WO2012132717A1 - 油圧制御装置 - Google Patents
油圧制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012132717A1 WO2012132717A1 PCT/JP2012/054993 JP2012054993W WO2012132717A1 WO 2012132717 A1 WO2012132717 A1 WO 2012132717A1 JP 2012054993 W JP2012054993 W JP 2012054993W WO 2012132717 A1 WO2012132717 A1 WO 2012132717A1
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- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- hydraulic
- valve
- supplied
- switching valve
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0206—Layout of electro-hydraulic control circuits, e.g. arrangement of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/68—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings
- F16H61/684—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive
- F16H61/686—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing specially adapted for stepped gearings without interruption of drive with orbital gears
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1224—Adapting to failures or work around with other constraints, e.g. circumvention by avoiding use of failed parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/12—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures
- F16H2061/1256—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected
- F16H2061/126—Detecting malfunction or potential malfunction, e.g. fail safe; Circumventing or fixing failures characterised by the parts or units where malfunctioning was assumed or detected the failing part is the controller
- F16H2061/1264—Hydraulic parts of the controller, e.g. a sticking valve or clogged channel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
- Y10T137/86928—Sequentially progressive opening or closing of plural valves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hydraulic control device for a transmission that can transmit power applied to an input member to an output member by changing a gear ratio to a plurality of stages by engaging / disengaging a plurality of hydraulic friction engagement elements.
- a first solenoid valve that can supply a first hydraulic pressure to a first friction engagement element and a second solenoid valve that can supply a second hydraulic pressure to a second friction engagement element
- a third solenoid valve capable of supplying a third operating oil pressure to the third friction engagement element, the second friction engagement element is engaged at the high speed side shift stage, and the first friction engagement element and the first friction engagement element
- a low speed stage which is one of the low speed side shift stages, is formed by the engagement of the three friction engagement elements, and at one of the high speed side shift stages by the engagement of the second friction engagement element and the third friction engagement element. What forms a certain high-speed stage is known (for example, refer patent document 1).
- the first to third solenoid valves are of a normally closed type in which the first to third operating hydraulic pressures are not output when no power is supplied.
- the hydraulic control apparatus includes a first friction engagement element according to an engagement state of a normally open type solenoid valve that is energized during normal traveling and outputs a signal hydraulic pressure when de-energized, and the second friction engagement element.
- a preliminary shift stage that is switched to a low speed stage position that outputs a first preliminary hydraulic pressure (forward range pressure) for use and a high speed stage position that outputs a second preliminary hydraulic pressure (forward range pressure) for the second friction engagement element From a normal position where the first to third hydraulic pressures can be supplied to the first to third frictional engagement elements when a failure occurs when the signal hydraulic pressure is output from the switching valve and the solenoid valve (when power is not supplied).
- a hydraulic pressure supply switching valve that is capable of supplying the first and second preliminary hydraulic pressures to the first and second friction engagement elements and that can be switched to a failure position that can supply the line pressure to the third friction engagement elements.
- the hydraulic supply switching valve switches to the position at the time of failure. It will be.
- the hydraulic pressure can be supplied from the first solenoid valve or the second solenoid valve to the first friction engagement element or the second friction engagement element
- the first preliminary hydraulic pressure or the second preliminary hydraulic pressure is It is supplied to the first friction engagement element and the second friction engagement element, and there is a possibility that a shock may occur with the switching of the hydraulic pressure supply.
- the hydraulic control device makes it possible to supply the hydraulic pressure from another hydraulic source to the hydraulic friction engagement element corresponding to the pressure regulating valve at the time when the hydraulic pressure is not normally supplied from the pressure regulating valve.
- the main object is to prevent the hydraulic pressure from the other hydraulic source from being supplied to the hydraulic friction engagement element when the hydraulic pressure is normally supplied from the pressure valve.
- the hydraulic control device of the present invention employs the following means in order to achieve the main object.
- the hydraulic control device (50) of the present invention includes: In a hydraulic control device for a transmission that can transmit power applied to an input member to an output member by changing a gear ratio to a plurality of stages by engaging and disengaging a plurality of hydraulic friction engagement elements, A first pressure regulating valve (SLC1) for regulating the hydraulic pressure (Pslc1) supplied to the first hydraulic friction engagement element (C1); A second pressure regulating valve (SLB1) for regulating the hydraulic pressure (Pslb1) supplied to the second hydraulic friction engagement element (B1); A line pressure generating valve (51) for adjusting the oil pressure from the oil pressure generating source (29) to generate a line pressure (PL); The first hydraulic pressure (Pslc1) from the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1) can be supplied to the first hydraulic friction engagement element (C1) when the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1) is normal.
- a first pressure regulating valve (SLC1) for regulating the hydraulic pressure (Pslc1) supplied to the first hydraulic friction engagement element (C1)
- SLB1 second
- a supply state can be formed, and the line pressure (PL) from the line pressure generating valve (51) is converted into the first hydraulic friction at an abnormal time when the hydraulic pressure is not normally supplied from the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1).
- a switching valve (80) capable of forming a second supply state enabling supply to the engagement element (C1), The switching valve (80) is selectively supplied with a first hydraulic pressure (PL) and a second hydraulic pressure (Pmod) lower than the first hydraulic pressure (PL) as a holding pressure, and when the abnormality occurs, The second hydraulic pressure (Pmod) is supplied as a holding pressure, and the hydraulic pressure (Pslb1) from the second pressure regulating valve (SLB1) is supplied, The switching valve (80) is in the first supply state regardless of the presence or absence of the hydraulic pressure (Pslb1) from the second pressure regulating valve (SLB1) when the first hydraulic pressure (PL) is supplied as the holding pressure.
- the second supply state is formed when the second hydraulic pressure (Pmod) is supplied as the holding pressure and the hydraulic pressure (Pslb1) from the second pressure regulating valve (SLB1) is supplied.
- the hydraulic control device (50) converts the hydraulic pressure (Pslc1) from the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1) to the first hydraulic friction engagement element (C1).
- a first supply state can be formed, and the line pressure (PL) from the line pressure generating valve (51) is changed to the first when an abnormal pressure is not normally supplied from the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1).
- a switching valve (80) capable of forming a second supply state capable of being supplied to one hydraulic friction engagement element (C1) is provided, and the switching valve (80) includes a first hydraulic pressure (PL) as a holding pressure.
- a second hydraulic pressure (Pmod) lower than the first hydraulic pressure (PL) are selectively supplied, and a second hydraulic pressure (Pmod) is supplied as a holding pressure in the event of an abnormality and a second pressure regulating valve ( Hydraulic pressure (Psl) from SLB1) 1) is supplied.
- the switching valve (80) forms the first supply state regardless of the presence or absence of the hydraulic pressure (Pslb1) from the second pressure regulating valve (SLB1) when the first hydraulic pressure (PL) is supplied as the holding pressure.
- the hydraulic pressure from the second pressure regulating valve (SLB1) ( The switching valve (80) is quickly switched from the first supply state to the second supply state by Pslb1), and the line pressure (PL) from the line pressure generating valve (51) is changed to the first hydraulic friction engagement element (C1).
- the first hydraulic friction engagement element (C1) and the second hydraulic friction engagement element (B1) can be simultaneously engaged. If the first hydraulic pressure (PL) is supplied to the switching valve (80) as the holding pressure when the hydraulic pressure (Pslc1) is normally supplied from the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1), the switching valve (80).
- C1 can be supplied with the line pressure (PL) from the line pressure generating valve (51), while the hydraulic pressure (Pslc1) is normally supplied from the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1). ) From the line pressure (PL) from being supplied to the first hydraulic friction engagement element (C1). As a result, when the hydraulic pressure (Pslc1) is normally supplied from the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1), the line pressure (PL) from the line pressure generating valve (51) is erroneously changed to the first hydraulic friction engagement element. The supply of (C1) can be suppressed, and the occurrence of shock associated with the switching of the hydraulic pressure supply can be satisfactorily suppressed.
- the first hydraulic pressure may be the line pressure (PL), and the second hydraulic pressure may be a modulator pressure (Pmod) obtained by reducing the line pressure (Pmod). Accordingly, when the hydraulic pressure (Pslc1) is normally supplied from the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1), the first hydraulic pressure (PL) is supplied as the holding pressure to the switching valve (80), so that the switching valve (80 ) Is more reliably maintained in the first supply state so that the line pressure (PL) from the line pressure generating valve (51) is not supplied to the first hydraulic friction engagement element (C1). Become.
- the hydraulic control device (50) supplies the hydraulic pressure supplied to the third hydraulic friction engagement element (B3) that is not simultaneously engaged with the second hydraulic friction engagement element (B1) during normal operation.
- the third pressure regulating valve (SLC2) for regulating the pressure (Pslc2) and the supply of the hydraulic pressure (Pslc2) from the third pressure regulating valve (SLC2) to the third hydraulic friction engagement element (B3) are shut off.
- the shut-off discharge state in which the hydraulic pressure can be discharged from the third hydraulic friction engagement element (B3) and the hydraulic pressure (Pslc2) from the third pressure regulating valve (SLC2) are changed to the third hydraulic friction engagement element ( B3) can be connected to the communication state, and the signal pressure (PL, Pmod) and the hydraulic pressure from the second pressure regulating valve (SLB1) to form the shut-off state and the communication state can be formed.
- the second switch that can be entered A fourth hydraulic friction in which the valve (70) and the hydraulic pressure (Pslc2) from the third pressure regulating valve (SLC2) are not simultaneously engaged with the third hydraulic friction engagement element (B3) when normal.
