WO2010039009A2 - 유기발광소자 및 이의 제조방법 - Google Patents
유기발광소자 및 이의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010039009A2 WO2010039009A2 PCT/KR2009/005660 KR2009005660W WO2010039009A2 WO 2010039009 A2 WO2010039009 A2 WO 2010039009A2 KR 2009005660 W KR2009005660 W KR 2009005660W WO 2010039009 A2 WO2010039009 A2 WO 2010039009A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- electron transport
- layer
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- organic light
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/06—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing organic luminescent materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/20—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the material in which the electroluminescent material is embedded
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
- H05B33/28—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode of translucent electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
- H10K50/165—Electron transporting layers comprising dopants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1011—Condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight
- H10K85/649—Aromatic compounds comprising a hetero atom
- H10K85/657—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons
- H10K85/6572—Polycyclic condensed heteroaromatic hydrocarbons comprising only nitrogen in the heteroaromatic polycondensed ring system, e.g. phenanthroline or carbazole
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic light emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to an organic light emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same, which can use a transparent electrode formed of a high work function material such as a transparent metal oxide as a cathode.
- An organic light emitting diode is usually composed of two electrodes (anode and cathode) and one or more layers of organic material positioned between these electrodes.
- OLED organic light emitting diode
- the organic light emitting device generates visible light, and may use the same to manufacture an information display device or an illumination device.
- the light emitted from the organic material layer is emitted toward the substrate, and the bottom emission is called the top emission method.
- the light is emitted in the opposite direction to the substrate. do.
- the light emitted from both the substrate direction and the opposite direction of the substrate is called a side-side emission method.
- an electrode positioned opposite to the substrate without contacting the substrate should be transparent in the visible light region.
- a conductive oxide film such as indium zinc-oxide (IZO) or indium tin-oxide (ITO) is used as the transparent electrode.
- the conductive oxide film as described above has a very high work function, which makes it difficult to inject electrons from the cathode to the organic material layer when forming a cathode, thereby greatly increasing the operating voltage of the organic light emitting device and important device characteristics such as luminous efficiency. Degrades.
- a top-emitting or double-sided light emitting organic light emitting device in a structure in which a substrate, a cathode, an organic material layer, and a transparent anode are sequentially stacked, so-called inverted.
- a method capable of forming not only an anode as an upper electrode but a cathode in contact with a substrate may be formed of a transparent material such as a conductive oxide film.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting device capable of using a transparent electrode formed of a high work function material, such as a transparent metal oxide, as an anode as well as a cathode in an organic light emitting device having a reverse structure, and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the present invention a substrate; A transparent cathode located on the substrate; anode; And an organic material layer positioned between the transparent cathode and the anode, wherein the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer and an n-type doped electron transport layer, and the n-type doped electron transport layer includes an electron transport material and It provides an organic light emitting device comprising an n-type dopant and positioned between the transparent cathode and the light emitting layer.
- the present invention forming a transparent cathode on a substrate; Forming an organic material layer on the transparent cathode; And forming an anode on the organic layer, wherein the forming of the organic layer comprises n-type doped comprising an electron transport material and an n-type dopant on the transparent cathode. It provides a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device comprising the step of forming an electron transport layer and forming a light emitting layer.
- the present invention provides a lighting device comprising the organic light emitting device.
- the cathode of the organic light emitting device having a reverse structure can be formed of a transparent electrode formed of a high work function material such as a transparent metal oxide. Therefore, the present invention can provide an organic light emitting device capable of emitting light on both sides. Double-sided organic light emitting diodes are useful for lighting applications.
- FIG. 1 and 2 illustrate a laminated structure of an organic light emitting device according to the present invention.
- Figure 4 shows the current efficiency according to the current density of the organic light emitting device of Examples 1 to 3.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the difference in electron injection efficiency between the forward structure and the reverse structure.
- An organic light emitting device a substrate; A transparent cathode located on the substrate; anode; And an organic material layer positioned between the transparent cathode and the anode, wherein the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer and an n-type doped electron transport layer, and the n-type doped electron transport layer includes an electron transport material and It includes an n-type dopant and is located between the cathode and the light emitting layer.
