WO2012090876A1 - フッ化ビニリデン系共重合体、および該共重合体の用途 - Google Patents
フッ化ビニリデン系共重合体、および該共重合体の用途 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012090876A1 WO2012090876A1 PCT/JP2011/079879 JP2011079879W WO2012090876A1 WO 2012090876 A1 WO2012090876 A1 WO 2012090876A1 JP 2011079879 W JP2011079879 W JP 2011079879W WO 2012090876 A1 WO2012090876 A1 WO 2012090876A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/22—Vinylidene fluoride
- C08F214/225—Vinylidene fluoride with non-fluorinated comonomers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/22—Vinylidene fluoride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09D127/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
- H01M4/623—Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2220/00—Batteries for particular applications
- H01M2220/20—Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vinylidene fluoride copolymer and a use of the copolymer. Specifically, the present invention relates to a vinylidene fluoride copolymer, a battery electrode binder, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode mixture, a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using lithium is used as a battery capable of obtaining large energy with a small volume and mass.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery as a power source for a hybrid car, an electric car, etc., and its practical use has begun.
- PVDF Polyvinylidene fluoride
- a vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained by graft polymerization of an acrylic monomer to a PVDF skeleton by radiation irradiation has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer has higher adhesion to a metal foil than PVDF, but requires special equipment and is difficult to manage because it uses radiation during its production.
- Unsaturation such as fluorine-containing copolymer obtained by copolymerizing vinylidene fluoride and maleic anhydride and hydrolyzing acid anhydride (for example, see Patent Document 2), vinylidene fluoride and maleic acid monomethyl ester, etc.
- a vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained by copolymerizing with a monoester of a dibasic acid see, for example, Patent Document 3
- a fluoride obtained by copolymerizing vinylidene fluoride and an acrylic acid compound Vinylidene copolymers (for example, see Patent Document 4) are known.
- JP 56-133309 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-604 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6-172452 Special table 2010-525124 gazette
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and provides a novel vinylidene fluoride copolymer that is more excellent in adhesion to a metal foil than a conventional vinylidene fluoride copolymer. For the purpose.
- the present invention also provides a battery electrode binder containing the vinylidene fluoride copolymer and a nonaqueous solvent, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with high productivity.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is capable of producing an electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that is possible and that has excellent peel strength between the mixture layer and the current collector.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode obtained by applying and drying the mixture to a current collector and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having the electrode.
- a vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained by copolymerizing vinylidene fluoride with a specific compound has an adhesive property with a metal foil.
- the present inventors have found that a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary electrode mixture containing the copolymer can solve the above problems, and has completed the present invention.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing vinylidene fluoride and a compound represented by the following formula (A).
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, and (It is an atomic group having a molecular weight of 500 or less, or a heteroatom including at least one heteroatom selected from phosphorus atoms and having a main chain of 1 to 20 atoms.)
- the X is preferably an atomic group, and the hetero atom contained in the atomic group is preferably an oxygen atom.
- the compound represented by the formula (A) is preferably at least one compound selected from the compound represented by the following formula (1) and the compound represented by the following formula (2).
- the compound represented by the formula (A) is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (3).
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X ′ is a main chain having 1 to 19 atoms. It is an atomic group having a molecular weight of 472 or less.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X ′′ is a main chain having 1 to 19 atoms.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X ′ ′′ has a main chain having 1 to 18 is an atomic group composed of 18 and having a molecular weight of 456 or less.
- the structural unit derived from the compound represented by the formula (A) is 0.01 to 10 mol% (provided that the structural unit derived from the vinylidene fluoride and the structural unit derived from the compound represented by the formula (A)). It is preferable that the total be 100 mol%.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention preferably has an inherent viscosity of 0.5 to 5.0 dl / g.
- the random rate of the structural unit derived from the compound represented by the formula (A) is preferably 40% or more.
- the battery electrode binder of the present invention contains the vinylidene fluoride copolymer and a non-aqueous solvent.
- the electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention contains the vinylidene fluoride copolymer, an electrode active material and a non-aqueous solvent
- the positive electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention includes: The vinylidene fluoride-based copolymer, a lithium-based positive electrode active material, and a nonaqueous solvent are contained.
- the electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is obtained by applying and drying the electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery on a current collector, and the positive electrode for the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention. Is obtained by applying and drying the positive electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery on a current collector.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention preferably includes the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode, and preferably includes the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery positive electrode.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention is more excellent in adhesiveness with a metal foil than a conventional vinylidene fluoride copolymer. For this reason, the battery electrode binder and the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode mixture of the present invention can produce the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode and the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with high productivity. And it is possible to manufacture the electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries which is excellent in the peeling strength of a mixture layer and a collector. Moreover, since the electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries and the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of this invention are manufactured using this electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, they are manufactured with high productivity.
- Example 1 is a 1 H NMR spectrum of a vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained in Example 1.
- 2 is a 1 H NMR spectrum of a vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained in Example 4.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention is obtained by copolymerizing vinylidene fluoride and a compound represented by the following formula (A).
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, and (It is an atomic group having a molecular weight of 500 or less, or a heteroatom including at least one heteroatom selected from phosphorus atoms and having a main chain of 1 to 20 atoms.)
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention is a polymer having a structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride and a structural unit derived from the compound represented by the formula (A). Furthermore, you may have the structural unit derived from another monomer.
- the atomic group is 500 or less, the atomic group may include at least one heteroatom and may include a plurality of heteroatoms.
- the hetero atom is preferably an oxygen atom from the viewpoint of copolymerizability with vinylidene fluoride.
- the molecular weight of the atomic group is 500 or less, but preferably 200 or less.
- the lower limit of the molecular weight in the case of an atomic group is not particularly limited, but is usually 15.
- the compound represented by the formula (A) is at least one selected from the compound represented by the following formula (1) and the compound represented by the following formula (2) from the viewpoint of adhesion to the metal foil. Compounds are preferred.
- the compound represented by the formula (A) is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (1) from the viewpoint of adhesion to the metal foil, and the compound represented by the following formula (1) is represented by the following formula ( The compound represented by 3) is preferred.
- a carboxyl group that functions as an adhesive functional group is present from the vinylidene fluoride polymer main chain via a spacer. High degree of freedom in placement. For this reason, the present inventor presumed that the functional group can easily be arranged to easily exert its adhesiveness imparting ability and is excellent in adhesiveness to the current collector.
- the compound represented by following formula (1) has a carbonyl group other than a carboxyl group. Since the carbonyl group can be coordinated to a metal atom that constitutes the current collector, the vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained using the compound is particularly excellent in adhesion to the current collector. The inventors estimated that it was excellent.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X ′ is a main chain having 1 to 19 atoms. It is an atomic group having a molecular weight of 472 or less.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X ′′ is a main chain having 1 to 19 atoms.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and X ′ ′′ has a main chain having 1 to 18 is an atomic group composed of 18 and having a molecular weight of 456 or less.
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
- R 1 and R 2 are substituents having a small steric hindrance, preferably hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and more preferably hydrogen or a methyl group.
- the molecular weight of the atomic group represented by X ′ is 472 or less, preferably 172 or less.