- a third switching valve (60) capable of forming a second state in which hydraulic pressure can be discharged from the fourth hydraulic friction engagement element (C2); and the third hydraulic friction engagement element (B3) A signal pressure (Ps1) for switching the third switching valve (60) from the first state to the second state when the hydraulic pressure (Pslc2) is supplied from the third pressure regulating valve (SLC2) and at the time of the abnormality.
- the third switching valve (60) can input the line pressure (PL) and the modulator pressure (Pmod), and when the first state is formed, the third switching valve (60) can input the line pressure (PL) and the modulator pressure (Pmod).
- the pressure (PL) is supplied to the switching valve (80) as the holding pressure and the line pressure (PL) is supplied to the second switching valve (70) as the signal pressure to form the second state.
- the modulator pressure (Pmod) may be supplied to the switching valve (80) as the holding pressure, and the modulator pressure (Pmod) may be supplied to the second switching valve (70) as the signal pressure.
- the second switching valve (70) forms the shut-off state when the line pressure (PL) is supplied as the signal pressure, and the modulation pressure as the signal pressure.
- the pressure (Pmod) is supplied, the communication state is formed, and when the hydraulic pressure from the second pressure regulating valve (SLB1) is input in the communication state, the cutoff discharge state is formed. Also good.
- the third switching valve (60) is in the second state by the signal pressure (Ps1) from the signal pressure output valve (S1) at the time when the hydraulic pressure is not normally supplied from the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1). Form. Accordingly, the hydraulic pressure from the third pressure regulating valve (SLC2) can be supplied to the third hydraulic friction engagement element (B3) and the hydraulic pressure can be discharged from the fourth hydraulic friction engagement element (C2).
- the modulator pressure (Pmod) is supplied from the third switching valve (60) to the switching valve (80) as a holding pressure, and the modulator pressure (Pmod) is supplied to the second switching valve (70) as a signal pressure.
- the hydraulic pressure (Pslc2) from the third pressure regulating valve (SLC2) can be supplied to the third hydraulic friction engagement element (B3).
- the switching valve (70) can supply the hydraulic pressure (Pslc3) from the third pressure regulating valve (SLC2) to the third hydraulic friction engagement element (B3) by supplying the modulator pressure (Pmod) as the signal pressure.
- the second switching valve (70) A shut-off state in which the supply of hydraulic pressure from the third pressure regulating valve (SLC2) to the third hydraulic friction engagement element (B3) is shut off and the hydraulic pressure can be discharged from the third hydraulic friction engagement element (B3).
- the switching valve (80) is arranged to be movable in the axial direction and can form the first supply state and the second supply state, and biases the spool (801).
- the spool (801) includes a first pressure receiving surface (801a) that receives an urging force of the spring (802) and the second pressure regulating valve (SLB1). There may be provided a second pressure receiving surface (801b, 801c) for receiving the hydraulic pressure (Pslb1) from and a holding pressure receiving surface (801d) for receiving the holding pressure (PL, Pmod).
- the thrust applied to the spool (800) by the action of the first hydraulic pressure (line pressure (PL)) on the holding pressure receiving surface (801d) is changed to the second pressure receiving surface (801b).
- 801c the sum of the thrust applied to the spool (801) by the action of the hydraulic pressure (Pslb1) from the second pressure regulating valve (SLB1) and the biasing force of the spring (802) applied to the spool (801).
- the first supply state is formed by overcoming the power.
- the second supply state is formed when the sum of the urging force of 802) overcomes the thrust applied to the spool (801) by the action of the second hydraulic pressure (modulator pressure (Pmod)) on the holding pressure receiving surface (801d).
- the hydraulic pressure (Pslc2) from the third pressure regulating valve (SLC2) is applied to the first pressure receiving surface (801a) of the spool (801). ) May be allowed to act.
- the hydraulic pressure (Pslc2) from the third pressure regulating valve (SLC2) acts on the first pressure receiving surface (801a) of the spool (801) when there is an abnormality in which the hydraulic pressure is not normally supplied from the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1).
- the switching valve (80) is configured such that the thrust applied to the spool (801) by the action of the hydraulic pressure (Pslc2) from the third pressure regulating valve (SLC2) on the first pressure receiving surface (801a) and the second pressure receiving surface ( 801b, 801c) between the thrust applied to the spool (801) by the action of the hydraulic pressure (Pslc2) from the second pressure regulating valve (SLC2) and the biasing force of the spring (802) applied to the spool (801).
- the second hydraulic pressure modulator pressure (Pmod)
- the first hydraulic friction engagement element (C1) may be engaged at least when the first speed and the second speed of the transmission (30) are set, and the second hydraulic friction element The engagement element (B1) may be engaged at least when the second speed of the transmission (30) is set.
- the first hydraulic friction engagement element (C1) is engaged by the line pressure (PL) from the line pressure generating valve (51).
- the second hydraulic friction engagement element (B1) can be engaged to ensure start-up and forward travel of the vehicle at the second speed.
- the hydraulic control device (50) may further include a second hydraulic pressure generation source (EMOP) driven by electric power, and the hydraulic pressure generation source (29) is driven by power from the prime mover (12).
- the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1) regulates the line pressure (PL) from the line pressure generating valve (51) to adjust the first hydraulic friction engagement element ( C1) may be used to generate a hydraulic pressure (Pslc1), and the switching valve (80) may provide a hydraulic pressure from the second hydraulic pressure generation source (EMOP) via the first oil passage (L1).
- EMOP hydraulic pressure generation source
- L1 first oil passage
- the line pressure (PL) from the line pressure generating valve (51) is connected to the first oil passage (L1) and the The second oil passage (L2) having a valve (89) for restricting the inflow of hydraulic pressure (Pemop) from the second hydraulic pressure generation source (EMOP) and the first oil passage (L1) via the first oil passage (L1)
- One hydraulic friction engagement element (C1) may be supplied.
- the operation of the prime mover (12) is stopped and no hydraulic pressure is generated by the hydraulic pressure generation source (29), and the hydraulic pressure to the first hydraulic friction engagement element (c1) (c1) by the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1) (
- the switching valve (80) is switched to the second supply state and the second hydraulic pressure generation source (EMOP) is operated, whereby the hydraulic pressure from the second hydraulic pressure generation source (EMOP) ( Pemop) can be supplied to the first hydraulic friction engagement element (C1).
- the line pressure (PL) from the line pressure generating valve (51) is changed to the first by using a part of the first oil passage (L1) connecting the second hydraulic pressure generation source (EMOP) and the switching valve (80).
- the hydraulic control device of the present invention erroneously detects the line pressure (51) from the line pressure generating valve (51). PL) can be suppressed from being supplied to the first hydraulic friction engagement element (C1), and therefore when the hydraulic pressure (Pslc1) is normally supplied from the first pressure regulating valve (SLC1).
- the line pressure (PL) acts on the second oil pressure generation source (EMOP) via the second oil passage (L2) and the first oil passage (L1), and adversely affects the second oil pressure generation source (EMOP). It can suppress favorably.
- the valve (89) may be a check valve or an open / close valve that is controlled to open and close.
- the second hydraulic pressure generation source may be an electric pump or an electromagnetic pump driven by electric power.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a power transmission device 20.
- FIG. 3 is an operation table showing the relationship between each shift stage of the automatic transmission 30 included in the power transmission device 20 and the operation states of the clutch and the brake. 3 is a collinear diagram illustrating the relationship between the rotational speeds of rotating elements constituting the automatic transmission 30.
- FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing a hydraulic control device 50.
- FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing a hydraulic control device 50.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an automobile 10 that is a vehicle equipped with a power transmission device 20 including a hydraulic control device 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the power transmission device 20.
- An automobile 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes an engine 12 as a power generation source that is an internal combustion engine that outputs power by an explosion combustion of a mixture of hydrocarbon fuel such as gasoline and light oil and air, and an engine that controls the engine 12.
- engine ECU Electronic control unit
- brake ECU brake electronic control unit
- fluid transmission device starting device
- shift ECU shift electronic control unit
- the engine ECU 14 includes an accelerator opening Acc from an accelerator pedal position sensor 92 that detects a depression amount (operation amount) of an accelerator pedal 91, a vehicle speed V from a vehicle speed sensor 99, and rotation of the crankshaft 16.
- a signal from various sensors such as a crankshaft position sensor (not shown) for detecting the engine, a signal from the brake ECU 15 and the shift ECU 21 and the like are input, and based on these signals, the engine ECU 14 Controls fuel injection valves, spark plugs, etc.
- the engine electronic control unit 14 stops the operation of the engine 12 when the normal engine 12 is idling as the automobile 10 stops, and responds to a start request to the automobile 10 by depressing the accelerator pedal 91. Accordingly, automatic start / stop control (idle stop control) for restarting the engine 12 is configured to be executable.
- the brake ECU 15 includes a master cylinder pressure detected by the master cylinder pressure sensor 94 when the brake pedal 93 is depressed, a vehicle speed V from the vehicle speed sensor 99, signals from various sensors (not shown), the engine ECU 14 and the transmission ECU 21.
- the brake ECU 15 controls a brake actuator (hydraulic actuator) (not shown) and the like based on these signals.
- the transmission ECU 21 of the power transmission device 20 is accommodated in the transmission case 22.