- the present invention is an organic light emitting device having an inverted structure provided with a cathode on a substrate, characterized in that the cathode is transparent.
- a sputtering method is generally used. In this case, sputtering damage cannot be handled by an electron transport layer, resulting in device defects caused by damage to an organic layer.
- the cathode may be formed as a transparent electrode, but the above problem may be solved by forming the cathode having an inverse structure including the cathode as the lower electrode.
- the present invention is characterized by including an n-type doped electron transport layer to overcome the work function difference between the organic material layer and the transparent cathode. Accordingly, in the present invention, even when the transparent cathode is formed on the substrate using a transparent material such as a metal oxide having a very high work function, the device may be driven, whereby the organic light emitting device having an inverted structure is provided on the substrate. Can be provided.
- the device can be driven not only when the electron transport layer is n-type doped but also when it is not doped n-type.
- the cathode is formed of a transparent material, if the electron transport layer is formed of only the electron transport material, the device cannot be driven due to the energy difference as described above, and the device must be formed only by forming the electron transport layer with the n-type doped electron transport layer. This is possible. Therefore, in the case where the cathode is formed of a transparent material and in the case of an opaque material, the n-type doping of the electron transport layer has no technical significance at all.
- the cathode in the case where the cathode is formed of an opaque material, whether or not to apply an n-type doping technique to the electron transport layer has a meaning of simply increasing the concentration of the carrier.
- the cathode in the case where the cathode is formed of a transparent material, whether or not the technique of n-type doping of the electron transport layer is applied has an absolute technical significance in determining whether the device can be driven. That is, according to the present invention, only the case where the electron transport layer is n-type doped, the cathode of the organic light emitting device having the reverse structure may be transparently formed.
- the inventors have found that the amount of electron transport increases by 2 to 3 times due to the change in the band alignment caused by the surface dipole in the reverse structure than in the normal structure. 7 shows a graph comparing electron injection characteristics between the forward structure and the reverse structure.
- the anode is also preferably transparent.
- the transparent electrode means that the transmittance of light generated from the light emitting layer of the organic light emitting device is 50% or more, preferably 80% or more, more preferably 85% or more, and more preferably 90% or more. .
- the transparent cathode and the anode may each be formed of an electrode material having a work function of 2.7 eV or more. It is advantageous in process that the work function of the electrode material is 2.7 eV or more.
- the work function is more preferably 4.5 eV or more in terms of transparency.
- the transparent cathode and the anode may be formed of at least one transparent metal oxide selected from indium zinc oxide (IZO) and zinc oxide (ZnO), respectively.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may be a back-emitting type because the cathode is transparent, and may be a double-sided emission type when the anode as well as the cathode is transparent.
- the n-type doped electron transport layer comprises: an electron transport material; And n-type dopants.
- the n-type dopant may include one or more selected from metal halides, metal oxides, organic metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, alkali metal compounds and alkaline earth metal compounds.
- n-type dopant for example, NaF, CSF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , MgO, CaO, BaO, SrO, Li 2 O, Na 2 O, K 2 O, Cs 2 O, Cs 2 Co 3 , Mg , Ca, Li, Na, K, Cs.
- LiF and KF may also be used as n-type dopants.
- the cathode when the n-type dopant is doped into the above-described electron transporting material in forming the electron transporting layer in the organic material layer, the cathode is formed of a transparent material having a high work function without affecting the electron injection and transporting properties.
- the light emitting device characteristics can be greatly improved.
- the organic light emitting diode can operate efficiently without separately forming an electron injection layer that has been previously considered necessary for efficient operation of the organic light emitting diode.
- the aforementioned n-type dopant when the aforementioned n-type dopant is doped in the above-mentioned electron transport material, it is also advantageous in the life of the device.
- the electron transport material is a material capable of transferring the electrons injected from the cathode to the light emitting layer, and is a material having high mobility with respect to the electrons.
- the electron transporting material may be a compound including at least one functional group selected from imidazole group, oxazole group, thiazole group, quinoline and phenanthrosine group.
