WO2011059043A1 - アクリル系粘着シートの製造方法 - Google Patents
アクリル系粘着シートの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011059043A1 WO2011059043A1 PCT/JP2010/070150 JP2010070150W WO2011059043A1 WO 2011059043 A1 WO2011059043 A1 WO 2011059043A1 JP 2010070150 W JP2010070150 W JP 2010070150W WO 2011059043 A1 WO2011059043 A1 WO 2011059043A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
- C09J7/381—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA] based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09J7/385—Acrylic polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
- C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/302—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier the adhesive being pressure-sensitive, i.e. tacky at temperatures inferior to 30°C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/408—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the adhesive layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having excellent removability on a metal surface or a glass surface.
- pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets have been used in various aspects such as fixing (joining), conveying, protecting, and decorating articles.
- a typical example of such a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet includes a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed using a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition) having an acrylic copolymer as a base polymer.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition
- an acrylic copolymer generally an alkyl (meth) acrylate is used as a main component (main component), and a suitable crosslinking agent is blended to crosslink the acrylic copolymer.
- the present inventors have used an acrylic polymer having a specific monomer structure, so that sufficient crosslinkability and good performance can be obtained without using a catalyst.
- the present inventors have found that the present invention has excellent adhesive properties and have completed the present invention. That is, the present invention is as follows.
- the acrylic copolymer has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower.
- the monomer m2 is preferably N- (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide.
- the acrylic adhesive layer has a gel fraction of 80% or more.
- the production method of the present invention can be suitably used as a production method of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having removability.
- a method for producing an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a stable pressure-sensitive adhesive property can be completed in a short time without substantially using a crosslinking catalyst. Provided.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a configuration example of an adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another configuration example of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention.
- the method for producing the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet of the present invention is as follows.
- the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein uses, as a base polymer, an acrylic copolymer obtained by polymerizing (at least partially polymerizing) a predetermined monomer component.
- the monomer component includes at least monomer m1 and monomer m2 as essential components.
- the monomer m1 is a component constituting the main monomer (main component) of the monomer component, and is composed of an alkyl (meth) acrylate represented by the following formula (I), that is, a (meth) acrylic ester of an alkyl alcohol.
- (meth) acrylic acid is a concept including acrylic acid and methacrylic acid.
- the monomer m1 is the main monomer means that the amount of the monomer m1 occupying the total amount of the monomer components (the total amount thereof when two or more alkyl (meth) acrylates represented by the formula (I) are included) is 50. It means that it is at least wt%.
- the monomer m1 is at least one selected from alkyl (meth) acrylates represented by the following formula (I).
- CH 2 C (R 1 ) COOR 2 (I)
- R 1 in the formula (I) is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R 2 in the formula (I) is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may be linear or branched.
- alkyl (meth) acrylate represented by the formula (I) include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, sec-butyl (meth) ) Acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, isopentyl (meth) acrylate, hexyl (meth) acrylate, heptyl (meth) acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2 -Ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, isononyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, undecy
- R 2 carbon atoms 2 to 14 alkyl (meth) acrylate is preferably an alkyl group (hereinafter, such a range of carbon atoms may be represented as "C 2-14".), R 2 Alkyl (meth) acrylates in which is a C 2-10 alkyl group (eg, n-butyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, etc.) are more preferred.
- 70% by weight or more (more preferably 90% by weight or more) of the total amount of the monomer m1 is such that R 2 in the above formula (1) is C 2-10 (more preferably C 4-8 ).
- Substantially all of the monomer m1 may be C 2-10 alkyl (more preferably C 4-8 alkyl) (meth) acrylate.
- the monomer component can be, for example, a composition containing butyl acrylate (BA) alone as the monomer m1, a composition containing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) alone, a composition containing two kinds of BA and 2EHA, and the like.
- the content of the monomer m1 is 80 to 99.9% by weight of the total amount of the monomer components, preferably 85 to 99.5% by weight, and more preferably 90 to 99% by weight.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive performance (adhesiveness, tack, etc.) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the composition tends to be insufficient.
- the composition of the monomer component typically corresponds generally to the copolymerization ratio of an acrylic copolymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer component.
- the monomer component further includes a monomer m2 in addition to the monomer m1 as the main monomer.
- This monomer m2 is at least one selected from N-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylamide represented by the following formula (II).
- CH 2 C (R 3) CONHR 4 (II)
- R 3 in the formula (II) is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
- R 4 in the formula (II) is a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the alkyl group in the hydroxyalkyl group may be linear or branched.
- N-hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylamide represented by the formula (II) include N-methylol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl).
- Methacrylamide N- (2-hydroxypropyl) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide, N- (1-hydroxypropyl) acrylamide, N- (1-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide, N- (3 -Hydroxypropyl) acrylamide, N- (3-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide, N- (2-hydroxybutyl) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxybutyl) methacrylamide, N- (3-hydroxybutyl) acrylamide, N- (3-hydroxy Butyl) methacrylamide, N-(4-hydroxybutyl) acrylamide, N-(4-hydroxybutyl) methacrylamide, and the like.
- N- (2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide and N- (2- Hydroxyethyl) methacrylamide.
- HEAA N- (2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide
- the monomer m2 can function as a component that improves the crosslinking rate due to the intramolecular polarization of the monomer m2.
- the content of the monomer m2 is 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 15% by weight, more preferably 1 to 10% by weight) based on the total amount of the monomer components.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive performance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed from the composition (adhesiveness at high temperature, durability against peeling in the presence of constant stress, etc.) Tends to run out.
- the content of the monomer m2 is more than the above range, the removability of the holding property tends to be lowered.
- the weight ratio (m1: m2) of the monomer m1 and the monomer m2 contained in the monomer component can be set to 99.9: 0.1 to 80:20, for example. Usually, the weight ratio is preferably 99.5: 0.5 to 85:15 (more preferably 99: 1 to 90:10).
