WO2012001770A1 - 水中油型乳化調味料 - Google Patents
水中油型乳化調味料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012001770A1 WO2012001770A1 PCT/JP2010/061056 JP2010061056W WO2012001770A1 WO 2012001770 A1 WO2012001770 A1 WO 2012001770A1 JP 2010061056 W JP2010061056 W JP 2010061056W WO 2012001770 A1 WO2012001770 A1 WO 2012001770A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- thickener
- viscosity
- emulsified seasoning
- water emulsified
- Prior art date
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001884 Cassia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019318 cassia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000021567 cream sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 glycerin fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010746 mayonnaise Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-hydroxypropyl) 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C ASWBNKHCZGQVJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,5-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-oxazolidine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CC1(C)OC(=O)N(C(N)=O)C1=O QCVGEOXPDFCNHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000062780 Petroselinum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013605 boiled eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002808 connective tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014103 egg white Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000969 egg white Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- KCYQMQGPYWZZNJ-BQYQJAHWSA-N hydron;2-[(e)-oct-1-enyl]butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCYQMQGPYWZZNJ-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013808 oxidized starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001254 oxidized starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021573 pickled cucumbers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/80—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oil-in-water emulsified seasoning that can form a topping that is difficult to peel off from food by application to the surface of the food and subsequent heating, and a method for producing the same.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a semi-solid oil-in-water emulsion seasoning that can form a topping that is formed by heating after being applied to food and that is difficult to peel off after cooling.
- the present inventor has found that the above-mentioned object can be achieved by including two specific thickeners in the water phase of an oil-in-water emulsified seasoning, and has completed the present invention.
- the present invention includes an oil-in-water emulsified seasoning containing a first thickener in an insoluble state and a second thickener in a dissolved state in a water phase and having a viscosity at 5 ° C. of 140 to 1000 Pa ⁇ s.
- the first thickener has a viscosity when the 1 wt% aqueous dispersion is heated to 55 ° C. and then cooled to 20 ° C., and when the aqueous dispersion is heated to 90 ° C. and then cooled to 20 ° C.
- a 2 wt% aqueous solution of the second thickener forms a thermoplastic gel at least at 5 ° C.
- a 2 wt% aqueous solution forms a gel at 5 ° C., and the gel is a thermoplastic gel.
- the present invention is also a method for producing the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning described above, wherein the first thickener is dispersed in the aqueous phase and the aqueous phase is not heated to 60 ° C. or higher.
- a method for producing a mold-emulsified food is provided.
- the viscosity of the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning at 5 ° C. is 140 to 1000 Pa ⁇ s. For this reason, even when this oil-in-water emulsified seasoning is stored in the refrigerator, the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning is immediately squeezed or spread on the surface of the food with a desired application pattern after taking out from the refrigerator. Can be moderately pushed into the surface irregularities of the food.
- the oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning of the present invention is 5 because it contains the first thickener and the second thickener having specific viscosity characteristics.
- the first thickener dispersed in an undissolved state in the aqueous phase at 5 ° C dissolves or forms a sol by heating and contributes to thickening, and gels in the aqueous phase at 5 ° C.
- the second thickener that has formed a sol is reduced in viscosity to lower the viscosity of the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning as a whole, and the viscosity between 50 and 90 ° C.
- the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention is applied to the surface of a food and then heated, the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning melts moderately between 50-90 ° C. and deforms by its own weight along the surface irregularities of the food. And get into the surface irregularities of food.
- the temperature at which the viscosity increase is caused by the dissolution or solification of the first thickener the temperature at which the viscosity reduction is caused by the sollation of the second thickener, and these
- the viscosity exhibits a minimum value between 50 and 90 ° C. Therefore, in an embodiment where the minimum viscosity is 10 Pa ⁇ s or more, the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning dissolved on the surface of the food can be prevented from dripping from the surface regardless of the surface shape of the food.
- the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning after heating the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning as described above to dissolve or solder the first thickener, the first thickener dissolved or solated by heating when cooled to room temperature or lower Is thickened by gelation, and is also thickened by re-formation of the gel of the second thickener.
- the oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning is harder on the surface of the food than before heating, gels along the surface irregularities of the food, and adheres strongly to the food by a wedge-like action.
- the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention is applied to the surface of a food, heated with an oven, a steamer, etc., and then cooled to form a gel-like topping that hardly peels off on the surface of the food. .
- FIG. 1 is a photomicrograph of the mayonnaise-like food of Example 1.
- % means “mass%”
- the viscosity is No. when the viscosity of the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning is 0.005 to 0.5 Pa ⁇ s using a BH viscometer.
- T-BAR SPINDLE D rotor at 2 s, rotation speed 2 rpm, 1000-5000 Pa ⁇ s at T-BAR SPINDLE F rotor, rotation speed 2 rpm. This is the calculated value.
- the oil-in-water emulsion seasoning of the present invention contains the following first thickener and second thickener in the aqueous phase.