- the compound having a functional group selected from the imidazole group, the oxazole group and the thiazole group include compounds of the compound of formula 1 or 2 below:
- R 1 to R 4 may be the same or different from each other, and each independently a hydrogen atom; Halogen atom, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 30 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 30 alkenyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 30 alkoxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 30 cycloalkyl group, C 3 ⁇ C A C 1 -C 30 alkyl group substituted or unsubstituted with one or more groups selected from the group consisting of 30 heterocycloalkyl groups, C 5 -C 30 aryl groups and C 2 -C 30 heteroaryl groups; Halogen atom, amino group, nitrile group, nitro group, C 1 ⁇ C 30 alkyl group, C 2 ⁇ C 30 alkenyl group, C 1 ⁇ C 30 alkoxy group, C 3 ⁇ C 30 cycloalkyl group, C 3 ⁇ C A C 3 -C 30 cycloalkyl group substituted or unsubstitute
- X is O, S, NR b or a C 1 -C 7 divalent hydrocarbon group
- A, D and R b each represent a hydrogen atom, a nitrile group (-CN), a nitro group (-NO 2 ), an alkyl of C 1 -C 24 , an aromatic ring of C 5 -C 20 or a substituted hetero atom
- Alkylene comprising an alkylene or hetero atom capable of forming a fused ring with an aromatic ring, a halogen, or an adjacent ring
- a and D may be joined to form an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring
- B is a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene or arylene that connects a plurality of hetero rings to be conjugated or unconjugated as n is 2 or more, and when n is 1, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or aryl; n is an integer from 1 to 8.
- Examples of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 as the compound employed as the organic material layer include a compound known from Korean Patent Publication No. 2003-0067773, and examples of the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 include compounds described in US Pat. No. 5,645,948 and WO05. / 097756. The above documents are all incorporated herein by reference.
- the compound of Formula 1 also includes a compound of Formula 3:
- R 5 to R 7 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon of C 1 -C 20 , an aromatic ring, an aromatic hetero ring, or an aliphatic or aromatic condensed ring;
- Ar is a direct bond, an aromatic ring or an aromatic hetero ring;
- X is O, S or NR a ;
- R a is a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic hydrocarbon of C 1 -C 7 , an aromatic ring or an aromatic hetero ring; Except where R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen at the same time.
- the compound of Formula 2 also includes a compound of Formula 4:
- Z is O, S or NR b ;
- R 8 and R b may form a fused ring with a hydrogen atom, a C 1 -C 24 alkyl, a C 5 -C 20 aromatic ring or a substituted aromatic ring containing a hetero atom, a halogen, or a benzazole ring Alkylene or alkylene containing hetero atoms;
- B is an alkylene, arylene, substituted alkylene, or substituted arylene that connects a plurality of benzazoles to be conjugated or non-conjugated as a connecting unit when n is 2 or more, and when n is 1, substituted or unsubstituted Alkyl or aryl;
- n is an integer from 1 to 8.
- Preferred compounds having imidazole groups include compounds of the following structure:
- examples of the compound having a quinoline group include compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 5 to 11.
- n is an integer from 0 to 9
- m is an integer of 2 or more
- R 9 is an alkyl group such as hydrogen, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a cycloalkyl group such as cyclohexyl, norbornyl, an aralkyl group such as benzyl group, an alkenyl group such as vinyl group, allyl group, cyclopentadienyl group, cyclohexenyl group, etc.
- Alkoxy groups such as cycloalkenyl groups and methoxy groups
- Alkylthio groups in which the oxygen atom of the ether bond of an alkoxy group is substituted by the sulfur atom
- Aryl ether groups such as the phenoxy group, and aryl in which the oxygen atom of the ether bond of the arylether group is substituted by the sulfur atom
- Heterocyclic groups such as aryl groups, such as a thioether group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and a biphenyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, an oxazolyl group, a pyridyl group, a quinolyl group, and a carbazolyl group, a halogen, a cyano group, an aldehyde group, and a carbonyl group , Silyl groups such as carboxyl group, ester group, carbamoyl group, amino group,
- Y is a divalent or higher group of the groups of R 9 .
- examples of the compound having a phenanthroline group include compounds represented by the following Chemical Formulas 12 to 22, but are not limited thereto.
