WO2012011573A1 - 変速歯車装置 - Google Patents
変速歯車装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012011573A1 WO2012011573A1 PCT/JP2011/066709 JP2011066709W WO2012011573A1 WO 2012011573 A1 WO2012011573 A1 WO 2012011573A1 JP 2011066709 W JP2011066709 W JP 2011066709W WO 2012011573 A1 WO2012011573 A1 WO 2012011573A1
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- Prior art keywords
- annular
- gear
- rotation
- shaft
- annular member
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/70—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/32—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H1/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion
- F16H1/28—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion
- F16H1/32—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear
- F16H2001/325—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with gears having orbital motion in which the central axis of the gearing lies inside the periphery of an orbital gear comprising a carrier with pins guiding at least one orbital gear with circular holes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a transmission gear device.
- the transmission gear device is used as a speed reducer or a speed increase device that shifts rotation input by a drive source such as a motor.
- a transmission gear device for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 disclose a reduction gear device using a planetary gear mechanism. In these reduction gears, the planetary gear is revolved around a predetermined rotation axis, and only the rotation component of the planetary gear according to the difference in the number of teeth between the external gear of the planetary gear and the internal gear engaged with the external gear is obtained. Output by the transmission mechanism. With such a configuration, the reduction gears of Patent Documents 1 and 2 can obtain a high gear ratio in a single stage.
- the conventional transmission gear device supports the planetary gear via a bearing in the eccentric portion formed in the input shaft member in order to revolve the planetary gear, like the reduction gear in Patent Documents 1 and 2. ing.
- a relatively large load is applied between the input shaft member that rotates about a predetermined rotating shaft and the planetary gear that revolves during transmission of the driving force. Therefore, in order to ensure sufficient strength for the bearing interposed between the two members, for example, it is conceivable to increase the outer diameter of the bearing to reduce the load per unit area.
- the diameter of a component member of a transmission gear device such as a bearing
- the dimensions of other members need to be increased accordingly, which may lead to an increase in size and weight of the entire transmission gear device. .
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a transmission gear device that has a configuration different from the conventional one, can obtain a high gear ratio, and can improve the strength of the entire device. With the goal.
- a transmission gear device is a housing, a cylindrical first member that is rotatably supported around a predetermined rotation shaft in the housing, and is rotatable around the rotation shaft.
- a transmission mechanism wherein the external gear has a different number of teeth from the internal gear, and the first member includes the annular member at a position where the center of the annular member is a predetermined distance from the rotation shaft.
- a housing hole is formed, and the annular member is It is accommodated in the accommodation hole in a relatively rotatable state with respect to the first member.
- the annular member housed in the housing hole of the first member rotates the first member. As a result, it revolves around the rotation axis.
- the revolving annular member transmits only the rotation component to the second member by the transmission mechanism.
- the second member to which the rotation component of the annular member is transmitted is disposed in a state in which it cannot rotate relative to the housing, the rotation of the annular member is restricted when the annular member revolves.
- the transmission gear device can obtain a high gear ratio by shifting and outputting the revolution component of the annular member that revolves in a state where rotation is restricted.
- the transmission gear device is configured such that the annular member revolves with the rotation of the first member by supporting the annular member at a position where the center of the annular member is a predetermined distance from the rotation shaft.
- an annular member is eccentrically supported by the accommodation hole formed in the 1st member located in the outer side of a shaft member or an annular member. ing.
- a transmission gear device is a housing, a cylindrical first member that is rotatably supported around a predetermined rotation axis in the housing, and is not rotatable relative to the housing.
- a shaft member having an external gear formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof, and an inner member that is disposed inside the first member with the shaft member penetrating and meshed with the external gear.
- An annular member having a toothed gear formed on the inner peripheral surface, a second member disposed in a state of being rotatable around the rotation shaft in the housing, and only the rotation component of the annular member is used as the second member.
- the external gear has a different number of teeth from the internal gear
- the first member has the center of the annular member at a predetermined distance from the rotating shaft.
- An accommodation hole for accommodating the annular member is formed, Serial annular member is accommodated in the accommodation hole a relative rotatable state relative to the first member.
- the transmission gear device shifts between the first member and the shaft member. The difference is that the speed is changed.
- the transmission gear apparatus of this invention which consists of the above structures, if a driving force is input and rotated to a 1st member, an annular member will revolve with this rotation.
- the shaft member on which the external gear that meshes with the internal gear of the annular member is disposed in a state in which it cannot rotate relative to the housing, the annular member has a rotational speed based on the difference in the number of teeth of both gears. Rotate at. Then, the annular member that revolves while rotating transmits only the rotation component to the second member by the transmission mechanism.
- the transmission gear device can obtain a high gear ratio by outputting only the rotation component of the annular member that revolves while rotating, from the second member, and is similar to the transmission gear device according to the first invention. There is an effect.
- the second member is arranged side by side with the annular member in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the transmission mechanism includes a pin formed on one of the annular member and the second member, and the annular member.
- An insertion hole formed in the other of the member and the second member and into which the pin is inserted, and the shape of the insertion hole is a locus of the pin when the annular member revolves around the rotation axis It may be the same as the circumscribed circle.
- the transmission mechanism connects the annular member and the second member by engaging the pin and the insertion hole.
- the shape of the insertion hole is formed to be the same as the circumscribed circle of the locus of the pin with respect to the member in which the insertion hole is formed when the annular member revolves around the rotation axis. Accordingly, when the annular member revolves around the rotation shaft, the revolution component of the annular member is allowed, and the rotation component of the annular member and the second member are interlocked. That is, the rotation of the annular member is restricted when the second member cannot rotate relative to the housing, and the rotation of the annular member and the second member when the second member is rotatable relative to the housing. Will be synchronized. Therefore, the transmission gear device can reliably transmit only the rotation component of the annular member to the second member by the transmission mechanism.
- a plurality of the annular members may be provided, and the first member may be formed with the plurality of receiving holes so that the centers of the plurality of the annular members are arranged differently.
- the transmission gear device can improve the maximum driving force that can be mechanically transmitted.
- the plurality of receiving holes may be formed such that the centers of the plurality of annular members to be accommodated are equally spaced in the rotation direction around the rotation axis.
- the annular members supported on the inner peripheral surfaces of the plurality of accommodation holes are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of rotation about the rotation axis.
- the annular member is accommodated in the first member so that the annular members are arranged at intervals of 180 (deg) and when the transmission gear device includes three annular members, 120 (deg). A hole is formed.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a reduction gear 1.
- 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a basic configuration of a reduction gear 1.
- FIG. 3 is a view in the direction of arrow A in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a basic configuration of a reduction gear 1 according to a modified embodiment of the first embodiment.
- 2nd embodiment It is sectional drawing which showed the structure of the reduction gear 101.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a basic configuration of a reduction gear 101.
- FIG. It is a B direction arrow line view in FIG. 6 which sees through a part. 3rd embodiment: It is sectional drawing which showed the structure of the speed reducer 201.
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a basic configuration of a reduction gear device 201.
