WO2010139980A1 - Procédé de préparation d'un monohydrate de dasatinib cristallin - Google Patents
Procédé de préparation d'un monohydrate de dasatinib cristallin Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010139980A1 WO2010139980A1 PCT/GB2010/050893 GB2010050893W WO2010139980A1 WO 2010139980 A1 WO2010139980 A1 WO 2010139980A1 GB 2010050893 W GB2010050893 W GB 2010050893W WO 2010139980 A1 WO2010139980 A1 WO 2010139980A1
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- reaction mixture
- crystalline dasatinib
- dasatinib monohydrate
- monohydrate
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- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical group CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000024893 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000014697 Acute lymphocytic leukaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000004860 Blast Crisis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004214 philadelphia chromosome Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002067 L01XE06 - Dasatinib Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 229960002448 dasatinib Drugs 0.000 abstract description 32
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 22
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium;phosphate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000238367 Mya arenaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to processes for the preparation of crystalline N-(2-chloro-6- methylphenyl) -2- [[6- [4- (2-hydroxyethyl) - 1 -piperazinyl] -2-methyl-4-pyrimidinyl] amino] -5- thiazolecarboxamide (dasatinib) monohydrate.
- the invention further relates to pure polymorphs, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising said polymorphs and to uses thereof.
- Dasatinib is an active pharmaceutical ingredient approved for the treatment of cancer, in particular treatment of adults with chronic, accelerated or blast phase chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib mesilate. Dasatinib is also indicated for the treatment of adults with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) and lymphoid blast CMT, with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy.
- CML chronic myeloid leukaemia
- ALL Philadelphia chromosome positive
- ALL acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
- lymphoid blast CMT lymphoid blast CMT
- US 2006/0004067 discloses four crystalline forms of dasatinib. A monohydrate, a 'neat' crystalline form, a butanol solvate and an ethanol solvate and processes for their preparation are described.
- Dasatinib was dissolved in ethanol : water (22:3 volumes w.r.t. dasatinib) by heating at approximately 75-80 0 C. Water (8 volumes) was added at such a rate that the temperature was maintained between 75-80 0 C. The mixture was slowly cooled to 70 0 C and maintained at this temperature for 1 hour and then cooled to 5°C over 2 hours resulting in a slurry. Dasatinib monohydrate crystals may be added as seeding during the initial cooling. Filtration of the solid and drying the material at ⁇ 50°C gave the monohydrate form of dasatinib. This form was characterized by XRPD and DSC. The moisture content by KF was in the range of 3.4-4.1%.
- an aqueous suspension of dasatinib, seeded with the monohydrate form was heated to 70 0 C for 4 hours. The slurry gave the dasatinib monohydrate form on cooling. 3.
- an aqueous solution of an acetate salt of dasatinib was heated to 80 0 C to give the monohydrate form of dasatinib.
- dasatinib was heated in a mixture of ethanol, butanol and water and seeded with monohydrate crystals before cooling to afford the monohydrate form of dasatinib. 5.
- a solution of dasatinib in solvents such as NMP or DMA was treated with water until the solution turned cloudy. The reaction mixture was maintained at 75-80 0 C for several hours to obtain the monohydrate form after cooling and filtration.
- the butanol solvate of dasatinib was prepared by heating dasatinib in butanol at a concentration of 1 g in 25 ml of solvent at 116-118°C. On cooling, the butanol solvate crystallises out of the solution.
- the butanol solvate was characterised by XRPD.
- the ethanol solvate of dasatinib was prepared by an elaborate process. As outlined in Figure 2 of US 2006/0004067 which is hereby incorporated herein by reference, intermediate 3 and N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine (HEP) were heated together in butanol at 120 0 C in the presence of the base diisopropylethylamine. On cooling the reaction mixture, a precipitate formed which was isolated by filtration and washings. This solid was then heated to 77°C in ethanol : water. On further cooling, a solid precipitated which when isolated was characterised as ethanol solvate.
- HEP N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine
- HEP N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine
- the crystalline dasatinib monohydrate is prepared directly without first isolating any other forms of dasatinib.
- solvents were added to the reaction mixture.
- one or more additional solvent(s) is/are added to the reaction mixture.
- the additional solvent(s) comprise one or more of N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2- pyrrolidone or dimethyl sulphoxide.
- crystalline dasatinib monohydrate could be prepared without the need for first preparing dasatinib, isolating the dasatinib and then the subsequent processing steps required by the prior art.
- the crystalline dasatinib monohydrate of the invention is prepared in pure form in a simple process.
