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WO2010089004A1 - Roulement axial comprenant des rouleaux sphériques - Google Patents

Roulement axial comprenant des rouleaux sphériques Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010089004A1
WO2010089004A1 PCT/EP2009/067392 EP2009067392W WO2010089004A1 WO 2010089004 A1 WO2010089004 A1 WO 2010089004A1 EP 2009067392 W EP2009067392 W EP 2009067392W WO 2010089004 A1 WO2010089004 A1 WO 2010089004A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bearing
row
axial
groove
bearing ring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2009/067392
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Andreas-Johann Bohr
Horst DÖPPLING
Rainer Eidloth
Jan Georgi
Heinrich Hofmann
Jürgen OETJEN
Original Assignee
Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg filed Critical Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg
Publication of WO2010089004A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010089004A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/30—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for axial load mainly
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/50—Other types of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C19/505—Other types of ball or roller bearings with the diameter of the rolling elements of one row differing from the diameter of those of another row
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/34—Rollers; Needles
    • F16C33/36—Rollers; Needles with bearing-surfaces other than cylindrical, e.g. tapered; with grooves in the bearing surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2300/00—Application independent of particular apparatuses
    • F16C2300/02—General use or purpose, i.e. no use, purpose, special adaptation or modification indicated or a wide variety of uses mentioned
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/46—Cages for rollers or needles
    • F16C33/48—Cages for rollers or needles for multiple rows of rollers or needles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an axial rolling bearing with at least a first bearing ring and at least one second bearing ring, between which roll in groove-shaped raceways a plurality of rolling elements in at least one row.
  • Generic axial roller bearings are well known as axial deep groove ball bearings both in single-row and double-row design and serve to absorb only axial forces substantially.
  • single row axial deep groove ball bearings have only a low axial load capacity with a comparatively large, radial space requirement.
  • double-row axial deep groove ball bearings can be loaded significantly more axially than single-row axial deep groove ball bearings, they are even larger in size than single row axial deep groove ball bearings.
  • Axial cylindrical roller bearings are also known. Although these have a higher load capacity compared to the single-row axial deep groove ball bearings, build in comparison to this radially but also very large. Moreover, the axial cylindrical roller bearings do not permit any tilting, the cylindrical rollers tend to be used for cabinets (skew) and axial cylindrical roller bearings place high demands on the lubrication conditions at a limited speed.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to present a generic axial rolling bearing, which has a comparatively small radial space requirement.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the use of ball rollers in bearings is possible without appreciable losses in terms of the positive properties of the bearing.
  • the invention is therefore based on an axial roller bearing with at least one first bearing ring and at least one second bearing ring, between which roll in grooved raceways a plurality of rolling elements in at least one row.
  • the rolling elements are designed as ball rollers, wherein the ball rollers have an axis of rotation which is approximately perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the bearing rings.
  • a plurality, in particular two rows of ball rollers are provided.
  • significant improvements over a single-row axial ball roller bearing in terms of power density can be achieved.
  • first bearing ring with two groove-shaped raceways and two bearing rings opposite the first bearing ring are provided, which are arranged concentrically to one another and each have a roller-shaped raceway.
  • an angular adjustability of the axial ball roller bearing can be achieved to a limited extent.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the ball rollers of one row have a different size than the ball rollers of the other row. Due to this design, the axial ball roller bearing can be aligned very well to the corresponding load case constructively.
  • a first bearing ring with two groove-shaped raceways and a first bearing ring opposite second bearing ring is also provided with two groove-shaped raceways. This is particularly advantageous if the ball rollers of one row have a different size than the ball rollers of the other row.
  • the ball rollers can be arranged with the larger diameter in the row, which lies radially outward.
  • the groove-shaped raceways radially adjacent to each other, whereby a further space advantage can be achieved radially.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a first embodiment of an axial rolling bearing according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section through a third embodiment of an axial rolling bearing according to the invention
  • FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal section through a fourth exemplary embodiment of an axial rolling bearing according to the invention
  • FIG. 5 shows a view according to the section V in Figure 4.
  • an axial roller bearing 1 is shown.
  • the axial roller bearing 1 comprises a first bearing ring 10 and a second bearing ring 11, between which rolling bodies 13 are arranged in groove-shaped raceways 100, 110 in a single rolling body row 12.
  • the rolling elements 13 are formed as ball rollers and are held by a bearing cage 14 at a distance from each other.
  • At least one of the two bearing rings 10, 11 is about an axis of rotation R rotatable, wherein the rolling elements 13 each have an axis of rotation D, which is approximately perpendicular to the axis of rotation R.
  • FIG. 2 shows a double-row, axial roller bearing 2 according to the invention. It comprises a first bearing ring 20, a second bearing ring 21 and a third bearing ring 22.
  • the first bearing ring 20 has a first groove-shaped track 200 and a second groove-shaped track 201.
  • the second bearing ring 21 has a groove-shaped track 210 and the third bearing ring 22 has a groove-shaped track 220.
  • the bearing rings 21 and 22 are arranged concentrically to one another. Between the groove-shaped raceways 201 and 220, a first row 23 of rolling elements 25 rolls off, while between the groove-shaped raceways 200 and 210 a second row 24 of rolling elements 25 rolls.
  • the axis of rotation D of the rolling elements 25 designed as ball rollers is approximately perpendicular to the axis of rotation R of the bearing rings 20, 21 and 22.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further exemplary embodiment 3 of an axial rolling bearing according to the invention, which is designed to be multi-row, in particular two-row.
  • the axial roller bearing 3 comprises a first bearing ring 30 and a second bearing ring 31.
  • the first bearing ring 30 has a first groove-shaped track 300 and a second groove-shaped track 301.
  • the second bearing ring 31 has a first groove-shaped raceway 310 and a second groove-shaped raceway 311.
  • rolling elements 330 roll in a first row of rolling elements 33.
  • rolling elements 320 roll in a second row of rolling elements 32.
  • the rolling elements 320, 330 are likewise designed as ball rollers, wherein the ball rollers each have a rotational axis D, which is approximately perpendicular to the axis of rotation R of the bearing rings 30, 31.
  • the rolling elements 320, 330 have different sizes.
  • the rolling elements 330 of the first, radially outer row of rolling elements 33 have a larger diameter d1 than the rolling elements 320 of the second, radially inner row of rolling elements 32 with a diameter d2.
  • FIG. 4 and FIG. 4 a further exemplary embodiment of an axial roller bearing 4 according to the invention is shown in FIG. 4 and FIG.
  • the axial roller bearing 4 is also formed in two rows, with a first row 42 of rolling elements 420 and a second row 43 of rolling elements 430.
  • the rolling elements 420 and 430 roll in groove-shaped raceways 401, 410 and 402, 411 between a first bearing ring 40th and a second bearing ring 41.
  • the rolling elements 420 and 430 are held in a bearing cage 44 at a distance from each other, wherein the bearing cage 44 is in one piece and may be made for example of brass.
  • the one-piece nature of the bearing cage 44 leads to advantages (no individual parts, less installation effort).
  • the rolling elements 420, 430 are formed as ball rollers, wherein the rolling elements 420 of the first, radially outer row of rolling elements 42 are larger than the rolling elements 430 of the second row of rolling elements 43.
  • the rolling elements 420 have in particular a larger diameter d3 than the rolling elements 430 with a diameter d4.
  • the groove-shaped raceways 410 and 411 or 401 and 402 radially adjoin one another directly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un roulement axial (1) comprenant au moins une première bague de roulement (10) et au moins une deuxième bague de roulement (11) entre lesquelles une pluralité de corps roulants (13) disposés sur au moins une rangée (12), roulent dans des chemins de roulements (100, 110) en forme de rainures. Selon l'invention, les corps roulants (13) se présentent sous la forme de galets, les galets (13) présentant un axe de rotation (D) qui est approximativement perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation (R) des bagues de roulement (10, 11). Cette conception permet d'obtenir un encombrement radial significativement réduit par rapport aux conceptions de roulements axiaux classiques.
PCT/EP2009/067392 2009-01-22 2009-12-17 Roulement axial comprenant des rouleaux sphériques WO2010089004A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009005718.8 2009-01-22
DE102009005718A DE102009005718A1 (de) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Axial-Wälzlager

