WO2012008281A1 - 発光素子 - Google Patents
発光素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012008281A1 WO2012008281A1 PCT/JP2011/064512 JP2011064512W WO2012008281A1 WO 2012008281 A1 WO2012008281 A1 WO 2012008281A1 JP 2011064512 W JP2011064512 W JP 2011064512W WO 2012008281 A1 WO2012008281 A1 WO 2012008281A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- light emitting
- transport layer
- compound
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000004832 aryl thioethers Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005581 pyrene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline Chemical compound C12=CC=CN=C2C2=NC=CC=C2C2=C1NC(C=1C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=1)=N2 NSMJMUQZRGZMQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005013 aryl ether group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 326
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 187
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 101
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 55
- -1 diamine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 31
- 238000004768 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004770 highest occupied molecular orbital Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 8
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 5
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000005041 phenanthrolines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000284156 Clerodendrum quadriloculare Species 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzidine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004826 dibenzofurans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000007946 flavonol Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011957 flavonols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical class C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N perinone Chemical class C12=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C4=C2C1=CC=C4C(=O)N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C13 DGBWPZSGHAXYGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000005575 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003220 pyrenes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C=CC2=C1 LISFMEBWQUVKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-YTEMWHBBSA-N 1,2-bis[(e)-2-phenylethenyl]benzene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 NGQSLSMAEVWNPU-YTEMWHBBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEASJVYPHMYPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrotriazol-5-one Chemical compound OC1=CNN=N1 QEASJVYPHMYPJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGDIPOWQYRAOSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CN=C2NC(=O)NC2=C1 PGDIPOWQYRAOSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-naphthoquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIWLITBBFICQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[h]quinolin-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NC(O)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 UIWLITBBFICQKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-indol-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(O)=CC2=C1 JHFAEUICJHBVHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dipyridin-2-ylpyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 JFJNVIPVOCESGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXMKGOPUYUWQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)phenyl]-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C3=NC(C=4C=CC=C(C=4)C=4N=C5C6=NC=CC=C6C=CC5=CC=4)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 KXMKGOPUYUWQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTUBTKOZCCGPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-n-naphthalen-1-yl-1-n,1-n,2-n-triphenylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTUBTKOZCCGPSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(3-methylphenyl)-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 DIVZFUBWFAOMCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRHRWHRNQKPUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-naphthalen-1-yl-1-n,1-n-bis[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]-4-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 CRHRWHRNQKPUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXAIEIRYBSKHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-n-(4-phenylphenyl)-n-[4-[4-(4-phenyl-n-(4-phenylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]aniline Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 WXAIEIRYBSKHDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZXXUZWBECTQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=CC=C21 Chemical compound [Li].C1=CC=CC2=NC(O)=CC=C21 JZXXUZWBECTQIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008045 alkali metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001615 alkaline earth metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940054051 antipsychotic indole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[h]quinoline Chemical group C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 WZJYKHNJTSNBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001907 coumarones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical class C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000005281 excited state Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002469 indenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(n-naphthalen-1-ylanilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylnaphthalen-1-amine Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2)C=C1 IBHBKWKFFTZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000005054 naphthyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CON=N1 WCPAKWJPBJAGKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004033 porphyrin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005255 pyrrolopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoquinodimethane Chemical compound N#CC(C#N)=C1C=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1 PCCVSPMFGIFTHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003577 thiophenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MDYOLVRUBBJPFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tropolone Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=CC1=O MDYOLVRUBBJPFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical group C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical group C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZUKQUVSCNEFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O IZUKQUVSCNEFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUSWGNJYSBSOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,6,8-tetranitro-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C3=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C3NC2=C1[N+]([O-])=O JUSWGNJYSBSOFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000355 1,3-benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- ULALSFRIGPMWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dinitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C21 ULALSFRIGPMWRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYFDQJRXFWGIBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dinitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 FYFDQJRXFWGIBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUTCJXFCHHDFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dinitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZUTCJXFCHHDFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJKGJBPXVHTNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 RJKGJBPXVHTNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMFYRKOUWBAGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine Chemical class C1=CN=C2C=NNC2=C1 AMFYRKOUWBAGHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWIYUCRMWCHYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=N1 XWIYUCRMWCHYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCRSJGWFEMHHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorobenzene-1,4-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(C#N)=C(F)C(F)=C1C#N PCRSJGWFEMHHEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C1=O HZNVUJQVZSTENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVPKNMBRVBMTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloronaphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(=O)C2=C1 SVPKNMBRVBMTLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHQGURIJMFPBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,7-trinitrofluoren-9-one Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C2C3=CC=C([N+](=O)[O-])C=C3C(=O)C2=C1 VHQGURIJMFPBKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline Chemical compound C=12C=CC3=C(C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=C(C)N=C3C2=NC(C)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 STTGYIUESPWXOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTQADTZTLQGIRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-dinaphthalen-1-ylphosphorylphenyl)-1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(P(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3N=C4N=CC=CC4=CC=3)(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)=O)=CC=CC2=C1 MTQADTZTLQGIRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-5-[3-[5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]phenyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2OC(=NN=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)O1 FQJQNLKWTRGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWKWMRMSNXMFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(1-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1-phenylbenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N1C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 QWKWMRMSNXMFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWBDKCMOLSUXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N SWBDKCMOLSUXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJYJZEAJZXVAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitronaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C21 ZJYJZEAJZXVAMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZTBAQBBLSYHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-4-ol Chemical class OC1=COC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 FZTBAQBBLSYHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NKHUXLDXYURVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-4,6-dione Chemical class N1C=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 NKHUXLDXYURVLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUSAWEHOGCWOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobenzonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 RUSAWEHOGCWOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=CC1=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 DDTHMESPCBONDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-azabenzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=N1 GAMYYCRTACQSBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKJIFDNZPGLLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrobenzonitrile Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 NKJIFDNZPGLLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-anthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RZVHIXYEVGDQDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940076442 9,10-anthraquinone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LSIKFJXEYJIZNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Nitroanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C([N+](=O)[O-])=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 LSIKFJXEYJIZNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910016036 BaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bipyridyl Chemical compound N1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 ROFVEXUMMXZLPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQYASWWVFBCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)NC1(CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1)N Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=C1)NC1(CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1)N XSQYASWWVFBCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URCWCFAVBCAQTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C=CC=CC1[n]1c(-c2cc(-c3nc4ccccc4[n]3-c3ccccc3)cc(-c3nc(cccc4)c4[n]3-c3ccccc3)c2)nc2ccccc12 Chemical compound C1C=CC=CC1[n]1c(-c2cc(-c3nc4ccccc4[n]3-c3ccccc3)cc(-c3nc(cccc4)c4[n]3-c3ccccc3)c2)nc2ccccc12 URCWCFAVBCAQTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C60 fullerene Chemical class C12=C3C(C4=C56)=C7C8=C5C5=C9C%10=C6C6=C4C1=C1C4=C6C6=C%10C%10=C9C9=C%11C5=C8C5=C8C7=C3C3=C7C2=C1C1=C2C4=C6C4=C%10C6=C9C9=C%11C5=C5C8=C3C3=C7C1=C1C2=C4C6=C2C9=C5C3=C12 XMWRBQBLMFGWIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003184 C60 fullerene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910004261 CaF 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTCNSHNMUOAOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-c2ccc(C)cc2)nc(-c(cc2)ccc2-c(cc2)ccc2-c2nc(-c3ccc(C)cc3)nc(-c3ccc(C)cc3)n2)n1 Chemical compound Cc(cc1)ccc1-c1nc(-c2ccc(C)cc2)nc(-c(cc2)ccc2-c(cc2)ccc2-c2nc(-c3ccc(C)cc3)nc(-c3ccc(C)cc3)n2)n1 CTCNSHNMUOAOFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTDATQIYCXPVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1nc(-c2cc(-c3cccnc3)cc(-c3cnccc3)c2)cc(-c2cc(-c3cnccc3)cc(-c3ncccc3)c2)n1 Chemical compound Cc1nc(-c2cc(-c3cccnc3)cc(-c3cnccc3)c2)cc(-c2cc(-c3cnccc3)cc(-c3ncccc3)c2)n1 ZTDATQIYCXPVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WRUFVLQCQRTWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N ClC=1C(C=C(C(C1)=O)Cl)=O.ClC=1C(C(=CC(C1)=O)Cl)=O Chemical compound ClC=1C(C=C(C(C1)=O)Cl)=O.ClC=1C(C(=CC(C1)=O)Cl)=O WRUFVLQCQRTWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical class C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KEQZHLAEKAVZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene-9-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C#N)=C(C=CC=C3)C3=CC2=C1 KEQZHLAEKAVZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002178 anthracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940054058 antipsychotic thioxanthene derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940027991 antiseptic and disinfectant quinoline derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzarone Chemical group CCC=1OC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RFRXIWQYSOIBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLDBWNXELVQOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexacarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=C(C#N)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C(C#N)=C1C#N YLDBWNXELVQOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAAXSAZENACQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4,5-tetracarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC(C#N)=C(C#N)C=C1C#N FAAXSAZENACQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHXFKXOIODIUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-dicarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 BHXFKXOIODIUJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZJHMRPBTRSQNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[b][1]benzosilole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[Si]C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 ZJHMRPBTRSQNPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[de]isoquinoline-1,3-dione Chemical class C1=CC(C(=O)NC2=O)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 XJHABGPPCLHLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N borane Chemical class [10BH3] UORVGPXVDQYIDP-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKHYPFFZHSGMBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene-1,1,2,3,4,4-hexacarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C#N)=C(C#N)C(C#N)=C(C#N)C#N XKHYPFFZHSGMBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZBMWWMIQGZGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c(cc2)cc3c2c(-c2cc4ccccc4cc2)c(cccc2)c2c3-c2cc(cccc3)c3cc2)nc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c(cc2)cc3c2c(-c2cc4ccccc4cc2)c(cccc2)c2c3-c2cc(cccc3)c3cc2)nc2c1cccc2 VOZBMWWMIQGZGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCNJVPRHIXCHLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2c(cccc3)c3c(-c3cc(cccc4)c4cc3)c3c2cccc3)nc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-[n]1c(-c(cc2)ccc2-c2c(cccc3)c3c(-c3cc(cccc4)c4cc3)c3c2cccc3)nc2c1cccc2 MCNJVPRHIXCHLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAINBKWYZBNQAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc2c(-c3cc(-c4ccccn4)cnc3)c(cccc3)c3c(-c3cncc(-c4ncccc4)c3)c2cc1 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1cc2c(-c3cc(-c4ccccn4)cnc3)c(cccc3)c3c(-c3cncc(-c4ncccc4)c3)c2cc1 LAINBKWYZBNQAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHBJYIUTTPNUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc2ccccc2[n]1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1c(cccc2)c2c(-c2cc(cccc3)c3cc2)c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound c(cc1)ccc1-c1nc2ccccc2[n]1-c(cc1)ccc1-c1c(cccc2)c2c(-c2cc(cccc3)c3cc2)c2c1cccc2 PHBJYIUTTPNUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;diiodide Chemical compound I[Cu]I GBRBMTNGQBKBQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000596 cyclohexenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002433 cyclopentenyl group Chemical group C1(=CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical class C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000950 dibromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipyrazino[2,3-f:2',3'-h]quinoxaline-2,3,6,7,10,11-hexacarbonitrile Chemical group C12=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=NC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C2C2=C1N=C(C#N)C(C#N)=N2 DKHNGUNXLDCATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAMKWBHYPYBEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N duroquinone Chemical compound CC1=C(C)C(=O)C(C)=C(C)C1=O WAMKWBHYPYBEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 229910003472 fullerene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K gallium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003437 indium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K indium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[In](Cl)Cl PSCMQHVBLHHWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium(iii) oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[In+3].[In+3] PJXISJQVUVHSOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Natural products CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YPJRZWDWVBNDIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diphenyl-4-[2-[4-[4-[2-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]ethenyl]phenyl]phenyl]ethenyl]aniline Chemical group C=1C=C(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YPJRZWDWVBNDIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical class [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1C#N XQZYPMVTSDWCCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RRZLWIPIQKXHAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,3,5,6-tetracarbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC(C#N)=C(C#N)N=C1C#N RRZLWIPIQKXHAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOZPEVMCAKXSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrimidine Chemical group N1=CN=CC2=NC=NC=C21 JOZPEVMCAKXSEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole Chemical class C1=NC2=CC=NC2=C1 RQGPLDBZHMVWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004322 quinolinols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004059 quinone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(=O)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C1=O UGNWTBMOAKPKBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDYACGHTUPAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracyanoethylene Chemical group N#CC(C#N)=C(C#N)C#N NLDYACGHTUPAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004867 thiadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QKTRRACPJVYJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazolo[5,4-b]pyridine Chemical class C1=CN=C2SN=NC2=C1 QKTRRACPJVYJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioridazine hydrochloride Chemical class Cl.C12=CC(SC)=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C2N1CCC1CCCCN1C NZFNXWQNBYZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005075 thioxanthenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- PWYVVBKROXXHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl-[3-(1-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetraphenylsilol-1-yl)propyl]azanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[N+](C)(C)CCC[Si]1(C)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PWYVVBKROXXHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRXVCYGHAUGABY-UHFFFAOYSA-O tris(4-bromophenyl)azanium Chemical compound C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1[NH+](C=1C=CC(Br)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 ZRXVCYGHAUGABY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N truxene Chemical class C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C2=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C2)=C1C1=C3CC2=CC=CC=C21 YGPLLMPPZRUGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/15—Hole transporting layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2101/00—Properties of the organic materials covered by group H10K85/00
- H10K2101/40—Interrelation of parameters between multiple constituent active layers or sublayers, e.g. HOMO values in adjacent layers
Definitions
- the present invention is a light emitting element capable of converting electrical energy into light, and can be used in the fields of display elements, flat panel displays, backlights, lighting, interiors, signs, signboards, electrophotographic machines, optical signal generators, and the like.
