WO2009107635A1 - 無線通信システム、送信装置および通信制御方法 - Google Patents
無線通信システム、送信装置および通信制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009107635A1 WO2009107635A1 PCT/JP2009/053364 JP2009053364W WO2009107635A1 WO 2009107635 A1 WO2009107635 A1 WO 2009107635A1 JP 2009053364 W JP2009053364 W JP 2009053364W WO 2009107635 A1 WO2009107635 A1 WO 2009107635A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0632—Channel quality parameters, e.g. channel quality indicator [CQI]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/20—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using signal quality detector
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio communication system, a transmission apparatus, and a communication control method for performing MIMO communication using a plurality of antennas on both the transmission side and the reception side.
- MIMO Multi-Input Multi-Output
- MIMO transmission it is possible to improve transmission speed and reliability by using a plurality of antennas for both the transmission side device and the reception side device.
- MIMO characteristics are further improved by feeding back the propagation path information acquired by the receiving device to the transmitting device and using the information by the transmitting device. This is called closed-loop MIMO or feedback MIMO.
- closed-loop MIMO or feedback MIMO The more detailed the information that is fed back, the better the characteristics.
- this requires a large amount of feedback information, which eventually causes the system capacity to be tight.
- a transmission weight that are common to both the transmission-side device and the reception-side device, and specify the transmission weight index that you want the reception-side device to use during transmission.
- the feedback information can be greatly reduced.
- the selection of the transmission weight at this time is performed based on MIMO (SVD-MIMO) using singular value decomposition, and the reception side apparatus measures the propagation path information and combines the propagation path information and the transmission weight.
- a transmission weight is selected that maximizes the sum (total) of SINR (Signal to Noise plus Interference Ratio) of all eigenpaths.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart for explaining a conventional transmission weight selection method.
- transmission weight candidates are generated (step 201).
- SINR calculation of the eigenpath it is determined whether or not the SINR calculation of the eigenpath has been completed (step 202). If the calculation has not been completed (in the case of No), the current transmission weight is determined.
- SINR is calculated for each unique path (step 203).
- the current transmission weight candidate and the sum of SINR are stored (step 205).
- the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and the object of the present invention is to make the quality of each eigenpath in a plurality of eigenpaths as equal as possible even when the SCW method is adopted, and An object of the present invention is to provide a radio communication system, a transmission apparatus, and a communication control method capable of selecting the transmission weight so that the communication quality of the eigenpath is increased and making the most of the advantages of MIMO.
- the present invention provides a transmission weight generation unit that generates a plurality of transmission weights in a wireless communication system that performs wireless communication between a transmission device and a reception device via a plurality of paths.
- a communication quality acquisition unit that acquires a value indicating the communication quality of each path, and a value indicating the communication quality between the paths acquired by the communication quality acquisition unit among the transmission weights generated by the transmission weight generation unit
- a transmission weight determining unit that selects a transmission weight such that the difference is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value and the sum of all the communication qualities of the plurality of paths is maximized.
- the selection of the transmission weight is preferably performed when the transmission apparatus divides one packet into a plurality of paths and transmits the packet, and the packet is preferably a packet that has undergone modulation and coding processing.
- the present invention provides a transmission apparatus that performs wireless communication through a plurality of paths, and when transmitting through the plurality of paths, a difference in values indicating communication quality between the paths is a predetermined value or less, A transmission weight that maximizes the sum of all the communication qualities of the plurality of paths is applied.
- a communication control method in a wireless communication system in which wireless communication is performed between a transmission device and a reception device via a plurality of paths, and a step of generating a plurality of transmission weights; A step of obtaining a value indicating quality, and a difference between values indicating the communication quality between the paths among the generated transmission weights is equal to or less than a predetermined value, and the sum of all the communication qualities of the plurality of paths And a step of selecting a transmission weight that maximizes.
- the present invention employs the SCW method because when selecting a transmission weight, the transmission weight is selected so that the quality of each unique path in a plurality of unique paths is as equal as possible and the communication quality of the entire unique path is increased. Even in this case, the advantage of MIMO can be utilized to the maximum.
- the transmission weight is defined by the following equation, for example.
- a method for calculating SINR as a selection criterion when selecting a transmission weight from the above will be described.