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010089004A1 true WO2010089004A1 (fr) 2010-08-12

Family

ID=42282504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2009/067392 WO2010089004A1 (fr) 2009-01-22 2009-12-17 Roulement axial comprenant des rouleaux sphériques

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE102009005718A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010089004A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017106884A1 (de) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Axiallager

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107084190A (zh) * 2017-06-02 2017-08-22 桂林理工大学 一种基于面接触的矿用机械支撑结构

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE271031C (fr) * 1912-09-30
DE131693C (fr) *
US2057213A (en) * 1934-04-23 1936-10-13 Gulf Coast Machine & Supply Co Roller bearing
US3556618A (en) * 1968-12-11 1971-01-19 Torrington Co Double race screwdown thrust bearing
DE102006057487A1 (de) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 Schaeffler Kg Stützlager eines Doppelkupplungsgetriebes

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005029983A1 (de) 2005-06-28 2007-01-11 Schaeffler Kg Mehrreihiges Schrägwälzlager, insbesondere zur Lagerung der Kegelritzelwelle in einem Kraftfahrzeug-Hinterachsgetriebe

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE131693C (fr) *
DE271031C (fr) * 1912-09-30
US2057213A (en) * 1934-04-23 1936-10-13 Gulf Coast Machine & Supply Co Roller bearing
US3556618A (en) * 1968-12-11 1971-01-19 Torrington Co Double race screwdown thrust bearing
DE102006057487A1 (de) * 2006-12-06 2008-06-12 Schaeffler Kg Stützlager eines Doppelkupplungsgetriebes

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102017106884A1 (de) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-04 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Axiallager

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102009005718A1 (de) 2010-07-29

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