WO2013094298A1 - コロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤及び水中油型乳化組成物 - Google Patents
コロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤及び水中油型乳化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013094298A1 WO2013094298A1 PCT/JP2012/076781 JP2012076781W WO2013094298A1 WO 2013094298 A1 WO2013094298 A1 WO 2013094298A1 JP 2012076781 W JP2012076781 W JP 2012076781W WO 2013094298 A1 WO2013094298 A1 WO 2013094298A1
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- water emulsion
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- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
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- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a corona-core type microgel emulsifier and an oil-in-water emulsion composition emulsified with the emulsifier. More specifically, the present invention relates to a novel emulsifier capable of producing an oil-in-water emulsion composition excellent in emulsion stability and usability, and the oil-in-water emulsion composition.
- the emulsifier has an amphiphilic molecular structure and is composed of polar (hydrophilic) and nonpolar (hydrophobic) molecular parts, which are spatially separated from each other.
- an aqueous component and an oily component are stably mixed by the emulsifying action of the added surfactant. That is, the finely dispersed droplets of the oil phase are surrounded by an emulsifier shell, and the outer phase is a continuous phase of the aqueous phase, which is said to be excellent in use feeling that gives a fresh feel.
- An emulsion prepared by adsorbing powder to the interface without using a surfactant is conventionally known as a Pickering emulsion.
- This type of emulsion is therefore referred to as a Pickering emulsion.
- Pickering disclosed the following conditions: (1) Solid particles are suitable for stabilization only when the solid particles are significantly smaller than the droplets of the internal phase and do not tend to form agglomerates. (2) An important characteristic of emulsion-stabilized colloidal solids is also its wettability. In order to stabilize the O / W emulsion, the colloidal solids are not more easily wetted with water than for example oil.
- the original form of pickering emulsion is used in various scenes of the initial industrial process, such as secondary recovery of petroleum, bitumen extraction from tar sands, and other separation processes involving two immiscible liquids and finely dispersed solid particles. Surfaced as an unwanted side effect. Therefore, investigation of corresponding systems, such as oil / water / soot or oil / water / slate garbage systems, was the focus of the original research activities.
- Pickering emulsions are found in a variety of natural and industrial processes such as crude oil recovery, oil separation, cosmetics, and wastewater treatment.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Regarding the preparation of pickering emulsions, many research results have been reported so far (for example, Non-Patent Document 1), and their use has been proposed in the field of cosmetics (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
- an oil-in-water pickering emulsion that can satisfy the stability to temperature and stirring in various environments, which is essential when the emulsion is applied to cosmetics.
- the oil-in-water pickering emulsion as described above, when the powder is normally adsorbed on the interface and the emulsified particles are stably dispersed in the emulsion, the emulsion is agitated during transportation, etc. The emulsified particles collide with each other and are temporarily deformed, and an interface on which no powder is adsorbed appears. At that time, the dewed interfaces may be united to cause aggregation. Therefore, it is difficult to say that conventional oil-in-water pickering emulsions can sufficiently withstand use as products such as cosmetics in terms of emulsion stability.
- Patent Document 4 an amphipathic substance is essential, and the system is stabilized by forming a liquid crystal structure ( ⁇ -gel) with a surfactant, but there is a tendency to become sticky at the time of use. .
- a technology for blending an amphiphilic substance in a trace amount has been reported so far (for example, Non-Patent Document 2), but obtaining a product satisfying sufficient stability as a cosmetic product is not possible. Difficult to use, and new problems in use such as stickiness of the preparation due to amphiphilic substances also arise.
- patent document 5 it has the emulsification stability which was excellent by mix
- the oil-in-water emulsion composition in the production of an oil-in-water emulsion, the oil-in-water emulsion composition is easily obtained by incorporating a cationic surfactant treatment for the powder into the production process of the emulsion composition. It has also been found that it can.
- powders used as emulsifiers in these pickering emulsions are mainly inorganic powders (Patent Document 1: Polyalkylsilsesquioxane particles, Patent Document 2: Metal oxide, Patent Document 3: Silica Titanium dioxide / zinc oxide, Patent Document 4: Inorganic powder, Patent Document 5: Hydrophobized fine particle titanium dioxide, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, and aluminum oxide) and emulsifying ability of these powders Is inferior to surfactants, and therefore requires a higher concentration than conventional surfactants. As a result, the squeakiness and powderiness derived from the powder, the whiteness after application, etc. cannot be avoided, and most of them are inferior in use feeling.
- Patent Document 6 reports a pickering emulsion using spherical organic particles as an emulsifier, but it requires 10% or more of the blending together with the elastomeric organopolysiloxane to reduce the powder feeling. It has not reached.
- Patent Document 7 reports that a hydrophobic monomer emulsion (Pickering emulsion) can be obtained by using hydrophobin as an emulsifier.
- Non-Patent Document 3 reports that a pickering emulsion can be obtained by using a flavonoid as an emulsifier.
- proteins such as hydrophobin and flavonoids has concerns about allergies, and there are many problems in their use as a skin external preparation.
- Patent Document 9 discloses an invention relating to a cosmetic containing a corona-core type microgel.
- Patent Document 9 proposes a corona-core type microgel as a clouding agent for providing a cloudy cosmetic. Examples are mostly water-based cosmetics such as lotions and lotions, and corona-core type microgels are not used as emulsifiers, and oil-in-water emulsion compositions of corona-core type microgels are produced. The use as an emulsifier is novel.
- the corona-core type microgel was found to function as an emulsifier, and an oil-in-water emulsion composition excellent in stability and use feeling obtained by using the emulsifier is novel. It is an invention.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, developed a new emulsifier, excellent emulsification stability, low skin irritation, excellent freshness, and squeezed feeling and powderiness derived from powder. It aims at providing an oil-in-water type emulsion composition with few.
- the present invention comprises a polyethylene oxide macromonomer represented by the following formula (1), a hydrophobic monomer represented by the following formula (2), and a crosslinkable monomer represented by the following formula (3):
- the present invention provides a corona-core type microgel emulsifier comprising a copolymer obtained by polymerization under conditions.
- the molar ratio represented by the charged molar amount of the polyethylene oxide macromonomer / the charged molar amount of the hydrophobic monomer is 1:10 to 1: 250.
- the charge amount of the crosslinkable monomer is 0.1 to 1.5% by mass with respect to the charge amount of the hydrophobic monomer.
- R 1 represents alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and n is a number of 8 to 200.
- X represents H or CH 3 .
- R 2 represents alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 3 represents alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R 4 and R 5 each independently represents alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and m is a number from 0 to 2.
- the corona-core type microgel emulsifier is provided which comprises a copolymer obtained by radical polymerization of a functional monomer and a crosslinkable monomer represented by the following formula (3) in a water-ethanol mixed solvent.
- the hydrophobic monomer of the following formula (2) has a monomer composition in which one or more methacrylic acid derivatives having an alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms are mixed.
- the water-ethanol mixed solvent has a volume ratio of 20 ° C.
- ethanol 90-30: 10-70.
- R 1 represents alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and n is a number of 8 to 200.
- X represents H or CH 3 .
- R 2 represents alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R 3 represents alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R 4 and R 5 each independently represents alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and m is a number from 0 to 2.
- the present invention provides an oil-in-water emulsion composition
- an oil-in-water emulsion composition comprising (a) a corona-core type microgel emulsifier, (b) an oil phase component, and (c) an aqueous phase component. To do.
- the present invention also provides an oil-in-water emulsion composition characterized in that in the oil-in-water emulsion composition described above, (b) a fragrance is contained as an oil phase component.
- a corona-core type microgel emulsifier and an oil-in-water emulsified composition excellent in emulsifying property, emulsifying stability, and feeling in use can be easily obtained.
- the corona-core type microgel emulsifier of the present invention and the oil-in-water emulsified composition using the emulsifier have extremely excellent emulsifiability. A good oil-in-water emulsion composition can be obtained even if the amount of the corona-core type microgel emulsifier is small.
- the corona-core type microgel emulsifier of the present invention and the oil-in-water emulsion composition using the emulsifier are excellent in emulsion stability. Temperature stability, because the emulsified state is not impaired by stirring or vibration as in the conventional pickering emulsion, and the physical property change of the surfactant due to temperature is small as in the emulsion obtained by the conventional surfactant. Is also good.
- the oil-in-water emulsified composition using the corona-core type microgel emulsifier of the present invention is excellent in use feeling. There is little squeakiness and powderiness derived from powders found in conventional pickering emulsions, and there is no stickiness derived from surfactants found in emulsions obtained by conventional surfactants, which is excellent in freshness. Yes. Moreover, the skin irritation is also suppressed in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention. Furthermore, when a fragrance
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the microgel formation mechanism of the corona-core type microgel emulsifier of the present invention.
- the corona-core type microgel emulsifier of the present invention is a microgel comprising a copolymer obtained by polymerizing monomers represented by the formulas (1) to (3).
- the manufacturing method of the microgel which consists of the said copolymer is reported by the above-mentioned patent document 8 and nonpatent literature 4.
- a reagent commercially available from Aldrich or a commercially available product such as Bremer (registered trademark) marketed by NOF can be used as the polyethylene oxide macromonomer of the formula (1).
- commercial products such as NOF's Blemmer (registered trademark) PME400, Blemmer (registered trademark) PME1000 or Blemmer (registered trademark) PME4000 are suitable.
- R 1 represents alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and n is a number of 8 to 200.
- X represents H or CH 3 .
- the hydrophobic monomer of the formula (2) for example, a reagent commercially available from Aldrich or Tokyo Kasei can be used.
- the alkyl chain represented by R 3 in the formula (2) is more preferably an alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 2 represents alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- R 3 represents alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- Formula (2) is specifically methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, pentyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, heptyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, acrylic acid Dodecyl, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, pentyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, heptyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, and the like.
- methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and octyl methacrylate are suitable.
- These hydrophobic monomers are general-purpose raw materials and can be easily obtained as general industrial raw materials.
- the crosslinkable monomer of the formula (3) can be obtained as a commercially available reagent or an industrial raw material. This crosslinkable monomer is preferably hydrophobic.
- the value of m in formula (3) is preferably 0-2.
- ethylene glycol dimethacrylate hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as EGDMA
- NOF Bremer registered trademark
- PDE-50 sold by Aldrich
- R 4 and R 5 each independently represents alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms
- m is a number from 0 to 2.