- the lower limit of the molecular weight of the atomic group represented by X ′ is not particularly limited, but usually X ′ is —CH 2 —, that is, the molecular weight is 14.
- the molecular weight of the atomic group represented by X ′′ is 484 or less, preferably 184 or less.
- the lower limit of the molecular weight of the atomic group represented by X ′′ is not particularly limited, but usually X ′′ is —CH 2 —, that is, the molecular weight is 14.
- the molecular weight of the atomic group represented by X ′ ′′ is 456 or less, but preferably 156 or less.
- the lower limit of the molecular weight of the atomic group represented by X ′ ′′ is not particularly limited, but usually X ′ ′′ is —CH 2 —, that is, the molecular weight is 14.
- the molecular weight of the atomic group represented by X, X ′, X ′′, or X ′′ ′′ is in the above range.
- the main chain of the atomic group is composed of 1 to 20 atoms, preferably 2 to 15 atoms, and preferably 2 to 10 More preferably,
- the main chain is composed of 1 to 19 atoms, preferably 1 to 14 atoms, and preferably 1 to 9 It is more preferable.
- the main chain is composed of 1 to 19 atoms, preferably composed of 1 to 14 atoms, and composed of 1 to 9. More preferably.
- the main chain preferably has 1 to 18 atoms and preferably 1 to 13 atoms. More preferably, it is configured.
- the number of atoms in the main chain is within the above range.
- the number of atoms in the main chain refers to the carboxyl group described on the right side of X, X ′, X ′′, or X ′′ ′ and the left side.
- the number of atoms in the main chain of acryloyloxyethyl succinate (AES) and carboxyethyl acrylate (CEA) used in the examples is as follows.
- AES corresponds to a compound represented by formula (A), a compound represented by formula (1), and a compound represented by formula (3).
- the atomic group represented by X is — (CO) —OCH 2 CH 2 O— (CO) —CH 2 CH 2 —.
- the number of atoms in the main chain of the atomic group is the number of atoms in the straight chain skeleton. That is, the oxygen atom constituting the carbonyl group and the hydrogen atom constituting the methylene group are not counted as the number of atoms in the main chain. That is, the straight chain skeleton is —C—OCCO—C—CC— and has 8 atoms.
- the main chain of the atomic group represented by X ′ has 7 atoms
- the compound represented by formula (3) is AES
- the main chain of the atomic group represented by X ′ ′′ has 6 atoms.
- CEA corresponds to a compound represented by the formula (A), a compound represented by the formula (1), and a compound represented by the formula (3).
- the main chain of the atomic group represented by X has 4 atoms
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is CEA
- X The main chain of the atomic group represented by 'has 3 atoms
- the compound represented by the formula (3) is CEA
- the main chain of the atomic group represented by X' ''' has 2 atoms. It is.
- the number of atoms in the main chain of acryloyloxyethylphthalic acid is as follows.
- Acryloxyethyl phthalic acid is a compound represented by the following formula (B), and corresponds to a compound represented by the formula (A), a compound represented by the formula (1), and a compound represented by the formula (3).
- the atomic group represented by X is represented by the following formula (B ′).
- the number of atoms in the main chain of the atomic group is the number of atoms in the skeleton part of the chain that connects the carboxyl group and vinyl group bonded to the atomic group with the smallest number of atoms.
- the number of atoms of the skeleton portion of the chain connecting the carboxyl group and the vinyl group is represented by 8 atoms represented by the formula (B′-1) or (B′-2).
- the number of atoms in the main chain is 8, which has a smaller number of carbon atoms.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid
- the main chain of the atomic group represented by X ′ has 7 atoms
- the compound represented by the formula (3) In the case of acryloyloxyethylphthalic acid, the main chain of the atomic group represented by X ′ ′′ has 6 atoms.
- the number of atoms in the main chain is as follows.
- a chain that connects the group described on the left side and the carboxyl group with the smallest number of atoms A value with a small number of atoms in the portion is defined as the number of atoms in the main chain. That is, in a compound having two carboxyl groups, in each carboxyl group (hereinafter referred to as carboxyl group A and carboxyl group B for convenience), a chain connecting the group described on the left side and the carboxyl group with the smallest number of atoms.
- the number of atoms of the skeleton portion of the chain connecting the group described on the left side and the carboxyl group A with the smallest number of atoms is 3, and the group described on the left side and the carboxyl group B are
- the number of atoms in the skeleton portion of the chain connected by the smallest number of atoms is 6, the number of atoms in the main chain in the compound is 3.
- a compound represented by the following formula (C) will be described.
- the compound represented by the following formula (C) corresponds to the compound represented by the formula (A), the compound represented by the formula (1), and the compound represented by the formula (3).
- the compound represented by the formula (C) has two carboxyl groups.
- the number of atoms in the skeleton of the chain connecting the vinyl group and the carboxyl group with the smallest number of atoms is (C— An atom 6 represented by 1) and an atom number 8 represented by (C-2) are conceivable. In this case, 6 having a smaller number of atoms in the skeleton is defined as the number of atoms in the main chain.
- the compound represented by the formula (1) is a compound represented by the formula (C)
- the main chain of the atomic group represented by X ′ has 5 atoms and is represented by the formula (3).
- the main chain of the atomic group represented by X ′ ′′ has 4 atoms.
- the compound represented by the formula (A) is preferably at least one compound selected from the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2) as described above. Can also be used.
- the other compounds include vinylamine compounds such as vinyl (carboxyethyl) amine and vinyl (carboxymethyl) amine, vinylthiocarboxy compounds such as vinyl (carboxyethyl) thioether and vinyl (carboxymethyl) thioether, vinylphosphonic acid ( And vinyl phosphonic acid compounds such as carboxyethyl).
- heteroatom when X is a heteroatom, examples of the heteroatom include an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom.
- a compound represented by the formula (3) is preferable, and examples of other compounds include (meth) acrylamide compounds and thio (meth) acrylate compounds. Specific examples include N-carboxyethyl (meth) acrylamide and carboxyethylthio (meth) acrylate.
- (meth) acryl and (meth) acrylate mean acryl and / or methacryl, acrylate and / or methacrylate, respectively.
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (2) include vinyl carboxyalkyl ethers, and specific examples include vinyl carboxymethyl ether and vinyl carboxyethyl ether.
- Examples of the compound represented by the formula (3) include 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, 2-carboxyethyl methacrylate, acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid, methacryloyloxyethyl phthalate.
- Examples of the acid include 2-carboxyethyl acrylate, 2-carboxyethyl methacrylate, acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, and methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid because they are excellent in copolymerizability with vinylidene fluoride.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention contains 0.01 to 10 mol% of structural units derived from the compound represented by the formula (A) (provided that the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride and the formula (A ) Is preferably 100 mol%, more preferably 0.02 to 7 mol%, and particularly preferably 0.03 to 4 mol%. . Further, the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride is preferably 90 to 99.99 mol%, more preferably 93 to 99.98 mol%, and particularly preferably 96 to 99.97 mol%.
- the amount of the structural unit derived from the compound represented by the formula (A) and the amount of the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride are usually vinylidene fluoride-based. It can be determined by 1 H NMR spectrum of the copolymer or by neutralization titration.
