薄鋼板の製造方法およびめっき鋼板の製造方法 |
US10920293B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2021-02-16 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Steel sheet and plated steel sheet, method for producing hot-rolled steel sheet, method for producing cold-rolled full-hard steel sheet, method for producing heat-treated sheet, method for producing steel sheet, and method for producing plated steel sheet |
CN108884533B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-03-30 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 薄钢板和镀覆钢板及其制造方法以及热轧钢板、冷轧全硬钢板、热处理板的制造方法 |
JP6394812B2 (ja) | 2016-03-31 | 2018-09-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 薄鋼板およびめっき鋼板、並びに、熱延鋼板の製造方法、冷延フルハード鋼板の製造方法、熱処理板の製造方法、薄鋼板の製造方法およびめっき鋼板の製造方法 |
EP3421632B1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-04-22 | JFE Steel Corporation | Thin steel sheet, plated steel sheet, method for producing hot-rolled steel sheet, method for producing cold-rolled full-hard steel sheet, method for producing thin steel sheet, and method for producing plated steel sheet |
MX2018011889A (es) * | 2016-03-31 | 2019-01-10 | Jfe Steel Corp | Chapa de acero, chapa de acero revestida, metodo para producir chapa de acero laminada en caliente, metodo para producir chapa de acero muy dura laminada en frio, metodo para producir chapa de acero y metodo para producir chapa de acero revestida. |
KR102162777B1 (ko) * | 2016-03-31 | 2020-10-07 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 박 강판 및 도금 강판, 그리고, 열연 강판의 제조 방법, 냉연 풀 하드 강판의 제조 방법, 박 강판의 제조 방법 및 도금 강판의 제조 방법 |
JP6835046B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-02-24 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 薄鋼板及びその製造方法 |
CN109023054A (zh) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-18 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 热镀锌钢板及其制造方法 |
CN111218620B (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2021-10-22 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种高屈强比冷轧双相钢及其制造方法 |
WO2020245627A1 (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-12-10 | Arcelormittal | Cold rolled and coated steel sheet and a method of manufacturing thereof |
US11926881B2 (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2024-03-12 | Jfe Steel Corporation | High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
CN110863149A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-03-06 | 浙江金洲管道科技股份有限公司 | 一种热镀锌钢管及其制造方法 |
CN113832386A (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-24 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种高强度热轧基板、热镀锌钢及其制造方法 |
WO2022206915A1 (zh) * | 2021-04-02 | 2022-10-06 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 抗拉强度≥590MPa的低碳低合金高成形性双相钢及热镀锌双相钢及其制造方法 |
CN113481438A (zh) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-08 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 热镀锌高强低合金钢590bq及其冶炼方法 |
DE102022121780A1 (de) * | 2022-08-29 | 2024-02-29 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines kaltgewalzten Stahlflachprodukts |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6132375B2 (ja) | 1981-12-22 | 1986-07-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | |
JP2000303141A (ja) | 1999-02-15 | 2000-10-31 | Nkk Corp | コイル内材質均一性に優れたプレス成形用高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP3263143B2 (ja) | 1992-08-27 | 2002-03-04 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 加工性に優れた焼付硬化型高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP2004211126A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Jfe Steel Kk | 超微細粒組織を有し伸びフランジ性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2004250774A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2004-09-09 | Jfe Steel Kk | 超微細粒組織を有する冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP3887235B2 (ja) | 2002-01-11 | 2007-02-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 伸びフランジ性と耐衝突特性に優れた高強度鋼板、高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及び高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
JP2011184788A (ja) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 伸びと穴拡げ性のバランスに優れた鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP2011219855A (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-11-04 | Jfe Steel Corp | 深絞り性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2011225955A (ja) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-10 | Jfe Steel Corp | 加工性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
WO2012043863A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 疲労特性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6132375A (ja) | 1984-07-24 | 1986-02-15 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 電気炉保護装置 |
JPH03263143A (ja) | 1990-03-13 | 1991-11-22 | Nec Corp | 緩衝記憶装置 |
JP3858551B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-09 | 2006-12-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 焼付硬化性、耐疲労性、耐衝撃性および耐常温時効性に優れた高張力熱延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
KR100949694B1 (ko) * | 2002-03-29 | 2010-03-29 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 초미세입자 조직을 갖는 냉연강판 및 그 제조방법 |
JP4881773B2 (ja) | 2007-03-23 | 2012-02-22 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 溶接熱影響部の低温靭性に優れた低降伏比高張力鋼板 |
CN100519058C (zh) * | 2007-04-20 | 2009-07-29 | 攀枝花钢铁(集团)公司 | 深冲光整热镀锌钢板的生产方法 |
JP5264235B2 (ja) | 2008-03-24 | 2013-08-14 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 耐溶融金属脆化割れ性に優れた高降伏比型Zn−Al−Mg系めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP5182386B2 (ja) | 2011-01-31 | 2013-04-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 加工性に優れた高降伏比を有する高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
-
2012
- 2012-12-05 JP JP2012266240A patent/JP5884714B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-01-28 US US14/375,053 patent/US9322091B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-01-28 KR KR1020147022936A patent/KR101638719B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2013-01-28 EP EP13742881.9A patent/EP2811047B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2013-01-28 WO PCT/JP2013/000434 patent/WO2013114850A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2013-01-28 CN CN201380007595.7A patent/CN104093873B/zh active Active