- the present invention relates to a light emitting element.
- This light emitting element is characterized by thin light emission with high luminance under a low driving voltage and multicolor light emission by selecting a fluorescent material.
- the driving voltage of the element greatly depends on a carrier transport material that transports carriers such as holes and electrons to the light emitting layer.
- a carrier transport material that transports carriers such as holes and electrons to the light emitting layer.
- materials having a carbazole skeleton are known as materials that transport holes (hole transport materials).
- Patent Documents 1 to 6 In addition, as one of techniques for lowering the voltage of an element from the viewpoint of electron transport, a technique of doping an alkali metal into a material used as an electron transport layer is disclosed (see Patent Documents 7 to 11).
- JP-A-8-3547 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-249876 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-144876 JP 2008-294161 A JP 2003-133075 A Korean Patent Publication No. 2009-28943 JP 2000-348864 A JP 2004-277377 A JP 2003-347060 A JP 2002-352916 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-2297
- Patent Documents 1 to 6 have insufficient luminous efficiency, driving voltage, and durability life of the element. Further, techniques such as Patent Documents 7 to 11 are surely effective in lowering the voltage of the element, but the light emission efficiency and the durability life are still insufficient. As described above, a technique for driving at a low voltage and achieving both durability and durability has not yet been found.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an organic thin-film light-emitting element that solves the problems of the prior art and has improved luminous efficiency, driving voltage, and durability life.
- a light emitting device in which at least a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer are present between an anode and a cathode and emits light by electric energy, wherein the hole transport layer of the light emitting device is represented by the following general formula (1)
- the electron transport layer contains a donor compound
- the donor compound contains an alkali metal, an inorganic salt containing an alkali metal, a complex of an alkali metal and an organic substance, an alkaline earth metal, or an alkaline earth metal.
- the light-emitting element is an inorganic salt or a complex of an alkaline earth metal and an organic substance.
- R 1 to R 20 are hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, amino group, aryl group, heterocyclic group, heteroaryl group, alkenyl group, cycloalkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl ether Selected from the group consisting of a group, an arylthioether group, a halogen, a cyano group, —P ( ⁇ O) R 24 R 25 and a silyl group. These substituents may be further substituted, and adjacent substituents may form a ring.
- R 24 and R 25 are each an aryl group or a heteroaryl group.
- R 21 to R 23 may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group. These substituents may be further substituted.
- an organic electroluminescent element that is driven at a low voltage, has high luminous efficiency, and has a sufficient durability life.
- R 1 to R 20 are hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, amino group, aryl group, heterocyclic group, heteroaryl group, alkenyl group, cycloalkenyl group, alkynyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl ether Selected from the group consisting of a group, an arylthioether group, a halogen, a cyano group, —P ( ⁇ O) R 24 R 25 and a silyl group. These substituents may be further substituted, and adjacent substituents may form a ring.
- R 24 and R 25 are each an aryl group or a heteroaryl group.
- R 21 to R 23 may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, or a heteroaryl group. These substituents may be further substituted.
- the alkyl group is, for example, a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, or a tert-butyl group.
- This may or may not have a substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 1 to 20 and more preferably 1 to 8 from the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials and cost. Further, when the carbon number of the alkyl group is large, the hole transport property may be hindered and the heat resistance is lowered. Therefore, a methyl group, an ethyl group, and a t-butyl group are more preferable.
- the cycloalkyl group represents, for example, a saturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a norbornyl group, an adamantyl group, etc., which may or may not have a substituent. Also good.
- carbon number of an alkyl group part is not specifically limited, Usually, it is the range of 3-20. Further, when the number of carbon atoms is large, the hole transport property may be inhibited, and therefore, a cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl group is more preferable.
- the aryl group represents an aromatic hydrocarbon group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, a biphenyl group, a phenanthryl group, a fluorenyl group, an anthracenyl group, a pyrenyl group, or a terphenyl group.
- the aryl group may or may not further have a substituent. There is no restriction
- the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 6 to 40.
- the heterocyclic group refers to an aliphatic ring having atoms other than carbon, such as a pyran ring, a piperidine ring, and a cyclic amide, in the ring, which may or may not have a substituent. .
- carbon number of a heterocyclic group is not specifically limited, Usually, it is the range of 2-20.
- a heteroaryl group is a carbon such as a furanyl group, a thiophenyl group, a pyridyl group, a quinolinyl group, a pyrazinyl group, a naphthyridyl group, a benzofuranyl group, a benzothiophenyl group, an indolyl group, a dibenzofuranyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, or a carbazolyl group.
- an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, an amino group etc. can be mentioned.
- the number of carbon atoms of the heteroaryl group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 2 to 30. From the viewpoint of reducing the HOMO (Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital) level and lowering the device driving voltage, a dibenzofuranyl group, a dibenzothiophenyl group, and a carbazolyl group are more preferable.
- alkenyl group refers to an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a double bond such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, or a butadienyl group, which may or may not have a substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 2-20.
- the cycloalkenyl group refers to an unsaturated alicyclic hydrocarbon group containing a double bond such as a cyclopentenyl group, a cyclopentadienyl group, or a cyclohexenyl group, which may have a substituent. You don't have to.
- the alkynyl group indicates, for example, an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a triple bond such as an ethynyl group, which may or may not have a substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkynyl group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 2-20.
- the alkoxy group refers to, for example, a functional group having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group bonded through an ether bond such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, or a propoxy group, and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may have a substituent. It may not have.
- carbon number of an alkoxy group is not specifically limited, Usually, it is the range of 1-20. Furthermore, since there exists a possibility that hole transport property may be inhibited when the carbon number of an alkoxy group is large, it is more preferably a methoxy group or an ethoxy group.
- the alkylthio group is a group in which an oxygen atom of an ether bond of an alkoxy group is substituted with a sulfur atom.
- the hydrocarbon group of the alkylthio group may or may not have a substituent. Although carbon number of an alkylthio group is not specifically limited, Usually, it is the range of 1-20.
- An aryl ether group refers to a functional group to which an aromatic hydrocarbon group is bonded via an ether bond, such as a phenoxy group, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group may or may not have a substituent. Good. Although carbon number of an aryl ether group is not specifically limited, Usually, it is the range of 6-40.
- the aryl thioether group is a group in which an oxygen atom of an ether bond of an aryl ether group is substituted with a sulfur atom.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon group in the aryl ether group may or may not have a substituent. Although carbon number of an aryl ether group is not specifically limited, Usually, it is the range of 6-40.
- the amino group may or may not have a substituent.
- substituents include an alkyl group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group, and these substituents may be further substituted. .
- the phosphine oxide group may or may not have a substituent.
- substituents include an aryl group and a heteroaryl group, and these substituents may be further substituted.
- the silyl group refers to, for example, a functional group having a bond to a silicon atom such as a trimethylsilyl group, which may or may not have a substituent.
- the carbon number of the silyl group is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 3-20.
- the number of silicon is usually 1-6.
- R 1 to R 20 are hydrogen or R 3 and R 18 are substituents other than hydrogen from the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials, synthesis cost, hole transport property, electron block property, and high triplet level. Preferably there is.
- R 3 and R 18 are substituents other than hydrogen, these are preferably independently an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, and a heteroaryl group. Of these, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group and an aryl group are more preferred. It is also preferable that either one of R 3 and R 18 is an N-phenylcarbazolyl group to form a carbazole tetramer.
- N-phenylcarbazolyl group may be further substituted with an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group.
- alkyl group a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group.
- R 21 to R 23 are preferably an aryl group or a heteroaryl group from the viewpoint of easy availability of raw materials, synthesis cost, hole transport property, electron block property, and high triplet level.
- R 21 to R 23 are an aryl group, a phenyl group or a fluorenyl group is particularly preferable.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is not particularly limited, but specific examples include the following compounds.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be produced by a known method. That is, although it can synthesize
- the light-emitting element of the present invention includes an anode, a cathode, and at least a hole transport layer and an electron transport layer between the anode and the cathode.
- the layer structure between the anode and the cathode includes a hole transport layer / a light emitting layer / an electron transport layer, a hole injection layer / a hole transport layer / a light emitting layer / an electron transport layer. , Hole transport layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer, hole injection layer / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer, and the like. Each of the layers may be a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) is contained in the hole transport layer in the light emitting device.
- the hole transport layer is a layer that transports holes injected from the anode to the light emitting layer.
- the hole transport layer may be a single layer or may be configured by laminating a plurality of layers. Since the compound represented by the general formula (1) has a high electron blocking performance, the compound represented by the general formula (1) is used from the viewpoint of preventing intrusion of electrons when it is composed of a plurality of layers.
- the hole transport layer contained is preferably in direct contact with the light emitting layer.
- the hole transport layer may be composed of only the compound represented by the general formula (1), or may be mixed with other materials as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- other materials used for example, 4,4′-bis (N- (3-methylphenyl) -N-phenylamino) biphenyl (TPD), 4,4′-bis (N- (1 -Naphthyl) -N-phenylamino) biphenyl (NPD), 4,4'-bis (N, N-bis (4-biphenylyl) amino) biphenyl (TBDB), bis (N, N'-diphenyl-4-amino) Benzidine derivatives such as phenyl) -N, N-diphenyl-4,4′-diamino-1,1′-biphenyl (TPD232), 4,4 ′, 4 ′′ -tris (3-methylphenyl (phenyl) amino) triphenyl Starburst aryl such as amine (
- the electron transport layer is a layer that transports electrons injected from the cathode to the light emitting layer.
- the electron transport material used for the electron transport layer is not particularly limited, but is typically a compound having a condensed polycyclic aromatic skeleton such as naphthalene, anthracene, or pyrene or a derivative thereof, or 4,4′-bis (diphenylethenyl) biphenyl.
- Styryl aromatic ring derivatives perylene derivatives, perinone derivatives, coumarin derivatives, naphthalimide derivatives, quinone derivatives such as anthraquinone and diphenoquinone, phosphorus oxide derivatives, carbazole derivatives and indole derivatives, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum (III), etc.
- the electron transport material is composed of an element selected from carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, silicon and phosphorus, and a compound having a heteroaryl ring structure containing electron-accepting nitrogen is used. preferable.
- the electron-accepting nitrogen represents a nitrogen atom that forms a multiple bond with an adjacent atom. Since the nitrogen atom has a high electronegativity, the multiple bond has an electron-accepting property, has an excellent electron transporting ability, and can be used for an electron transporting layer to reduce the driving voltage of the light emitting element. Therefore, heteroaryl rings containing electron-accepting nitrogen have a high electron affinity.
- heteroaryl ring containing an electron-accepting nitrogen examples include, for example, a pyridine ring, pyrazine ring, pyrimidine ring, quinoline ring, quinoxaline ring, naphthyridine ring, pyrimidopyrimidine ring, benzoquinoline ring, phenanthroline ring, imidazole ring, oxazole ring, Examples thereof include an oxadiazole ring, a triazole ring, a thiazole ring, a thiadiazole ring, a benzoxazole ring, a benzothiazole ring, a benzimidazole ring, and a phenanthrimidazole ring.
- Examples of these compounds having a heteroaryl ring structure include benzimidazole derivatives, benzoxazole derivatives, benzthiazole derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, thiadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, pyridine derivatives, pyrazine derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, quinoxaline derivatives, quinoline.