- the shift ECU 21 has a shift lever 95 for selecting a desired shift range from a plurality of shift ranges (a parking range, a reverse range, a neutral range, a drive range, a second speed range, and an L range in the embodiment).
- the engine ECU 14, the brake ECU 15 and the speed change ECU 21 are all configured as a microcomputer centered on a CPU (not shown). In addition to the CPU, a ROM for storing various programs, a RAM for temporarily storing data, an RAM for storing data, It has an output port and a communication port (both not shown).
- the engine ECU 14, the brake ECU 15 and the transmission ECU 21 are connected to each other via a bus line or the like, and exchange of data necessary for control is executed between these ECUs as needed.
- the power transmission device 20 includes a fluid transmission device 23 housed in the transmission case 22, an oil pump (mechanical pump) 29 as an oil pressure generation source, an automatic transmission 30, and the like.
- the fluid transmission device 23 is configured as a fluid torque converter with a lock-up clutch, and as shown in FIG. 2, a pump impeller 24 connected to the crankshaft 16 of the engine 12 via the front cover 18 and a turbine A turbine runner 25 fixed to an input shaft (input member) 31 of the automatic transmission 30 via a hub, a pump impeller 24, and hydraulic oil (ATF) from the turbine runner 25 to the pump impeller 24 disposed inside the turbine runner 25.
- ATF hydraulic oil
- the fluid transmission device 23 functions as a torque amplifier due to the action of the stator 26 when the rotational speed difference between the pump impeller 24 and the turbine runner 25 is large, and functions as a fluid coupling when the rotational speed difference between the two is small.
- the lock-up clutch 28 is capable of executing lock-up that directly connects the front cover 18 and the input shaft 31 of the automatic transmission 30 and release of the lock-up.
- the lock-up clutch 28 of the embodiment changes the pressure in the lock-up chamber 23b opposed to the fluid transmission chamber 23a in which the pump impeller 24 and the turbine runner 25 of the fluid transmission device 23 are disposed via the lock-up piston 28p. Is configured to perform lockup and lockup release. That is, when the pressure in the lockup chamber 23b is higher than the pressure in the fluid transmission chamber 23a, or when the pressure in the fluid transmission chamber 23a and the pressure in the lockup chamber 23b are equal, the lockup piston 28p does not move to the engagement side, so that lockup is not executed (released).
- the oil pump 29 as a hydraulic pressure generation source is configured as a gear pump including a pump assembly including a pump body and a pump cover, and an external gear connected to the pump impeller 24 of the fluid transmission device 23 via a hub.
- the hydraulic control device 50 is connected.
- the external gear is rotated by the power from the engine 12, and the hydraulic oil stored in the oil pan (both not shown) is sucked by the oil pump 29 through the strainer. And is discharged from the oil pump 29. Accordingly, during operation of the engine 12, the oil pump 29 can generate the hydraulic pressure required by the fluid transmission device 23 and the automatic transmission 30, and supply hydraulic oil to lubricated parts such as various bearings. .
- the automatic transmission 30 is configured as a four-speed transmission, and as shown in FIG. 2, a Ravigneaux planetary gear mechanism 32 and a plurality of power transmission paths for changing the power transmission path from the input side to the output side are provided. It includes clutches C1, C2 and C3, two brakes B1 and B3, and a one-way clutch F2.
- the Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 32 meshes with two sun gears 33a and 33b that are external gears, a ring gear 34 that is an internal gear fixed to an output shaft (output member) 37 of the automatic transmission 30, and the sun gear 33a.
- a carrier 36 supported by the transmission case 22 via a one-way clutch F2 while being held to revolve freely.
- the output shaft 37 of the automatic transmission 30 is connected to the drive wheels DW via a gear mechanism 38 and a differential mechanism 39.
- the saddle clutch C1 is a hydraulic clutch that can fasten the input shaft 31 and the sun gear 33a of the Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 32 and can release the fastening of both.
- the clutch C2 is a hydraulic clutch that can fasten the input shaft 31 and the carrier 36 of the Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 32 and can release the fastening of both.
- the clutch C3 is a hydraulic clutch that can fasten the input shaft 31 and the sun gear 33b of the Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 32 and release the fastening of both.
- the brake B1 is a hydraulic clutch capable of fixing the sun gear 33b of the Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 32 to the transmission case 22 and releasing the sun gear 33b from the transmission case 22.
- the brake B3 is a hydraulic clutch that can fix the carrier 36 of the Ravigneaux type planetary gear mechanism 32 to the transmission case 22 and release the carrier 36 from the transmission case 22.
- These clutches C1 to C3 and brakes B1 and B3 operate upon receiving and supplying hydraulic oil from the hydraulic control device 50.
- FIG. 3 shows an operation table showing the relationship between the respective speeds of the automatic transmission 30 and the operating states of the clutches C1 to C3, the brakes B1 and B3, and the one-way clutch F2.
- FIG. 4 shows the automatic transmission 30.
- the collinear diagram which illustrates the relationship of the rotation speed between rotation elements is shown.
- the automatic transmission 30 provides the first to fourth forward speeds and the first reverse speed by setting the clutches C1 to C3 and the brakes B1 and B3 to the states shown in the operation table of FIG.
- FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are system diagrams showing a hydraulic control device 50 that supplies and discharges hydraulic oil to and from the fluid transmission device 23 including the lockup clutch 28 and the automatic transmission 30.
- the hydraulic control device 50 is connected to the above-described oil pump 29 that is driven by power from the engine 12 and sucks and discharges hydraulic oil from the oil pan.
- the primary regulator valve 51 that generates the line pressure PL by regulating the hydraulic oil
- the modulator valve 52 that generates the constant modulator pressure Pmod
- the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve 51 according to the operating position of the shift lever 95.
- the line pressure PL from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 that generates the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 to the clutch C2 by adjusting the line pressure PL from the manual valve 53 (primary regulator valve 51) is adjusted to the brake B1
- a B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 that generates a B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1.
- the hydraulic control apparatus 50 is connected to the output ports of the linear solenoid valves SLC1, SLC2, and SLB1, and includes the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1, the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2, and the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1. Including a shuttle valve (maximum pressure selection valve) 54 for outputting the maximum pressure Pmax. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the hydraulic control device 50 regulates the modulator pressure Pmod from the modulator valve 52 to operate the lockup clutch 28 of the fluid transmission device 23, thereby adjusting the lockup solenoid pressure (lockup control).
- Lockup solenoid valve SLU a lockup solenoid valve SLU
- lockup control valve 55 that generates a lockup pressure Plup to be supplied to the lockup clutch 28 according to the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu from the lockup solenoid valve SLU
- a lockup pressure supply state in which the lockup pressure Plup can be supplied to the lockup chamber 23b of the fluid transmission device 23 and a lockup pressure cutoff state in which the supply of the lockup pressure Plup to the lockup chamber 23b can be cut off can be formed.
- Lockup relay And a lube 56 Lockup relay And a lube 56.
- the primary regulator valve 51 receives the maximum pressure Pmax from the shuttle valve 54 as a signal pressure through the safety valve 59, and generates a line pressure PL corresponding to the maximum pressure Pmax.
- the primary regulator valve 51 is a linear solenoid valve (not shown) that regulates hydraulic oil from the oil pump 29 side (for example, the modulator valve 52) according to the accelerator opening Acc or the throttle valve opening and outputs a control pressure. It may be driven by this control pressure.
- the modulator valve 52 according to the embodiment is a pressure regulating valve that regulates the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve 51 by using the biasing force of the spring and the feedback pressure to generate a substantially constant modulator pressure Pmod.
- the manual valve 53 is a spool that can slide in the axial direction in conjunction with the shift lever 95, an input port to which the line pressure PL is supplied, a C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1, a C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2, and a B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1.
- a drive range output port communicating with the input port via the oil passage, a reverse range output port communicating with the hydraulic inlet of the clutch C3 via the oil passage, and the like.
- the spool of the manual valve 53 allows the input port to communicate with only the drive range output port, whereby the C1 linear solenoid valve Line pressure PL (drive range pressure Pd) is supplied to SLC1, C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 and B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1.
- the input port is communicated only with the reverse range output port by the spool of the manual valve 53, whereby the line pressure PL (Pr) is supplied to the clutch C3.
- the spool of the manual valve 53 blocks communication between the input port, the drive range output port, and the reverse range output port.
- the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 adjusts the line pressure PL from the manual valve 53 in accordance with a current value applied from an auxiliary battery (not shown) to generate a C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 supplied to the clutch C1. It is a solenoid valve.
- the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 adjusts the line pressure PL from the manual valve 53 in accordance with a current value applied from an auxiliary battery (not shown) and generates a C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 supplied to the clutch C2. It is a solenoid valve.
- the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 adjusts the line pressure PL from the manual valve 53 according to the current value applied from an auxiliary battery (not shown) to generate the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 supplied to the brake B1. It is a solenoid valve.
- linear solenoid valves SLC1, SLC2 and SLB1 are all controlled by the transmission ECU 21.
- the linear solenoid valves SLC1, SLC2, and SLB1 having the same size and the same maximum output pressure are employed from the viewpoint of cost and ease of design.
- the torque sharing ratio of the brake B1 that is engaged when the second speed and the fourth speed are set is the same as that of the clutch C1 and the fourth speed that are simultaneously engaged when the second speed is set. It is smaller than the torque sharing ratio of the clutch C2 that is simultaneously engaged at the time of setting.
- the output pressure required for the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 corresponding to the brake B1 during traveling of the automobile 10 is required for the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 corresponding to the clutch C1 and the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 corresponding to the clutch C2.