- the viscosity of the first thickener when the approximately 1 wt% aqueous dispersion is heated to 55 ° C. and then cooled to 20 ° C. is the viscosity when the aqueous dispersion is heated to 90 ° C. and then cooled to 20 ° C. It has a viscosity characteristic of less than 80%. More specifically, this viscosity characteristic is obtained by preparing an aqueous dispersion of a thickener in the range of 0.5 to 3 wt% at room temperature, heating it to 55 ° C. with heating and stirring, and reaching 55 ° C. It is calculated from the viscosity measured when it is naturally cooled immediately after warming and cooled to 20 ° C., and the viscosity measured after heating and cooling similarly at 90 ° C.
- the viscosity characteristic of the first thickener is that the thickening action is not exhibited because most or all of the first thickener is not dissolved in water at 20 ° C. before heating, and the viscosity is 55 ° C. Even if heated, the state hardly changes, but when heated to 90 ° C, it dissolves in water or forms a sol, and when it is cooled, it gels, and even at 20 ° C it exhibits a thickening effect. That is, it means that the first thickener is generally room temperature non-dissolvable and heat soluble.
- non-gelatinized starch include various types of starch that are not gelatinized, such as potato starch, corn starch, tapioca starch, wheat starch, rice starch, and processed starch obtained by processing these.
- unrefined grain flour contains many components other than starch, it usually does not satisfy the above-mentioned viscosity characteristics.
- some carrageenan, locust bean gum, tamarind seed gum and the like do not exhibit the above-mentioned viscosity characteristics depending on the purification method, processing method, etc., but they do not become the first thickener.
- the above thickener can contain one or more kinds in the aqueous phase. Moreover, when many non-gelatinized starch is contained among these thickeners, smoothness falls and the adhesiveness to foodstuffs may worsen. Therefore, gums such as tamarind seed gum, locust bean, and carrageenan are preferred from the viewpoint that they are smoothly applied to foods and have good adhesion to foods.
- the first thickener is dispersed in the water phase at 5 ° C., more preferably all in an undissolved state. Even if the thickener has the above-mentioned viscosity characteristics, if the thickener has already been sufficiently dissolved or solated by preheating the thickener in the aqueous phase, the oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning Even if the topping is formed by applying heat to the surface, heating and then cooling, it is not possible to obtain a peeling prevention effect on the topping.
- the first thickener dissolved by heating in the aqueous phase thickens the oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning, so even if the second thickener is solated at 50 to 90 ° C. by heating, This is because the viscosity of the oil-type emulsified seasoning does not sufficiently decrease, and therefore the oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning is less likely to be deformed by its own weight along the surface irregularities of the food, and it is difficult to enter the surface irregularities of the food. is there.
- the preferable blending ratio of the first thickener is 0.01 to 5%, more preferably 0.3 to 3% of the oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning, although it depends on the type of the first thickener. . If the content of the first thickener is too small, the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning will not sufficiently thicken even if it is cooled after the first thickener is dissolved or solled, so it adheres to the topping If the effect is difficult to obtain and the content of the first thickener is too large, an oil-in-water emulsified seasoning is applied from the surface of the food even if the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning is applied to the surface of the food and heated. It is difficult to soak up and the topping peeling prevention effect is difficult to obtain, and the texture of the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning after heating and cooling may become too hard.
- the second thickener is an approximately 2 wt% aqueous solution thereof, more specifically, an aqueous dispersion prepared by adjusting the thickener in the range of 1 to 3 wt% to form a thermoplastic gel at 5 ° C., That is, it is made into a sol by heating to reduce the viscosity, spreads on the surface of the food to which the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning is applied, deforms by its own weight, enters into the surface irregularities of the food, and then re-forms the gel by cooling. To increase the viscosity.
- the second thickener examples include xanthan gum, locust bean gum, guar gum, tara gum, cassia gum, glucomannan, gelatin, agar, carrageenan, gellan gum and the like. These can contain 1 type or multiple types in a water phase.
- xanthan gum locust bean gum, guar gum, tara gum, cassia gum, glucomannan, gelatin, agar, carrageenan, gellan gum and the like.
- xanthan gum examples include xanthan gum, locust bean gum, guar gum, tara gum, cassia gum, glucomannan, gelatin, agar, carrageenan, gellan gum and the like.
- xanthan gum examples include xanthan gum, locust bean gum, guar gum, tara gum, cassia gum, glucomannan, gelatin, agar, carrageenan, gellan gum and the like.
- Gelatin is a mixture obtained by heating and extracting collagen, which is a main component of connective tissue such as animal skin and bone, and is a mixture containing protein as a main component.
- the gelatin used in the present invention is not particularly limited in the raw material, and examples thereof include commercially available porcine gelatin, bovine gelatin, or fish gelatin.
- gelatin partially dissolves in cold water depending on molecular weight, purification method, etc., but is not completely soluble, and is dissolved in hot water, which dissolves when heated to 40-45 ° C.
- thermoplastic gelatin that dissolves quickly in cold water
- hot water-soluble gelatin is used as gelatin in order to obtain a good peeling prevention effect in topping.
- the preferable blending ratio of the second thickener is 0.2 to 4%, more preferably 0.5 to 2% of the oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning, although it depends on the type of the second thickener. .
- the total amount of the first thickener and the second thickener is preferably 0.4 to 10%, more preferably 1.5 to 7%.
