WO2012176439A1 - 重合性組成物 - Google Patents
重合性組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012176439A1 WO2012176439A1 PCT/JP2012/003990 JP2012003990W WO2012176439A1 WO 2012176439 A1 WO2012176439 A1 WO 2012176439A1 JP 2012003990 W JP2012003990 W JP 2012003990W WO 2012176439 A1 WO2012176439 A1 WO 2012176439A1
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- polymerizable composition
- dyeing
- isocyanatomethyl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/758—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing two or more cycloaliphatic rings
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/16—Catalysts
- C08G18/22—Catalysts containing metal compounds
- C08G18/24—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
- C08G18/242—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin organometallic compounds containing tin-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
- C08G18/3855—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur
- C08G18/3876—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen having sulfur containing mercapto groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/73—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/75—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
- C08G18/751—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring
- C08G18/752—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/753—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group
- C08G18/755—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic containing only one cycloaliphatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the cycloaliphatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate group and at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to a secondary carbon atom of the cycloaliphatic ring, e.g. isophorone diisocyanate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7621—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring being toluene diisocyanate including isomer mixtures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
- C08G18/7628—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group
- C08G18/7642—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring containing at least one isocyanate or isothiocyanate group linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group containing at least two isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups linked to the aromatic ring by means of an aliphatic group having a primary carbon atom next to the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups, e.g. xylylene diisocyanate or homologues substituted on the aromatic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/07—Aldehydes; Ketones
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/37—Thiols
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
- G02B1/04—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
- G02B1/041—Lenses
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymerizable composition that gives a thiourethane resin, an optical material obtained therefrom, and a method for producing the same.
- Plastic lenses are rapidly spreading to optical elements such as eyeglass lenses and camera lenses because they are lighter and harder to break than inorganic lenses and can be dyed.
- Various lens resins have been developed and used so far, and typical examples include thiourethane resins obtained from a polymerizable composition containing an isocyanate compound and a thiol compound (Patent Documents 1 to 4). See).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a polymerizable composition capable of improving dyeability without causing uneven dyeing of resin.
- the present inventors have intensively studied to solve the above problems. As a result, by adding a ketone compound to a polymerizable composition containing an isocyanate compound and a thiol compound, the inventors have found a polymerizable composition that can improve the above-mentioned problems without practically hindering the transparency and heat resistance of the resin.
- the present invention has been completed. Further, when the polymerizable composition of the present invention is used, the release property from the molded mold after resinization is improved, and further, the mechanical properties of the obtained plastic lens are improved, that is, these properties are excellent in balance. It came to discover newly.
- a polymerizable composition comprising a ketone compound having one or more carbonyl groups, one or more isocyanate compounds, and one or more thiol compounds.
- a ketone compound having one or more carbonyl groups, one or more isocyanate compounds, and one or more thiol compounds.
- the ketone compound is composed of only a carbon atom, a hydrogen atom, and an oxygen atom.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are And may be combined to form a ring, and n represents an integer of 0 or 1.
- the ketone compound is 4-methyl-2-pentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decan-8-one, 2-adamantanone, camphor, 4, 4 ′.
- the polymerizable composition according to any one of [1] to [3], which is one or more compounds selected from bicyclohexanone and cyclohexanedione.
- the isocyanate compound is m-xylylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, bis (4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane, 1,3-bis (isocyanato Methyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate,
- the thiol compound is pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-
- a molding material comprising a thiourethane resin obtained by heat-curing the polymerizable composition according to any one of [1] to [8].
- An optical material comprising the molding material according to [9].
- a method for producing an optical material comprising a step of cast polymerization of the polymerizable composition according to any one of [1] to [8].
- the method for producing an optical material according to [12] further including a step of dyeing a molded body obtained by the cast polymerization.
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention is excellent in dyeability, the occurrence of uneven dyeing is suppressed, and a uniformly dyed resin or optical material can be provided. Furthermore, the optical material obtained from the polymerizable composition of the present invention is excellent in optical properties such as refractive index, releasability, transparency, and heat resistance, and also in the balance of these properties.
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention contains a ketone compound having one or more carbonyl groups, one or more isocyanate compounds, and one or more thiol compounds.
- the ketone compound in the present invention is a compound having at least one carbonyl group, and any of the divalent functional groups represented by —C ( ⁇ O) — is bonded to a carbon atom. Examples thereof include linear aliphatic ketone compounds, branched aliphatic ketone compounds, alicyclic ketone compounds having no carbonyl group in the ring structure, and alicyclic ketone compounds having a carbonyl group in the ring structure.
- a ketone compound represented by the general formula (1) can be used.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 in the general formula (1) are organic residues derived from straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, organic residues derived from branched aliphatic hydrocarbons. Groups, organic residues derived from cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons, and the like. R 1 , R 2 and R 3 may combine to form a ring. n represents an integer of 0 or 1.
- organic residues derived from linear aliphatic hydrocarbons include organic residues derived from methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane, hexane, heptane, octane, nonane, decane, and the like.
- organic residues derived from branched aliphatic hydrocarbons include 2-methylpropane, 2-methylbutane, 2-methylpentane, 3-methylpentane, 3-ethylpentane, 2-methylhexane, and 3-methyl.
- Examples of organic residues derived from cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons include cyclopentane, cyclopentene, cyclopentadiene, cyclohexane, 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane, 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane, 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane, Cyclohexene, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, 1,4-cyclohexadiene, 1,5,5-trimethylcyclohexene, norbornane, 2,3-dimethylnorbornane, 2,5-dimethylnorbornane, 2,6-dimethylnorbornane, Examples include organic residues derived from 1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, adamantane, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane and the like.
- linear aliphatic ketone compound examples include 2-hexanone, 2-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 2-octanone, 3-octanone, 4-octanone, 2-nonanone, 3-nonanone, 4-nonanone, 5- Nonanone, 2-decanone, 3-decanone, 4-decanone, 5-decanone, 2,5-hexanedione, 2,6-heptanedione, 2,5-octanedione, 2,6-octanedione, 2,7- Examples include octanedione, 3,6-octanedione, 2,5-nonanedione, 2,8-nonanedione, 3,7-nonanedione, 2,5-decanedione, and 3,7-decanedione.
- Examples of branched aliphatic ketone compounds include 3-methyl-2-pentanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 2-methyl-3-pentanone, 3-methyl-2-hexanone, 4-methyl-2-hexanone. 2-methyl-3-hexanone, 5-methyl-3-hexanone, 3-methyl-2-heptanone, 4-methyl-2-heptanone, 2-methyl-3-heptanone, 4-methyl-3- Heptanone, 5-methyl-3-heptanone, 6-methyl-3-heptanone, 2-methyl-4-heptanone, 3-methyl-4-heptanone, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanone, 3 -Ethyl-4-heptanone, 3-methyl-2-octanone, 3-methyl-4-octanone, holon and the like.
- Examples of the alicyclic ketone compounds having no carbonyl group in the ring structure include 1-cyclohexylethanone, 1-cyclohexylpropanone, 1-cyclohexyl-2-methylpropan-1-one, dicyclohexylmethanone, 1-cyclopentyl.
- Examples include ethanone, 1-cyclopentylpropanone, 1-cyclopentyl-2-methylpropan-1-one, and dicyclopentylmethanone.
