WO2011142453A1 - フィルム、その製造方法、積層フィルムもしくはシート、および積層体 - Google Patents
フィルム、その製造方法、積層フィルムもしくはシート、および積層体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011142453A1 WO2011142453A1 PCT/JP2011/061043 JP2011061043W WO2011142453A1 WO 2011142453 A1 WO2011142453 A1 WO 2011142453A1 JP 2011061043 W JP2011061043 W JP 2011061043W WO 2011142453 A1 WO2011142453 A1 WO 2011142453A1
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- film
- resin
- mass
- laminated
- vinylidene fluoride
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- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001601 polyetherimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributoxy(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)C=C SGCFZHOZKKQIBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009816 wet lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/911—Cooling
- B29C48/9135—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means
- B29C48/914—Cooling of flat articles, e.g. using specially adapted supporting means cooling drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/12—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material containing fluorine
- B29K2027/14—PVF, i.e. polyvinyl fluoride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2033/04—Polymers of esters
- B29K2033/08—Polymers of acrylic acid esters, e.g. PMA, i.e. polymethylacrylate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0018—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds having particular optical properties, e.g. fluorescent or phosphorescent
- B29K2995/0026—Transparent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0041—Crystalline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2995/00—Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
- B29K2995/0037—Other properties
- B29K2995/0072—Roughness, e.g. anti-slip
- B29K2995/0073—Roughness, e.g. anti-slip smooth
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/008—Wide strips, e.g. films, webs
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2433/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
- C08J2433/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08J2433/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film, a film production method, a laminated film or sheet, and a laminate.
- Vinylidene fluoride resins are not only excellent in weather resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance and electrical properties, but also are easy to mold and are used in many applications.
- Patent Document 1 discloses 50 to 99.9 parts by weight of a vinylidene fluoride resin (D) and a methacrylic resin composition (C) 0.1.
- a vinylidene fluoride-based film obtained by using a composition consisting of ⁇ 50 parts by weight has been proposed.
- the film with good transparency disclosed in Patent Document 1 is obtained by laminating a vinylidene fluoride resin film having a thickness of about several ⁇ m on a base resin layer obtained from the methacrylic resin composition (C).
- a vinylidene fluoride resin film having a thickness of about several tens to 100 ⁇ m is laminated, the transparency of the obtained laminated film is not sufficient.
- Patent Document 2 proposes a film stretched under specific conditions containing a polyvinylidene fluoride resin (A) and a polymethacrylic resin (B).
- A polyvinylidene fluoride resin
- B polymethacrylic resin
- the film disclosed in Patent Document 2 is not sufficiently transparent in an unstretched state.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a stretched film having a thickness of 130 ⁇ m containing polyvinylidene fluoride and polymethyl methacrylate, but this stretched film does not have sufficient heat resistance.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a film having high crystallinity, transparency, and surface smoothness, a production method thereof, a laminated film or sheet using the film, and a laminated body.
- the object is achieved by the following present invention [1] to [12].
- the arithmetic average roughness of at least one surface containing the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) and the acrylic resin (B) is 0.1 to 20 nm, and the heat of crystal fusion measured by a differential scanning calorimeter is A film having 18 to 40 J / g and a haze value of 3.5 or less.
- [5] A film obtained by the production method according to [2] or [3].
- [6] A film obtained by the production method according to [4].
- [7] A laminated film or laminated sheet obtained by laminating a thermoplastic resin layer on the film according to [5].
- [8] A laminated film or laminated sheet obtained by laminating a thermoplastic resin layer on the film according to [6].
- [9] A laminate in which a substrate is laminated on the film according to [5].
- [10] A laminate in which a substrate is laminated on the film according to [6].
- [11] A laminated film or laminated sheet obtained by laminating a thermoplastic resin layer on the film according to [1].
- [12] A laminate in which a substrate is laminated on the film according to [1].
- a film having excellent heat resistance and transparency and a small haze value is provided even if it is a thick film.
- the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) used in the present invention has a melt mass flow rate (hereinafter referred to as “MFR”) of 10 [g / 10 min] or more. If the MFR is 10 [g / 10 min] or more, the melt viscosity at the time of film formation can be set to an appropriate range, and in the manufactured film, the film is one of the causes of deterioration of transparency and increase of haze value Surface irregularities (arithmetic average roughness) can be kept small.