- the maximum output pressure is not required for the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 during normal driving of the vehicle 10, and the required output pressure to the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 is a value that is sufficiently lower than the maximum output pressure. It falls within the range where the upper limit pressure is the upper limit.
- the hydraulic control apparatus 50 when the friction torque is transmitted from the turbine runner 25 side to the output shaft 37 in a state where the first speed of the automatic transmission 30 is set as the L range is selected by the driver (1 C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 corresponding to the clutch C2 that is not engaged simultaneously with the brake B3 at the normal time is supplied to the brake B3 that is engaged with the clutch C1 at the time of high-speed engine braking) .
- the hydraulic control apparatus 50 according to the embodiment enables the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 to be selectively supplied to the clutch C2 and the brake B3.
- the C2 / B3 switching valve 60, the B3 switching valve 70, and the solenoid pressure Ps1, which is a signal pressure to the C2 / B3 switching valve 60, are controlled by the transmission ECU 21 to regulate the modulator pressure Pmod from the modulator valve 52. And a normally closed solenoid valve S1.
- the B3 switching valve 70 of the embodiment has a fail-safe function that suppresses simultaneous engagement of the brake B1 and the brake B3 that are not simultaneously engaged with the brake B3 at the normal time, and also has a clutch when the reverse range is selected.
- the line pressure PL (Pr) from the manual valve 53 is supplied to the brake B3 that is simultaneously engaged with C3.
- the lockup solenoid valve SLU adjusts the modulator pressure Pmod from the modulator valve 52 in accordance with the current value applied from an auxiliary battery (not shown) to generate the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu, and is controlled by the transmission ECU 21.
- the FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the current applied to the lockup solenoid valve SLU and the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu.
- the lock-up control valve 55 adjusts the hydraulic oil drained from the primary regulator valve 51 so as to be lower than the line pressure PL according to the maximum pressure Pmax, and locks up the secondary pressure Psec from a secondary regulator valve (not shown).
- the spool valve adjusts the pressure according to the lock-up solenoid pressure Pslu from the valve SLU and generates the lock-up pressure Plup to the lock-up clutch 28.
- the lockup control valve 55 of the embodiment generates the lockup pressure Plup by reducing the secondary pressure Psec which is the original pressure as the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu from the lockup solenoid valve SLU is higher, and the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu is When the lockup clutch complete engagement pressure P1 (see FIG. 7) that is equal to or lower than the modulator pressure Pmod is reached, the lockup pressure Plup required for complete engagement of the lockup clutch 28 is output.
- the lockup relay valve 56 has a spool biased by a spring, and inputs the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu from the lockup solenoid valve SLU as a signal pressure.
- the lockup relay valve 56 of the embodiment forms a lockup pressure cutoff state when the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu is not supplied, and supplies the secondary pressure (circulation pressure) Psec from the secondary regulator valve to the lockup chamber 23b described above. Only when the lock-up solenoid pressure Pslu is supplied, the lock-up pressure supply state is formed to supply the secondary pressure Psec to the fluid transmission chamber 23a and the lock-up pressure Plup to the lock-up chamber 23b. Is configured to allow.
- the solenoid pressure Ps1 from the solenoid valve S1 is supplied to the lockup relay valve 56 of the embodiment.
- the lockup relay valve 56 forms the lockup pressure shut-off state, and shuts off (prohibits) the lockup pressure Pullup supplied to the lockup chamber 23b, that is, the lockup. )
- the operation of the engine 12 is stopped by the above-described automatic start / stop control (idle stop control), and the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve 51 is reduced as the operation of the oil pump 29 is stopped.
- An electromagnetic pump EMOP used to supply hydraulic pressure to the clutch C1, which is a starting clutch, and a C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 and an electromagnetic pump to keep the automatic transmission 30 in a start standby state when the pressure decreases.
- a C1 switching valve 80 for selectively supplying the hydraulic pressure Pemop from the EMOP to the clutch C1 (see FIG. 5 for both).
- the rotation speed of the engine 12 when the discharge pressure of the oil pump 29 becomes a predetermined value or less is determined as a threshold value Nref (for example, a value of about 1000 to 1500 rpm), and the rotation speed of the engine 12 is equal to or less than the threshold value Nref.
- the C1 switching valve 80 clutches the hydraulic pressure Pemop from the electromagnetic pump EMOP from the first supply state in which the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 can be supplied to the clutch C1. It is switched to the second supply state (the left half state in FIG.
- the electromagnetic pump EMOP has a known configuration in which hydraulic oil is generated by sucking and discharging hydraulic oil from an oil pan as a rectangular wave current is applied to a coil of a solenoid unit (not shown). Controlled by Here, when the automatic start / stop process is executed by the engine electronic control unit 14 and the operation of the engine 12 is stopped, it is not necessary to keep the clutch C1 in a completely engaged state. For this reason, in the embodiment, as the electromagnetic pump EMOP, the clutch C1 can be set to a state immediately before engagement (immediately before engagement is completed) while the engine 12 is stopped (to the extent that the stroke in the hydraulic servo can be eliminated). The one that can generate the hydraulic pressure is used.
- the C1 switching valve 80 that switches the hydraulic pressure supply source for the clutch C1 as described above clutches the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve 51 when the hydraulic pressure is not normally supplied from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1. It is comprised so that it can supply to C1.
- the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 includes a spool 601 that is movably disposed in the axial direction in the valve body, a spring 602 that biases the spool 601 and an output port of the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2.
- Input port 61 that communicates with an oil passage, a C2 drain port 62 that allows the hydraulic pressure to be discharged from the clutch C2, a B3 drain port 63 that can discharge the hydraulic pressure from the brake B3, and a drive range output of the manual valve 53
- a signal pressure input port 64 communicating with the port via the oil passage, a line pressure input port 65 communicating with the drive range output port of the manual valve 53 via the oil passage, and an output port of the modulator valve 52 via the oil passage.
- the modulator pressure input port 66 the hydraulic inlet of the clutch C2, and the oil passage. It has a first output port 67 which communicates with the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 and the second output port 68 to be supplied to the brake B3, and a third output port 69. Furthermore, the spring chamber 603 for accommodating the spring 602 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 is communicated with the output port of the solenoid valve S1 via a port and an oil passage (not shown).
- the mounting state of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 is the B3 supply state in which the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 can be supplied to the brake B3 and the hydraulic pressure can be discharged from the clutch C2 (second). State). That is, when the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 is attached (B3 supply state), the spool 601 is urged by the spring 602 and is maintained in the state indicated by the dotted line in FIG.
- the signal pressure input port 64 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 communicates with the drive range output port of the manual valve 53, and the signal pressure input port 64 includes a forward travel shift range (drive range, Drive range pressure Pd from the manual valve 53 when the oil pump 29 is driven by power from the engine 12 and the line pressure PL is output from the primary regulator valve 51. That is, the line pressure PL is supplied. Further, the C2 solenoid from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 is applied to the brake B3 so as to transmit the friction torque from the turbine runner 25 side to the output shaft 37 with the first speed of the automatic transmission 30 set in accordance with the selection of the L range.
- a forward travel shift range drive range, Drive range pressure Pd from the manual valve 53 when the oil pump 29 is driven by power from the engine 12 and the line pressure PL is output from the primary regulator valve 51. That is, the line pressure PL is supplied.
- the C2 solenoid from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 is applied to the brake B3 so as
- the above-described solenoid valve S1 is controlled by the transmission ECU 21 to output the solenoid pressure Ps1 as a signal pressure, and C2 /
- the solenoid pressure Ps1 from the solenoid valve S1 is supplied to the spring chamber 603 of the B3 switching valve 60.
- the spring constant of the spring 602 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 the area of the pressure receiving surface of the spool 601 facing the signal pressure input port 64, the biasing force of the spring 602, and the pressure received by the spool 601 that receives the solenoid pressure Ps1 from the solenoid valve S1.
- the area of the surface is due to the action of the line pressure PL from the signal pressure input port 64 when the line pressure PL is supplied to the signal pressure input port 64 and the solenoid pressure Ps1 from the solenoid valve S1 is not supplied to the spring chamber 603.
- the thrust applied to the spool 601 overcomes the urging force of the spring 602 so that the spool 601 is in the state indicated by the solid line in FIG.
- the spool 601 moves against the urging force of the spring 602, and C2
- the / B3 switching valve 60 forms a C2 supply state (first state) indicated by a solid line in FIG.
- the input port 61 that communicates with the output port of the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 and the first output port 67 that communicates with the hydraulic pressure inlet of the clutch C2 communicate with each other, and the B3 drain port that allows the hydraulic pressure to be discharged from the brake B3.
- the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 is supplied to the brake B3 and the line pressure PL is supplied to the signal pressure input port 64 to engage the brake B3, and the solenoid pressure Ps1 is applied to the spring chamber 603.
- the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 forms a B3 supply state indicated by a dotted line in FIG.
- the input port 61 communicating with the output port of the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 and the second output port 68 are communicated, and the first output port 67 communicating with the hydraulic pressure inlet of the clutch C2 and the C2 drain port 62 are communicated. Therefore, the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 can be supplied to the brake B3 and the hydraulic pressure can be discharged from the clutch C2.