- the copolymer constituting the corona-core type microgel used in the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing the above monomers by an arbitrary polymerization method under the following conditions (A) and (B).
- A) The molar ratio represented by the charged molar amount of the polyethylene oxide macromonomer / the charged molar amount of the hydrophobic monomer is 1:10 to 1: 250.
- B) The charge amount of the crosslinkable monomer is 0.1 to 1.5% by mass with respect to the charge amount of the hydrophobic monomer.
- “the charged amount of the crosslinkable monomer relative to the charged amount of the hydrophobic monomer” is defined as a crosslinking density (mass%).
- the crosslinking density of the copolymer (microgel) used in the present invention is such that the amount of the crosslinkable monomer charged is 0.1 to 1.5 mass based on the amount of the hydrophobic monomer, depending on the condition (B). %Must.
- the following conditions (C) and (D) are further added to mix the monomers of formulas (1) to (3) with water-ethanol:
- a copolymer (microgel) obtained by radical polymerization in a solvent is preferred.
- the hydrophobic monomer of formula (2) has a monomer composition in which one or more methacrylic acid derivatives having an alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms are mixed.
- the charged amount of the polyethylene oxide macromonomer is less than 1/10 of the hydrophobic monomer by molar ratio, the polymer to be polymerized becomes water-soluble and no corona-core type microgel is formed.
- the charged molar ratio of the polyethylene oxide macromonomer and the hydrophobic monomer is preferably in the range of 1:10 to 1: 200. More preferably, it is in the range of 1:25 to 1: 100.
- the microgel in which the hydrophobic polymer in the core portion is crosslinked can be polymerized by copolymerizing the crosslinking monomer.
- the charge amount of the crosslinkable monomer is less than 0.1% by mass of the charge amount of the hydrophobic monomer, the crosslink density is low, and this microgel collapses when swollen.
- the content exceeds 1.5% by mass, the microgel particles are aggregated and suitable microgel particles having a narrow particle size distribution cannot be polymerized.
- the amount of the crosslinkable monomer charged is preferably 0.2 to 1.0, more preferably 0.2 to 0.8, and most preferably 0.2 to 0.5% by mass.
- the hydrophobic monomer of the formula (2) that is the condition of (C) has a monomer composition in which one or more methacrylic acid derivatives having an alkyl having 1 to 8 carbon atoms are mixed.
- the monomer may be too hydrophilic to perform emulsion polymerization well.
- the number of carbon atoms is 9 or more, there may be a steric hindrance during polymerization, and a crosslinked structure may not be successfully constructed.
- the polymerization solvent is preferably added with ethanol in order to uniformly dissolve the hydrophobic monomer.
- the mixing ratio of ethanol is 10 to 70 volume ratio.
- the mixing ratio of ethanol is lower than 10 volume ratio, it becomes difficult to solubilize the hydrophobic monomer, and the particle size distribution of the microgel particles to be polymerized becomes wide.
- the mixing ratio of ethanol exceeds 70 volume ratio, the polymer to be polymerized is dissolved in the polymerization solvent, and microgel particles cannot be obtained.
- polymerization initiator used in this polymerization system a commercially available polymerization initiator used for ordinary water-soluble thermal radical polymerization can be used. In this polymerization system, even if the polymerization is performed without strictly controlling the stirring conditions, it is possible to obtain a polymer having a very narrow particle size distribution.
- microgels made of synthetic polymers are those using a polymer electrolyte such as polyacrylic acid, and have no acid resistance or salt resistance in water dispersibility.
- a polymer electrolyte such as polyacrylic acid
- acid resistance and salt resistance are very important performances in adaptation under physiological conditions.
- the microgel of the present invention is a microgel stabilized with a polyethylene oxide chain, which is a nonionic polymer, and its dispersion stability in water can be expected to have acid resistance and salt resistance.
- the microgel used in the present invention has a corona-core in which a hydrophilic macromonomer and a hydrophobic monomer are ordered in a solvent as shown in FIG. 1, the particle diameter is substantially constant, and the core portion is crosslinked.
- Type polymer microgel is considered to be formed.
- the corona-core type microgel is considered to function as an excellent pickering emulsion emulsifier.
- corona-core type microgel emulsifier of the present invention is a use invention as an emulsifier of corona-core type microgel.
- the corona-core type microgel emulsifier of the present invention is obtained by emulsifying an oil phase component and an aqueous phase component and adsorbing the corona-core type microgel emulsifier on oil droplets of the oil phase component dispersed in the aqueous phase component.
- An oil-in-water emulsion composition having a structure is formed.
- the corona-core type microgel emulsifier used as an emulsifier in the present invention is usually blended in the range of 0.01 to 10% by mass with respect to the total amount of the oil-in-water emulsion composition, preferably 0.1% It is desirable that the amount be in the range of ⁇ 10% by mass.
- the blending amount of the microgel is less than 0.01% by mass, it is difficult to obtain a stable oil-in-water emulsion composition, and when the blending amount exceeds 10% by mass, it is not preferable as a cosmetic from the viewpoint of stability in long-term storage under high temperature conditions. In some cases, the feeling of use may not be preferred.
- oil phase component used in oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention includes hydrocarbon oils, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, synthetic ester oils, silicone oils, liquid fats and solids that are usually used in cosmetics, quasi drugs, etc. Fats and oils, waxes and the like can be mentioned, and one or more oily components can be used.
- the oil phase component is not particularly limited, but is preferably 5 to 90% by mass, more preferably 10 to 80% by mass, based on the total amount of the oil-in-water emulsion composition.
- hydrocarbon oil examples include isododecane, isohexadecane, isoparaffin, liquid paraffin, ozokerite, squalane, pristane, paraffin, ceresin, squalene, petrolatum, microcrystalline wax, and the like.
- higher fatty acids examples include lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, undecylenic acid, toluic acid, isostearic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) ) And the like.
- higher alcohols examples include linear alcohols (eg, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol), branched chain alcohols (eg, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol)) -2-decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl decanol, isostearyl alcohol, octyldodecanol, etc.).
- linear alcohols eg, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, cetostearyl alcohol
- branched chain alcohols eg, monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol)) -2-decyltetradecinol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl decanol, is
- Synthetic ester oils include, for example, octyl octoate, nonyl nonanoate, cetyl octanoate, isopropyl myristate, octyldodecyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, decyl oleate, dimethyloctane Hexyldecyl acid, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, lanolin acetate, isocetyl stearate, isocetyl isostearate, cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate, ethylene glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, dipentaerythritol fatty acid ester, N-alkyl monoisostearate Glycol, neopentyl glycol dicaprate, tripropylene glycol pivalate, diisosteary
- silicone oil examples include linear polysiloxanes (for example, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, etc.), cyclic polysiloxanes (for example, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, decamethylcyclopentasiloxane, dodecamethylcyclohexa Siloxane etc.) Silicone resin, silicone rubber, various modified polysiloxanes (amino-modified polysiloxane, polyether-modified polysiloxane, alkyl-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-modified polysiloxane, etc.), acrylic silicones forming a three-dimensional network structure Etc.
- linear polysiloxanes for example, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, diphenylpolysiloxane, etc.
- liquid oils and fats examples include avocado oil, camellia oil, turtle oil, macadamia nut oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, persic oil, wheat germ oil, sasanca oil, castor oil, linseed oil , Safflower oil, cottonseed oil, eno oil, soybean oil, peanut oil, tea seed oil, kaya oil, rice bran oil, cinnagiri oil, Japanese kiri oil, jojoba oil, germ oil-triglycerin and the like.
- solid fat examples include cacao butter, palm oil, horse fat, hydrogenated palm oil, palm oil, beef tallow, sheep fat, hydrogenated beef tallow, palm kernel oil, pork fat, beef bone fat, owl kernel oil, hydrogenated oil, cattle Leg fats, moles, hydrogenated castor oil and the like.
- waxes examples include beeswax, candelilla wax, cotton wax, carnauba wax, bayberry wax, ibota wax, whale wax, montan wax, nuka wax, lanolin, kapok wax, lanolin acetate, liquid lanolin, sugar cane wax, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, hexyl laurate, Examples include reduced lanolin, jojoballow, hard lanolin, shellac wax, POE lanolin alcohol ether, POE lanolin alcohol acetate, POE cholesterol ether, lanolin fatty acid polyethylene glycol, and POE hydrogenated lanolin alcohol ether.
- fragrance as the oil phase component (b) of the present invention, it is possible to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion composition having excellent scent sustainability.
- the fragrance used in the present invention include natural fragrances obtained from animals or plants, synthetic fragrances produced by chemical synthesis means, and blended fragrances that are mixtures thereof, and are not particularly limited. In the present invention, any one or two or more of these fragrances can be used depending on the intended product.
- fragrance component examples include acetylenol, anisaldehyde, anethole, amyl acetate, amyl salicylate, allyl amyl glycolate, allyl caproate, aldehyde C6-20, ambretride, ambretlide, ambroxan, ionone , IsoE super, Eugenol, Auranthiol, Galaxolide, Calone, Coumarin, Geraniol, Geranyl acetate, Sandaroa, Santalol, Sandera, Cyclamenaldehyde, Cis-3-hexenyl acetate, Cis-3-hexenol, Citral, Citronellyl acetate, Citronellol, Cineol, Dihydromyrcenol, Jasmolactone, Cynamic alcohol, Cynamic aldehyde, Styraryl acetate, Cedryl acetate, Ce Drol, damascon, damacen
- the blending amount of the fragrance is usually 0.5 to 40% by mass, more preferably 1 to 30% by mass, and further preferably 2 to 20% by mass with respect to the total amount of the oil-in-water emulsion composition. If it is less than 0.5% by mass, sufficient strength and sustainability of the fragrance cannot be obtained, which is not preferable.
- the physical properties of the surfactant and the physical properties of the oil greatly affect the emulsifying properties, and when changing the oil phase component, the type of the surfactant is also changed. Action was required.
- the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is a pickering emulsion using a corona-core type microgel as an emulsifier, there is little influence on the emulsifiability, stability, etc. depending on the type of oil, and there is a wider variety than before. Oils can be blended.
- (C) Water phase component used in oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention The water phase component contained in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention can contain water, water-soluble alcohols, thickeners, and the like that are usually used in cosmetics, quasi drugs, and the like. In addition, a moisturizing agent, a chelating agent, a preservative, a pigment, and the like can be appropriately blended.
- the water contained in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and specific examples include purified water, ion-exchanged water, and tap water.