- MFR melt mass flow rate
- the mass average molecular weight of the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) having an MFR of 10 [g / 10 min] or more is usually 350,000 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight of the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) can be obtained by performing gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement using dimethylformamide as a solvent and calibrating using polystyrene having a known molecular weight as a standard sample. .
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- MFR is a value in 230 degreeC and the conditions of 3.8 kg of load measured based on JISK7210.
- the MFR of the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) is preferably 12 [g / 10 min] or more in order to improve the transparency of the film.
- Examples of the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) include a polymer or copolymer containing 85% by mass or more of vinylidene fluoride units.
- Examples of the copolymerizable component to be copolymerized with vinylidene fluoride when the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) is a copolymer include hexafluoropropylene and tetrafluoroethylene.
- polyvinylidene fluoride is preferable in order to obtain a film having excellent transparency and heat resistance.
- the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) preferably has a high crystal melting point.
- the crystal melting point is JIS K7121, 3. It means the melting peak temperature when measured according to the method described in (2).
- the crystal melting point of the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) is preferably 150 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 160 ° C. or higher.
- the upper limit of the crystal melting point is about 175 ° C. which is equal to the crystal melting point of polyvinylidene fluoride.
- the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- vinylidene fluoride resin (A) for example, Kynar 720 and Kynar 710 manufactured by Arkema Co., KFT # 850 manufactured by Kureha Co., and Solef 1006 and 1008 manufactured by Solvay Solexis Co., Ltd. are commercially available. Is possible.
- Acrylic resin (B) used in the present invention include 50 to 100% by mass of an alkyl methacrylate unit (B1) having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group and another vinyl monomer unit (B2) 0. Homopolymers or copolymers containing ⁇ 50% by weight.
- Acrylic resin (B) can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.
- the acrylic resin (B) preferably has a content of alkyl methacrylate units (B1) having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group of 50% by mass or more in that a film having high surface hardness can be obtained. More preferred is a mass% or more, and still more preferred is a mass% or more.
- alkyl methacrylate (b1) having 1 to 4 carbon atoms as a raw material for forming the alkyl methacrylate unit (B1) having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the acrylic resin (B) include the following. It is done. Methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-propyl methacrylate, i-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, i-butyl methacrylate and t-butyl methacrylate. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the raw material for forming the other vinyl monomer unit (B2) in the acrylic resin (B) is a vinyl monomer (b2) copolymerizable with the component (b1).
- a vinyl monomer (b2) copolymerizable with the component (b1). can be mentioned.
- methyl acrylate is more preferable from the viewpoint of transparency.
- the content of the other vinyl monomer unit (B2) in the monomer unit forming the acrylic resin (B) is preferably 30% by mass or less, more preferably 10% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 3% by mass or less. preferable.
- (meth) acrylate means “acrylate” or “methacrylate”.
- a monomer unit obtained from the following monomers can be contained for the purpose of enhancing the adhesion to different materials without departing from the object of the present invention.
- Examples of the polymerization method for obtaining the acrylic resin (B) include a suspension polymerization method, an emulsion polymerization method, a solution polymerization method, and a bulk polymerization method.
- the turbid polymerization method is preferred.
- the mass average molecular weight of the acrylic resin (B) is preferably 30,000 or more, more preferably 50,000 or more, and more preferably 70,000 or more, since a film having a small haze value can be obtained. preferable.
- the acrylic resin (B) has a mass average molecular weight of 180,000 or less, more preferably 150,000 or less, and particularly preferably 120,000 or less, since a film with little foreign matter can be obtained. preferable.
- the mass average molecular weight of the acrylic resin (B) can be obtained by performing gel permeation chromatography (GPC) measurement using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent and calibrating using polystyrene having a known molecular weight as a standard sample.
- the arithmetic average roughness of the film can be determined from a contour curve (roughness curve) obtained by blocking a long wavelength component from a cross-sectional curve with a filter (high pass filter).
- These cross-sectional curves can be measured using a non-contact three-dimensional surface shape / roughness measuring machine, an atomic force microscope, a laser confocal microscope, or the like.
- a non-contact three-dimensional surface shape measuring instrument suitable for this measurement New View series, which is a product manufactured by ZYGO, can be cited.
- the arithmetic average roughness is preferably 20 nm or less, more preferably 15 nm or less, and particularly preferably 10 nm or less, because the haze value can be kept small.
- the film of the present invention comprises 75 to 95% by mass of vinylidene fluoride resin (A) and 5 to 25% by mass of acrylic resin (B), preferably 80 to 90% by mass of vinylidene fluoride resin (A) and acrylic.