- the water content of the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention should be 30 to 90% of the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning in order to gel or sol the second thickener as quickly as possible at room temperature. Is more preferable, and 40 to 90% is more preferable. If the water content is less than the above value, the thickening stabilizer is difficult to dissolve in water, so that it is difficult to form a smooth surface shape even if it is applied to foods and heated. As a type emulsified seasoning, it becomes difficult to obtain a rich taste.
- the oil phase contains edible fats and oils as a main component.
- the edible oil and fat is not particularly limited as long as it is various edible oils and fats used in conventional oil-in-water emulsion seasonings.
- rapeseed oil soybean oil, corn oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil , Cottonseed oil, sesame oil, rice bran oil, palm oil, palm olein, olive oil, peanut oil, palm oil, perilla oil, milk fat, beef tallow, lard, fish oil and other refined oils
- MCT medium chain fatty acid triglyceride
- one or more oils and fats obtained by chemical or enzymatic treatment such as transesterified oil can be blended.
- the amount of the edible oil / fat may be the same as that of a general oil-in-water emulsified seasoning, but as described above, the water content of the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning is preferably 30 to 90%, more preferably Considering the blending amount of other raw materials, the blending amount of edible oils and fats is preferably 10 to 70%, more preferably 10 to 50% from the viewpoint of 40 to 90%.
- the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention includes, for example, egg yolk, egg white, whole egg, lecithin, lysolecithin, milk protein, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, octenyl succinic acid. Oxidized starch and the like can be contained.
- oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention can appropriately contain various raw materials usually used in oil-in-water emulsified seasonings.
- sugars such as dextrin, dextrin alcohol, oligosaccharide, oligosaccharide alcohol, sour materials such as vinegar, citric acid, lactic acid, lemon juice, various seasonings such as sodium glutamate, salt, sugar, ascorbic acid or its salt, vitamin Antioxidants such as E, various extracts, spices such as mustard flour and pepper, various proteins and their degradation products, diced boiled eggs, pickled cucumbers, onions, parsley and other chopped vegetables Can do.
- the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention preferably has the following viscosity characteristics by containing the first thickener and the second thickener in the aqueous phase as described above. First, it is 140 to 1000 Pa ⁇ s at 5 ° C., more preferably 140 to 600 Pa ⁇ s. Thereby, even when this oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning is stored in the refrigerator, it can be immediately squeezed with a desired application pattern on the surface of the food or smoothly spread after taking out from the refrigerator. .
- the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention has a state of preferably 110 Pa ⁇ s or less, more preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or less between 50 and 90 ° C. when heated from 5 ° C. That is, when the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention is heated from about 5 ° C., the first thickener dispersed in an insoluble state at 5 ° C. usually starts to dissolve or sol at about 50 to 90 ° C. However, since the second thickener that has gelled at 5 ° C. is made into a sol and has a reduced viscosity, the viscosity of the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning as a whole is lowered.
- the first thickener is preferably used so that there is a state with a viscosity of 110 Pa ⁇ s or less, preferably 50 Pa ⁇ s or less, between 50 and 90 ° C.
- the blending composition of the second thickener is determined.
- the viscosity of the oil-type emulsified seasoning shows a minimum value. Therefore, it is preferable to set the minimum viscosity to 10 Pa ⁇ s or more because the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning dissolved on the surface of the food can be prevented from dripping from the surface regardless of the surface shape of the food.
- the viscosity at 5 ° C. after heating to 90 ° C. is heated to 90 ° C. by containing the first thickener and the second thickener. It is higher than the previous viscosity at 5 ° C. Preferably it is 1.2 to 5 times. That is, when the first thickener is made into a sol by heating and then cooled to room temperature or lower, the oil-in-water emulsion seasoning becomes thickened by the gelation of the first thickener that has been made into a sol by heating. However, the viscosity is increased by re-forming the gel of the second thickener.
- the viscosity at 5 ° C. after heating to 90 ° C. is higher than the viscosity at 5 ° C. before heating to 90 ° C.
- the viscosity at 5 ° C after heating to 90 ° C is too high, the texture tends to be smooth, and the viscosity at 5 ° C after heating to 90 ° C is 5000 Pa ⁇ s or less. Is preferred.
- the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention is applied to the surface of the food and cooled after heating, the surface of the food It becomes harder than before heating and gels along the surface irregularities of the food, and becomes a topping strongly adhered to the food by a wedge-like action.
- an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning such as mayonnaise containing edible oil, vinegar and egg yolk or semi-solid emulsified dressing is 4.6 or less.
- the conventional acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning containing edible oil, vinegar and egg yolk is particularly susceptible to peeling of the topping.
- the present invention can be suitably implemented in such an acidic oil-in-water type emulsified seasoning.
- the method for producing an oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention is a method for producing the above-described oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention, and in the production process, the first thickener is dispersed in the aqueous phase. In the state, it is a method of producing without heating to 60 ° C. or higher, and can be followed by a conventional method except that the first thickener is dispersed in the aqueous phase and the aqueous phase is not heated to 60 ° C. or higher.