- Water-soluble alcohols include lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, polyhydric alcohol polymers, dihydric alcohol alkyl ethers, dihydric alcohol ether esters, glycerin monoalkyl ethers, sugar alcohols, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and their One or more selected from derivatives.
- lower alcohols examples include ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, isobutyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol and the like.
- monosaccharides include tricarbon sugars (for example, D-glyceryl aldehyde, dihydroxyacetone, etc.), tetracarbon sugars (for example, D-erythrose, D-erythrose, D-threoose, erythritol, etc.), Pentose sugars (for example, L-arabinose, D-xylos, L-lyxose, D-arabinose, D-ribose, D-ribose, D-xylulose, L- Xylose, etc.), hexose (eg D-glucose, D-talose, D-bucikose, D-galactose, D-fructose, L-galactose, L- Mannose, D-tagatose, etc.), heptose sugar (eg, aldoheptose, heproose, etc.), octose sugar (eg
- Oligosaccharides include, for example, sucrose, gnocyanose, umbelliferose, lactose, planteose, isolicnose, ⁇ , ⁇ -trehalose, raffinose, lycnose, umbilicin, stachyose verbus course and the like.
- polysaccharide examples include cellulose, quince seed, starch, galactan, dermatan sulfate, glycogen, gum arabic, heparan sulfate-tragacanth gum, keratan sulfate, chondroitin, xanthan gum, guar gum, dextran, kerato sulfate, locust bean gum, saxino glucan, etc. Is mentioned.
- polyols include polyoxyethylene methyl glucoside (Glucam E-10), polyoxypropylene methyl glucoside (Glucam P-10) and the like.
- thickeners examples include gum arabic, carrageenan, colored gum, tragacanth gum, carob gum, quince seed (malmello), casein, dextrin, gelatin, sodium pectate, sodium alginate, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl Cellulose, PVA, PVM, PVP, sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, locust bean gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, cellulose dialkyldimethylammonium sulfate, xanthan gum, magnesium aluminum silicate, bentonite, hectorite, silicate A1Mg (bee gum), Examples thereof include laponite and silicic anhydride.
- natural water-soluble polymers include plant-based polymers (for example, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, colored yam, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (guckweed extract), starch (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid), microbial polymers (eg, xanthan gum, dextran, succinoglucan, pullulan, etc.), animal polymers (eg, collagen, casein, albumin, gelatin, etc.), etc. Is mentioned.
- plant-based polymers for example, gum arabic, gum tragacanth, galactan, guar gum, carob gum, colored yam, carrageenan, pectin, agar, quince seed (malmello), alge colloid (guckweed extract), starch (Rice, corn, potato, wheat), glycyrrhizic acid),
- semi-synthetic water-soluble polymers include starch polymers (eg, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, etc.), cellulose polymers (methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate). Hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, etc.), alginic acid polymers (for example, sodium alginate, propylene glycol alginate, etc.) and the like.
- starch polymers eg, carboxymethyl starch, methylhydroxypropyl starch, etc.
- cellulose polymers methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, sodium cellulose sulfate. Hydroxypropylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, crystalline cellulose, cellulose powder, etc.
- alginic acid polymers for example, sodium alginate
- Examples of the synthetic water-soluble polymer include vinyl polymers (for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.) and polyoxyethylene polymers (for example, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40). , 000, 60,000, etc.), acrylic polymers (for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.), polyethyleneimine, cationic polymers and the like.
- vinyl polymers for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, etc.
- polyoxyethylene polymers for example, polyethylene glycol 20,000, 40. , 000, 60,000, etc.
- acrylic polymers for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.
- polyethyleneimine for example, sodium polyacrylate, polyethyl acrylate, polyacrylamide, etc.
- humectant examples include chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, mucoitin sulfate, caronic acid, atelocollagen, cholesteryl-12-hydroxystearate, sodium lactate, bile salt, DL-pyrrolidone carboxylate, short chain soluble collagen, Diglycerin (EO) PO adduct, Izayoi rose extract, Achillea millefolium extract, Merirot extract and the like can be mentioned.
- EO Diglycerin
- sequestering agent examples include 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid tetrasodium salt, disodium edetate, trisodium edetate, and tetrasodium edetate.
- pH adjuster examples include buffers such as lactic acid-sodium lactate, citric acid-sodium citrate, and succinic acid-sodium succinate.
- the blending amount of the oil phase component and the water phase component blended in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is not particularly specified.
- an embodiment having a low oil phase component / water phase component ratio that is, an embodiment having a small amount of oil phase component (beauty liquid, emulsion, etc.) to an embodiment having a large amount (cleansing cream)
- the oil-in-water emulsified composition according to the present invention generally includes other components that are generally used in cosmetics and quasi-drugs, such as ultraviolet absorbers and powders, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Organic amines, polymer emulsions, vitamins, antioxidants and the like can be appropriately blended.
- water-soluble ultraviolet absorber examples include 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2,2 ′, 4, 4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4′-methylbenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, Benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers such as 2-ethylhexyl-4′-phenyl-benzophenone-2-carboxylate, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 4-hydroxy-3-carboxybenzophenone, phenylbenzimidazole-5- Sulfonic acid and Benzimidazole ultraviolet absorbers such as salts thereof, phenylene-bis-benzimidazole-tetrasulfonic acid and salts thereof,
- oil-soluble ultraviolet absorber examples include paraaminobenzoic acid (PABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, N Benzoic acid UV absorbers such as N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester; Anthranilic acid UV absorbers such as homomenthyl-N-acetylanthranilate; Amyl salicylate, menthyl salicylate, homomenthyl salicylate, octyl salicylate, phenyl salicylate, benzyl Salicylic acid UV absorbers such as salicylate and p-isopropanolphenyl salicylate; octylcinnamate, ethyl-4-isopropylcinnamate, methyl-2,5-diisopropylcin Mate,
- Organic pigment Red No. 3, Red No. 104, Red No. 106, Red No. 227, Red No. 230, Red No. 401, Red No. 505, Orange No. 205, Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 202, Yellow No. 203 , Green No. 3 and Blue No. 1
- natural pigments for example, chlorophyll, ⁇ -carotene, etc.
- organic amine examples include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, morpholine, tetrakis (2-hydroxypropyl) ethylenediamine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 2-amino Examples include -2-methyl-1-propanol.
- polymer emulsion examples include acrylic resin emulsion, polyethyl acrylate emulsion, acrylic resin liquid, polyacryl alkyl ester emulsion, polyvinyl acetate resin emulsion, natural rubber latex, and the like.
- vitamins examples include vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C, E and derivatives thereof, pantothenic acid and derivatives thereof, and biotin.
- antioxidants examples include tocopherols, dibutylhydroxytoluene, butylhydroxyanisole, gallic acid esters and the like.
- antioxidant assistant examples include phosphoric acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, kephalin, hexametaphosphate, phytic acid, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.
- ingredients that can be blended include, for example, preservatives (methylparaben, ethylparaben, butylparaben, phenoxyethanol, etc.), anti-inflammatory agents (for example, glycyrrhizic acid derivatives, glycyrrhetinic acid derivatives, salicylic acid derivatives, hinokitiol, zinc oxide, allantoin, etc.), Whitening agents (eg, placenta extract, yukinoshita extract, arbutin, etc.), various extracts (eg, buckwheat, auren, shikon, peonies, assembly, birch, sage, loquat, carrot, aloe, mallow, iris, grape, yokoinin , Loofah, lily, saffron, senkyu, ginger, hypericum, onionis, garlic, pepper, chimpi, toki, seaweed, etc.), activator (eg, royal jelly, photosen
- oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is not intended as an emulsifier, but is controlled for use feeling, control of drug penetration, etc., or improved cleanability when incorporated into a skin or hair cleanser.
- a surfactant can be blended as an aqueous phase or oil phase component.
- the amphoteric surfactant has at least one cationic functional group and one anionic functional group, becomes cationic when the solution is acidic, and anionic when the solution is alkaline, and is close to a nonionic surfactant near the isoelectric point. It has properties.
- Amphoteric surfactants are classified into carboxylic acid type, sulfate ester type, sulfonic acid type and phosphate ester type depending on the type of anionic group.
- the carboxylic acid type, sulfate type and sulfonic acid type are preferred in the present invention.
- Carboxylic acid types are further classified into amino acid types and betaine types. Particularly preferred is a betaine type.
- imidazoline-based amphoteric surfactants for example, 2-undecyl-N, N, N- (hydroxyethylcarboxymethyl) -2-imidazoline sodium, 2-cocoyl-2-imidazolinium hydroxide) 1-carboxyethyloxy disodium salt
- betaine surfactants for example, 2-heptadecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethylimidazolinium betaine, lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, alkylbetaine, amide betaine, sulfone) Betaine
- cationic surfactant examples include quaternary ammonium salts such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyldimethylhydroxyethylammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, and cetyltriethylammonium methylsulfate. Can be mentioned.
- stearic acid diethylaminoethylamide stearic acid dimethylaminoethylamide, palmitic acid diethylaminoethylamide, palmitic acid dimethylaminoethylamide, myristic acid diethylaminoethylamide, myristic acid dimethylaminoethylamide, behenic acid diethylaminoethylamide, behenic acid dimethyl Aminoethylamide, stearic acid diethylaminopropylamide, stearic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, palmitic acid diethylaminopropylamide, palmitic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, myristic acid diethylaminopropylamide, myristic acid dimethylaminopropylamide, behenic acid diethylaminopropylamide, behenine Amidoamino such as dimethylaminopropylamide Compounds
- Anionic surfactants include fatty acid soap, N-acyl glutamate, carboxylate type such as alkyl ether acetic acid, sulfonic acid type such as ⁇ -olefin sulfonate, alkane sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonic acid, higher alcohol sulfate It is classified into a sulfate ester salt type such as a salt and a phosphate ester salt type. Carboxylate type, sulfonic acid type and sulfate ester type are preferred, and sulfate ester type is particularly preferred.
- fatty acid soap eg, sodium laurate, sodium palmitate, etc.
- higher alkyl sulfate ester salt eg, sodium lauryl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate
- alkyl ether sulfate ester salt eg, POE- Lauryl sulfate triethanolamine, POE-sodium lauryl sulfate, etc.
- N-acyl sarcosine acid eg, sodium lauroyl sarcosine, etc.