- Examples of the alicyclic ketone compound having a carbonyl group in the ring structure include cyclopentanone, 2-methylcyclopentanone, 3-methylcyclopentanone, 1,3-cyclopentanedione, cyclohexanone, 2-methylcyclohexanone, 3-methylcyclohexanone, 1,3-cyclohexanedione, 1,4-cyclohexanedione, isophorone, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decan-8-one, 2-adamantanone, camphor, 4, 4 Examples include '-bicyclohexanone.
- the ketone compound in the present invention is preferably a branched aliphatic ketone compound or an alicyclic ketone compound having a carbonyl group in the ring structure.
- Methyl-2-pentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decan-8-one, 2-adamantanone, camphor, 4,4′-bicyclocyclohexanone, and cyclohexanedione are more preferable.
- the ketone compound is 1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the isocyanate compound and the thiol compound. Part by weight is included.
- the isocyanate compound in the present invention is an aliphatic or aromatic compound having at least one isocyanato group in the molecule.
- the molecule may contain a sulfur atom or the like. Dimers, trimers and prepolymers may be included.
- Examples of the isocyanate compound in the present invention include aliphatic isocyanate compounds, alicyclic isocyanate compounds, aromatic isocyanate compounds, sulfur-containing aliphatic isocyanate compounds, and sulfur-containing aromatic isocyanate compounds.
- Examples of the aliphatic isocyanate compound include hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2-dimethylpentane diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexane diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecatriate. Examples thereof include isocyanate, 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate, 1,8-diisocyanato-4-isocyanatomethyloctane, bis (isocyanatoethyl) carbonate, bis (isocyanatoethyl) ether and the like.
- Examples of the alicyclic isocyanate compound include isophorone diisocyanate, 1,2-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, bis (4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane, cyclohexane diisocyanate, methylcyclohexane diisocyanate, 2,2-bis (4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) propane, 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2,2 , 1] heptane, 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2,2,1] heptane, 3,8-bis (isocyanatomethyl) tricyclodecane, 3,9-bis (isocyanatomethyl) Tricyclodecane, 4,8-bis (isocyanatomethyl
- aromatic isocyanate compounds include o-xylylene diisocyanate, m-xylylene diisocyanate, p-xylylene diisocyanate, bis (isocyanatoethyl) benzene, bis (isocyanatopropyl) benzene, and bis (isocyanatomethyl) naphthalene.
- sulfur-containing aliphatic isocyanate compounds include bis (isocyanatoethyl) sulfide, bis (isocyanatopropyl) sulfide, bis (isocyanatomethyl) sulfone, bis (isocyanatomethyl) disulfide, and bis (isocyanatopropyl) disulfide.
- sulfur-containing aromatic isocyanate compounds include bis (3-isocyanatophenyl) sulfide, bis (4-isocyanatophenyl) sulfide, bis (3-isocyanatomethylphenyl) sulfide, and bis (4-isocyanatomethylphenyl).
- aliphatic isocyanate compounds aliphatic isocyanate compounds, alicyclic isocyanate compounds, and aromatic isocyanate compounds are preferable, and m-xylylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4 ′.
- Diphenylmethane diisocyanate 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, bis (4- More preferred are isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane, 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and isophorone diisocyanate.
- Examples of the thiol compound in the present invention include an aliphatic thiol compound, an aliphatic thiol compound containing an ester bond, and an aromatic thiol compound.
- Examples of the aliphatic thiol compound include methanedithiol, 1,2-ethanedithiol, 1,2-propanedithiol, 1,3-propanedithiol, 1,4-butanedithiol, 1,5-pentanedithiol, 1,6 -Hexanedithiol, 1,2-cyclohexanedithiol, 3,4-dimethoxybutane-1,2-dithiol, 2-methylcyclohexane-2,3-dithiol, 1,2-dimercaptopropylmethyl ether, 2,3-di Mercaptopropyl methyl ether, bis (2-mercaptoethyl) ether, tetrakis (mercaptomethyl) methane, bis (mercaptomethyl) sulfide, bis (mercaptomethyl) disulfide, bis (mercaptoethyl) sulfide, bis (mercaptoethyl) disulfide, bis
- Examples of the aliphatic thiol compound containing an ester bond include ethylene glycol bis (2-mercaptoacetate), ethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate), diethylene glycol (2-mercaptoacetate), diethylene glycol (3-mercaptopropio).
- aromatic thiol compound examples include 1,2-dimercaptobenzene, 1,3-dimercaptobenzene, 1,4-dimercaptobenzene, 1,2-bis (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,4-bis ( Mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,2-bis (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,2,3-trimercaptobenzene, 1,2,4-trimercaptobenzene, 1,3 , 5-trimercaptobenzene, 1,2,3-tris (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,2,4-tris (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,3,5-tris (mercaptomethyl) benzene, 1,2, 3-tris (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,3,5-tris (mercaptoethyl) benzene, 1,2,4-tris ( Lucaptoethyl) benzene
- an aliphatic thiol compound and an aliphatic thiol compound containing an ester bond are preferable, such as pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3, 6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6 9-trithiaundecane, 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane, 2,5-dimercaptomethyl-1,4-dithiane, 1,1,3,3-tetrakis (mercaptomethylthio) Propane, 4,6-bis (mercaptomethylthio) -1,3-dithiane, 2- (2,2-bis (mercaptomethylthio)
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention contains a resin modifier for the purpose of adjusting various physical properties such as optical properties, impact resistance, and specific gravity of the resulting resin and adjusting the handling property of the monomer. It can be added as long as the effect is not impaired.
- the resin modifier examples include olefin compounds including episulfide compounds, alcohol compounds, amine compounds, epoxy compounds, organic acids and anhydrides thereof, (meth) acrylate compounds, and the like.
- the molar ratio of the carbonyl group of the ketone compound to the mercapto group of the thiol compound is preferably in the range of 0.5% to 50%, and more preferably in the range of 0.5% to 30%.
- the amount of the ketone compound used is appropriately determined depending on the type and amount of the monomer, resin modifier, additive such as catalyst, internal mold release agent, and UV absorber, and the shape of the molded product.
- a method of adding a ketone compound a method of adding a ketone compound to an isocyanate compound, a thiol compound, or a resin modifier, respectively, a mixture of an isocyanate compound and a thiol compound, or an isocyanate compound and a resin modifier
- examples thereof include a method of adding to a mixture or a mixture of a thiol compound and a resin modifier and a method of adding to a mixture of an isocyanate compound, a thiol compound and a resin modifier.
- the preparation procedure varies depending on the type and amount of isocyanate compound, thiol compound, and resin modifier used, it is not limited in general, and considers the solubility, operability, safety, convenience, etc. of the ketone compound Thus, it is appropriately selected. Moreover, when mixing a ketone compound with the said compound, you may heat as needed. The heating temperature is determined in consideration of the stability and safety of the mixture.
- the molar ratio of the mercapto group in the thiol compound to the isocyanato group in the isocyanate compound is in the range of 0.8 to 1.2, preferably in the range of 0.85 to 1.15, and more preferably Is in the range of 0.9 to 1.1.
- a resin suitably used as an optical material particularly as a plastic lens material for spectacles.
- the temperature is usually 25 ° C. or lower. From the viewpoint of the pot life of the polymerizable composition, it may be preferable that the temperature is further lowered. However, when the solubility of the catalyst, the internal mold release agent and the additive in the monomer is not good, it is possible to preheat and dissolve in the monomer and the resin modifier.