- the crystalline dasatinib monohydrate prepared according to the invention is even further purified.
- the process is still only a simple two step process.
- a base preferably an alkyl amine, most preferably d ⁇ sopropylethylamine, is further added to the reaction mixture.
- alkyl amine most preferably d ⁇ sopropylethylamine
- d ⁇ sopropylethylamine was particularly advantageous.
- 2 molar equivalents of d ⁇ sopropylethylamine with respect to intermediate 3 are added to the reaction mixture.
- the reaction mixture in step (i) is heated until a clear solution is formed, preferably the reaction mixture is heated to between about 50 0 C and 70 0 C, preferably to about 60 0 C, however, in alternative embodiments when d ⁇ sopropylethylamine is added to the reaction mixture, the mixture is preferably heated to between about 100 0 C and 120 0 C.
- the crystalline dasatinib monohydrate is isolated by cooling the reaction mixture until a precipitate is formed.
- the reaction mixture is allowed to cool to about 20-30 0 C.
- the reaction mass is cooled to about 80-90 0 C.
- the crystalline dasatinib monohydrate is isolated by adding an anti-solvent to the reaction mixture.
- the anti-solvent is water, most preferably between 10 to 50 molar equivalents of water with respect to intermediate 3 are added to the reaction mixture.
- the crystalline dasatinib monohydrate from step ( ⁇ ) is: (a) isolated by filtration;
- step (c) dried.
- the isolated crystalline dasatinib monohydrate in step (c) is dried in a vacuum tray drier at about 50 0 C preferably until a constant weight is achieved, most preferably for between about 8-12 hours.
- the crystalline dasatinib monohydrate prepared according to the invention may be further purified by recrystallisation from a polar organic solvent system.
- Preferred embodiments for further purification of crystalline dasatinib monohydrate comprise refluxing the crystalline dasatinib monohydrate in a solution comprising an alcohol and allowing the reaction mixture to cool.
- the solution comprises an alcohol and water
- most preferably the solution comprises ethanol and water, which in particularly preferred embodiments comprises ethanol : water in a ratio of about 22:3.
- a second aspect according to the invention provides crystalline dasatinib monohydrate having a chemical purity of greater than 99% (as measured by HPLC).
- a third aspect provides crystalline dasatinib monohydrate having a chemical purity of greater than 99.5% (as measured by HPLC).
- a fourth aspect provides crystalline dasatinib monohydrate having a chemical purity of greater than 99.7% (as measured by HPLC).
- the dasatinib monohydrate according to the invention or prepared by a process according to the invention has a chemical purity of greater than 99%, more preferably greater than 99.5%, more preferably greater than 99.7%, most preferably greater than
- the dasatinib monohydrate according to the invention or prepared by a process according to the invention has a polymorphic purity of greater than 95%, more preferably greater than 98%, more preferably greater than 99%, more preferably greater than 99.5%, most preferably greater than 99.8% (as measured by
- a fifth aspect provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising crystalline dasatinib monohydrate prepared by a process according to the invention or crystalline dasatinib monohydrate according to the second, third or fourth aspects of the invention, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- compositions are provided for use in the treatment of adults with chronic, accelerated or blast phase chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib mesilate or in the treatment of adults with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) or lymphoid blast CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy.
- CML chronic myeloid leukaemia
- ALL Philadelphia chromosome positive
- ALL acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
- lymphoid blast CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy.
- a seventh aspect provides crystalline dasatinib monohydrate prepared by a process according to the first aspect and accompanying embodiments or according to any of the second, third or fourth aspects of the invention for use in medicine, preferably for use in the treatment cancer, most preferably for use in the treatment of adults with chronic, accelerated or blast phase chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib mesilate or in the treatment of adults with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) or lymphoid blast CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy.
- CML chronic myeloid leukaemia
- ALL Philadelphia chromosome positive
- ALL acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
- lymphoid blast CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy.
- An eighth aspect of the invention provides use of crystalline dasatinib monohydrate according to the invention in the manufacture of a medicament for treating cancer.
- the medicament is for treating adults with chronic, accelerated or blast phase chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib mesilate or for treating adults with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) or lymphoid blast CMT, with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy.
- CML chronic, accelerated or blast phase chronic myeloid leukaemia
- imatinib mesilate or for treating adults with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) or lymphoid blast CMT, with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy.
- Ph+ Philadelphia chromosome positive
- ALL acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
- lymphoid blast CMT lymphoid blast CMT
- a ninth aspect of the invention provides a method of treating cancer, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of crystalline dasatinib monohydrate according to the invention or a therapeutically effective amount of the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention.