- Examples of the other monomer include a fluorine monomer copolymerizable with vinylidene fluoride or a hydrocarbon monomer such as ethylene and propylene, and a monomer copolymerizable with the formula (A). Is mentioned.
- Examples of the fluorine-based monomer copolymerizable with vinylidene fluoride include perfluoroalkyl vinyl ethers typified by vinyl fluoride, trifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, and perfluoromethyl vinyl ether. be able to.
- Examples of the monomer copolymerizable with the formula (A) include (meth) acrylic acid, alkyl (meth) acrylate represented by methyl (meth) acrylate, and the like.
- the said other monomer may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention has a structural unit derived from the other monomer, if the structural unit derived from all monomers constituting the copolymer is 100 mol%, the other It is preferable to have 0.01 to 10 mol% of a structural unit derived from a monomer.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention can be obtained by copolymerizing vinylidene fluoride, a compound represented by the formula (A), and, if necessary, the other monomer.
- the method for copolymerizing the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is usually performed by a method such as suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, or solution polymerization.
- Aqueous suspension polymerization and emulsion polymerization are preferred from the standpoint of ease of post-treatment and the like, and aqueous suspension polymerization is particularly preferred.
- diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate, dinormalpropyl peroxydicarbonate, dinormalheptafluoropropyl peroxydicarbonate, isobutyryl peroxide, di (chlorofluoroacyl) peroxide, di (perfluoroacyl) peroxide, t-Butylperoxypivalate and the like can be used.
- the amount used thereof is 0.05 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by mass of all monomers used for copolymerization (vinylidene fluoride and the compound represented by the formula (A), and other monomers copolymerized as required). 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.15 to 2 parts by mass.
- a chain transfer agent is used, the amount used is usually all monomers used for copolymerization (vinylidene fluoride and compounds represented by formula (A), and other monomers copolymerized if necessary). Is 100 to 5 parts by mass, 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 3 parts by mass.
- the total amount of monomers used for copolymerization is the sum of monomers: mass of water
- the ratio is usually 1: 1 to 1:10, preferably 1: 2 to 1: 5.
- the polymerization temperature T is appropriately selected according to the 10-hour half-life temperature T 10 of the polymerization initiator, and is usually selected in the range of T 10 ⁇ 25 ° C. ⁇ T ⁇ T 10 + 25 ° C.
- T 10 of t-butyl peroxypivalate and diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate are 54.6 ° C. and 40.5 ° C. (see NOF Corporation product catalog), respectively.
- the polymerization temperatures T are 29.6 ° C. ⁇ T ⁇ 79.6 ° C. and 15.5 ° C. ⁇ T ⁇ 65. It is appropriately selected within the range of 5 ° C.
- the polymerization time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 100 hours or less in consideration of productivity and the like.
- the pressure during the polymerization is usually carried out under pressure, and is preferably 2.0 to 8.0 MPa-G.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention has an inherent viscosity (logarithmic viscosity at 30 ° C. of a solution obtained by dissolving 4 g of resin in 1 liter of N, N-dimethylformamide. The same applies hereinafter).
- a value within the range of 0 dl / g is preferred, and a value within the range of 1.0 to 4.0 dl / g is more preferred. If it is a viscosity within the said range, it can be conveniently used for the electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries.
- the inherent viscosity ⁇ i can be calculated by dissolving 80 mg of vinylidene fluoride copolymer in 20 ml of N, N-dimethylformamide and using an Ubbelote viscometer in a constant temperature bath at 30 ° C. .
- ⁇ i (1 / C) ⁇ ln ( ⁇ / ⁇ 0 )
- ⁇ is the viscosity of the polymer solution
- ⁇ 0 is the viscosity of the solvent N, N-dimethylformamide alone
- C is 0.4 g / dl.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer preferably has an absorbance ratio (A R ) represented by the following formula (1) in the range of 0.01 to 5.0 when an infrared absorption spectrum is measured. 0.05 to 3.0 is more preferable. If A R is less than 0.01, there is a case where adhesion between the metal foil as a current collector becomes insufficient. On the other hand, if A R is more than 5.0, electrolyte resistance of vinylidene fluoride copolymer tends to decrease.
- the measurement of the infrared absorption spectrum of this polymer is performed by measuring an infrared absorption spectrum about the film manufactured by hot-pressing this polymer.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer was hot-pressed at 200 ° C. to produce a press sheet 30 mm ⁇ 30 mm, and the IR spectrum of the press sheet was measured using an infrared spectrophotometer FT-730 (Inc. manufactured by Horiba, Ltd.) was used to be done by measuring a range of 1500cm -1 ⁇ 4000cm -1.
- a R A 1700-1800 / A 3023 (1)
- a 1700-1800 is the absorbance derived from the stretching vibration of the carbonyl group detected in the range of 1700 to 1800 cm ⁇ 1
- a 3023 is the stretching vibration of CH detected in the vicinity of 3023 cm ⁇ 1.
- Absorbance derived from A R is a scale indicating the abundance of carbonyl groups in the vinylidene fluoride copolymer.
- the random rate of the structural unit derived from the compound represented by the formula (A) in the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention is preferably 40% or more, more preferably 50% or more. 60% or more is particularly preferable. Although details are unknown, it is preferable that the random ratio is within the above-mentioned range since the uniformity of the polymer chain is improved and the carboxyl group can more effectively exert its adhesion imparting ability.
- the random rate is the degree to which the constituent units derived from the compound represented by the formula (A) present in the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention are dispersed in the polymer chain. It is an index indicating whether or not.
- the lower the random rate the more structural units derived from the compound represented by the formula (A) are present, in other words, a chain in which the compounds represented by the formula (A) are polymerized (hereinafter represented by the formula (A)). It is also referred to as a polymer chain derived from a compound.).
- the higher the random ratio the more structural units derived from the compound represented by the formula (A) exist independently. In other words, the structural units derived from the compound represented by the formula (A) do not continue, and There is a tendency to combine with structural units derived from vinylidene chloride.
- the random ratio of the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention is the constitutional unit derived from the compound represented by the formula (A) by using the abundance [mol%] of the polymer chain derived from the compound represented by the formula (A).
- (Random rate [%] Abundance [mol%] of polymer chain derived from the compound represented by formula (A) / Formula (A)).
- the abundance of the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride shall be 100 mol%.
- the abundance of the polymer chain derived from the compound represented by the formula (A) can be determined by a 19 F NMR spectrum, and the abundance of the structural unit derived from the compound represented by the formula (A) is, for example, 1 It can be determined by 1 H NMR spectrum method or neutralization titration method.
- the random rate can be determined by the following method.
- a CF 2 peak adjacent to the carboxyethyl acrylate unit is observed around ⁇ 94 ppm. From the integration ratio of the peak and all the peaks in the spectrum, the mol% of the carboxyethyl acrylate chain is determined.
- the binder for battery electrodes of the present invention contains the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention and a nonaqueous solvent.
- the binder for battery electrodes of the present invention contains a vinylidene fluoride copolymer and a non-aqueous solvent as described above, and by adding an electrode active material to the binder, it is for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery described later. An electrode mixture can be obtained.
- the binder may be added to the electrode active material, or the binder may be added to a mixture obtained by adding the electrode active material to a non-aqueous solvent and stirring. .