- the production method of the thiourethane resin is not particularly limited, but cast polymerization is mentioned as a preferred production method.
- a polymerizable composition is injected between molding molds held by a gasket or a tape.
- a defoaming treatment under reduced pressure, a filtration treatment such as pressurization or reduced pressure, and the like.
- the polymerization conditions are not limited because the conditions vary greatly depending on the polymerizable composition, the type and amount of the catalyst used, the shape of the mold, etc., but it is approximately 1-50 hours at a temperature of ⁇ 50 to 150 ° C. Done. In some cases, it is preferable to hold in the temperature range of 10 to 150 ° C. or gradually raise the temperature and cure in 1 to 25 hours.
- the thiourethane resin of the present invention may be subjected to a treatment such as annealing as necessary.
- the treatment temperature is usually 50 to 150 ° C., preferably 90 to 140 ° C., more preferably 100 to 130 ° C.
- an internal mold release agent when molding a thiourethane resin, an internal mold release agent, a chain extender, a crosslinking agent, a light stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, Various additives such as anti-coloring agents, oil-soluble dyes, fillers, and adhesion improvers may be added.
- An acidic phosphate ester can be used as the internal mold release agent.
- acidic phosphoric acid esters include phosphoric acid monoesters and phosphoric acid diesters, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the thiourethane resin of this invention is excellent in the mold release property from a molding mold, the quantity of the internal mold release agent to add can be decreased.
- the thiourethane resin of the present invention can be obtained as molded articles having various shapes by changing the mold during the casting polymerization.
- the thiourethane resin of the present invention has a high refractive index and high transparency, and is a variety of optical resins such as plastic lenses, camera lenses, light emitting diodes (LEDs), prisms, optical fibers, information recording substrates, filters, and light emitting diodes. It can be used for applications.
- it is suitable as an optical material and an optical element such as a plastic lens, a camera lens, and a light emitting diode. That is, the polymerizable composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a polymerizable composition for optical materials.
- the plastic lens using the thiourethane resin of the present invention may be used with a coating layer on one side or both sides, if necessary.
- the coating layer include a primer layer, a hard coat layer, an antireflection film layer, an antifogging coat film layer, an antifouling layer, and a water repellent layer.
- Each of these coating layers can be used alone, or a plurality of coating layers can be used in multiple layers. When a coating layer is applied to both sides, a similar coating layer or a different coating layer may be applied to each surface.
- Each of these coating layers is an ultraviolet absorber for the purpose of protecting the lens and eyes from ultraviolet rays, an infrared absorber for the purpose of protecting the eyes from infrared rays, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, and a lens for the purpose of improving the weather resistance of the lens.
- an ultraviolet absorber for the purpose of protecting the lens and eyes from ultraviolet rays
- an infrared absorber for the purpose of protecting the eyes from infrared rays
- a light stabilizer for the purpose of protecting the eyes from infrared rays
- an antioxidant for the purpose of improving the weather resistance of the lens.
- a lens for the purpose of improving the weather resistance of the lens.
- dyes and pigments, photochromic dyes and photochromic pigments, antistatic agents, and other known additives for enhancing the performance of the lens may be used in combination.
- various leveling agents for the purpose of improving coating properties may be used.
- the primer layer is usually formed between a hard coat layer described later and the optical lens.
- the primer layer is a coating layer for the purpose of improving the adhesion between the hard coat layer formed thereon and the lens, and in some cases, the impact resistance can also be improved.
- Any material can be used for the primer layer as long as it has high adhesion to the obtained optical lens, but usually it is mainly composed of urethane resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, melanin resin, and polyvinyl acetal.
- a primer composition or the like is used.
- the primer composition may use an appropriate solvent that does not affect the lens for the purpose of adjusting the viscosity of the composition. Of course, you may use it without a solvent.
- the primer composition can be formed by either a coating method or a dry method.
- a primer layer is formed by solidifying after applying to a lens by a known coating method such as spin coating or dip coating.
- a dry method it forms by well-known dry methods, such as CVD method and a vacuum evaporation method.
- the surface of the lens may be subjected to a pretreatment such as an alkali treatment, a plasma treatment, or an ultraviolet treatment as necessary for the purpose of improving adhesion.
- the hard coat layer is a coating layer for the purpose of imparting functions such as scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, moisture resistance, warm water resistance, heat resistance, and weather resistance to the lens surface.
- the hard coat layer is generally composed of an organic silicon compound having a curing property and an element selected from the element group of Si, Al, Sn, Sb, Ta, Ce, La, Fe, Zn, W, Zr, In, and Ti.
- a hard coat composition containing at least one kind of fine particles composed of one or more kinds of oxide fine particles and / or a composite oxide of two or more elements selected from these element groups is used.
- the hard coat composition includes at least amines, amino acids, metal acetylacetonate complexes, organic acid metal salts, perchloric acids, perchloric acid salts, acids, metal chlorides and polyfunctional epoxy compounds. It is preferable to include any of them.
- a suitable solvent that does not affect the lens may be used for the hard coat composition, or it may be used without a solvent.
- the hard coat layer is usually formed by applying a hard coat composition by a known coating method such as spin coating or dip coating and then curing.
- a known coating method such as spin coating or dip coating and then curing.
- the curing method include thermal curing, a curing method by irradiation with energy rays such as ultraviolet rays and visible rays, and the like.
- the refractive index of the hard coat layer is preferably in the range of ⁇ 0.1 in the difference in refractive index from the lens.
- the antireflection layer is usually formed on the hard coat layer as necessary.
- inorganic oxides such as SiO 2 and TiO 2 are used, and vacuum deposition, sputtering, ion plating, ion beam assist, and CVD are used. It is formed by the dry method.
- an organic type it is formed by a wet method using a composition containing an organosilicon compound and silica-based fine particles having internal cavities.
- the antireflection layer has a single layer and a multilayer, and when used in a single layer, the refractive index is preferably at least 0.1 lower than the refractive index of the hard coat layer.
- a multilayer antireflection film is preferably used. In that case, a low refractive index film and a high refractive index film are alternately laminated. Also in this case, the difference in refractive index between the low refractive index film and the high refractive index film is preferably 0.1 or more.
- Examples of the high refractive index film include ZnO, TiO 2 , CeO 2 , Sb 2 O 5 , SnO 2 , ZrO 2 , and Ta 2 O 5, and examples of the low refractive index film include an SiO 2 film. .
- an antifogging coating film layer On the antireflection film layer, an antifogging coating film layer, a contamination prevention layer, and a water repellent layer may be formed as necessary.
- a method for forming the antifogging coat layer, the antifouling layer, and the water repellent layer there is no particular limitation on the treatment method, treatment material, and the like as long as the antireflection function is not adversely affected.
- a coating treatment method, antifouling treatment method, water repellent treatment method, and material can be used.
- a method of covering the surface with a surfactant a method of adding a hydrophilic film to the surface to make it water-absorbing, a method of covering the surface with fine irregularities and increasing water absorption, Examples thereof include a method of absorbing water using photocatalytic activity and a method of preventing water droplet adhesion by applying a super water-repellent treatment.
- a method of forming a water repellent treatment layer by vapor deposition or sputtering of a fluorine-containing silane compound or the like, or a method of forming a water repellent treatment layer by coating after dissolving the fluorine-containing silane compound in a solvent Etc a method of forming a water repellent treatment layer by vapor deposition or sputtering of a fluorine-containing silane compound or the like, or a method of forming a water repellent treatment layer by coating after dissolving the fluorine-containing silane compound in a solvent Etc.