- FIG. FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing a basic configuration of a speed reduction device 201 according to a modification of the third embodiment. 4th Embodiment: It is sectional drawing which showed the structure of the speed reducer 301. FIG. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the basic composition of the deceleration device 301.
- a reduction gear 1 to which a transmission gear device of the present invention is applied will be described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 3 only a part of each gear is shown so as to show the meshing state of the internal gears 31, 41 and the external gear 71. Therefore, it differs from the number of teeth illustrated in this embodiment.
- the speed reduction device 1 according to the present embodiment is configured such that the second member (disk member 50) is disposed in a state in which the second member (disk member 50) is not relatively rotatable with respect to the housing H, so This corresponds to the transmission gear device according to the first aspect of the present invention that regulates the rotation of the ring member and shifts and outputs the revolution component of the annular member.
- the reduction gear 1 is mainly composed of a housing H, a gear mechanism 10, an input shaft member 11, and an output shaft member 12.
- the gear mechanism 10 includes an outer ring 20 (corresponding to “first member” of the present invention), a first annular member 30, a second annular member 40, and a disk member 50 (corresponding to “second member” of the present invention). ), A gear shaft 70 (corresponding to the “shaft member” of the present invention), a pin support member 81, and bearings 91 and 92.
- the housing H supports the input shaft member 11 and the output shaft member 12 that are coaxially arranged around a predetermined rotation axis Lo so as to be directly or indirectly rotatable, and performs a shift. This is a case for housing the gear mechanism 10.
- the input shaft member 11 is an input shaft that is connected to a rotor of a motor (not shown) that is a driving source, rotates when the motor is driven, and inputs a driving force to the gear mechanism 10.
- the input shaft member 11 is disposed on one side (the right side in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the reduction gear 1, and the other end is connected to the outer ring 20 of the gear mechanism 10. Further, the input shaft member 11 is supported via the outer ring 20 so as to be relatively rotatable around the rotation axis Lo with respect to the housing H.
- the output shaft member 12 is an output shaft that outputs rotation decelerated by the gear mechanism 10.
- the output shaft member 12 is disposed on the other side (the left side in FIGS. 1 and 2) of the reduction gear 1, and an end on one side is coupled to the gear shaft 70 of the gear mechanism 10. Further, the output shaft member 12 is supported so as to be relatively rotatable around the rotation axis Lo with respect to the housing H via a bearing 92 provided on the inner peripheral surface 50 b of the disk member 50 of the gear mechanism 10.
- the outer ring 20 is an input member that is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, is connected by press-fitting the input shaft member 11 to a cylindrical inner surface formed in the center, and inputs a driving force.
- the outer ring 20 is supported so as to be rotatable around the rotation axis Lo in the housing H via a bearing 91 disposed on the outer peripheral side.
- the outer ring 20 has a first accommodation hole 21 and a second accommodation hole 22 formed on the inner peripheral surface.
- the first accommodation hole 21 is formed by a cylindrical inner peripheral surface centering on a first eccentric shaft La that is eccentric by a predetermined distance from the rotation shaft Lo.
- the second accommodation hole 22 is formed by a cylindrical inner peripheral surface that is eccentric by a predetermined distance from the rotation axis Lo and that has a second eccentric axis Lb that is different from the first eccentric axis La. .
- the first accommodation hole 21 and the second accommodation hole 22 are formed so that the eccentric directions with respect to the rotation axis Lo are opposite to each other. That is, the first accommodation hole 21 and the second accommodation hole 22 are formed at an interval of 180 (deg) so as to be equally spaced in the rotation direction around the rotation axis Lo.
- the first accommodation hole 21 and the second accommodation hole 22 are formed directly on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 20, but are fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 20. It is good also as what is comprised by another member.
- the outer ring 20 has a recess 23 a formed in the bottom 23.
- the concave portion 23a is formed in a concave shape from the other end face of the speed reducer 1 at the bottom 23 of the outer ring 20 toward one side (from the left side to the right side in FIG. 1), and constitutes a cylindrical inner surface around the rotation axis Lo. is doing.
- the first annular member 30 is a planetary gear formed in an annular shape and disposed inside the outer ring 20 with the gear shaft 70 penetrating therethrough.
- the first annular member 30 is accommodated in the first accommodation hole 21 of the outer ring 20 via a bearing, and is supported in a state where it can rotate relative to the outer ring 20. That is, the first accommodation hole 21 accommodates the first annular member 30 at a position where the center of the first annular member 30 is a predetermined distance from the rotation axis Lo. With such a configuration, the distance of the first eccentric shaft La of the first annular member 30 relative to the rotation shaft Lo is maintained constant, and the first annular member 30 revolves as the outer ring 20 rotates.
- the first annular member 30 is formed so as to penetrate the internal gear 31 formed on the inner peripheral surface and both end surfaces of the first annular member 30 in the direction of the rotation axis Lo.
- An insertion hole 32 is formed.
- the insertion hole 32 is a pin hole into which the pin 51 formed in the disk member 50 is inserted.
- the insertion holes 32 formed at six locations are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the first annular member 30.
- the shape of the insertion hole 32 is formed to be the same as the circumscribed circle of the locus of the pin 51 with respect to the first annular member 30 when the first annular member 30 revolves around the rotation axis Lo.
- the inner diameter of the insertion hole 32 is approximately the sum of the diameter of the pin 51 including the rolling bearing 52 and the amount of eccentricity of the first annular member 30 (the separation distance between the rotation shaft Lo and the first eccentric shaft La). It is set to be equal.
- the second annular member 40 is a planetary gear having the same shape as the first annular member 30 described above, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the internal gear 41, the insertion hole 42, and the second eccentric shaft Lb of the second annular member 40 correspond to the internal gear 31, the insertion hole 32, and the first eccentric shaft La of the first annular member 30, respectively.
- the second annular member 40 is accommodated in the second accommodation hole 22 of the outer ring 20. That is, the second accommodation hole 22 accommodates the second annular member 40 at a position where the center of the second annular member 40 is a predetermined distance from the rotation axis Lo.
- the first accommodation hole 21 and the second accommodation hole 22 are formed at equal intervals in the rotation direction around the rotation axis Lo.
- first annular member 30 and the second annular member 40 accommodated in these are configured such that when the outer ring 20 rotates, the respective rotation shafts (the first eccentric shaft La and the second eccentric shaft Lb) become the rotational shaft Lo.
- the object rotates around the rotation axis Lo in a state where the target position is always maintained.
- the disk member 50 is arranged side by side with the first annular member 30 and the second annular member 40 in the axial direction of the rotation axis Lo. Further, the disk member 50 is fixed to the housing H with a bolt 95 and is disposed in a state in which it cannot rotate relative to the housing H.
- the disk member 50 includes a pin 51 protruding in the axial direction of the rotation shaft Lo from the end surface 50a on one side (right side in FIG. 1) toward the first annular member 30 and the second annular member 40, and a rolling bearing 52. .
- the six pins 51 are fixed to the end surface 50 a so as to be equally spaced in the circumferential direction of the disk member 50.