- n + p is 8 or less
- R ⁇ 10> and R ⁇ 11> are hydrogen, methyl, alkyl groups, such as an ethyl group, cycloalkyl groups, such as cyclohexyl and norbornyl, aralkyl groups, such as benzyl, alkenyl groups, such as a vinyl group and an allyl group, and cyclo Alkyl groups, such as cycloalkenyl groups, such as a pentadienyl group and a cyclohexenyl group, and a methoxy group, Alkylthio group, such as the arylether group, and the arylether group in which the oxygen atom of the ether bond of the alkoxy group was substituted by the sulfur atom, etc.
- Heterocyclic groups such as the aryl group which the oxygen atom of a bond substituted by the sulfur atom, the aryl group, such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, and a biphenyl group, a furyl group, a thienyl group, an oxazolyl group, a pyridyl group, a quinolyl group, and a carbazolyl group , Silyl group such as halogen, cyano group, aldehyde group, carbonyl group, carboxyl group, ester group, carbamoyl group, amino group, nitro group and trimethylsilyl group, siloxanyl group which is a group having silicon through ether bond And a ring structure that is formed of a group;
- R 10 is a direct bond or a divalent or more group of the aforementioned groups, and R 11 is the same as when m is 1,
- the substituents may be unsubstituted or substituted, and when n or p is 2 or more, the substituents may be the same or different from each other.
- R 1a to R 8a and R 1b to R 10b each represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 5 to 60 nuclear atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted qui Nolyl group, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, bicyclic or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 3 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group having 6 to 50 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy having 1 to 50 carbon atoms Group, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group having 5-50 nuclear atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylthio group having 5-50 nuclear atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxycarbonyl group having 1-50 carbon atoms, substituted or
- Aryl Benzene group substituted or unsubstituted pyridinylene group, substituted or unsubstituted quinolinyl group, or substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylene group.
- the compounds of Chemical Formulas 16 to 19 are described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2007-39405, all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- d 1 , d 3 to d 10 and g 1 are each hydrogen or an aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbon group, m and n are integers of 0 to 2, and p is an integer of 0 to 3.
- m and n are integers of 0 to 2
- p is an integer of 0 to 3.
- Compounds of Formulas 20 and 21 are described in US Patent Publication 2007/0122656, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- R 1c to R 6c each represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group or a halogen atom, and Ar 1c and Ar 2c is each selected from the following structural formula.
- R 17 to R 23 in the above structural formulas each represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group or a halogen atom.
- the compound of formula 22 is described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-107263, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
- the aforementioned n-type dopant is doped when the electron transport layer is formed using the electron transport material.
- the n-type dopant is preferably included in 0.5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 3 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the n-type doped electron transport layer material. More preferably, it is 5-12 weight%.
- the content of the n-type dopant is 50% by weight or less is advantageous in terms of transparency. If it is less than 0.5% by weight, it is difficult to expect a technical effect by n-type doping.
- the n-type dopant may have a concentration gradient in the thickness direction of the n-type doped electron transport layer.
- the n-type dopant may be present in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight within 50% of the thickness of the n-type doped electron transport layer on the transparent cathode side.
- the electron transport layer comprising the electron transport material and the n-type dopant may be formed by a method known in the art.
- a deposition method or a solvent process such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing or thermal transfer can be used.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention can be manufactured according to a conventional manufacturing method and material, except that the electron transport layer is formed on the transparent cathode side using the electron transport material and the n-type dopant described above, It may have a structure known in the art.
- the organic light emitting device is a metal oxide or a metal oxide or alloy thereof having a conductivity on a substrate by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation It can be prepared by depositing a cathode to form a cathode, an organic material layer formed thereon, and then forming an anode thereon.
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- the organic material layer may include only the emission layer and the n-type doped electron transport layer, but may further include one or more additional organic material layers such as a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron injection layer, a charge blocking layer, and the like, if necessary. .
- the present invention is not limited thereto, and some layers may be omitted or added.
- the organic light emitting diode may be manufactured by simply forming an organic light emitting diode and not only by separately forming an electron injection layer, but also having excellent performance. Therefore, the organic light emitting device according to the present invention may not include an electron injection layer. That is, the electron transport layer including the electron transport material and the n-type dopant may be in contact with the cathode electrode. However, the case of including the electron injection layer is not excluded from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, an electron injection layer may be provided between the electron transport layer including the electron transport material and the n-type dopant and the transparent cathode.