- the plastic lens using the thiourethane resin of the present invention may be dyed using a dye according to the purpose for the purpose of imparting fashionability or photochromic properties.
- the lens can be dyed by a known dyeing method, it is usually carried out by the following method.
- the lens is heated as necessary to obtain the dye.
- the pigment used in the dyeing process is not particularly limited as long as it is a known pigment, but usually an oil-soluble dye or a disperse dye is used.
- the solvent used in the dyeing process is not particularly limited as long as the dye used is soluble or can be uniformly dispersed.
- a surfactant for dispersing the dye in the dyeing solution or a carrier for promoting dyeing may be added as necessary.
- a dyeing bath is prepared by dispersing a dye and an optionally added surfactant in water or a mixture of water and an organic solvent, an optical lens is immersed in the dyeing bath, and a predetermined temperature is set. And dye for a predetermined time.
- the dyeing temperature and time vary depending on the desired color density, but it is usually from 120 ° C. or less to several minutes to several tens of hours, and the dye concentration in the dye bath is 0.01 to 10% by weight. Moreover, when dyeing is difficult, you may carry out under pressure.
- the post-dyeing annealing step performed as necessary is a step of performing heat treatment on the dyed lens fabric.
- the heat treatment is performed by removing water remaining on the surface of the lens fabric dyed in the dyeing process with a solvent or air-drying the solvent, and then, for example, in a furnace such as an infrared heating furnace in an atmospheric atmosphere or a resistance heating furnace. Let it stay for a predetermined time.
- a furnace such as an infrared heating furnace in an atmospheric atmosphere or a resistance heating furnace.
- Releasability “X” (poor releasability) when the molded product was not released at all when the molded product was released from the molding mold, or a part of the molded product was missing or the molded mold was cracked. The case where there was no such thing was designated as “ ⁇ ” (good releasability).
- Transparency The obtained resin was irradiated on the projector in the dark, and the presence or absence of cloudiness of the molded product, opaque material, and the elution of the adhesive component from the tape was visually determined. The case where no fogging, opaque material, or elution from the tape of the molded product was confirmed was “ ⁇ ” (transparency), and the confirmed one was “x” (no transparency).
- the glass transition temperature was measured by the TMA penetration method (50 g load, pin tip 0.5 mm ⁇ , heating rate 10 ° C./min). A glass transition temperature of 90 ° C. or higher was designated as “ ⁇ ” (with heat resistance), and a glass transition temperature of 90 ° C. or lower as “x” (no heat resistance).
- Dyeing property 2986 g of pure water, 1.0 g of “FSP Red EA” (manufactured by Futaba Sangyo), 1.0 g of “FSP Yellow PE” (manufactured by Futaba Sangyo), “FSP Blue AUL-S” ( Futaba Sangyo Co., Ltd.) 2.0 g, “Nikka Sun Salt # 7000” (Nikka Chemical Co., Ltd.) 4.0 g, “DK-CN” (Daiwa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 4.0 g were added, and the dye dispersion was added. It was adjusted.
- the molded object piece of thickness 9mm was immersed and dye
- the transmittance (% T) at a wavelength of 565 nm of the molded product piece after dyeing was measured.
- a sample having a transmittance of 40% or less after dyeing was evaluated as “ ⁇ ” (good dyeability), and a sample having a transmittance of 60% or more as “X” (bad).
- Dyeing uniformity A molded product having a center thickness of 1 mm and a diameter of 80 mm was dyed by the above dyeing method, and the appearance was visually confirmed. Those that were uniformly dyed were marked with “ ⁇ ” (no dyeing unevenness), and those that showed uneven dyeing unevenness such as spots and streaks in part were marked with “X” (with dyeing unevenness).
- Example 1 43.3 g of a mixture of 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, pentaerythritol Tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) 51.0 g, cyclohexanone 5.7 g, dimethyltin dichloride 0.03 g, UV absorber (trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured by Kyodo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), internal mold release agent (Mitsui Chemicals) 0.08 g (trade name, MR internal release agent) was mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.56, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 43, a specific gravity of 1.29, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 2 43.6 g of a mixture of 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, pentaerythritol Tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) 51.4 g, methyl isobutyl ketone 5.0 g, dimethyltin dichloride 0.03 g, ultraviolet absorber (trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured by Kyodo Yakuhin Co., Ltd.) 1.5 g, internal mold release agent ( 0.08 g of Mitsui Chemicals, trade name MR internal release agent) was mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.56, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 43, a specific gravity of 1.29, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 3 43.2 g of a mixture of 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, pentaerythritol Tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) 51.0 g, isophorone 5.8 g, dimethyltin dichloride 0.03 g, UV absorber (trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured by Kyodo Yakuhin Co., Ltd.), internal mold release agent (Mitsui Chemicals) 0.08 g (trade name, MR internal release agent) was mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- UV absorber trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured by Kyodo Yakuhin Co., Ltd.
- internal mold release agent Mitsubishi Chemicals
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.56, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 41, a specific gravity of 1.28, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 4 42.0 g of a mixture of 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, pentaerythritol 49.5 g of tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 8.6 g of tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decan-8-one, 0.03 g of dimethyltin dichloride, UV absorber (manufactured by Kyodo Yakuhin) , 1.5 g of a trade name Biosorb 583) and 0.08 g of an internal mold release agent (trade name MR internal mold release agent manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) were mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- an internal mold release agent trade name MR internal mold release agent manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.57, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 43, a specific gravity of 1.29, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 5 40.5 g of a mixture of 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, pentaerythritol Tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) 47.7 g, 2-adamantanone 11.8 g, dimethyltin dichloride 0.03 g, UV absorber (trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured by Kyodo Yakuhin), 1.5 g internal release agent 0.08 g (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, trade name MR internal release agent) was mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- UV absorber trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured by Kyodo Yakuhin
- 1.5 g internal release agent 0.08 g manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, trade name MR internal release agent
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.56, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 43, a specific gravity of 1.28, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 6 39.3 g of a mixture of 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, pentaerythritol Tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) 46.3 g, camphor 14.5 g, dimethyltin dichloride 0.03 g, UV absorber (trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured by Kyodo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), internal mold release agent (Mitsui Chemicals) 0.08 g (trade name, MR internal release agent) was mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- UV absorber trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured by Kyodo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- internal mold release agent Mitsubishi Chemicals
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.56, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 44, a specific gravity of 1.25, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 7 41.0 g of a mixture of 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, pentaerythritol Tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) 48.3 g, 4,4′-bicyclohexanone 10.7 g, dimethyltin dichloride 0.03 g, UV absorber (trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured by Kyodo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), internal 0.08 g of a release agent (trade name MR internal release agent, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) was mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- a release agent trade name MR internal release agent, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.56, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 43, a specific gravity of 1.28, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 8 42.7 g of a mixture of 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, pentaerythritol Tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) 50.3 g, 1,4-cyclohexanedione 7.0 g, dimethyltin dichloride 0.03 g, UV absorber (trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured by Kyodo Yakuhin Co., Ltd.), internal separation 0.08 g of a mold (made by Mitsui Chemicals, trade name: MR internal release agent) was mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- a mold made by Mitsui Chemicals, trade name: MR internal release agent