- Preferred examples include derivatives, benzoquinoline derivatives, oligopyridine derivatives such as bipyridine and terpyridine, quinoxaline derivatives and naphthyridine derivatives, and phenanthroline derivatives.
- benzimidazole derivatives considering electrochemical stability, benzimidazole derivatives, pyridine derivatives, quinoline derivatives, quinoxaline derivatives, and phenanthroline derivatives are more preferable, such as tris (N-phenylbenzimidazol-2-yl) benzene.
- Imidazole derivatives such as 1,3-bis [(4-tert-butylphenyl) 1,3,4-oxadiazolyl] phenylene, N-naphthyl-2,5-diphenyl-1,3,4-triazole
- Triazole derivatives such as, bathocuproin and phenanthroline derivatives such as 1,3-bis (1,10-phenanthroline-9-yl) benzene, 2,2′-bis (benzo [h] quinolin-2-yl) -9,9 '-Benzoquinoline derivatives such as spirobifluorene
- Bipyridine derivatives such as 2,5-bis (6 ′-(2 ′, 2 ′′ -bipyridyl))-1,1-dimethyl-3,4-diphenylsilole, 1,3-bis (4 ′-(2,2 Preferred examples include terpyridine derivatives such as': 6'2 "-terpyridinyl))
- the plurality of phenanthroline skeletons are any of double bonds, triple bonds, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon residues, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic residues, and combinations thereof.
- a phenanthroline derivative such as 1,3-bis (1,10-phenanthroline-9-yl) benzene connected by a connecting unit is particularly preferable because of high electron injection / transport properties.
- a compound containing a condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon as a basic skeleton and a heteroaryl ring containing the above-described electron-accepting nitrogen as a substituent can be given.
- Having a condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon skeleton is preferable because the glass transition temperature is improved, the electron mobility is increased, and the effect of lowering the voltage of the light emitting device is great.
- the condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon skeleton is particularly preferably an anthracene skeleton or a pyrene skeleton.
- the electron transport material may be used alone, but two or more of the electron transport materials may be mixed and used, or one or more of the other electron transport materials may be mixed with the electron transport material.
- the electron transport layer in the present invention contains a donor compound.
- a hole transport layer having a compound represented by the general formula (1) a light-emitting element with low voltage drive, high efficiency, and long life can be obtained.
- the difference in electron blockiness is mainly due to the energy of the LUMO (lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital) level of the hole transport material. That is, the shallower the LUMO level energy level, the smaller the electron affinity of the hole transport material, and the easier it is to prevent the electrons from entering the hole transport material. Thus, a hole transport material having a LUMO level with a shallow energy level is considered to have excellent electron blocking properties.
- LUMO lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital
- FIG. 1 is a simple illustration of the energy state of charge inside an organic electroluminescence device.
- an electron transport layer is omitted, and a two-layer device including a hole transport layer and a light emitting layer is shown.
- 1 is the energy level (work function) of the anode
- 2 is the energy level of the HOMO level of the hole transport material
- 3 is the energy level of the HOMO level of the light emitting layer.
- 4 represents the energy level (work function) of the cathode
- 5 represents the energy level of the LUMO level of the light emitting layer
- 6 represents the energy level of the LUMO level of the hole transport material.
- 7 is a line indicating the interface between the anode and the hole transport layer
- 8 is a line indicating the interface between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer
- 9 is a line indicating the interface between the light emitting layer and the cathode.
- 11 represents holes on the anode
- 12 represents holes injected into the hole transport material
- 13 represents holes injected into the light emitting layer.
- 14 represents electrons on the cathode
- 15 represents electrons injected into the light emitting layer.
- 16 represents a line indicating recombination of electrons and holes
- 17 represents an energy difference between the LUMO level of the light emitting layer and the LUMO level of the hole transport layer.
- the energy level is shallow and deep, for example, in terms of the LUMO level, it means that 5 in FIG. 1 is shallow in the upward direction of the figure and deep in the downward direction.
- the holes 11 on the anode are injected into the HOMO level 2 of the hole transport layer.
- electrons 14 on the cathode are injected into the LUMO level 5 of the light emitting layer.
- the holes 12 and the electrons 15 move toward the counter electrode.
- the holes 12 are injected into the light emitting layer, and the holes 13 and the electrons 15 are recombined in the light emitting layer, thereby generating an excited state of the light emitting material. Utilizing the fact that this excited state emits light is the very basic operation mechanism of the organic electroluminescence element.
- holes and electrons recombine at a ratio of 1: 1 in the light emitting layer, but in reality, either carrier is often excessive.
- electrons that do not participate in recombination further overcome the energy difference 17 (that is, the electron injection barrier) between the LUMO level of the light-emitting layer and the LUMO level of the hole-transport layer from the light-emitting layer. It is thought that it penetrates into the hole transport layer. At that time, the deeper the LUMO level 6 of the hole transport material, in other words, the smaller the electron injection barrier represented by 17, the easier the electrons enter the hole transport layer.
- the conventional hole transport materials have good hole injecting and transporting properties, but most of them have insufficient electron blocking properties. This is because the LUMO level 6 of the hole transport material in FIG. 1 is deep and the electron injection barrier 17 is small.
- the energy level of the HOMO level is approximately 5.3 to 5.4 eV
- the energy gap between HOMO and LUMO is approximately 3.0 eV.
- it has a LUMO level of 2.3 to 2.4 eV.
- the HOMO level of the compound represented by the general formula (1) is approximately 5.3 to 5.4 eV, and the energy gap is as wide as about 3.3 eV. Therefore, it has a LUMO level of 2.0 to 2.1 eV, which is shallower than that of the conventional material, and can be said to have a high electron blocking property.
- the LUMO level referred to here is the ionization potential measured with the atmospheric photoelectron spectrometer AC-2 (manufactured by Riken Keiki Co., Ltd.) as the HOMO level, and this value was estimated from the wavelength of the UV absorption edge of the deposited film. It is a numerical value that combines the values of the energy gap.
- the HOMO level, energy gap, and LUMO level in the description are all values obtained by the same method.
- biscarbazole derivatives are also known as conventional hole transport materials, but these compounds have a HOMO level of approximately 5.5 to 5.6 eV and an energy gap of approximately 3.3 eV.
- the LUMO level of the biscarbazole derivative group is about 2.2 to 2.3 eV, which is deeper than the compound represented by the general formula (1).
- the biscarbazole derivative is also considered to have poor electron blocking properties.
- the biscarbazole derivative has a deeper HOMO level than the compound represented by the general formula (1), and the compound represented by the general formula (1) is more preferable from the viewpoint of easy hole injection from the anode. It can be said that it is excellent.
- the donor compound in the present invention is a compound that facilitates electron injection from the cathode or the electron injection layer to the electron transport layer by improving the electron injection barrier, and further improves the electrical conductivity of the electron transport layer.
- Preferred examples of the donor compound in the present invention include an alkali metal, an inorganic salt containing an alkali metal, a complex of an alkali metal and an organic substance, an alkaline earth metal, an inorganic salt containing an alkaline earth metal, or an alkaline earth metal. And a complex of organic substance.
- Preferred types of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals include alkaline metals such as lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and cesium that have a large effect of improving the electron transport ability with a low work function, and alkaline earths such as magnesium, calcium, cerium, and barium. A metal is mentioned.
- inorganic salts include oxides such as LiO and Li 2 O, nitrides, fluorides such as LiF, NaF, and KF, Li 2 CO 3 , Na 2 CO 3 , K 2 CO 3 , Rb 2 CO 3 , Examples thereof include carbonates such as Cs 2 CO 3 .
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal include lithium and cesium from the viewpoint that a large low-voltage driving effect can be obtained.
- organic substance in the complex with the organic substance include quinolinol, benzoquinolinol, pyridylphenol, flavonol, hydroxyimidazopyridine, hydroxybenzazole, and hydroxytriazole.
- a complex of an alkali metal and an organic substance is preferable from the viewpoint that the effect of lowering the voltage of the light emitting device is larger, and a complex of lithium and an organic substance is more preferable from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis and thermal stability, Particularly preferred is lithium quinolinol, which can be obtained at a low cost.
- the electron transport layer may contain two or more donor compounds.
- the preferred doping concentration varies depending on the material and the film thickness of the doping region, but the weight% ratio of the organic compound to the donor compound is preferably in the range of 100: 1 to 1: 100, more preferably 10: 1 to 1:10. .
- an electron transport layer containing such a donor compound may be used as a single layer as an electron transport layer, or the electron transport layer is divided into two layers and the one in contact with the light emitting layer is not in contact with the first electron transport layer.
- the first electron transporting layer may be used as a layer containing no donor compound
- the second electron transporting layer may be used as a layer containing a donor compound.
- inorganic materials such as alkaline earth metals or their oxides, nitride fluorides, and carbonates
- the layer containing these is in direct contact with the light emitting layer, the light emitting layer is subjected to a quenching action, resulting in luminous efficiency. Therefore, it is preferable to use a layer that does not contain a donor compound as the first electron transport.
- the electron transport materials may be the same or different.
- the electron transport layer containing the donor compound in the present invention is also suitably used as a charge generation layer in a tandem structure type element that connects a plurality of light emitting elements.
- a material containing electron-accepting nitrogen as described above is preferably used, and even a material that does not contain electron-accepting nitrogen can be made conductive by adding a donor compound.
- a compound having an anthracene skeleton and a pyrene skeleton are preferable examples.
- the electron transport material combined with such a donor compound is not particularly limited, and specific examples include the following.
- the hole injection layer is a layer inserted between the anode and the hole transport layer.
- the hole injection layer may be either a single layer or a plurality of layers stacked. If a hole injection layer is present between the positive hole transport layer containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) and the anode, it not only operates at a lower voltage and the durability life is improved, but also the carrier balance of the device. Is improved, and the luminous efficiency is also improved.
- the material used for the hole injection layer is not particularly limited.
- TPD 4,4′-bis (N- (3-methylphenyl) -N-phenylamino) biphenyl
- NPD 4,4′-bis (N -(1-naphthyl) -N-phenylamino) biphenyl
- NPD 4,4′-bis (N, N-bis (4-biphenylyl) amino) biphenyl
- TBDB 4,4′-bis (N, N-bis (4-biphenylyl) amino) biphenyl
- bis N, N ′? Diphenyl? Benzidine derivatives such as 4? Aminophenyl)? N, N? Diphenyl? 4,4 '? Diamino? 1,1'?
- Biscarbazole derivatives such as bis (N-arylcarbazole) or bis (N-alkylcarbazole), pyrazoline derivatives, stilbene compounds, hydrazone compounds, benzofuran derivatives, thiophene derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, phthalocyanine derivatives,
- a heterocyclic compound such as a porphyrin derivative and a polymer system, polycarbonate having a monomer in the side chain, a styrene derivative, polythiophene, polyaniline, polyfluorene, polyvinylcarbazole, polysilane, and
- the compound represented by General formula (1) can also be used.
- the materials may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more materials.
- a plurality of materials may be stacked to form a hole injection layer.
- the hole injection layer is composed of an acceptor compound alone or that the hole injection material is doped with an acceptor compound so that the above-described effects can be obtained more remarkably.
- An acceptor compound is a material that forms a charge transfer complex with a material that forms a hole-injecting layer in contact with a hole-transporting layer when used as a single-layer film and a material that forms a hole-injecting layer when used as a doped layer. When such a material is used, the conductivity of the hole injection layer is improved, which contributes to lowering of the driving voltage of the device, and the effects of improving the light emission efficiency and improving the durability life can be obtained.
- acceptor compounds include metal chlorides such as iron (III) chloride, aluminum chloride, gallium chloride, indium chloride, antimony chloride, metal oxides such as molybdenum oxide, vanadium oxide, tungsten oxide, ruthenium oxide, A charge transfer complex such as tris (4-bromophenyl) aminium hexachloroantimonate (TBPAH).
- metal chlorides such as iron (III) chloride, aluminum chloride, gallium chloride, indium chloride, antimony chloride, metal oxides such as molybdenum oxide, vanadium oxide, tungsten oxide, ruthenium oxide,
- a charge transfer complex such as tris (4-bromophenyl) aminium hexachloroantimonate (TBPAH).
- organic compounds having a nitro group, cyano group, halogen or trifluoromethyl group in the molecule quinone compounds, acid anhydride compounds, fullerenes, and the like are also preferably used.
