WO2012043325A1 - 流体圧制御装置 - Google Patents
流体圧制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012043325A1 WO2012043325A1 PCT/JP2011/071450 JP2011071450W WO2012043325A1 WO 2012043325 A1 WO2012043325 A1 WO 2012043325A1 JP 2011071450 W JP2011071450 W JP 2011071450W WO 2012043325 A1 WO2012043325 A1 WO 2012043325A1
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- oil chamber
- state
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- output
- flow path
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
- F16H61/0206—Layout of electro-hydraulic control circuits, e.g. arrangement of valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0262—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being hydraulic
- F16H61/0276—Elements specially adapted for hydraulic control units, e.g. valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/14—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches
- F16H61/143—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches using electric control means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/14—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches
- F16H61/143—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches using electric control means
- F16H2061/146—Control of torque converter lock-up clutches using electric control means for smoothing gear shift shock
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid pressure control device, and more particularly, transmits power from a prime mover via a working fluid in a fluid chamber, and the fluid chamber is partitioned into an engagement oil chamber and a release oil chamber by a lockup clutch.
- the lockup clutch is turned off, and the input of the fluid pressure to the release oil chamber is stopped and the engagement oil is stopped.
- the present invention relates to a fluid pressure control device that controls input / output of fluid pressure to / from a fluid chamber in a fluid transmission device that turns on the lock-up clutch when fluid pressure is input to the chamber.
- the switching valve when a predetermined condition such as a difference in rotational speed between input and output is not more than a predetermined number, the switching valve is configured to input the hydraulic oil to the engagement oil chamber and stop the input of the hydraulic oil to the release oil chamber. Is switched to cause a differential pressure in both oil chambers to engage the lockup clutch, and when the predetermined condition is not satisfied, the hydraulic oil is input to the release oil chamber and the hydraulic oil is output from the engagement oil chamber. The engagement of the lockup clutch is released by switching the switching valve.
- the lock-up clutch is engaged from a situation where the difference in rotational speed between input and output is relatively large, such as immediately after the vehicle starts. It has become.
- a hydraulic control device that performs hydraulic control using a control valve that controls the hydraulic pressure of the release oil chamber in addition to the switching valve has been proposed.
- the control valve is configured to act as a feedback force that promotes the discharge of more hydraulic oil from the chamber.
- the lockup clutch When the lockup clutch is turned on from off, the hydraulic oil of the same pressure is supplied to the engagement oil chamber and the release oil chamber, and the hydraulic oil in the release oil chamber is gradually reduced from this state.
- the lockup clutch is engaged by discharging and gradually increasing the differential pressure between the two oil chambers.
- the main object of the fluid pressure control device of the present invention is to suppress the engagement shock of the lock-up clutch that is turned on by the differential pressure between the engagement oil chamber and the release oil chamber.
- the fluid pressure control apparatus employs the following means in order to achieve the main object described above.
- the fluid pressure control device of the present invention comprises: Power from the prime mover is transmitted via the working fluid in the fluid chamber, the fluid chamber is partitioned into an engagement oil chamber and a release oil chamber by a lock-up clutch, and fluid pressure is input to the release oil chamber.
- the lockup clutch is turned off by being discharged from the engagement oil chamber, the fluid pressure input to the release oil chamber is stopped, and the fluid pressure is input to the engagement oil chamber to lock up the lockup clutch.
- a fluid pressure control device that controls input / output of fluid pressure to the fluid chamber in a fluid transmission device that turns on a clutch, A signal pressure output valve that outputs a signal pressure with pressure regulation; Connected to the output source flow path connected to the fluid pressure output source, the release oil chamber flow path connected to the release oil chamber, and the drain flow path, the communication between the output source flow path and the release oil chamber flow path And the first state in which the communication between the flow path for the release oil chamber and the drain flow path is blocked, the communication between the output source flow path and the flow path for the release oil chamber is blocked, and the release oil chamber A second state in which the communication between the drain flow path and the drain flow path is blocked; the communication between the output source flow path and the release oil chamber flow path is blocked; and the release oil chamber flow path and the drain A control valve formed by switching the third state communicating with the flow path by the action of the signal pressure from the signal pressure output valve; When the lock-up clutch is turned off, the control valve controls the signal pressure output valve so as to form the first state, and when the
- the control valve when the lockup clutch is turned off, the control valve communicates the output source flow path and the release oil chamber flow path, and between the release oil chamber flow path and the drain flow path.
- the signal pressure output valve is controlled so as to form a first state that cuts off the communication, and when the lockup clutch is turned on, the control valve cuts off the communication between the output source passage and the release oil chamber passage.
- the signal pressure output valve is controlled to form a third state in which the release oil chamber flow path and the drain flow path are communicated, and when the lockup clutch is switched from OFF to ON, the control valve is connected to the output flow path.