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.57, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 43, a specific gravity of 1.30, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 9 25.5 g of a mixture of 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, m- 16.5 g of xylylene diisocyanate, 30.1 g of pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane and 4,7- 16.1 g of a mixture of dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane and 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 11.8 g of camphor, 0.02 g of dimethyltin dichloride, 1.5 g of ultraviolet absorber (trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.59, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 39, a specific gravity of 1.29, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 10 Bis (4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane 50.8 g, 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane 33.7 g, camphor 15.4 g, dibutyltin dichloride 0.3 g, UV absorber 1.5 g (manufactured by Kyodo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name Biosorb 583) and 0.08 g of internal mold release agent (trade name, MR internal mold release agent) were mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.58, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 41, a specific gravity of 1.19, and a heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 11 45.1 g of a mixture of 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane and 1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 20.8 g of pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 4-mercaptomethyl- 1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane 27.0 g, camphor 7.1 g, dimethyltin dichloride 0.05 g, UV absorber (trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured by Kyodo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), internal mold release agent ( 0.08 g of Mitsui Chemicals, trade name MR internal release agent) was mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- UV absorber trade name Biosorb 583, manufactured by Kyodo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
- internal mold release agent 0.08 g of Mitsui Chemicals, trade name MR internal release agent
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.59, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 40, a specific gravity of 1.26, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 12 Isophorone diisocyanate 38.7 g, hexamethylene diisocyanate 0.6 g, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) 43.4 g, camphor 17.3 g, dimethyltin dichloride 0.2 g, UV absorber (manufactured by Kyodo Yakuhin) , 1.5 g of a trade name Biosorb 583) and 0.1 g of an internal mold release agent (trade name MR internal mold release agent manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) were mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- an internal mold release agent trade name MR internal mold release agent manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.54, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 44, a specific gravity of 1.20, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 13 Bis (4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane 45.0 g, pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) 41.9 g, camphor 13.1 g, dimethyltin dichloride 0.25 g, UV absorber (manufactured by Kyodo Yakuhin) , 1.5 g of a trade name Biosorb 583) and 0.1 g of an internal mold release agent (trade name MR internal mold release agent manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) were mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- an internal mold release agent trade name MR internal mold release agent manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.55, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 44, a specific gravity of 1.20, and a heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 14 43.8 g of a mixture of 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, pentaerythritol Tetrakis (mercaptoacetate) 45.9g, camphor 10.3g, dimethyltin dichloride 0.1g, UV absorber (manufactured by Kyodo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name Biosorb 583) 1.5g, internal mold release agent (manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) 0.005 g (namely internal release agent for MR) was mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- UV absorber manufactured by Kyodo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name Biosorb 583
- internal mold release agent manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.56, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 43, a specific gravity of 1.30, and a heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 15 42.4 g of a mixture of 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, pentaerythritol Tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) 49.2 g, ethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate) 1.0 g, camphor 7.5 g, dimethyltin dichloride 0.03 g, UV absorber (manufactured by Kyodo Yakuhin Co., Ltd., product) 1.5 g of name biosorb 583) and 0.1 g of an internal mold release agent (product name: MR internal mold release agent) were mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- an internal mold release agent product name: MR internal mold release agent
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.56, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 42, a specific gravity of 1.28, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- Example 16 36.7 g of a mixture of 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate and 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 1,1,3,3-tetrakis (mercaptomethylthio) propane and 4,6-bis (mercaptomethylthio) -1,3 -43.3 g of a mixture based on dithiane and 2- (2,2-bis (mercaptomethylthio) ethyl) -1,3-dithietane, 20.0 g of camphor, 0.01 g of dibutyltin dichloride, UV absorber (joint 1.5 g of a product manufactured by Yakuhin Co., Ltd., trade name Biosorb 583), and 0.10 g of an internal mold release agent (trade name, internal mold release agent for MR, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) were mixed and dissolved to obtain a uniform solution.
- an internal mold release agent trade name, internal mold release agent for MR, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.66, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 27, a specific gravity of 1.32 and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- the obtained molded product was dyed, and it was confirmed that the dyeing property was good, with a transmittance of 565 nm after dyeing of 32% T and good dyeability, and no dyeing unevenness.
- the evaluation results are shown in [Table 1].
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.57, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 42, a specific gravity of 1.31, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- the obtained molded body was dyed. Although it was uniformly dyed with no unevenness of dyeing, the transmittance at 565 nm after dyeing was 60% T. Further, a three-point bending test was performed on the obtained molded body, and it was confirmed that the rigidity was 2030 N / mm 2 . The evaluation results are shown in [Table 2].
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.60, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 38, a specific gravity of 1.33, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- the obtained molded body was dyed. Although it was dyed uniformly with no staining unevenness, the transmittance at 565 nm after dyeing was 68% T. Further, a three-point bending test was performed on the obtained molded body, and it was confirmed that the rigidity was 2110 N / mm 2 . The evaluation results are shown in [Table 2].
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.60, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 39, a specific gravity of 1.23, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- the obtained molded body was dyed. Although it was uniformly dyed without staining unevenness, the transmittance at 565 nm after dyeing was 61% T. In addition, a three-point bending test was performed on the obtained molded body, and it was confirmed that the rigidity was 1600 N / mm 2 . The evaluation results are shown in [Table 2].
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.60, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 40, a specific gravity of 1.29, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- the obtained molded body was dyed. Although it was uniformly dyed with no unevenness of dyeing, the transmittance at 565 nm after dyeing was 60% T. In addition, a three-point bending test was performed on the obtained molded body, and it was confirmed that the rigidity was 1580 N / mm 2 . The evaluation results are shown in [Table 2].
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.57, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 43, a specific gravity of 1.29, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.60, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 41, a specific gravity of 1.28, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.55, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 42, a specific gravity of 1.24, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good. The obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours. The obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.56, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 43, a specific gravity of 1.24, and heat resistance of 90 ° C. or more, which was suitable as a transparent resin for optical materials. .
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.57, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 41, a specific gravity of 1.29, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good. The obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.57, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 42, a specific gravity of 1.29, and a heat resistance of 90 ° C. or higher, but was severely colored and transparent for optical materials. It was unsuitable as a resin.
- the evaluation results are shown in [Table 2].
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.56, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 42, a specific gravity of 1.29, and heat resistance of 90 ° C.
- the mixed solution was defoamed at 400 Pa for 1 hour, filtered through a 1 ⁇ m PTFE filter, and poured into a mold composed of a glass mold and a tape.
- This mold was put into a polymerization oven and polymerized by gradually raising the temperature from 25 ° C. to 120 ° C. over 21 hours. After completion of the polymerization, the mold was taken out from the oven. The mold release property of the molded body made of resin from the mold was good.
- the obtained molded body was further annealed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained molded body was transparent, had a refractive index (ne) of 1.56, an Abbe number ( ⁇ e) of 42, a specific gravity of 1.29, and a heat resistance of 90 ° C. or higher, but was severely colored and transparent for optical materials. It was unsuitable as a resin.
- the evaluation results are shown in [Table 2].