- the first thickener is previously dispersed in the aqueous phase, even if the aqueous phase is mixed and emulsified with the oil phase, the first thickener is previously dispersed in the oil phase, Even if the oil phase is mixed and emulsified with the aqueous phase, the first thickener is dispersed in the aqueous phase after the mixed emulsification.
- the first thickener in order to produce the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning of the present invention in which the first thickener is dispersed in the water phase in an undissolved state, the first before the mixed emulsification of the water phase and the oil phase,
- the thickener may be dispersed in the water phase or in the oil phase, and further, the first thickener may be dispersed after the mixed emulsification of the water phase and the oil phase.
- heating is not performed to 60 ° C. or higher.
- the method for producing an oil-in-water emulsified seasoning includes, for example, a first thickener, a second thickener, an emulsifying material, and a seasoning as an aqueous phase raw material at less than 60 ° C.
- a first thickener a second thickener
- an emulsifying material emulsifying material
- a seasoning as an aqueous phase raw material at less than 60 ° C.
- Mix the mixture uniformly, stir with a mixer, etc. add the oil phase raw material, coarsely emulsify, then finish emulsify with a colloid mill, etc., and then fill and seal the bottle container or glass container etc. I can give you.
- the first thickener is dispersed in the aqueous phase and heated to 60 ° C. or higher in advance
- most of the first thickener starts to sol at 50 to 90 ° C. It becomes difficult to disperse the undissolved first thickener in a large amount,
- the mayonnaise-like food was manufactured with the compounding ratio shown in Table 1. That is, vinegar, raw egg yolk, salt, tamarind seed gum (first thickener), warm water soluble gelatin (second thickener), sodium glutamate, and fresh water are mixed in a mixer, mixed with stirring, and the aqueous phase part Was prepared. Next, vegetable oil was gradually added while stirring the aqueous phase, and the resulting mixture was coarsely emulsified. Next, the obtained emulsion is filled with a flexible tube container made of a three-layer laminate resin having a capacity of 300 mL and having a discharge hole for the content having a diameter of 10 mm at the tip. Made mayonnaise-like food. The water content of the obtained mayonnaise-like food was 49%.
- the 1% aqueous dispersion of the tamarind seed gum used as the first thickener was heated to 55 ° C. and cooled to 20 ° C., and the viscosity when the aqueous dispersion was heated to 90 ° C. It was 10% with respect to the viscosity when cooled to ° C.
- the warm water-soluble gelatin used as the second thickener formed a gel at 5 ° C. with the 2 wt% aqueous solution, and the gel was a thermoplastic gel.
- Viscosity The obtained mayonnaise-like food had (a) a viscosity at 5 ° C. of 150 Pa ⁇ s, and (b) a product heated to 90 ° C. and cooled to 5 ° C. had a viscosity of 230 Pa ⁇ s. Moreover, in order to confirm whether the viscosity may be 110 Pa ⁇ s or less between 50 ° C. and 90 ° C., when the viscosity was measured at each temperature of 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 ° C., Among these, the minimum viscosity was 35 Pa ⁇ s.
- Examples 2 to 6 A mayonnaise-like food was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the components shown in Table 1 were used as the first thickener or the second thickener. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 Locust bean gum (Example 2): 70%, Carrageenan (Example 3): 53%, Non-gelatinized starch (Examples 4, 6): 27%, Moreover, the thickener used as a 2nd thickener in each Example formed the gel in each 2 wt% aqueous solution at 5 degreeC, and the gel was a thermoplastic gel.
- the mayonnaise-like foods of Examples 1 to 6 were easily squeezed out from the tube container, had good spreadability and good adhesion to foods, and the topping was difficult to peel off even after firing.
- gums or non-gelatinized starch was used as the first thickener
- hot water soluble gelatin was used as the second thickener
- the gelatin was dispersed in the aqueous phase in an insoluble state at room temperature.
- the topping adhesion and the difficulty of peeling off the topping after firing were very excellent.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 A mayonnaise-like food was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the first thickener was not blended and the components shown in Table 1 were used as the second thickener. The results are shown in Table 1. In these cases, the topping was easy to peel off.
- Comparative Examples 5-7 Tamarind seed gum is mixed with fresh water as the first thickener and used after being heated to 90 ° C. in a dissolved state (Comparative Example 5), or non-gelatinized starch is heated to 60 ° C. with fresh water in advance. Except that the aqueous phase containing the non-gelatinized starch is heated to 60 ° C. before being gelatinized (Comparative Example 7). A mayonnaise-like food was manufactured and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. From these results, it can be seen that when the first thickener is contained in the aqueous phase in a dissolved state in the production process, the topping is easily peeled off.
- Comparative Examples 8-9 A mayonnaise-like food was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 by using the components shown in Table 1 without blending the second thickener and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1. From these results, it can be seen that even when the first thickener is blended, the topping is easily peeled off when the second thickener is not blended.
- Test Examples 1-1 to 1-11 In order to examine the preferred amount of tamarind seed gum (first thickener) and warm water-soluble gelatin (second thickener), in Example 1, tamarind seed gum (first thickener); The amount of warm water soluble gelatin (second thickener) was changed as shown in Table 2, and the obtained mayonnaise-like food was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
- tamarind seed gum (first thickener) is 0.1 to 4% of the oil-in-water seasoning, and hot water soluble gelatin (second thickener) is 0.