- the organic material layer may further include another electron transport layer positioned between the n-type doped electron transport layer and the emission layer.
- the electron transport layer further provided between the n-doped electron transport layer and the light emitting layer may be formed of a material different from the electron transport material of the n-doped electron transport layer, but the electron transport material of the n-doped electron transport layer. It may be formed of the same material as.
- the uppermost organic material layer closest to the anode which is the upper electrode among the organic material layers includes a compound represented by the following formula (23).
- R 1d to R 6d each represent hydrogen, a halogen atom, nitrile (-CN), nitro (-NO 2 ), sulfonyl (-SO 2 R), sulfoxide (-SOR), and sulfonamide ( -SO 2 NR), sulfonate (-SO 3 R), trifluoromethyl (-CF 3 ), ester (-COOR), amide (-CONHR or -CONRR '), substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain C 1 -C 12 alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain C 1 -C 12 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or non-aromatic hetero ring, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted Mono- or di-arylamine, and substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamine, wherein R and R 'are each substituted or unsubstituted
- the compound of Formula 23 is an electronic device, characterized in that selected from the compounds of formula 23-1 to 23-6.
- the hole injection layer including the material of Chemical Formula 23 is formed as the organic material layer closest to the anode as the upper electrode, an organic light emitting device having an inverted structure in which the upper electrode is the anode can be easily provided.
- the organic layer may be formed using a variety of polymer materials as well as a smaller number of layers by a solvent process such as spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, screen printing, inkjet printing or thermal transfer. It can be prepared by.
- the light emitting material for forming the light emitting layer is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable.
- Specific examples include 8-hydroxy-quinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- a hole transporting material for forming the hole transporting layer a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to be transferred to the light emitting layer is suitable.
- a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to be transferred to the light emitting layer is suitable.
- Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole injection material for forming the hole injection layer is a material capable of well injected holes from the anode at a low voltage, the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is the work function of the positive electrode material and the surrounding organic material layer It is preferred to be between HOMO.
- Specific examples of hole injection materials include metal porphyrine, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organics, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene, quinacridone-based organics, perylene-based organics, Anthraquinone, polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
- the manufacturing method of the organic light emitting device forming a transparent cathode on the substrate; Forming an organic material layer on the transparent cathode; And forming an anode on the organic layer, wherein the forming of the organic layer comprises n-type doped comprising an electron transport material and an n-type dopant on the transparent cathode.
- Forming an electron transport layer and forming a light emitting layer is characterized in that it comprises.
- the material and the forming method of each layer are the same as described above, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the present invention also provides a lighting device comprising the organic light emitting device.
- the organic light emitting device according to the present invention can be easily formed as a double-sided light emitting structure, and is useful as a lighting device because of excellent device efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing an inverse structure organic light emitting device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the reverse structure organic light emitting diode includes a transparent cathode formed of ITO or IZO, and an n-doped electron transport layer n as a first electron transport layer on a substrate.
- -doped ETL second electron transport layer
- EML light emitting layer
- HTL hole transport layer
- HIL hole injection layer
- FIG. 2 illustrates an organic light emitting diode according to a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the reverse structure organic light emitting diode includes a transparent cathode, an n-doped ETL, and an N-type doped electron transport layer formed of ITO or IZO on a substrate.
- the light emitting layer EML, the hole transport layer HTL, the hole injection layer HIL, and a transparent anode formed of ITO or IZO are sequentially stacked.
- a 1000 ⁇ thick transparent IZO cathode was formed on the substrate by a sputtering method, and the n-type doped electron transport layer was formed to a thickness of 50 ⁇ by doping Ca at 10% to the electron transport material of Formula A as a first electron transport layer thereon. It was. Subsequently, a second electron transport layer was formed on the first electron transport layer by using an electron transporting material of Formula (A) having a thickness of 150 kV.
- Alq 3 (aluminum tris (8-hydroxyquinoline)) having the following chemical formula was vacuum-deposited to form a light emitting layer having a thickness of 300 GPa, and NPB of the following formula was vacuum-deposited thereon to form a hole transport layer having a 400 GPa thickness.