- the release oil chamber is controlled by controlling the signal pressure output valve so as to form a second state in which the communication with the release oil chamber flow path is blocked and the communication between the release oil chamber flow path and the drain flow path is blocked. Control to confine working fluid That.
- the lockup clutch is switched from OFF to ON, it is possible to prevent the lockup clutch from being turned on due to an unnecessarily urged discharge of hydraulic oil from the release oil chamber.
- the engagement shock of the lockup clutch that is turned on by the differential pressure between the engagement oil chamber and the release oil chamber can be suppressed.
- the control valve has a spool that can switch between the states, and the spool is positioned at one moving end of the movable range in the initial state.
- the fluid pressure in the release oil chamber acts as a feedback force in the same direction as the signal pressure acts to move the spool from the one moving end to the other.
- the first state is formed when the spool is located in a first range including the one moving end in the movable range, and the third state includes the other moving end.
- the fluid pressure from the output source acts as the feedback force in addition to the signal pressure from the signal pressure output valve when switching the switch from OFF to ON
- the fluid pressure from the output source is set to the second state.
- the second range may be defined so as to maintain the second state even when a fluid pressure exceeding 1 acts as the feedback force. In this way, even if the feedback force increases and the spool moves because the fluid pressure in the release oil chamber exceeds the fluid pressure of the output source, the communication between the release oil chamber flow path and the drain flow path is blocked. Can be left. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the lock-up clutch from being turned on due to an unnecessary increase in the discharge of the hydraulic oil from the release oil chamber with an increase in the feedback force during standby.
- control means when the control means switches the lockup clutch from off to on, the fluid pressure from the output source is changed to the engagement oil chamber, the release oil chamber,
- the control valve switches from the first state to the second state and waits in the second state so that the fluid pressure is discharged from the release oil chamber after waiting in a state where both act together. It may be a means for controlling the signal pressure output valve so as to switch to the third state after the standby.
- the control valve is connected to an input port connected to the output source flow path, an output port connected to the release oil chamber flow path, and the drain flow path.
- a drain port is formed in the order of the input port, the output port, and the drain port along the axial direction, and the first land, the second land, and the reduced diameter portion that connects between the two lands are the first port.
- the spool is formed in order from the land to the reduced diameter portion and the second land, and when the spool is in the first range, the drain port is closed by the second land and the reduced diameter portion is
- the input port communicates with the output port via the first land and closes the input port with the first land, and the output port and the output port via the reduced diameter portion.
- the length of the reduced diameter portion is determined so that the input port is closed by the first land and the drain port is closed by the second land when communicating with the renport and being in the second range. It can also be.
- the lock-up clutch in the second state, is surrounded by the first land, the second land, the reduced diameter portion, and the inner wall of the control valve and through the output port and the release oil chamber flow path.
- the hydraulic oil can be confined in the space connected to the release oil chamber. For this reason, for example, the centrifugal force acting on the working fluid in the engagement oil chamber is larger than the working fluid in the release oil chamber, and the lockup clutch is pushed toward the release oil chamber, thereby causing the feedback force acting on the spool. Even when the pressure increases, since the working oil is confined in the space connected to the release oil chamber, the lock-up clutch can be prevented from being excessively pushed.
- the control valve is configured such that when the spool is positioned at the one moving end, the first land is applied to a part of the input port and the second land is provided.
- the length of the reduced diameter portion is determined so that the opening area of the input port is equal to the opening area of the output port in this state. You can also. In this way, even when the hydraulic oil can be confined, the hydraulic oil input from the output source flow path via the input port can be smoothly transferred to the release oil chamber flow path via the output port. Can be output.
- the control valve includes the first land that is applied to a part of the output port and the second land when the spool is positioned at the other moving end.
- the land is in a state where it hangs over a part of the drain port, and in this state, the length of the reduced diameter portion is determined so that the opening area of the output port and the opening area of the drain port are the same. You can also In this way, even when the configuration is such that the hydraulic oil can be confined, the hydraulic oil in the flow channel for the release oil chamber input via the output port is smoothly discharged to the drain flow channel via the drain port. can do.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hydraulic control device 20.
- FIG. FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a change in the state of the control valve 70 due to movement of a spool 74. It is explanatory drawing which shows the mode of the time change of the electric current command of the linear solenoid SLU, and the oil pressure PullON which acts on the oil chamber 11a for engagement, and the oil pressure PlOFF which acts on the oil chamber 11b for release.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the influence of centrifugal hydraulic pressure acting on the lockup clutch 16.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an outline of the configuration of a hydraulic control apparatus 20 as an embodiment of the present invention.
- the hydraulic control apparatus 20 inputs an engine torque output to an engine crankshaft in an automobile equipped with an engine (not shown) and an automatic transmission (not shown), and inputs the automatic transmission.