- second thickener hot water soluble gelatin
- Test examples 2-1 to 2-11 In order to examine the preferred amount of non-gelatinized starch (first thickener) and warm water soluble gelatin (second thickener), in Example 4, non-gelatinized starch (first thickener) The amount of warm water soluble gelatin (second thickener) was changed as shown in Table 3, and the obtained mayonnaise-like food was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 3.
- non-gelatinized starch (first thickener) is 0.2 to 5% of the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning
- hot water soluble gelatin (second thickener) is the oil-in-water emulsified seasoning.
- both the topping adhesion and the difficulty of peeling the topping after firing are excellent.
- Test examples 3-1 to 3-5, 4-1 to 4-4 In order to investigate the influence of the heating temperature when heating the first thickener dispersed in the aqueous phase in the production process, tamarind seed gum is used as the first thickener, and the second thickener As shown in Table 4, when hot water-soluble gelatin is used as the first thickener, non-gelatinized starch is used as the first thickener, and hot water-soluble gelatin is used as the second thickener, Example 1 or Example 4 except that 1 thickener was heated and mixed with water to prepare an aqueous phase (Test Examples 3-2 to 3-5, 4-2 to 4-4). A mayonnaise-like food was manufactured and evaluated. The results are shown in Table 4.
- Test Example 3-3 in which the aqueous phase was heated to 55 ° C, the tamarind seed gum in the aqueous phase was partially dissolved
- Test Example 4-3 in which the aqueous phase was heated to 55 ° C, the non-gelatinized starch was In Test Example 4-4, which was partially gelatinized and the aqueous phase was heated to 60 ° C., the non-gelatinized starch was completely gelatinized.
- the first thickener is heated to 60 ° C. or higher in a state dispersed in the aqueous phase, and in the aqueous phase, almost or all of the undissolved material of the first thickener is formed into a sol or paste. It turns out that the topping produced from the mayonnaise-like food is easy to peel off from the bread.
- Examples 7 and 8 A mayonnaise-like food was produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the components shown in Table 5 were used as the first thickener or the second thickener. The results are shown in Table 5.
- Example 7 and 8 had a composition with a large amount of oil phase as compared with Example 1, but the toppings were not easily peeled off.
- Example 7 using tamarind seed gum in Example 8 using non-gelatinized starch, the mayonnaise-like food (5 ° C.) squeezed out from the discharge hole of the flexible tube container was loose. The smoothness when spreading on bread decreased, and it was difficult to adhere to the bread surface.
- Examples 9-14 As shown in Table 6, as the first thickener or the second thickener, a mayonnaise-like food was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a plurality of thickeners were used. Evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 6.
- the thickener used as the second thickener formed a gel at 2 ° C. in a 2 wt% aqueous solution, and the gel was a thermoplastic gel.
- Table 6 shows that a plurality of types of gums can be combined as a combination of the first thickener and the second thickener.
- Example 15 Cream sauce was prepared at the blending ratio shown in Table 7. That is, fresh cream, butter, salt, tamarind seed gum (first thickener), xanthan gum (second thickener), guar gum (second thickener), tara gum (second thickener) And fresh water was put into a mixer and mixed with stirring. Next, the cream sauce of the product of the present invention was manufactured by filling the obtained mixture into a three-layer laminate container having a capacity of 300 g. The results are shown in Table 7.