- the B3 switching valve 70 includes a plunger 700 that is axially movable within the valve body, a spool 701 that is coaxially movable with the plunger 700 within the valve body, A spring 702 for urging 701, an input port 71 communicating with the second output port 68 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 via an oil passage, and an output port 72 communicating with the hydraulic inlet of the brake B3 via an oil passage. And a drain port 73 capable of discharging hydraulic pressure from the brake B3, and a signal pressure input port 74 communicating with the third output port 69 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 via an oil passage.
- the spring chamber 703 that houses the spring 702 of the B3 switching valve 70 is communicated with an output port of the lockup solenoid valve SLU via a port and an oil passage (not shown).
- the plunger 700 and the spool 701 define an oil chamber 704 so that the B3 switching valve 70 has a fail-safe function for suppressing the simultaneous engagement of the brake B1 and the brake B3.
- the oil chamber 704 is a B1 linear solenoid valve that outputs (regulates) a B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 that is a hydraulic pressure supplied to the brake B1 that is not simultaneously engaged with the brake B3 in a normal state. It communicates with the output port of SLB1.
- the spool 701 is formed on the opposite side of the first pressure receiving surface 701a that receives the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1, and the second pressure receiving surface that receives the biasing force of the spring 702. Surface 701b.
- the plunger 700 is formed on the opposite side of the pressure receiving surface 700a and the pressure receiving surface 700a that faces the first pressure receiving surface 701a of the spool 701 and receives the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1. And a signal pressure receiving surface 700b for receiving the hydraulic pressure supplied to the input port 74.
- the first pressure receiving surface 701a of the spool 701 and the pressure receiving surface 700a of the plunger 700 have the same area.
- the mounting state of the B3 switching valve 70 is a communication state in which the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 can be supplied to the brake B3. That is, in the attached state (communication state) of the B3 switching valve 70, the spool 701 and the plunger 700 are urged together by the spring 702 and maintained in the state indicated by the dotted line in FIG.
- the input port 71 that communicates with the two output ports 68 and the output port 72 that communicates with the hydraulic pressure inlet of the brake B3 communicate with each other.
- the signal pressure input port 74 of the B3 switching valve 70 communicates with the third output port 69 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60, and the signal pressure input port 74 includes the C2 / B3 switching valve 60.
- the drive range pressure Pd from the manual valve 53, that is, the line pressure PL is supplied.
- the modulator valve 52 is provided in the signal pressure input port 74 when the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 is in a B3 supply state in which the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 can be supplied to the brake B3. Is supplied with a modulator pressure Pmod. Further, in the embodiment, when the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 is switched from the C2 supply state to the B3 supply state and the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 is supplied to the brake B3, the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 is used.
- the solenoid valve S1 is controlled by the speed change ECU 21 so as to output a solenoid pressure Ps1 that is a signal pressure to the engine pressure, and at the same time a value P2 that is higher than the predetermined lock-up clutch full engagement pressure P1 (see FIG. 7).
- the lockup solenoid valve SLU is controlled by the speed change ECU 21 so as to output the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu and the brake B3 is supplied with the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2, the spring chamber of the B3 switching valve 70 is supplied. 703
- the lock-up solenoid pressure Pslu from up solenoid valve SLU is supplied.
- the spring constant of the spring 702 of the B3 switching valve 70, the area of the signal pressure receiving surface 700b of the plunger 700 facing the signal pressure input port 74, the urging force of the spring 702, and the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu from the lockup solenoid valve SLU are set.
- the area of the second pressure receiving surface 701b of the receiving spool 701 is such that the line pressure PL is supplied as the signal pressure to the signal pressure input port 74 and the lockup solenoid valve is locked to the spring chamber 703 as the lockup clutch 28 performs lockup.
- the modulator pressure Pmod is supplied to the signal pressure input port 74, and the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu from the lockup solenoid valve SLU is applied to the spring chamber 703.
- the sum of the urging force of the spring 702 applied to the spool 701 and the thrust applied to the spool 701 by the action of the lock-up solenoid pressure Pslu when the combined pressure P1 is supplied is the action of the modulator Pmod.
- To plunger 700 Are defined the spool 701 and the plunger 700 overcomes the thrust is given to the state shown by a dotted line in FIG. 6 together (communicating state).
- the area of the second pressure receiving surface 701b of the spool 701 that receives the solenoid pressure Pslu is such that the B1 linear solenoid valve is in a state where the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 is supplied to the brake B3 and the brake B3 is engaged.
- the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 forms the C2 supply state in which the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 can be supplied to the clutch C2.
- the plunger 700 and the spool 701 move against the urging force of the spring 702, and the B3 switching valve 70 is blocked by a solid line in FIG. Form a discharge state.
- the output port 72 that communicates with the hydraulic inlet of the brake B3 communicates with the drain port 73. Therefore, the supply of the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 to the brake B3 is shut off and from the brake B3. Hydraulic pressure can be discharged.
- the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 is supplied to the brake B3 and the brake B3 is engaged (during first-speed engine braking)
- the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 that forms the B3 supply state is formed.
- the modulator pressure Pmod lower than the line pressure PL is supplied from the third output port 69 to the signal pressure input port 74 of the B3 switching valve 70, and the lockup solenoid pressure Pslu from the lockup solenoid valve SLU is supplied to the spring chamber 703. Supplied.
- the B3 switching valve 70 forms a communication state indicated by a dotted line in FIG. In such a communication state, the output port 72 that communicates with the hydraulic pressure inlet of the brake B3 is communicated with the input port 71 that communicates with the second output port 68 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60. Therefore, the C2 solenoid from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 The pressure Pslc2 can be supplied to the brake B3.
- the C1 switching valve 80 includes a spool 801 that is movably disposed in the axial direction within the valve body, a spring 802 that biases the spool 801, an output port of the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1, and an oil A first input port 81 communicating with the passage, a second input port 82 communicating with the discharge port of the electromagnetic pump EMOP and the oil passage L1, and a third output port 69 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 and the oil passage.
- the B1 solenoid pressure input port 84 communicating with the output port of the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 via the oil passage, and the drive range output port of the manual valve 53 via the oil passage.
- the line pressure input port 85 communicates with the second output port 68 of the C2 / B3 switching valve via the oil passage. Both include a port 86 that communicates with a spring chamber in which a spring 802 is disposed, a relay port 87 that can communicate with the line pressure input port 85, and an output port 88 that communicates with the hydraulic inlet of the clutch C1 via an oil passage. .
- the spool 801 of the C1 switching valve 80 is formed so as to be spaced apart from the first pressure receiving surface 801a receiving the urging force of the spring 802 in the axial direction so as to face each other and from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1.
- Second pressure receiving surfaces 801b and 801c that receive the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 and a holding pressure pressure receiving surface 801d that receives the line pressure PL or the modulator pressure Pmod as the holding pressure supplied from the third output port 69 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60. And have.
- the second pressure receiving surface 801c on the holding pressure receiving surface 801d side is the second pressure on the first pressure receiving surface 801a side as shown in FIG. It has an area larger than the pressure receiving surface 801b.
- the oil passage (first oil passage) L1 connecting the discharge port of the electromagnetic pump EMOP and the second input port 82 of the C1 switching valve 80 and the relay port 87 of the C1 switching valve 80 are provided. However, it is connected through an oil passage (second oil passage) L2 having a check valve 89 in the middle.
- the check valve 89 allows inflow of hydraulic oil (supply of hydraulic pressure) from the relay port 87 to the oil passage L1, that is, the second input port 82, and hydraulic oil from the oil passage L1 to the oil passage L2, that is, the relay port 87. Inflow (hydraulic supply) is regulated (prohibited).
- the attachment state of the C1 switching valve 80 is the second supply state (the left half state in FIG. 5) in which the hydraulic pressure Pemop from the electromagnetic pump EMOP can be supplied to the clutch C1. That is, in the attached state of the C1 switching valve 80, the spool 801 is biased upward in the figure by the biasing force of the spring 802, whereby the first input port 81 communicating with the output port of the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 is pulled by the spool 801.
- the second input port 82 that is closed and communicates with the discharge port of the electromagnetic pump EMOP via the oil passage L1 and the output port 88 that communicates with the hydraulic inlet of the clutch C1 communicate with each other, and the line pressure input port 85 and the relay port 87 Is communicated.
- the C1 switching valve 80 forms the second supply state, the hydraulic pressure Pemop from the electromagnetic pump EMOP is supplied to the clutch C1 via the oil passage L1, the second input port 82 and the output port 88, or the C1 switching is performed.
- the line pressure PL from the manual valve 53 supplied to the line pressure input port 85 of the valve 80 is used as a relay port 87, an oil passage L2 (check valve 89), a part of the oil passage L1, a second input port 82 and an output port. 88, and can be supplied to the clutch C1.
- the holding pressure input port 83 of the C1 switching valve 80 is supplied with the line pressure PL to the signal pressure input port 64 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 and the solenoid pressure Ps1 from the solenoid valve S1 to the spring chamber 603.
- the drive range pressure Pd from the manual valve 53 that is, the line pressure PL
- the third output port 69 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 that forms the C2 supply state. Is supplied as a holding pressure.
- the solenoid pressure Ps1 is supplied to the spring chamber 603 with the line pressure PL being supplied to the signal pressure input port 64 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60, that is, at the time of first speed engine braking, the C1 switching valve.
- the modulator pressure Pmod lower than the line pressure PL is supplied as the holding pressure via the third output port 69 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 forming the B3 supply state to the holding pressure input port 83 of 80, and the C1 switching is performed.
- the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 is supplied to the port 86 (spring chamber) of the valve 80 via the second output port 68 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 that forms the B3 supply state.