- the film contains 10 to 20% by mass of the resin (B), and has a high heat resistance and transparency and a low haze value even at a thickness of about several tens to 100 ⁇ m.
- the total light transmittance of the film of the present invention is preferably 93.1% or more, more preferably 93.6% or more, and particularly preferably 93.9% or more when measured in accordance with JISK7361-1.
- the haze value of the film is preferably 3.5 or less, more preferably 1 or less, still more preferably 0.8 or less, and particularly preferably 0.6 or less, when measured according to JISK7105. .
- the film of the present invention has JISK7121, 3. It preferably has a melting peak temperature of 150 ° C. or higher when measured in accordance with the method described in (2), and particularly preferably 160 ° C. or higher.
- the upper limit of the melting peak temperature is approximately equal to the melting temperature of the vinylidene fluoride homopolymer, and is generally about 175 ° C.
- the film of the present invention is JISK7121, 3. It is preferable that the heat of crystal melting when measured according to the method described in (2) is 18 J / g or more and 40 J / g or less. Further, it is more preferably 21 J / g or more, and most preferably 24 J / g or more. If the heat of crystal melting is 18 J / g or more, the film can be produced without sticking to the cooling roll, and no scratches or blocking will occur when the film is transported.
- the heat of crystal melting can be increased by increasing the amount of vinylidene fluoride resin (A) or by increasing the cooling roll temperature. As the crystal melting heat and melting peak temperature are higher, a film having higher heat resistance is obtained. When the heat of crystal fusion is 40 J / g or less, a film having a small haze value can be obtained.
- the thickness of the film of the present invention is preferably 20 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably 25 to 100 ⁇ m, and further preferably 25 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the surface of the film can be subjected to a surface treatment as necessary in order to improve the adhesion to different materials.
- a surface treatment examples include corona discharge treatment, ozone treatment, low temperature plasma treatment using oxygen gas, nitrogen gas, etc., glow discharge treatment, and oxidation treatment using chemicals.
- pretreatment can be performed as necessary.
- an ultraviolet absorber In the film of the present invention, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a heat stabilizer, an anti-blocking agent such as synthetic silica and silicon resin powder, a plasticizer, an antibacterial agent, an antifungal agent, a bluing agent, a charging agent Various additives such as an inhibitor can be contained.
- the ultraviolet absorber absorbs ultraviolet rays in sunlight, converts them into innocuous heat energy in the molecule, and prevents the activation of the active species at the start of photodegradation in the resin.
- Things Benzoate compounds, benzophenone compounds, benzotriazole compounds, triazine compounds, salicylate compounds, acrylonitrile compounds, metal complex compounds, hindered amine compounds; ultrafine titanium oxide particles with a particle size of about 0.01 to 0.06 ⁇ m
- inorganic particles such as ultrafine zinc oxide having a particle size of about 0.01 to 0.04 ⁇ m.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) and the acrylic resin (B), for example.
- the light stabilizer captures and stabilizes radicals generated in the resin to prevent deterioration of the resin.
- NH type N-CH3 type, N-acyl type, N-OR type, etc.
- Hindered amine-based or phenol-based light stabilizers The content of the light stabilizer is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) and the acrylic resin (B), for example.
- the heat stabilizer prevents the resin from being thermally deteriorated, and examples thereof include phenol-based, amine-based, sulfur-based and phosphoric acid-based antioxidants.
- the content of the heat stabilizer (antioxidant) is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass in total of the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) and the acrylic resin (B), for example.
- the ultraviolet absorber or antioxidant for example, a polymer type in which the ultraviolet absorber or antioxidant is chemically bonded to the main chain or side chain constituting the polymer is used. can do.
- the film of the present invention is obtained by melt-extruding a resin composition containing a vinylidene fluoride resin (A) and an acrylic resin (B), and then the obtained melt-extruded product has a surface temperature of 35 to 75 ° C., preferably Is produced by a method of forming a film by bringing it into contact with at least one cooling roll at 40 to 60 ° C., more preferably 40 to 50 ° C.
- the melt extrusion method include a T-die method and an inflation method. Of these, the T-die method is preferable from the viewpoint of economy.
- the melt extrusion temperature is preferably about 150 to 235 ° C.
- an extruder a single screw extruder and a twin screw extruder are mentioned, for example.
- the cooling roll means a roll capable of adjusting the surface temperature using a refrigerant.