- the present invention is useful as a seasoning that is applied to the surface of food such as bread, pasta, meat, and vegetables, and heated with an open, steamer, microwave oven, or the like to form a topping.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(a)第1の増粘剤は、その1wt%水分散液を55℃に加熱後20℃に冷却したときの粘度が、同水分散液を90℃に加熱後20℃に冷却したときの粘度の80%未満であり、
(b)第2の増粘剤の2wt%水溶液は、少なくとも5℃において熱可塑性ゲルを形成する2wt%水溶液は5℃においてゲルを形成し、該ゲルは熱可塑性ゲルである
水中油型乳化調味料を提供する。
第1の増粘剤は、その略1wt%水分散液を55℃に加熱後20℃に冷却したときの粘度が、同水分散液を90℃に加熱後20℃に冷却したときの粘度の80%未満となる粘度特性を有するものである。この粘度特性は、より具体的には、増粘剤の水分散液を室温で0.5~3wt%の範囲内に調製し、それを加熱撹拌下で55℃に加熱し、55℃に達温後直ちに自然放冷し、20℃に冷却されたときに測定した粘度と、加熱温度を90℃として同様に加熱冷却後に測定した粘度とから算出される。
表1に示す配合割合でマヨネーズ様食品を製した。即ち、食酢、生卵黄、食塩、タマリンドシードガム(第1の増粘剤)、温水溶解性ゼラチン(第2の増粘剤)、グルタミン酸ソーダ、清水をミキサーに入れ、撹拌混合し、水相部を調製した。次いで、水相部を撹拌しながら植物油を徐々に添加して粗乳化し、更に高速で撹拌して仕上げ乳化を施した。次に、得られた乳化物を、容量300mLの三層のラミネート樹脂からなり、先端に直径10mmの内容物の吐出穴が設けられている可撓性チューブ容器に充填することにより本発明品のマヨネーズ様食品を製した。得られたマヨネーズ様食品の水分含量は49%であった。
(2-1)粘度
得られたマヨネーズ様食品の(a)5℃における粘度は150Pa・s、(b)90℃に加熱後5℃に冷却したものの粘度は230Pa・sであった。また、50℃から90℃までの間で粘度が110Pa・s以下になることがあるか否かを確認するため、50、60、70、80、90℃の各温度で粘度を測定したところ、これらのなかでの最低粘度が35Pa・sであった。
得られたマヨネーズ様食品を光学顕微鏡(倍率:1000)で観察することにより、水相に、非溶解状態で分散しているタマリンドシードガムが存在することを確認できた。この写真を図1に示す。
得られたマヨネーズ様食品(5℃)を、可撓性チューブ容器の吐出穴から、スライスした食パンの切断面全体に押し付けながら絞り出し、その際の食品表面へのマヨネーズ様食品の付着しやすさを次の3段階で評価した。
△:スライスした食パンの切断面にやや付着しにくかった
×:スライスした食パンの切断面に付着しにくかった
(2-3)でマヨネーズ様食品を塗布した食パンを、オーブンで焼成(200℃、10分間)し、トッピングの剥がれにくさを次の3段階で評価した。
△:マヨネーズ様食品から形成したトッピングをスプーンで押すと、トッピングの一部がやや剥がれるが、問題のない程度である
×:マヨネーズ様食品から形成したトッピングをスプーンで押すと、剥がれる
その結果、実施例1のマヨネーズ様食品から形成されたトッピングはパンから剥がれにくいことが確認された。
第1の増粘剤あるいは第2の増粘剤として表1に示した成分を使用する以外は実施例1と同様にしてマヨネーズ様食品を製造し、その評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
カラギーナン(実施例3):53%、
非糊化デンプン(実施例4、6):27%、
また、各実施例において第2の増粘剤として使用した増粘剤は、それぞれ2wt%水溶解液が5℃においてゲルを形成し、そのゲルは熱可塑性ゲルであった。
第1の増粘剤を配合せず、第2の増粘剤として表1に示した成分を使用する以外は実施例1と同様にしてマヨネーズ様食品を製造し、その評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。これらはいずれもトッピングが剥がれやすかった。
第1の増粘剤としてタマリンドシードガムを清水と混合し、予め90℃に加熱して溶解状態とした後に使用するか(比較例5)、非糊化デンプンを清水と予め60℃に加熱して糊化して使用するか(比較例6)、非糊化デンプンを配合した水相を予め60℃に加熱して糊化して使用する(比較例7)以外は、実施例1と同様にしてマヨネーズ様食品を製造し、その評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。これらの結果から、製造工程において、第1の増粘剤を水相に溶解状態として含有させると、トッピングが剥がれやすくなることがわかる。
第2の増粘剤を配合せず、表1に示す成分により実施例1と同様にマヨネーズ様食品を製造し、その評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。これらの結果から、第1の増粘剤を配合しても、第2の増粘剤を配合しない場合には、トッピングが剥がれやすくなることがわかる。
タマリンドシードガム(第1の増粘剤)と、温水可溶性ゼラチン(第2の増粘剤)の好ましい配合量を調べるため、実施例1において、タマリンドシードガム(第1の増粘剤)と、温水可溶性ゼラチン(第2の増粘剤)の配合量を表2に示すように変化させ、得られたマヨネーズ様食品の評価を実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表2に示す。
非糊化デンプン(第1の増粘剤)と、温水可溶性ゼラチン(第2の増粘剤)の好ましい配合量を調べるため、実施例4において、非糊化デンプン(第1の増粘剤)と、温水可溶性ゼラチン(第2の増粘剤)の配合量を表3に示すように変化させ、得られたマヨネーズ様食品の評価を実施例1と同様に行った。結果を表3に示す。
製造工程において、第1の増粘剤を水相に分散した状態で加熱するときの加熱温度の影響を調べるため、第1の増粘剤としてタマリンドシードガムを使用し、第2の増粘剤として温水可溶性ゼラチンを使用した場合と、第1の増粘剤として非糊化デンプンを使用し、第2の増粘剤として温水可溶性ゼラチンを使用した場合について、表4に示すように、予め第1の増粘剤を水と加熱混合して水相を調製(試験例3-2~3-5、4-2~4-4)する以外は、実施例1又は実施例4と同様にしてマヨネーズ様食品を製造し、その評価を行った。結果を表4に示す。
第1の増粘剤あるいは第2の増粘剤として表5に示した成分を使用する以外は実施例1と同様にしてマヨネーズ様食品を製造し、その評価を行った。結果を表5に示す。
第1の増粘剤あるいは第2の増粘剤として、表6に示すように、それぞれ複数種の増粘剤を使用する以外は、実施例1と同様にしてマヨネーズ様食品を製造し、その評価を行った。結果を表6に示す。
表7に示した配合割合でクリームソースを製した。つまり、生クリーム、バター、食塩、タマリンドシードガム(第1の増粘剤)、キサンタンガム(第2の増粘剤)、グアーガム(第2の増粘剤)、タラガム(第2の増粘剤)及び清水をミキサーに入れて撹拌混合した。次に、得られた混合物を容量300gの三層のラミネート容器に充填することにより本発明品のクリームソースを製した。結果を表7に示す。
Claims (8)
- 水相に非溶解状態の第1の増粘剤と溶解状態の第2の増粘剤を含有し、5℃における粘度が140~1000Pa・sである水中油型乳化調味料であって、
(a)第1の増粘剤は、その1wt%水分散液を55℃に加熱後20℃に冷却したときの粘度が、同水分散液を90℃に加熱後20℃に冷却したときの粘度の80%未満であり、
(b) 第2の増粘剤の2wt%水溶液は5℃においてゲルを形成し、該ゲルは熱可塑性ゲルである
水中油型乳化調味料。 - 水中油型乳化調味料が50~90℃の間において110Pa・s以下となる状態を有し、水中油型乳化調味料を90℃に加熱した後の5℃における粘度が、90℃に加熱する前の5℃における粘度よりも高い請求項1記載の水中油型乳化調味料。
- 水中油型乳化調味料を5℃から加熱した場合に、50~90℃の間で粘度が極小値をとり、水中油型乳化調味料を90℃に加熱した後の5℃における粘度が、90℃に加熱する前の5℃における粘度よりも高い請求項1記載の水中油型乳化調味料。
- 水中油型乳化調味料の5℃における粘度が140~1000Pa・sであり、50~90℃の間での水中油型乳化調味料の粘度の極小値が10Pa・s以上である請求項3記載の水中油型乳化調味料。
- 第1の増粘剤として、カラギーナン、タマリンドシードガム、ローカストビーンガム及び非糊化デンプンから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有する請求項1記載の水中油型乳化調味料。
- 第2の増粘剤として、
(b1)ローカストビーンガム、グアーガム、タラガム、カシアガム及びグルコマンナンから選ばれる1種以上と、キサンタンガム、又は
(b2) 寒天、カラギーナン、ジェランガム及びゼラチンから選ばれる1種以上
を含有する請求項1記載の水中油型乳化調味料。 - 食用油、食酢及び卵黄を含有する請求項1記載の水中油型乳化調味料。