- higher fatty acid amide sulfonate eg, sodium N-myristoyl-N-methyltaurine, coconut oil fatty acid
- phosphoric acid ester salts POE-oleyl ether sodium phosphate, POE-stearyl ether phosphoric acid etc.
- sulfosuccinate eg, di-2-ethy
- a nonionic surfactant is a surfactant that is not ionized in an aqueous solution and has no electric charge.
- a type using alkyl and a type using dimethyl silicone are known.
- the former for example, glycerin fatty acid ester, ethylene oxide derivative of glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, ethylene oxide derivative of propylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, polyethylene glycol alkyl ether, Examples include polyethylene glycol alkylphenyl ether, polyethylene glycol castor oil derivatives, polyethylene glycol hydrogenated castor oil derivatives, and the like. Examples of the latter include polyether-modified silicone and polyglycerin-modified silicone.
- a type using alkyl as a hydrophobic group is preferred.
- sorbitan fatty acid esters for example, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan monoisostearate, sorbitan monolaurate, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan monostearate, Sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan trioleate, diglycerol sorbitan penta-2-ethylhexylate, diglycerol sorbitan tetra-2-ethylhexylate), glycerin polyglycerin fatty acids (eg mono cottonseed oil fatty acid glycerin, glyceryl monoerucate, sesquiolein) Acid glycerin, glyceryl monostearate, ⁇ , ⁇ '-oleic acid pyroglutamate glycerin, monostearate glycerin malate, etc.), propylene glycol fatty acid ester And the like (
- hydrophilic nonionic surfactants include POE-sorbitan fatty acid esters (for example, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate).
- POE-sorbitan fatty acid esters for example, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan monostearate, POE-sorbitan monooleate, POE-sorbitan tetraoleate.
- POE sorbite fatty acid esters eg, POE-sorbite monolaurate, POE-sorbite monooleate, POE-sorbite pentaoleate, POE-sorbite monostearate, etc.
- POE-glycerin fatty acid esters eg, POE- Glycerol monostearate, POE-glycerol monoisostearate, POE-monooleate such as POE-glycerol triisostearate
- POE-fatty acid esters for example, POE-distearate, OE-monodiolate, ethylene glycol distearate, etc.
- POE-alkyl ethers for example, POE-lauryl ether, POE-oleyl ether, POE-stearyl ether, POE-behenyl ether, POE-2-octyldodecyl ether, POE-core
- Stanol ether etc.
- oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention is not limited, skin irritation is suppressed and the feeling of use is excellent, so that it can be preferably commercialized as skin cosmetics, hair cosmetics, skin external preparations and the like.
- the particle size of the microgel was measured using a Zetasizer manufactured by Malvern. After preparing a measurement sample with the microgel concentration of the microgel dispersion adjusted to about 0.1% by mass and removing dust with a 0.45 micrometer filter, the scattering intensity at 25 ° C was measured at a scattering angle of 90 °. The average particle size was calculated with analysis software installed in the measuring apparatus. The particle size was analyzed by cumulant analysis. As the viscosity of the solvent necessary for the particle size analysis, the viscosity of pure water at 25 ° C., that is, a value of 0.89 mPas was used. In addition, it can confirm that the microgel which has a particle shape is synthesize
- ⁇ Microgel particle size and concentration in aqueous dispersion The particle size of the obtained microgel and the concentration (% by mass) in the aqueous dispersion are shown in “Table 3”.
- aqueous phase components such as polyols and thickeners were added to purified water and mixed.
- the microgel aqueous dispersion obtained by the above production method separately dispersed in purified water, was added and stirred and mixed.
- the above-mentioned production method can be used.
- the obtained microgel aqueous dispersion was freeze-dried all day and night, and powdered microgel was blended.
- the oil phase component was added and shear mixed with a homomixer until uniform to obtain an oil-in-water emulsion composition.
- the emulsification with a surfactant and the preparation method of a pickering emulsion with a powder component that is not a microgel mentioned as comparative production examples shall all follow the above method unless otherwise specified. That is, a surfactant or a powder component was dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous phase, an oil phase component was added thereto, and shear emulsification was performed using a homomixer.
- Evaluation (1) Emulsification stability (appearance) Within one day after preparation of the oil-in-water emulsion composition, the appearance of the oil-in-water emulsion composition was observed with the naked eye.
- ⁇ The sample was uniform, and no oil floating or powder aggregation was observed.
- delta Although the sample was substantially uniform, slight oil floating etc. were recognized.
- X The sample was not uniform, or significant oil phase separation or powder aggregation was observed.
- Evaluation (2) Emulsification stability (emulsified particles) The emulsified particles of the sample were observed with an optical microscope. ⁇ : The emulsified particles were uniform and no coalescence or aggregation was observed. ⁇ : The emulsified particles were almost uniform, but slight coalescence or aggregation was observed. X: The emulsified particles were not uniform, and remarkable coalescence and aggregation were observed.
- Evaluation (3) Skin irritation test A 24-hour occlusion patch was applied to the inner side of the upper arm of 10 panelists, and then the average value was calculated according to the following criteria. 0: No abnormality is observed. 1 ... Slight redness is observed. 2... Redness is recognized. 3 ... Redness and papules are observed.
- Evaluation criteria for the “skin irritation test” are as follows. A: The average value of 10 panel members is 0 or more and less than 0.15. ⁇ : The average value of 10 panel members is 0.15 or more and less than 0.2. : The average value of 10 panelists is 0.3 or more
- Evaluation (4) Evaluation of freshness during application An actual use test of each sample was carried out by 10 professional panels. The evaluation criteria are as follows. A: 8 or more panelists recognized that it was fresh during application. ⁇ : 6 or more and less than 8 panelists recognized that it was fresh during application. ⁇ : 3 or more and less than 6 panelists recognized that it was fresh during application. X: Less than 3 panelists recognized that it was fresh during application.
- Evaluation (5) Evaluation of squeakiness at the time of application An actual use test of each sample was performed by 10 professional panels. The evaluation criteria are as follows. A: Eight or more panel members recognized that they were not damaged during application. ⁇ : 6 or more panelists and less than 8 panelists recognized that they were not damaged during coating. (Triangle
- Evaluation (6) Evaluation of powderiness at the time of application and after application An actual use test of each sample was carried out by 10 professional panels. The evaluation criteria are as follows. A: Eight or more panelists recognized that it was not powdery during and after application. ⁇ : 6 or more and less than 8 panelists recognized that it was not powdery during and after application. ⁇ : 3 or more and less than 6 panelists recognized that it was not powdery during and after application. X: Less than 3 panelists recognized that it was not powdery during application and after application.
- Evaluation (7) Stability over time Regarding the composition after the preparation of the oil-in-water emulsion composition, the state of the emulsion after one month from the production was observed with the naked eye.
- Double-circle The composition has maintained the emulsified state at the time of manufacture.
- ⁇ Some sedimentation of the emulsion is observed, but the composition is almost in an emulsified state.
- delta The emulsification particle
- X The emulsified particles in the composition settle and coalesce and the oil phase is completely separated.
- the microgel blending concentration in the table is shown as the pure concentration of the microgel raw material regardless of whether the microgel used for the preparation is an aqueous dispersion or a lyophilized product.
- the pure concentration when the microgel aqueous dispersion was blended was converted using the value of the microgel concentration in the microgel dispersion shown in Table 3.
- the oil-in-water emulsion composition containing the microgel of Production Example 1 has excellent emulsion stability, low skin irritation, excellent use feeling, And excellent stability over time.
- the oil-in-water emulsion composition of Test Example 1-2 comparativative example of the present invention in which no microgel is blended, an oil-in-water emulsion is not prepared in the first place, and a fresh feeling in use cannot be obtained. That is, in the oil-in-water emulsion composition comprising the present composition, it can be seen that the microgel of Production Example 1 functions as an emulsifier excellent in emulsifiability, stability and feel during use.
- the oil-in-water emulsion composition containing the microgel of Production Example 2 has excellent emulsion stability, low skin irritation, and excellent use. It showed feel and excellent stability over time.
- the oil-in-water emulsion compositions of Test Examples 2-2 and 2-3 (Comparative Example of the present invention) containing a surfactant as an emulsifier showed excellent emulsification stability and stability over time. There was not, and a squeaky sensation was felt, and the feeling of use was inferior. In Test Example 2-3, some skin irritation was also observed.
- the oil-in-water emulsion composition containing the microgel of Production Example 2 has excellent emulsion stability, low skin irritation, and excellent use. It showed feel and excellent stability over time.
- Blending amount of copolymer (microgel) In order to evaluate the blending amount of the copolymer (microgel) in the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention, an oil-in-water type test example comprising the blending composition described in Table 8 below. An emulsion was produced by the above method, and each sample was subjected to an evaluation test related to the evaluations (1) to (7).
- Test Examples 5-1 to 5-5 the emulsions having different microgel blending amounts in Production Example 4 are all excellent in emulsion stability, low skin irritation, and excellent. It showed a feeling of use and excellent stability over time.
- Test Example 5-6 Example of the present invention in which the blending concentration of Production Example 4 was as low as 0.05%, a slight decrease in emulsification stability and stability over time was observed.
- Test Example 5-1 had an excellent feeling of use, there was a tendency that a slight squeaky feeling and a powdery feeling were felt because the concentration of the microgel was as high as 5%.
- Test Examples 6-3 to 6-8 From the results shown in Table 11, in Test Examples 6-3 to 6-8 (Examples of the present invention), all the emulsions containing microgels having different polyoxyethylene chain lengths of the macromonomer have excellent emulsion stability and low skin. It showed irritation, excellent use feeling, and excellent stability over time.
- Test Examples 6-1 and 6-2 Comparative Example of the present invention in which the microgel of Comparative Production Example 1 produced by a macromonomer having a short polyoxyethylene chain length (polyoxyethylene part molecular weight: about 200) was prepared.
- Test Example 6-2 In Test Example 6-2, in which the emulsion stability was low and the oil phase content was high, a stable emulsion composition could not be obtained.
- Test Examples 7-1 to 7-3 Examples of the present invention
- emulsions containing microgels having different crosslink densities are all excellent in emulsion stability, low skin irritation, and excellent in use. It showed feel and excellent stability over time.
- Test Example 7-4 Comparative Example of the present invention
- the microgel of Comparative Production Example 2 having a high crosslinking density was blended
- the emulsification stability was low and the use feeling tended to be slightly inferior.
- Test Example 7-5 Comparative Example of the present invention
- the microgel of Comparative Example 3 having a low crosslinking density was blended, although the use feeling was excellent, the emulsion stability tended to be extremely low.