- the molten extrudate discharged from the T die contacts the cooling roll and is cooled to the surface temperature of the cooling roll.
- a cooling roll a metal mirror surface touch roll and a metal endless belt may be used, for example.
- One cooling roll or a plurality of cooling rolls may be used.
- the melt extrudate may be sandwiched between two cooling rolls to form a film.
- the set temperature of the T die when producing a film by the T die method is preferably 260 ° C. or lower because a film having a small haze value is obtained even when the cooling roll temperature is set high. More preferably, it is 250 degrees C or less, and it is especially preferable that it is 240 degrees C or less.
- the set temperature of the T-die is preferably 200 ° C. or higher, more preferably 210 ° C. or higher, and particularly preferably 220 ° C. or higher.
- the opening of the T-die lip is preferably 0.2 mm or more, more preferably 0.4 mm or more because a film having a small arithmetic average roughness and heat shrinkage can be obtained.
- it is 0.6 mm or more.
- the opening of the T die lip is preferably 1 mm or less, more preferably 0.8 mm or less, and 0.6 mm or less. Particularly preferred.
- the rotation speed of the cooling roll (film take-up speed) is preferably 1 to 15 meters / minute.
- a film having high heat resistance can be obtained by setting the surface temperature of the cooling roll to 35 ° C. or higher. Moreover, a highly transparent film can be obtained by making the surface temperature of a cooling roll into 75 degrees C or less.
- the molten extrudate is brought into contact with a cooling roll to produce a film.
- the film of the present invention may be directly brought into contact with the cooling roll as the cooling roll side, or the other film may be cooled by the cooling roll. You may make it contact indirectly through this other film. According to this cooling method, a film having a small arithmetic average roughness can be obtained even on the non-cooling roll surface side.
- the surface smoothness of the obtained film can be improved, and when printing is performed on this film, printing omission can be suppressed.
- the melted extrudate is sandwiched in a state substantially free of banks (resin pools) and is not substantially rolled. It is preferable to form a film by surface transfer.
- the melt-extruded product in the cooling process is surface-transferred without being rolled, so the heat shrinkage rate of the film formed by this method can be reduced. .
- the film obtained by the production method of the present invention may be further laminated with a thermoplastic resin layer to form a laminated film or sheet.
- thermoplastic resin layer As a material constituting the thermoplastic resin layer, a known thermoplastic resin can be used, and examples thereof include the following. Acrylic resin; ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer); AS resin (acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer); polyvinyl chloride resin; polyolefin resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polymethylpentene; Polyolefin copolymers such as vinyl acid copolymers or saponified products thereof, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymers; polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyarylate, polycarbonate; Polyamide resins such as 6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, 6,10-nylon, 12-nylon; polystyrene resins; cellulose derivatives such as cellulose acetate and nitrocellulose; polyvinyl fluoride Polyvinyliden
- thermoplastic resin layer For the material constituting the thermoplastic resin layer, general compounding agents, for example, stabilizers, antioxidants, lubricants, processing aids, plasticizers, impact agents, foaming agents, fillers, antibacterials, as necessary. Agents, fungicides, mold release agents, antistatic agents, colorants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, flame retardants, and the like may be blended.
- general compounding agents for example, stabilizers, antioxidants, lubricants, processing aids, plasticizers, impact agents, foaming agents, fillers, antibacterials, as necessary.
- Agents, fungicides, mold release agents, antistatic agents, colorants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, flame retardants, and the like may be blended.
- the thickness of the thermoplastic resin layer may be appropriately determined as necessary, and is usually preferably about 1 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the thermoplastic resin layer preferably has a thickness that absorbs surface defects of the base material, and the film has a completely smooth upper surface.
- Examples of methods for obtaining a laminated film or sheet include known methods such as coextrusion, coating, thermal lamination, dry lamination, wet lamination, and hot melt lamination. Moreover, a film and a thermoplastic resin layer can be laminated
- the laminate of the present invention is obtained by laminating a film obtained by the production method of the present invention, a laminated film or a sheet thereof on a base material.
- the material of the base material include: resin; wood board such as wood veneer, wood plywood, particle board, medium density fiber board (MDF); wood board such as wood fiber board; metal such as iron and aluminum.
- any known resin can be used regardless of the type.