- these compounds include hexacyanobutadiene, hexacyanobenzene, tetracyanoethylene, tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ), tetrafluorotetracyanoquinodimethane (F4-TCNQ), 2, 3, 6, 7 , 10,11-hexacyano-1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene (HAT-CN6), p-fluoranyl, p-chloranil, p-bromanyl, p-benzoquinone, 2,6-dichlorobenzoquinone 2,5-dichlorobenzoquinone, tetramethylbenzoquinone, 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene, o-dicyanobenzene, p-dicyanobenzene, 1,4-dicyanotetrafluorobenzene, 2,3-dichloro-5 , 6-Dicyanobenzoquinone, p-
- metal oxides and cyano group-containing compounds are preferable because they are easy to handle and can be easily deposited, so that the above-described effects can be easily obtained.
- preferred metal oxides include molybdenum oxide, vanadium oxide, or ruthenium oxide.
- cyano group-containing compounds (a) a compound having at least one electron-accepting nitrogen other than the nitrogen atom of the cyano group in the molecule and further having a cyano group, (b) a halogen and a cyano group in the molecule (C) a compound having both a carbonyl group and a cyano group in the molecule, or (d) an electron-accepting nitrogen other than the nitrogen atom of the cyano group, a halogen and a cyano group.
- a compound having all is more preferable because it becomes a strong electron acceptor.
- the hole injection layer is composed of an acceptor compound alone or when the hole injection layer is doped with an acceptor compound, the hole injection layer may be a single layer, A plurality of layers may be laminated.
- a suitable doping concentration when the acceptor compound is doped varies depending on the material and the film thickness of the doping region, but is preferably 50% by weight or less, and more preferably 10% by weight or less.
- the anode is not particularly limited as long as it can efficiently inject holes into the organic layer, but it is preferable to use a material having a relatively large work function.
- the material for the anode include conductive metal oxides such as tin oxide, indium oxide, indium zinc oxide, and indium tin oxide (ITO), metals such as gold, silver, and chromium, copper iodide, and copper sulfide.
- conductive metal oxides such as tin oxide, indium oxide, indium zinc oxide, and indium tin oxide (ITO)
- metals such as gold, silver, and chromium, copper iodide, and copper sulfide.
- examples include inorganic conductive materials, conductive polymers such as polythiophene, polypyrrole, and polyaniline. These electrode materials may be used alone, or a plurality of materials may be laminated or mixed.
- the resistance of the anode is not limited as long as a current sufficient for light emission of the light emitting element can be supplied, but it is desirable that the resistance is low in terms of power consumption of the light emitting element. For example, if the resistance is 300 ⁇ / ⁇ or less, it functions as an electrode. However, since it is now possible to supply an ITO substrate of about 10 ⁇ / ⁇ , it is possible to use a low resistance product of 100 ⁇ / ⁇ or less. Particularly desirable.
- the thickness of the anode can be arbitrarily selected according to the resistance value, but is usually used in a range of 100 to 300 nm.
- the anode In order to maintain the mechanical strength of the light emitting element, it is preferable to form the anode on the substrate.
- a glass substrate such as soda glass or non-alkali glass is preferably used.
- the glass material is preferably alkali-free glass because it is better to have less ions eluted from the glass, but soda lime glass with a barrier coat such as SiO 2 is also available on the market. it can.
- the anode functions stably, the substrate does not have to be glass.
- the anode may be formed on a plastic substrate.
- the method for forming the anode is not particularly limited, and for example, an electron beam method, a sputtering method, a chemical reaction method, or the like can be used.
- the material used for the cathode is not particularly limited as long as it can efficiently inject electrons into the organic layer, but platinum, gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, zinc, aluminum, indium, chromium, lithium, sodium, potassium , Cesium, calcium and magnesium, and alloys thereof. Lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, calcium, magnesium, or alloys containing these low work function metals are effective for increasing the electron injection efficiency and improving device characteristics. However, since these low work function metals are generally unstable in the atmosphere, the organic layer is doped with a small amount of lithium or magnesium (1 nm or less in the thickness gauge display of vacuum deposition) to stabilize the organic layer. A preferred example is a method for obtaining a high electrode.
- an inorganic salt such as lithium fluoride can be used.
- metals such as platinum, gold, silver, copper, iron, tin, aluminum and indium, or alloys using these metals, inorganic substances such as silica, titania and silicon nitride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl chloride Lamination of organic polymer compounds such as hydrocarbon polymer compounds is a preferred example.
- the method for forming the cathode is not particularly limited, and for example, resistance heating, electron beam, sputtering, ion plating and coating can be used.
- the light emitting layer may be either a single layer or a plurality of layers, each formed by a light emitting material (host material, dopant material), which may be a mixture of a host material and a dopant material or a host material alone, Either is acceptable. That is, in the light emitting element of the present invention, only the host material or the dopant material may emit light in each light emitting layer, or both the host material and the dopant material may emit light. From the viewpoint of efficiently using electric energy and obtaining light emission with high color purity, the light emitting layer is preferably composed of a mixture of a host material and a dopant material. Further, the host material and the dopant material may be either one kind or a plurality of combinations, respectively.
- a light emitting material host material, dopant material
- the dopant material may be included in the entire host material or may be partially included.
- the dopant material may be laminated or dispersed.
- the dopant material can control the emission color. If the amount of the dopant material is too large, a concentration quenching phenomenon occurs, so that it is preferably used at 20% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or less with respect to the host material.
- the doping method can be formed by a co-evaporation method with a host material, but may be simultaneously deposited after being previously mixed with the host material.
- the light-emitting material includes condensed ring derivatives such as anthracene and pyrene, which have been known as light emitters, metal chelated oxinoid compounds such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum, bisstyrylanthracene derivatives and diesters.
- condensed ring derivatives such as anthracene and pyrene, which have been known as light emitters
- metal chelated oxinoid compounds such as tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum, bisstyrylanthracene derivatives and diesters.
- Bisstyryl derivatives such as styrylbenzene derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, indene derivatives, coumarin derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, pyrrolopyridine derivatives, perinone derivatives, cyclopentadiene derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, thiadiazolopyridine derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives, carbazole In derivatives, indolocarbazole derivatives, and polymer systems, polyphenylene vinylene derivatives, polyparaphenylene derivatives, polythiophene derivatives, etc. can be used, but are particularly limited Not intended to be.
- the host material contained in the light emitting material is not particularly limited, but is a compound having a condensed aryl ring such as naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, chrysene, naphthacene, triphenylene, perylene, fluoranthene, fluorene, indene, and derivatives thereof, N, Aromatic amine derivatives such as N′-dinaphthyl-N, N′-diphenyl-4,4′-diphenyl-1,1′-diamine, metal chelating oxinoids including tris (8-quinolinato) aluminum (III) Compounds, bisstyryl derivatives such as distyrylbenzene derivatives, tetraphenylbutadiene derivatives, indene derivatives, coumarin derivatives, oxadiazole derivatives, pyrrolopyridine derivatives, perinone derivatives, cyclopentadiene derivatives, pyr
- the dopant material is not particularly limited, but is a compound having a condensed aryl ring such as naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, pyrene, chrysene, triphenylene, perylene, fluoranthene, fluorene, indene or a derivative thereof (for example, 2- (benzothiazole-2) -Yl) -9,10-diphenylanthracene, 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene), furan, pyrrole, thiophene, silole, 9-silafluorene, 9,9'-spirobisilafluorene, benzo Compounds having heteroaryl rings such as thiophene, benzofuran, indole, dibenzothiophene, dibenzofuran, imidazopyridine, phenanthroline, pyridine
- a phosphorescent material may be included in the light emitting layer.
- a phosphorescent material is a material that exhibits phosphorescence even at room temperature. As a dopant, it is basically necessary to obtain phosphorescence even at room temperature, but it is not particularly limited, and iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), rhodium (Rh), palladium (Pd), platinum ( An organometallic complex compound containing at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Pt), osmium (Os), and rhenium (Re) is preferable. Among these, from the viewpoint of having a high phosphorescence emission yield even at room temperature, an organometallic complex having iridium or platinum is more preferable.
- Preferred phosphorescent host or dopant is not particularly limited, but specific examples include the following.
- the compound represented by the general formula (1) has a high triplet level in addition to good hole injection and transport properties and high electron blocking performance. Therefore, when the phosphorescence layer and the hole transport layer containing the compound represented by the general formula (1) are combined, triplet energy transfer from the phosphorescence layer to the hole transport layer is suppressed, Thermal deactivation of phosphorescence energy in the transport layer can be prevented. For this reason, it is possible to prevent a decrease in light emission efficiency and to obtain a light emitting element with low voltage drive and long life, which is preferable.
- an electron injection layer may be provided between the cathode and the electron transport layer.
- the electron injection layer is inserted for the purpose of assisting injection of electrons from the cathode to the electron transport layer, but in the case of insertion, the compound having a heteroaryl ring structure containing the electron accepting nitrogen described above is used as it is.
- a layer containing the above donor compound may be used.
- An insulator or a semiconductor inorganic substance can also be used for the electron injection layer. Use of these materials is preferable because a short circuit of the light emitting element can be effectively prevented and the electron injection property can be improved.
- preferred alkali metal chalcogenides include, for example, Li 2 O, Na 2 S, and Na 2 Se
- preferred alkaline earth metal chalcogenides include, for example, CaO, BaO, SrO, BeO, BaS, and CaSe. Is mentioned.
- preferable alkali metal halides include, for example, LiF, NaF, KF, LiCl, KCl, and NaCl.
- preferable alkaline earth metal halides include fluorides such as CaF 2 , BaF 2 , SrF 2 , MgF 2 and BeF 2 , and halides other than fluorides.
- a complex of an organic substance and a metal is also preferably used.
- organometallic complexes include quinolinol, benzoquinolinol, pyridylphenol, flavonol, hydroxyimidazopyridine, hydroxybenzazole, hydroxytriazole and the like as preferred examples of the organic substance in a complex with an organic substance.
- a complex of an alkali metal and an organic substance is preferable, a complex of lithium and an organic substance is more preferable, and lithium quinolinol is particularly preferable.
- the light emitting element of the present invention has a function of converting electrical energy into light.
- a direct current is mainly used as the electric energy, but a pulse current or an alternating current can also be used.
- the current value and voltage value are not particularly limited, but should be selected so that the maximum luminance can be obtained with as low energy as possible in consideration of the power consumption and lifetime of the device.
- the light-emitting element of the present invention is suitably used as a display for displaying in a matrix and / or segment system, for example.
- pixels for display are arranged two-dimensionally such as a lattice shape or a mosaic shape, and characters and images are displayed by a set of pixels.
- the shape and size of the pixel are determined by the application. For example, a square pixel with a side of 300 ⁇ m or less is usually used for displaying images and characters on a personal computer, monitor, TV, and a pixel with a side of mm order for a large display such as a display panel. become.
- monochrome display pixels of the same color may be arranged. However, in color display, red, green, and blue pixels are displayed side by side. In this case, there are typically a delta type and a stripe type.
- the matrix driving method may be either a line sequential driving method or an active matrix. Although the structure of the line sequential drive is simple, the active matrix may be superior in consideration of the operation characteristics, and it is necessary to use it depending on the application.
- the segment system in the present invention is a system in which a pattern is formed so as to display predetermined information and a region determined by the arrangement of the pattern is caused to emit light.
- a pattern is formed so as to display predetermined information and a region determined by the arrangement of the pattern is caused to emit light.
- the time and temperature display in a digital clock or a thermometer the operation state display of an audio device or an electromagnetic cooker, the panel display of an automobile, etc.
- the matrix display and the segment display may coexist in the same panel.
- the light-emitting element of the present invention is also preferably used as a backlight for various devices.
- the backlight is used mainly for the purpose of improving the visibility of a display device that does not emit light, and is used for a liquid crystal display device, a clock, an audio device, an automobile panel, a display panel, a sign, and the like.
- the light-emitting element of the present invention is preferably used for a backlight for a liquid crystal display device, particularly a personal computer for which a reduction in thickness is being considered, and a backlight that is thinner and lighter than conventional ones can be provided.
- the present invention will be described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- the number of the compound in each following Example points out the number of the compound described above.
- the first electron transport layer is an electron transport layer in contact with the light emitting layer
- the second electron transport layer is not in contact with the light emitting layer, and is further laminated on the first electron transport layer. Refers to the electron transport layer formed.
- the electron transport layer is composed of only the second electron transport layer, and the second electron transport layer is in contact with the light emitting layer.
- Example 1 A glass substrate (manufactured by Geomat Co., Ltd., 11 ⁇ / ⁇ , sputtered product) on which ITO transparent conductive film was deposited at 165 nm was cut into 38 ⁇ 46 mm and etched. The obtained substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with “Semico Clean 56” (trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.) for 15 minutes and then with ultrapure water. This substrate was subjected to UV-ozone treatment for 1 hour immediately before producing the device, placed in a vacuum deposition apparatus, and evacuated until the degree of vacuum in the apparatus became 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less. Compound [1] was deposited as a hole transporting layer by 60 nm by a resistance heating method.