- the monomer component substantially does not contain a monomer having a hetero atom other than oxygen (nitrogen, sulfur, etc.) other than the monomer m2 (for example, the monomer component is substantially the monomer m1 and Even in the case of a composition (consisting only of the monomer m2), an effect that a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having better cohesive strength and repulsion resistance can be formed is obtained.
- the total content of the monomer m1 and the monomer m2 can be, for example, 70% by weight or more of the total amount of the monomer components.
- the total content is preferably 90% by weight or more (more preferably 95% by weight or more) of the total amount of monomer components.
- the monomer component consists essentially of the monomer m1 and the monomer m2 (that is, the total content of the monomer m1 and the monomer m2 is substantially equal to the total amount of the monomer components). 100% by weight). According to such a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, an effect that a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having good cohesive force and repulsion resistance can be formed with a simple composition can be obtained.
- the monomer component can contain, in addition to the monomer m1 and the monomer m2, other monomers (that is, monomers other than the monomer m1 and the monomer m2, hereinafter also referred to as “monomer m3”) as optional components.
- monomer m3 for example, various properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive and the structure of the acrylic copolymer can be more appropriately controlled.
- the monomer m3 one or two monomers selected from various monomers that are copolymerizable with the alkyl (meth) acrylate used here and that do not have a carboxyl group (typically, a carboxyl group or other acidic group) are used.
- a carboxyl group typically, a carboxyl group or other acidic group
- various monomers having one or more ethylenically unsaturated groups such as a (meth) acryloyl group and a vinyl group can be used.
- nitrogen atom-containing monomers include cyclic (meth) acrylamides such as N- (meth) acryloylmorpholine and N-acryloylpyrrolidine; (meth) acrylamide, N-substituted (meth) acrylamide (for example, N-ethyl (meta ) N-alkyl (meth) acrylamides such as acrylamide and Nn-butyl (meth) acrylamide; N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dipropyl (meth) N, N-dialkyl (meta) such as acrylamide, N, N-diisopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-di (n-
- monomers that can be used as the monomer m3 include monomers having an epoxy group such as glycidyl (meth) acrylate and allyl glycidyl ether; methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, methoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic.
- Monomers having an alkoxy group such as methoxyethylene glycol acid and methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate; monomers having a cyano group such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; styrene monomers such as styrene and ⁇ -methylstyrene; ethylene, ⁇ -olefins such as propylene, isoprene, butadiene and isobutylene; monomers having an isocyanate group such as 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate; vinyl such as vinyl acetate and vinyl propionate Nyl ester monomers; Vinyl ether monomers such as vinyl ether; Tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate and other (meth) acrylic acid esters having a heterocyclic ring; Monomers having a halogen atom such as fluorine (meth) acrylate; 3-methacryloxy Monomers having an alkoxysilyl group, such
- phenyl (meth) acrylates Over preparative; phenyl (meth) acrylates, benzyl (meth) acrylates, phenoxy (meth) acrylate (meth) acrylic acid phenoxy diethylene glycol, having an aromatic hydrocarbon group (meth) acrylate; and the like.
- Examples of the monomer m3 include ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, and polypropylene glycol.
- the monomer m3 include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl ( (Meth) acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth) acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth) acrylate, [4- (hydroxymethyl) cyclohexyl] methyl hydroxyalkyl acrylates such as (meth) acrylate;
- R 4 in the formula (II) is the number 1 or 5 or more hydroxyalkyl group having a carbon N- hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylamide; vinyl alcohol Alkenyl alcohols such as allyl alcohol; etc., include monomers having a hydroxyl group.
- the hydroxyl-containing monomer m3 when using the monomer which has a hydroxyl group as the monomer m3, it is preferable to use this hydroxyl-containing monomer m3 in a quantity smaller than the monomer m2 from a viewpoint that the effect by use of the monomer m2 can be exhibited more appropriately.
- the amount of the hydroxyl group-containing monomer contained in the monomer component exceeds 50% by weight (typically 60% by weight or more, more preferably 75% by weight or more, for example, 90% by weight or more).
- m2 is preferable.
- the hydroxyl group-containing monomer contained in the monomer component may be substantially only the monomer m2.
- the content of the monomer m3 (when two or more types are included, the total content thereof) is suitably 10% by weight or less of the total amount of monomer components.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet formed using the composition may easily lose the balance of the pressure-sensitive adhesive performance.
- the content (by weight) of the monomer m3 in the monomer component is less than the content of the monomer m2 (more preferably less than half of the content of monomer m2, more preferably less than one quarter).
- the content of the monomer m3 is preferably 10% by weight or less of the total amount of the monomer components, and more preferably 5% by weight or less (for example, 2% by weight or less).
- it may be a monomer component that does not substantially contain the monomer m3 (that is, a monomer component that substantially consists only of the monomer m1 and the monomer m2).
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic copolymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer component is ⁇ 10 ° C. or lower (typically ⁇ 10 ° C. to ⁇ 70 ° C.). It is preferable that each monomer is contained in an amount such that -20 ° C or lower (typically -20 ° C to -70 ° C).
- the composition of the monomer component may be adjusted so that Tg is in the above range. If the Tg of the acrylic copolymer exceeds ⁇ 10 ° C., the tack as an adhesive may be lacking.
- the Tg of the acrylic copolymer refers to a value obtained from the Fox equation based on the Tg of the homopolymer of each monomer constituting the monomer component and the weight fraction (copolymerization composition) of the monomer. .
- the value of Tg of the homopolymer can be obtained from various known materials (such as “Adhesion Technology Handbook” of Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun).
- the polymerization method for obtaining an acrylic copolymer (adhesive copolymer) as a base polymer from the monomer component having such a composition is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known polymerization methods are appropriately employed. Can do. For example, a polymerization method (thermal polymerization method such as solution polymerization method, emulsion polymerization method, bulk polymerization method) performed using a thermal polymerization initiator; irradiation with active energy rays (also referred to as high energy rays) such as light and radiation. Or the like can be employed.