- the resin include the following. Polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, polymethylpentene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-propylene-butene copolymer, olefinic thermoplastic elastomer; polystyrene resin, ABS resin (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer) General-purpose thermoplastic or thermosetting resins such as acrylic resins, urethane resins, unsaturated polyester resins, and epoxy resins; polyphenylene oxide / polystyrene resins, polycarbonate resins General-purpose engineering resins such as polyacetal, polycarbonate-modified polyphenylene ether, polyethylene terephthalate; polysulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyphenyleneoxy , Super engineering resins such as polyetherimide, polyimide, liquid crystal polyester, polyallyl
- the material of the base material is preferably a film, a laminated film or a sheet that can be melt bonded.
- acrylic resin, ABS resin, AS resin, polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, polyester resin, or a resin containing these as a main component can be given.
- acrylic resins, ABS resins, AS resins, polycarbonate resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, or resins containing these as a main component are preferable, and ABS resins, polycarbonate resins, or resins containing these as main components are particularly preferable. More preferred.
- a resin that is not thermally fused such as a polyolefin resin
- a substrate by providing a surface treatment such as corona or plasma treatment as described above or an adhesive layer.
- the substrate thus treated can be adhered to one selected from the group consisting of a film, a laminated film or a sheet thereof.
- a known method such as thermal lamination can be used in the case of a sheet-like laminate and the substrate can be heat-sealed. Further, for example, a film can be bonded to the following base material that is not heat-sealed through an adhesive layer.
- Wood single board wood plywood, particle board, wood board such as medium density fiber board (MDF), wood board such as wood fiber board, metal such as iron and aluminum, glass, single crystal silicon type, polycrystalline silicon type, Amorphous silicon type, microcrystalline silicon type, spherical silicon type, thin film crystalline silicon type, amorphous silicon germanium type, cadmium telluride type, gallium arsenide type, such as copper indium selenide type, Cu, In, Ga, Al, Se Solar cells such as chalcopyrite type, organic thin film type, dye sensitized type and the like using a group I-III-VI group compound consisting of S, etc.
- MDF medium density fiber board
- Examples of the material of the adhesive layer for the solar battery cell include the following resins.
- Polyethylene resins such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ionomer resin, ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene methacrylic acid copolymer, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polyethylene or polypropylene are treated with acrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic anhydride , Acid-modified polyorene fin resin modified with unsaturated carboxylic acid such as fumaric acid, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltripropoxysilane, vinyltriisopropoxysilane, vinyltributoxysilane, vinyltri Pentyloxysilane, vinyltriphenoxysilane, vinyltribenzyloxysilane, vinyltrimethylenedioxysilane, vinyltriethylenedioxysilane, vinylpropionyloxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysila And silane-modified polyolefin resin
- the in-mold molding method involves heating a film, or a laminated film or sheet thereof, then performing vacuum molding in a mold having a vacuum drawing function, and then injection molding a resin as a base material in the same mold.
- a film or a laminated film or sheet thereof and a laminate in which the substrate is integrated are obtained.
- the in-mold molding method is preferable from the viewpoints of workability and economy because the film molding and injection molding can be performed in one step.
- the total light transmittance, haze value, crystal melting point, heat of crystal fusion, and arithmetic average roughness of the film were measured by the following methods. Further, the mass average molecular weight, molecular weight distribution, and melt mass flow rate (MFR) of the resin were measured by the following methods. In the following, “part” means “part by mass”.
- Mass average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of acrylic resin B
- GPC Gel permeation chromatography
- Mw Molecular weight
- Mn number average molecular weight
- Arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of film The arithmetic average roughness of the film was determined by a non-contact three-dimensional scanning white interference method. The measurement surface was a surface in contact with the cooling roll, and the arithmetic average roughness was obtained for each of three different locations, and the values were averaged. The measurement conditions were set as follows. Measuring instrument: New-View 6300 (manufactured by ZYGO), Analysis software: MetroPro software (manufactured by ZYGO), Objective lens: 2.5x Intermediate lens zoom: 1x Filter: High Pass, Measurement field of view: 2.81 mm ⁇ 2.11 mm Camera resolution: 320 ⁇ 240, 200 Hz.
- Kynar 720 polyvinylidene fluoride manufactured by Arkema Co., Ltd., trade name, MFR: 14.2 [g / 10 min], melting peak temperature 173 ° C., vinylidene fluoride unit 100 mass% as vinylidene fluoride resin (A-1) ) 80 parts, 99 parts by weight of a methyl methacrylate unit and 1 part by weight of a methyl acrylate unit as acrylic resin (B-1) (mass average molecular weight 100,000, molecular weight distribution 2.0) 20 parts Henschel Mixing was performed using a mixer, and the resulting mixture was supplied to a vented twin-screw extruder (trade name: TEM-35B, manufactured by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.) heated to 180 to 220 ° C. and kneaded to obtain pellets. .