- the number of transmission antennas is N
- the number of reception antennas is M
- the number of eigenpaths is R
- the transmission signal is x (x is an R-dimensional complex vector)
- the reception signal is y (y is an R-dimensional complex vector)
- Propagation path H H is an M ⁇ N-dimensional complex matrix
- transmission weight Precoding Matrix
- W Tx W Tx is an N ⁇ R-dimensional complex matrix
- reception weight matrix W Rx (W Rx is R ⁇ M-dimensional) Complex matrix
- noise power N N is an M ⁇ M-dimensional complex diagonal matrix
- the reception weight WRx is expressed by the following equation. That is, the reception weight W Rx is determined from the transmission weight (Precoding Matrix) W Tx and channel H.
- SINR Signal to Noise plus Interference Ratio
- the conventional system selects a transmission weight (Precoding Matrix) that maximizes the sum (total) of the SINRs of the obtained unique paths.
- a transmission weight (Precoding Matrix) in which the SINR for each unique path is in descending order is selected, the characteristic closest to SVD-MIMO can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 shows the BER (Bit ⁇ Error ⁇ Rate) characteristics of each unique path and the overall BER characteristics at this time.
- FIG. 1 shows BER with respect to SNR at the time of 4 transmitting antennas, 4 receiving antennas, 2 eigenpaths, QPSK (primary modulation), and 5 GHz (transmission frequency).
- the wireless communication system of the present invention has a communication quality of each eigenpath in a plurality of eigenpaths as equal as possible when selecting transmission weights in closed-loop MIMO communication, and the entire eigenpath. The transmission weight that increases the communication quality is selected.
- the transmission in which the sum (total) of SINRs of eigenpaths is the maximum among all transmission weights (Precoding Matrix) in which the SINR difference for each eigenpath is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
- Precoding Matrix the transmission weights in which the SINR difference for each eigenpath is equal to or less than a predetermined value.
- FIG. 2 is a basic configuration diagram of the wireless communication system of the present invention.
- the wireless communication system of the present invention transmits one packet by dividing it into a plurality of unique paths by a MIMO system called SCW.
- the transmission apparatus 1 includes a plurality of transmission antennas, and includes a modulation and coding unit 11, an S / P unit 12, and a transmission beamforming unit 14.
- the receiving device 2 has a plurality of antennas, and includes a receiving antenna processing unit 15, a P / S unit 16, and a demodulation processing unit 17.
- the channel estimation unit 18, the transmission adaptive control calculation unit 19, and the transmission weight selection unit 20 may be provided in either the transmission device 1 or the reception device 2.
- the modulation encoding unit 11 modulates and encodes the transmission data according to the output of the transmission adaptive control calculation unit 19, respectively.
- the S / P unit 12 performs serial / parallel conversion on the transmission data output from the modulation encoding unit 11 and outputs transmission data for each unique path.
- the transmission beam forming unit 14 forms a transmission eigen beam by applying the transmission weight that is the output of the transmission weight selection unit 20 to the transmission signal for each eigen path that is the output of the S / P unit 12, and for each transmission antenna. These signals are multiplexed.
- a MIMO channel is formed between the plurality of transmission antennas and the plurality of reception antennas.
- the reception antenna processing unit 15 performs spatial filtering by calculating a reception weight based on the channel estimation result that is the output of the channel estimation unit 18, or performs a maximum likelihood reception process, etc. Take out.
- the P / S unit 16 performs parallel-serial conversion on the reception data in each eigenmode.
- the demodulation processing unit 17 performs processing such as error correction decoding on each eigenmode signal and outputs received data.
- the channel estimation unit 18 performs channel characteristic estimation (channel estimation) based on signals received by a plurality of reception antennas.
- the transmission adaptive control calculation unit 19 controls modulation and coding based on the value calculated by the transmission weight selection unit 20.
- FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram of the transmission weight selection unit.
- the transmission weight selection unit 20 includes a transmission weight generation unit 21, a communication quality acquisition unit 22, and a transmission weight determination unit 23.
- the transmission weight generation unit 21 generates a plurality of transmission weights.
- the communication quality acquisition unit 22 acquires a value indicating the communication quality of each unique path.