- i-1 mixture of 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane and 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane i- 2: m-xylylene diisocyanate i-3: bis (4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane i-4: 1,3-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane and 1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane
- i-5 isophorone diisocyanate i-6: hexamethylene diisocyanate i-7: a mixture of 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate and 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate
- t-1 Pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate) t-2: 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane and 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithia Mixture of undecane and 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane t-3: 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane t- 4: Pentaerythritol tetrakis (2-mercaptoacetate) t-5: ethylene glycol bis (3-mercaptopropionate) t-6: 1,1,3,3-tetrakis (mercaptomethylthio) propane, 4,6-bis (mercaptomethylthio) -1,3-dithiane and 2- (2,2-bis (
- k-1 cyclohexanone k-2: methyl isobutyl ketone k-3: isophorone k-4: tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decan-8-one k-5: 2-adamantanone k-6 : Camphor k-7: 4,4'-bicyclohexanone k-8: 1,4-cyclohexanedione k-9: acetophenone k-10: thiocamphor
- a-1 2-mercaptoethanol a-2: 1,4-butanediol d-1: cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde d-2: 5-norbornene-2-carboxaldehyde
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention can provide a molded product with improved mechanical strength and improved dyeability without causing uneven dyeing of the molded product as compared with the comparative example. Recognize. Moreover, since the releasability from the mold is improved, the amount of the internal release agent to be added can be reduced.
- the polymerizable composition of the present invention With the polymerizable composition of the present invention, the occurrence of uneven dyeing is suppressed, a uniformly dyed resin or optical material is obtained, and an optical material having excellent mechanical properties is obtained. Furthermore, the optical material obtained from the polymerizable composition of the present invention is excellent in optical properties such as refractive index, releasability, transparency, and heat resistance, and also in the balance of these properties.
- a polymerizable composition can be suitably used particularly as a plastic lens for spectacles, as a resin for optical materials that requires a high refractive index and high transparency.
- the present invention includes the following contents.
- a polymerizable composition comprising an aliphatic ketone compound having one or more carbonyl groups, one or more isocyanate compounds, and one or more thiol compounds.
- a polymerizable composition as described in [a], wherein the aliphatic ketone compound is represented by the general formula (1).
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a linear, branched or cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are And may be combined to form a ring, and n represents an integer of 0 or 1.
- the aliphatic ketone compound is 4-methyl-2-pentanone, cyclohexanone, isophorone, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decan-8-one, 2-adamantanone, camphor, 4,
- the isocyanate compound is m-xylylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,5-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, 2,6-bis (isocyanatomethyl) -bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane, bis (4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methane, 1,3-bis (isocyanato One or more compounds selected from methyl) cyclohexane, 1,4-bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, hexamethylene diisocyanate,
- the thiol compound is pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate), 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecan
- [G] A molding material comprising a thiourethane resin obtained by heat-curing the polymerizable composition according to any one of [a] to [f].
- [H] An optical material comprising the molding material according to [g].
- [I] A plastic lens made of the optical material according to [h].
- [J] A method for producing an optical material, comprising a step of cast polymerization of the polymerizable composition according to any one of [a] to [f].
- [K] The method for producing an optical material according to [j], further including a step of dyeing a molded body obtained by the cast polymerization.
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Abstract
Description
[1]カルボニル基を1個以上有する、ケトン化合物と、一種以上のイソシアネート化合物と、一種以上のチオール化合物とを含有する、重合性組成物。
[2]前記ケトン化合物が、炭素原子、水素原子および酸素原子のみから構成される、[1]に記載の重合性組成物。
[3]前記ケトン化合物が、一般式(1)で表される、[1]または[2]に記載の重合性組成物。
[6]前記ケトン化合物が、環構造にカルボニル基を有する、[5]に記載の重合性組成物。
[7]前記ケトン化合物が、前記イソシアネート化合物および前記チオール化合物の合計100重量部に対し、1~50重量部含まれる、[1]から[6]のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
前記チオール化合物が、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン、2,5-ジメルカプトメチル-1,4-ジチアン、1,1,3,3-テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパン、4,6-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)-1,3-ジチアン、2-(2,2-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)エチル)-1,3-ジチエタン、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、エチレングリコールビス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)より選ばれる一種以上の化合物である、[1]から[7]のいずれか一つに記載の重合性組成物。
[9][1]から[8]のいずれか一つに記載の重合性組成物を加熱硬化させて得られるチオウレタン樹脂からなる成形材料。
[10][9]に記載の成形材料からなる光学材料。
[11][10]に記載の光学材料からなるプラスチックレンズ。
[12][1]から[8]のいずれか一つに記載の重合性組成物を注型重合する工程を含むことを特徴とする、光学材料の製造方法。
[13]前記注型重合により得られた成形体を染色する工程をさらに含む、[12]に記載の光学材料の製造方法。
本発明におけるケトン化合物は、カルボニル基を1個以上有する化合物であって、-C(=O)-で表される2価の官能基はいずれも炭素原子と結合している。例えば、直鎖状脂肪族ケトン化合物、分岐状脂肪族ケトン化合物、環構造にカルボニル基を持たない脂環族ケトン化合物、環構造にカルボニル基を持つ脂環族ケトン化合物等が挙げられる。本発明においては、ケトン化合物として、炭素原子、水素原子および酸素原子のみから構成されるものを用いることが好ましい。
具体的には、一般式(1)で表されるケトン化合物を用いることができる。
また、上記の例示化合物のうち、2-ヘキサノン、2-ヘプタノン、4-ヘプタノン、2,6-ジメチル-4-ヘプタノン、2,5-ヘキサンジオン、ホロン、4-メチル-2-ペンタノン、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、メチルシクロヘキサノン、イソホロン、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン-8-オン、2-アダマンタノン、カンファー、4、4'-ビシクロヘキサノン、シクロヘキサンジオンが好ましく、4-メチル-2-ペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、イソホロン、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン-8-オン、2-アダマンタノン、カンファー、4、4'-ビシクロシクロヘキサノン、シクロヘキサンジオンがより好ましい。
なお、本発明のチオウレタン樹脂は成型モールドからの離型性が優れるため、添加する内部離型剤の量を少なくすることができる。
ハードコート層は、レンズ表面に耐擦傷性、耐摩耗性、耐湿性、耐温水性、耐熱性、耐候性等機能を与えることを目的としたコーティング層である。
屈折率(ne)、アッベ数(νe):プルフリッヒ屈折計を用い、20℃で測定した。
比重:アルキメデス法により測定した。
(L3×F)/(4bh3×s)
F:最大点応力(N/mm2)、s:ストローク(mm)、L:支点間距離(mm)、b:試験片幅(mm)、h:試験片厚さ(mm)。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物43.3g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)51.0g、シクロヘキサノン5.7g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.56、アッベ数(νe)43、比重1.29、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は38%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。また得られた成形体で三点曲げ試験を実施し、剛性は2340N/mm2であった。