- the B1 solenoid pressure input port 84 of the C1 switching valve 80 has a B1 when an abnormality occurs in the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 or the like when the brake B1 is engaged (when the second speed or the fourth speed is set).
- B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 is supplied from the linear solenoid valve SLB1.
- the spring constant of the spring of the C1 switching valve 80 and the areas of the first pressure receiving surface 801a, the second pressure receiving surfaces 801b and 801c, and the holding pressure receiving surface 801d are lined from the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 to the holding pressure input port 83.
- the pressure PL is supplied as the holding pressure
- the force applied to the spool 801 by the action of the line pressure PL on the holding pressure receiving face 801d is spooled by the action of the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 on the second pressure receiving faces 801b and 801c.
- the spool 801 Overcoming the sum of the force applied to the spool 801 and the biasing force of the spring 802 applied to the spool 801, the spool 801 is brought into the right half state (first supply state) in FIG.
- the modulator pressure Pmod is supplied from the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 as the holding pressure, the holding pressure is maintained.
- the force applied to the spool 801 by the action of the modulator pressure Pmod on the pressure receiving surface 801d is applied to the spool 801 by the urging force of the spring 802 applied to the spool 801 and the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 to the first pressure receiving surface 801a.
- the spool 801 is determined to be in the right half state (first supply state) in FIG.
- the first input port 81 that communicates with the output port of the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 and the output port 88 that communicates with the hydraulic pressure inlet of the clutch C1 communicate with each other.
- the input port 85 is closed by the spool 801, and the second input port 82 and the relay port 87 communicating with the discharge port of the electromagnetic pump EMOP are communicated with the drain port.
- the clutch C1 is supplied with the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 to engage the clutch C1, and the hydraulic pressure from the electromagnetic pump EMOP.
- the line pressure PL from the Pemop or the manual valve 53 (primary regulator valve 51) can be prevented from being supplied to the clutch C1.
- the spring constant of the spring of the C1 switching valve 80 and the areas of the first pressure receiving surface 801a, the second pressure receiving surfaces 801b and 801c, and the holding pressure receiving surface 801d are switched to the holding pressure input port 83 by C2 / B3 switching.
- a spring 802 is applied to the spool 801 when the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 is supplied from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 to the B1 solenoid pressure input port 84 in a state where the modulator pressure Pmod is supplied as the holding pressure from the valve 60.
- the engine 12 When the forward travel shift range such as the drive range is selected by the driver, the engine 12 is operated and the oil pump 29 is driven by the power from the engine 12, so that the line pressure PL is set by the primary regulator valve 51.
- the modulator valve 52 generates a constant modulator pressure Pmod.
- the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 forms a C2 supply state at the holding pressure input port 83 of the C1 switching valve 80 during forward travel other than during the first-speed engine braking.
- the drive range pressure Pd from the manual valve 53 that is, the line pressure PL is supplied as a holding pressure through the third output port 69.
- the C1 switching valve 80 is supplied from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 regardless of the presence or absence of the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1. It is possible to form a first supply state in which the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 can be supplied to the clutch C1, thereby supplying the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 to the clutch C1 and engaging the clutch C1. It becomes.
- the pressure is lower than the line pressure PL via the third output port 69 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 forming the B3 supply state.
- the modulator pressure Pmod is supplied to the holding pressure input port 83 of the C1 switching valve 80 as a holding pressure, and the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 is supplied via the second output port 68 of the C2 / B3 switching valve 60. Supplied to port 86 (spring chamber).
- the C1 switching valve 80 is configured such that the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 is the B1 solenoid. As long as the pressure is not supplied to the pressure input port 84, the first supply state is formed, whereby the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 can be supplied to the clutch C1 to engage the clutch C1.
- the C1 switching valve 80 is switched from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1.
- the C1 switching valve 80 is maintained in the first supply state regardless of the presence or absence of the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 and the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 is not supplied even if the modulator pressure Pmod is supplied as the holding pressure.
- the first supply state is maintained.
- the C1 switching valve 80 is switched from the first supply state to the second supply state. It is possible to more reliably suppress communication between the pressure input port 85 and the relay port 87. As a result, when the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 is normally supplied from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1, the line pressure PL from the manual valve 53 (primary regulator valve 51) is prevented from being supplied to the clutch C1 by mistake.
- the line pressure acts on the electromagnetic pump EMOP via the oil passage L2 (check valve 89) and the oil passage L1, and the electromagnetic pump EMOP (internal It is possible to satisfactorily suppress adverse effects on the component parts.
- an automatic start / stop process is executed by the engine ECU 14 to stop the operation of the engine 12.
- the line pressure PL and the modulator pressure Pmod are reduced, and the automatic transmission 30 is set to the first speed (and the second speed).
- the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 corresponding to the clutch C1 serving as the start clutch to be engaged also cannot generate the hydraulic pressure (C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1).
- the C1 switching valve 80 is configured such that the attached state is in the second supply state in which the hydraulic pressure Pemop from the electromagnetic pump EMOP can be supplied to the clutch C1. That is, when the drive of the oil pump 29 is stopped, the line pressure PL or the modulator pressure Pmod supplied to the holding pressure input port 83 of the C1 switching valve 80 decreases, so that the C1 switching valve 80 is biased by the spring 802.
- the attached state second supply state
- the second input port 82 communicating with the discharge port of the electromagnetic pump EMOP via the oil passage L1 and the output port 88 communicating with the hydraulic inlet of the clutch C1 are provided. Communicated.
- the hydraulic pressure Pemop from the electromagnetic pump EMOP can be supplied to the clutch C1 via the C1 switching valve 80, and the engine 12 is stopped when the forward travel shift range such as the drive range is selected by the driver.
- the clutch C1 which is the start clutch
- no hydraulic pressure is generated by the electromagnetic pump EMOP.
- the C1 switching valve 80 is moved from the second supply state by the line pressure PL or the modulator pressure Pmod supplied as the holding pressure. Switching to the first supply state.
- the C1 linear solenoid such as a failure of the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 or a blockage of the oil passage between the output port of the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 and the first input port 81 of the C1 switching valve 80 is used. If an abnormality occurs in the supply state of the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 from the valve SLC1, the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 cannot be supplied to the clutch C1. Therefore, if no measures are taken, the clutch C1 cannot be engaged when there is an abnormality in which the hydraulic pressure is not normally supplied from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1, and there is a possibility that the vehicle 10 may start and run.
- the transmission ECU 21 of the embodiment has an abnormality in the supply state of the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 based on the detection value of a pressure sensor (not shown) while the ignition switch of the automobile 10 is turned on. If it is determined whether or not an abnormality has occurred and it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the supply state of the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1, the condition is that the engine 12 is operating, that is, the oil pump 29 is being driven.
- the solenoid pressure Ps1 as the signal pressure for the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 and the lockup relay valve 56 is not output by the solenoid valve S1 (except during the first speed engine braking), the solenoid pressure Ps1 is output.
- Control valve S1 and upper limit The B1 solenoid pressure (switching) is higher than the normal upper limit pressure and the modulator pressure Pmod and lower than the maximum output pressure of the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 (for example, the maximum output pressure).
- Pressure B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 is controlled to output Pslb1.
- the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 forms a B3 supply state, and the holding pressure input port 83 of the C1 switching valve 80 has a pressure lower than the line pressure PL.
- C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 is supplied to the port 86 (spring chamber), and B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 (switching pressure) from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1.
- B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 switching pressure
- the sum of the force applied to the spool 801 by the action overcomes the force applied to the spool 801 by the action of the modulator pressure Pmod on the holding pressure receiving surface 801d, so that the C1 switching valve 80 is in the first supply state described above.
- the line pressure PL from the manual valve 53 supplied to the line pressure input port 85 of the C1 switching valve 80 is converted into the relay port 87, the oil passage L2 (check valve 89), a part of the oil passage L1, and the second input.
- the clutch C1 can be engaged by being supplied to the clutch C1 via the port 82 and the output port 88.
- the line pressure PL from the manual valve 53 supplied to the line pressure input port 85 can be supplied to the clutch C1 by using a part of the oil passage L1 connecting the electromagnetic pump EMOP and the C1 switching valve 80 in this way.
- the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 When the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 is set to the switching pressure described above, the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 is supplied from the shuttle valve 54 as the maximum pressure Pmax to the primary regulator valve 51, and therefore the line generated by the primary regulator valve 51 is generated.
- the pressure PL itself will also increase.
- the C2 is controlled by controlling the solenoid valve S1 and the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 as described above.
- the / B3 switching valve 60 can be switched from the C2 supply state to the B3 supply state, and the B3 switching valve 70 can be switched to the shut-off discharge state by the input of the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1.
- the clutch C2 is disengaged and the brake B3 is disengaged and the second speed is set by the automatic transmission 30, so that the forward travel of the automobile 10 can be sufficiently ensured.
- the solenoid valve S1 is used as described above when the vehicle speed (the rotational speed of the engine 12) is reduced to some extent.
- the second speed is set by the automatic transmission 30 by increasing the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 to the switching pressure, so that the forward traveling of the automobile 10 is sufficiently ensured. Can do.
- the hydraulic control apparatus 50 includes the first supply state in which the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 can be supplied to the clutch C1, and the manual valve 53 (primary regulator valve 51).
- the second supply state in which the line pressure PL can be supplied to the clutch C1 can be formed.