- the binder for battery electrodes of the present invention contains a non-aqueous solvent.
- a non-aqueous solvent those having an action of dissolving the vinylidene fluoride copolymer are used, and preferably a solvent having polarity is used.
- Specific examples of the non-aqueous solvent include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoamide, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, tetramethylurea, triethylphosphine.
- a non-aqueous solvent may be single 1 type, or may mix 2 or more types.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer is 100 parts by mass, and the nonaqueous solvent is preferably 400 to 10,000 parts by mass, more preferably 600 to 5000 parts by mass. Within the above range, an appropriate solution viscosity is obtained and the handling property is excellent, which is preferable.
- the electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention contains the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention, an electrode active material, and a nonaqueous solvent.
- the positive electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention usually contains the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention, a lithium positive electrode active material, and a nonaqueous solvent.
- the electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention contains the vinylidene fluoride copolymer
- the electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery obtained by applying and drying the mixture on a current collector The electrode is superior in adhesion between the current collector and the mixture layer.
- the electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention may be used as a negative electrode mixture, that is, a negative electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, by changing the type of the electrode active material, etc. You may use it as a mixture for positive electrodes, ie, a positive electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries. Since vinylidene fluoride copolymers generally have excellent oxidation resistance, the electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention is preferably used as a mixture for positive electrodes.
- the electrode active material included in the electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited, and conventionally known electrode active materials for negative electrodes (hereinafter also referred to as negative electrode active materials), active materials for positive electrodes.
- a substance hereinafter also referred to as a positive electrode active material
- a positive electrode active material can be used.
- Examples of the negative electrode active material include carbon materials, metal / alloy materials, metal oxides, and the like, among which carbon materials are preferable.
- the carbon material artificial graphite, natural graphite, non-graphitizable carbon, graphitizable carbon, or the like is used. Moreover, the said carbon material may be used individually by 1 type, or may use 2 or more types.
- the energy density of the battery can be increased.
- the artificial graphite can be obtained, for example, by carbonizing an organic material, heat-treating it at a high temperature, pulverizing and classifying it.
- artificial graphite MAG series (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.), MCMB (manufactured by Osaka Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like are used.
- the non-graphitizable carbon can be obtained, for example, by firing a material derived from petroleum pitch at 1000 to 1500 ° C.
- a material derived from petroleum pitch at 1000 to 1500 ° C.
- Carbotron P manufactured by Kureha
- Kureha Kureha
- the specific surface area of the negative electrode active material is preferably 0.3 to 10 m 2 / g, and more preferably 0.6 to 6 m 2 / g. If the specific surface area exceeds 10 m 2 / g, the amount of decomposition of the electrolytic solution increases and the initial irreversible capacity increases, which is not preferable.
- the specific surface area of the positive electrode active material is preferably 0.05 to 50 m 2 / g, and more preferably 0.1 to 30 m 2 / g.
- the specific surface area of the electrode active material can be determined by a nitrogen adsorption method.
- Non-aqueous solvent The electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention contains a nonaqueous solvent.
- a nonaqueous solvent those exemplified as the non-aqueous solvent contained in the battery electrode binder can be used.
- a non-aqueous solvent may be single 1 type, or may mix 2 or more types.
- the electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention contains the vinylidene fluoride copolymer, an electrode active material, and a nonaqueous solvent.
- the electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to the present invention is 0.5 to 15 parts by mass of the vinylidene fluoride copolymer per 100 parts by mass in total of the vinylidene fluoride copolymer and the electrode active material.
- the amount is 1 to 10 parts by mass
- the active material is preferably 85 to 99.5 parts by mass, more preferably 90 to 99 parts by mass.
- the non-aqueous solvent is preferably 20 to 300 parts by mass, and more preferably 50 to 200 parts by mass. .
- the electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention may contain components other than the vinylidene fluoride copolymer, the electrode active material, and the non-aqueous solvent.
- a conductive aid such as carbon black, a pigment dispersant such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, and the like may be included.
- polymers other than the said vinylidene fluoride type copolymer may be included.
- Examples of the other polymer include polyvinylidene fluoride, vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, vinylidene fluoride-trifluoroethylene copolymer, vinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer, and vinylidene fluoride.
- -Vinylidene fluoride polymers such as perfluoromethyl vinyl ether copolymer, vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer, vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, and the like.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode mixture of the present invention contains another polymer, it is usually contained in an amount of 25 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the vinylidene fluoride copolymer. .
- the viscosity of the electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention when measured at 25 ° C. and a shear rate of 2 s ⁇ 1 using an E-type viscometer is usually 2000 to 50000 mPa ⁇ s, Preferably, it is 5000 to 30000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer, the electrode active material, and the non-aqueous solvent may be mixed in a uniform slurry.
- the order in performing is not particularly limited.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer is dissolved in a part of a non-aqueous solvent to obtain a binder solution, and the electrode active material and the remaining non-aqueous solvent are added to the binder solution. And stirring and mixing to obtain an electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention can be obtained by applying and drying the electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries on a current collector.
- the electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention has a current collector and a layer formed from an electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries.
- the positive electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries is used as the electrode mixture for secondary batteries, a positive electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries is obtained. Since vinylidene fluoride polymers generally have excellent oxidation resistance, the electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention is preferably used as a positive electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries.
- coating and drying the electrode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries to a collector is used as a mixture. Marked as layer.
- the current collector used in the present invention includes, for example, copper in order to obtain a negative electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and examples of the shape thereof include a metal foil and a metal net. In order to obtain a negative electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, it is preferable to use a copper foil as the current collector.
- the current collector used in the present invention includes, for example, aluminum in order to obtain a positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and examples of the shape thereof include a metal foil and a metal net. In order to obtain a positive electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, it is preferable to use an aluminum foil as the current collector.
- the thickness of the current collector is usually 5 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 20 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the mixture layer is usually 20 to 250 ⁇ m, preferably 20 to 150 ⁇ m.
- the basis weight of the mixture layer is usually 20 to 700 g / m 2 , preferably 30 to 500 g / m 2 .
- the electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is applied to at least one surface, preferably both surfaces of the current collector.
- the method for coating is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method using a bar coater, a die coater, or a comma coater.
- drying performed after the coating is usually performed at a temperature of 50 to 150 ° C. for 1 to 300 minutes.
- the pressure at the time of drying is not particularly limited, but it is usually carried out under atmospheric pressure or reduced pressure.
- heat treatment may be performed after drying. When heat treatment is performed, it is usually performed at a temperature of 100 to 250 ° C. for 1 to 300 minutes. In addition, although the temperature of heat processing overlaps with the said drying, these processes may be a separate process and the process performed continuously.
- press processing may be performed.
- it is usually performed at 1 to 200 MPa-G. It is preferable to perform the press treatment because the electrode density can be improved.
- the electrode for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries of the present invention can be produced.
- the two-layer configuration of the mixture layer / current collector when the electrode mixture for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is applied to both sides of the current collector, it has a three-layer structure of a mixture layer / current collector / mixture layer.
- the electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is excellent in peel strength between the current collector and the mixture layer by using the electrode mixture for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. It is preferable because the electrode is less likely to be cracked or peeled off in the process, etc., leading to improvement in productivity.
- the electrode for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is excellent in the peel strength between the current collector and the mixture layer as described above. Specifically, instead of the vinylidene fluoride copolymer of the present invention, The peel strength when compared with an electrode obtained using a conventional vinylidene fluoride homopolymer or a vinylidene fluoride copolymer is excellent.
- the peel strength can be obtained by measuring by a 90 ° peel test in accordance with JIS K6854-1, when the electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is a positive electrode. Further, when the electrode for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is a negative electrode, it can be obtained by performing a measurement by a 180 ° peel test in accordance with JIS K6854-2.
- Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is characterized by having the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery of the present invention is not particularly limited except that the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode is provided.
- the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery preferably a positive electrode for the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and members other than the non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery electrode, for example, a separator, etc.
- a conventionally well-known thing can be used.
- Example 1 Polymerization was performed by the following method to obtain a vinylidene fluoride copolymer as a polymer powder.
- Polymerization was stopped simultaneously with the completion of the addition of the aqueous carboxyethyl acrylate solution, and was performed for a total of 8.6 hours from the start of the temperature increase.
- the polymer slurry was heat treated at 95 ° C. for 60 minutes, dehydrated, washed with water, and further dried at 80 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain a polymer powder.
- the polymer yield was 39%
- the inherent viscosity of the polymer obtained was 3.12 dl / g
- the absorbance ratio (A R ) of the polymer obtained was 1.10.
- the 1 H NMR spectrum of the polymer powder was determined under the following conditions. The obtained 1 H NMR spectrum is shown in FIG.
- Apparatus manufactured by Bruker. AVANCE AC 400FT NMR spectrum meter Measurement conditions Frequency: 400 MHz Measuring solvent: DMSO-d 6 Measurement temperature: 25 ° C
- the amount of structural units derived from the vinylidene fluoride of the polymer and the amount of structural units derived from carboxyethyl acrylate was determined mainly by the signal observed at 4.19 ppm mainly derived from carboxyethyl acrylate in the 1 H NMR spectrum. Calculation was based on the integrated intensity of signals observed at 2.24 ppm and 2.87 ppm derived from vinylidene fluoride.
- the amount (mol%) (VDF amount) of the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride in the obtained vinylidene fluoride copolymer is 98.95 mol%, and the amount of the structural unit derived from carboxyethyl acrylate (Mole%) (CEA amount) was 1.05 mol%.
- the 19 F NMR spectrum of the polymer powder was determined under the following conditions.
- the random ratio of the obtained vinylidene fluoride copolymer was determined from the amount of CEA and the amount of polymer chains derived from carboxyethyl acrylate, and found to be 68%.
- Example 2 and 3 A polymer powder was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the concentration and addition amount of the carboxyethyl acrylate aqueous solution, the addition amount of the initiator, and the polymerization conditions were changed as shown in Table 1.
- the yield of the polymer was 71% in Example 2 and 25% in Example 3.
- the inherent viscosity of the obtained polymer was 3.15 dl / g in Example 2 and 2.65 dl / g in Example 3.
- the absorbance ratio (A R ) of the obtained polymer was 0.70 in Example 2 and 2.57 in Example 3.
- the 1 H NMR spectrum and 19 F NMR spectrum of the polymer powder were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the VDF amount and CEA amount of the polymer were determined from the integrated intensity of the 1 H NMR spectrum in the same manner as in Example 1. Further, the abundance of the polymer chain derived from carboxyethyl acrylate was determined from the 19 F NMR spectrum in the same manner as in Example 1, and the random rate was calculated from the CEA amount and the abundance of the polymer chain derived from carboxyethyl acrylate. Asked.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained in Example 2 had a VDF amount of 99.39 mol%, a CEA amount of 0.61 mol%, and an abundance of polymer chains derived from carboxyethyl acrylate of 0.38 mol. %, Random ratio is 62%, VDF amount of the vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained in Example 3 is 97.28 mol%, CEA amount is 2.72 mol%, derived from carboxyethyl acrylate The abundance of polymer chains was 1.41 mol%, and the random rate was 52%.
- Example 1 except that carboxyethyl acrylate was changed to acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, and the concentration and amount of acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid aqueous solution, the amount of initiator added, and the polymerization conditions were as shown in Table 1.
- a polymer powder was obtained.
- the polymer yield was 70% in Example 4 and 37% in Example 5.
- the inherent viscosity of the resulting polymer was 2.83 dl / g in Example 4 and 3.16 dl / g in Example 5.
- the absorbance ratio (A R ) of the obtained polymer was 0.72 in Example 4 and 1.49 in Example 5.
- the 1 H NMR spectrum of the polymer powder was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the 1 H NMR spectrum obtained by measuring the polymer powder of Example 4 is shown in FIG.
- the amount of the structural unit derived from the vinylidene fluoride of the polymer and the amount of the structural unit derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid are 4.18 ppm mainly derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid in the 1 H NMR spectrum. Calculation was based on the observed signal and the integrated intensity of the signal observed mainly at 2.23 ppm and 2.87 ppm derived from vinylidene fluoride.
- the amount (mol%) (VDF amount) of the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride in the obtained vinylidene fluoride copolymer is 99.67 mol%, and is derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid
- the unit amount (mol%) (AES amount) was 0.33 mol%.
- the abundance of the polymer chain derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid in the polymer of Example 4 is measured by fluorination adjacent to the acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid unit observed at around ⁇ 94 ppm in the 19 F NMR spectrum.
- the peak intensity (integrated value) of F of the structural unit derived from vinylidene was obtained by dividing by the peak intensity of all F in the spectrum.
- the amount of the polymer chain derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid in the obtained vinylidene fluoride copolymer was 0.248 mol%.
- the random rate of the obtained vinylidene fluoride copolymer was determined from the amount of AES and the amount of polymer chain derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, and found to be 75%.
- the VDF amount and AES amount of the polymer obtained in Example 5 were determined from the integrated intensity of the 1 H NMR spectrum in the same manner as in Example 4. Further, the abundance of the polymer chain derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid in the polymer obtained in Example 5 was determined from the 19 F NMR spectrum in the same manner as in Example 4, and the random rate was determined by calculating the AES amount and It calculated
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained in Example 5 had a VDF amount of 99.00 mol%, an AES amount of 1.00 mol%, and an abundance of polymer chains derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid was 0. 56 mol% and the random ratio was 56%.
- Example 6 In an autoclave with an internal volume of 2 liters, 925 g of ion-exchanged water, 0.65 g of Metroles SM-100 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a cellulose-based suspending agent, 0.22 g of acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, 50 wt. % Diisopropylperoxydicarbonate-fluorocarbon 225cb solution (4.3 g) and vinylidene fluoride (421 g) were charged, and the temperature was raised to 26 ° C. over 1 hour.
- Metroles SM-100 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Polymerization was stopped simultaneously with completion of the addition of the acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid aqueous solution, and was performed for a total of 9.1 hours from the start of temperature increase.
- the polymer slurry was heat treated at 95 ° C. for 60 minutes, dehydrated, washed with water, and further dried at 80 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain a polymer powder.
- the polymer yield was 33%
- the inherent viscosity of the polymer obtained was 2.30 dl / g
- the absorbance ratio (A R ) of the polymer obtained was 0.93.
- the 1 H NMR spectrum and 19 F NMR spectrum of the polymer powder were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the VDF amount and AES amount of the obtained polymer were determined from the integrated intensity of the 1 H NMR spectrum in the same manner as in Example 4.
- the abundance of the polymer chain derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid in the obtained polymer was determined from 19 F NMR spectrum in the same manner as in Example 4, and the random ratio was determined based on the AES amount and acryloyloxyethyl. It calculated
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained in Example 6 has a VDF content of 99.53 mol%, an AES content of 0.47 mol%, and an abundance of polymer chains derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid is 0. .37 mol% and random rate was 78%.
- Example 7 Example 1 except that carboxyethyl acrylate was changed to acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, and the concentration and amount of acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid aqueous solution, the amount of initiator added, and the polymerization conditions were as shown in Table 1. In the same manner as above, a polymer powder was obtained. The yield of the polymer was 64%, the inherent viscosity of the obtained polymer was 1.79 dl / g, and the absorbance ratio (A R ) of the obtained polymer was 0.76.
- the 1 H NMR spectrum and 19 F NMR spectrum of the polymer powder were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the VDF amount and AES amount of the obtained polymer were determined from the integrated intensity of the 1 H NMR spectrum in the same manner as in Example 4.
- the abundance of the polymer chain derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid in the obtained polymer was determined from 19 F NMR spectrum in the same manner as in Example 4, and the random ratio was determined based on the AES amount and acryloyloxyethyl. It calculated
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained in Example 7 had a VDF content of 99.7 mol%, an AES content of 0.3 mol%, and an abundance of polymer chains derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid was 0. .28 mol% and the random rate was 94%.
- Example 8 In an autoclave with an internal volume of 2 liters, 1000 g of ion-exchanged water, 0.6 g of Metroles SM-100 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a cellulose-based suspending agent, 0.2 g of acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, 50 wt. 6 g of a% diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate-fluorocarbon 225 cb solution, 400 g of vinylidene fluoride and 8 g of ethyl acetate were charged, and the temperature was raised to 26 ° C. over 1 hour.
- Metroles SM-100 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid 50 wt. 6 g of a% diisopropyl peroxydicarbonate-fluorocarbon 225 cb solution
- the polymer slurry was heat treated at 95 ° C. for 60 minutes, dehydrated, washed with water, and further dried at 80 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain a polymer powder.
- the polymer yield was 35%
- the inherent viscosity of the polymer obtained was 1.29 dl / g
- the absorbance ratio (A R ) of the polymer obtained was 0.68.
- the 1 H NMR spectrum and 19 F NMR spectrum of the polymer powder were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
- the VDF amount and AES amount of the obtained polymer were determined from the integrated intensity of the 1 H NMR spectrum in the same manner as in Example 4.
- the abundance of the polymer chain derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid in the obtained polymer was determined from 19 F NMR spectrum in the same manner as in Example 4, and the random ratio was determined based on the AES amount and acryloyloxyethyl. It calculated
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained in Example 7 had a VDF content of 99.7 mol%, an AES content of 0.3 mol%, and an abundance of polymer chains derived from acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid was 0. .23 mol% and random ratio was 77%.
- Example 1 Carboxyethyl acrylate was changed to acrylic acid, and the same procedure as in Example 1 was performed except that the concentration of the aqueous acrylic acid solution and the polymerization conditions were as shown in Table 1, to obtain a polymer powder.
- the yield of the polymer was 50%
- the inherent viscosity of the obtained polymer was 2.66 dl / g
- the absorbance ratio (A R ) of the obtained polymer was 1.66.
- the amount of the structural unit derived from the acrylic acid of the polymer was determined by neutralization titration using a 0.03 mol / l aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. More specifically, a solution to be titrated was prepared by dissolving 0.3 g of a polymer in 9.7 g of acetone at about 80 ° C. and then adding 3 g of pure water. As an indicator, phenolphthalein was used, and neutralization titration was performed using a 0.03 mol / l aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at room temperature.
- the amount of structural units derived from vinylidene fluoride was calculated from the relationship between the amount of structural units derived from acrylic acid determined by neutralization titration and the total amount of polymer used for neutralization titration.
- the amount (mol%) (VDF amount) of structural units derived from vinylidene fluoride in the obtained vinylidene fluoride copolymer is 98.18 mol%, and the amount of structural units derived from acrylic acid ( Mol%) (AA amount) was 1.82 mol%.
- the abundance of polymer chains derived from acrylic acid in the polymer of Comparative Example 1 is the amount of F in the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride adjacent to acrylic acid observed in the vicinity of ⁇ 94 ppm in the 19 F NMR spectrum.
- the peak intensity (integrated value) was obtained by dividing by the peak intensity of all F in the spectrum.
- the amount of the polymer chain derived from acrylic acid contained in the obtained vinylidene fluoride copolymer was 1.57 mol%.
- the VDF amount and AA amount of the polymer obtained in Comparative Example 3 were determined by neutralization titration as in Comparative Example 1. Further, the abundance of the polymer chain derived from AA of the polymer obtained in Comparative Example 3 was determined from the 19 F NMR spectrum in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, and the random rate was determined based on the amount of AA and the weight derived from AA. It was determined from the abundance of the combined chain.
- the vinylidene fluoride copolymer obtained in Comparative Example 3 has a VDF amount of 98.23 mol%, an AA amount of 1.77 mol%, an amount of polymer chains derived from AA of 1.73 mol%, The random rate was 96%.
- the amount of structural units derived from the vinylidene fluoride of the polymer and the amount of structural units derived from hydroxyethyl acrylate was determined mainly by the signal observed at 4.00 ppm mainly derived from hydroxyethyl acrylate in the 1 H NMR spectrum. The calculation was based on the integrated intensity of signals observed at 2.23 ppm and 2.88 ppm derived from vinylidene fluoride.
- the amount (mol%) (VDF amount) of the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride in the obtained vinylidene fluoride copolymer is 99.65 mol%, and the amount of the structural unit derived from hydroxyethyl acrylate (Mole%) (HEA amount) was 0.35 mol%.
- the amount of polymer chain derived from hydroxyethyl acrylate in the polymer is the peak of F in the structural unit derived from vinylidene fluoride adjacent to the hydroxyethyl acrylate unit observed in the vicinity of ⁇ 94 ppm in the 19 F NMR spectrum.
- the intensity (integrated value) was obtained by dividing by the peak intensity of all F in the spectrum.
- the amount of polymer chain derived from hydroxyethyl acrylate contained in the obtained vinylidene fluoride copolymer was 0.35 mol%.
- the random ratio of the obtained vinylidene fluoride copolymer was determined from the amount of HEA and the amount of polymer chains derived from hydroxyethyl acrylate, and was 100%.
- the temperature was maintained at 26 ° C., and the operation was performed for a total of 18.7 hours from the start of the temperature increase.
- the polymer slurry was heat treated at 95 ° C. for 60 minutes, dehydrated, washed with water, and further dried at 80 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain a polymer powder.
- the yield of the polymer was 90%, and the inherent viscosity of the obtained polymer was 3.30 dl / g.
- the temperature was maintained at 26 ° C., and the operation was performed for a total of 15.3 hours from the start of the temperature increase.
- the polymer slurry was heat treated at 95 ° C. for 60 minutes, dehydrated, washed with water, and further dried at 80 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain a polymer powder.
- the yield of the polymer was 87%, and the inherent viscosity of the obtained polymer was 2.14 dl / g.
- N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone is appropriately adjusted according to the inherent viscosity of the vinylidene fluoride copolymer, and the viscosity of the mixture is 25 ° C. using an E-type viscometer, with a shear rate of 2 s. When the measurement was performed at ⁇ 1 , it was adjusted to 5000 to 30000 mPa ⁇ s.
- the positive electrode mixture was applied on an Al foil having a thickness of 15 ⁇ m with a bar coater and dried at 110 ° C. for 30 minutes to produce a single-side coated electrode (positive electrode) having a single-sided surface area of 200 g / m 2 .
- a single-side coated electrode (positive electrode) having a weight per side of 200 g / m 2 is cut into a length of 100 mm and a width of 20 mm, and a tensile tester (“STA-1150 UNIVERSAL TESTING MACHINE” manufactured by ORIENTEC) according to JIS K6854-1. ), A 90 ° peel test was performed at a head speed of 10 mm / min, and the peel strength (positive electrode) was measured.
- STA-1150 UNIVERSAL TESTING MACHINE manufactured by ORIENTEC
- the negative electrode mixture was applied to one side of a surface-treated copper foil having a thickness of about 10 ⁇ m using a bar coater so that the amount per unit area after drying was 150 g / cm 2 and dried at 110 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- a single-side coated electrode (negative electrode) was obtained.
- the obtained single-side coated electrode (negative electrode) was cut out to have a length of 50 mm and a width of 20 mm, and a tensile tester (“STA-1150 UNIVERSAL TESTING MACHINE” manufactured by ORIENTEC) was used according to JIS K6854-2.
- a 180 ° peel test was performed at a head speed of 200 mm / min, and the peel strength (negative electrode) was measured.
- VDF vinylidene fluoride
- CEA carboxyethyl acrylate
- 50 wt% PB-PV Freon solution is 50 wt% t-butyl.
- Peroxypivalate-Freon 225cb solution 50wt% IPP-Freon solution is 50wt% diisopropylperoxydicarbonate-Freon 225cb solution
- 90SH-100 is Metro's 90SH-100
- SM-100 is Metro's SM-100
- AES is acryloyloxyethyl Succinic acid
- AA acrylic acid
- MMM monomethyl maleate
- HEA hydroxyethyl acrylate.
- a part means a mass part.
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Abstract
Description
前記Xが原子団であり、前記原子団に含まれるヘテロ原子が酸素原子であることが好ましい。
前記式(A)で表わされる化合物に由来する構成単位を0.01~10モル%(但し、フッ化ビニリデンに由来する構成単位と、式(A)で表わされる化合物に由来する構成単位との合計を100モル%とする)有することが好ましい。
本発明のフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体は、フッ化ビニリデンと、下記式(A)で表わされる化合物とを共重合して得られる。
本発明のフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体は、フッ化ビニリデン由来の構成単位と、前記式(A)で表わされる化合物由来の構成単位とを有する重合体である。また、さらに他のモノマーに由来する構成単位を有していてもよい。
前記式(A)、(1)~(3)において、前記R1、R2、R3は、それぞれ独立に水素原子、塩素原子または炭素数1~5のアルキル基であるが、重合反応性の観点から、特にR1、R2は立体障害の小さな置換基であることが望まれ、水素または炭素数1~3のアルキル基が好ましく、水素またはメチル基であることがより好ましい。
ここでηは重合体溶液の粘度、η0は溶媒のN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド単独の粘度、Cは0.4g/dlである。
上記式(1)において、A1700-1800は1700~1800cm-1の範囲に検出されるカルボニル基の伸縮振動に由来の吸光度であり、A3023は3023cm-1付近に検出されるCHの伸縮振動に由来の吸光度である。ARはフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体中のカルボニル基の存在量を示す尺度となる。
本発明の電池電極用バインダーは、前記本発明のフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体および非水溶媒を含有する。
本発明の電池電極用バインダーは、非水溶媒を含有する。非水溶媒としては前記フッ化ビニリデン系共重合体を溶解する作用を有するものが用いられ、好ましくは極性を有する溶剤が用いられる。非水溶媒の具体例としては、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサメチルホスフォアミド、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン、テトラメチルウレア、トリエチルホスフェイト、トリメチルホスフェイト、アセトン、シクロヘキサノンなどが挙げられ、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、ジメチルスルホキシドが好ましい。また、非水溶媒は1種単独でも、2種以上を混合してもよい。
本発明の非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤は、前記本発明のフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体、電極活物質および非水溶媒を含有する。また、本発明の非水電解質二次電池用正極合剤は、通常前記本発明のフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体、リチウム系正極活物質および非水溶媒を含有する。本発明の非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤は、前記フッ化ビニリデン系共重合体を含むため、該合剤を集電体に塗布・乾燥することにより得られる非水電解質二次電池用電極は、集電体と、合剤層との接着性に優る。
本発明の非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤が含む、電極活物質としては、特に限定は無く、従来公知の負極用の電極活物質(以下、負極活物質とも記す)、正極用の活物質(以下、正極活物質とも記す)を用いることができる。
本発明の非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤は、非水溶媒を含有する。非水溶媒としては前記電池電極用バインダーに含まれる非水溶媒として例示したものを用いることができる。また、非水溶媒は1種単独でも、2種以上を混合してもよい。
本発明の非水電解質二次電池用電極は、前記非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤を、集電体に塗布・乾燥することにより得られる。本発明の非水電解質二次電池用電極は、集電体と、非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤から形成される層とを有する。なお、前記前記非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤として、非水電解質二次電池用負極合剤を用いた場合には、非水電解質二次電池用負極が得られ、前記前記非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤として、非水電解質二次電池用正極合剤を用いた場合には、非水電解質二次電池用正極が得られる。フッ化ビニリデン系重合体は、一般に優れた耐酸化性を有しているため、本発明の非水電解質二次電池用電極は、非水電解質二次電池用正極として用いることが好ましい。