- the device is configured as a device for controlling the hydraulic pressure of the torque converter 11 transmitted to the shaft.
- the torque converter 11 includes a pump impeller 13 connected to the crankshaft via a converter cover 12, a turbine runner 14 connected to the input shaft and disposed opposite the pump impeller 13, and between the pump impeller 13 and the turbine runner 14. And a lockup clutch 16 that directly connects the pump impeller 13 (converter cover 12) and the turbine runner 14 to each other.
- the torque is transmitted by the torque converter 11 by converting the engine torque into a hydraulic oil flow by the pump impeller 13 and converting the hydraulic oil flow into torque on the input shaft of the automatic transmission by the turbine runner 14. .
- the oil chamber in the torque converter 11 is partitioned into an engagement oil chamber 11a and a release oil chamber 11b by the lockup clutch 16, and an engagement oil chamber for inputting / outputting hydraulic oil to / from the engagement oil chamber 11a.
- a release port 12a and a release oil chamber port 12b for inputting / outputting hydraulic oil to / from the release oil chamber 11b are formed.
- the lockup clutch 16 is engaged (on) or disengaged (off) in accordance with the differential pressure between the hydraulic pressure in the engagement oil chamber 11a and the hydraulic pressure in the release oil chamber 11b. To do.
- hydraulic oil is input to the release oil chamber 11b via the release oil chamber port 12b by the hydraulic control device 20, and the engagement oil chamber 11a via the engagement oil chamber port 12a.
- the lockup clutch 16 is disengaged.
- hydraulic oil is input to the engagement oil chamber 11a via the engagement oil chamber port 12a and input of the hydraulic oil from the release oil chamber port 12b to the release oil chamber 11b is stopped, The lockup clutch 16 is engaged.
- the lockup clutch 16 is engaged, the input side pump impeller 13 and the output side turbine runner 14 are directly connected, and the engine torque is mechanically and directly transmitted to the input shaft of the automatic transmission. Will be.
- the hydraulic control device 20 is driven by a mechanical oil pump 51 that pumps hydraulic oil by power from an engine via a strainer 52 and a signal pressure Pslt from a linear solenoid SLT (not shown).
- Regulator valve 53 that regulates the hydraulic oil pumped from the oil pump 51 to generate the line pressure PL
- a primary regulator that is driven by the signal pressure Pslt from the linear solenoid SLT (not shown) to generate the line pressure PL.
- a secondary regulator valve 54 that adjusts the hydraulic oil output from the valve 53 to generate the secondary pressure Psec, and an oil passage that inputs the secondary pressure Psec to the engagement oil chamber 11a via the engagement oil chamber port 12a and the release.
- An SLU and a controller 30 that drives and controls the linear solenoid SLU are provided.
- the controller 30 is configured as a microprocessor centered on a CPU, and includes a ROM for storing a processing program and a RAM for temporarily storing data in addition to the CPU.
- the line pressure PL is used for controlling the engagement pressure of a friction engagement element such as a clutch or a brake provided in the automatic transmission.
- the switching valve 60 includes a sleeve 62 in which various ports are formed, a spool 64 that slides in the sleeve 62 in the axial direction, and a spring 66 that biases the spool 64 in the axial direction.
- the sleeve 62 has a signal pressure port 62a for inputting the signal pressure from the linear solenoid SLU as a signal pressure for pressing the spool 64 in the direction opposite to the biasing force of the spring 66, an input port 62b for inputting the secondary pressure Psec, and a secondary An input port 62c that inputs hydraulic oil discharged from the secondary regulator valve 54 with the generation of the pressure Psec, an input port 62d that inputs hydraulic oil from a communication oil passage 57 connected to the control valve 70, and a release oil
- the output port 62e connected to the release oil chamber port 12b of the chamber 11b, the output port 62f connected to the engagement oil chamber port 12a of the engagement oil chamber 11a, and the automatic transmission via a cooler (not shown).
- An output port 62g connected to the LUBE to be lubricated, and a drain port 62 for discharging hydraulic oil Door is formed.
- the secondary pressure Psec from the secondary regulator valve 54 is input to the release oil chamber 11b via the input port 62b, the output port 62e, and the release oil chamber port 12b, and the hydraulic oil in the engagement oil chamber 11a is engaged.
- the hydraulic fluid that is output to the lubrication target LUBE through the oil-combining chamber port 12a, the output port 62f, and the output port 62g and discharged from the secondary regulator valve 54 as the secondary pressure Psec is generated is input to the input port 62c and the drain port. It is discharged through 62h. As a result, an oil passage for releasing the engagement of the lockup clutch 16 is formed.