- the line pressure (first hydraulic pressure) PL and the modulator pressure (second hydraulic pressure) ) Pmod is selectively input, and the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 corresponding to the brake B1 that is simultaneously engaged with the clutch C1 at the time of abnormality when the hydraulic pressure is not normally supplied from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1.
- C1 switching valve 80 that can be input is provided The C1 switching valve 80 forms the first supply state regardless of the presence or absence of the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 when the line pressure PL is supplied as the holding pressure, and the modulator pressure Pmod as the holding pressure.
- the first C1 switching valve 80 is set by the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1.
- the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve 51 is supplied to the clutch C1, and the clutch C1 and the brake B1 can be simultaneously engaged.
- the C1 solenoid valve PLC1 is normally supplied from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1
- the C1 switch valve 80 is supplied from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1.
- the first supply state is maintained. Even if the modulator pressure Pmod is supplied as the holding pressure during the first-speed engine braking, as long as the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 is not supplied.
- the switching valve 80 is maintained in the first supply state. Therefore, according to the hydraulic control device 50 of the embodiment, it is possible to supply the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve 51 to the clutch C1 corresponding to the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 when the hydraulic pressure is not normally supplied from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1.
- the line pressure PL is basically supplied as the holding pressure to the C1 switching valve 80, so that the C1 switching valve 80 is more reliably brought into the first supply state.
- the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve 51 can be prevented from being supplied to the clutch C1.
- the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 is turned on by the solenoid pressure (signal pressure) Ps1 from the solenoid valve S1. Two states are formed. As a result, the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 can be supplied to the brake B3, and the hydraulic pressure can be discharged from the clutch C2. And the modulator pressure Pmod is supplied to the B3 switching valve 70 as a signal pressure.
- the B3 switching valve 70 forms a shut-off state where the supply of hydraulic pressure from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 to the brake B3 is cut off and the hydraulic pressure can be discharged from the brake B3. Therefore, even if the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 outputs the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 when the hydraulic pressure is not normally supplied from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1, the brake B1 and the brake B3 are simultaneously engaged. There is no.
- the C1 switching valve 80 is disposed so as to be movable in the axial direction and can form the first supply state and the second supply state, and the spring 802 that biases the spool 801.
- the spool 801 and the first pressure receiving surface 801a that receives the urging force of the spring 802 are spaced apart from each other in the axial direction and face each other and receive the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1.
- the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 when the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 is not normally supplied from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1, the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 acts on the first pressure receiving surface 801a of the spool 801, so that the C1 switching valve 80 is The thrust applied to the spool 801 by the action of the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 on the first pressure receiving surface 801a and the thrust applied to the spool 801 by the action of the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 on the second pressure receiving surfaces 801b and 801c.
- the sum of the applied urging force of the spring 802 overcomes the thrust applied to the spool 801 by the action of the modulator pressure Pmod on the holding pressure receiving surface, thereby forming the second supply state. Therefore, according to the hydraulic control apparatus 50 according to the embodiment, it is possible to reduce the urging force (rigidity) required for the spring 802 when the C1 switching valve 80 is set to the second supply state, and thereby the C1 linear
- the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 is normally supplied from the solenoid valve SLC1
- the C1 switching valve 80 is more reliably maintained in the first supply state by the line pressure PL or the modulator pressure Pmod supplied as the holding pressure to the C1 switching valve 80. can do.
- the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 may not be applied to the first pressure receiving surface 801a of the spool 801.
- the C1 switching valve 80 is configured such that the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 is supplied to the port 86 (spring chamber).
- the first pressure receiving surface 801a of the spool 801 may also be used as a second pressure receiving surface that receives the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1.
- the clutch C1 is engaged at least when the first speed and the second speed of the automatic transmission 30 are set, and the brake B1 is at least the second speed of the automatic transmission 30. It is engaged when set. Therefore, according to the hydraulic control device 50 of the above-described embodiment, the clutch C1 is engaged and braked by the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve 51 when the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 is not normally supplied from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1. By engaging B1, it is possible to ensure the start and forward travel of the vehicle at the second speed.
- the hydraulic control apparatus 50 of the embodiment when the operation of the engine 12 is stopped, no hydraulic pressure is generated by the oil pump 29, and the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 is not supplied to the clutch C1 by the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1. Further, by switching the C1 switching valve 80 to the second supply state and operating the electromagnetic pump EMOP, the hydraulic pressure Pemop from the electromagnetic pump EMOP can be supplied to the clutch C1. Further, by making it possible to supply the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve 51 to the clutch C1 by using a part of the oil passage L1 connecting the electromagnetic pump EMOP and the C1 switching valve 80, the oil passage increases and the cost is increased. Increase in size and size of the apparatus can be suppressed.
- the hydraulic control device 50 of the above embodiment erroneously causes the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve 51 to be applied to the clutch C1. Since the supply can be suppressed, the line pressure PL is supplied to the electromagnetic pump EMOP via the oil passage L2 and the oil passage L1 when the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 is normally supplied from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1. It is possible to satisfactorily suppress adverse effects on the electromagnetic pump EMOP by acting.
- the electromagnetic pump EMOP as in the above embodiment, it is possible to further reduce the size of the hydraulic control device 50 and thus the entire power transmission device 20, but an electric pump is used instead of the electromagnetic pump EMOP. Needless to say, it may be.
- the check valve 89 is provided in the oil passage L2, but instead of the check valve 89, for example, the supply state of the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 is set. An on-off valve that is opened when it is determined that an abnormality has occurred may be disposed in the oil passage L2.
- the automatic transmission 30 capable of transmitting the power applied to the front cover 18 to the output shaft 37 by changing the gear ratio to a plurality of stages by engaging / disengaging the plurality of clutches C1, C2 and the brake B1.
- the hydraulic control device 50 corresponds to the “hydraulic control device”
- the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 for regulating the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 supplied to the clutch C1 corresponds to the “first pressure regulating valve”
- the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1.
- the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 that regulates the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 supplied to the brake B1 that is simultaneously engaged with the clutch C1 when there is an abnormality in which the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 is not normally supplied corresponds to the “second pressure regulating valve”. Adjusts the oil pressure from the oil pump 29 to generate the line pressure PL.
- the primary regulator valve 51 corresponds to a “line pressure generation valve”. The first supply state in which the C1 solenoid pressure Pslc1 from the C1 linear solenoid valve SLC1 can be supplied to the clutch C1, and the line pressure PL from the primary regulator valve 51 are set.
- the second supply state that can be supplied to the clutch C1 can be formed, and the line pressure PL or the modulator pressure Pmod as the holding pressure for holding the first supply state and the hydraulic pressure from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 are input.
- a possible C1 switching valve 80 corresponds to a “switching valve”, and a C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 that regulates the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 supplied to the brake B3 that is not simultaneously engaged with the brake B1 in a normal state is “third”.
- C2 linear solenoid bar The shut-off discharge state in which the supply of the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the brake SLC2 to the brake B3 is shut off and the hydraulic pressure can be discharged from the brake B3, and the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 can be supplied to the brake B3.
- B3 which can form a communication state and can input a line pressure PL or a modulator pressure Pmod, which is a signal pressure for forming a shut-off / discharge state and a communication state, and a B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1
- Linear solenoid valve SLC2 The C2 / B3 switching valve 60 that can form the second state in which the C2 solenoid pressure Pslc2 can be supplied to the brake B3 and the hydraulic pressure can be discharged from the clutch C2 corresponds to the “third switching valve”.
- the solenoid pressure Pslc2 from the C2 linear solenoid valve SLC2 is supplied to B3, and when the abnormality occurs, the solenoid pressure Ps1 that is a signal pressure for switching the C2 / B3 switching valve 60 from the first state to the second state is output.
- the solenoid valve S1 that corresponds to the “signal pressure output valve” corresponds to the “spool”, and the spool 801 that can be moved in the axial direction and can form the first supply state and the second supply state corresponds to the “spool”.
- a spring 802 that urges 801 corresponds to a “spring”, and a first receiver that receives the urging force of the spring 802.
- the surface 801a corresponds to the “first pressure receiving surface”
- the second pressure receiving surfaces 801b and 801c receiving the B1 solenoid pressure Pslb1 from the B1 linear solenoid valve SLB1 correspond to the “second pressure receiving surface”
- the line pressure PL as the holding pressure
- the holding pressure receiving surface 801 d that receives the modulator pressure Pmod corresponds to the “holding pressure receiving surface”
- the electromagnetic pump EMOP driven by electric power corresponds to the “second hydraulic pressure generation source” and is driven by the power from the engine 12.
- the mechanical oil pump 29 corresponds to a “hydraulic pressure source” or “mechanical pump”
- the oil passage L1 corresponds to a “first oil passage”
- the oil passage L2 corresponds to a “second oil passage”.
- the check valve 89 corresponds to a “valve”.
- the present invention can be used in the manufacturing industry of hydraulic control devices.