- the method is for treating adults with chronic, accelerated or blast phase chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy including imatinib mesilate or for treating adults with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) or lymphoid blast CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy.
- the patient is a mammal, preferably a human.
- Figure 1 shows an XRP diffractogram of crystalline dasatinib monohydrate according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) trace of crystalline dasatinib monohydrate according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 shows a thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) trace of crystalline dasatinib monohydrate according to the invention.
- crystalline dasatinib monohydrate according to the invention can be substantially pure in having a purity of greater than 99%, where the remaining less than 1% of material comprises reaction and/or processing impurities arising from its preparation. This level of consistent chemical purity has not been seen before in the prior art.
- a first aspect of the invention provides a process for preparing crystalline dasatinib monohydrate, comprising reacting an intermediate having a formula 3 with N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine (HEP), characterised in that the HEP is employed as a reactant, base and solvent.
- HEP N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine
- solvents were added to the reaction mixture.
- the solvent system comprises polar organic solvents.
- one or more additional solvent(s) is/are added to the reaction mixture.
- the additional solvent(s) comprise one or more of N ,N- dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and dimethyl sulphoxide.
- highly polar organic solvents such as those described above were particularly advantageous in the preparation of the monohydrate form of dasatinib
- the HEP, intermediate 3 and solvent may all be added simultaneously.
- the reaction mixture comprising the polar solvent and intermediate 3 are heated to effect dissolution.
- the mixture is heated to around 60 0 C, but any temperature that effects dissolution could be employed.
- the solvent system comprises one or more of N 5 N- dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide or N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and a base, preferably diisopropylethylamine, is added to the reaction mixture, the mixture is preferably heated to between about 100 0 C and 120 0 C.
- Other embodiments may comprise stirring or sonication to dissolve the intermediate 3. The skilled person would of course be aware of such techniques.
- the crystalline dasatinib monohydrate is isolated by cooling the reaction mixture until a precipitate is formed.
- the reaction mixture is allowed to cool to about 20-30 0 C, which is approximately ambient temperature.
- the reaction mass is cooled to about 80-90 0 C.
- the initial reaction mixture has generally been heated to between about 100 0 C to about 120 0 C.
- the inventors found that adding an anti-solvent to the reaction mixture is particularly suitable.
- the anti-solvent is water.
- Most preferably between 10 to 50 molar equivalents of water with respect to intermediate 3 are added to the reaction mixture.
- the inventors found maintaining the reaction mixture including the water anti-solvent at the cooled temperature for a period of time to be particularly advantageous.
- Most preferably the resultant crystalline dasatinib monohydrate is filtered and may be further washed.
- the solid is washed in about 20 volumes of water, but any amount sufficient to remove traces of the initial solvent may be employed.
- the isolated crystalline dasatinib monohydrate may be dried in any of a number ways.
- the inventors dried the dasatinib monohydrate obtained by the process of the invention under a number of conditions: (a) in a vacuum tray drier at 50 0 C for 8-12 hours; (b) in a rotary evaporator at 25-30 0 C for 8-12 hours; and (c) at ambient temperature for 2 days.
- the conditions above can all be varied within the scope of the invention.
- the important factors ate that the end point of drying occurs when a constant weight is achieved and to ensure that there is no degradation or conversion to another form. All the tested conditions resulted in chemically pure crystalline dasatinib monohydrate having a crystalline structure with the XRDP as shown in Figure 1. It can thus be seen that the processes of the invention provide a stable product.
- Illustrative of the invention is a pharmaceutical composition made by mixing crystalline dasatinib monohydrate according to the invention and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- Solid pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention include powders, granulates, aggregates and compacted compositions.
- the dosages include dosages suitable for oral, buccal, rectal, parenteral (including subcutaneous, intramuscular, and intravenous), inhalant and ophthalmic administration. Although the most suitable administration in any given case will depend on the nature and severity of the condition being treated, the most preferred route of the present invention is oral.
- the dosages may be conveniently presented in unit dosage form and prepared by any of the methods well known in the pharmaceutical arts. Dosage forms include solid dosage forms like tablets, powders, capsules, suppositories, sachets, troches and lozenges, as well as liquid syrups, suspensions and elixirs.
- the dosage form of the present invention may be a capsule containing the composition, preferably a powdered or granulated solid composition of the invention, within either a hard or a soft shell.
- the shell may be made from gelatin and optionally contain a plasticizer such as glycerine and sorbitol, and an opacifying agent or colourant.
- the active ingredient and excipients may be formulated into compositions and dosage forms according to methods known in the art.