- a solution polymerization method can be preferably employed.
- the mode of the solution polymerization is not particularly limited.
- various known monomer supply methods, polymerization conditions (polymerization temperature, polymerization time, polymerization pressure, etc.), materials used ( Polymerization initiators, surfactants, etc.) can be employed as appropriate.
- the monomer supply method any of a batch charging method, a continuous supply (dropping) method, a divided supply (dropping) method, and the like that supply the entire amount of monomer components to the reaction vessel at once can be adopted.
- a preferred embodiment is an embodiment (collective polymerization) in which a solution in which the total amount of the monomer components and the initiator are dissolved in a solvent is prepared in a reaction vessel, and the monomer components are collectively polymerized. Such batch polymerization is preferable because the polymerization operation and process management are easy.
- an initiator typically a solution in which an initiator is dissolved in a solvent
- a solution in which a monomer component is dissolved in a solvent is polymerized while dropping into the reaction vessel. (Drip polymerization or continuous polymerization) is exemplified.
- a part (partial type and / or partial amount) of the monomer component is typically placed in a reaction vessel together with a solvent, and the remaining monomer component may be dropped into the reaction vessel.
- the remaining monomer component may be dropped into the reaction vessel.
- thermal polymerization initiators examples include 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis-2-methylbutyronitrile, 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionic acid) dimethyl, 4,4'-azobis-4-cyanovaleric acid, azobisisovaleronitrile, 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride, 2,2'-azobis [2- (5-methyl-2- Imidazolin-2-yl) propane] dihydrochloride, 2,2′-azobis (2-methylpropionamidine) disulfate, 2,2′-azobis (N, N′-dimethyleneisobutylamidine) dihydrochloride, 2, 2'-azobis [N- (2-carboxyethyl) -2-methylpropionamidine] hydrate, etc.
- azo compounds azo initiators
- Persulfates such as potassium acid and ammonium persulfate
- peroxides such as dibenzoyl peroxide, t-butyl permaleate, t-butyl hydroperoxide, hydrogen peroxide (peroxide-based initiators); phenyl-substituted ethane, etc.
- Substituted ethane initiators; redox initiators such as a combination of persulfate and sodium bisulfite, a combination of peroxide and sodium ascorbate; and the like.
- a polymerization temperature typically 20 to 100 ° C. (typically 40 to 80 ° C.) can be suitably employed.
- the polymerization method performed by irradiating light is typically performed using a photopolymerization initiator.
- the photopolymerization initiator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ketal photopolymerization initiators, acetophenone photopolymerization initiators, benzoin ether photopolymerization initiators, acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiators, and ⁇ -ketol photopolymerization initiators.
- Initiator aromatic sulfonyl chloride photopolymerization initiator, photoactive oxime photopolymerization initiator, benzoin photopolymerization initiator, benzyl photopolymerization initiator, benzophenone photopolymerization initiator, thioxanthone photopolymerization initiator, etc. Can be used. Such a photoinitiator can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- ketal photopolymerization initiator examples include 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one [for example, trade name “Irgacure 651” (product of Ciba Japan)] and the like.
- acetophenone photopolymerization initiator examples include 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone [for example, trade name “Irgacure 184” (product of Ciba Japan)], 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy- Examples include 2-phenylacetophenone, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, and 4- (t-butyl) dichloroacetophenone.
- benzoin ether photopolymerization initiator examples include benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, and the like.
- acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator for example, trade name “Lucirin TPO” (product of BASF) can be used.
- ⁇ -ketol photopolymerization initiator include 2-methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone and 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) phenyl] -2-methylpropan-1-one. It is done.
- aromatic sulfonyl chloride photopolymerization initiator examples include 2-naphthalenesulfonyl chloride.
- photoactive oxime photopolymerization initiator include 1-phenyl-1,1-propanedione-2- (o-ethoxycarbonyl) -oxime.
- benzoin photopolymerization initiator examples include benzoin.
- benzyl photopolymerization initiator examples include benzyl.
- benzophenone photopolymerization initiator examples include benzophenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, 3,3′-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone, polyvinylbenzophenone, ⁇ -hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, and the like.
- thioxanthone photopolymerization initiator examples include thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, dodecylthioxanthone, and the like.
- the amount of polymerization initiator used is not particularly limited.
- the polymerization initiator can be used in an amount of about 0.01 to 2 parts by weight (preferably 0.02 to 1 part by weight) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total amount of monomer components.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein may be a composition further containing an isocyanate cross-linking agent in addition to the acrylic copolymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer components.
- an isocyanate cross-linking agent By crosslinking (curing) the acrylic copolymer using such an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent, appropriate cohesive force and adhesive force can be imparted to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- isocyanate crosslinking agents in the present invention include 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 2-methyl-1,5-pentane diisocyanate, 3-methyl-1,5-pentane diisocyanate, Aliphatic polyisocyanates such as lysine diisocyanate; alicyclic polyisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, cyclohexyl diisocyanate, hydrogenated tolylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated tetramethylxylene diisocyanate; 2,4-tri Range isocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate 4,4′-diphenyl ether diisocyanate, 2-nitro
- isocyanate-based crosslinking agent examples include duplexes and trimers of isocyanate compounds exemplified above, reaction products or polymers (for example, diphenylmethane diisocyanate duplexes and trimers, trimethylolpropane and tolylene diisocyanate). Reaction products of trimethylolpropane and hexamethylene diisocyanate, polymethylene polyphenyl isocyanate, polyether polyisocyanate, polyester polyisocyanate) and the like. For example, a reaction product of trimethylolpropane and tolylene diisocyanate can be preferably used.
- one or two or more (typically one) isocyanate crosslinking agent is used as an isocyanate crosslinking agent.