- the linear solenoid SLU when the linear solenoid SLU is on, the signal pressure from the linear solenoid SLU overcomes the urging force of the spring 66, and the spool 64 moves to the position shown in the right half region in FIG. To do.
- the input port 62b and the output port 62f are communicated
- the input port 62c and the output port 62g are communicated
- the input port 62d and the output port 62e are communicated.
- the communication between the input port 62b and the output port 62e is blocked, the communication between the input port 62c and the drain port 62h is blocked, and the communication between the output port 62f and the output port 62g is blocked.
- the secondary pressure Psec from the secondary regulator valve 54 is input to the engagement oil chamber 11a via the input port 62b, the output port 62f, and the engagement oil chamber port 12a, and the release oil chamber 11b becomes the release oil chamber.
- the hydraulic fluid that is communicated with the communication oil passage 57 through the port 12b, the output port 62e, and the input port 62d, and is discharged from the secondary regulator valve 54 as the secondary pressure Psec is generated, is connected to the input port 62c and the output port 62g.
- the control valve 70 outputs hydraulic oil to the communication oil passage 57 or discharges the hydraulic oil in the communication oil passage 57.
- the hydraulic oil in the release oil chamber 11b communicated with the communication oil passage 57 is also discharged, so that an oil passage for engaging the lockup clutch 16 is formed. Will be.
- the control valve 70 includes a sleeve 72 in which various ports are formed, a spool 74 that is slidable in the sleeve 72 in the axial direction, and a spring 76 that biases the spool 74 in the axial direction.
- the spool 74 includes a small-diameter land 74a formed at the lower shaft end in FIG.
- a small-diameter land 74b having the same diameter as the small-diameter land 74a, a large-diameter land 74c having a larger outer diameter than the small-diameter lands 74a and 74b, It is formed as a shaft-like member having a connecting portion 74d for connecting the small diameter land 74a and the small diameter land 74b and a connecting portion 74e for connecting the small diameter land 74b and the large diameter land 74c.
- the sleeve 72 has a signal pressure port 72a for inputting the signal pressure of the linear solenoid SLU into a space formed by the small diameter land 74b, the large diameter land 74c of the spool 74, the connecting portion 74e, and the inner wall of the sleeve 72, and an orifice.
- the feedback port 72b that inputs the hydraulic pressure PullON that acts on the engaging oil chamber 11a as a feedback force that presses the sleeve 74, and the hydraulic pressure PullOFF that acts on the release oil chamber 11b via the orifice serves as a feedback force that presses the sleeve 74.
- the feedback port 72c to be input and the secondary pressure Psec output from the secondary regulator valve 54 to the supply oil passage 55 are input to the space S formed by the small-diameter lands 74a and 74b of the spool 74, the connecting portion 74d, and the inner wall of the sleeve 72.
- An output port 72e that outputs the secondary pressure Psec input to the space S from the input port 72d to the communication oil passage 57 and is connected to the input port 62d of the switching valve 60 via the communication oil passage 57;
- a drain port 72f for discharging the hydraulic oil in the space S to the drain oil passage 59 and a drain port 72g for discharging the hydraulic oil leaking from the sliding surface between the large-diameter land 74c and the inner wall surface of the sleeve 72 are formed. ing.
- the signal pressure from the linear solenoid SLU input to the signal pressure port 72a is applied to the spring 76 by a differential pressure corresponding to the diameter difference (pressure receiving area difference) between the small diameter land 74b and the large diameter land 74c. It acts on the spool 74 in the direction opposite to the force. Further, the feedback force due to the hydraulic pressure PullON input to the feedback port 72b acts on the spool 74 in the same direction as the biasing force of the spring 76, and the feedback force due to the hydraulic pressure PullOFF input to the feedback port 72c is the biasing force of the spring 76. Acting on the spool 74 in the opposite direction.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a change in the state of the control valve 70 due to the movement of the spool 74. As shown in the figure, the state of the control valve 70 changes as shown in FIGS.
- the X coordinate is defined in the axial direction of the spool 74, and the position of the end surface of the shaft end where the small-diameter land 74a is formed will be described as the position of the spool 74.
- FIG. 2A shows the state of the control valve 70 when the linear solenoid SLU is turned off and the spool 74 is at the initial position X0 (moving end).
- This state is the area of the left half of FIG. It is the same as the state in the position shown in FIG.
- the input port 72d and the output port 72e are communicated with each other, the supply oil passage 55 and the communication oil passage 57 are communicated, and the communication between the output port 72e and the drain port 72f is cut off, and the communication oil passage 57 and the drain oil are communicated.
- the communication with the road 59 is cut off.
- the secondary pressure Psec output from the secondary regulator valve 54 to the supply oil passage 55 is supplied to the communication oil passage 57 via the input port 72d and the output port 72e.