- the transmission weight determination unit 23 indicates the communication quality between the unique paths acquired by the communication quality acquisition unit 22 when transmitting by a plurality of unique paths from the transmission weights generated by the transmission weight generation unit 21.
- a transmission weight is selected such that the difference between the values is equal to or smaller than a predetermined value, and the sum (total) of all the communication qualities of the plurality of unique paths is maximized.
- the transmission weight generation unit 21 generates transmission weight candidates (step 101).
- the communication quality acquisition unit 22 determines whether or not the calculation of SINR of the unique path has been completed for all transmission weight candidates (step 102), and the calculation has not been completed (in the case of No) Calculates the SINR for each eigenpath for the current transmission weight candidate (step 103).
- the transmission weight determination unit 23 determines whether or not the SINR difference between the unique paths is equal to or less than a predetermined value (step 104). Specifically, the transmission weight determination unit 23 determines whether or not the SINR difference between eigenpaths satisfies the calculation formula shown by the following formula.
- the transmission weight determination unit 23 determines that the sum of SINRs for each eigenpath exceeds the maximum value of the SINR sums calculated so far. If it exceeds (in the case of Yes), the current transmission weight candidate and the sum of SINR are stored (step 106). If the SINR difference is larger than the predetermined value at step 104 (in the case of No) and if the sum of SINRs does not exceed the maximum value in step 105 (in the case of No), the communication quality acquisition unit 22 again. Determines whether the SINR calculation of the unique path has been completed for all transmission weight candidates (step 102). If the calculation has been completed for all transmission weight candidates (Yes), the transmission weight determination unit 23 outputs the stored transmission weight candidates (step 107).
- a BER when a transmission weight is used in which a difference in values indicating communication quality between paths is a predetermined value or less and the sum of all communication qualities of a plurality of paths is maximized
- Bit Error Rate Bit Error Rate
- FIG. 5 shows BER with respect to SNR at the time of 4 transmitting antennas, 4 receiving antennas, 2 eigenpaths, QPSK (primary modulation), and 5 GHz (transmission frequency).
- FIG. 6 shows a comparison of the overall BER characteristics when the transmission weight selected in the conventional system is used and when the transmission weight selected in the wireless communication system of the present invention is used. From FIG. 6, it can be seen that the wireless communication system of the present invention achieves low BER characteristics with less SNR.
- FIG. 7 shows an evaluation similar to the frequency utilization efficiency, which is evaluated by the number of bits that can be transmitted per symbol. Again, the effectiveness of the transmission weight selection method in the wireless communication system of the present invention can be seen.
- SINR is used as the communication quality
- a transmission weight selection condition a difference in value indicating the communication quality between the eigenpaths is equal to or less than a predetermined value, and all of the plurality of paths
- the transmission weight may be selected under other selection conditions using other indicators such as SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) and SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio) as the quality.
- SNR Signal to Noise Ratio
- SIR Signal to Interference Ratio
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Abstract
Description
このフィードバックされる情報は、詳細であればあるほど特性が改善するが、そのためには大きなフィードバック情報を必要とし、結局システムの容量を逼迫させてしまうという問題があった。