- TEM-35B vented twin-screw extruder
- Table 1 shows the total light transmittance, haze value, melting peak temperature, crystal melting point melting heat, and arithmetic average roughness of the obtained film.
- the film thickness was adjusted only by changing the rotation speed of the cooling roll. That is, the rotation of the cooling roll is 9 to 10 meters / minute for a 25 ⁇ m thick film, 4 to 5 meters / minute for a 50 ⁇ m film, and 2 to 3 meters / minute for a 100 ⁇ m thick film. Films of various thicknesses were made at different speeds.
- Example 16 and 17 As a UV absorber, 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl) -5-[(hexyl) oxy] -phenol (BASF, trade name Tinuvin 1577FF) is used as a vinylidene fluoride resin.
- Example 1 except that 1 part by mass is used per 100 parts by mass in total of (A-1) and the acrylic resin (B-1), and the cooling roll temperature and the thickness of the resulting film are the conditions shown in Table 1. In the same manner as above, a film was obtained. Each evaluation result of the obtained film is shown in Table 1.
- Example 18 As the vinylidene fluoride resin (A-3), Kynar 720 (polyvinylidene fluoride manufactured by Arkema Co., Ltd., MFR: 21.1 [g / 10 min], vinylidene fluoride unit 100 mass%, melting peak temperature 173 ° C.) is used. Then, a film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the cooling roll temperature was 50 ° C. Each evaluation result of the obtained film is shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 in which the arithmetic average roughness of the film is large, Comparative Example 2 in which the surface temperature of the cooling roll temperature is high, and only the vinylidene fluoride resin (A) without containing the acrylic resin (B) In Comparative Example 3 using the film, a film having a large haze value was obtained.
- the film of Comparative Example 4 has a low melting peak temperature and heat of crystal melting, and has reduced heat resistance. Moreover, since peeling from a cooling roll was bad, the film surface was damaged during production, and thus a film having a large haze value was obtained. Moreover, blocking occurred.
- the film of the present invention can be suitably used for the following applications.
Landscapes
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Abstract
Description
〔1〕フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂(A)及びアクリル系樹脂(B)を含有する、少なくとも一方の面の算術平均粗さが0.1~20nm、示差走査熱量計により測定される結晶融解熱が18~40J/g、及び、ヘーズ値が3.5以下であるフィルム。
〔6〕前記〔4〕に記載の製造方法によって得られたフィルム。
〔7〕前記〔5〕に記載のフィルムに熱可塑性樹脂層を積層した積層フィルムまたは積層シート。
〔8〕前記〔6〕に記載のフィルムに熱可塑性樹脂層を積層した積層フィルムまたは積層シート。
〔9〕前記〔5〕に記載のフィルムに基材を積層した積層体。
〔10〕前記〔6〕に記載のフィルムに基材を積層した積層体。
〔11〕前記〔1〕に記載のフィルムに熱可塑性樹脂層を積層した積層フィルムまたは積層シート。
〔12〕前記〔1〕に記載のフィルムに基材を積層した積層体。
本発明において使用されるフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂(A)は、メルトマスフローレイト(以下「MFR」という)が10[g/10分]以上のものである。MFRが10[g/10分]以上であれば製膜時の溶融粘度を適切な範囲に設定でき、製造されるフィルムにおいて、透明性の悪化及びヘーズ値の増大の原因の一つであるフィルムの表面凹凸(算術平均粗さ)を小さく抑えることができる。