- Compound H-1 was used as the host material
- Compound D-1 was used as the dopant material
- vapor deposition was performed to a thickness of 40 nm so that the dopant concentration was 5 wt%.
- Compound E-1 was used as the electron transport material
- Liq was used as the donor compound, and the layer was laminated to a thickness of 20 nm so that the doping concentration was 50% by weight.
- Liq was deposited as an electron injection layer by 0.5 nm, and then magnesium and silver were deposited by 1000 nm so as to have a weight ratio of 1: 1 to form a cathode, thereby producing a 5 ⁇ 5 mm square device.
- the film thickness here is a display value of a crystal oscillation type film thickness monitor.
- this light emitting device was DC driven at 10 mA / cm 2 , blue light emission with a driving voltage of 4.8 V and an external quantum efficiency of 4.1% was obtained.
- this element was set to an initial luminance of 1000 cd / m 2 and the endurance life was measured, the time of 20% reduction from the initial luminance was 154 hours.
- Compounds H-1, D-1, E-1, and Liq are the compounds shown below.
- Examples 2 to 6 Using the materials described in Table 1 as the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer host material, the light emitting layer dopant material, and the second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results of each example are shown in Table 1. E-2 is a compound shown below.
- Example 7 A glass substrate (manufactured by Geomat Co., Ltd., 11 ⁇ / ⁇ , sputtered product) on which ITO transparent conductive film was deposited at 165 nm was cut into 38 ⁇ 46 mm and etched. The obtained substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with “Semico Clean 56” (trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.) for 15 minutes and then with ultrapure water. This substrate was subjected to UV-ozone treatment for 1 hour immediately before producing the device, placed in a vacuum deposition apparatus, and evacuated until the degree of vacuum in the apparatus became 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less. Compound [1] was deposited as a hole transporting layer by 60 nm by a resistance heating method.
- Compound H-1 was used as the host material
- Compound D-1 was used as the dopant material
- vapor deposition was performed to a thickness of 40 nm so that the dopant concentration was 5 wt%.
- 5 nm of E-2 is deposited as the first electron transport layer
- compound E-2 is used as the electron transport material as the second electron transport layer
- cesium is used as the donor compound
- the doping concentration of the donor compound is 20
- the layers were laminated to a thickness of 15 nm so as to be weight%.
- magnesium and silver were vapor-deposited 1000 nm so that the weight ratio might be 1: 1, and it was set as the cathode, and the element of a 5 * 5-mm square was produced.
- the film thickness here is a display value of a crystal oscillation type film thickness monitor.
- this light emitting element was DC-driven at 10 mA / cm 2 , blue light emission with a driving voltage of 4.6 V and an external quantum efficiency of 4.2% was obtained.
- this element was set to an initial luminance of 1000 cd / m 2 and the endurance life was measured, the time for a 20% reduction from the initial luminance was 130 hours.
- Examples 8 and 9 Using the materials described in Table 1 as the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer host material, the light emitting layer dopant material, the first electron transport layer, and the second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was produced in the same manner as in Example 7. evaluated. The results of each example are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 except that the compounds shown in Table 1 were used for the hole transport layer, H-2 was used for the light emitting layer host material, D-2 was used for the light emitting layer dopant material, and the doping concentration was 10 wt%.
- a light emitting device was manufactured and evaluated.
- Table 1 shows the results of each example in which the endurance life evaluation was performed at an initial luminance of 4000 cd / m 2 .
- H-2 and D-2 are compounds shown below.
- Example 7 except that the compounds listed in Table 1 were used for the hole transport layer, H-2 was used for the light emitting layer host material, D-2 was used for the light emitting layer dopant material, and the doping concentration was 10 wt%.
- a light emitting device was manufactured and evaluated. The results of each example are shown in Table 1. The durability life evaluation was performed by setting the initial luminance to 4000 cd / m 2 .
- Comparative Example 1 A glass substrate (manufactured by Geomat Co., Ltd., 11 ⁇ / ⁇ , sputtered product) on which ITO transparent conductive film was deposited at 165 nm was cut into 38 ⁇ 46 mm and etched. The obtained substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with “Semico Clean 56” (trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.) for 15 minutes and then with ultrapure water. This substrate was subjected to UV-ozone treatment for 1 hour immediately before producing the device, placed in a vacuum deposition apparatus, and evacuated until the degree of vacuum in the apparatus became 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less. Compound [1] was deposited as a hole transporting layer by 60 nm by a resistance heating method.
- Compound H-1 was used as the host material
- Compound D-1 was used as the dopant material
- vapor deposition was performed to a thickness of 40 nm so that the dopant concentration was 5 wt%.
- Compound E-1 was deposited as an electron transport material to a thickness of 20 nm.
- Liq was deposited as an electron injection layer by 0.5 nm, and then magnesium and silver were deposited by 1000 nm so as to have a weight ratio of 1: 1 to form a cathode, thereby producing a 5 ⁇ 5 mm square device.
- the film thickness here is a display value of a crystal oscillation type film thickness monitor.
- this light emitting device was DC-driven at 10 mA / cm 2 , blue light emission with a driving voltage of 6.0 V and an external quantum efficiency of 3.2% was obtained.
- this element was set to an initial luminance of 1000 cd / m 2 and the endurance life was measured, the time of 20% reduction from the initial luminance was 84 hours.
- Comparative Examples 2-6 Using the materials described in Table 2 as the hole transport layer, the light emitting layer host material, the light emitting layer dopant material, and the second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1. The results of each comparative example are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Examples 7-12 Using the materials described in Table 2 as the hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results of each comparative example are shown in Table 2.
- HT-1, HT-2 and HT-3 are the compounds shown below.
- Comparative Examples 16-18 A light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 10 using the compounds listed in Table 2 for the hole transport layer, H-2 for the light emitting layer host material, and D-2 for the light emitting layer dopant material. The durability life evaluation was performed by setting the initial luminance to 4000 cd / m 2 . The results of each comparative example are shown in Table 2.
- Comparative Examples 19-21 A light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 13 using the compounds shown in Table 2 for the hole transport layer, H-2 for the light emitting layer host material, and D-2 for the light emitting layer dopant material. The durability life evaluation was performed by setting the initial luminance to 4000 cd / m 2 . The results of each comparative example are shown in Table 2.
- Example 16 A glass substrate (manufactured by Geomat Co., Ltd., 11 ⁇ / ⁇ , sputtered product) on which ITO transparent conductive film was deposited at 165 nm was cut into 38 ⁇ 46 mm and etched. The obtained substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with “Semico Clean 56” (trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.) for 15 minutes and then with ultrapure water. This substrate was subjected to UV-ozone treatment for 1 hour immediately before producing the device, placed in a vacuum deposition apparatus, and evacuated until the degree of vacuum in the apparatus became 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less.
- “Semico Clean 56” trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- HAT-CN6 which is an acceptor compound
- compound [1] was deposited as a thickness of 50 nm.
- compound [1] was deposited as a thickness of 50 nm.
- compound H-1 was used as the host material
- Compound D-1 was used as the dopant material
- vapor deposition was performed to a thickness of 40 nm so that the dopant concentration was 5 wt%.
- compound E-1 was used as the electron transport material
- Liq was used as the donor compound
- the donor compound was laminated to a thickness of 20 nm so that the doping concentration of the donor compound was 50% by weight. .
- Liq was deposited as an electron injection layer by 0.5 nm, and then magnesium and silver were deposited by 1000 nm so as to have a weight ratio of 1: 1 to form a cathode, thereby producing a 5 ⁇ 5 mm square device.
- the film thickness here is a display value of a crystal oscillation type film thickness monitor.
- this light emitting device was DC driven at 10 mA / cm 2 , blue light emission with a driving voltage of 4.0 V and an external quantum efficiency of 5.5% was obtained.
- this element was set to an initial luminance of 1000 cd / m 2 and the endurance life was measured, the time for a 20% decrease from the initial luminance was 361 hours.
- HAT-CN6 is a compound shown below.
- Examples 17 and 18 A light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 16 except that the compounds listed in Table 3 were used for the hole transport layer. The results of each example are shown in Table 3.
- Example 19 A glass substrate (manufactured by Geomat Co., Ltd., 11 ⁇ / ⁇ , sputtered product) on which ITO transparent conductive film was deposited at 165 nm was cut into 38 ⁇ 46 mm and etched. The obtained substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with “Semico Clean 56” (trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.) for 15 minutes and then with ultrapure water. This substrate was subjected to UV-ozone treatment for 1 hour immediately before producing the device, placed in a vacuum deposition apparatus, and evacuated until the degree of vacuum in the apparatus became 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less.
- “Semico Clean 56” trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- HT-4 was used as a hole injection material as a hole injection layer and F4-TCNQ was used as an acceptor compound by a resistance heating method, and 30 nm was deposited so that the acceptor compound had a doping concentration of 10 wt%.
- 30 nm of compound [1] was vapor-deposited as a positive hole transport layer.
- Compound H-1 was used as the host material
- Compound D-1 was used as the dopant material
- vapor deposition was performed to a thickness of 40 nm so that the dopant concentration was 5 wt%.
- compound E-1 was used as the electron transport material
- Liq was used as the donor compound
- the donor compound was laminated to a thickness of 20 nm so that the doping concentration of the donor compound was 50% by weight. .
- Liq was deposited as an electron injection layer by 0.5 nm, and then magnesium and silver were deposited by 1000 nm so as to have a weight ratio of 1: 1 to form a cathode, thereby producing a 5 ⁇ 5 mm square device.
- the film thickness here is a display value of a crystal oscillation type film thickness monitor.
- this light emitting device was DC driven at 10 mA / cm 2 , blue light emission with a driving voltage of 4.1 V and an external quantum efficiency of 5.3% was obtained.
- this element was set to an initial luminance of 1000 cd / m 2 and the endurance life was measured, the time of 20% reduction from the initial luminance was 368 hours.
- HT-4, F4-TCNQ are compounds shown below.
- Examples 20 and 21 A light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 19 except that the compounds listed in Table 3 were used for the hole transport layer. The results of each example are shown in Table 3.
- Examples 22-24 Using the materials described in Table 3 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 16. . The results of each example are shown in Table 3.
- Examples 25-27 Using the materials described in Table 3 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 19. . The results of each example are shown in Table 3.
- Examples 28-33 Using the materials described in Table 3 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 16. . The results of each example are shown in Table 3. E-3 and E-4 are the compounds shown below.
- Example 34 A glass substrate (manufactured by Geomat Co., Ltd., 11 ⁇ / ⁇ , sputtered product) on which ITO transparent conductive film was deposited at 165 nm was cut into 38 ⁇ 46 mm and etched. The obtained substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with “Semico Clean 56” (trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.) for 15 minutes and then with ultrapure water. This substrate was subjected to UV-ozone treatment for 1 hour immediately before producing the device, placed in a vacuum deposition apparatus, and evacuated until the degree of vacuum in the apparatus became 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less.
- “Semico Clean 56” trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- HAT-CN6 was deposited as a hole injection layer to a thickness of 10 nm by a resistance heating method, and then Compound [1] was deposited as a hole transport layer to a thickness of 50 nm.
- Compound H-1 was used as the host material
- Compound D-1 was used as the dopant material
- vapor deposition was performed to a thickness of 40 nm so that the dopant concentration was 5 wt%.
- E-2 is deposited as the first electron transport layer
- compound E-2 is used as the electron transport material as the second electron transport layer
- cesium is used as the donor compound
- the doping concentration of the donor compound is 20
- the laminate was laminated to a thickness of 15 nm so as to be wt% (changed to wt%).
- magnesium and silver were vapor-deposited 1000 nm so that the weight ratio might be 1: 1, and it was set as the cathode, and the element of a 5 * 5-mm square was produced.
- the film thickness here is a display value of a crystal oscillation type film thickness monitor.
- this light emitting device was DC driven at 10 mA / cm 2 , blue light emission with a driving voltage of 3.7 V and an external quantum efficiency of 5.2% was obtained.
- this element was set to an initial luminance of 1000 cd / m 2 and the endurance life was measured, the time of 20% reduction from the initial luminance was 345 hours.
- Examples 35 and 36 A light emitting device was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 34 except that the compounds listed in Table 3 were used for the hole transport layer. The results of each example are shown in Table 3.
- Example 37 A glass substrate (manufactured by Geomat Co., Ltd., 11 ⁇ / ⁇ , sputtered product) on which ITO transparent conductive film was deposited at 165 nm was cut into 38 ⁇ 46 mm and etched. The obtained substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with “Semico Clean 56” (trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.) for 15 minutes and then with ultrapure water. This substrate was subjected to UV-ozone treatment for 1 hour immediately before producing the device, placed in a vacuum deposition apparatus, and evacuated until the degree of vacuum in the apparatus became 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less.