このときの送信ウェイトの選択は、特異値分解を利用したMIMO(SVD-MIMO)に基づいて行われ、受信側の装置では、伝搬路情報を測定し、その伝搬路情報と送信ウェイトを組み合わせた時に、全固有パスのSINR(Signal to Noise plus Interference Ratio)の和(合計)が最大となる送信ウェイトを選択する。
このような場合、全固有パスのSINRの和が最大となっていても、どれか1つの固有パスでエラーが生じることでパケット全体がエラーになるという問題があった。
上述した従来システムに対して、本発明の無線通信システムは、クローズド・ループMIMO通信において、送信ウェイトを選択する時に、複数の固有パスにおける各固有パスの通信品質をなるべく等しく、かつ全体の固有パスの通信品質が大きくなる送信ウェイトを選択する。具体的には、本発明の無線通信システムは、固有パス毎のSINRの差が所定値以下となる全送信ウェイト(Precoding Matrix)のうち、固有パスのSINRの和(合計)が最大となる送信ウェイト(Precoding Matrix)を選択する。
チャネル推定部18は、複数の受信アンテナで受信された信号に基づいて、伝搬路特性の推定(チャネル推定)を行う。送信適応制御計算部19は、送信ウェイト選択部20で算出された値に基づいて、変調符号化の制御を行う。
また、従来システムにおいて選択した送信ウェイトを用いたときと、本発明の無線通信システムにおいて選択した送信ウェイトを用いたときの全体のBER特性を比較したものを図6に示す。図6から、本発明の無線通信システムの方がより少ないSNRで低いBER特性を実現していることがわかる。
また、上述した実施の形態では、全固有パスで同じ変調方式が使用されることを前提としているが、本発明は、同じ変調方式が複数の固有パスに使用される場合にも適用することができる。
Claims (5)
- 送信装置と受信装置との間で、複数のパスを介して無線通信を行う無線通信システムにおいて、
複数の送信ウェイトを生成する送信ウェイト生成部と、
前記各パスの通信品質を示す値を取得する通信品質取得部と、
前記送信ウェイト生成部で生成された送信ウェイトのうち、前記通信品質取得部で取得された各パス間における通信品質を示す値の差が所定値以下であって、前記複数のパスの全ての通信品質の和が最大となるような送信ウェイトを選択する送信ウェイト決定部と、
を備えることを特徴とする無線通信システム。 - 前記送信ウェイトの選択は、前記送信装置が1つのパケットを複数のパスに分割して送信する場合に行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記パケットは、変調符号化処理を経たパケットであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の無線通信システム。
- 複数のパスを介した無線通信を実行する送信装置において、
前記複数のパスで送信する際に、各パス間における通信品質を示す値の差が所定値以下であって、前記複数のパスの全ての通信品質の和が最大となるような送信ウェイトを適用する、ことを特徴とする送信装置。 - 送信装置と受信装置との間で、複数のパスを介して無線通信を行う無線通信システムにおける通信制御方法において、
複数の送信ウェイトを生成するステップと、
前記各パスの通信品質を示す値を取得するステップと、
生成された前記送信ウェイトのうち、各パス間における前記通信品質を示す値の差が所定値以下であって、前記複数のパスの全ての通信品質の和が最大となるような送信ウェイトを選択するステップと、
を有する、ことを特徴とする通信制御方法。
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CN2009801064652A CN102017489A (zh) | 2008-02-27 | 2009-02-25 | 无线通信系统、发送设备和通信控制方法 |
US12/919,338 US20110002237A1 (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2009-02-25 | Wireless communication system, transmission apparatus and communication control method |
JP2010500704A JPWO2009107635A1 (ja) | 2008-02-27 | 2009-02-25 | 無線通信システム、送信装置および通信制御方法 |
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CN103516486B (zh) * | 2012-06-19 | 2018-08-07 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 基于矢量选择调制的多天线传输方法、接收方法和装置 |
CN104125604A (zh) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-29 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 上下行信道互异性的校准、校准处理方法及装置 |
US9531483B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-12-27 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Devices and methods for facilitating signal-to-interference ratio estimates for closed-loop transmission diversity communications |
US9281884B2 (en) * | 2014-04-07 | 2016-03-08 | Imagination Technologies, Llc | Reordering of a beamforming matrix |
WO2016140276A1 (ja) * | 2015-03-05 | 2016-09-09 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | 無線通信制御方法および無線通信システム |
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JP2006287756A (ja) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-19 | Ntt Docomo Inc | 送信装置、送信方法、受信装置及び受信方法 |
JP4841330B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-14 | 2011-12-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 無線装置および通信システム |
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- 2009-02-25 KR KR1020107018897A patent/KR20100102741A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-02-25 WO PCT/JP2009/053364 patent/WO2009107635A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-02-25 US US12/919,338 patent/US20110002237A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-02-25 JP JP2010500704A patent/JPWO2009107635A1/ja active Pending
- 2009-02-25 CN CN2009801064652A patent/CN102017489A/zh active Pending
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JP2005323217A (ja) * | 2004-05-10 | 2005-11-17 | Sony Corp | 無線通信システム、無線通信装置及び無線通信方法、並びにコンピュータ・プログラム |
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US20110002237A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
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