- emulsions containing microgels having different macromonomer / hydrophobic monomer ratios all have excellent emulsion stability and low skin irritation. Performance, excellent feel in use, and excellent stability over time.
- the microgel of Comparative Production Example 4 having a high hydrophobic monomer ratio is not good in microgel production itself, and an oil-in-water emulsion cannot be prepared in Test Example 8-4 (Comparative Example of the present invention) in which the microgel is blended. It was. Neither the microgel of Comparative Production Example 5 having a low hydrophobic monomer ratio nor the microgel production itself was good, and the emulsification stability tended to be low in Test Example 8-5 (Comparative Example of the present invention) containing the same.
- the oil-in-water emulsion composition containing the microgel of Production Example 1 of the corona-core type microgel emulsifier is excellent in emulsification. It showed stability, low skin irritation, excellent feel on use, excellent stability over time, and long-lasting fragrance effect.
- Test Example 9-5 Comparative Example of the present invention in which polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil as a surfactant was used as an emulsifier, a base emulsified with a fragrance component could not be obtained. It was inferior in agent stability and feel in use, and no scent sustained effect was observed.
- Example 1 Emulsion
- Microgel of Production Example 1 1 Dimethylpolysiloxane (6CS) 3 Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 4 Ethanol 5 Glycerin 6 1,3-butylene glycol 5 Polyoxyethylene methyl glucoside 3 Sunflower oil 1 Squalane 2 Potassium hydroxide 0.1 Sodium hexametaphosphate 0.05 Hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin 0.1 Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.05 Loquat leaf extract 0.1 Sodium L-glutamate 0.05 Fennel extract 0.1 Yeast extract 0.1 Lavender oil 0.1 Giant extract 0.1 Dimorpholinopyridazinone 0.1 Xanthan gum 0.1 Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.1 Bengala Appropriate amount Yellow iron oxide Appropriate amount Paraben Appropriate amount Purified water Residual
- Example 2 moisturizing cream
- Microgel of Production Example 3 1.5 Liquid paraffin 10 Dimethylpolysiloxane (6CS) 5 Squalane 15 Tetra-2-ethylhexanoic acid pentaerythrit 5 Tri-2-ethylhexanoic acid glycerin 10 Glycerin 10 1,3-butylene glycol 2 Erythritol 1 Polyethylene glycol 1500 5 Potassium hydroxide 0.1 Sodium hexametaphosphate 0.05 Tocopherol acetate 0.05 P-Hydroxybenzoate appropriate amount hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 0.3 Polyvinyl alcohol 0.1 Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.2 Purified water residue
- Example 3 Cleansing cream
- Microgel of Production Example 5 1.5 ⁇ -Olefin oligomer 20 Vaseline 5 Glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate 20 Dimethylpolysiloxane (6CS) 2 Methylphenylpolysiloxane 15 Batyl alcohol 0.5 Polyoxyethylene / methylpolysiloxane copolymer 1 Glycerin 7 Sorbit solution (70%) 18 Polyoxyethylene (60) hydrogenated castor oil 1 Polyoxyethylene (25) Polyoxypropylene glycol (30) 2 Palm oil fatty acid methyl taurine sodium 1 L-serine 0.1 Oat extract 0.1 Sodium alginate 0.1 Purified water Residual fragrance
- Example 4 Sunscreen emulsion
- Microgel of Production Example 6 1.2 Isododecane 8 Octyl octoate 5 Ethyl hexyl methoxycinnamate 5 Octocrylene 2 Bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine 3
- Oxybenzone 1 Ethanol 5 1,3-butylene glycol 5
- Xanthan gum 0.1 (Acrylic acid / alkyl acrylate (C10-30)) copolymer 0.1
- Carbomer 0.1 Tranexamic acid 2 Talc 3 Phenoxyethanol appropriate amount disodium edetate appropriate amount purified water remaining fragrance appropriate amount
- Example 5 Cleansing lotion
- Microgel of Production Example 7 1 Liquid paraffin 10 Vaseline 5 Cetanol 1 Diglycerin 0.5 1,3-butylene glycol 5 Polyethylene glycol 1500 3 Stearic acid 2 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate (20E.O.) 0.2 Triethanolamine 1 Tocopherol acetate 0.1 Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.03 Paraben Appropriate amount of purified water
- Example 6 Hair cream
- Microgel of Production Example 8 0.8 Liquid paraffin 5 Vaseline 2 Dimethylpolysiloxane (6CS) 5 Cetanol 4 Stearyl alcohol 1 1,3-butylene glycol 10 Polyoxypropylene glyceryl ether 2 Lipophilic glyceryl monostearate 2 Polymer JR-400 0.5 Paraoxybenzoic acid ester Appropriate amount Purified water Residual perfume Appropriate amount
- Example 7 Hair styling cream
- Microgel of Production Example 1 1.1 Volatile isoparaffin 5 Dimethylpolysiloxane (6CS) 2 Highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane 2 Ethanol 5 Glycerin 5 Polyoxypropylene decaglyceryl ether 5 Isostearic acid 1 Sodium hydroxide 0.15 P-hydroxybenzoate appropriate amount phenoxyethanol appropriate amount edetate trisodium appropriate amount xanthan gum 0.5 Carrageenan 0.3 Vinyl acetate / vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer 2 Carboxyvinyl polymer 0.5 Purified water residue
- Example 8 Hair oil cream
- Microgel 2 of Production Example 2 Hydrogenated polyisobutene Residual ethanol 10
- Oxybenzone appropriate amount highly polymerized methylpolysiloxane 10
- Example 9 Hair treatment
- Microgel of Production Example 5 1.2 Dimethylpolysiloxane (6CS) 2 Cetanol 0.5 Behenyl alcohol 3 Glycerin 3 Cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate 1 Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride 0.7 Citric acid 0.05 Sodium lactate solution 0.01 Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1 Lily extract 0.1 Hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.1 Paraoxybenzoic acid ester Appropriate amount Purified water Residual perfume Appropriate amount
- Example 11 Water-based fragrance
- Ingredient Mass% Production Example 2 Microgel (Pure) 1.5 Floral-type blended fragrance B 20 of the above Formulation Example 1 Dimethylpolysiloxane (6cs) 10 Methylphenyl polysiloxane 1 Glycerin 4 Ethanol 10 Citric acid 0.01 Sodium citrate 0.09 P-Hydroxybenzoate appropriate amount of ion-exchanged water remaining
- an oil-in-water emulsion composition having excellent emulsification stability and usability can be provided. Since the oil-in-water emulsion composition of the present invention has an excellent feeling of use, it is particularly useful as a cosmetic.
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Abstract
Description
化粧品等に用いられる水中油型エマルションは、添加されている界面活性剤の乳化作用により、水性成分と油性成分を安定的に混合せしめている。すなわち、油相の微小分散液滴が乳化剤の殻で囲まれ、外相は水相の連続相となるため、みずみずしい感触を与える使用感に優れるといわれている。
その結果、粉末由来のきしみ感や粉っぽさ、塗布後の白さなどを避けることができず、使用感触に劣るものがほとんどである。
(A)前記ポリエチレンオキシドマクロモノマーの仕込みモル量/前記疎水性モノマーの仕込みモル量で表されるモル比が1:10~1:250であること。
(B)前記架橋性モノマーの仕込み量が、前記疎水性モノマーの仕込み量に対して、0.1~1.5質量%であること。
R1は炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、nは8~200の数である。XはHまたはCH3を表す。
R2は炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、R3は炭素原子数1~12のアルキルを表す。
R4とR5はそれぞれ独立に炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、mは0~2の数である。