- the spool 64 of the switching valve 60 is in the off position, and the input port 62d connected to the communication oil passage 57 is shut off.
- the secondary pressure Psec is filled in the communication oil passage 57.
- the linear solenoid SLU is turned on and the spool 64 of the switching valve 60 moves to the on position, the secondary pressure Psec can be supplied to the release oil chamber 11b via the communication between the input port 62d and the output port 62e. it can. For this reason, the state shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2A is referred to as a supplyable state (corresponding to the first state of the present invention).
- a part of the small diameter land 74a is applied to the input port 72d and a part of the small diameter land 74b is applied to the output port 72e. It has become.
- the small-diameter land 74a and the small-diameter land 74b have the same opening area of the input port 72d and the opening area of the output port 72e, that is, the opening width A of the input port 72d and the opening width B of the output port 72e are the same.
- the length L (see FIG. 2B) of the connecting portion 74d that connects the two is determined. Thereby, the hydraulic fluid input into the space S through the input port 72d can be smoothly output from the output port 72e.
- FIGS. 2B to 2E show the state of the control valve 70 after the linear solenoid SLU is turned on.
- FIG. 2B shows a state where the spool 74 has moved from the initial position X0 to the position X1.
- the communication between the input port 72d and the output port 72e is cut off to cut off the communication between the supply oil passage 55 and the communication oil passage 57 and the communication between the output port 72e and the drain port 72f is cut off.
- the communication between 57 and the drain oil passage 59 is blocked.
- the opening of the input port 72d is gradually reduced by the small-diameter land 74a, but the secondary pressure Psec is supplied to the communication oil passage 57.
- FIG. 2C shows a state in which the spool 74 has moved to a position X2 that is separated from the position X1 by a movement amount ⁇ . Also in this case, the communication between the input port 72d and the output port 72e is blocked and the communication between the output port 72e and the drain port 72f is blocked.
- the spool 74 moves the distance of the movement amount ⁇ from the position X1 to the position X2, the communication between the input port 72d and the output port 72e is blocked and the communication between the output port 72e and the drain port 72f is blocked.
- the secondary pressure Psec is not input into the space S (communication oil passage 57) and the hydraulic oil in the space S (contact oil passage 57) is not discharged, that is, the secondary pressure Psec is supplied to the release oil chamber 11b. Accordingly, the hydraulic oil in the release oil chamber 11b is not discharged. Therefore, the spool 74 is in the range from the position X1 to the position X2 (corresponding to the second range of the present invention), and the state shown in FIGS. It corresponds to the state of).
- the length L of the connecting portion 74d is set so that the opening area of the output port 72e and the opening area of the drain port 72f are the same, that is, the opening width C of the output port 72e and the opening width D of the drain port 72f are the same. It was decided. Thereby, the hydraulic oil in the communication oil passage 57 can be smoothly discharged through the output port 72e and the drain port 72f.
- the length L of the connecting portion 74d may be determined so that the above-described opening widths A, B, C, and D are all the same.
- the state in which the lockup clutch 16 is disengaged can be formed by turning off the linear solenoid SLU.
- the spool 64 of the switching valve 60 is in the off position, and the spool 74 of the control valve 70 is in the position shown in FIG.
- the secondary pressure Psec is input to the release oil chamber 11b via the input port 62b, the output port 62e, and the release oil chamber port 12b, and the hydraulic oil in the engagement oil chamber 11a is input to the engagement oil chamber port 12a.
- the oil pressure PullON of the engagement oil chamber 11a does not become higher than the oil pressure PullOFF of the release oil chamber 11b, and the lockup clutch 16 is disengaged.
- the state in which the lockup clutch 16 is completely engaged can be formed by turning on the linear solenoid SLU at the maximum output.
- the spool 64 of the switching valve 60 is in the on position, and the spool 74 of the control valve 70 is in the position shown in FIG.
- the secondary pressure Psec is input to the engagement oil chamber 11a via the input port 62b, the output port 62f, and the engagement oil chamber port 12a, and the hydraulic oil in the release oil chamber 11b is released to the release oil chamber port.
- FIG. 3 shows the time change of the current command of the linear solenoid SLU and the hydraulic pressure PullON (dotted line) acting on the engaging oil chamber 11a and the hydraulic pressure PullOFF (solid line) acting on the releasing oil chamber 11b.
- the controller 30 performs the fast fill by turning the linear solenoid SLU from OFF to ON (time t0), and sets the low pressure standby state to wait at a low pressure (time t1).
- each oil passage connected to the linear solenoid SLU is filled with hydraulic oil.
- the spool 64 of the switching valve 60 moves from the off position to the on position.
- the secondary pressure Psec is input to the engagement oil chamber 11a through the communication between the input port 62b and the output port 62f, so that the hydraulic pressure PullON of the engagement oil chamber 11a increases.