比較例1と比較すると、ケトン化合物を添加することで数値が15%向上することを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物43.6g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)51.4g、メチルイソブチルケトン5.0g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.56、アッベ数(νe)43、比重1.29、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は40%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物43.2g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)51.0g、イソホロン5.8g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.56、アッベ数(νe)41、比重1.28、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は38%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物42.0g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)49.5g、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン-8-オン8.6g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.57、アッベ数(νe)43、比重1.29、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は31%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物40.5g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)47.7g、2-アダマンタノン11.8g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.56、アッベ数(νe)43、比重1.28、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は31%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物39.3g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)46.3g、カンファー14.5g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.56、アッベ数(νe)44、比重1.25、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は33%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物41.0g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)48.3g、4,4'-ビシクロヘキサノン10.7g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.56、アッベ数(νe)43、比重1.28、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は30%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物42.7g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)50.3g、1,4-シクロヘキサンジオン7.0g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.57、アッベ数(νe)43、比重1.30、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は33%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物25.5g、m-キシリレンジイソシアネート16.5g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)30.1g、5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンと4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンと4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンとの混合物16.1g、カンファー11.8g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.02g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.59、アッベ数(νe)39、比重1.29、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は40%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。また得られた成形体で三点曲げ試験を実施し、剛性は2300N/mm2であった。比較例2と比較すると、ケトン化合物を添加することで数値が9%向上することを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
ビス(4-イソシアナトシクロへキシル)メタン50.8g、4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン33.7g、カンファー15.4g、ジブチルチンジクロリド0.3g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.58、アッベ数(νe)41、比重1.19、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は40%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。また得られた成形体で三点曲げ試験を実施し、剛性は1780N/mm2であった。比較例3と比較すると、ケトン化合物を添加することで数値が11%向上することを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
1,3-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンと1,4-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンとの混合物45.1g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)20.8g、4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン27.0g、カンファー7.1g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.05g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.59、アッベ数(νe)40、比重1.26、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は39%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。また得られた成形体で三点曲げ試験を実施し、剛性は1750N/mm2であった。比較例4と比較すると、ケトン化合物を添加することで数値が11%向上することを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
イソホロンジイソシアネート38.7g、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアナート0.6g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)43.4g、カンファー17.3g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.2g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.1gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.54、アッベ数(νe)44、比重1.20、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は37%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。また得られた成形体で三点曲げ試験を実施し、剛性は2270N/mm2であった。比較例7と比較すると、ケトン化合物を添加することで数値が14%向上することを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
ビス(4-イソシアナトシクロへキシル)メタン45.0g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)41.9g、カンファー13.1g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.25g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.1gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.55、アッベ数(νe)44、比重1.20、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は30%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。また得られた成形体で三点曲げ試験を実施し、剛性は1800N/mm2であった。比較例8と比較すると、ケトン化合物を添加することで数値が30%向上することを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物43.8g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(メルカプトアセテート)45.9g、カンファー10.3g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.1g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.005gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.56、アッベ数(νe)43、比重1.30、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は38%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物42.4g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)49.2g、エチレングリコールビス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)1.0g、カンファー7.5g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.1gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.56、アッベ数(νe)42、比重1.28、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は29%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
2,4-トリレンジイソシアネートと2,6-トリレンジイソシアネートとの混合物36.7g、1,1,3,3-テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパンと4,6-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)-1,3-ジチアンと2-(2,2-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)エチル)-1,3-ジチエタンを主成分とする混合物43.3g、カンファー20.0g、ジブチルチンジクロリド0.01g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.10gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.66、アッベ数(νe)27、比重1.32、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は32%Tと染色性は良好で、染色ムラなく、均一に染色されていることを確認した。評価結果は[表1]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物45.9g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)54.1g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.1gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.57、アッベ数(νe)42、比重1.31、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色した。染色ムラなく、均一に染色されているものの、染色後の565nmの透過率は60%Tであった。また得られた成形体で三点曲げ試験を実施し、剛性は2030N/mm2であることを確認した。評価結果は[表2]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物28.9g、m-キシリレンジイソシアネート18.8g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)34.1g、5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンと4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンと4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンとの混合物18.2g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.02g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.1gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.60、アッベ数(νe)38、比重1.33、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色した。染色ムラなく、均一に染色されているものの、染色後の565nmの透過率は68%Tであった。また得られた成形体で三点曲げ試験を実施し、剛性は2110N/mm2であることを確認した。評価結果は[表2]に示した。
ビス(4-イソシアナトシクロへキシル)メタン60.1g、4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン39.9g、ジブチルチンジクロリド0.3g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.12gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.60、アッベ数(νe)39、比重1.23、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色した。染色ムラなく、均一に染色されているものの、染色後の565nmの透過率は61%Tであった。また得られた成形体で三点曲げ試験を実施し、剛性は1600N/mm2であることを確認した。評価結果は[表2]に示した。
1,3-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンと1,4-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンとの混合物48.6g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)22.3g、4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン29.1g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.05g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.1gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.60、アッベ数(νe)40、比重1.29、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色した。染色ムラなく、均一に染色されているものの、染色後の565nmの透過率は60%Tであった。また得られた成形体で三点曲げ試験を実施し、剛性は1580N/mm2であることを確認した。評価結果は[表2]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物58.0g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)28.8g、2-メルカプトエタノール13.2g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.05g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.12gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.57、アッベ数(νe)43、比重1.29、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は37%Tと染色性は良好であったものの、斑状に染色ムラがあり、染色状態は不均一であることを確認した。評価結果は[表2]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物57.4g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)35.1g、1,4-ブタンジオール7.5g、ジブチルチンジクロリド0.05g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.25gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.60、アッベ数(νe)41、比重1.28、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。得られた成形体を染色し、染色後の565nmの透過率は37%Tと染色性は良好であったものの、斑状に染色ムラがあり、染色状態は不均一であることを確認した。評価結果は[表2]に示した。
イソホロンジイソシアネート46.8g、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアナート0.7g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)52.5g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.2g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.1gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.55、アッベ数(νe)42、比重1.24、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。しかし得られた成形体を染色したところ、染色後の565nmの透過率は77%Tと染色性は悪く、染色ムラもあることを確認した。また得られた成形体で三点曲げ試験を実施し、剛性は2000N/mm2であることを確認した。評価結果は[表2]に示した。