- the disk member 50 has a cylindrical inner peripheral surface 50b, and rotatably supports the output shaft member 12 via a bearing 92 provided inside the inner peripheral surface 50b.
- the disk member 50 has a cylindrical rolling bearing 52 externally attached to the outside of the columnar pin 51 in a rotatable state.
- the pin 51 is inserted into the insertion hole 32 of the first annular member 30 and the insertion hole 42 of the second annular member 40.
- a rolling bearing 52 is interposed between the insertion holes 32 and 42 and the pin 51, and a part of the outer peripheral surface of the rolling bearing 52 is in contact with the inner peripheral surfaces of the insertion holes 32 and 42.
- the pin 51 is engaged with the insertion holes 32 and 42 via the rolling bearing 52.
- the disk member 50 having such a configuration is provided with the insertion holes 32, 42 of the first and second annular members 30, 40.
- a load is received from the inner peripheral surface via the pin 51 and the rolling bearing 52.
- the load due to only the rotation component of the revolution movement of the first and second annular members 30, 40 is a disk member. 50.
- the pin 51 and the insertion holes 32 and 42 constitute a transmission mechanism that transmits only the rotation components of the first and second annular members 30 and 40 that revolve and move to the disk member 50.
- the gear shaft 70 is formed in the shape of a shaft, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the gear shaft 70 is a sun gear having an external gear 71 and a convex portion 72, and can be rotated about the rotation axis Lo. Is placed inside.
- the gear shaft 70 is an output member that is connected to the output shaft member 12 at an end portion thereof and outputs a driving force.
- the external gear 71 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the gear shaft 70, passes through the inner peripheral side of the first annular member 30 and the second annular member 40, and meshes with the internal gear 31 and the internal gear 41.
- the number of teeth of the external gear 71 of the gear shaft 70 is set to be smaller than the number of teeth of the internal gears 31 and 41, and the first and second annular members 30 and 40 are connected to the rotation shaft Lo. Since the external gear 71 is arranged eccentrically, only a part of the external gear 71 meshes with the internal gears 31 and 41.
- the convex portion 72 is integrally formed so as to protrude from the end surface on one side (right side in FIG. 1) of the gear shaft 70 toward the input shaft member 11 in the axial direction of the rotation shaft Lo, and the rotation shaft Lo is the center. It is formed in a cylindrical shape having a smaller diameter than the portion where the external gear 71 is formed.
- the pin support member 81 is a disk-shaped member that is arranged to be rotatable relative to the outer ring 20 around the rotation axis Lo by the outer ring 20 and the gear shaft 70.
- the pin support member 81 is arranged side by side in the axial direction of the first and second annular members 30 and 40 and the rotation axis Lo.
- the pin support member 81 has a convex portion 81a that protrudes from the end surface on one side (the right side in FIG. 1) toward the input shaft member 11 in the axial direction of the rotation shaft Lo.
- the pin support member 81 is formed with a concave portion 81b which is a cylindrical inner surface from the end surface on the other side (left side in FIG. 1) of the pin support member 81 toward the axial direction of the rotation axis Lo.
- the convex portion 81a is inserted into the concave portion 23a formed in the bottom portion 23 of the outer ring 20, and the convex portion 72 of the gear shaft 70 is inserted into the concave portion 81b.
- the pin support member 81 is formed with the same number of pin holes as the plurality of pins 51, and is press-fitted or fitted into the end of the pin 51 that penetrates the insertion holes 32 and 42 of the first and second annular members 30 and 40. It is connected by. With such a configuration, the pin support member 81 supports the six pins 51 fixed to the disk member 50 and rotates at the same rotational speed as the disk member 50 as the disk member 50 rotates.
- each insertion hole 32 of the first annular member 30 that revolves is inserted with the pin 51 of the disk member 50 and is engaged with the pin 51 via the rolling bearing 52. Since the disk member 50 is fixed to the housing H, the first annular member 30 is restricted from rotating about the first eccentric axis La by the pin 51. That is, as the outer ring 20 rotates, the first annular member 30 revolves around the rotation axis Lo while maintaining the phase disposed with respect to the first eccentric axis La. The same applies to the operation of the second annular member 40.
- the gear shaft 70 rotates the input shaft member 11 at a rotation number based on the difference in the number of teeth between the internal gear 31 and the external gear 71. Rotates in the same direction as the direction.
- the disk member 50 interlocking with the rotation components of the first and second annular members 30 and 40 is fixed to the housing H, both members are restricted from rotating. .
- the revolution components of the first and second annular members 30, 40 are decelerated based on the difference in the number of teeth between the internal gears 31, 41 and the external gear 71, and are driven from the output shaft member 12 connected to the gear shaft 70. Force is output.
- the speed reduction device 1 of the present embodiment decelerates the rotation input from the input shaft member 11 by the gear mechanism 10 and outputs it from the output shaft member 12.
- the number of teeth of each gear and the reduction ratio in such a reduction gear 1 have the following relationship.
- the number of teeth of the internal gears 31, 41 of the first and second annular members 30, 40 is Z1
- the number of teeth of the external gear 71 of the gear shaft 70 is Z2.
- the reduction ratio R1 of the reduction gear 1 is calculated by [Equation 1].
- the reduction ratio R1 of the reduction gear 1 becomes 1/100, which is a large reduction in one step. Ratio.
- the revolution components of the first and second annular members 30 and 40 that revolve in a state where rotation is restricted are represented by the internal gears 31 and 41 and the external gear. Since the speed is reduced to the number of rotations based on the 71 tooth number difference (Z1-Z2), a large reduction ratio can be obtained in one stage. Further, unlike the conventional configuration in which the input shaft member has an eccentric portion, the speed reduction device 1 supports the first and second annular members 30 and 40 that are supported eccentrically with respect to the rotation shaft Lo from the outside. ing.
- wheel 20 supports the 1st, 2nd annular members 30 and 40 can be located in the outer side of the reduction gear 1, the said site
- the speed reduction device 1 includes the rotation components of the first and second annular members 30 and 40 and the disk member by the insertion holes 32 and 42 of the first and second annular members 30 and 40 and the pin 51 of the disk member 50.
- the transmission mechanism which links 50 is comprised.
- the transmission mechanism allows the revolution component of the first annular member 30 and restricts the rotation of the first annular member 30.
- the reduction gear 1 can transmit only the rotation component of the 1st, 2nd annular members 30 and 40 to the disk member 50 by a transmission mechanism, and can operate the gear mechanism 10 more reliably.
- the reduction gear 1 includes a plurality of annular members 30 and 40, the first and second annular members 30 and 40 having the internal gears 31 and 41 and the external gear that meshes with the internal gears 31 and 41. It is possible to disperse a load when transmitting a driving force between the gear shaft 70 having 71. Therefore, the reduction gear 1 can improve the maximum driving force that can be mechanically transmitted.
- the plurality of first and second receiving holes 21 and 22 in the outer ring 20 are formed so that the eccentric shafts La and the eccentric shafts Lb are equally spaced in the rotation direction around the rotation shaft Lo. Yes.