- 2013-01-30 TW TW102103399A patent/TWI465583B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6132375B2 (ja) | 1981-12-22 | 1986-07-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | |
JP3263143B2 (ja) | 1992-08-27 | 2002-03-04 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 加工性に優れた焼付硬化型高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP2000303141A (ja) | 1999-02-15 | 2000-10-31 | Nkk Corp | コイル内材質均一性に優れたプレス成形用高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP3887235B2 (ja) | 2002-01-11 | 2007-02-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 伸びフランジ性と耐衝突特性に優れた高強度鋼板、高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板及び高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板とその製造方法 |
JP2004250774A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2004-09-09 | Jfe Steel Kk | 超微細粒組織を有する冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2004211126A (ja) * | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Jfe Steel Kk | 超微細粒組織を有し伸びフランジ性に優れる溶融亜鉛めっき冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2011184788A (ja) * | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 伸びと穴拡げ性のバランスに優れた鋼板及びその製造方法 |
JP2011219855A (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2011-11-04 | Jfe Steel Corp | 深絞り性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JP2011225955A (ja) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-10 | Jfe Steel Corp | 加工性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
WO2012043863A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 疲労特性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2017169869A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 薄鋼板およびめっき鋼板、並びに熱延鋼板の製造方法、冷延フルハード鋼板の製造方法、薄鋼板の製造方法およびめっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JP6278162B1 (ja) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-02-14 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 薄鋼板およびめっき鋼板、並びに熱延鋼板の製造方法、冷延フルハード鋼板の製造方法、薄鋼板の製造方法およびめっき鋼板の製造方法 |
US11008632B2 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-05-18 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Steel sheet, coated steel sheet, method for producing hot-rolled steel sheet, method for producing cold-rolled full hard steel sheet, method for producing heat-treated sheet, method for producing steel sheet, and method for producing coated steel sheet |
US11254995B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2022-02-22 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Steel sheet, coated steel sheet, method for producing hot-rolled steel sheet, method for producing full hard cold-rolled steel sheet, method for producing steel sheet, and method for producing coated steel sheet |
WO2021020438A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板、高強度部材及びそれらの製造方法 |
WO2021020439A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板、高強度部材及びそれらの製造方法 |
JPWO2021020439A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-09-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板、高強度部材及びそれらの製造方法 |
JPWO2021020438A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-09-13 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 高強度鋼板、高強度部材及びそれらの製造方法 |
CN114525452A (zh) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-05-24 | 邯郸钢铁集团有限责任公司 | 屈服强度700Mpa级热镀锌低合金高强钢及制备方法 |
WO2023153247A1 (ja) * | 2022-02-08 | 2023-08-17 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接継手および抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
JP7347716B1 (ja) * | 2022-02-08 | 2023-09-20 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 抵抗スポット溶接継手および抵抗スポット溶接方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI465583B (zh) | 2014-12-21 |
KR20140116936A (ko) | 2014-10-06 |
KR101638719B1 (ko) | 2016-07-11 |
CN104093873A (zh) | 2014-10-08 |
EP2811047B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
EP2811047A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
JP5884714B2 (ja) | 2016-03-15 |
US20150017472A1 (en) | 2015-01-15 |
EP2811047A4 (en) | 2015-11-11 |
JP2013177673A (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
US9322091B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 |
TW201335386A (zh) | 2013-09-01 |
CN104093873B (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5884714B2 (ja) | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
KR101923327B1 (ko) | 고강도 용융 아연 도금 강판 및 그 제조 방법 | |
JP6179461B2 (ja) | 高強度鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP5971434B2 (ja) | 伸びフランジ性、伸びフランジ性の面内安定性および曲げ性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板ならびにその製造方法 | |
JP5983895B2 (ja) | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法、ならびに高強度亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP5839152B1 (ja) | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板および高強度合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP5408314B2 (ja) | 深絞り性およびコイル内材質均一性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
WO2016013144A1 (ja) | 高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP5765116B2 (ja) | 深絞り性および伸びフランジ性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP5532088B2 (ja) | 深絞り性に優れた高強度溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP6079726B2 (ja) | 高強度鋼板の製造方法 | |
WO2013160928A1 (ja) | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP4752522B2 (ja) | 深絞り用高強度複合組織型冷延鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP5251207B2 (ja) | 深絞り性に優れた高強度鋼板及びその製造方法 | |
JP5853884B2 (ja) | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
WO2016157257A1 (ja) | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP5310920B2 (ja) | 耐時効性と焼付き硬化性に優れた高強度冷延鋼板 | |
JP5678695B2 (ja) | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP4415579B2 (ja) | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 | |
JP5251206B2 (ja) | 深絞り性、耐時効性及び焼き付け硬化性に優れた高強度鋼板並びにその製造方法 | |
WO2020110795A1 (ja) | 高強度鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
JP2019059963A (ja) | 低降伏比を有する鋼板の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 13742881 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14375053 Country of ref document: US |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2013742881 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2013742881 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147022936 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: IDP00201405107 Country of ref document: ID |