(C)下記式(2)の疎水性モノマーは、炭素原子数1~8のアルキルを有するメタクリル酸誘導体の一種又は二種以上を混合したモノマー組成であること。
(D)水-エタノール混合溶媒が、20℃の容積比で、水:エタノール=90~30:10~70であること。
R1は炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、nは8~200の数である。XはHまたはCH3を表す。
R2は炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、R3は炭素原子数1~12のアルキルを表す。
R4とR5はそれぞれ独立に炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、mは0~2の数である。
(1)本発明のコロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤及び当該乳化剤を使用した水中油型乳化組成物は乳化性が極めて優れている。コロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤の配合量が少なくても良好な水中油型乳化組成物が得られる。また、油相成分/水相成分の比率が高くても(油相成分の量が多くても)良好な水中油型乳化組成物が得られる。
(2)本発明のコロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤及び当該乳化剤を使用した水中油型乳化組成物は乳化安定性に優れている。従来のピッカリングエマルションのように攪拌や振動などによって乳化状態が損なわれることがなく、従来の界面活性剤によって得られる乳化物のように温度による界面活性剤の物性変化が少ないため、温度安定性も良好である。
(3)本発明のコロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤を使用した水中油型乳化組成物は使用感に優れている。従来のピッカリングエマルションに見られる粉末由来のきしみ感や粉っぽさが少なく、また、従来の界面活性剤によって得られる乳化物に見られる界面活性剤由来のべたつきがなく、みずみずしさに優れている。また、本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は皮膚刺激性も抑制される。さらに、油相成分として香料を配合した場合には、香りの持続性に優れた水中油型乳化組成物を提供できる。
本発明のコロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤は、式(1)~(3)で示すモノマーを重合して得られる共重合体からなるミクロゲルである。当該共重合体からなるミクロゲルの製造方法は上述の特許文献8や非特許文献4に報告されている。
式(1)のポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーは、例えばAldrich社から市販されている試薬、あるいは日油から発売されているブレンマー(登録商標)などの市販品を使用することが出来る。
本発明に使用する式(1)のポリエチレンオキサイド部分の分子量(すなわちnの値)は、n=8~200の範囲である。例えば、日油製ブレンマー(登録商標)PME400、ブレンマー(登録商標)PME1000あるいはブレンマー(登録商標)PME4000などの市販品が好適である。
R1は炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、nは8~200の数である。XはHまたはCH3を表す。
R2は炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、R3は炭素原子数1~12のアルキルを表す。
式(2)は、具体的には、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸プロピル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸ペンチル、アクリル酸ヘキシル、アクリル酸へプチル、アクリル酸オクチル、アクリル酸デシル、アクリル酸ドデシル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸プロピル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸ペンチル、メタクリル酸ヘキシル、メタクリル酸へプチル、メタクリル酸オクチル、メタクリル酸デシル、メタクリル酸ドデシルなどである。特に、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸オクチルが好適である。
これらの疎水性モノマーは汎用原料であり、一般工業原料としても容易に入手することができる。
式(3)のmの値は好ましくは0~2である。具体的にはAldrich社から発売されているエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(以下、EGDMAと略すことがある)、日油製ブレンマー(登録商標)PDE-50などが好適である。
R4とR5はそれぞれ独立に炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、mは0~2の数である。
(A)前記ポリエチレンオキシドマクロモノマーの仕込みモル量/前記疎水性モノマーの仕込みモル量で表されるモル比が1:10~1:250であること。
(B)前記架橋性モノマーの仕込み量が、前記疎水性モノマーの仕込み量に対して、0.1~1.5質量%であること。
なお、本発明において「前記疎水性モノマーの仕込み量に対する、前記架橋性モノマーの仕込み量」を、架橋密度(質量%)と定義する。本発明に用いる共重合体(ミクロゲル)の架橋密度は、(B)の条件により、前記架橋性モノマーの仕込み量が、前記疎水性モノマーの仕込み量に対して、0.1~1.5質量%でなければならない。
(C)式(2)の疎水性モノマーは、炭素原子数1~8のアルキルを有するメタクリル酸誘導体の一種又は二種以上を混合したモノマー組成であること。
(D)水-エタノール混合溶媒が、20℃の容積比で、水:エタノール=90~30:10~70であること。
ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーの仕込み量が、モル比で疎水性モノマーの10分の1を下回ると、重合されるポリマーは水溶性になりコロナ-コア型ミクロゲルは形成しない。また、ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーのモル量に対して疎水性モノマーが250倍以上になると、ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーによる分散安定化が不完全になり不溶性の疎水性モノマーによる疎水性ポリマーが凝集、沈殿する。ポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーと疎水性モノマーの仕込みモル比は、好ましくは1:10~1:200の範囲である。さらに好ましくは1:25から1:100の範囲である。
架橋性モノマーの仕込み量が疎水性モノマーの仕込み量の0.1質量%未満であると、架橋密度が低く、このミクロゲルは膨潤時に崩壊してしまう。また1.5質量%を上回ると、ミクロゲル粒子同士の凝集が生じ、粒度分布の狭い好適なミクロゲル粒子を重合することは出来ない。好ましい架橋性モノマーの仕込み量は、0.2~1.0、さらに好ましくは0.2~0.8、最も好ましくは0.2~0.5質量%である。
重合溶媒は疎水性モノマーを均一溶解するためにエタノールを加えることが好ましい。エタノールの混合比は10~70容量比である。エタノールの混合比が10容量比より低い場合は疎水性モノマーを可溶化することが困難になり、重合されるミクロゲル粒子の粒度分布が広くなってしまう。またエタノールの混合比が70容量比を上回ると、重合されるポリマーは重合溶媒に溶解してしまい、ミクロゲル粒子は得られない。
さらに好ましい水/エタノールの混合比は、水-エタノール混合溶媒が、水:エタノール=90~60:10~40(20℃の容積比)である。特に好ましくは水:エタノール=80~70:20~30(20℃の容積比)である。
また、水溶性高分子構造を含むマクロモノマーを応用したマクロモノマー法による高分子微粒子重合法は知られているが、この方法を応用して、コア部分を架橋性モノマーにより架橋させてミクロゲルを製造する方法は知られていない。
本発明で使用するミクロゲルは、親水性マクロモノマーと疎水性モノマーとが溶媒中にて図1に示すように秩序化が起り、粒子径がほぼ一定で、かつコア部分が架橋されたコロナ-コア型高分子ミクロゲルが生成すると考えられる。
そして、このコロナ-コア型ミクロゲルが、優れたピッカリングエマルション乳化剤として機能するものと考えられる。
本発明のコロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤は、油相成分と水相成分とを乳化して、水相成分中に分散した油相成分の油滴上にコロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤が吸着してなる構造を有する水中油型乳化組成物を形成する。したがって、本発明のコロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤は乳化力に優れ、また、本発明のコロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤を乳化剤として使用すれば乳化安定性に極めて優れた水中油型乳化組成物を製造することが出来る。
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は、当該共重合体からなるコロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤を、水または水相成分中に混合分散させ、さらに常法により油相成分およびその他の成分を添加、攪拌およびせん断力を加えて乳化することによって製造される。
すなわち、本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は、極めて簡単な製造プロセスによって生産可能という優れた商業的価値を有するものである。
ミクロゲルの配合量が0.01質量%未満では安定な水中油型乳化組成物が得難く、10質量%を超える配合量では高温条件下での長期保存において安定性の観点から化粧料として好ましくない場合や、使用感が好まれなくなる場合がある。
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物に含まれる油相成分は、通常化粧品、医薬部外品等に使用される炭化水素油、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、合成エステル油、シリコーン油、液体油脂、固体油脂、ロウ類などが挙げられ、一種または二種以上の油性成分を用いることができる。
なお、油相成分は、特に制限はないが、水中油型乳化組成物全量に対して、好ましくは、5~90質量%、さらに好ましくは10~80質量%配合される。
しかしながら、本発明の水中油型乳化組成物は、コロナ-コア型ミクロゲルを乳化剤としたピッカリングエマルションであるため、油分の種類による乳化性・安定性等の影響が少なく、従来よりも幅広い種類の油分の配合が可能である。
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物に含まれる水相成分は、通常化粧品、医薬部外品等に使用される水、水溶性アルコール、増粘剤等を配合することができ、さらに所望に応じて、保湿剤、キレート剤、防腐剤、色素などを適宜配合することができる。
なお、水相成分は、特に制限はないが、水中油型乳化組成物全量に対して、好ましくは、10~95質量%、さらに好ましくは20~90質量%配合される。
また、本発明の油中水型乳化組成物において、好ましい油相対水相の質量比は、油相:水相=10:90~80:20である。
油溶性紫外線吸収剤としては、例えば、パラアミノ安息香酸(PABA)、PABAモノグリセリンエステル、N,N-ジプロポキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジエトキシPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAエチルエステル、N,N-ジメチルPABAブチルエステル等の安息香酸系紫外線吸収剤;ホモメンチル-N-アセチルアントラニレート等のアントラニル酸系紫外線吸収剤;アミルサリシレート、メンチルサリシレート、ホモメンチルサリシレート、オクチルサリシレート、フェニルサリシレート、ベンジルサリシレート、p-イソプロパノールフェニルサリシレート等のサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤;オクチルシンナメート、エチル-4-イソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,5-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、エチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、プロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソプロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソアミル-p-メトキシシンナメート、オクチル-p-メトキシシンナメート、2-エチルヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート、2-エトキシエチル-p-メトキシシンナメート、シクロヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート、エチル-α-シアノ-β-フェニルシンナメート、2-エチルヘキシル-α-シアノ-β-フェニルシンナメート、グリセリルモノ-2-エチルヘキサノイル-ジパラメトキシシンナメート、3,4,5-トリメトキシケイ皮酸3-メチル-4-[メチルビス(トリメチルシリキシ)シリル]ブチル等のケイ皮酸系紫外線吸収剤;2-フェニル-5-メチルベンゾキサゾール、2,2’-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-t-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2’-ヒドロキシ-5’-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール、ジベンザラジン、ジアニソイルメタン、4-メトキシ-4’-t-ブチルジベンゾイルメタン、5-(3,3-ジメチル-2-ノルボルニリデン)-3-ペンタン-2-オン、オクトクリレン等が挙げられる。
酸化防止助剤としては、例えば、リン酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、マレイン酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、ケファリン、ヘキサメタフォスフェイト、フィチン酸、エチレンジアミン四酢酸等が挙げられる。
両性界面活性剤は、アニオン基の種類により、カルボン酸型、硫酸エステル型、スルホン酸型およびリン酸エステル型に分類される。本発明に好ましくはカルボン酸型、硫酸エステル型およびスルホン酸型である。カルボン酸型はさらにアミノ酸型とベタイン型に分類される。特に好ましくはベタイン型である。