- the first and second annular members 30 and 40 supported by the outer ring 20 are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of rotation about the rotation axis Lo. That is, the two first and second annular members 30 and 40 are arranged at an interval of 180 (deg).
- the reduction gear 1 is configured to include a pin support member 81 that supports the pin 51 of the disk member 50.
- the speed reducer 1 synchronizes the rotation components of the first and second annular members 30 and 40 with the disk member 50 by the transmission mechanism constituted by the insertion holes 32 and 42 and the pin 51, so that the first and first The rotation of the two annular members 30 and 40 is restricted. Therefore, a strong load may be applied to the plurality of pins 51 in the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft Lo in the driving state of the reduction gear 1. Therefore, when the pin support member 81 is provided as described above, both ends of the plurality of pins 51 of the disk member 50 are supported by both the disk member 50 and the pin support member 81 and are mutually supported. The interval is kept. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the load applied to the plurality of pins 51 from being biased to the predetermined pins 51 and to stabilize the driving state.
- the reduction gear 1 is configured such that the outer ring 20 is positioned outside the gear mechanism 10 that performs deceleration, the reduction gear 1 can also be applied to a configuration in which driving force is input from the outside of the device.
- the drive source is a motor having an outer rotor
- the outer rotor can be directly fixed to the outer ring 20 without the input shaft member 11 being interposed.
- the configuration can be simplified and the size can be reduced by reducing the number of parts of the entire apparatus.
- the reduction gear device 1 to which the transmission gear device of the present invention is applied can be adapted to the output forms of various drive sources and can expand the range of use of the device.
- the reduction gear 1 is provided with a pin support member 81.
- the speed reducer 1 may be configured to include a pinning member 82 as shown in FIG.
- the pinning member 82 has a plate 82a and a retaining ring 82b.
- the pinning member 82 is located in the protruding direction of the pin 51 of the disk member 50 with respect to the first and second annular members 30 and 40.
- the plate 82 a is an annular member having a smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the outer ring 20.
- the plate 82a has a cylindrical inner surface centered on the rotation axis Lo so as not to contact the gear shaft 70 rotating about the rotation axis Lo.
- the plate 82a has the same number of pin holes as the plurality of pins 51, and is connected to the end portions of the pins 51 passing through the insertion holes 32 and 42 of the first and second annular members 30 and 40 by a clearance fit. .
- the plate 82a holds the six pins 51 fixed to the disk member 50 so that the distance between them is maintained. Since the disk member 50 is fixed to the housing H, the plate 82a is a member that does not rotate even when the reduction gear 1 is driven.
- the retaining ring 82b is an annular member that positions the plate 82a at a predetermined position in the axial direction of the rotation shaft Lo.
- the retaining ring 82 b is fixed to a retaining ring groove formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 20, and rotates around the rotation axis Lo as the outer ring 20 rotates in the driving state of the reduction gear 1. With such a configuration, the retaining ring 82b is in sliding contact with the plate 82a, and positions the plate 82a for retaining the pin 51 at a predetermined position in the axial direction of the rotation axis Lo.
- the speed reduction device 1 is configured to include the pin support member 81 or the pinning member 82, but taking into account the rotational speed in the driving state of the speed reduction device 1 and the magnitude of the driving force to be transmitted, It is good also as a structure which neither of both members are provided. In such a configuration, the axial width of the rotation shaft Lo of the reduction gear 1 can be shortened, and the entire device can be downsized.
- the reduction gear 101 is mainly composed of a housing H, a gear mechanism 110, an input shaft member 111, an output shaft member 12, and a fixed shaft member 113.
- the gear mechanism 110 includes an outer ring 120 (corresponding to the “first member” of the present invention), a first annular member 130, a second annular member 140, and a first disk member 150 (the “second member” of the present invention). ), A second disk member 160 (corresponding to the “second member” of the present invention), a gear shaft 70, and bearings 91 and 92. As shown in FIG.
- the housing H supports the input shaft member 111 and the output shaft member 12 that are coaxially arranged around a predetermined rotation axis Lo so as to be directly or indirectly rotatable, and performs a shift. This is a case for housing the gear mechanism 110.
- the input shaft member 111 is an input shaft that inputs a driving force to the gear mechanism 110.
- the input shaft member 111 is formed in a cylindrical shape and accommodates a fixed shaft member 113 on the inner peripheral side.
- the fixed shaft member 113 is fixed to the housing H via, for example, a stator of a motor so that it cannot rotate relative to the housing H.
- the outer ring 120 is connected by press-fitting the input shaft member 111 to a cylindrical inner surface formed at the center.
- the outer ring 120 is different from the outer ring 20 of the first embodiment in that the input shaft to be connected is different from that of the outer ring 120 and that the recess 23a is not formed in the bottom 23. Since they are the same, detailed description is omitted.
- the first annular member 130 is a planetary gear that is formed in an annular shape and is disposed inside the outer ring 120 with the gear shaft 70 penetrating therethrough.
- the accommodation hole 21 is accommodated in a position where the center of the first annular member 130 is a predetermined distance from the rotation axis Lo.
- the first annular member 130 is a cylindrical pin 133 protruding in the axial direction of the rotation axis Lo from the end surface 130a on the side facing the first disk member 150 (left side in FIG. 5) toward the first disk member 150.
- a rolling bearing 134 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, six pins 133 are fixed to the end surface 130 a so as to be equally spaced in the circumferential direction of the first annular member 130.
- the first annular member 130 has a cylindrical rolling bearing 134 externally attached to the outside of the columnar pin 133 in a rotatable state.
- the second annular member 140 is a planetary gear having the same shape as the first annular member 130 described above, detailed description thereof is omitted. Further, the pin 143 and the rolling bearing 144 of the second annular member 140 correspond to the pin 133 and the rolling bearing 134 of the first annular member 130, respectively. However, the pin 143 protrudes in the axial direction of the rotation axis Lo from the end surface 140a on the side where the second annular member 140 faces the second disk member 160 (the right side in FIG. 5) toward the second disk member 160.
- the accommodation hole 22 is accommodated in a position where the center of the second annular member 140 is a predetermined distance from the rotation axis Lo.
- the first disk member 150 has insertion holes 153 formed so as to penetrate both end surfaces in the axial direction of the rotation axis Lo.
- the insertion hole 153 is a pin hole into which the pin 133 of the first annular member 130 is inserted.
- the second disk member 160 is arranged side by side with the first annular member 130 and the second annular member 140 in the axial direction of the rotation axis Lo.
- the second disk member 160 is connected to a fixed shaft member 113 fixed to the housing H, and has an insertion hole 163 formed so as to penetrate both end surfaces in the axial direction of the rotation shaft Lo.
- the insertion hole 163 is a pin hole into which the pin 143 of the second annular member 140 is inserted.
- the first and second disk members 150 and 160 having such a structure are respectively connected to the first and second annular members 130 and 140 by the respective pins 133 and 143 and the respective insertion holes 153 and 163 engaging with each other. They are connected via pins 133 and 143.