- the input port 62 d and the output port 62 e are communicated to communicate the release oil chamber 11 b and the communication oil passage 57.
- the control valve 70 is ready to be supplied immediately after the signal pressure from the linear solenoid SLU begins to be input, and the secondary pressure Psec is input to the release oil chamber 11b.
- the hydraulic pressure PullOFF of the release oil chamber 11b changes without decreasing.
- the control valve 70 is shown in FIG. 2 (b).
- the supply / discharge stop state is entered. Note that the hydraulic pressure PullOFF is temporarily high during low-pressure standby (time t1 to t2), details of which will be described later.
- both the engagement oil chamber 11a and the release oil chamber 11b are put on standby in a state where the secondary pressure Psec is input (acted), and after waiting, the hydraulic oil in the release oil chamber 11b is gradually discharged.
- the differential pressure between the hydraulic pressure PullON and the hydraulic pressure PullOFF is gradually increased, so that the lockup clutch 16 can be engaged smoothly.
- the lock-up clutch 16 is intended to eliminate torque transmission loss by directly connecting the pump impeller 13 on the input side and the turbine runner 14 on the output side. Was engaged after the difference in rotational speed was relatively small.
- the engagement region tends to be expanded even when the rotational speed difference between the input side and the output side is relatively large, for example, immediately after the start of the automobile.
- the lockup clutch 16 is switched from OFF to ON in such a region, the above-described control is performed.
- the pump impeller 13 on the input side is relatively large.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory view for explaining the influence of the centrifugal hydraulic pressure acting on the lock-up clutch 16.
- the lockup clutch 16 is pushed leftward in FIG.
- the oil pressure PullOFF of the release oil chamber 11b is increased by this pushing, a feedback force exceeding the secondary pressure Psec is input to the feedback port 72c that inputs the oil pressure PlOFF as a feedback force.
- the spool 74 may move from the supply / discharge stop state shown in FIG. 2B to switch to a dischargeable state.
- control valve 70 considering that the control valve 70 is immediately switched from the supply / discharge stop state to the dischargeable state due to an increase in feedback force because the movement amount ⁇ is not secured, it operates in the space S as in this embodiment. Since the oil cannot be confined, the push-up of the lockup clutch 16 cannot be countered. For this reason, when the centrifugal oil pressure is applied during the low pressure standby and the lock-up clutch 16 is pushed in, the spool 74 moves to be in a dischargeable state, and the drain port 72f is opened. As a result, the hydraulic oil in the release oil chamber 11b is discharged and the lockup clutch 16 is suddenly engaged, resulting in an engagement shock.
- the apparatus configuration is not complicated.
- the spool 74 When the spool 74 is positioned at the initial position X0 in the supply enabled state, the opening areas of the input port 72d and the output port 72e are the same, and when the spool 74 is positioned at the position X3 in the discharge enabled state, the output port 72e.
- the length L of the connecting portion 74 is determined so that the opening areas of the drain port 72f and the drain port 72f are the same, so that the hydraulic oil can smoothly flow into and out of the space S. Even when the length L of the connecting portion 74 is determined so as to enable confinement, the hydraulic controllability is not adversely affected.
- the connecting portion 74d that connects the small-diameter lands 74a and 74b of the spool 74 of the control valve 70 can confine the working oil in the space S, and can smoothly flow in and out of the working oil into the space S. This is the reason.
- the control valve 70 is supplied with hydraulic oil into the space S formed by the small-diameter lands 74a and 74b of the spool 74, the connecting portion 74d, and the inner wall of the sleeve 72, and the space.
- the supply / discharge stop state in which the hydraulic oil is not discharged from S and the dischargeable state in which the hydraulic oil output from the release oil chamber 11b and input into the space S is discharged exceed the movement amount ⁇ of the spool 74.
- the opening area of the input port 72d and the opening area of the output port 72e when the spool 74 is located at the initial position X0 are the same, that is, the opening width A of the input port 72d and the opening width B of the output port 72e are the same.
- the length L of the connecting portion 74 is determined so as to be, but not limited to this, the length L of the connecting portion 74 is determined without considering the same opening area of the input port 72d and the output port 72e. It is good.
- the opening area of the output port 72e and the opening area of the drain port 72f when the spool 74 is located at the position X3 are the same, that is, the opening width C of the output port 72e and the opening width D of the drain port 72f are the same.
- the length L of the connecting portion 74 is determined, the present invention is not limited to this, and the length L of the connecting portion 74 may be determined without considering the same opening area of the output port 72e and the drain port 72f. .
- the hydraulic pressure of the torque converter 11 mounted on the automobile is controlled.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the lockup clutch that transmits power through the working fluid and is engaged by the differential pressure of the fluid pressure.