- “Semico Clean 56” trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- HT-4 was used as the hole injection material and F4-TCNQ was used as the acceptor compound, and 30 nm was deposited by a resistance heating method so that the acceptor compound had a doping concentration of 10% by weight.
- 30 nm of compound [1] was vapor-deposited as a positive hole transport layer.
- Compound H-1 was used as the host material
- Compound D-1 was used as the dopant material
- the dopant material was deposited to a thickness of 40 nm so that the doping concentration was 5 wt%.
- E-2 is deposited as the first electron transport layer
- compound E-2 is used as the electron transport material as the second electron transport layer
- cesium is used as the donor compound
- the doping concentration of the donor compound is 20
- the laminate was laminated to a thickness of 15 nm so as to be wt% (changed to wt%).
- magnesium and silver were vapor-deposited 1000 nm so that the weight ratio might be 1: 1, and it was set as the cathode, and the element of a 5 * 5-mm square was produced.
- the film thickness here is a display value of a crystal oscillation type film thickness monitor.
- this light emitting device was DC-driven at 10 mA / cm 2 , blue light emission with a driving voltage of 3.8 V and an external quantum efficiency of 5.2% was obtained.
- this element was set to an initial luminance of 1000 cd / m 2 and the endurance life was measured, the time to decrease 20% from the initial luminance was 346 hours.
- Examples 38, 39 A light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 37 except that the compounds listed in Table 3 were used for the hole transport layer. The results of each example are shown in Table 3.
- Examples 40-48 Using the materials described in Table 4 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 16. . The durability life evaluation was performed by setting the initial luminance to 4000 cd / m 2 . The results of each example are shown in Table 4.
- Examples 49-51 Using the materials described in Table 4 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 19. . The durability life evaluation was performed by setting the initial luminance to 4000 cd / m 2 . The results of each example are shown in Table 4.
- Comparative Examples 22-24 Using the materials described in Table 5 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 16. . The results of each comparative example are shown in Table 5.
- Comparative Examples 25-27 Using the materials described in Table 5 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 19. . The results of each comparative example are shown in Table 5.
- Comparative Examples 28-30 Using the materials described in Table 5 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 22. . The results of each comparative example are shown in Table 5.
- Comparative Examples 31 to 33 Using the materials described in Table 5 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 25. . The results of each comparative example are shown in Table 5.
- Comparative Examples 34-39 Using the materials described in Table 5 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 28. . The results of each comparative example are shown in Table 5.
- Comparative Examples 40-42 A light emitting device similar to Example 34, using the materials described in Table 5 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, first electron transport layer, and second electron transport layer Were made and evaluated. The results of each comparative example are shown in Table 5.
- Comparative Examples 43-45 A light emitting device similar to Example 37 using the materials described in Table 5 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, first electron transport layer, and second electron transport layer Were made and evaluated. The results of each comparative example are shown in Table 5.
- Comparative Examples 46-54 Using the materials described in Table 6 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 40. . The durability life evaluation was performed by setting the initial luminance to 4000 cd / m 2 . The results of each example are shown in Table 6.
- Comparative Examples 55-57 Using the materials described in Table 6 as the hole injection layer, hole transport layer, light emitting layer host material, light emitting layer dopant material, and second electron transport layer, a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 49. . The durability life evaluation was performed by setting the initial luminance to 4000 cd / m 2 . The results of each example are shown in Table 6.
- Example 52 A glass substrate (manufactured by Geomat Co., Ltd., 11 ⁇ / ⁇ , sputtered product) on which an ITO transparent conductive film was deposited to 50 nm was cut into 38 ⁇ 46 mm and etched. The obtained substrate was ultrasonically cleaned with “Semico Clean 56” (trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.) for 15 minutes and then with ultrapure water. This substrate was subjected to UV-ozone treatment for 1 hour immediately before producing the device, placed in a vacuum deposition apparatus, and evacuated until the degree of vacuum in the apparatus became 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less.
- “Semico Clean 56” trade name, manufactured by Furuuchi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- HAT-CN6 was first deposited as a hole injection layer to a thickness of 10 nm, and then Compound [2] was deposited as a hole transport layer to a thickness of 120 nm.
- Compound H-3 was used as the host material
- Compound D-3 was used as the dopant material
- the dopant material was deposited to a thickness of 40 nm so that the doping concentration was 10 wt%.
- E-5 is vapor-deposited as the first electron transport layer
- compound E-5 is used as the electron transport material as the second electron transport layer
- cesium is used as the donor compound
- the doping concentration of the donor compound is 20
- the layers were laminated to a thickness of 15 nm so as to be weight%.
- magnesium and silver were vapor-deposited 1000 nm so that the weight ratio might be 1: 1, and it was set as the cathode, and the element of a 5 * 5-mm square was produced.
- the film thickness here is a display value of a crystal oscillation type film thickness monitor.
- red light emission with a driving voltage of 5.0 V and an external quantum efficiency of 10.2% was obtained.
- this element was set to an initial luminance of 1000 cd / m 2 and the endurance life was measured, the time of 20% reduction from the initial luminance was 620 hours.
- H-3, D-3 and E-5 are the compounds shown below.
- Example 53 As a hole injection layer, HT-4 is used as a hole injection material, A-1 is used as an acceptor compound, and 30 nm is deposited so that a doping concentration of the acceptor compound is 10% by weight.
- a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 52 except that [2] was deposited to 100 nm. The results are shown in Table 7.
- A-1 is a compound shown below.
- Example 54 As the first electron transporting layer, E-6 was evaporated to 5 nm, as the second electron transporting layer, E-6 was used as the electron transporting material, cesium carbonate was used as the donor compound, and the doping concentration of the donor compound was 2% by weight.
- a light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 52 except that 15 nm was deposited. The results are shown in Table 7.
- E-6 is a compound shown below.
- Example 55 As the first electron transporting layer, E-6 was evaporated to 5 nm, as the second electron transporting layer, E-6 was used as the electron transporting material, cesium carbonate was used as the donor compound, and the doping concentration of the donor compound was 2% by weight.
- a light-emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 53 except that 15 nm was deposited. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Comparative Example 58 A light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 52 except that HT-2 was used for the hole transport layer. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Comparative Example 59 A light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 53 except that HT-2 was used for the hole transport layer. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Comparative Example 60 A light emitting device was fabricated and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 54 except that HT-2 was used for the hole transport layer. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Comparative Example 61 A light emitting device was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 55 except that HT-2 was used for the hole transport layer. The results are shown in Table 7.
- Anode energy level (work function) 2 Energy level of HOMO level of hole transport material 3 Energy level of HOMO level of light emitting layer 4 Energy level of cathode (work function) 5 LUMO level energy level of the light emitting layer 6 LUMO level energy level of the hole transport material 7 Line indicating the interface between the anode and the hole transport layer 8 Line indicating the interface between the hole transport layer and the light emitting layer 9 Light emitting layer Line 11 indicating interface between cathode and cathode 12 Hole 12 on anode 12 Hole injected into hole transport material 13 Hole 14 injected into light emitting layer 15 Electron on cathode 15 Electron injected into light emitting layer 16 Electron and positive Line 17 showing recombination of holes Energy difference between LUMO level of light emitting layer and LUMO level of hole transport layer
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また電子輸送の観点から素子を低電圧化させる技術の一つとして、電子輸送層として用いられる材料にアルカリ金属をドープする技術が開示されている(特許文献7~11参照)。
ITO透明導電膜を165nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV-オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10-4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、正孔輸送層として、化合物[1]を60nm蒸着した。次に、発光層として、ホスト材料に化合物H-1を、ドーパント材料に化合物D-1を用い、ドーパント材料のドープ濃度が5重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。次に、第2電子輸送層として、電子輸送材料に化合物E-1を、ドナー性化合物としてLiqを用い、ドープ濃度が50重量%になるようにして20nmの厚さに積層した。
正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表1に記載した材料を用いて、実施例1と同様にして発光素子を作製し、評価した。各実施例の結果は表1に示した。なおE-2は以下に示す化合物である。
ITO透明導電膜を165nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV-オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10-4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、正孔輸送層として、化合物[1]を60nm蒸着した。次に、発光層として、ホスト材料に化合物H-1を、ドーパント材料に化合物D-1を用い、ドーパント材料のドープ濃度が5重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。次に、第1電子輸送層としてE-2を5nm蒸着し、さらに第2電子輸送層として電子輸送材料に化合物E-2を、ドナー性化合物としてセシウムを用い、ドナー性化合物のドープ濃度が20重量%になるようにして15nmの厚さに積層した。
正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第1電子輸送層、第2電子輸送層として表1に記載した材料を用いて、実施例7と同様にして発光素子を作製し、評価した。各実施例の結果を表1に示す。
正孔輸送層に表1に記載した化合物を用い、発光層ホスト材料にH-2、発光層ドーパント材料にD-2を用い、ドープ濃度を10重量%とした以外は実施例1と同様に発光素子を作製し評価した。なお耐久寿命評価は初期輝度4000cd/m2に設定し行った各実施例の結果を表1に示す。またH-2、D-2は以下に示す化合物である。
正孔輸送層に表1に記載した化合物を用い、発光層ホスト材料にH-2、発光層ドーパント材料にD-2を用い、ドープ濃度を10重量%とした以外は実施例7と同様に発光素子を作製し評価した。各実施例の結果を表1に示す。なお耐久寿命評価は初期輝度4000cd/m2に設定し行った。
ITO透明導電膜を165nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV-オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10-4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、正孔輸送層として、化合物[1]を60nm蒸着した。次に、発光層として、ホスト材料に化合物H-1を、ドーパント材料に化合物D-1を用い、ドーパント材料のドープ濃度が5重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。次に、第2電子輸送層として、電子輸送材料に化合物E-1を、20nmの厚さに蒸着した。
正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表2に記載した材料を用いて、比較例1と同様にして発光素子を作製し、評価した。各比較例の結果を表2に示す。
正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表2に記載した材料を用いて、実施例1と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。各比較例の結果を表2に示す。なおHT-1、HT-2、HT-3は以下に示す化合物である。
正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第1電子輸送層、第2電子輸送層として表2に記載した材料を用いて、実施例7と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。結果を表2に示す。
正孔輸送層に表2に記載した化合物を用い、発光層ホスト材料にH-2、発光層ドーパント材料にD-2を用いて、実施例10と同様に発光素子を作製し評価した。なお耐久寿命評価は初期輝度4000cd/m2に設定し行った。各比較例の結果を表2に示す。
正孔輸送層に表2に記載した化合物を用い、発光層ホスト材料にH-2、発光層ドーパント材料にD-2を用いて、実施例13と同様に発光素子を作製し評価した。なお耐久寿命評価は初期輝度4000cd/m2に設定し行った。各比較例の結果を表2に示す。
ITO透明導電膜を165nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV-オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10-4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、まず正孔注入層としてアクセプター性化合物であるHAT-CN6を10nm蒸着し,次に正孔輸送層として、化合物[1]を50nm蒸着した。次に、発光層として、ホスト材料に化合物H-1を、ドーパント材料に化合物D-1を用い、ドーパント材料のドープ濃度が5重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。次に、第2電子輸送層として、電子輸送材料に化合物E-1を、ドナー性化合物としてLiqを用い、ドナー性化合物のドープ濃度が50重量%になるようにして20nmの厚さに積層した。
正孔輸送層に表3に記載した化合物を用いた以外は実施例16と同様にして、発光素子を作製し、評価した。各実施例の結果は表3に示す。
ITO透明導電膜を165nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV-オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10-4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、まず正孔注入層として正孔注入材料にHT-4を、アクセプター性化合物にF4-TCNQを用い、アクセプター性化合物のドープ濃度が10重量%となるように30nm蒸着した。次に正孔輸送層として、化合物[1]を30nm蒸着した。次に、発光層として、ホスト材料に化合物H-1を、ドーパント材料に化合物D-1を用い、ドーパント材料のドープ濃度が5重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。次に、第2電子輸送層として、電子輸送材料に化合物E-1を、ドナー性化合物としてLiqを用い、ドナー性化合物のドープ濃度が50重量%になるようにして20nmの厚さに積層した。
正孔輸送層に表3に記載した化合物を用いた以外は実施例19と同様にして、発光素子を作製し、評価した。各実施例の結果は表3に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表3に記載した材料を用いて、実施例16と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。各実施例の結果を表3に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表3に記載した材料を用いて、実施例19と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。各実施例の結果を表3に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表3に記載した材料を用いて、実施例16と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。各実施例の結果を表3に示す。なおE-3、E-4は以下に示す化合物である。
ITO透明導電膜を165nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV-オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10-4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、まず正孔注入層として、HAT-CN6を10nm蒸着し、次に正孔輸送層として、化合物[1]を50nm蒸着した。次に、発光層として、ホスト材料に化合物H-1を、ドーパント材料に化合物D-1を用い、ドーパント材料のドープ濃度が5重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。次に、第1電子輸送層としてE-2を5nm蒸着し、さらに第2電子輸送層として電子輸送材料に化合物E-2を、ドナー性化合物としてセシウムを用い、ドナー性化合物のドープ濃度が20重量%(重量%に変更)になるようにして15nmの厚さに積層した。
正孔輸送層に表3に記載した化合物を用いた以外は実施例34と同様にして、発光素子を作製し、評価した。各実施例の結果は表3に示す。
ITO透明導電膜を165nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV-オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10-4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、まず正孔注入層として、正孔注入材料にHT-4を、アクセプター性化合物にF4-TCNQを用い、アクセプター性化合物のドープ濃度が10重量%となるように30nm蒸着した。次に、正孔輸送層として化合物[1]を30nm蒸着した。次に発光層として、ホスト材料に化合物H-1を、ドーパント材料に化合物D-1を用い、ドーパント材料のドープ濃度が5重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。次に、第1電子輸送層としてE-2を5nm蒸着し、さらに第2電子輸送層として電子輸送材料に化合物E-2を、ドナー性化合物としてセシウムを用い、ドナー性化合物のドープ濃度が20重量%(重量%に変更)になるようにして15nmの厚さに積層した。