- the pins 133 and 143 and the insertion holes 153 and 163 constitute a transmission mechanism that transmits only the rotation components of the first and second annular members 130 and 140 that revolve and move to the disk member.
- the speed reduction device 101 of the present embodiment is different from the speed reduction device 1 of the first embodiment in the configuration of a transmission mechanism that regulates the rotation of the first and second annular members 30 and 40 (130 and 140). is there. Therefore, the operation of the reduction gear 101 according to the present embodiment is the same as the operation of the reduction gear 1 according to the first embodiment, and the reduction ratio R1 is also equal, so detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the shaft member (gear shaft 70) of the reduction gear 1 of the first embodiment is mainly used as the output member, whereas in the present embodiment, the second member (disk member). 250) is an output member.
- the speed reduction device 201 according to the present embodiment is configured such that the shaft member (gear shaft 270) is disposed in a state in which the shaft member (gear shaft 270) cannot rotate relative to the housing H, and revolves while rotating (first and second annular members 30, This corresponds to the transmission gear device according to the second invention in which only the rotation component 40) is output from the second member (disk member 250). Since other configurations are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment or the second embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted. Only the differences will be described below.
- the reduction gear 201 is mainly composed of a housing H, a gear mechanism 210, an input shaft member 111, an output shaft member 12, and a fixed shaft member 113.
- the gear mechanism 210 includes an outer ring 120, a first annular member 30, a second annular member 40, a disk member 250 (corresponding to a “second member” of the present invention), a gear shaft 270, and a pin support member 281. And bearings 91 and 93.
- the housing H supports an input shaft member 111 and an output shaft member 12 that are coaxially arranged around a predetermined rotation axis Lo so as to be directly or indirectly rotatable.
- the disk member 250 is arranged side by side with the first annular member 30 and the second annular member 40 in the axial direction of the rotation axis Lo.
- the disk member 250 is rotatably supported by the housing H via a bearing 93.
- the disk member 250 is an output member that is connected by press-fitting the output shaft member 12 to a cylindrical inner surface formed at the center, and outputs a driving force.
- the disk member 250 includes a pin 51 protruding in the axial direction of the rotation axis Lo from the end surface 250a on one side (right side in FIG. 8) toward the first and second annular members 30 and 40, and a rolling bearing 52. .
- the disk member 250 having such a configuration is provided with the insertion holes 32, 42 of the first and second annular members 30, 40.
- a driving force is transmitted from the inner peripheral surface via the pin 51 and the rolling bearing 52.
- the disk member 250 is connected so as to interlock with the rotation components of the first and second annular members 30 and 40.
- the pin 51 and the insertion holes 32 and 42 constitute a transmission mechanism that transmits only the rotation component of the first and second annular members 40 that revolve and moves to the disk member 250.
- the gear shaft 270 is formed in a shaft shape, and is a sun gear having an external gear 71 as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and is arranged around the rotation axis Lo. Further, the gear shaft 270 is connected to a fixed shaft member 113 whose one end (the right side in FIGS. 8 and 9) is fixed to the housing H. With such a configuration, the gear shaft 270 is fixed to the housing H via the fixed shaft member 113 and the like, and cannot rotate relative to the housing H.
- the pin support member 281 is a disk-like member that is disposed so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis Lo.
- the pin support member 281 has a cylindrical inner peripheral surface 281c, and is supported by the fixed shaft member 113 via a bearing 94 provided inside the inner peripheral surface 281c.
- the pin support member 281 has the same number of pin holes as the plurality of pins 51 formed in the disk member 250, and the pin 51 that penetrates the insertion holes 32 and 42 of the first and second annular members 30 and 40. It is connected to the end by press-fitting or clearance fitting.
- each of the internal gears 31 and 41 of the first and second annular members 30 and 40 meshes with the external gear 71 of the gear shaft 270. Since the gear shaft 270 is fixed by the fixed shaft member 113, the first and second annular members 30 and 40 are based on the difference in the number of teeth between the internal gears 31 and 41 and the external gear 71 while revolving.
- the motor rotates around the first and second eccentric axes La and Lb at the respective rotation speeds.
- the rotation direction at this time is the direction opposite to the rotation direction of the input shaft member 111 (counterclockwise if the input shaft member 111 is clockwise).
- each insertion hole 32 of the first annular member 30 that revolves while rotating is inserted with the pin 51 of the disk member 250 and is engaged with the pin 51 via the rolling bearing 52. Accordingly, when the first annular member 40 revolves while rotating, the rotation component is transmitted to the pin 51. Then, the disk member 250 rotates at the rotation speed of the first annular member 30. In this way, the disk member 250 takes out only the rotation component from the revolution motion of the first annular member 30 via the pin 51 and the rolling bearing 52, decelerates the rotation input from the input shaft member 111, and outputs the output shaft member 12. Is output from. The same applies to the operations of the second annular member 40 and the disk member 250.
- the speed reducer 201 of the present embodiment decelerates the rotation input from the input shaft member 111 by the gear mechanism 210 and outputs it from the output shaft member 12. Further, the number of teeth of each gear and the reduction ratio in the reduction gear 201 have the following relationship.
- the number of teeth of the internal gears 31, 41 of the first and second annular members 30, 40 is Z1
- the number of teeth of the external gear 71 of the gear shaft 270 is Z2.
- the reduction ratio R2 of the reduction gear 1 is calculated by [Equation 2].
- the reduction ratio R2 of the reduction gear 1 becomes 1/101, which is a large reduction in one step. A ratio can be obtained.
- the driven device connected to the speed reduction device 201 and transmitting the driving force is positioned on the outer peripheral side of the speed reduction device 201, or the input member of the driven device may have a larger diameter than the disk member 250.
- the speed reducer 201 uses the disk member 250 formed in a disk shape as an output member, the disk member 250 and the input member of the driven device are directly connected without using the output shaft member 12. It is good also as composition to do.
- the driving force is output from the central output shaft member, whereas the driving force is directly transmitted from the disk member 250 that is the output member of the reduction device 201 to the driven device. be able to.
- the reduction gear 201 can obtain a high gear ratio and can be applied to the driven device as described above positioned on the outer peripheral side of the reduction gear 201.
- the speed reducer 201 includes a pin support member 281.
- the speed reducer 201 may be configured to include a pinning member 82 as shown in FIG. Since this pinning member 82 is substantially the same as that described in the modification of the first embodiment, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- the plate 82a is interlocked with the rotation of the disk member 250 in the driving state of the speed reducer 201 because the disk member 250 is interlocked with the rotation components of the first and second annular members 30 and 40. Will rotate. With such a configuration, the same effect as that of the pinning member 82 in the modification of the first embodiment is achieved.
- ⁇ Fourth embodiment> The configuration of the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
- the configuration of the fourth embodiment is mainly different from the configuration of the transmission mechanism that transmits the rotation components of the first and second annular members 30 and 40 in the reduction gear 201 of the third embodiment.
- Other configurations are substantially the same as those in the first to third embodiments, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted. Only the differences will be described below.