- a composition for tabletting or capsule filling may be prepared by wet granulation.
- wet granulation some or all of the active ingredient and excipients in powder form are blended and then further mixed in the presence of a liquid, typically water, that causes the powders to clump into granules.
- the granulate is screened and/or milled, dried and then screened and/or milled to the desired particle size.
- the granulate may then be tabletted or other excipients may be added prior to tabletting, such as a glidant and/or a lubricant.
- a tabletting composition may be prepared conventionally by dry granulation.
- the blended composition of the actives and excipients may be compacted into a slug or a sheet and then comminuted into compacted granules. The compacted granules may subsequently be compressed into a tablet.
- a blended composition may be compressed directly into a compacted dosage form using direct compression techniques.
- Direct compression produces a uniform tablet without granules.
- Excipients that are particularly well suited for direct compression tabletting include microcrystalline cellulose, spray dried lactose, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate and colloidal silica. The proper use of these and other excipients in direct compression tabletting is known to those in the art with experience and skill in particular formulation challenges of direct compression tabletting.
- a capsule filling of the present invention may comprise any of the aforementioned blends and granulates that were described with reference to tabletting, however, they are not subjected to a final tabletting step.
- compositions of the invention may further comprise one or more additional active ingredients.
- Example 1 Intermediate 3 (5 g, 1 equivalent) was added to dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) (13 volumes) and heated to 60 0 C. When the reaction mixture became clear, HEP (3 molar equivalents) was added. The reaction mixture was maintained at 60-65 0 C for 2 hours. The reaction mass was allowed to cool to 25-30 0 C and water (20 volumes) was added and maintained at same temperature for 45 minutes. The resultant solid was filtered and washed with water and dried in a vacuum tray drier at 50 0 C for 8-12 hours. The isolated solid weighed 4.4 g. XRPD characterisation showed the isolated product to be crystalline dasatinib monohydrate substantially matching the XRP diffractogram according to Figure 1. Chemical Purity > 97% as measured by HPLC.
- DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
- the DSCs were recorded on a Perkin Elmer Pyris 1.
- the DSC sample chamber was purged with 40 ml/min of ultra high purity indium. The accuracy of the measured sample temperature with this method is within about + 1°C.
- the sample was placed into a closed aluminium DSC pan with pinhole. At least 2 mg of sample powder was placed in the pan and sealed.
- the instrument was programmed to heat at a rate of 10 0 C per minute in the temperature range between 25°C and 350 0 C.
- the TGAs were recorded on a Perkin Elmer Pyris 1. Samples of at least 10 mg were analysed at a heating rate of 10 0 C per minute in the temperature range between 25°C and about 350 0 C.
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Abstract
Cette invention concerne des procédés de préparation de monohydrates de N-(2-chloro-6-méthylphényl)-2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyéthyl)-1-pipérazinyl]-2- méthyl-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]-5-thiazolecarboxamide (dasatinib) cristallins. Cette invention concerne, en outre, des polymorphes purs, des compositions pharmaceutiques contenant lesdits polymorphes et leurs utilisations.
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Cited By (12)
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CN102086195A (zh) * | 2011-01-28 | 2011-06-08 | 南京卡文迪许生物工程技术有限公司 | 达沙替尼多晶型物及其制备方法和药用组合物 |
US20120309968A1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2012-12-06 | Nan Jing Cavendish Bio-Engineering Technology Co., Ltd. | Polymorphs of dasatinib, preparation methods and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
WO2013065063A1 (fr) | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-10 | Cadila Healthcare Limited | Forme anhydre du dasatinib, son procédé de préparation et son utilisation |
WO2013157019A3 (fr) * | 2012-04-20 | 2013-12-19 | Shilpa Medicare Ltd. | Procédé pour la préparation de dasatinib monohydraté |
CN103819469A (zh) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 重庆医药工业研究院有限责任公司 | 一种达沙替尼的晶型及其制备方法 |
CN104341410A (zh) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-11 | 上海科胜药物研发有限公司 | 一种达沙替尼新晶型及其制备方法 |
WO2015049645A3 (fr) * | 2013-10-04 | 2015-08-13 | Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited | Procédé perfectionné de préparation de dasatinib |
WO2019209908A1 (fr) | 2018-04-25 | 2019-10-31 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Formes cristallines de dasatinib |
CN111303142A (zh) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-19 | 上海博氏医药科技有限公司 | 达沙替尼一水合物的制备方法 |
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US9145406B2 (en) | 2012-04-20 | 2015-09-29 | Shilpa Medicare Limited | Process for preparing dasatinib monohydrate |
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