- 請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の水中油型乳化調味料の製造方法であって、第1の増粘剤が水相に分散している状態で該水相を60℃以上に加熱しない酸性水中油型乳化食品の製造方法。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2012522376A JP5641047B2 (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | 水中油型乳化調味料 |
CN201080067755.3A CN102970881B (zh) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | 水包油型乳化调味料 |
PCT/JP2010/061056 WO2012001770A1 (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | 水中油型乳化調味料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/061056 WO2012001770A1 (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | 水中油型乳化調味料 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012001770A1 true WO2012001770A1 (ja) | 2012-01-05 |
Family
ID=45401525
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/061056 WO2012001770A1 (ja) | 2010-06-29 | 2010-06-29 | 水中油型乳化調味料 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5641047B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102970881B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012001770A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012010616A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Q P Corp | クリームソース類及びその製造方法 |
JP2012010601A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Q P Corp | 容器詰め具材入り液状食品及びその製造方法 |
WO2015080232A1 (ja) | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-04 | キユーピー 株式会社 | 酸性水中油型乳化調味料 |
JP2015154736A (ja) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-27 | キユーピー株式会社 | 酸性水中油型乳化調味料 |
JP2016073243A (ja) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-05-12 | 日本食研ホールディングス株式会社 | 調味液、食品、食品の製造方法、ドリップ防止方法、および食品の風味向上方法 |
JP2019088238A (ja) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-06-13 | オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社 | 半固体状水中油型乳化食品及びその製造方法 |
JP6833091B1 (ja) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-02-24 | キユーピー株式会社 | 酸性液状食品及びその製造方法 |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5791172A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-06-07 | Q P Corp | Preparation of oil-in-water type emulsified food |
JPS57186465A (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-11-16 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Preparation of aseptic sauce |
JPS5945842A (ja) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-14 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 成型サラダ・マリネ類の製造法 |
JPS6049763A (ja) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-19 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | O/w型乳化調味料の製造法 |
JPS62265964A (ja) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-11-18 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 乳化液状ドレツシング |
JPS63173555A (ja) * | 1987-01-10 | 1988-07-18 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 耐熱性乳化液状ドレツシング |
JPS63294758A (ja) * | 1987-05-27 | 1988-12-01 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 水中油滴型乳化調味料 |
JPH1161175A (ja) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-03-05 | Lion Corp | 油脂組成物及びそれを含有する食品 |
JP2003102404A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-08 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 食品の品質改良剤 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3949104A (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1976-04-06 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Starch containing concentrates |
CZ127096A3 (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1996-08-14 | Unilever Nv | Thickened foodstuff and process for preparing thereof |
US5490876A (en) * | 1993-11-18 | 1996-02-13 | Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. | Starch-based adhesive |
EP1569526A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-09-07 | Nestec S.A. | Thickening composition for sauce and the like |
JP6012092B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-29 | 2016-10-25 | 三菱商事フードテック株式会社 | 離水防止効果に優れた液状調味料 |
-
2010
- 2010-06-29 WO PCT/JP2010/061056 patent/WO2012001770A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-06-29 JP JP2012522376A patent/JP5641047B2/ja active Active