- the fluid pressure of a torque converter mounted on a moving body such as a vehicle other than an automobile, a ship or an aircraft, or a stationary device. It is good also as what controls the fluid pressure of the torque converter mounted in.
- the torque converter 11 corresponds to a “fluid transmission device”
- the linear solenoid SLU corresponds to a “signal pressure output valve”
- the control valve 70 corresponds to a “control valve”
- the switching valve 60 corresponds to a “switching valve”.
- the controller 30 corresponds to “control means”.
- the small-diameter land 74a corresponds to a “first land”
- the small-diameter land 74b corresponds to a “second land”
- the connecting portion 74d corresponds to a “reduced-diameter portion”.
- the present invention is applicable to the automobile industry.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Fluid Gearings (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
- Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
Abstract
Description
原動機からの動力を流体室内の作動流体を介して伝達し該流体室がロックアップクラッチにより係合用油室と解放用油室とに区画されて、前記解放用油室に流体圧が入力されて前記係合用油室から排出されることで前記ロックアップクラッチをオフし前記解放用油室への流体圧の入力が停止されて前記係合用油室に流体圧が入力されることで前記ロックアップクラッチをオンする流体伝達装置における、前記流体室に対する流体圧の入出力を制御する流体圧制御装置であって、
調圧を伴って信号圧を出力する信号圧出力バルブと、
流体圧の出力元に繋がる出力元流路と前記解放用油室に繋がる解放油室用流路とドレン流路とに接続され、前記出力元流路と前記解放油室用流路とを連通すると共に前記解放油室用流路と前記ドレン流路との連通を遮断する第1の状態と、前記出力元流路と前記解放油室用流路との連通を遮断すると共に前記解放油室用流路と前記ドレン流路との連通を遮断する第2の状態と、前記出力元流路と前記解放油室用流路との連通を遮断すると共に前記解放油室用流路と前記ドレン流路とを連通する第3の状態とを、前記信号圧出力バルブからの信号圧の作用により切り替えて形成する制御バルブと、
前記ロックアップクラッチをオフする際には前記制御バルブが前記第1の状態を形成するよう前記信号圧出力バルブを制御し、前記ロックアップクラッチをオンする際には前記制御バルブが前記第3の状態を形成するよう前記信号圧出力バルブを制御し、前記ロックアップクラッチをオフからオンに切り替える際には前記制御バルブが前記第2の状態を形成するよう前記信号圧出力バルブを制御することにより前記解放用油室内に作動流体を閉じ込め可能に制御する制御手段と
を備えることを要旨とする。
Claims (7)
- 原動機からの動力を流体室内の作動流体を介して伝達し該流体室がロックアップクラッチにより係合用油室と解放用油室とに区画されて、前記解放用油室に流体圧が入力されて前記係合用油室から排出されることで前記ロックアップクラッチをオフし前記解放用油室への流体圧の入力が停止されて前記係合用油室に流体圧が入力されることで前記ロックアップクラッチをオンする流体伝達装置における、前記流体室に対する流体圧の入出力を制御する流体圧制御装置であって、
調圧を伴って信号圧を出力する信号圧出力バルブと、
流体圧の出力元に繋がる出力元流路と前記解放用油室に繋がる解放油室用流路とドレン流路とに接続され、前記出力元流路と前記解放油室用流路とを連通すると共に前記解放油室用流路と前記ドレン流路との連通を遮断する第1の状態と、前記出力元流路と前記解放油室用流路との連通を遮断すると共に前記解放油室用流路と前記ドレン流路との連通を遮断する第2の状態と、前記出力元流路と前記解放油室用流路との連通を遮断すると共に前記解放油室用流路と前記ドレン流路とを連通する第3の状態とを、前記信号圧出力バルブからの信号圧の作用により切り替えて形成する制御バルブと、
前記ロックアップクラッチをオフする際には前記制御バルブが前記第1の状態を形成するよう前記信号圧出力バルブを制御し、前記ロックアップクラッチをオンする際には前記制御バルブが前記第3の状態を形成するよう前記信号圧出力バルブを制御し、前記ロックアップクラッチをオフからオンに切り替える際には前記制御バルブが前記第2の状態を形成するよう前記信号圧出力バルブを制御することにより前記解放用油室内に作動流体を閉じ込め可能に制御する制御手段と
を備える流体圧制御装置。 - 前記ロックアップクラッチをオフする際には前記出力元と前記係合用油室とを繋ぐ流路を遮断する状態に切り替え、前記ロックアップクラッチをオンする際には前記出力元と前記係合用油室とを繋ぐ流路を連通する状態に切り替える切替バルブを備える請求項1記載の流体圧制御装置。