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Abstract
Description
入力部材に付与された動力を複数の油圧式摩擦係合要素の係脱により変速比を複数段に変更して出力部材に伝達可能な変速装置の油圧制御装置において、
第1油圧式摩擦係合要素(C1)に供給される油圧(Pslc1)を調圧する第1調圧バルブ(SLC1)と、
第2油圧式摩擦係合要素(B1)に供給される油圧(Pslb1)を調圧する第2調圧バルブ(SLB1)と、
油圧発生源(29)からの油圧を調圧してライン圧(PL)を生成するライン圧生成バルブ(51)と、
前記第1調圧バルブ(SLC1)が正常であるときに該第1調圧バルブ(SLC1)からの油圧(Pslc1)を前記第1油圧式摩擦係合要素(C1)に供給可能とする第1供給状態を形成可能であると共に、前記第1調圧バルブ(SLC1)から正常に油圧が供給されない異常時に前記ライン圧生成バルブ(51)からの前記ライン圧(PL)を前記第1油圧式摩擦係合要素(C1)に供給可能とする第2供給状態とを形成可能な切替バルブ(80)とを備え、
前記切替バルブ(80)には、保持圧として第1油圧(PL)と該第1油圧(PL)よりも低圧の第2油圧(Pmod)とが選択的に供給されると共に、前記異常時に前記保持圧として前記第2油圧(Pmod)が供給されると共に前記第2調圧バルブ(SLB1)からの油圧(Pslb1)が供給され、
前記切替バルブ(80)は、前記保持圧として前記第1油圧(PL)が供給されるときに前記第2調圧バルブ(SLB1)からの油圧(Pslb1)の有無に拘わらず前記第1供給状態を形成し、前記保持圧として前記第2油圧(Pmod)が供給されると共に前記第2調圧バルブ(SLB1)からの油圧(Pslb1)が供給されないときに前記第1供給状態を形成し、前記保持圧として前記第2油圧(Pmod)が供給されると共に前記第2調圧バルブ(SLB1)からの油圧(Pslb1)が供給されるときに前記第2供給状態を形成することを特徴とする。
Claims (8)
- 入力部材に付与された動力を複数の油圧式摩擦係合要素の係脱により変速比を複数段に変更して出力部材に伝達可能な変速装置の油圧制御装置において、
第1油圧式摩擦係合要素に供給される油圧を調圧する第1調圧バルブと、
第2油圧式摩擦係合要素に供給される油圧を調圧する第2調圧バルブと、
油圧発生源からの油圧を調圧してライン圧を生成するライン圧生成バルブと、
前記第1調圧バルブが正常であるときに該第1調圧バルブからの油圧を前記第1油圧式摩擦係合要素に供給可能とする第1供給状態を形成可能であると共に、前記第1調圧バルブから正常に油圧が供給されない異常時に前記ライン圧生成バルブからの前記ライン圧を前記第1油圧式摩擦係合要素に供給可能な切替バルブとを備え、
前記切替バルブには、保持圧として第1油圧と該第1油圧よりも低圧の第2油圧とが選択的に供給されると共に、前記異常時に前記保持圧として前記第2油圧が供給されると共に前記第2調圧バルブからの油圧が供給され、
前記切替バルブは、前記保持圧として前記第1油圧が供給されるときに前記第2調圧バルブからの油圧の有無に拘わらず前記第1供給状態を形成し、前記保持圧として前記第2油圧が供給されると共に前記第2調圧バルブからの油圧が供給されないときに前記第1供給状態を形成し、前記保持圧として前記第2油圧が供給されると共に前記第2調圧バルブからの油圧が供給されるときに前記第2供給状態を形成することを特徴とする油圧制御装置。 - 請求項1に記載の油圧制御装置において、
前記第1油圧は、前記ライン圧であり、前記第2油圧は、前記ライン圧を減圧して得られるモジュレータ圧であることを特徴とする油圧制御装置。 - 請求項2に記載の油圧制御装置において、
正常時に前記第2油圧式摩擦係合要素と同時係合されることがない第3油圧式摩擦係合要素に供給される油圧を調圧する第3調圧バルブと、
前記第3調圧バルブから前記第3油圧式摩擦係合要素への油圧の供給を遮断すると共に該第3油圧式摩擦係合要素から油圧を排出可能とする遮断排出状態と、前記第3調圧バルブからの油圧を前記第3油圧式摩擦係合要素に供給可能とする連通状態とを形成可能であると共に、前記遮断排出状態および前記連通状態を形成するための信号圧と前記第2調圧バルブからの油圧とを入力可能な第2切替バルブと、
前記第3調圧バルブからの油圧を正常時に前記第3油圧式摩擦係合要素と同時係合されることがない第4油圧式摩擦係合要素に供給可能とする第1状態と、前記第3調圧バルブからの油圧を前記第3油圧式摩擦係合要素に供給可能とすると共に前記第4油圧式摩擦係合要素から油圧を排出可能とする第2状態とを形成可能な第3切替バルブと、
前記第3油圧式摩擦係合要素に前記第3調圧バルブからの油圧を供給するとき、および前記異常時に前記第3切替バルブを前記第1状態から前記第2状態へと切り替えるための信号圧を出力する信号圧出力バルブとを更に備え、
前記第3切替バルブは、前記ライン圧と前記モジュレータ圧とを入力可能であり、前記第1状態を形成したときに前記ライン圧を前記切替バルブに前記保持圧として供給すると共に該ライン圧を前記第2切替バルブに前記信号圧として供給し、前記第2状態を形成したときに前記モジュレータ圧を前記切替バルブに前記保持圧として供給すると共に該モジュレータ圧を前記第2切替バルブに前記信号圧として供給し、
前記第2切替バルブは、前記信号圧として前記ライン圧が供給されるときに前記遮断排出状態を形成すると共に、前記信号圧として前記モジュレータ圧が供給されるときに前記連通状態を形成し、該連通状態で前記第2調圧バルブからの油圧を入力したときに前記遮断排出状態を形成することを特徴とする油圧制御装置。 - 請求項3に記載の油圧制御装置において、
前記切替バルブは、軸方向に移動自在に配置されると共に前記第1供給状態と前記第2供給状態とを形成可能なスプールと、該スプールを付勢するスプリングとを含み、
前記スプールは、前記スプリングの付勢力を受ける第1受圧面と、前記第2調圧バルブからの油圧を受ける第2受圧面と、前記保持圧を受ける保持圧受圧面とを有することを特徴とする油圧制御装置。 - 請求項4に記載の油圧制御装置において、
前記第3切替バルブが前記第2状態を形成したときに、前記スプールの前記第1受圧面には前記第3調圧バルブからの油圧が作用することを特徴とする油圧制御装置。 - 請求項1から4の何れかに一項に油圧制御装置において、
前記第1油圧式摩擦係合要素は、少なくとも前記変速装置の第1速および第2速が設定されるときに係合され、
前記第2油圧式摩擦係合要素は、少なくとも前記変速装置の前記第2速が設定されるときに係合されることを特徴とする油圧制御装置。 - 請求項1から6の何れか一項に記載の油圧制御装置において、
電力により駆動される第2油圧発生源を更に備え、
前記油圧発生源は、原動機からの動力により駆動される機械式ポンプであり、
前記第1調圧バルブは、前記ライン圧生成バルブからのライン圧を調圧して第1油圧式摩擦係合要素に供給される油圧を生成し、
前記切替バルブは、第1油路を介して前記第2油圧発生源からの油圧を入力可能であると共に、前記第2供給状態を形成したときに前記第2油圧発生源からの油圧を前記第1油圧式摩擦係合要素に供給可能に構成されており、
前記切替バルブが前記第2供給状態を形成したときに、前記ライン圧生成バルブからの前記ライン圧は、前記第1油路と接続されると共に前記第2油圧発生源からの油圧の流入を規制するバルブを中途に有する第2油路と前記第1油路とを経由して前記第1油圧式摩擦係合要素に供給されることを特徴とする油圧制御装置。 - 請求項7に記載の油圧制御装置において、
前記第2油圧発生源は、電力により駆動される電動ポンプあるいは電磁ポンプであることを特徴とする油圧制御装置。
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DE201211000432 DE112012000432T5 (de) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-02-28 | Hydrauliksteuerungsvorrichtung |
CN201280010902.2A CN103403402B (zh) | 2011-03-30 | 2012-02-28 | 油压控制装置 |
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CN105960552B (zh) * | 2014-02-12 | 2017-10-20 | 爱信艾达株式会社 | 自动变速器的油压控制装置 |
JP6206353B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-17 | 2017-10-04 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
DE102015210670A1 (de) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-15 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Verfahren zur Steuerung der Drehmomentübertragung eines kraftschlüssigen Schaltelements |
JP6621621B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-04 | 2019-12-18 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
JP2019007369A (ja) * | 2017-06-21 | 2019-01-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 車載電子制御装置 |
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JP2006207742A (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
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JPS57137751A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Manual valve for automatic change gear |
CN1034003C (zh) * | 1992-04-10 | 1997-02-12 | 马自达汽车株式会社 | 多级自动传动装置 |
JP3364740B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-19 | 2003-01-08 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | 自動変速機のアップシフト制御装置 |
JP3519339B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-29 | 2004-04-12 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
JP3960412B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-02 | 2007-08-15 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 切換弁 |
JP2007263336A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-11 | Jatco Ltd | 自動変速装置の制御装置 |
DE102006046710A1 (de) * | 2006-10-02 | 2008-04-03 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Druckmittelbetätigbare Steuerungsvorrichtung eines automatisierten Stufenschaltgetriebes |
KR100969363B1 (ko) * | 2007-10-29 | 2010-07-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 8속 자동 변속기의 유압 제어시스템 |
JP5434012B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2014-03-05 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
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JPH09317874A (ja) * | 1996-05-27 | 1997-12-12 | Toyota Motor Corp | 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
JP2006207742A (ja) * | 2005-01-31 | 2006-08-10 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 自動変速機の油圧制御装置 |
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CN103403402B (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
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US8784251B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
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US20140014208A1 (en) | 2014-01-16 |
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