- the reduction gear device 301 is mainly composed of a housing H, a gear mechanism 310, an input shaft member 111, a fixed shaft member 113, a first output shaft member 314, and a second output shaft member 315.
- the gear mechanism 310 includes an outer ring 120 (corresponding to a “first member” of the present invention), a first annular member 130, a second annular member 140, and a first disk member 350 (a “second member” of the present invention). ), A second disk member 360 (corresponding to the “second member” of the present invention), a gear shaft 270, and bearings 91 and 93. As shown in FIG.
- the housing H directly or indirectly includes an input shaft member 111, a first output shaft member 314, and a second output shaft member 315 that are arranged coaxially about a predetermined rotation axis Lo. It is a case which accommodates the gear mechanism 310 which is rotatably supported and shifts.
- the first output shaft member 314 and the second output shaft member 315 are output shafts that output rotation decelerated by the gear mechanism 310.
- the first output shaft member 314 is disposed on the other side (the left side in FIGS. 11 and 12) of the speed reducer 301 and is connected to the inner peripheral surface 350 b of the first disk member 350.
- the second output shaft member 315 is disposed on one side (the right side in FIGS. 11 and 12) of the speed reducer 301, is accommodated on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical input shaft member 111, and is attached to the input shaft member 111 by a bearing (not shown). It is supported so as to be relatively rotatable.
- the second output shaft member 315 is connected to the inner peripheral surface 360b of the second disk member 360 and accommodates a fixed shaft member 113 that is formed in a cylindrical shape and is fixed to the housing H on the inner peripheral side. Yes.
- the first disk member 350 is an output member that is connected by press-fitting a first output shaft member 314 to a cylindrical inner surface formed at the center, and outputs a driving force.
- the second disk member 360 is arranged side by side with the first annular member 130 and the second annular member 140 in the axial direction of the rotation axis Lo.
- the second disk member 360 is an output member that is connected to the second output shaft member 315 and outputs a driving force.
- the first and second disk members 350 and 360 correspond to the first and second disk members 150 and 160 in the reduction gear 101 of the second embodiment, respectively.
- the first disk member 350 When the first annular member 130 revolves with the rotation of the outer ring 120, the first disk member 350 having such a configuration receives the first disk member 350 via each pin 133 and the rolling bearing 134 of the first annular member 130. The driving force is transmitted to. At this time, based on the dimensional relationship of the outer diameter of the rolling bearing 134 with respect to each insertion hole 153, only the rotation component of the revolution movement of the first annular member 130 is transmitted to the first disk member 350. Similarly, when the outer ring 120 rotates, the second disk member 360 transmits only the rotation component of the revolution movement of the second annular member 140. Thus, the pins 133 and 143 and the insertion holes 153 and 163 transmit only the rotation components of the first and second annular members 130 and 140 that revolve to the first disk member 350 or the second disk member 360. Is configured.
- the configuration of the speed reduction device 301 of the present embodiment is different from that of the speed reduction device 201 of the third embodiment in that the rotation components of the first and second annular members 30, 40 (130, 140) are transmitted. Therefore, the operation of the reduction gear 301 according to the present embodiment is the same as the operation of the reduction gear 201 according to the third embodiment, and the reduction ratio R2 is also equal.
- the speed reducer 301 uses both the first disk member 350 and the second disk member 360 as output members. Therefore, the rotation input from the input shaft member 111 is decelerated by the gear mechanism 310, and the first output shaft member 314 connected to the first disk member 350 and the second output shaft connected to the second disk member 360. The difference is that the member 315 is output in both directions.
- the speed reduction device 301 uses the plurality of first and second disk members 350 and 360 as output members, and outputs reduced rotation in different axial directions.
- the plurality of first and second disk members 350 and 360 serve as output members and output a plurality of rotations from the speed reducer 301. Can do. Therefore, the reduction gear device 301 to which the transmission gear device of the present invention is applied can obtain a high gear ratio and can be applied to an output form of a drive source that needs to output reduced rotation in different directions.