- 前記制御バルブは、前記各状態を切り替え可能なスプールを有し、初期状態で移動可能範囲のうちの一方の移動端に位置する前記スプールに対して前記信号圧出力バルブからの信号圧に加えて該信号圧が作用する方向と同方向に前記解放用油室内の流体圧をフィードバック力として作用させることにより前記スプールを前記一方の移動端から他方の移動端に向かう方向に移動させ、前記スプールが移動可能範囲のうち前記一方の移動端を含む第1の範囲に位置するときに前記第1の状態を形成し、前記他方の移動端を含む第3の範囲に位置するときに前記第3の状態を形成し、前記第1の範囲と前記第3の範囲との間の第2の範囲に位置するときに前記第2の状態を形成し、前記ロックアップクラッチをオフからオンに切り替える際に前記信号圧出力バルブからの信号圧に加えて前記出力元からの流体圧が前記フィードバック力として作用する場合に前記第2の状態とし該出力元からの流体圧を超える流体圧が前記フィードバック力として作用する場合にも該第2の状態を維持するよう前記第2の範囲が定められてなることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の流体圧制御装置。
- 前記制御手段は、前記ロックアップクラッチをオフからオンに切り替える際には、前記出力元からの流体圧が前記係合用油室と前記解放用油室とに共に作用する状態で待機してから該解放用油室から流体圧が排出されるよう、前記制御バルブが前記第1の状態から前記第2の状態に切り替わって該第2の状態で待機し該待機後に前記第3の状態に切り替わるよう前記信号圧出力バルブを制御する手段である請求項3記載の流体圧制御装置。
- 前記制御バルブは、前記出力元流路に接続される入力ポートと前記解放油室用流路に接続される出力ポートと前記ドレン流路に接続されるドレンポートとが軸方向に沿って前記入力ポートから前記出力ポート,前記ドレンポートの順に形成され、第1のランドと第2のランドと両ランド間を連結する縮径部とが前記第1のランドから前記縮径部,前記第2のランドの順に前記スプールに形成され、前記スプールが前記第1の範囲にあるときに前記第2のランドにより前記ドレンポートを閉塞すると共に前記縮径部を介して前記入力ポートと前記出力ポートとを連通し前記第3の範囲にあるときに前記第1のランドにより前記入力ポートを閉塞すると共に前記縮径部を介して前記出力ポートと前記ドレンポートとを連通し前記第2の範囲にあるときに前記第1のランドにより前記入力ポートを閉塞すると共に前記第2のランドにより前記ドレンポートを閉塞するよう前記縮径部の長さが定められてなる請求項3または4記載の流体圧制御装置。
- 前記制御バルブは、前記スプールが前記一方の移動端に位置するときに前記第1のランドが前記入力ポートの一部に掛かると共に前記第2のランドが前記出力ポートの一部に掛かる状態となり、該状態で前記入力ポートの開口面積と前記出力ポートの開口面積とが同一となるよう前記縮径部の長さが定められてなる請求項5記載の流体圧制御装置。
- 前記制御バルブは、前記スプールが前記他方の移動端に位置するときに前記第1のランドが前記出力ポートの一部に掛かると共に前記第2のランドが前記ドレンポートの一部に掛かる状態となり、該状態で前記出力ポートの開口面積と前記ドレンポートの開口面積とが同一となるよう前記縮径部の長さが定められてなる請求項5または6記載の流体圧制御装置。
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DE112011101820T DE112011101820T5 (de) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-21 | Fluiddrucksteuergerät |
CN201180035398.7A CN103119337B (zh) | 2010-09-28 | 2011-09-21 | 流体压力控制装置 |
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JP2010216537A JP5425033B2 (ja) | 2010-09-28 | 2010-09-28 | 流体圧制御装置 |
JP2010-216537 | 2010-09-28 |
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CN104655442A (zh) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-05-27 | 中国人民解放军海军航空工程学院青岛校区 | 飞机燃油附件综合油封系统 |
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US10309530B2 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2019-06-04 | Aisin Aw Co., Ltd. | Automatic transmission |
JP6452514B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-26 | 2019-01-16 | ジヤトコ株式会社 | 油圧制御回路 |
KR101713738B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-03-08 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 토크 컨버터의 유압제어회로 |
CN105858582A (zh) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-08-17 | 陕西四达航空科技有限责任公司 | 发动机油封设备 |
CN107965557A (zh) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-27 | 徐工集团工程机械有限公司 | 液力变矩器和车辆 |
JP7043312B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-28 | 2022-03-29 | 株式会社エクセディ | 車両用の駆動装置 |
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CN103119337A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
JP5425033B2 (ja) | 2014-02-26 |
US8844692B2 (en) | 2014-09-30 |
JP2012072797A (ja) | 2012-04-12 |
CN103119337B (zh) | 2015-10-14 |
US20120073924A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 |
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