- the amount of the isocyanate-based crosslinking agent used is, for example, approximately 100 parts by weight of the monomer component (in the case where the polymerization conversion rate of the monomer component in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is approximately 100%, it generally corresponds to 100 parts by weight of the acrylic copolymer). )) To about 0.01 to 20 parts by weight (preferably 0.01 to 15 parts by weight). If the amount of the crosslinking agent used is too small, a sufficient effect (an effect of improving the adhesive performance) is hardly exhibited, and even if the amount used is too large, the balance of the adhesive properties is likely to be lost. Usually, it is appropriate to use 0.01 to 10 parts by weight (preferably 0.02 to 8 parts by weight, eg 0.05 to 7 parts by weight) of an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the monomer component. .
- an isocyanate-based crosslinking agent and another crosslinking agent may be used in combination as long as the effects of the present invention are not significantly impaired.
- the crosslinking agent those conventionally known in the field of pressure-sensitive adhesives can be appropriately selected.
- epoxy crosslinking agents for example, epoxy crosslinking agents, aziridine crosslinking agents, melamine crosslinking agents, metal chelate crosslinking agents, metal salt crosslinking agents.
- An agent, a peroxide crosslinking agent, an oxazoline crosslinking agent, a urea crosslinking agent, an amino crosslinking agent, a carbodiimide crosslinking agent, a coupling agent crosslinking agent (for example, a silane coupling agent), and the like can be used. One of these may be used alone, or two or more may be used in combination.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer provided in the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet disclosed herein preferably has a gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of 80% or more, preferably 85% or more, particularly 90% or more. Is desirable.
- the monomer composition for example, the amount of monomer m2 used), the molecular weight of the acrylic copolymer, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer so that a pressure-sensitive adhesive having such a gel fraction (a pressure-sensitive adhesive after crosslinking in a composition containing a crosslinking agent) is formed.
- the conditions such as the formation conditions, the type and amount of the crosslinking agent, etc. may be set appropriately.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive By setting the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive to 80% or more, the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be peeled without remaining at the time of re-peeling from the adherend, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet suitable for re-peeling can be provided.
- the “gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive” refers to a value measured by the following method.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sample (weight W b1 ) is wrapped in a purse-like shape with a porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane (weight W b2 ) having an average pore diameter of 0.2 ⁇ m, and the mouth is tied with an octopus thread (weight W b3 ).
- the packet is immersed in 50 mL of ethyl acetate and allowed to stand at room temperature (typically 23 ° C.) for 7 days. Then, the packet is removed and the ethyl acetate adhering to the outer surface is wiped off, and the packet is left at 130 ° C. for 2 hours. Dry and measure the weight of the wrap (W b4 ).
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be obtained by substituting each value into the following formula.
- Gel fraction [%] [(W b4 ⁇ W b2 ⁇ W b3 ) / W b1 ] ⁇ 100
- porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane As the porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane, a trade name “Nitoflon (registered trademark) NTF1122” available from Nitto Denko Corporation (average pore diameter 0.2 ⁇ m, porosity 75%, thickness 85 ⁇ m) Or it is desirable to use the equivalent.
- Nitto Denko Corporation a trade name “Nitoflon (registered trademark) NTF1122” available from Nitto Denko Corporation (average pore diameter 0.2 ⁇ m, porosity 75%, thickness 85 ⁇ m) Or it is desirable to use the equivalent.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein contains, as an optional component, various additives that are common in the field of pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions, in addition to the acrylic copolymer and a crosslinking agent used as necessary. obtain.
- optional components include tackifiers (rosin resins, petroleum resins, terpene resins, phenol resins, ketone resins, etc.), plasticizers, softeners, fillers, colorants (pigments, dyes, etc.), Examples include antioxidants, leveling agents, stabilizers, preservatives, and the like.
- additives conventionally known additives can be used in a conventional manner, and do not particularly characterize the present invention.
- a polymer other than the acrylic copolymer can be appropriately blended for the purpose of viscosity adjustment (typically thickening).
- the viscosity adjusting polymer include styrene butadiene rubber (SBR), isoprene rubber (IR), styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer (SBS), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, acrylic rubber, polyurethane, polyester, and the like. Can be used.
- an acrylic polymer obtained by copolymerizing a functional monomer for example, one or more selected from an acrylic monomer having a functional group such as acrylamide, acrylonitrile, acryloylmorpholine, and acrylic acid
- a polymer may be used as a viscosity adjusting polymer. It is preferable to employ a viscosity adjusting polymer that does not substantially contain a carboxyl group (more preferably, a carboxyl group or other acidic group). Such a viscosity adjusting polymer may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but it is 40% by weight or less of the total pressure-sensitive adhesive formed from the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition (typically 5%).
- the amount of the viscosity adjusting polymer in the pressure-sensitive adhesive forming component contained in the composition is preferably 40% by weight or less (more preferably 20% by weight or less).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein contains 50% by weight or more (more preferably 70% by weight or more, for example, 90% by weight) of an acrylic copolymer obtained by polymerizing the monomer component in the pressure-sensitive adhesive formed from the composition. It is preferable that it is comprised so that it may occupy the weight% or more. Such an adhesive composition can form an adhesive having better adhesive performance.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein is characterized by containing substantially no crosslinking catalyst.
- cross-linking catalysts include metal-based cross-linking catalysts that are common in the field of pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions. Examples thereof include tetra-n-butyl titanate, tetraisopropyl titanate, butyl tin oxide, and dioctyl tin dilaurate. I can do it.
- an environmentally friendly pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be produced.
- substantially does not contain means that the amount used is less than the amount at which the crosslinking reaction is not promoted, and as an example, it is not contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition by 10 ppm or more. Means that.
- the method for producing an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to the present invention includes forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer using any one of the pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions disclosed herein.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with a base material can be produced by providing such a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer fixedly on one or both sides of the sheet-like base material (support) (without intention to separate the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer from the base material),
- a baseless pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be produced by providing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on a support having releasability such as a release liner (release paper, a resin sheet having a surface subjected to a release treatment). .