ビス(4-イソシアナトシクロへキシル)メタン51.8g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)48.2g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.25g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.1gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.56、アッベ数(νe)43、比重1.24、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。しかし得られた成形体を染色したところ、染色後の565nmの透過率は73%Tと染色性は悪く、染色ムラもあることを確認した。また得られた成形体で三点曲げ試験を実施し、剛性は1390N/mm2であることを確認した。評価結果は[表2]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物44.3g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)52.4g、アセトフェノン3.3g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.57、アッベ数(νe)41、比重1.29、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。しかし得られた成形体を染色したところ、染色後の565nmの透過率は61%Tと染色性は悪く、染色ムラもあることを確認した。評価結果は[表2]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物41.2g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)48.8g、チオカンファー10.1g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.1gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.57、アッベ数(νe)42、比重1.29、耐熱性も90℃以上あったが、着色が酷く、光学材料用透明樹脂としては不適であった。評価結果は[表2]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物43.7g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)51.8g、シクロヘキサンカルボキシアルデヒド4.6g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.08gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.56、アッベ数(νe)42、比重1.29、耐熱性も90℃以上あり、光学材料用透明樹脂として好適であった。しかし得られた成形体を染色したところ、染色後の565nmの透過率は55%Tであったが、染色ムラがあることを確認した。評価結果は[表2]に示した。
2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンと2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンとの混合物41.1g、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)48.7g、5-ノルボルネン-2-カルボキシアルデヒド10.2g、ジメチルチンジクロリド0.03g、紫外線吸収剤(共同薬品社製、商品名バイオソーブ583)1.5g、内部離型剤(三井化学社製、商品名MR用内部離型剤)0.1gを混合溶解し、均一溶液とした。この混合溶液を400Paにて1時間脱泡を行った後、1μmPTFE製フィルターでろ過を行い、ガラスモールドとテープからなるモールド型へ注入した。このモールド型を重合オーブンへ投入、25℃~120℃まで21時間かけて徐々に昇温して重合した。重合終了後、オーブンからモールド型を取り出した。モールド型からの樹脂から成る成形体の離型性は良好であった。得られた成形体をさらに120℃で2時間アニール処理を行った。得られた成形体は透明性があり、屈折率(ne)1.56、アッベ数(νe)42、比重1.29、耐熱性も90℃以上あったが、着色が酷く、光学材料用透明樹脂としては不適であった。評価結果は[表2]に示した。
i-2 : m-キシリレンジイソシアネート
i-3 : ビス(4-イソシアナトシクロへキシル)メタン
i-4 : 1,3-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンと 1,4-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサンとの混合物
i-5 : イソホロンジイソシアネート
i-6 : ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート
i-7 : 2,4-トリレンジイソシアネートと2,6-トリレンジイソシアネートとの混合物
t-2 : 5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンと4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンと4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカンとの混合物
t-3 : 4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン
t-4 : ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2-メルカプトアセテート)
t-5 : エチレングリコールビス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)
t-6 : 1,1,3,3-テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパンと4,6-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)-1,3-ジチアンと2-(2,2-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)エチル)-1,3-ジチエタンを主成分とする混合物
k-2 :メチルイソブチルケトン
k-3 :イソホロン
k-4 :トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン-8-オン
k-5 :2-アダマンタノン
k-6 :カンファー
k-7 :4,4'-ビシクロヘキサノン
k-8 :1,4-シクロヘキサンジオン
k-9 :アセトフェノン
k-10 :チオカンファー
a-2 :1,4-ブタンジオール
d-1 :シクロヘキサンカルボキシアルデヒド
d-2 :5-ノルボルネン-2-カルボキシアルデヒド
このような重合性組成物は、高い屈折率および高い透明性が要求される光学材料用樹脂として、特に眼鏡用プラスチックレンズに好適に使用することができる。
[a] カルボニル基を1個以上有する、脂肪族ケトン化合物と、一種以上のイソシアネート化合物と、一種以上のチオール化合物とを含有する、重合性組成物。
[b] 前記脂肪族ケトン化合物が、一般式(1)で表されることを特徴とする、[a]に記載の重合性組成物。
[c] 前記脂肪族ケトン化合物が、4-メチル-2-ペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、イソホロン、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン-8-オン、2-アダマンタノン、カンファー、4、4'-ビシクロヘキサノン、シクロヘキサンジオンより選ばれる一種以上の化合物であることを特徴とする、[a]または[b]に記載の重合性組成物。
[e] 前記脂肪族ケトン化合物が、環構造にカルボニル基を有することを特徴とする、[d]に記載の重合性組成物。
前記チオール化合物が、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン、2,5-ジメルカプトメチル-1,4-ジチアン、1,1,3,3-テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパン、4,6-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)-1,3-ジチアン、2-(2,2-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)エチル)-1,3-ジチエタンより選ばれる一種以上の化合物であることを特徴とする、[a]から[e]のいずれかに記載の重合性組成物。
[h] [g]に記載の成形材料からなる光学材料。
[i] [h]に記載の光学材料からなるプラスチックレンズ。
[j] [a]から[f]のいずれかに記載の重合性組成物を注型重合する工程を含むことを特徴とする、光学材料の製造方法。
[k] 前記注型重合により得られた成形体を染色する工程をさらに含む、[j]に記載の光学材料の製造方法。
Claims (13)
- カルボニル基を1個以上有する、ケトン化合物と、一種以上のイソシアネート化合物と、一種以上のチオール化合物とを含有する、重合性組成物。
- 前記ケトン化合物が、炭素原子、水素原子および酸素原子のみから構成される、請求項1に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記ケトン化合物が、4-メチル-2-ペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、イソホロン、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカン-8-オン、2-アダマンタノン、カンファー、4、4'-ビシクロヘキサノン、シクロヘキサンジオンより選ばれる一種以上の化合物である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記ケトン化合物が、5員環または6員環構造を含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記ケトン化合物が、前記環構造にカルボニル基を有する、請求項5に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記ケトン化合物が、前記イソシアネート化合物および前記チオール化合物の合計100重量部に対し、1~50重量部含まれる、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。
- 前記イソシアネート化合物が、m-キシリレンジイソシアネート、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、4,4'- ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、2,5-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン、2,6-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)-ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタン、ビス(4-イソシアナトシクロへキシル)メタン、1,3-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4-ビス(イソシアナトメチル)シクロヘキサン、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネートより選ばれる一種以上の化合物であり、
前記チオール化合物が、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)、5,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,7-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4,8-ジメルカプトメチル-1,11-ジメルカプト-3,6,9-トリチアウンデカン、4-メルカプトメチル-1,8-ジメルカプト-3,6-ジチアオクタン、2,5-ジメルカプトメチル-1,4-ジチアン、1,1,3,3-テトラキス(メルカプトメチルチオ)プロパン、4,6-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)-1,3-ジチアン、2-(2,2-ビス(メルカプトメチルチオ)エチル)-1,3-ジチエタン、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(2-メルカプトアセテート)、エチレングリコールビス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)より選ばれる一種以上の化合物である、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物。 - 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物を加熱硬化させて得られるチオウレタン樹脂からなる成形材料。
- 請求項9に記載の成形材料からなる光学材料。
- 請求項10に記載の光学材料からなるプラスチックレンズ。
- 請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の重合性組成物を注型重合する工程を含む、光学材料の製造方法。
- 前記注型重合により得られた成形体を染色する工程をさらに含む、請求項12に記載の光学材料の製造方法。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201280024891.3A CN103547608B (zh) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-06-19 | 聚合性组合物 |
KR1020137032304A KR101570920B1 (ko) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-06-19 | 중합성 조성물 |
US14/123,863 US9482787B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-06-19 | Polymerizable composition |
EP12802842.0A EP2725045A4 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-06-19 | POLYMERIZABLE COMPOSITION |
JP2013521452A JP5727606B2 (ja) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-06-19 | 光学材料用重合性組成物 |
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WO2022191160A1 (ja) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-15 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック硬化性組成物、フォトクロミック積層体及びその製造方法 |
WO2022191161A1 (ja) | 2021-03-08 | 2022-09-15 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック硬化性組成物 |
KR20230154176A (ko) | 2021-03-08 | 2023-11-07 | 가부시끼가이샤 도꾸야마 | 포토크로믹 경화성 조성물 |
KR20230155427A (ko) | 2021-03-08 | 2023-11-10 | 가부시끼가이샤 도꾸야마 | 포토크로믹 경화성 조성물, 포토크로믹 적층체 및 그제조 방법 |
WO2023228876A1 (ja) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-11-30 | 三井化学株式会社 | 熱可塑性ポリウレタン樹脂、フィルムおよび塗装保護フィルム |
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US9482787B2 (en) | 2016-11-01 |
CN103547608A (zh) | 2014-01-29 |
EP2725045A4 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
CN103547608B (zh) | 2016-04-13 |
JPWO2012176439A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
KR20140015525A (ko) | 2014-02-06 |
US20140107314A1 (en) | 2014-04-17 |
EP2725045A1 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
JP5727606B2 (ja) | 2015-06-03 |
KR101570920B1 (ko) | 2015-11-20 |
TW201302830A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
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