具体的には、例えば、イミダゾリン系両性界面活性剤(例えば、2-ウンデシル-N,N,N-(ヒドロキシエチルカルボキシメチル)-2-イミダゾリンナトリウム、2-ココイル-2-イミダゾリニウムヒドロキサイド-1-カルボキシエチロキシ2ナトリウム塩等);ベタイン系界面活性剤(例えば、2-ヘプタデシル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、アルキルベタイン、アミドベタイン、スルホベタイン等)等が挙げられる。
具体的には、例えば、脂肪酸石鹸(例えば、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、パルミチン酸ナトリウム等)、高級アルキル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム、ラウリル硫酸カリウム等)、アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、POE-ラウリル硫酸トリエタノールアミン、POE-ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等)、N-アシルサルコシン酸(例えば、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム等)、高級脂肪酸アミドスルホン酸塩(例えば、N-ミリストイル-N-メチルタウリンナトリウム、ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリッドナトリウム、ラウリルメチルタウリッドナトリウム等)、リン酸エステル塩(POE-オレイルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム、POE-ステアリルエーテルリン酸等)、スルホコハク酸塩(例えば、ジ-2-エチルヘキシルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、モノラウロイルモノエタノールアミドポリオキシエチレンスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ラウリルポリプロピレングリコールスルホコハク酸ナトリウム等)、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩(例えば、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸トリエタノールアミン、リニアドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸等)、高級脂肪酸エステル硫酸エステル塩(例えば、硬化ヤシ油脂肪酸グリセリン硫酸ナトリウム等)、N-アシルグルタミン酸塩(例えば、N-ラウロイルグルタミン酸モノナトリウム、N-ステアロイルグルタミン酸ジナトリウム、N-ミリストイル-L-グルタミン酸モノナトリウム等)、硫酸化油(例えば、ロート油等)、POE-アルキルエーテルカルボン酸、POE-アルキルアリルエーテルカルボン酸塩、α-オレフィンスルホン酸塩、高級脂肪酸エステルスルホン酸塩、二級アルコール硫酸エステル塩、高級脂肪酸アルキロールアミド硫酸エステル塩、ラウロイルモノエタノールアミドコハク酸ナトリウム、N-パルミトイルアスパラギン酸ジトリエタノールアミン、カゼインナトリウム等が挙げられる。
本発明に使用する共重合体のコロナ-コア型ミクロゲルの重合は以下の方法で実施した。還流管と窒素導入管を備えた三口フラスコに水-エタノール混合溶媒100mLにPME-400、PME-1000、PME-4000、メチルメタクリレート(MMA)、ブチルメタクリレート(nBMA)、2-エチルヘキシルメタクリレート(EHMA)およびエチレングリコールジメタクリレート(EGDMA)を溶解する。十分溶解した後、2,2’アゾビス(2メチルプロピオンアミジン 2塩酸塩)を全モノマー量に対して1mol%の割合で添加してさらに溶解する。完全に均一になった重合溶液を20分間窒素置換して溶存酸素を除いた後、マグネチックスターラーで攪拌しながら、オイルバスにて65から70℃に8時間保って重合する。重合終了後、重合液を室温に戻した後、重合液を水に対して5日間透析して、残存モノマーを除去し、同時に分散液を水に置換する。
用いた各モノマーの量(g)を「表1」に、反応条件を「表2」に示す。「表1」では製造例1~10の全てが条件(A)と条件(B)を満足している。また、上記重合方法から条件(D)も製造例1~10の全てにおいて満足している。
前記記載の方法にて得られた水分散液の適量をアルミ皿に精密秤量し、90℃にて一昼夜乾燥させた。乾燥前後の秤量値より、水分散液中に含有されるコロナ-コア型ミクロゲルの濃度を算出する。
ミクロゲル(共重合体)の粒子径の測定は、マルバーン社製ゼータサイザーを用いて測定した。ミクロゲル分散液のミクロゲル濃度を約0.1質量%に調製した測定サンプルを作成し、0.45マイクロメーターのフィルターでごみを除去した後、25℃での散乱強度を散乱角度90°で測定し、測定装置に搭載されている解析ソフトで平均粒子径を算出した。粒子径はキュムラント解析法により解析した。粒子径解析に必要な溶媒の粘度は25℃の純水の粘度、即ち0.89mPasの値を用いた。
なお、本測定を実施することにより、前記記載の製造方法にて粒子形状を有するミクロゲルが合成されていることを確認することができる。
ポリオール類、増粘剤などの各種水相成分を精製水に添加し混合した。これに、別途精製水中に分散させた、前記製造方法によって得たミクロゲル水分散液を添加し攪拌混合した。ただし、この際、コロナ-コア型ミクロゲルを高濃度配合する場合や、油相/水相比が高く水分散液では必要なミクロゲル濃度を配合することが困難な場合には、前記製造方法によって得られたミクロゲル水分散液を一昼夜凍結乾燥し、粉末状としたミクロゲルを配合した。ミクロゲル及び水相成分を均一に分散させた後、油相成分を加え、ホモミキサーで均一になるまでせん断混合し、水中油型乳化組成物を得た。
比較製造例として挙げた界面活性剤による乳化およびミクロゲルではない粉末成分によるピッカリングエマルションの調製方法は、特に記載のない限りいずれも上記手法に準ずるものとする。すなわち、界面活性剤または粉末成分を水相中に溶解あるいは分散させ、そこに油相成分を加え、ホモミキサーによるせん断乳化を行った。
水中油型乳化組成物調製後1日以内に、水中油型乳化組成物の外観を肉眼で観察した。
○:試料は均一で、油浮きや粉の凝集を認めなかった。
△:試料はほぼ均一であるが、わずかな油浮きなどを認めた。
×:試料が均一でないか、著しい油相の分離、もしくは粉の凝集を認めた。
試料の乳化粒子を光学顕微鏡で観察した。
○:乳化粒子は均一で、合一や凝集を認めなかった。
△:乳化粒子はほぼ均一であるが、わずかな合一や凝集などを認めた。
×:乳化粒子が均一でなく、著しい合一や凝集を認めた。
10名のパネルの上腕内側部に24時間の閉塞パッチを行ない、その後以下の基準により平均値を算出した。
0…全く異常が認められない。
1…わずかに赤みが認められる。
2…赤みが認められる。
3…赤みと丘疹が認められる。
◎:パネル10名の平均値が0以上0.15未満
○:パネル10名の平均値が0.15以上0.2未満
△:パネル10名の平均値が0.2以上0.3未満
×:パネル10名の平均値が0.3以上
専門パネル10名によって、各々の試料の実使用試験を実施した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
◎:パネル8名以上が、塗布中みずみずしいと認めた。
○:パネル6名以上8名未満が、塗布中みずみずしいと認めた。
△:パネル3名以上6名未満が、塗布中みずみずしいと認めた。
×:パネル3名未満が、塗布中みずみずしいと認めた。
専門パネル10名によって、各々の試料の実使用試験を実施した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
◎:パネル8名以上が、塗布中にきしまないと認めた。
○:パネル6名以上8名未満が、塗布中にきしまないと認めた。
△:パネル3名以上6名未満が、塗布中にきしまないと認めた。
×:パネル3名未満が、塗布中にきしまないと認めた。
専門パネル10名によって、各々の試料の実使用試験を実施した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
◎:パネル8名以上が、塗布中および塗布後に粉っぽくないと認めた。
○:パネル6名以上8名未満が、塗布中および塗布後に粉っぽくないと認めた。
△:パネル3名以上6名未満が、塗布中および塗布後に粉っぽくないと認めた。
×:パネル3名未満が、塗布中および塗布後に粉っぽくないと認めた。
水中油型乳化組成物調製後の組成物について製造から1ヵ月経過後の乳化物の状態を肉眼にて観察した。
◎:組成物は製造時の乳化状態を保っている。
○:若干の乳化物の沈降が見られるが、組成物は乳化状態をほぼ保っている。
△:乳化粒子が沈降し、粒子の合一も認められる。
×:組成物中の乳化粒子が沈降、合一して油相が完全に分離している。
以下の表4に記載した配合組成よりなる水中油型乳化組成物を前記方法により製造し、各試料について、上記評価(1)~(7)に関する評価試験を行った。
一方、ミクロゲルを配合していない試験例1-2(本発明の比較例)の水中油型乳化組成物は、そもそも水中油型エマルションが調製されず、みずみずしい使用感触も得ることができない。
すなわち、本組成からなる水中油型乳化組成物において、製造例1のミクロゲルは乳化性、安定性および使用感触に優れた乳化剤として機能していることがわかる。
続いて、乳化剤としてのミクロゲルの機能について、常用されるその他の界面活性剤と比較・評価するため、表5に記載した配合組成よりなる水中油型エマルションを前記方法により製造し、各試料について、上記評価(1)~(7)に関する評価試験を行った。
一方、乳化剤として界面活性剤を配合した試験例2-2及び2-3(本発明の比較例)の水中油型乳化組成物は、優れた乳化安定性および経時安定性は示したものの、みずみずしさがなく、きしみ感が感じられ、使用感触に劣るものであった。また、試験例2-3においては若干の皮膚刺激性も見られた。
乳化剤としてのミクロゲルの機能について、従来の粉末乳化と比較・評価するため、表6に記載した配合組成よりなる水中油型エマルションを前記方法により製造し、各試料について、上記評価(1)~(7)に関する評価試験を行った。
水相成分と、粉末成分であるシリカ被覆酸化亜鉛を精製水に添加し混合した。これに、別途精製水中に分散させた塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウムないし塩化ジメチルジステアリルアンモニウムを添加し、加熱超音波処理を行った。粉末成分を均一に分散させた後、残りの油相成分を加え、ミキサーで均一になるまで混合し、水中油型エマルションを得た。
一方、乳化剤としてシリカ被覆酸化亜鉛を配合した試験例3-2(本発明の比較例)及び疎水化処理シリカを配合した試験例3-3(本発明の比較例)の水中油型乳化組成物は、優れた乳化安定性、低皮膚刺激性、および優れた経時安定性は示したものの、乳化剤として粉末を用いており、また安定な水中油型乳化組成物を得るための配合濃度も高いため、きしみ感および粉っぽさ感じられ、使用感触に劣るものであった。
ミクロゲルを用いた水中油型乳化組成物における油相成分および水相成分の配合量を評価するため、表7に記載した配合組成よりなる水中油型エマルションを前記方法により製造し、各試料について、上記評価(1)~(7)に関する評価試験を行った。
なお、油相成分/水相成分比が90/10と、きわめて油分濃度が高い試験例4-6においては若干の乳化安定性および経時安定性の低下がみられたものの、本発明における共重合体(ミクロゲル)による乳化は、きわめて幅広い油相成分/水相成分比の組成を安定に、水中油型乳化組成物とできることがわかる。
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物における共重合体(ミクロゲル)の配合量を評価するため、以下の表8に記載した配合組成よりなる試験例の水中油型エマルションを前記方法により製造し、各試料について、上記評価(1)~(7)に関する評価試験を行った。
一方、製造例4の配合濃度が0.05%ときわめて低い試験例5-6(本発明の実施例)においては若干の乳化安定性および経時安定性の低下がみられた。また、試験例5-1は優れた使用感触ではあるものの、ミクロゲル配合濃度が5%と高濃度であるためか、若干のきしみ感や粉っぽさが感じられる傾向にあった。
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物における共重合体(コロナ-コア型ミクロゲル)の組成を評価するため、表9及び表10に記載した共重合体(ミクロゲル)を製造した。製造方法および粒子径の測定方法は前記方法に準ずるものとする。
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物における共重合体(ミクロゲル)構造のマクロモノマー組成を評価するため、以下の表11に記載した配合組成よりなる試験例の水中油型エマルションを前記方法により製造し、各試料について、上記評価(1)~(7)に関する評価試験を行った。
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物における共重合体(コロナ-コア型ミクロゲル)構造の架橋密度について評価するため、以下の表12に記載した配合組成よりなる試験例の水中油型エマルションを前記方法により製造し、各試料について、上記評価(1)~(7)に関する評価試験を行った。
本発明の水中油型乳化組成物における共重合体(ミクロゲル)構造のマクロモノマー/疎水性モノマー比について評価するため、以下の表13に記載した配合組成よりなる試験例の水中油型エマルションを前記方法により製造し、各試料について、上記評価(1)~(7)に関する評価試験を行った。
比較例)においても乳化安定性が低い傾向にあった。
一方、乳化剤として界面活性剤であるポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油を配合した試験例9-5(本発明の比較例)においては香料成分を乳化した基剤を得ることができず、基剤安定性および使用感触に劣り、香りの持続効果もみられなかった。また、乳化剤として疎水化処理シリカを配合し、香料成分が合計10%の試験例9-5(本発明の比較例)においては乳化基剤を得ることはできたものの、経時安定性には劣るものであった。粉末に由来する粉っぽさやきしみ感も感じられた。さらに、香料成分が合計20%の試験例9-6(本発明の比較例)においては、香料成分を乳化した基剤を得ることもできなかった。さらに、試験例9-6および9-7(本発明の比較例)のいずれにおいても、香りの持続効果は見られなかった。
製造例1のミクロゲル 1
ジメチルポリシロキサン(6CS) 3
デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン 4
エタノール 5
グリセリン 6
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5
ポリオキシエチレンメチルグルコシド 3
ヒマワリ油 1
スクワラン 2
水酸化カリウム 0.1
ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム 0.05
ヒドロキシプロピル-β-シクロデキストリン 0.1
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.05
ビワ葉エキス 0.1
L-グルタミン酸ナトリウム 0.05
ウイキョウエキス 0.1
酵母エキス 0.1
ラベンダー油 0.1