- the concept of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet herein may include what are called pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes, pressure-sensitive adhesive labels, pressure-sensitive adhesive films and the like.
- the said adhesive layer is not limited to what was formed continuously, For example, the adhesive layer formed in regular or random patterns, such as a dot shape and stripe shape, may be sufficient.
- Examples of the base material constituting such an adhesive sheet include polyethylene, polypropylene, poly-1-butene, poly-4-methyl-1-pentene, ethylene / propylene copolymer, and ethylene / 1-butene copolymer.
- Polyethylene film such as ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene / ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene / vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyester film such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyacrylate film, polystyrene film , Nylon 6, nylon 6,6, polyamide film such as partially aromatic polyamide, polyvinyl chloride film, polyvinylidene chloride film, polycarbonate film, polyfluoroethylene film, Plastic film such as imide film and polyvinyl alcohol film; Foam substrate such as polyurethane foam and polyethylene foam; Paper such as kraft paper, crepe paper and Japanese paper; Cloth such as cotton cloth and soft cloth
- any of an unstretched film and a stretched (uniaxially stretched or biaxially stretched) film can be used.
- surface treatments such as application
- the thickness of the substrate can be appropriately selected according to the purpose, but is generally about 10 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m (typically 10 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed, for example, by applying (typically applying) any pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein to a support (base material or release liner) and drying the composition. Can be done.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming method includes an acrylic copolymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer component at least partially (preferably almost completely) in advance by an appropriate polymerization method (typically thermal polymerization method), and a crosslinking.
- the adhesive can be preferably applied to a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition in a form dissolved or dispersed in a liquid medium (organic solvent, water, etc.).
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer also applies (typically applies) any pressure-sensitive adhesive composition disclosed herein to a support (substrate or release liner), and applies an active energy ray (for example, to the composition). It can be formed by irradiating with ultraviolet rays.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer forming method is a method in which a monomer component is partially polymerized in advance by an appropriate polymerization method (for example, photopolymerization method), and a photopolymerization initiator and a crosslinking agent (if necessary) used as necessary. It can be preferably applied to an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition prepared by blending a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate or the like.
- Such an active energy ray-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be a composition that does not substantially contain a liquid medium. When this composition contains a liquid medium, it is preferable to irradiate an active energy ray after drying the composition provided to the support body.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition can be performed using a conventional coater such as a gravure roll coater, reverse roll coater, kiss roll coater, dip roll coater, bar coater, knife coater, spray coater, and the like.
- a conventional coater such as a gravure roll coater, reverse roll coater, kiss roll coater, dip roll coater, bar coater, knife coater, spray coater, and the like.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is preferably dried under heating.
- a drying temperature of about 40 to 150 ° C., preferably about 70 to 130 ° C.
- a drying time of about 1 to 20 minutes, preferably about 2 to 10 minutes can be employed.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition may be directly applied to the substrate to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, or the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on the release liner may be transferred to the substrate. .
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not particularly limited, usually, a good pressure-sensitive adhesive performance (for example, adhesive strength) can be realized by setting the thickness to, for example, 2 ⁇ m or more (preferably 5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 7 ⁇ m or more). In general, the thickness is suitably 400 ⁇ m or less (typically 200 ⁇ m or less, for example, 100 ⁇ m or less).
- FIG. 1 is a structural example of the adhesive sheet with a base material of a double-sided adhesive type.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 11 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 on both surfaces of a substrate 1, and these pressure-sensitive adhesive layers 2 are each protected by a release liner 3 having at least a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side. It has a configuration.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 12 shown in FIG. 2 has a structure in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is provided on both surfaces of a base material 1 and one of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layers is protected by a release liner 3 having both surfaces as release surfaces.
- This type of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 12 has a configuration in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 12 is wound to bring the other pressure-sensitive adhesive layer into contact with the back surface of the release liner 3, and the other pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is also protected by the release liner 3. It can be.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 13 shown in FIG. 3 has a configuration in which both surfaces of the base material-less pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 are respectively protected by a release liner 3 having at least a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 14 shown in FIG. 4 has a configuration in which one surface of the base material-less pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is protected by a release liner 3 whose both surfaces are release surfaces, and when this is wound, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 The other surface is in contact with the release liner 3 so that the other surface is also protected by the release liner 3.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 15 shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 on one side of a substrate 1, and the release liner is such that the surface (adhesive surface) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 is at least the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer side. 3 is protected.
- the adhesive sheet 16 shown in FIG. 6 has a configuration in which the adhesive layer 2 is provided on one surface of the substrate 1.
- the other surface of the substrate 1 is a release surface, and when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 16 is wound, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 comes into contact with the other surface, and the surface (adhesive surface) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is the other surface of the substrate 1. It can be configured to be protected by the surface.
- a general re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet has the configuration shown in FIG.
- Example 1 In a reaction vessel equipped with a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a stirrer, 0.2 part of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as a polymerization initiator and a monomer component 98 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA, homopolymer Tg: ⁇ 70 ° C.) and 2 parts of N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA, Tg of homopolymer: 98 ° C.) and 123 parts of ethyl acetate as a solvent were added at room temperature. The mixture was stirred for 1 hour in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- AIBN 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile
- reaction vessel a solution containing the entire amount of monomer components
- reaction vessel a solution containing the entire amount of monomer components
- 70 ° C. for 2 hours An acrylic polymer solution was obtained by such batch polymerization solution polymerization.
- Two release liners were prepared by subjecting the surface of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film to a release treatment with a silicone release agent.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is applied to the release surface of the first release liner (the surface treated with a release agent) with an applicator, dried at 100 ° C. for 2 minutes, and a 13 ⁇ m thick adhesive on the release liner.
- An adhesive layer was formed, and the release surface of the second release liner was bonded to this adhesive layer.