- the transmission gear device of the present invention has been described above as the reduction gears 1 to 301.
- the reduction gears 1 to 301 include the first annular members 30 and 130 and the second annular members 40 and 140.
- the transmission gear device may have a configuration including a single annular member or a configuration including three or more annular members. For example, when three annular members are provided, the outer rings 20 and 120 support the respective annular members rotatably by the three accommodation holes.
- the three accommodation holes may be formed so that, for example, the three annular members are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of rotation about the rotation axis Lo. As a result, the annular members are arranged at intervals of 120 (deg). As a result, as with the reduction gears 1 to 301, the rotational balance imbalance caused by the revolving motion of the annular member arranged eccentric from the rotation axis Lo can be canceled with each other as the outer rings 20 and 120 rotate. Therefore, vibration can be suppressed and the operation can be performed more stably as the entire transmission gear device.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、このような事情を鑑みてなされたものであり、従来と異なる構成を備え、高い変速比を得られるとともに、装置全体の強度を向上することが可能な変速歯車装置を提供することを目的とする。
本実施形態において、本発明の変速歯車装置を適用した減速装置1について、図1~図3を参照して説明する。なお、図3において、内歯歯車31,41および外歯歯車71の噛み合いの状態を表すように、各歯車の一部のみを示している。そのため、本実施形態で例示される歯数とは異なる。また、本実施形態における減速装置1は、第二部材(円盤部材50)がハウジングHに対して相対回転不能な状態で配置されることにより環状部材(第一、第二環状部材30,40)の自転を規制し、環状部材の公転成分を変速して出力する第一の発明に係る変速歯車装置に対応する。
減速装置1は、主として、ハウジングHと、歯車機構10と、入力軸部材11と、出力軸部材12とから構成される。歯車機構10は、外輪20(本発明の「第一部材」に相当する)と、第一環状部材30と、第二環状部材40と、円盤部材50(本発明の「第二部材」に相当する)と、歯車軸70(本発明の「軸部材」に相当する)と、ピン支持部材81と、軸受91,92とから構成される。ハウジングHは、図1に示すように、所定の回転軸Loを中心として同軸上に配置された入力軸部材11および出力軸部材12を直接的または間接的に回転可能に支持し、変速を行う歯車機構10を収容するケースである。
続いて、本実施形態の減速装置1の動作について説明する。先ず、図示しないモータを作動させると、モータのロータに連結された入力軸部材11が回転する。入力軸部材11が回転すると、入力軸部材11に連結された外輪20が回転軸Loを中心として回転する。そうすると、外輪20に形成された第一収容孔21および第二収容孔22にそれぞれ収容された第一環状部材30および第二環状部材40が、外輪20の回転に伴い回転軸Loの周りを公転する。
R1 =(Z1-Z2)/Z2
R1:減速比
Z1:内歯歯車31,41の歯数
Z2:外歯歯車71の歯数
本発明の変速歯車装置が適用された減速装置1によると、自転を規制された状態で公転する第一、第二環状部材30,40の公転成分を、内歯歯車31,41と外歯歯車71の歯数差(Z1-Z2)に基づく回転数に減速するので、一段で大きな減速比を得ることができる。また、減速装置1は、従来のように入力軸部材に偏心部を有する構成とは異なり、回転軸Loに対して偏心して支持される第一、第二環状部材30,40を外側から支持している。これにより、外輪20が第一、第二環状部材30,40を支持する部位を減速装置1の外側に位置させることができるので、駆動力の伝達の際に比較的大きな負荷が加えられる当該部位の強度を十分に確保できる。よって、第一、第二収容孔21,22と第一、第二環状部材30,40との間に介在させた軸受の単位面積あたりの負荷を軽減することができる。
第一実施形態の変形態様について、図4を参照して説明する。第一実施形態において、減速装置1は、ピン支持部材81を備えるものとした。これに対して、減速装置1は、図4に示すように、ピン留め部材82を備える構成としてもよい。ピン留め部材82は、プレート82aと、留め輪82bを有する。このピン留め部材82は、第一、第二環状部材30,40に対して円盤部材50のピン51の突出方向に位置している。
第二実施形態の構成について、図5~図7を参照して説明する。なお、図7において、内歯歯車31,41および外歯歯車71の噛み合いの状態を表すように、各歯車の一部のみを示している。ここで、第二実施形態の構成は、主に、第一実施形態の減速装置1において第一、第二環状部材30,40の自転を規制する伝達機構の構成が異なる。なお、その他の構成については、第一実施形態と実質的に同一であるため、詳細な説明を省略する。以下、相違点のみについて説明する。
減速装置101は、主として、ハウジングHと、歯車機構110と、入力軸部材111と、出力軸部材12と、固定軸部材113とから構成される。歯車機構110は、外輪120(本発明の「第一部材」に相当する)と、第一環状部材130と、第二環状部材140と、第一円盤部材150(本発明の「第二部材」に相当する)と、第二円盤部材160(本発明の「第二部材」に相当する)と、歯車軸70と、軸受91,92とから構成される。ハウジングHは、図5に示すように、所定の回転軸Loを中心として同軸上に配置された入力軸部材111および出力軸部材12を直接的または間接的に回転可能に支持し、変速を行う歯車機構110を収容するケースである。
本発明の変速歯車装置が適用された減速装置101によると、第一、第二環状部材130,140のピン133,143と、第一、第二円盤部材150,160の挿入孔153,163とにより、第一、第二環状部材130,140の自転成分と第一、第二円盤部材150,160を連動させる伝達機構を構成している。これにより、第一実施形態の減速装置1と同様の効果を奏する。また、第一環状部材130のピン133は、その長さが連結される第一円盤部材150の挿入孔153までの距離で足りる。よって、ピン133の長さを比較的短くすることができる。これは、第二環状部材140のピン143についても同様である。従って、減速装置101の駆動状態において、ピン133,143に加えられるモーメントを低減することができる。
第三実施形態の構成について、図8,9を参照して説明する。ここで、第三実施形態の構成は、主に、第一実施形態の減速装置1の軸部材(歯車軸70)を出力部材としたのに対して、本実施形態では第二部材(円盤部材250)を出力部材としている点が異なる。また、本実施形態における減速装置201は、軸部材(歯車軸270)がハウジングHに対して相対回転不能な状態で配置され、自転しながら公転する環状部材(第一、第二環状部材30,40)の自転成分のみを第二部材(円盤部材250)から出力する第二の発明に係る変速歯車装置に対応する。なお、その他の構成については、第一実施形態または第二実施形態と実質的に同一であるため、詳細な説明を省略する。以下、相違点のみについて説明する。
減速装置201は、主として、ハウジングHと、歯車機構210と、入力軸部材111と、出力軸部材12と、固定軸部材113とから構成される。歯車機構210は、外輪120と、第一環状部材30と、第二環状部材40と、円盤部材250(本発明の「第二部材」に相当する)と、歯車軸270と、ピン支持部材281と、軸受91,93とから構成される。ハウジングHは、図8に示すように、所定の回転軸Loを中心として同軸上に配置された入力軸部材111および出力軸部材12を直接的または間接的に回転可能に支持している。
続いて、本実施形態の減速装置201の動作について説明する。先ず、図示しないモータを作動させると、モータのロータに連結された入力軸部材111が回転する。入力軸部材111が回転すると、入力軸部材111に連結された外輪120が回転軸Loを中心として回転する。そうすると、外輪120に形成された第一収容孔21および第二収容孔22にそれぞれ収容された第一環状部材30および第二環状部材40が、外輪120の回転に伴い回転軸Loの周りを公転する。
R2 =(Z1-Z2)/Z1
R2:減速比
Z1:内歯歯車31,41の歯数
Z2:外歯歯車71の歯数
本発明の変速歯車装置が適用された減速装置201によると、自転しながら公転する第一、第二環状部材40の自転成分のみを出力している。この時、第一、第二環状部材40の自転成分は、内歯歯車31,41と外歯歯車71の歯数差(Z1-Z2)に基づいて減速された回転数となっている。これにより、減速装置201は、一段で大きな減速比を得ることができる。また、第一、第二実施形態の減速装置1,101と同一の構成については、減速装置1,101と同様の効果を奏する。
第三実施形態の変形態様について、図10を参照して説明する。第三実施形態において、減速装置201は、ピン支持部材281を備えるものとした。これに対して、減速装置201は、図10に示すように、ピン留め部材82を備える構成としてもよい。このピン留め部材82については、第一実施形態の変形態様で説明したものと実質的に同一であるため、詳細な説明を省略する。但し、本実施形態においては、プレート82aは、円盤部材250が第一、第二環状部材30,40の自転成分に連動することから、減速装置201の駆動状態において、円盤部材250の回転に連動して回転することになる。このような構成により、第一実施形態の変形態様におけるピン留め部材82と同様の効果をそうする。