- HAT material was thermally vacuum deposited to form a hole injection layer having a thickness of 500 kPa.
- An IZO layer was formed thereon to a thickness of 1750 mm 3.
- a transparent IZO anode of 1750 ⁇ thickness was formed on the hole injection layer by sputtering.
- the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained and maintained at 0.4 ⁇ 1.0 ⁇ / sec, and the vacuum degree during deposition was maintained at 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 torr.
- the driving voltage is 3.7 V and the luminance is 14.7 cd / A at a current density of 5 mA / cm 2 , and the leakage current shown in FIG. 5.
- the characteristics were also stable, showing the unique device characteristics of the organic light emitting device.
- a 1000 ⁇ transparent IZO cathode was formed on the substrate by a sputtering method, and the electron transporting material of Formula A was doped with Ca at 10% to form an n-type doped electron transport layer with a thickness of 200 ⁇ .
- Alq 3 (aluminum tris (8-hydroxyquinoline)) of the chemical formula of Example 1 was vacuum deposited to form a light emitting layer having a thickness of 300 Pa.
- NPB of the chemical formula of Example 1 was vacuum deposited to deposit holes of 400 mm thick.
- a transport layer was formed.
- the HAT material of Example 1 was thermally vacuum deposited to form a hole injection layer having a thickness of 500 kPa.
- An IZO layer was formed thereon to a thickness of 1750 mm 3.
- a transparent IZO anode having a thickness of 1750 ⁇ was formed on the hole injection layer by sputtering.
- the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained and maintained at 0.4 ⁇ 1.0 ⁇ / sec, and the vacuum degree during deposition was maintained at 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 ⁇ 2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 8 torr.
- the driving voltage is 3.6V and the luminance is 10.8 cd / A at the current density of 5 mA / cm 2 , and the leakage current shown in FIG.
- the characteristics were also stable, showing the unique device characteristics of the organic light emitting device.
- a 1000 micron-thick transparent IZO cathode was formed on the substrate by a sputtering method, and 200 n layers of an n-type electron transport layer was formed by doping 10% of Mg on the electron transporting material of Formula A thereon. The same procedure as in Example 2 was followed.
- a 1000 ⁇ thick transparent IZO cathode was formed on the substrate by a sputtering method, and the same as in Example 2 except that an electron transport layer having a thickness of 200 kHz was formed thereon without doping Ca in the electron transporting material of Formula A.
- Example 3 showed the current density and the light emission characteristics according to the bias voltage.
- the electron transport layer which was not doped with n-type, was almost impossible to inject electrons from IZO, which is a high work function. 6 is a current-voltage characteristic according to the presence or absence of n-type doping of the electron transport material on the IZO electrode. As shown in FIG. 6, when n-type doping is not performed in the electron transport layer, the electron injection ability may be deteriorated very much.
- a device was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the organic light emitting device was formed in a regular structure. However, this device did not operate by sputtering damage when forming the upper electrode.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 기판; 상기 기판 상에 위치한 투명 음극; 양극; 및 상기 투명 음극과 상기 양극 사이에 위치하는 유기물층을 포함하는 유기발광소자에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층 및 n-형 도핑된 전자수송층을 포함하고, 상기 n-형 도핑된 전자수송층은 전자 수송 재료 및 n-형 도펀트를 포함하고 상기 투명 음극과 발광층 사이에 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 투명 음극 또는 상기 양극은 일함수가 2.7eV 이상인 전극재료로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 투명 음극은, 인듐주석산화물(ITO:Indium Tin Oxide), 인듐아연산화물 (IZO: Indium Zinc Oxide) 및 아연 산화물 (ZnO) 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 투명금속산화물로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 양극은 투명한 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 양극은, 인듐주석산화물(ITO:Indium Tin Oxide), 인듐아연산화물 (IZO: Indium Zinc