- the adhesive sheet (adhesive sheet with a release liner) of the structure by which both surfaces of the adhesive layer were protected by the said release liner was produced.
- Example 2 As a monomer component, 96 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) and 4 parts of N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (HEAA) were obtained, and an acrylic polymer solution was obtained. As an isocyanate crosslinking agent, “Coronate L” was acrylic.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4.5 parts (based on solid content; the same applies hereinafter) was added per 100 parts of polymer, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared using the composition. did.
- Example 2 The pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was the same as in Example 2 except that 96 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) and 4 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate (2HEA) were obtained as monomer components to obtain an acrylic polymer solution. An adhesive sheet was prepared using the composition.
- EHA 2-ethylhexyl acrylate
- 2HEA 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that 0.045 part of dioctyltin dilaurate (“OL-1” manufactured by Tokyo Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) was blended as a crosslinking catalyst.
- a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet was prepared.
- the gel fraction of the pressure-sensitive adhesive constituting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to this example was measured as follows along the gel fraction measurement method described above. Specifically, a porous PTFE membrane having a size of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm (manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, “Nitoflon (registered trademark) NTF1122”) and an octopus thread having a length of about 100 mm (thickness 1.5 mm) are prepared. These weights were measured.
- Both release liners were peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet with release liner cut to a size of 20 cm 2 , the pressure-sensitive adhesive sample was wrapped in a purse-like shape with the PTFE membrane, and the wrapped mouth was tied with the octopus thread. The weight of this wrap was measured, and the weight (W b1 ) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sample was obtained by subtracting the weight of the PTFE membrane (W b2 ) and the weight of the octopus yarn (W b3 ) from the weight. The packet was then immersed in 50 mL of ethyl acetate and left at room temperature (typically 23 ° C.) for 7 days.
- the packet was taken out from the ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate adhering to the outer surface was wiped off, dried in a dryer at 130 ° C. for 2 hours, and the weight (W b4 ) of the packet was measured.
- the gel fraction was determined by substituting each value into the following equation.
- Gel fraction [%] [(W b4 ⁇ W b2 ⁇ W b3 ) / W b1 ] ⁇ 100
- the gel fraction was evaluated for three types, one immediately after the preparation of the acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, one stored for 2 days at room temperature, and one stored for 5 days at room temperature. In the case of an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet for re-peeling, the gel fraction after storage for 2 days is required to be 80% or more, and the gel fraction after storage for 5 days is required to be 90% or more.
- the release liner on one side was peeled off from the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet according to each example to expose one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and affixed to a 25 ⁇ m-thick PET film (not peeled) and backed.
- the backed adhesive sheet was cut into a width of 25 mm to prepare a test piece.
- As the adherend a clean glass plate and a SUS430BA plate cleaned by rubbing 10 reciprocations with clean waste impregnated with isopropyl alcohol were used.
- the release liner on the other side was peeled off from the test piece, and it was pressure-bonded to the adherend by a method of rolling a 2 kg roller and reciprocating twice.
- Table 1 shows the results of these evaluation tests.
- the composition of the monomer components used in the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition according to each example type and amount ratio of the monomers used
- the Tg calculated from the composition based on the Fox equation are combined. Show.