本発明において使用されるアクリル系樹脂(B)としては、例えば、アルキル基の炭素数が1~4のアルキルメタクリレート単位(B1)50~100質量%及び他のビニル単量体単位(B2)0~50質量%を含有する単独重合体又は共重合体が挙げられる。アクリル系樹脂(B)は単独で又は2種以上を併用して使用することができる。
本発明においてフィルムの算術平均粗さは、フィルタ(ハイパスフィルタ)によって、断面曲線から長波長成分を遮断することによって得られる輪郭曲線(粗さ曲線)より求めることができる。これら断面曲線は、非接触3次元表面形状・粗さ測定機、原子間力顕微鏡、レーザー共焦点顕微鏡などを用いて測定することができる。また、この測定に好適な非接触3次元表面形状測定機として、ZYGO社製の製品であるNew View シリーズなどを挙げることができる。算術平均粗さは、ヘーズ値を小さく抑えることが出来る為20nm以下であることが好ましく、15nm以下であることがより好ましく、10nm以下であることが特により好ましい。
本発明のフィルムは、耐熱性の観点から、JISK7121、3.(2)に記載の方法に準拠して測定した時の融解ピーク温度150℃以上を有することが好ましく、160℃以上であることが特に好ましい。融解ピーク温度の上限は、ほぼフッ化ビニリデンホモポリマーの融解温度に等しい温度であり、一般的に175℃程度である。
本発明のフィルムは、フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂(A)及びアクリル系樹脂(B)を含む樹脂組成物を溶融押出しし、次いで、得られた溶融押出物を、表面温度が35~75℃、好ましくは40~60℃、より好ましくは40~50℃の少なくとも1本の冷却ロールに接触させて製膜する方法で製造される。溶融押出方法としては、Tダイ法、インフレーション法等が挙げられ、これらのうち経済性の点でTダイ法が好ましい。溶融押出温度は、150~235℃程度が好ましい。また、押出機としては、例えば、単軸押出機及び二軸押出機が挙げられる。
本発明の製造方法によって得られるフィルムは、さらに熱可塑性樹脂層を積層して、積層フィルムまたはシートとしてもよい。
本発明の積層体は、本発明の製造方法によって得られるフィルム、その積層フィルムまたはシートを、基材に積層したものである。基材の材質としては、樹脂;木材単板、木材合板、パーティクルボード、中密度繊維板(MDF)等の木材板;木質繊維板等の木質板;鉄、アルミニウム等の金属等が挙げられる。
フィルムを縦横5cm角に切り出し、ヘーズメーター(日本電色工業(株)製、商品名:NDH2000)を用い、JIS K7361-1に準拠して全光線透過率を測定した。
フィルムを縦横5cm角に切り出し、ヘーズメーター(日本電色工業(株)製、商品名:NDH2000)を用いてJIS K7105に準拠してヘーズ値を測定した。
示差走査熱量計((株)パーキンエルマー製、商品名Diamond DSC)を用い、結晶融点としてJIS K7121、3.(2)に記載の方法に準拠して昇温スピード10℃/分の条件で昇温を行い、融解ピーク温度を測定した。またその際、融解ピークの面積より求めた吸熱量を結晶融解熱とした。
テトラヒドロフランを溶媒に用いたゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)測定を行い、分子量が既知のポリスチレンを標準試料に用いて較正することで質量平均分子量(Mw)及び数平均分子量(Mn)を求めた。Mw/Mnを分子量分布とした。
JISK7210に従い、230℃に保ったシリンダへ試料を充填し、4分間保持した後、3.8kgの荷重をかけて押出される試料を採取、秤量することで求めた。試験は3回繰り返し、その平均値を求めた。
フィルムの算術平均粗さは、非接触3次元走査型白色干渉法により求めた。測定面は、冷却ロールに接した面とし、異なる3箇所についてそれぞれ算術平均粗さを求め、その値を平均した。測定条件は以下のように設定した。
測定機器:New-View6300(ZYGO社製)、
解析ソフト:MetroProソフトウェア(ZYGO社製)、
対物レンズ:2.5倍、
中間レンズズーム:1倍、
Filter:High Pass、
測定視野:2.81mm×2.11mm、
カメラ解像度:320×240、200Hz。
フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂(A-1)としてKynar720(アルケマ(株)製ポリフッ化ビニリデン、商品名、MFR:14.2[g/10分]、融解ピーク温度173℃、フッ化ビニリデン単位100質量%)80部、アクリル系樹脂(B-1)としてメチルメタクリレート単位99質量%、及びメチルアクリレート単位1質量%を含有する共重合体(質量平均分子量10万、分子量分布2.0)20部をヘンシェルミキサーを用いて混合し、得られた混合物を180~220℃に加熱したベント式2軸押出機(東芝機械(株)製、商品名:TEM-35B)に供給、混練してペレットを得た。
フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂(A-1)の代わりに、フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂(A-2)としてKynar740(アルケマ(株)製ポリフッ化ビニリデン、商品名、MFR:0.5[g/10分]、融解ピーク温度173℃、フッ化ビニリデン単位100質量%)を使用した。それ以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルムを得た。得られたフィルムの各評価結果を表1に示す。
フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂(A-1)及びアクリル系樹脂(B-1)の含有量、冷却ロール温度及び得られるフィルムの厚みを表1に示す条件とし、それ以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルムを得た。得られたフィルムの各評価結果を表1に示す。