ジオウエキス 0.1
ジモルホリノピリダジノン 0.1
キサンタンガム 0.1
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.1
ベンガラ 適量
黄酸化鉄 適量
パラベン 適量
精製水 残余
製造例3のミクロゲル 1.5
流動パラフィン 10
ジメチルポリシロキサン(6CS) 5
スクワラン 15
テトラ2-エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリット 5
トリ-2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリン 10
グリセリン 10
1,3-ブチレングリコール 2
エリスリトール 1
ポリエチレングリコール1500 5
水酸化カリウム 0.1
ヘキサメタリン酸ナトリウム 0.05
酢酸トコフェロール 0.05
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル 適量
ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース 0.3
ポリビニルアルコール 0.1
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.2
精製水 残余
製造例5のミクロゲル 1.5
α-オレフィンオリゴマー 20
ワセリン 5
トリ2-エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 20
ジメチルポリシロキサン(6CS) 2
メチルフェニルポリシロキサン 15
バチルアルコール 0.5
ポリオキシエチレン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体 1
グリセリン 7
ソルビット液(70%) 18
ポリオキシエチレン(60)硬化ヒマシ油 1
ポリオキシエチレン(25)ポリオキシプロピレングリコール(30)
2
ヤシ油脂肪酸メチルタウリンナトリウム 1
L-セリン 0.1
オウバクエキス 0.1
アルギン酸ナトリウム 0.1
精製水 残余
香料 適量
製造例6のミクロゲル 1.2
イソドデカン 8
オクタン酸オクチル 5
メトキシケイヒ酸エチルヘキシル 5
オクトクリレン 2
ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジン 3
オキシベンゾン 1
エタノール 5
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5
トリエタノールアミン 0.1
キサンタンガム 0.1
(アクリル酸/アクリル酸アルキル(C10-30))コポリマー 0.1
カルボマー 0.1
トラネキサム酸 2
タルク 3
フェノキシエタノール 適量
エデト酸二ナトリウム 適量
精製水 残量
香料 適量
製造例7のミクロゲル 1
流動パラフィン 10
ワセリン 5
セタノール 1
ジグリセリン 0.5
1,3-ブチレングリコール 5
ポリエチレングリコール1500 3
ステアリン酸 2
モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン(20E.O.) 0.2
トリエタノールアミン 1
酢酸トコフェロール 0.1
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.03
パラベン 適量
精製水 残余
製造例8のミクロゲル 0.8
流動パラフィン 5
ワセリン 2
ジメチルポリシロキサン(6CS) 5
セタノール 4
ステアリルアルコール 1
1,3-ブチレングリコール 10
ポリオキシプロピレングリセリルエーテル 2
親油型モノステアリン酸グリセリン 2
ポリマーJR-400 0.5
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル 適量
精製水 残余
香料 適量
製造例1のミクロゲル 1.1
揮発性イソパラフィン 5
ジメチルポリシロキサン(6CS) 2
高重合メチルポリシロキサン 2
エタノール 5
グリセリン 5
ポリオキシプロピレンデカグリセリルエーテル 5
イソステアリン酸 1
水酸化ナトリウム 0.15
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル 適量
フェノキシエタノール 適量
エデト酸3ナトリウム 適量
キサンタンガム 0.5
カラギーナン 0.3
酢酸ビニル・ビニルピロリドン共重合体 2
カルボキシビニルポリマー 0.5
精製水 残余
製造例2のミクロゲル 2
水添ポリイソブテン 残余
エタノール 10
オキシベンゾン 適量
高重合メチルポリシロキサン 10
製造例5のミクロゲル 1.2
ジメチルポリシロキサン(6CS) 2
セタノール 0.5
ベヘニルアルコール 3
グリセリン 3
2-エチルヘキサン酸セチル 1
塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム 0.7
クエン酸 0.05
乳酸ナトリウム液 0.01
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0.1
ユリエキス 0.1
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース 0.1
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル 適量
精製水 残余
香料 適量
製造例2のミクロゲル 2.5
アルキル変性シリコーン樹脂被覆酸化チタン 9.0
アルキル変性シリコーン樹脂被覆超微粒子酸化チタン(40nm) 5.0
アルキル変性シリコーン樹脂被覆酸化鉄(赤) 0.5
アルキル変性シリコーン樹脂被覆酸化鉄(黄) 1.5
アルキル変性シリコーン樹脂被覆酸化鉄(黒) 0.2
ポリオキシアルキレン変性オルガノポリシロキサン 0.5
デカメチルペンタシクロシロキサン 5.0
パラメトキシ桂皮酸オクチル 5.0
アクリルシリコーン 4.0
ダイナマイトグリセリン 6.0
キサンタンガム 0.1
カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.3
アクリロイルジメチルタウリンナトリウム/アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチル共重合体
(含有量:35~40質量%) 1.5
エタノール 5.0
イオン交換水 残余
オレンジ油 4
レモン油 3
ジハイドロミルセノール 3
リナロール 15
ローズ ベース 12
ターピネオール 5
メチル ヨノン ガンマ 5
ベータ ヨノン 5
ヴェルトフィックス 10
ヘディオン 18
フロローサ(FLOROSA、QUEST社) 20
成分 質量%
製造例2のミクロゲル(純分) 1.5
上記処方例1のフローラル系調合香料B 20
ジメチルポリシロキサン (6cs) 10
メチルフェニルポリシロキサン 1
グリセリン 4
エタノール 10
クエン酸 0.01
クエン酸ナトリウム 0.09
パラオキシ安息香酸エステル 適量
イオン交換水 残余
Claims (4)
- 下記式(1)のポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーと、下記式(2)の疎水性モノマーと、下記式(3)の架橋性モノマーとを、下記(A)及び(B)の条件で重合して得られることを特徴とする共重合体からなるコロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤。
(A)前記ポリエチレンオキシドマクロモノマーの仕込みモル量/前記疎水性モノマーの仕込みモル量で表されるモル比が1:10~1:250であること。
(B)前記架橋性モノマーの仕込み量が、前記疎水性モノマーの仕込み量に対して、0.1~1.5質量%であること。
R1は炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、nは8~200の数である。XはHまたはCH3を表す。
R2は炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、R3は炭素原子数1~12のアルキルを表す。
R4とR5はそれぞれ独立に炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、mは0~2の数である。 - 請求項1に記載のコロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤において、さらに下記(C)、(D)の条件を加えて、下記式(1)のポリエチレンオキサイドマクロモノマーと、下記式(2)の疎水性モノマーと、下記式(3)の架橋性モノマーとを、水-エタノール混合溶媒中にてラジカル重合して得られる共重合体からなる請求項1記載のコロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤。
(C)下記式(2)の疎水性モノマーは、炭素原子数1~8のアルキルを有するメタクリル酸誘導体の一種又は二種以上を混合したモノマー組成であること。
(D)水-エタノール混合溶媒が、20℃の容積比で、水:エタノール=90~30:10~70であること。
R1は炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、nは8~200の数である。XはHまたはCH3を表す。
R2は炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、R3は炭素原子数1~12のアルキルを表す。
R4とR5はそれぞれ独立に炭素原子数1~3のアルキルを表し、mは0~2の数である。 - 請求項1又は2記載の(a)コロナ-コア型ミクロゲル乳化剤と、(b)油相成分と、(c)水相成分とを含有することを特徴とする水中油型乳化組成物。
- 請求項3記載の水中油型乳化組成物において、(b)油相成分として香料を含有することを特徴とする水中油型乳化組成物。
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BR112014013988-1A BR112014013988B1 (pt) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-17 | Composição de emulsão de pickering de óleo-água |
CN201280062859.4A CN104159662B (zh) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-17 | 冠-核型微凝胶乳化剂和水包油型乳化组合物 |
US14/359,635 US9539553B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-17 | Corona-core microgel emulsifying agent and oil-in-water emulsified composition |
RU2014129311A RU2607088C1 (ru) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-17 | Микрогелевый эмульгатор типа "ядро-оболочка" и эмульсионная композиция типа "масло в воде" |
KR1020147009266A KR101969984B1 (ko) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-17 | 코로나-코어형 마이크로 겔 유화제 및 수중유형 유화조성물 |
ES12859980T ES2705999T3 (es) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-17 | Emulsionante de microgel de tipo núcleo-corona y composición de emulsión de aceite en agua |
EP12859980.0A EP2796193B1 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-17 | Core-corona type microgel emulsifier, and oil-in-water emulsion composition |
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US14/851,195 Division US9539554B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2015-09-11 | Method of making oil-in-water emulsified composition using corona-core microgel emulsifying agent |
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2012
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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TW201334794A (zh) | 2013-09-01 |
KR101969984B1 (ko) | 2019-04-17 |
TWI558416B (zh) | 2016-11-21 |
BR112014013988A2 (pt) | 2017-06-13 |
HK1200397A1 (zh) | 2015-08-07 |
ES2705999T3 (es) | 2019-03-27 |
CN104159662A (zh) | 2014-11-19 |
EP2796193A1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
KR20140113900A (ko) | 2014-09-25 |
EP2796193B1 (en) | 2018-12-05 |
JP2013147486A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
IN2014MN01000A (ja) | 2015-05-22 |
US20140343170A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
BR112014013988B1 (pt) | 2020-09-24 |
EP2796193A4 (en) | 2016-01-20 |
US9539553B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
CN104159662B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
RU2607088C1 (ru) | 2017-01-10 |
US20160001244A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
US9539554B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
JP5207424B1 (ja) | 2013-06-12 |
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