正孔輸送層に表3に記載した化合物を用いた以外は実施例37と同様にして、発光素子を作製し、評価した。各実施例の結果は表3に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表4に記載した材料を用いて、実施例16と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。なお耐久寿命評価は初期輝度4000cd/m2に設定して行った。各実施例の結果を表4に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表4に記載した材料を用いて、実施例19と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。なお耐久寿命評価は初期輝度4000cd/m2に設定して行った。各実施例の結果を表4に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表5に記載した材料を用いて、実施例16と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。各比較例の結果を表5に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表5に記載した材料を用いて、実施例19と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。各比較例の結果を表5に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表5に記載した材料を用いて、実施例22と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。各比較例の結果を表5に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表5に記載した材料を用いて、実施例25と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。各比較例の結果を表5に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表5に記載した材料を用いて、実施例28と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。各比較例の結果を表5に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第1電子輸送層、第2電子輸送層として表5に記載した材料を用いて、実施例34と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。各比較例の結果を表5に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第1電子輸送層、第2電子輸送層として表5に記載した材料を用いて、実施例37と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。各比較例の結果を表5に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表6に記載した材料を用いて、実施例40と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。なお耐久寿命評価は初期輝度4000cd/m2に設定して行った。各実施例の結果を表6に示す。
正孔注入層、正孔輸送層、発光層ホスト材料、発光層ドーパント材料、第2電子輸送層として表6に記載した材料を用いて、実施例49と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。なお耐久寿命評価は初期輝度4000cd/m2に設定して行った。各実施例の結果を表6に示す。
ITO透明導電膜を50nm堆積させたガラス基板(ジオマテック(株)製、11Ω/□、スパッタ品)を38×46mmに切断し、エッチングを行った。得られた基板を“セミコクリーン56”(商品名、フルウチ化学(株)製)で15分間超音波洗浄してから、超純水で洗浄した。この基板を素子を作製する直前に1時間UV-オゾン処理し、真空蒸着装置内に設置して、装置内の真空度が5×10-4Pa以下になるまで排気した。抵抗加熱法によって、まず正孔注入層として、HAT-CN6を10nm蒸着し、次に正孔輸送層として、化合物[2]を120nm蒸着した。次に、発光層として、ホスト材料に化合物H-3を、ドーパント材料に化合物D-3を用い、ドーパント材料のドープ濃度が10重量%になるようにして40nmの厚さに蒸着した。次に、第1電子輸送層としてE-5を5nm蒸着し、さらに第2電子輸送層として電子輸送材料に化合物E-5を、ドナー性化合物としてセシウムを用い、ドナー性化合物のドープ濃度が20重量%になるようにして15nmの厚さに積層した。
正孔注入層として、正孔注入材料にHT-4を、アクセプター性化合物にA-1を用い、アクセプター性化合物のドープ濃度が10重量%となるように30nm蒸着し、正孔輸送層として化合物[2]を100nm蒸着した以外は、実施例52と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。結果を表7に示す。なお、A-1は以下に示す化合物である。
第一電子輸送層として、E-6を5nm蒸着し、第2電子輸送層として電子輸送材料にE-6を、ドナー性化合物として炭酸セシウムを用い、ドナー性化合物のドープ濃度が2重量%になるように15nm蒸着した以外は実施例52と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。結果を表7に示す。なお、E-6は以下に示す化合物である。
第一電子輸送層として、E-6を5nm蒸着し、第2電子輸送層として電子輸送材料にE-6を、ドナー性化合物として炭酸セシウムを用い、ドナー性化合物のドープ濃度が2重量%になるように15nm蒸着した以外は実施例53と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。結果を表7に示す。
正孔輸送層にHT-2を用いた以外は実施例52と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。結果を表7に示す。
正孔輸送層にHT-2を用いた以外は実施例53と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。結果を表7に示す。
正孔輸送層にHT-2を用いた以外は実施例54と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。結果を表7に示す。
正孔輸送層にHT-2を用いた以外は実施例55と同様に発光素子を作製し、評価した。結果を表7に示す。
2 正孔輸送材料のHOMO準位のエネルギーレベル
3 発光層のHOMO準位のエネルギーレベル
4 陰極のエネルギーレベル(仕事関数)
5 発光層のLUMO準位のエネルギーレベル
6 正孔輸送材料のLUMO準位のエネルギーレベル
7 陽極と正孔輸送層の界面を示す線
8 正孔輸送層と発光層の界面を示す線
9 発光層と陰極の界面を示す線
11 陽極上の正孔
12 正孔輸送材料に注入された正孔
13 発光層に注入された正孔
14 陰極上の電子
15 発光層に注入された電子
16 電子と正孔の再結合を示す線
17 発光層のLUMO準位と正孔輸送層のLUMO準位のエネルギー差
Claims (6)
- 陽極と陰極の間に少なくとも正孔輸送層と電子輸送層が存在し、電気エネルギーにより発光する発光素子であって、該発光素子の正孔輸送層が下記一般式(1)で表される化合物を含有し、電子輸送層がドナー性化合物を含有し、該ドナー性化合物がアルカリ金属、アルカリ金属を含有する無機塩、アルカリ金属と有機物との錯体、アルカリ土類金属、アルカリ土類金属を含有する無機塩、またはアルカリ土類金属と有機物との錯体であることを特徴とする発光素子。
- 前記正孔輸送層と陽極の間に正孔注入層が存在し、正孔注入層がアクセプター性化合物単独で構成されているか、またはアクセプター性化合物を含有する請求項1記載の発光素子。
- アクセプター性化合物が金属酸化物またはシアノ基含有化合物である請求項2記載の発光素子。
- 前記電子輸送層がフェナントロリン誘導体を含有する請求項1~3のいずれか記載の発光素子。
- 前記電子輸送層がピレン骨格またはアントラセン骨格を有する化合物を含有する請求項1~3のいずれか記載の発光素子。
- 前記ピレン骨格またはアントラセン骨格を有する化合物が電子受容性窒素を含むヘテロアリール環構造を有する請求項5記載の発光素子。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020127033991A KR20130116003A (ko) | 2010-07-13 | 2011-06-24 | 발광 소자 |
JP2011527122A JPWO2012008281A1 (ja) | 2010-07-13 | 2011-06-24 | 発光素子 |
US13/809,798 US20130105787A1 (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2011-06-24 | Light emitting element |
CN2011800269065A CN102918677A (zh) | 2010-07-13 | 2011-06-24 | 发光元件 |
EP11806612.5A EP2595208A1 (en) | 2010-07-13 | 2011-06-24 | Light emitting element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010-158551 | 2010-07-13 | ||
JP2010158551 | 2010-07-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012008281A1 true WO2012008281A1 (ja) | 2012-01-19 |
Family
ID=45469291
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/064512 WO2012008281A1 (ja) | 2010-07-13 | 2011-06-24 | 発光素子 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130105787A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2595208A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2012008281A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130116003A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102918677A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201206885A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012008281A1 (ja) |
Cited By (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012165256A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
KR20130105459A (ko) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-25 | 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 | 트리카르바졸 화합물을 가진 제2 정공 수송층 |
WO2013161750A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-31 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 透明電極、電子デバイス及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2014017484A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | 東レ株式会社 | 発光素子材料および発光素子 |
WO2014057796A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 透明電極、電子デバイス及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2014103102A (ja) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-06-05 | Konica Minolta Inc | 透明電極、透明電極の製造方法、電子デバイス及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
CN104205393A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2014-12-10 | 东丽株式会社 | 发光元件材料及发光元件 |
US9000171B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2015-04-07 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence material including a substituted acridine compound and organic electroluminescence device including the same |
JP2015122184A (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 透明電極及び電子デバイス |
JP2017502518A (ja) * | 2013-12-23 | 2017-01-19 | ノヴァレッド ゲーエムベーハー | ホスフィンオキシド母材及び金属ドーパントを含むn−ドープされた半導体材料 |
US9842998B2 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2017-12-12 | Lms Co., Ltd. | Compound, and light emitting diode and electronic apparatus comprising same |
WO2018092561A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-24 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2018180215A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2019503078A (ja) * | 2016-04-28 | 2019-01-31 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 有機発光素子 |
US10597403B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-03-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Condensed cyclic compound, composition including the condensed cyclic compound, organic light-emitting device including the condensed cyclic compound, and method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting device |
US12082498B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2024-09-03 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Organic light-emitting element |
Families Citing this family (79)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101874657B1 (ko) | 2011-02-07 | 2018-07-04 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 비스카바졸 유도체 및 그것을 이용한 유기 전기발광 소자 |
TWI550059B (zh) | 2011-02-07 | 2016-09-21 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | A double carbazole derivative and an organic electroluminescent element using the same |
JPWO2014129048A1 (ja) | 2013-02-22 | 2017-02-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | アントラセン誘導体、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子用材料、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子、および電子機器 |
KR102084170B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-25 | 2020-03-04 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기발광소자, 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 표시장치 및 그 제조방법 |
US9929361B2 (en) | 2015-02-16 | 2018-03-27 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US11056657B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2021-07-06 | University Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US9859510B2 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2018-01-02 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10418568B2 (en) | 2015-06-01 | 2019-09-17 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
KR102059021B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-19 | 2019-12-24 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 광전자 소자용 조성물, 유기 광전자 소자 및 표시 장치 |
US11127905B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2021-09-21 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10361381B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2019-07-23 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
KR101980841B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-19 | 2019-05-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 광전자 소자용 조성물, 유기 광전자 소자 및 표시 장치 |
US20170229663A1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2017-08-10 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10236456B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2019-03-19 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10862054B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2020-12-08 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US11482683B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2022-10-25 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10672997B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2020-06-02 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
KR102623557B1 (ko) * | 2016-08-18 | 2024-01-10 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 및 이를 포함하는 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
US10608186B2 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2020-03-31 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10680187B2 (en) | 2016-09-23 | 2020-06-09 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US11196010B2 (en) | 2016-10-03 | 2021-12-07 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US11011709B2 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2021-05-18 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20180130956A1 (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2018-05-10 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10680188B2 (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2020-06-09 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
KR102037817B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-24 | 2019-10-29 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 광전자 소자 및 표시 장치 |
US11780865B2 (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2023-10-10 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
WO2018174293A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-24 | 2018-09-27 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び電子機器 |
US10844085B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2020-11-24 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US10944060B2 (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2021-03-09 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US12098157B2 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2024-09-24 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US11228010B2 (en) | 2017-07-26 | 2022-01-18 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US11744142B2 (en) | 2017-08-10 | 2023-08-29 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20190161504A1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-05-30 | University Of Southern California | Carbene compounds and organic electroluminescent devices |
EP3492480B1 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2021-10-20 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US11937503B2 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2024-03-19 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US11542289B2 (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2023-01-03 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20200075870A1 (en) | 2018-08-22 | 2020-03-05 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
KR102125204B1 (ko) * | 2018-10-05 | 2020-06-22 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | 전자 수송층을 포함하는 박막형 발광소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
US11737349B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2023-08-22 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US11780829B2 (en) | 2019-01-30 | 2023-10-10 | The University Of Southern California | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20200251664A1 (en) | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-06 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US12082428B2 (en) | 2019-03-12 | 2024-09-03 | Universal Display Corporation | OLED with triplet emitter and excited state lifetime less than 200 ns |
JP2020158491A (ja) | 2019-03-26 | 2020-10-01 | ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション | 有機エレクトロルミネセンス材料及びデバイス |
US20210032278A1 (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2021-02-04 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
JP2021031490A (ja) | 2019-08-16 | 2021-03-01 | ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション | 有機エレクトロルミネセンス材料及びデバイス |
US20210135130A1 (en) | 2019-11-04 | 2021-05-06 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
JP7488091B2 (ja) | 2019-11-14 | 2024-05-21 | ユニバーサル ディスプレイ コーポレイション | 有機エレクトロルミネセンス材料及びデバイス |
US20210217969A1 (en) | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-15 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20220336759A1 (en) | 2020-01-28 | 2022-10-20 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
EP3937268A1 (en) | 2020-07-10 | 2022-01-12 | Universal Display Corporation | Plasmonic oleds and vertical dipole emitters |
US20220158096A1 (en) | 2020-11-16 | 2022-05-19 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20220165967A1 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2022-05-26 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20220162243A1 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2022-05-26 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20220271241A1 (en) | 2021-02-03 | 2022-08-25 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
EP4060758A3 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2023-03-29 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