- blending the crosslinking catalyst produced as a reference example was 96.9% at the initial stage, 97.0% after 2 days, and 97.2% after 5 days.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets according to Examples 1 and 2 can complete the crosslinking reaction in a short time without using a crosslinking catalyst. For this reason, the adhesive force is low for both the SUS430BA plate and the glass plate, and no significant increase in the adhesive force has been confirmed even after heat storage. Thus, it was confirmed that an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having removability can be produced without using a crosslinking catalyst.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheets according to Comparative Examples 1 and 2 do not use the monomer m2 of the present invention and do not use a crosslinking catalyst, the crosslinking reaction proceeds slowly, and it takes time to obtain a sufficient gel fraction. Yes. Therefore, it can be seen that the change in the adhesive force with time is large and it is difficult to obtain removability.
- a method for producing an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a stable pressure-sensitive adhesive property can be completed in a short time without substantially using a crosslinking catalyst. Provided.
- Base material 2 Adhesive layer 3: Release liner 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16: Adhesive sheet
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Abstract
Description
下記式(I):
CH2=C(R1)COOR2 (I)
(式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基であり、R2は炭素数1~20のアルキル基である。);
で表されるアルキル(メタ)アクリレートから選択される少なくとも一種のモノマー(モノマーm1)を、モノマー成分全量に対して80~99.9重量%;および、
下記式(II):
CH2=C(R3)CONHR4 (II)
(式中、R3は水素原子またはメチル基であり、R4は炭素数1~4のヒドロキシアルキル基である。);
で表されるN-ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミドから選択される少なくとも一種のモノマー(モノマーm2)を、モノマー成分全量に対して0.1~20重量%;
を含むモノマー成分を重合させてなるアクリル系共重合体と、
イソシアネート系架橋剤とを含み、
実質的に架橋触媒を含まないアクリル系粘着剤組成物を架橋してアクリル系粘着剤層を形成することを含むアクリル系粘着シートの製造方法を提供する。
下記式(I):
CH2=C(R1)COOR2 (I)
(式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基であり、R2は炭素数1~20のアルキル基である。);
で表されるアルキル(メタ)アクリレートから選択される少なくとも一種のモノマー(モノマーm1)を、モノマー成分全量に対して80~99.9重量%;および、
下記式(II):
CH2=C(R3)CONHR4 (II)
(式中、R3は水素原子またはメチル基であり、R4は炭素数1~4のヒドロキシアルキル基である。);
で表されるN-ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミドから選択される少なくとも一種のモノマー(モノマーm2)を、モノマー成分全量に対して0.1~20重量%;
を含むモノマー成分を重合させてなるアクリル系共重合体と、
イソシアネート系架橋剤とを含み、
実質的に架橋触媒を含まないアクリル系粘着剤組成物を架橋してアクリル系粘着剤層を形成することを含むアクリル系粘着シートの製造方法である。
モノマーm1は、上記モノマー成分の主モノマー(主成分)をなす成分であって、下記式(I)で表されるアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、すなわちアルキルアルコールの(メタ)アクリル酸エステルからなる。ここで「(メタ)アクリル酸」とは、アクリル酸およびメタクリル酸を包含する概念である。また、モノマーm1が主モノマーであるとは、モノマー成分全量に占めるモノマーm1の量(式(I)で表されるアルキル(メタ)アクリレートを二種以上含む場合にはそれらの合計量)が50重量%以上であることをいう。
CH2=C(R1)COOR2 (I)
ここで、式(I)中のR1は、水素原子またはメチル基である。また、式(I)中のR2は、炭素数1~20のアルキル基である。該アルキル基は直鎖状であってもよく、分岐を有してもよい。式(I)で表されるアルキル(メタ)アクリレートの具体例としては、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、sec-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソペンチル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘプチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-オクチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソオクチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ノニル(メタ)アクリレート、イソノニル(メタ)アクリレート、デシル(メタ)アクリレート、イソデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ウンデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ドデシル(メタ)アクリレート、トリデシル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキサデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ヘプタデシル(メタ)アクリレート、オクタデシル(メタ)アクリレート、ノナデシル(メタ)アクリレート、エイコシル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。これらのうちR2が炭素数2~14(以下、このような炭素数の範囲を「C2-14」と表すことがある。)のアルキル基であるアルキル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましく、R2がC2-10のアルキル基(例えば、n-ブチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基等)であるアルキル(メタ)アクリレートがより好ましい。
CH2=C(R3)CONHR4 (II)
ここで、式(II)中のR3は、水素原子またはメチル基である。また、式(II)中のR4は、炭素数1~4のヒドロキシアルキル基である。該ヒドロキシアルキル基におけるアルキル基は、直鎖状であってもよく、分岐を有してもよい。式(II)で表されるN-ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミドの具体例としては、N-メチロールアクリルアミド、N-メチロールメタクリルアミド、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アクリルアミド、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)メタクリルアミド、N-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)アクリルアミド、N-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)メタクリルアミド、N-(1-ヒドロキシプロピル)アクリルアミド、N-(1-ヒドロキシプロピル)メタクリルアミド、N-(3-ヒドロキシプロピル)アクリルアミド、N-(3-ヒドロキシプロピル)メタクリルアミド、N-(2-ヒドロキシブチル)アクリルアミド、N-(2-ヒドロキシブチル)メタクリルアミド、N-(3-ヒドロキシブチル)アクリルアミド、N-(3-ヒドロキシブチル)メタクリルアミド、N-(4-ヒドロキシブチル)アクリルアミド、N-(4-ヒドロキシブチル)メタクリルアミド等が挙げられる。親水性と疎水性とのバランスがよく粘着物性のバランスに優れた粘着剤層を形成し得ることから、本発明により好ましいモノマーm2として、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アクリルアミドおよびN-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)メタクリルアミドが挙げられる。特にN-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)アクリルアミド(HEAA)の使用が好ましい。例えば、モノマーm2の総量のうち50重量%以上(より好ましくは70重量%以上、典型的には実質的に全部)がHEAAであることが好ましい。
ここで「粘着剤のゲル分率」とは、次の方法により測定される値をいう。
ゲル分率[%]=[(Wb4-Wb2-Wb3)/Wb1]×100
かかる粘度調整用ポリマーは、一種のみを単独で用いてもよく二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよいが、粘着剤組成物から形成される粘着剤全体の40重量%以下(典型的には5~40重量%)の範囲で使用することが好ましい。換言すれば、該組成物に含まれる粘着剤形成成分のうち粘度調整用ポリマーの分量を40重量%以下(より好ましくは20重量%以下)とすることが好ましい。
冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、温度計、滴下漏斗および攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、重合開始剤としての2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル(AIBN)0.2部、モノマー成分としての2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート(2EHA、ホモポリマーのTg:-70℃) 98部およびN-ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA、ホモポリマーのTg:98℃)2部、および溶媒としての酢酸エチル123部を入れ、室温において窒素ガス雰囲気下で1時間攪拌した。その後、反応容器の内容物(モノマー成分の全量を含む溶液)を60℃に加熱して窒素ガス流中で5.5時間重合を行い、次いで70℃に2時間保持した。かかる一括仕込み方式の溶液重合によってアクリル系ポリマーの溶液を得た。
モノマー成分として、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート(2EHA)を96部およびN-ヒドロキシエチルアクリルアミド(HEAA)を4部としてアクリル系ポリマー溶液を得たこと、およびイソシアネート系架橋剤として、「コロネートL」をアクリル系ポリマー100部当たり4.5部(固形分基準。以下同じ。)添加したことを除いては、実施例1と同様にして粘着剤組成物を作製し、該組成物を用いて粘着シートを作製した。
モノマー成分として、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート(2EHA)を98部および2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(2HEA、ホモポリマーのTg:-15℃)を2部としてアクリル系ポリマー溶液を得たことを除いては、実施例1と同様にして粘着剤組成物を作製し、該組成物を用いて粘着シートを作製した。
モノマー成分として、2-エチルヘキシルアクリレート(2EHA)を96部および2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート(2HEA)を4部としてアクリル系ポリマー溶液を得たことを除いては、実施例2と同様にして粘着剤組成物を作製し、該組成物を用いて粘着シートを作製した。
架橋触媒としてジオクチルスズジラウレート(東京ファインケミカル社製、「OL-1」)を0.045部配合したことを除いては、比較例1と同様にして粘着剤組成物を作製し、該組成物を用いて粘着シートを作製した。
本例に係るアクリル系粘着シートの粘着剤層を構成する粘着剤のゲル分率を、上述したゲル分率測定方法に沿って、以下のようにして測定した。すなわち、100mm×100mmの大きさの多孔質PTFE膜(日東電工社製、「ニトフロン(登録商標)NTF1122」)と、約100mmの長さのタコ糸(太さ1.5mm)とを用意し、これらの重量を測定した。上記剥離ライナー付き粘着シートを20cm2のサイズにカットしたものから両方の剥離ライナーを剥がして粘着剤サンプルを上記PTFE膜で巾着状に包み、包んだ口を上記タコ糸で縛った。この包みの重量を測定し、当該重量からPTFE膜の重量(Wb2)およびタコ糸の重量(Wb3)を差し引いて粘着剤サンプルの重量(Wb1)を求めた。次いで、上記包みを酢酸エチル50mLに浸して室温(典型的には23℃)で7日間放置した。その後、酢酸エチル中から包みを取り出して外表面に付着した酢酸エチルを拭き取り、これを130℃の乾燥機中にて2時間乾燥させた後、該包みの重量(Wb4)を測定した。各値を以下の式に代入することによりゲル分率を求めた。
ゲル分率[%]=[(Wb4-Wb2-Wb3)/Wb1]×100
ゲル分率の評価は、アクリル系粘着シートの作製直後もの、室温で2日間保存したもの、および室温で5日間保存したものの、3種類について評価を行った。
再剥離用アクリル系粘着シートの場合、2日間保存後のゲル分率が80%以上であること、5日間保存後のゲル分率が90%以上であることが必要とされる。
各例に係る粘着シートから一方の側の剥離ライナーを剥がして粘着剤層の一面を露出させ、厚さ25μmのPETフィルム(剥離処理はされていない。)に貼り付けて裏打ちした。この裏打ちされた粘着シートを25mm幅にカットして試験片を作製した。被着体としては、イソプロピルアルコールを染み込ませたクリーンウェスで10往復擦って洗浄した清浄なガラス板とSUS430BA板を使用した。上記試験片から他方の側の剥離ライナーを剥がし、2kgのローラを転がして二往復する方法で上記被着体に圧着した。これを室温で30分保存した後、および40℃で2日間保存した後23℃×50%RHの測定環境下に取り出して30分放置後、引張試験機を用いて引張速度300mm/分、剥離角度180°の条件で接着力[N/25mm]を測定した。
再剥離用アクリル系粘着シートの場合、接着力が1N/25mm以下であることが必要とされる。
一方比較例1,2に係る粘着シートは、いずれも本発明のモノマーm2を用いず、また架橋触媒を用いていないため架橋反応の進行が遅く、十分なゲル分率を得るに時間がかかっている。このため接着力の経時変化が大きく、再剥離性を得ることは困難であることが分かる。
本出願は、2009年11月11日出願の日本特許出願2009-258401に基づくものであり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。
2:粘着剤層
3:剥離ライナー
11,12,13,14,15,16:粘着シート
Claims (5)
- 下記式(I):
CH2=C(R1)COOR2 (I)
(式中、R1は水素原子またはメチル基であり、R2は炭素数1~20のアルキル基である。);
で表されるアルキル(メタ)アクリレートから選択される少なくとも一種のモノマー(モノマーm1)を、モノマー成分全量に対して80~99.9重量%;および、
下記式(II):
CH2=C(R3)CONHR4 (II)
(式中、R3は水素原子またはメチル基であり、R4は炭素数1~4のヒドロキシアルキル基である。);
で表されるN-ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリルアミドから選択される少なくとも一種のモノマー(モノマーm2)を、モノマー成分全量に対して0.1~20重量%;
を含むモノマー成分を重合させてなるアクリル系共重合体と、
イソシアネート系架橋剤とを含み、
実質的に架橋触媒を含まないアクリル系粘着剤組成物を架橋してアクリル系粘着剤層を形成することを含む、アクリル系粘着シートの製造方法。 - 前記アクリル系共重合体のガラス転移温度(Tg)が-10℃以下である請求項1に記載のアクリル系粘着シートの製造方法。
- 前記モノマーm2は、N-(2-ヒドロキシエチル)(メタ)アクリルアミドである請求項1または2に記載のアクリル系粘着シートの製造方法。
- 前記アクリル系粘着剤層のゲル分率が80%以上である請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のアクリル系粘着シートの製造方法。
- 前記アクリル系粘着シートが、再剥離性を有するアクリル系粘着シートである請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のアクリル系粘着シートの製造方法。
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EP10830002A EP2500388A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Process for production of acrylic adhesive sheet |
US13/509,207 US20120225997A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | Process for production of acrylic adhesive sheet |
CN2010800513093A CN102666763A (zh) | 2009-11-11 | 2010-11-11 | 丙烯酸系粘合片的制造方法 |
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KR20150011012A (ko) * | 2012-05-29 | 2015-01-29 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 액체 광학 접착제 조성물 |
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JP4780766B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-27 | 2011-09-28 | 日東電工株式会社 | 光学用粘着剤、粘着剤付き光学フィルムおよび画像表示装置 |
JP5851166B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-20 | 2016-02-03 | 藤森工業株式会社 | 粘着剤組成物及び粘着フィルム |
JP6046500B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-17 | 2016-12-14 | 日東電工株式会社 | 薬液処理用保護シート |
JP6327817B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-17 | 2018-05-23 | 日東電工株式会社 | 水分散型粘着剤組成物および粘着シート |
JP6519787B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-22 | 2019-05-29 | Dic株式会社 | 粘着フィルム |
US10546563B1 (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2020-01-28 | D'addario & Company, Inc. | Variable tack drumstick handle |
JP7080887B2 (ja) | 2017-02-10 | 2022-06-06 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 無基材転写テープ |
KR102556161B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-13 | 2023-07-14 | 동우 화인켐 주식회사 | 플렉시블 디스플레이 모듈 및 이를 포함하는 화상 표시 장치 |
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KR20120113708A (ko) | 2012-10-15 |
JP2011102370A (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
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