Oxide) 및 아연 산화물 (ZnO) 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 투명금속산화물로 형성된 투명 양극인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 n-형 도핑된 전자수송층의 전자 수송 재료는 이미다졸기, 옥사졸기, 티아졸기, 퀴놀린 및 페난쓰롤린기 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 작용기를 포함하는 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 n-형 도핑된 전자수송층의 n-형 도펀트는 금속 할로겐화물, 금속 산화물, 유기 금속, 알칼리금속, 알칼리토금속, 알칼리금속 화합물 및 알칼리토금속 화합물 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 7에 있어서, 상기 n-형 도펀트는 NaF, CSF, MgF2, CaF2, MgO, CaO, BaO, SrO, Li2O, Na2O, K2O, Cs2O, Cs2Co3, Mg, Ca, Li, Na, K, Cs, LiF 및 KF 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 n-형 도펀트의 함량은 상기 n-형 도핑된 전자수송층 재료의 총 중량을 기준으로 0.5 중량% 내지 50 중량%인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 n-형 도펀트(dopant)가 상기 n-형 도핑된 전자수송층의 두께에 따라 농도 구배를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은, 상기 n-형 도핑된 전자수송층과 상기 발광층 사이에 위치하는 또 하나의 전자수송층을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 11에 있어서, 상기 n-형 도핑된 전자수송층과 상기 발광층 사이에 위치하는 상기 또 하나의 전자수송층은, 상기 n-형 도핑된 전자수송층의 전자 수송 재료와 동일한 재료로 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 n-형 도핑된 전자수송층은 상기 투명 음극과 접하는 것인 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은, 정공수송층 및 정공주입층 중 적어도 1층 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 유기물층들 중 상기 양극과 가장 인접한 최상측에 위치하고 하기 화학식 23의 화합물을 포함하는 유기물층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자.[화학식 23]상기 화학식 23에 있어서, R1d 내지 R6d은 각각 수소, 할로겐 원자, 니트릴(-CN), 니트로(-NO2), 술포닐(-SO2R), 술폭사이드(-SOR), 술폰아미드(-SO2NR), 술포네이트(-SO3R), 트리플루오로메틸(-CF3), 에스테르(-COOR), 아미드(-CONHR 또는 -CONRR'), 치환 또는 비치환된 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 C1-C12 알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C12의 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 방향족 또는 비방향족의 헤테로 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디-아릴아민, 및 치환 또는 비치환된 아랄킬아민으로 구성된 군에서 선택되며, 상기 R 및 R'는 각각 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60의 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴 및 치환 또는 비치환된 5-7원 헤테로 고리로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.
- 기판 상에 투명 음극을 형성하는 단계; 상기 투명 음극 상에 유기물층을 형성하는 단계; 및 상기 유기물층 상에 양극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 유기발광소자의 제조방법에 있어서, 상기 유기물층을 형성하는 단계는 상기 투명 음극 상에 전자 수송 재료 및 n-형 도펀트를 포함하는 n-형 도핑된 전자수송층을 형성하는 단계; 및 발광층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기발광소자의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 15 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 유기발광소자를 포함하는 조명기기.
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Cited By (7)
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CN103201869A (zh) * | 2010-09-06 | 2013-07-10 | 株式会社Lg化学 | 有机电子器件用衬底和包括该衬底的有机电子器件 |
JP2013539182A (ja) * | 2010-09-06 | 2013-10-17 | エルジー・ケム・リミテッド | 有機電子素子用基板及びこれを含む有機電子素子 |
US9257675B2 (en) | 2010-09-06 | 2016-02-09 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Substrate for an organic electronic device and an organic electronic device comprising the same |
CN102683604A (zh) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-19 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | 发光元件、发光装置、显示装置和电子设备 |
CN102856498A (zh) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-02 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 并联式聚合物太阳能电池及其制备方法 |
CN111129320A (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | Tcl集团股份有限公司 | 一种量子点发光二极管 |
CN111129320B (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2021-05-18 | Tcl科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种量子点发光二极管 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20100037572A (ko) | 2010-04-09 |
US20110180792A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
EP2352363B1 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
US9587172B2 (en) | 2017-03-07 |
CN102172103B (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
CN102172103A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
JP2012504847A (ja) | 2012-02-23 |
KR101069520B1 (ko) | 2011-09-30 |
WO2010039009A3 (ko) | 2010-08-05 |
JP2015053493A (ja) | 2015-03-19 |
EP2352363A2 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
EP2352363A4 (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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