EP4059915A3 (en) | 2021-02-26 | 2022-12-28 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20220298192A1 (en) | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-22 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20220298190A1 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2022-09-22 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20220298193A1 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2022-09-22 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20220340607A1 (en) | 2021-04-05 | 2022-10-27 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
EP4075531A1 (en) | 2021-04-13 | 2022-10-19 | Universal Display Corporation | Plasmonic oleds and vertical dipole emitters |
US20220352478A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2022-11-03 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic eletroluminescent materials and devices |
US20220407020A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2022-12-22 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20230006149A1 (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2023-01-05 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20230133787A1 (en) | 2021-06-08 | 2023-05-04 | University Of Southern California | Molecular Alignment of Homoleptic Iridium Phosphors |
EP4151699A1 (en) | 2021-09-17 | 2023-03-22 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20240343970A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2024-10-17 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20230292592A1 (en) | 2022-03-09 | 2023-09-14 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20230337516A1 (en) | 2022-04-18 | 2023-10-19 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20230389421A1 (en) | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-30 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
EP4293001A1 (en) | 2022-06-08 | 2023-12-20 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20240016051A1 (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2024-01-11 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20240107880A1 (en) | 2022-08-17 | 2024-03-28 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20240188316A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2024-06-06 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20240196730A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2024-06-13 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20240180025A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2024-05-30 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20240188319A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2024-06-06 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20240188419A1 (en) | 2022-10-27 | 2024-06-06 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
US20240247017A1 (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2024-07-25 | Universal Display Corporation | Organic electroluminescent materials and devices |
Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05222361A (ja) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-31 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
JPH083547A (ja) | 1994-03-31 | 1996-01-09 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
JPH09249876A (ja) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-09-22 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
JPH11144876A (ja) | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-28 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
JP2000348864A (ja) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-15 | Toray Ind Inc | 有機電界発光素子の製造方法 |
JP2002352961A (ja) | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-06 | Toray Ind Inc | 有機電界発光装置 |
JP2003133075A (ja) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-05-09 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
JP2003347060A (ja) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP2004002297A (ja) | 2002-04-11 | 2004-01-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 新規含窒素複素環誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2004277377A (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Junji Kido | フルオレン系化合物、およびこれを用いた有機電界発光素子 |
WO2006085615A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-17 | Tohoku Pioneer Corporation | 自発光素子および自発光パネル |
JP2007194241A (ja) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-08-02 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
JP2007208217A (ja) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-16 | Fujifilm Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP2008266309A (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-11-06 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 有機化合物、アントラセン誘導体、および前記アントラセン誘導体を用いた発光素子、発光装置、並びに電子機器 |
JP2008294161A (ja) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-12-04 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
KR20090028943A (ko) | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-20 | (주)루디스 | 정공주입층/정공수송층 물질 및 이를 포함하는유기전계발광소자 |
WO2010001817A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-07 | 東レ株式会社 | 発光素子 |
WO2011048822A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2011048821A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7968904B2 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2011-06-28 | Fujifilm Corporation | Organic electroluminescence device |
-
2011
- 2011-06-24 JP JP2011527122A patent/JPWO2012008281A1/ja active Pending
- 2011-06-24 US US13/809,798 patent/US20130105787A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-06-24 KR KR1020127033991A patent/KR20130116003A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-06-24 WO PCT/JP2011/064512 patent/WO2012008281A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-06-24 EP EP11806612.5A patent/EP2595208A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-06-24 CN CN2011800269065A patent/CN102918677A/zh active Pending
- 2011-07-07 TW TW100124004A patent/TW201206885A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05222361A (ja) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-31 | Mitsubishi Kasei Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
JPH083547A (ja) | 1994-03-31 | 1996-01-09 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
JPH09249876A (ja) | 1996-03-18 | 1997-09-22 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
JPH11144876A (ja) | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-28 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
JP2000348864A (ja) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-15 | Toray Ind Inc | 有機電界発光素子の製造方法 |
JP2002352961A (ja) | 2001-05-25 | 2002-12-06 | Toray Ind Inc | 有機電界発光装置 |
JP2003133075A (ja) | 2001-07-25 | 2003-05-09 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
JP2004002297A (ja) | 2002-04-11 | 2004-01-08 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 新規含窒素複素環誘導体及びそれを用いた有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2003347060A (ja) | 2002-05-28 | 2003-12-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP2004277377A (ja) | 2003-03-18 | 2004-10-07 | Junji Kido | フルオレン系化合物、およびこれを用いた有機電界発光素子 |
WO2006085615A1 (ja) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-17 | Tohoku Pioneer Corporation | 自発光素子および自発光パネル |
JP2007194241A (ja) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-08-02 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
JP2007208217A (ja) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-16 | Fujifilm Corp | 有機電界発光素子 |
JP2008266309A (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-11-06 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | 有機化合物、アントラセン誘導体、および前記アントラセン誘導体を用いた発光素子、発光装置、並びに電子機器 |
JP2008294161A (ja) | 2007-05-23 | 2008-12-04 | Toray Ind Inc | 発光素子 |
KR20090028943A (ko) | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-20 | (주)루디스 | 정공주입층/정공수송층 물질 및 이를 포함하는유기전계발광소자 |
WO2010001817A1 (ja) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-07 | 東レ株式会社 | 発光素子 |
WO2011048822A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2011048821A1 (ja) * | 2009-10-23 | 2011-04-28 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (USA, vol. 51, no. 12, 1987, pages 913 |
SOO-KANG KIM ET AL.: "Synthesis and Hole- Transporting Properties of Phenyl-Carbazyl Derivatives", MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS, vol. 491, no. 1, 2008, pages 133 - 144, XP008169593 * |
Cited By (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9082986B2 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2015-07-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent element |
WO2012165256A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-12-06 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
KR102141720B1 (ko) | 2012-03-15 | 2020-08-06 | 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 | 트리카르바졸 화합물을 가진 제2 정공 수송층 |
KR20130105459A (ko) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-25 | 유니버셜 디스플레이 코포레이션 | 트리카르바졸 화합물을 가진 제2 정공 수송층 |
JPWO2013146117A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2015-12-10 | 東レ株式会社 | 発光素子材料および発光素子 |
KR102028940B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-26 | 2019-10-07 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 발광 소자 재료 및 발광 소자 |
CN104205393A (zh) * | 2012-03-26 | 2014-12-10 | 东丽株式会社 | 发光元件材料及发光元件 |
KR20140148368A (ko) * | 2012-03-26 | 2014-12-31 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 발광 소자 재료 및 발광 소자 |
WO2013161750A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-25 | 2013-10-31 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 透明電極、電子デバイス及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPWO2013161750A1 (ja) * | 2012-04-25 | 2015-12-24 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 透明電極、電子デバイス及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
CN104488105A (zh) * | 2012-07-25 | 2015-04-01 | 东丽株式会社 | 发光元件材料和发光元件 |
WO2014017484A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-01-30 | 東レ株式会社 | 発光素子材料および発光素子 |
JPWO2014017484A1 (ja) * | 2012-07-25 | 2016-07-11 | 東レ株式会社 | 発光素子材料および発光素子 |
JP2018061052A (ja) * | 2012-07-25 | 2018-04-12 | 東レ株式会社 | 発光素子材料および発光素子 |
CN104488105B (zh) * | 2012-07-25 | 2017-03-22 | 东丽株式会社 | 发光元件材料和发光元件 |
US9842998B2 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2017-12-12 | Lms Co., Ltd. | Compound, and light emitting diode and electronic apparatus comprising same |
WO2014057796A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 透明電極、電子デバイス及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPWO2014057796A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-11 | 2016-09-05 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 透明電極、電子デバイス及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JP2014103102A (ja) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-06-05 | Konica Minolta Inc | 透明電極、透明電極の製造方法、電子デバイス及び有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US9000171B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2015-04-07 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescence material including a substituted acridine compound and organic electroluminescence device including the same |
JP2017502518A (ja) * | 2013-12-23 | 2017-01-19 | ノヴァレッド ゲーエムベーハー | ホスフィンオキシド母材及び金属ドーパントを含むn−ドープされた半導体材料 |
JP2020025121A (ja) * | 2013-12-23 | 2020-02-13 | ノヴァレッド ゲーエムベーハー | ホスフィンオキシド母材及び金属ドーパントを含むn−ドープされた半導体材料 |
JP2015122184A (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2015-07-02 | コニカミノルタ株式会社 | 透明電極及び電子デバイス |
US10597403B2 (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2020-03-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Condensed cyclic compound, composition including the condensed cyclic compound, organic light-emitting device including the condensed cyclic compound, and method of manufacturing the organic light-emitting device |
JP2019503078A (ja) * | 2016-04-28 | 2019-01-31 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 有機発光素子 |
US12082498B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2024-09-03 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Organic light-emitting element |
US11723268B2 (en) | 2016-04-28 | 2023-08-08 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Organic light-emitting element |
US11594700B2 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2023-02-28 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device |
KR102440766B1 (ko) * | 2016-11-16 | 2022-09-05 | 호도가야 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자 |
KR20190082766A (ko) * | 2016-11-16 | 2019-07-10 | 호도가야 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 일렉트로루미네센스 소자 |
JPWO2018092561A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-16 | 2019-10-17 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
WO2018092561A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-24 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
CN110088926B (zh) * | 2016-11-16 | 2021-07-27 | 保土谷化学工业株式会社 | 有机电致发光元件 |
JP7018895B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 | 2022-02-14 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
CN110088926A (zh) * | 2016-11-16 | 2019-08-02 | 保土谷化学工业株式会社 | 有机电致发光元件 |
JP7149263B2 (ja) | 2017-03-28 | 2022-10-06 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
JPWO2018180215A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2020-02-06 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
KR102533036B1 (ko) * | 2017-03-28 | 2023-05-15 | 호도가야 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 일렉트로루미네선스 소자 |
WO2018180215A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | 保土谷化学工業株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子 |
US11925107B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2024-03-05 | Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device |
KR20190128169A (ko) * | 2017-03-28 | 2019-11-15 | 호도가야 가가쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 유기 일렉트로루미네선스 소자 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201206885A (en) | 2012-02-16 |
JPWO2012008281A1 (ja) | 2013-09-09 |
CN102918677A (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
KR20130116003A (ko) | 2013-10-22 |
US20130105787A1 (en) | 2013-05-02 |
EP2595208A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2012008281A1 (ja) | 発光素子 | |
JP6361138B2 (ja) | 発光素子 | |
JP5397568B1 (ja) | 発光素子材料および発光素子 | |
JP2014167946A (ja) | 発光素子 | |
KR102028940B1 (ko) | 발광 소자 재료 및 발광 소자 | |
WO2016009823A1 (ja) | モノアミン誘導体、それを用いた発光素子材料および発光素子 | |
WO2012090806A1 (ja) | 発光素子材料および発光素子 | |
JP2013183113A (ja) | 発光素子材料および発光素子 | |
WO2012176675A1 (ja) | 発光素子 | |
WO2013187258A1 (ja) | 発光素子材料および発光素子 | |
JP6318617B2 (ja) | 発光素子材料および発光素子 | |
JP2013183047A (ja) | 発光素子材料および発光素子 | |
JP2017084859A (ja) | 発光素子、それを含む表示装置および照明装置 | |
WO2014007022A1 (ja) | 発光素子材料および発光素子 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201180026906.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011527122 Country of ref document: JP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11806612 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011806612 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127033991 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13809798 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |