WO2012069098A1 - Verwendung von estern als koaleszenzmittel - Google Patents
Verwendung von estern als koaleszenzmittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012069098A1 WO2012069098A1 PCT/EP2011/003989 EP2011003989W WO2012069098A1 WO 2012069098 A1 WO2012069098 A1 WO 2012069098A1 EP 2011003989 W EP2011003989 W EP 2011003989W WO 2012069098 A1 WO2012069098 A1 WO 2012069098A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- esters
- acid
- coalescing
- coalescing agents
- film
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/47—Levelling agents
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of esters whose acid moiety is a monocarboxylic acid having 8 to 12 carbon atoms and whose alcohol moiety is selected from the group of pentanols, as a coalescing agent, in particular for the production of coating materials.
- Coalescing agents also called film-forming aids
- They are added to aqueous coating materials and cause a filming of the dispersed polymer particles to form a homogeneous paint film. Their addition is required if the film-forming temperature of the binder is above the application temperature.
- Known film-forming aids are: ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol propyl ether, ethylene glycol butyl ether, ethylene glycol hexyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, diethylene glycol butyl ether, diethylene glycol hexyl ether, propylene glycol n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, dipropylene glycol methyl ether, tripropylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol phenyl ether, propylene glycol t-butyl ether, 2. 2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol mono-isobutyrate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate.
- coalescents have been used in substantial amounts in latex coatings, particularly based on small particles of synthetic plastics such as polyacrylates.
- These coalescing agents are added to the coatings to promote film formation improve.
- the function is based on the fact that the coalescing agent softens the latex particles so that they flow together and form a continuous film.
- This film has optimal film properties after the evaporation of the water.
- the so-called film-forming temperature is important, in which (or below) the polymer particles flow together to form a film.
- the usual coalescing agents lower the film forming temperature of the polymer.
- coalescing agents are certain esters and ethers; known technical standards are the hydroxyester “Texanol” from Eastman (also often called TMB, a 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol mono-isobutyrate) and "EGBE” from Union Carbide (ethylene glycol monobutyl ether).
- US 2005/0182168 A1 discloses a combination of glycol esters of vegetable oil-based fatty acids and antioxidants. Propylene glycol monoesters are specifically thematized.
- WO 00/56823 discloses film-forming compositions having an aqueous and a dispersed phase, the latter containing a polymer and a coalescing agent.
- the technical meaning of this multitude of double bonds is that the Coalescing agent itself is to be cross-linked reactive, one speaks of a reactive coalescing agent.
- Claim 1 of US 6,762,230 B2 is directed to coating compositions corresponds holding a latex polymer and a coalescent having the formula R 1 - (CO-X r -O) n -R 2 where R 1 is an organic group, X is a divalent organic Group, the index r may be 0 or 1, the index n may range from 1 to 10, and R is hydrogen or an organic group. If r is 0 and n is 1, and R and R are alkyl, the formula given outlines fatty acid esters. It should be noted, however, that fatty acid esters are not specifically disclosed in US Pat. No. 6,762,230 B2. On the contrary, the concrete coalescing agents of US Pat. No. 6,762,230 B2 are not fatty acid esters.
- Fatty acid alkyl esters are mentioned in the following two publications: In EP 26982 Al from the year 1980, aqueous coating compositions with a polymer and a coalescing agent are claimed. The latter is to be selected from three different "types" of esters, one type is characterized by the formula R! -COOR 2.
- R 1 is an alkyl or aryl group and R 2 is an alkyl group (other than methyl).
- R 1 is an alkyl or aryl group
- R 2 is an alkyl group (other than methyl).
- WO 2008/135170 A1 describes the use of esters of the general formula R'-COOR 2 , in which R 1 is an alkyl radical having 9 to 23 C atoms and R 2 is a saturated alkyl radical selected from the group of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and i-propyl, as a coalescant.
- coalescing agents should be particularly suitable for the production of coatings such as paints, paints and the like.
- the coalescing agents should in particular be such that they are accessible from renewable (renewable) raw materials.
- the coalescing agents should either be fragrant or show as little odor as possible, which is desirable, in particular, for use as coalescing agents in interior gray-scale inks.
- coalescing agent also referred to in the literature as filming assistant or film-forming assistant
- filming assistant also referred to in the literature as filming assistant or film-forming assistant
- coalescing agents to be developed according to the invention are intended in particular for use in aqueous dispersions of plastics or latex particles which are suitable for coating purposes of any kind (for example for water-based paints and coatings).
- Such dispersions which are typically prepared by emulsion polymerization and which, in addition to water, the auxiliary used in the emulsion polymerization Substances and the plastic or latex particles may contain other ingredients that are commonly used for the particular desired coating purpose, are usually applied to the surface to be coated, then there is evaporation of the water and finally it is essential that the Polymer standing. Latex particles flow into each other and form a homogeneous film.
- This process of film formation presupposes that a minimum temperature is maintained, which is called minimum film forming temperature (MFT) by a person skilled in the art. For example, if the MFT of a system is 20 ° C, it means that film formation will only be successful if the temperature is 20 ° C or higher.
- MFT minimum film forming temperature
- the present invention has the aim of developing coalescing agents which are as effective as possible in lowering the MFT of aqueous dispersions of plastic or latex particles intended for any desired coating purposes.
- the present invention is the use of esters (I) whose acid moiety is a monocarboxylic acid having 8 to 12 carbon atoms and whose alcohol moiety is selected from the group of pentanols, as a coalescing agent.
- the monocarboxylic acid building blocks of the esters (I) to be used according to the invention have 8 to 12 C atoms per molecule.
- the monocarboxylic acids may be linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated. Linear fatty acids are preferred as monocarboxylic acids. Examples of suitable fatty acids are: • octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid (capric acid), undecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid (lauric acid), tridecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid (myristic acid), these fatty acids are among the saturated fatty acids. They are used in the context of the present invention preferably as acid components of the ester (I).
- the alcohol building blocks of the esters (I) are pentanols.
- Pentanols are monoalcohols with a total of five carbon atoms. Examples of pentanols are 1-pentanol (amyl alcohol), 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 3-methyl-butan-1-ol (isoamyl alcohol) and 2-methyl-butan-1-ol.
- the pentanols can be used individually or as a mixture with one another as alcohol components.
- fusel alcohols having a content of pentanols in particular 3-methyl-butan-1-ol (isoamyl alcohol) are used.
- Fusel oils are a mixture of medium and higher alcohols (fusel alcohols), fatty acid esters, terpenes and furfurals. In alcoholic fermentation they are produced as by-products of the yeast metabolism and serve as flavor and aroma carriers in beer, wine and spirits.
- fusel alcohols are propanols, butanols, pentanols (e.g., isoamyl alcohol) and hexanols.
- 3-Methyl-l-butanol (isoamyl alcohol) is the main constituent of fusel oil.
- esters of the formula (I) are preferably suitable as coalescing agents for the production of coatings such as paints, coatings and the like, but also for adhesives.
- the esters of the formula (I) are used as coalescing agents in the preparation of coatings of any type based on aqueous polymer or latex dispersions.
- esters (I) as coalescing agents are the so-called (water-based) emulsion paints.
- esters (I) are very efficient as coalescing agents, as can be seen from the fact that they are quite capable of lowering the minimum film-forming temperature (MFT) of aqueous polymer dispersions.
- coatings (films) which are obtainable using aqueous polymer dispersions containing the esters (I) to be used according to the invention are generally much harder after four weeks of storage and thus more robust and less susceptible to soiling than those prepared with commercially available coalescing agents .
- a further advantage of the esters (I) to be used according to the invention is that their boiling point is above 250 ° C., which according to EU Regulations 1999/42 / EC and 2004/42 can be classified as "VOC-free".
- esters (I) to be used according to the invention can be used in pure form or in the form of mixtures with one another. If desired, the esters (I) may also be used in combination with known coalescing agents.
- Another object of the invention is therefore the use of compositions containing
- esters (I) selected from the group consisting of esters, ethers and hydroxyesters
- esters (I) to be used according to the invention come in particular as coalescing agents for aqueous dispersions of polymer to be polymerized. Latex particles are used. This applies both when the esters (I) are used alone (in the form of a pure species or a mixture of different species) or in admixture with other - different - coalescing agents.
- esters (I) are preferably (depending on the MFT of the polymer) in amounts of 0.1 to 40 wt .-% and in particular 2 to 6 wt .-% - based on the amount of polymer or latex particles whose minimum film-forming temperature should be lowered - used.
- esters (I) are preferably used (depending on the MFT of the polymer) in amounts of from 0.1 to 5% by weight and in particular from 0.5 to 2% by weight, based on the total coating formulation.
- esters (I) can vary the amount of esters (I) according to the composition of a specific dispersion or a specific coating formulation and, if required, also use higher amounts of esters (I), especially if the system contains polymers with a high minimum film-forming temperature and / or a reduction to the lowest possible MFT values.
- aqueous dispersions may contain further additives and additives known to those skilled in the art, depending on the desired application or the type of coating.
- esters (I) to be used according to the invention can be added to the aqueous dispersions immediately after preparation, preferably by emulsion polymerization takes place, but also at a later time, for example during the production of a coating material, be metered.
- aqueous dispersions containing esters (I) to be used according to the invention can in principle be applied to any desired surfaces, for example wood, metal, plastic, glass, paper, concrete, masonry and plasters.
- Acronal 290D Aqueous polymer dispersion based on butyl acrylate / styrene (Fa.
- Isoamyl octanoate Coalescing agent according to the invention ester with the acid component n-octanoic acid and the alcohol component 3-methylbutan-1-ol and 2-methyl-butan-1-ol (ratio 4: 1)
- Isoamyl decanoate coalescing agent according to the invention ester with the acid building block n-decanoic acid and the alcohol building block 3-methylbutan-1-ol and 2-methyl-butan-1-ol (ratio 4: 1)
- Lusolvan FBH commercial coalescing agent BASF
- Loxanol EFC 300 commercial coalescing agent (Cognis) for comparison Texanol commercial coalescing agent (Eastman) for comparison
- Foamaster 50 commercially available defoamer (Cognis)
- Socal P2 commercial filler (Solvay Chemicals)
- coalescing agent to be tested for the respective polymer dispersion was carried out with stirring. After 24 hours of maturation was then applied by knife to glass plates (wet film thickness 150 ⁇ ). After drying, the films were evaluated using different test methods.
- the odor test was carried out as follows: 3 g of material were filled in a 850 ml plastic beaker and this was closed overnight with a lid. Subsequently, the smell was assessed by a scent panel of ten people according to the following grading system:
- test formula used was the following formulation, an emulsion paint based on styrene acrylate (Acronal 290 D) (data in parts by weight): Water 13.0
- test results are shown in Table 3. test results
- MFT values film appearance, pendulum hardness
- the procedure was as follows: First, the additive to be investigated was added to the binder / water mixture and stirred slowly at 1500 rpm for 3 min. Subsequently, the samples were stored for one day at room temperature. Finally, it was mounted with a 100 ⁇ doctor blade and tested for compatibility, also determined after 7 days and after 4 weeks, the pendulum hardness. In addition, the minimum film-forming temperature (MFT) was measured.
- test results are summarized in the following tables la to lc.
- headers 0 means the blank sample (without coalescing agent)
- the numbers 1 to 15 represent the experimental numbers.
- TEX Texanol
- FBH Lubosolvan FBH
- IAO isoamyl octanoate
- IAD isoamyl decanoate
- LOX Loxanol EFC 300
- the percentages of the coalescing agents in Table 3 are to be understood as wt .-% coalescing agent based on the entire formulations, which was subjected to the test for washing and scrub resistance.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/988,466 US9243124B2 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-10 | Use of esters as coalescing agents |
JP2013540246A JP2014500902A (ja) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-10 | 合体剤としてのエステルの使用 |
BR112013012947-6A BR112013012947A2 (pt) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-10 | uso de ésteres como agente de coalescência |
KR1020137013103A KR20130132446A (ko) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-10 | 에스테르의 응집제로서의 용도 |
CN2011800565868A CN103228743A (zh) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-10 | 酯作为聚结剂的用途 |
CA2818952A CA2818952A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-10 | Use of esters as coalescing agents |
AU2011334199A AU2011334199A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-10 | Use of esters as coalescing agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10192567.5 | 2010-11-25 | ||
EP10192567.5A EP2457959B1 (de) | 2010-11-25 | 2010-11-25 | Verwendung von Estern als Koaleszenzmittel |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012069098A1 true WO2012069098A1 (de) | 2012-05-31 |
Family
ID=43838181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/003989 WO2012069098A1 (de) | 2010-11-25 | 2011-08-10 | Verwendung von estern als koaleszenzmittel |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9243124B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2457959B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2014500902A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20130132446A (de) |
CN (1) | CN103228743A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2011334199A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112013012947A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2818952A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012069098A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202014010355U1 (de) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-05-06 | Clariant International Ltd. | VOC-arme Koaleszensmittel für wässrige Dispersionen |
US20220372309A1 (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-11-24 | Runtai New Material Co., Ltd. | Coalescing agent for aqueous coating, coalescing agent composition and aqueous coating |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2533622B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2021-02-03 | Intumescent Systems Ltd | Fire retardant coatings |
WO2018067829A1 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-12 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Pigment dispersion with coalescent |
EP3587106A1 (de) * | 2018-06-26 | 2020-01-01 | Aquaspersions Ltd. | Weichmacherfreie polyvinylbutyraldispersion |
Citations (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3399158A (en) | 1964-04-02 | 1968-08-27 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Coalescing agents for emulsion paints |
DE2449471A1 (de) | 1973-10-22 | 1975-04-30 | Josef Klemens Dipl Kfm Brunner | Verwendung eines gemisches von estern geradkettiger c tief 2 bis c tief 6 fettsaeuren mit aliphatischen c tief 3 bis c tief 4 alkoholen |
DE2443645A1 (de) | 1974-09-12 | 1976-04-01 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Modifizierter aminoplast, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
US4141864A (en) | 1974-03-15 | 1979-02-27 | University Of Virginia Alumni Patents Foundation | Osseous cement composition |
EP0026982A1 (de) | 1979-09-07 | 1981-04-15 | Rohm And Haas Company | Mono- oder Diester-Koalesziermittel enthaltende Überzugszusammensetzungen und ein damit beschichtetes Substrat |
EP0069839B1 (de) | 1981-07-10 | 1984-08-01 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von Hydroxyestergemischen als Verfilmungshilfsmittel für filmbildende, wässrige Kunststoffdispersionen |
US4489188A (en) | 1982-07-02 | 1984-12-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Coalescent-containing coating composition |
US4894406A (en) | 1988-08-19 | 1990-01-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low odor coalescing aid for latex paints |
EP0501614A2 (de) | 1991-02-21 | 1992-09-02 | BP Chemicals Limited | Koalesziermittel |
EP0599478A1 (de) | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-01 | Rohm And Haas Company | Anstrichstoff |
US5756569A (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-05-26 | Carver; Bobby Carroll | Use of alkyl 3-alkoxypropionates as coalescing agents in aqueous coating compositions |
WO2000056823A1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2000-09-28 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Water borne film-forming compositions |
US6762230B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2004-07-13 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating compositions containing low VOC compounds |
US20050182168A1 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-18 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Stabilized ester compositions and their use in film-forming compositions |
WO2008135170A1 (de) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-13 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Verwendung von estern als koaleszenzmittel |
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JP2000119555A (ja) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-25 | Musashino Chemical Laboratory Ltd | 水性塗料用樹脂の製法及び水性塗料 |
DE102007021795A1 (de) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Textilbeduftung |
JP2010024220A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-02-04 | Kyowa Hakko Chemical Co Ltd | 造膜助剤 |
JP5737776B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-10 | 2015-06-17 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | エマルション樹脂系塗料 |
-
2010
- 2010-11-25 EP EP10192567.5A patent/EP2457959B1/de not_active Not-in-force
-
2011
- 2011-08-10 WO PCT/EP2011/003989 patent/WO2012069098A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-08-10 US US13/988,466 patent/US9243124B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-10 CN CN2011800565868A patent/CN103228743A/zh active Pending
- 2011-08-10 AU AU2011334199A patent/AU2011334199A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-10 KR KR1020137013103A patent/KR20130132446A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-08-10 CA CA2818952A patent/CA2818952A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-10 JP JP2013540246A patent/JP2014500902A/ja active Pending
- 2011-08-10 BR BR112013012947-6A patent/BR112013012947A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3399158A (en) | 1964-04-02 | 1968-08-27 | Distillers Co Yeast Ltd | Coalescing agents for emulsion paints |
DE2449471A1 (de) | 1973-10-22 | 1975-04-30 | Josef Klemens Dipl Kfm Brunner | Verwendung eines gemisches von estern geradkettiger c tief 2 bis c tief 6 fettsaeuren mit aliphatischen c tief 3 bis c tief 4 alkoholen |
US4141864A (en) | 1974-03-15 | 1979-02-27 | University Of Virginia Alumni Patents Foundation | Osseous cement composition |
DE2443645A1 (de) | 1974-09-12 | 1976-04-01 | Cassella Farbwerke Mainkur Ag | Modifizierter aminoplast, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
EP0026982A1 (de) | 1979-09-07 | 1981-04-15 | Rohm And Haas Company | Mono- oder Diester-Koalesziermittel enthaltende Überzugszusammensetzungen und ein damit beschichtetes Substrat |
EP0069839B1 (de) | 1981-07-10 | 1984-08-01 | Hüls Aktiengesellschaft | Verwendung von Hydroxyestergemischen als Verfilmungshilfsmittel für filmbildende, wässrige Kunststoffdispersionen |
US4489188A (en) | 1982-07-02 | 1984-12-18 | Eastman Kodak Company | Coalescent-containing coating composition |
US4894406A (en) | 1988-08-19 | 1990-01-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Low odor coalescing aid for latex paints |
EP0501614A2 (de) | 1991-02-21 | 1992-09-02 | BP Chemicals Limited | Koalesziermittel |
EP0599478A1 (de) | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-01 | Rohm And Haas Company | Anstrichstoff |
US5756569A (en) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-05-26 | Carver; Bobby Carroll | Use of alkyl 3-alkoxypropionates as coalescing agents in aqueous coating compositions |
WO2000056823A1 (en) | 1999-03-22 | 2000-09-28 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Water borne film-forming compositions |
EP1169397B1 (de) | 1999-03-22 | 2003-07-23 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Wässrige filmbildende zusammensetzungen |
US6762230B2 (en) | 2001-02-22 | 2004-07-13 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Coating compositions containing low VOC compounds |
US20050182168A1 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-18 | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Stabilized ester compositions and their use in film-forming compositions |
WO2008135170A1 (de) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-13 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Verwendung von estern als koaleszenzmittel |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202014010355U1 (de) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-05-06 | Clariant International Ltd. | VOC-arme Koaleszensmittel für wässrige Dispersionen |
DE102014016763A1 (de) | 2014-11-13 | 2015-06-25 | Clariant International Ltd. | VOC-arme Koaleszensmittel für wässrige Dispersionen |
WO2016074874A1 (de) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Clariant International Ltd | Voc-arme koaleszensmittel für wässrige dispersionen |
US20220372309A1 (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-11-24 | Runtai New Material Co., Ltd. | Coalescing agent for aqueous coating, coalescing agent composition and aqueous coating |
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CA2818952A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
KR20130132446A (ko) | 2013-12-04 |
US20130245175A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 |
JP2014500902A (ja) | 2014-01-16 |
BR112013012947A2 (pt) | 2018-07-24 |
CN103228743A (zh) | 2013-07-31 |
EP2457959B1 (de) | 2014-01-08 |
AU2011334199A1 (en) | 2013-06-13 |
EP2457959A1 (de) | 2012-05-30 |
US9243124B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
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