紫外線吸収剤として、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2―イル)-5-[(ヘキシル)オキシ]-フェノール(BASF、商品名Tinuvin1577FF)をフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂(A-1)及びアクリル系樹脂(B-1)の合計100質量部に対して1質量部使用し、冷却ロール温度及び得られるフィルムの厚みを表1に示す条件とした以外は実施例1と同様にして、フィルムを得た。得られたフィルムの各評価結果を表1に示す。
フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂(A-3)としてKynar720(アルケマ(株)製ポリフッ化ビニリデン、MFR:21.1[g/10分]、フッ化ビニリデン単位100質量%、融解ピーク温度173℃)を使用し、冷却ロール温度を50℃とした以外は実施例1と同様にしてフィルムを得た。得られたフィルムの各評価結果を表1に示す。
表1から明らかなように、本発明の方法で得られたフィルムは厚膜であっても耐熱性及び透明性に優れ、ヘーズ値が小さいことがわかる。
Claims (12)
- フッ化ビニリデン系樹脂(A)及びアクリル系樹脂(B)を含有する、少なくとも一方の面の算術平均粗さが0.1~20nm、示差走査熱量計により測定される結晶融解熱が18~40J/g、及び、ヘーズ値が3.5以下であるフィルム。
- JISK7210に準拠して測定した、230℃及び荷重3.8kgの条件におけるメルトマスフローレイトが10[g/10分] 以上のフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂(A)75~95質量%、及びアクリル系樹脂(B)5~25質量%を含有する樹脂組成物を溶融押出しする、請求項1に記載のフィルムの製造方法。
- JISK7210に準拠して測定した、230℃及び荷重3.8kgの条件におけるメルトマスフローレイトが10[g/10分]分以上のフッ化ビニリデン系樹脂(A)75~95質量%及びアクリル系樹脂(B)5~25質量%を含有する樹脂組成物を溶融押出しし、次いで、得られた溶融押出物を、少なくとも1本の表面温度が35~75℃の冷却ロールに接触させるフィルムの製造方法。
- アクリル系樹脂(B)が、アルキル基の炭素数が1~4のアルキルメタクリレート単位を50質量%以上含む樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載のフィルムの製造方法。
- 請求項2または3に記載の製造方法によって得られたフィルム。
- 請求項4に記載の製造方法によって得られたフィルム。
- 請求項5に記載のフィルムに熱可塑性樹脂層を積層した積層フィルムまたは積層シート。
- 請求項6に記載のフィルムに熱可塑性樹脂層を積層した積層フィルムまたは積層シート。
- 請求項5に記載のフィルムに基材を積層した積層体。
- 請求項6に記載のフィルムに基材を積層した積層体。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルムに熱可塑性樹脂層を積層した積層フィルムまたは積層シート。
- 請求項1に記載のフィルムに基材を積層した積層体。
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EP11780709.9A EP2570452B1 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-05-13 | Film, method for producing same, laminated film or sheet, and laminate |
CN201180023720.4A CN102892816B (zh) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-05-13 | 膜、其制造方法、层叠膜或片、以及层叠体 |
US13/697,672 US8642159B2 (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-05-13 | Film and method of manufacturing the same, laminated film or sheet, and laminated body |
KR1020127032588A KR101320144B1 (ko) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-05-13 | 필름, 그의 제조 방법, 적층 필름 또는 시트, 및 적층체 |
JP2011522185A JP5148754B2 (ja) | 2010-05-14 | 2011-05-13 | フィルム、その製造方法、積層フィルムもしくはシート、および積層体 |
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EP (1) | EP2570452B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5148754B2 (ja) |
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US20130202847A1 (en) | 2013-08-08 |
CN102892816B (zh) | 2014-10-01 |
CN102892816A (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
KR20130008087A (ko) | 2013-01-21 |
JP5148754B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
JPWO2011142453A1 (ja) | 2013-07-22 |
EP2570452B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
EP2570452A4 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
EP2570452A1 (en) | 2013-03-20 |
KR101320144B1 (ko) | 2013-10-23 |
US8642159B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
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