第四実施形態の構成について、図11,12を参照して説明する。ここで、第四実施形態の構成は、主に、第三実施形態の減速装置201において第一、第二環状部材30,40の自転成分を伝達する伝達機構の構成が異なる。なお、その他の構成については、第一~第三実施形態と実質的に同一であるため、詳細な説明を省略する。以下、相違点のみについて説明する。
減速装置301は、主として、ハウジングHと、歯車機構310と、入力軸部材111と、固定軸部材113と、第一出力軸部材314と、第二出力軸部材315とから構成される。歯車機構310は、外輪120(本発明の「第一部材」に相当する)と、第一環状部材130と、第二環状部材140と、第一円盤部材350(本発明の「第二部材」に相当する)と、第二円盤部材360(本発明の「第二部材」に相当する)と、歯車軸270と、軸受91,93とから構成される。ハウジングHは、図11に示すように、所定の回転軸Loを中心として同軸上に配置される入力軸部材111、第一出力軸部材314、および第二出力軸部材315を直接的または間接的に回転可能に支持し、変速を行う歯車機構310を収容するケースである。
本発明の変速歯車装置が適用された減速装置301によると、第一~第三実施形態の減速装置1,101,201と同様の効果を奏する。また、減速装置301は、複数の第一、第二円盤部材350,360を出力部材とし、減速した回転を異なる軸方向に出力している。このように、外輪120を入力部材とし歯車軸270を固定部材とした場合に、複数の第一、第二円盤部材350,360がそれぞれ出力部材となり、減速装置301から複数の回転を出力することができる。よって、本発明の変速歯車装置を適用した減速装置301は、高い変速比を得られるとともに、減速した回転を異なる方向に出力することを要する駆動源の出力形態に適用することができる。
以上、本発明の変速歯車装置について、減速装置1~301として説明した。その他に、入力軸部材11,111および出力軸部材12,314,315の入出力の関係を逆方向とすることにより、本発明の変速歯車装置を適用した増速装置とすることもできる。また、減速装置1~301は、第一環状部材30,130および第二環状部材40,140を備える構成とした。これに対して、変速歯車装置は、単数の環状部材を備える構成、または3つ以上の環状部材を備える構成としてもよい。例えば、3つの環状部材を備える場合には、外輪20,120は、3つの収容孔により各環状部材を回転可能に支持することになる。そして、この3つの収容孔は、例えば、3つの環状部材が回転軸Loを中心とした回転の周方向に等間隔で配置されるように形成されるようにしてもよい。そうすると、各環状部材が120(deg)間隔で配置されることになる。これにより、減速装置1~301と同様に、外輪20,120の回転に伴って、回転軸Loから偏心して配置された環状部材の公転運動により生じる回転バランスの不均衡を互いに打ち消すことができる。よって、変速歯車装置全体として振動を抑制し、より安定して動作させることができる。
10,110,210,310:歯車機構
11,111:入力軸部材、 12:出力軸部材、 113:固定軸部材
314:第一出力軸部材、 315:第二出力軸部材
20,120:外輪(第一部材)、 21:第一収容孔
22:第二収容孔、 23:底部、 23a:凹部
30,130:第一環状部材、 130a:端面 、31:内歯歯車
32:挿入孔、 133:ピン、 134:転がり軸受
40,140:第二環状部材、 140a:端面、 41:内歯歯車
42:挿入孔、 143:ピン、 144:転がり軸受
50,250:円盤部材(第二部材)、 50a,250a:端面
50b:内周面、 51:ピン、 52:転がり軸受
150,350:第一円盤部材(第二部材)、 350b:内周面
153:挿入孔
160,360:第二円盤部材(第二部材)、 360b:内周面
163:挿入孔
70,270:歯車軸(軸部材)、 71:外歯歯車、 72:凸部
81,281:ピン支持部材、 81a:凸部、 81b:凹部
281c:内周面
82:ピン留め部材、 82a:プレート、 82b:留め輪
91~94:軸受、 95:ボルト
Lo:回転軸、 La:第一偏心軸、 Lb:第二偏心軸
H:ハウジング、 R1,R2:減速比
Claims (5)
- ハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内において所定の回転軸を中心に回転可能に支持された筒状の第一部材と、
前記回転軸を中心に回転可能な状態で前記第一部材の内部に配置され、外周面に外歯歯車が形成された軸部材と、
前記軸部材が貫通した状態で前記第一部材の内部に配置され、前記外歯歯車と噛み合う内歯歯車が内周面に形成された環状部材と、
前記ハウジングに対して相対回転不能な状態で配置された第二部材と、
前記環状部材の自転成分のみを前記第二部材に伝達する伝達機構と、を備え、
前記外歯歯車は、前記内歯歯車と歯数が異なり、
前記第一部材には、前記環状部材の中心が前記回転軸から所定の距離になる位置に前記環状部材を収容する収容孔が形成され、
前記環状部材は、前記第一部材に対して相対回転可能な状態で前記収容孔に収容されることを特徴とする変速歯車装置。 - ハウジングと、
前記ハウジング内において所定の回転軸を中心に回転可能に支持された筒状の第一部材と、
前記ハウジングに対して相対回転不能な状態で前記回転軸上に配置され、外周面に外歯歯車が形成された軸部材と、
前記軸部材が貫通した状態で前記第一部材の内部に配置され、前記外歯歯車と噛み合う内歯歯車が内周面に形成された環状部材と、
前記ハウジング内において前記回転軸を中心に回転可能な状態で配置された第二部材と、
前記環状部材の自転成分のみを前記第二部材に伝達する伝達機構と、を備え、
前記外歯歯車は、前記内歯歯車と歯数が異なり、
前記第一部材には、前記環状部材の中心が前記回転軸から所定の距離になる位置に前記環状部材を収容する収容孔が形成され、
前記環状部材は、前記第一部材に対して相対回転可能な状態で前記収容孔に収容されることを特徴とする変速歯車装置。 - 請求項1または2において、
前記第二部材は、前記回転軸の軸方向において前記環状部材と並んで配置され、
前記伝達機構は、
前記環状部材および前記第二部材の一方に形成されたピンと、
前記環状部材および前記第二部材の他方に形成され、前記ピンが挿入される挿入孔と、を備え、
前記挿入孔の形状は、前記環状部材が前記回転軸の周りを公転した場合の前記ピンの軌跡の外接円と同一であることを特徴とする変速歯車装置。 - 請求項1~3の何れか一項において、
前記環状部材を複数備え、
前記第一部材には、複数の前記環状部材の中心がそれぞれ異なって配置されるように複数の前記収容孔が形成されることを特徴とする変速歯車装置。 - 請求項4において、
複数の前記収容孔は、収容される複数の前記環状部材の中心が前記回転軸を中心とした回転方向に等間隔となるように形成されることを特徴とする変速歯車装置。
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EP11809743.5A EP2597333B1 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-22 | Speed change gear device |
CN201180033695.8A CN102971554B (zh) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-22 | 变速齿轮装置 |
JP2012525449A JP5828321B2 (ja) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-22 | 変速歯車装置 |
US13/810,806 US8545356B2 (en) | 2010-07-23 | 2011-07-22 | Speed change gear device |
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EP (1) | EP2597333B1 (ja) |
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JP2013052766A (ja) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-21 | Jtekt Corp | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
JP2013052765A (ja) * | 2011-09-05 | 2013-03-21 | Jtekt Corp | 電動パワーステアリング装置 |
JP2013221570A (ja) * | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-28 | Jtekt Corp | 変速歯車装置およびアクチュエータ |
JP2017025979A (ja) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-02-02 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 揺動許容の連結機構及び内接式遊星歯車装置 |
JP2018189200A (ja) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-29 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内接式遊星歯車装置 |
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HUP1400594A2 (en) * | 2014-12-16 | 2016-07-28 | Atakomb Kft | Gearbox |
TWI550215B (zh) * | 2015-06-09 | 2016-09-21 | 上銀科技股份有限公司 | 變速裝置 |
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JPWO2012011573A1 (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
CN102971554B (zh) | 2015-12-16 |
JP5828321B2 (ja) | 2015-12-02 |
US20130203544A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
EP2597333A1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
US8545356B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
EP2597333B1 (en) | 2014-10-29 |
EP2597333A4 (en) | 2014-01-01 |
CN102971554A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
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