本発明の非水電解質二次電池は、前記非水電解質二次電池用電極を有することを特徴とする。
以下の方法で重合を行い、フッ化ビニリデン系共重合体を重合体粉末として得た。
測定条件
周波数:400MHz
測定溶媒:DMSO-d6
測定温度:25℃
重合体のフッ化ビニリデンに由来する構成単位の量、およびカルボキシエチルアクリレートに由来する構成単位の量を、1H NMRスペクトルで、主としてカルボキシエチルアクリレートに由来する4.19ppmに観察されるシグナルと主としてフッ化ビニリデンに由来する2.24ppmおよび2.87ppmに観察されるシグナルの積分強度に基づき算出した。
測定条件
周波数:376MHz
測定溶媒:DMSO-d6
測定温度:25℃
重合体中のカルボキシエチルアクリレートに由来する重合体鎖の存在量を、19F NMRスペクトルで、-94ppm付近で観察されるカルボキシエチルアクリレート単位に隣接するフッ化ビニリデン由来の構造単位が有するFのピーク強度(積分値)を、該スペクトルの全Fのピーク強度で除することにより求めた。得られたフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体が有するカルボキシエチルアクリレートに由来する重合体鎖の存在量は、0.71モル%であった。
カルボキシエチルアクリレート水溶液の濃度および添加量、開始剤の添加量、重合条件を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様な方法で行い、重合体粉末を得た。重合体の収率は実施例2が71%、実施例3が25%であり、得られた重合体のインヘレント粘度は実施例2が3.15dl/g、実施例3が2.65dl/gであり、得られた重合体の吸光度比(AR)は実施例2が0.70、実施例3が2.57であった。
カルボキシエチルアクリレートを、アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸に変更し、アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸水溶液の濃度および添加量、開始剤の添加量、重合条件を表1に示すようにした以外は、実施例1と同様な方法で行い、重合体粉末を得た。重合体の収率は実施例4が70%、実施例5が37%であり、得られた重合体のインヘレント粘度は実施例4が2.83dl/g、実施例5が3.16dl/gであり、得られた重合体の吸光度比(AR)は実施例4が0.72、実施例5が1.49であった。
内容量2リットルのオートクレーブに、イオン交換水を925g、セルロース系懸濁剤としてメトローズSM-100(信越化学工業(株)製)を0.65g、アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸を0.22g、50wt%ジイソプロピルペルオキシジカーボネート-フロン225cb溶液を4.3g、フッ化ビニリデン421gを仕込み、26℃まで1時間で昇温した。
カルボキシエチルアクリレートを、アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸に変更し、アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸水溶液の濃度および添加量、開始剤の添加量、重合条件を表1に示すようにした以外は、実施例1と同様な方法で行い、重合体粉末を得た。重合体の収率は64%であり、得られた重合体のインヘレント粘度は1.79dl/gであり、得られた重合体の吸光度比(AR)は0.76であった。
内容量2リットルのオートクレーブに、イオン交換水を1000g、セルロース系懸濁剤としてメトローズSM-100(信越化学工業(株)製)を0.6g、アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸を0.2g、50wt%ジイソプロピルペルオキシジカーボネート-フロン225cb溶液を6g、フッ化ビニリデン400g、酢酸エチル8gを仕込み、26℃まで1時間で昇温した。
カルボキシエチルアクリレートを、アクリル酸に変更し、アクリル酸水溶液の濃度、重合条件を表1に示すようにした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、重合体粉末を得た。重合体の収率は50%であり、得られた重合体のインヘレント粘度は2.66dl/gであり、得られた重合体の吸光度比(AR)は1.66であった。
カルボキシルエチルアクリレートを、マレイン酸モノメチルに変更し、マレイン酸モノメチル水溶液の濃度、重合条件を表1に示すようにした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、重合体粉末を得た。重合体の収率は47%であり、得られた重合体のインヘレント粘度は2.06dl/gであり、得られた重合体の吸光度比(AR)は0.55であった。
カルボキシエチルアクリレートを、アクリル酸に変更し、アクリル酸水溶液の濃度、重合条件を表1に示すようにした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、重合体粉末を得た。重合体の収率は41%であり、得られた重合体のインヘレント粘度は1.49dl/gであり、得られた重合体の吸光度比(AR)は1.63であった。
カルボキシエチルアクリレートを、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートに変更し、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート水溶液の濃度、重合条件を表1に示すようにした以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で行い、重合体粉末を得た。重合体の収率は59%であり、得られた重合体のインヘレント粘度は1.77dl/gであり、得られた重合体の吸光度比(AR)は0.36であった。
内容量2リットルのオートクレーブに、イオン交換水を1096g、メトローズSM-100を0.214g、50wt%ジイソプロピルペルオキシジカーボネート-フロン225cb溶液を1.28g、フッ化ビニリデン428g、酢酸エチル1.92gを仕込み、26℃まで1時間で昇温した。
内容量2リットルのオートクレーブに、イオン交換水を1020g、メトローズSM-100を0.2g、50wt%ジイソプロピルペルオキシジカーボネート-フロン225cb溶液を2.8g、フッ化ビニリデン400g、酢酸エチル2.8gを仕込み、26℃まで1時間で昇温した。
コバルト酸リチウム(日本化学工業製、セルシードC5H)100質量部、カーボンブラック(電気化学工業製、デンカブラック)2質量部、フッ化ビニリデン系共重合体(各実施例、比較例で得られた重合体粉末)2質量部を、N-メチル-2-ピロリドンに分散させ、スラリー状の正極合剤を調製した。なお、N-メチル―2-ピロリドンの添加量はフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体のインヘレント粘度に応じて適宜調整し、合剤の粘度が、E型粘度計を用いて、25℃、せん断速度2s-1で測定を行った際、5000~30000mPa・sとなるよう調整した。
人造黒鉛(大阪ガスケミカル(株)製「MCMB25-28」)を96重量部、フッ化ビニリデン系共重合体(各実施例、比較例で得られた重合体粉末)を4重量部、溶剤としてN‐メチル‐2‐ピロリドン(NMP)を混合して負極合剤を得た。なお、NMPの添加量はフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体のインヘレント粘度に応じて適宜調整し、合剤粘度が、E型粘度計を用いて25℃、せん断速度2s-1で測定を行った際、5000~30000mPa・sとなるように調整した。
Claims (14)
- 前記Xが原子団であり、前記原子団に含まれるヘテロ原子が酸素原子である請求項1に記載のフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体。
- 前記式(A)で表わされる化合物に由来する構成単位を0.01~10モル%(但し、フッ化ビニリデンに由来する構成単位と、式(A)で表わされる化合物に由来する構成単位との合計を100モル%とする)有する請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体。
- インヘレント粘度が0.5~5.0dl/gである請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体。
- 式(A)で表わされる化合物に由来する構成単位のランダム率が40%以上である請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体および非水溶媒を含有する電池電極用バインダー。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体、電極活物質および非水溶媒を含有する非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のフッ化ビニリデン系共重合体、リチウム系正極活物質および非水溶媒を含有する非水電解質二次電池用正極合剤。
- 請求項9に記載の非水電解質二次電池用電極合剤を、集電体に塗布・乾燥することにより得られる非水電解質二次電池用電極。
- 請求項10に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極合剤を、集電体に塗布・乾燥することにより得られる非水電解質二次電池用正極。
- 請求項11に記載の非水電解質二次電池用電極を有する非水電解質二次電池。
- 請求項12に記載の非水電解質二次電池用正極を有する非水電解質二次電池。
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103261247B (zh) | 2016-02-17 |
EP2660254A1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
KR20130109185A (ko) | 2013-10-07 |
CN103261247A (zh) | 2013-08-21 |
US9512255B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 |
TWI426086B (zh) | 2014-02-11 |
JPWO2012090876A1 (ja) | 2014-06-05 |
TW201237050A (en) | 2012-09-16 |
PL2660254T3 (pl) | 2017-02-28 |
JP5797206B2 (ja) | 2015-10-21 |
KR101520560B1 (ko) | 2015-05-14 |
US20130273424A1 (en) | 2013-10-17 |
EP2660254A4 (en) | 2016-02-24 |
EP2660254B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
HUE030957T2 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
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