- 2010-06-29 CN CN201080067755.3A patent/CN102970881B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5791172A (en) * | 1980-11-21 | 1982-06-07 | Q P Corp | Preparation of oil-in-water type emulsified food |
JPS57186465A (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1982-11-16 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Preparation of aseptic sauce |
JPS5945842A (ja) * | 1982-09-08 | 1984-03-14 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | 成型サラダ・マリネ類の製造法 |
JPS6049763A (ja) * | 1983-08-31 | 1985-03-19 | Ajinomoto Co Inc | O/w型乳化調味料の製造法 |
JPS62265964A (ja) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-11-18 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 乳化液状ドレツシング |
JPS63173555A (ja) * | 1987-01-10 | 1988-07-18 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 耐熱性乳化液状ドレツシング |
JPS63294758A (ja) * | 1987-05-27 | 1988-12-01 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | 水中油滴型乳化調味料 |
JPH1161175A (ja) * | 1997-08-12 | 1999-03-05 | Lion Corp | 油脂組成物及びそれを含有する食品 |
JP2003102404A (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-08 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | 食品の品質改良剤 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012010616A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Q P Corp | クリームソース類及びその製造方法 |
JP2012010601A (ja) * | 2010-06-29 | 2012-01-19 | Q P Corp | 容器詰め具材入り液状食品及びその製造方法 |
WO2015080232A1 (ja) | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-04 | キユーピー 株式会社 | 酸性水中油型乳化調味料 |
US10306907B2 (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2019-06-04 | Kewpie Corporation | Acidic oil-in-water type emulsified condiment |
JP2015154736A (ja) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-27 | キユーピー株式会社 | 酸性水中油型乳化調味料 |
JP2016073243A (ja) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-05-12 | 日本食研ホールディングス株式会社 | 調味液、食品、食品の製造方法、ドリップ防止方法、および食品の風味向上方法 |
JP2019088238A (ja) * | 2017-11-15 | 2019-06-13 | オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社 | 半固体状水中油型乳化食品及びその製造方法 |
JP7062410B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 | 2022-05-06 | オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社 | 半固体状水中油型乳化食品及びその製造方法 |
JP6833091B1 (ja) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-02-24 | キユーピー株式会社 | 酸性液状食品及びその製造方法 |
JP2021193970A (ja) * | 2020-06-17 | 2021-12-27 | キユーピー株式会社 | 酸性液状食品及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102970881B (zh) | 2016-08-10 |
CN102970881A (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
JP5641047B2 (ja) | 2014-12-17 |
JPWO2012001770A1 (ja) | 2013-08-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5641047B2 (ja) | 水中油型乳化調味料 | |
JP2011120571A (ja) | 水中油型乳化状調味料及びその製造方法 | |
JP6177138B2 (ja) | 乳化液状調味料 | |
WO2015080232A1 (ja) | 酸性水中油型乳化調味料 | |
JP4791506B2 (ja) | 加工液卵白およびその製造方法、これを配合した加工食品、並びに油脂保持材 | |
JP5854994B2 (ja) | 酸性水中油型乳化食品 | |
JP4284885B2 (ja) | フィリング材及びその製造方法 | |
JP6475984B2 (ja) | 粘性食品用調味料組成物及びそれを用いた粘性食品の製造方法 | |
JP5713586B2 (ja) | クリームソース類の製造方法、及びそのクリームソース類を用いるトッピング又はベーカリーの製造方法 | |
JP6198469B2 (ja) | 水中油型乳化調味料 | |
JP4972077B2 (ja) | 酸性水中油型乳化食品およびその製造方法 | |
JP6102015B2 (ja) | フラワーペースト類及びその製造方法 | |
JP6198468B2 (ja) | 水中油型乳化調味料 | |
JP4972078B2 (ja) | 酸性水中油型乳化食品およびその製造方法 | |
JP5644212B2 (ja) | 酸性水中油型乳化食品 | |
JP5700507B2 (ja) | 容器詰めタラコ含有ソース | |
JP4912094B2 (ja) | フラワーペースト | |
JP7240249B2 (ja) | 半固体状水中油滴型乳化食品およびその製造方法 | |
WO2004056187A1 (en) | Edible emulsion for hot food products | |
JP7438422B1 (ja) | マヨネーズ様食品 | |
JP7118559B2 (ja) | 乾燥ポテト及び加工澱粉を使用した乳化ソースの製造方法 | |
JP2001017086A (ja) | 高粘度水中油型乳化物の製造法 | |
US20050208196A1 (en) | Edible emulsion for hot food products | |
JP2009219460A (ja) | 分離液状ドレッシング | |
JP2023072241A (ja) | 菓子用ペースト |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080067755.3 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10854067 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012522376 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10854067 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |