WO2009068678A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum transport von gegenständen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum transport von gegenständen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009068678A1 WO2009068678A1 PCT/EP2008/066481 EP2008066481W WO2009068678A1 WO 2009068678 A1 WO2009068678 A1 WO 2009068678A1 EP 2008066481 W EP2008066481 W EP 2008066481W WO 2009068678 A1 WO2009068678 A1 WO 2009068678A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- anl
- beh
- transported
- objects
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
- B07C3/10—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination
- B07C3/14—Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination using light-responsive detecting means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for transporting a plurality of objects, in particular postal items.
- a mail item typically passes through a sorting system at least twice and is then transported to the respectively predetermined destination address.
- the destination address of the mailpiece is read.
- the read target address is determined again.
- an encoding of the destination address is printed on the mailpiece.
- This encoding is read on the second pass.
- it is proposed in DE 4000603 C2 to measure a feature vector of the mail item during the first pass and store it together with the read target address.
- the mail item is measured again.
- a further feature vector is generated. This further feature vector is compared with the stored feature vectors to find the stored feature vector of the same object.
- the destination address which is stored together with the found feature vector, is used as the destination address to which the item of mail is to be transported.
- a method having the features of the preamble of claim 1 and a device having the features of the preamble of claim 9 are known from EP 1222037 Bl. It describes how the search space is limited in the search for a stored record for a mailing becomes.
- the means of transport in which the mailpieces are transported are containers which are provided with machine-readable identifiers. These identifiers are determined and used in the search for records. The search is limited to the records of mail items from this container.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method having the features of the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus having the features of the preamble of claim 9, in which the search for the transport process does not require that the transport transported in a particular order to the processing plant be still required that an identifier of a means of transport is read after transport of the means of transport to the respective processing plant.
- At least one object is spent in a means of transport. It is possible that a different means of transport is used for each transport operation or that the same means of transport is used for several transport processes.
- the means of transport with the at least one object is transported to a processing plant.
- the transported with the transport items are supplied to the processing plant. Things they are supplied in such a way that initially all objects from this means of transport are fed to the processing plant before the processing plant is supplied with further objects. These other items can come from other transport processes.
- a first measurement is made of what value a given feature takes on this object.
- the first measurement is taken before this item has been brought into the respective means of transport.
- the transport process information is determined and stored, which objects are transported together by this transport process and which feature value which of these objects in each case takes the first time.
- Each transport process is determined, which has the following property: Through the transport process, at least n objects with the n measured feature values were in each case spent together in the means of transport used for the transport process, and in this transporter transported means of transport. It is possible that in this means of transport except these n objects other objects are transported.
- the n characteristic values as well as the saved transport process information are used to determine these transportation processes. The determination can not deliver one, one or more transport operations.
- the determined transport operation is used as a result of the search.
- a preselection is thus carried out under the transport processes during the search.
- objects are measured in advance.
- the search is performed.
- the search provides a preselection under transport processes and causes a restriction of the search space.
- the stored transport operation information and the n feature values are used. It is not necessary to determine the identifier of a means of transport after this means of transport has been transported to the processing plant.
- the order in which items are placed in a means of transport or fed to a processing plant is also not needed.
- the invention can be z. B. for the processing and sorting of mail, baggage of travelers or containers or other freight items.
- a label of a destination to which the item is to be transported or a label of an owner of the item is read.
- the destination is z. B. a delivery address for a mail or a production line of a factory or a destination station or destination port or destination airport for a piece of luggage or freight.
- B a delivery address for a mail or a production line of a factory or a destination station or destination port or destination airport for a piece of luggage or freight.
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary decomposition of the feature space
- FIG. 2 shows the position of the measured values in the feature space of FIG. 1
- FIG. 1 shows an exemplary decomposition of the feature space
- FIG 3 shows the transport of the mail items A1,..., A5 as well as B1,..., B4;
- Fig. 6 shows the transformed transportation process information
- FIG. 7 shows the determination of the transport process for the mailpieces A-1,..., A-5 of the transport process TV-w;
- the items to be transported are mail items.
- Each item of mail is provided with an identification of that delivery address to which this item of mail is to be transported.
- the delivery address acts as the destination of the mailing.
- the marking has generally been applied to the mail item before the beginning of transporting. But it is also possible that it is attached only during transport.
- Each mail item goes through a sorting system at least twice. It is possible for a mail item to pass through the same sorting system several times or to pass through a sorting system three times. At the first pass, at least the delivery address is determined. It is possible that further features are measured, for. B. the weight of the mail or with which franking the mail item is provided.
- a reading device of the sorting system used in the first pass attempts to automatically determine the delivery address automatically by means of "Optical Character Recognition" (OCR) If this fails, a person reads the delivery address and gives at least a part of the read delivery address, e.g. All mail items to the same delivery area are ejected into the same output bin on each pass It is possible that mail items are delivered to different delivery areas in the same output bin For example, because the number of output bins is less than the number of predetermined delivery areas, in this case an "n-pass sequencing" is preferably performed. Such a method is known from EP 948416 Bl. After the first pass, the mail items that the sorting system has discharged into an output tray are placed in a container. The container is transported to the feeder of the second sorting plant, and the mailpieces are fed to the sorting plant for the second pass.
- OCR Optical Character Recognition
- a container with mail items which have passed through a sorting system for the first time, is transported to another location and the mailpieces there are fed to a further sorting system. It is also possible that some mail items from an output tray of another sorting system are transported in a container to a feeder of another sorting system and these mail items are fed to the other sorting system. It would be very impractical if every other sorting system again had to read the delivery address that the first sorting system has already read. The classic approach to avoid this is that the first sorting system prints a coding of the delivery address on the mailpiece, z. B. in the form of a bar pattern ("bar code”) .Each additional sorting system reads this bar pattern.
- EP 1222037 B1 which makes it possible for each further sorting installation to determine that delivery address which the first sorting installation has read without a line pattern.
- Predetermined mail item which can be measured optically, while the mail item passes through a sorting system, without damaging the mailpiece.
- Examples of such features are: dimensions of the mail piece,
- FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary decomposition of the feature space.
- two become
- Characteristics of each mail item measured namely Merk-1 and Merk- 2.
- the range of values of Merk-1 is plotted on the x-axis, that of Merk-2 on the y-axis. Every possible feature value is therefore a tuple.
- the space spanned by the x-axis and the y-axis is subdivided in the example into five subsets, namely Cl-1 to Cl-5. The boundary lines of these subsets do not necessarily run parallel to the coordinate axes. These five subsets are referred to below as "clusters.”
- the values measured are the two features Merk-1 and Merk-2 for the mailpieces Al,.
- Figure 2 shows the position of these tuples of measured values in FIG 1. It is furthermore shown in which of the five clusters Cl-1, ..., Cl-5 each tuple falls in. The tuple with the two measured values for the mailpiece Dl falls into the cluster C1 -3, for D2 in cluster Cl-5.
- Fig. 3 illustrates the transport of the mail items Al, ..., A5 and Bl, ..., B4.
- the mail items Al, ..., A5 and Bl, ..., B4 pass through a first sorting system AnI-I.
- a reading device of this first sorting system AnI-I reads the respective identification of the delivery address with which the mailpieces Al,..., A5, Bl,..., B4 and other continuous mailpieces are provided.
- a measuring device of the first sorting system AnI-I measures which values the predefined characteristics for the mail items Al,..., A5 assume.
- This measuring device Anl-2 also measures which values the predefined characteristics assume for the mail items Bl,..., B4.
- Fig. 4 illustrates the transport of the mail items Cl, ..., C6 and Dl and D2.
- the mail items Cl, ..., C6 pass through a second sorting system Anl-2.
- a reading device of this second sorting system Anl-2 reads the respective identification of the delivery address, with which the postal items Cl,..., C6, D1, D2 and further continuous mailpieces are provided.
- a measuring device of the second sorting system Anl-2 measures which values the predetermined characteristics for the mail items Cl,..., C6 assume. This measuring device also measures which values the predefined characteristics assume for the mailpieces D 1 and D 2.
- This record includes
- the identifier distinguishes the mail item from all other mail items that pass through one of the sorting systems within a certain period of time.
- the period is z. For ten days.
- Each sorting system used to transport the mail has read and write access to this central database DB.
- the four sorting systems AnI-I, Anl-2, Anl-3 and Anl-4 have read and write access to this central database DB.
- the first sorting system AnI-I discharges each passing mail item into one of its output devices. Before discharging, the mail items pass through the first sorting system AnI-I in a stream of successive objects.
- the first sorting system AnI-I removes individual mailpieces from the stream by the sorting system AnI-I guiding them into one of the output compartments.
- the first sorting system AnI-I discharges the mailpieces Al,..., A5 into the output compartment Af-A and the mailpieces Bl,..., B4 into the output compartment Af-B.
- the second sorting system Anl-2 discharges the mailpieces Cl,..., C6 into the output compartment Af-C and the mailpieces D1, D2 into the output compartment Af-D. From each output tray, mail items are periodically removed and placed in a container. These containers act as a means of transport. It is possible that in this case an output tray is completely emptied. It is also possible that in this case one or more mail items remain in the output tray, z. B. because not all mail in the output tray fit into the container.
- each container is placed in the mail items from the output tray, provided with a label.
- this label determines to which location the container with the mail items is to be transported. This location is referred to below as "intermediate point" because it is an intermediate point on the way of the mail items in the container to the respective delivery address.
- the label can be paper-bound or include an electronic data carrier. or in machine-readable form on the label.
- the mail items Al,..., A5 are brought out of the delivery compartment Af-A into a first container Beh-1 and transported away.
- the mail items Bl, ..., B4 are off the output tray Af-B spent in a second container Beh-2 and transported away.
- the mail items Cl,..., C6 are brought out of the delivery compartment Af-C into the already used first container Beh-1 and transported away.
- the mail items Dl and D2 are transferred from the output tray Af-D into the already used second container Beh-2 and transported away.
- the containers Beh-1 and Beh-2 are thus both used twice.
- the intermediate point is a feed device to a further sorting plant, for example a "feed feeder" of this further sorting plant.
- the container with the mail items is transported to this intermediate point and emptied there.
- the mail items from the container are fed to the further sorting system by means of the feed device.
- This further sorting system determines the delivery address of each mail item that has read the first sorting system. Subsequently, the further sorting system in turn discharges the mail item into one of its output compartments depending on the access address. The transport of the mail item to this delivery address is triggered.
- the mail items Al,..., A5 are transported in the first container Beh-1 from the output compartment Af-A to the feeder ZE-3 of a third sorting system Anl-3.
- This transport forms the transport process TV-I.
- the mailpieces Bl, ..., B4 are transported from the output tray Af-B in the second container Beh-2 to the feeder ZE-4 of a fourth sorting system Anl-4.
- This transport forms the transport process TV-2.
- the mail items Cl,..., C6 are transported in the first container Beh-1 from the output compartment Af-C to the feeding device ZE-3 of the third sorting system Anl-3.
- This transport forms the transport process TV-3.
- the mail items D 1 and D 2 are transferred from the delivery compartment Af-D in the second container Beh-2 to the delivery device ZE-4 of the fourth Sorting system Anl-4 transported. This transport forms the transport process TV-4.
- a transport process is therefore characterized in the exemplary embodiment by: an output compartment of a sorting installation as the starting point of the transport process,
- each sorting system registers which items of mail are ejected into which output compartment and into which cluster the feature values of this item of mail fall.
- each sorting system registers which transport processes emanate from this sorting system.
- FIG. 5 illustrates which information about transport processes registers the first sorting installation AnI-I and the second sorting installation Anl-2. These transport process information I_TV-1, I_TV-2, I_TV-3, I_TV-4 are also stored in the central database DB.
- the following transport process information I TV-I is stored via the first transport process TV-I:
- the corresponding transport process information I_TV-2, I TV-3, I TV-4 are also stored on the remaining three transport operations TV-2, TV-3 and TV-4.
- the mail items A-1,..., A-5 are transported from the output compartment Af-A of the first sorting system AnI-I in the first container Beh-1 to the feeding device ZE-3 of the third sorting system Anl-3.
- the invention eliminates the need for the third sorting system Anl-3 to measure an identifier of the first container Beh-1 and a point in time at which the transport process TV-I was started or ended. It suffices that the third sorting system Anl-3 registers that a transport process TV-w reaches the feeding device ZE-3. Furthermore, the third sorting system Anl-3 registers which items of mail which pass through the third sorting system Anl-3 were transported in this transport process TV-w to the third sorting system Anl-3.
- the fourth sorting system Anl-4 registers that a transport process TV-x with the mailpieces B-1,..., B-4 reaches the feed device ZE-4.
- the mailpieces Al,..., A5 are singulated by the feeder ZE-3 of the third sorting system Anl-3.
- a measuring device of the third sorting system Anl-4 again measures which values the given characteristics for the mail items Al, ..., A5 assume. In the exemplary embodiment, these are the values of the two features Merk-1 and Merk-2.
- Bl, ..., B4 are separated by the feeder ZE-4 of the fourth sorting system Anl-4.
- a measuring device of the fourth sorting system Anl-4 again measures which values the predefined characteristics for the postal items Bl,..., B4 assume. The corresponding applies to the mail items Cl, ..., C6, Dl and D2.
- the database DB which is searched for the data record that was stored for this mail item is searched for in the central database DB.
- the mail item AI passes through the third sorting system Anl-3, it is stored in the central database DB searched for the record for the mail item AI. This data record was created when the mail item AI passed through the first sorting system AnI-I.
- Each record for a mailpiece comprises - the read identification of the delivery address of the mailpiece
- the information is stored by which
- Transport process - or which transport operations - each mail item is removed from a sorting system.
- This information is stored as part of the transportation process information.
- the feature values measured when re-measuring for a mailpiece are compared with feature values of stored records.
- This comparison is carried out automatically by a data processing system DVA, which is connected to the central database DB. It would be very time-consuming if the measured feature values would have to be compared with the feature values of all stored data records. Therefore, a preselection is made among the stored records.
- Each outgoing transport process is determined by which at least n mailpieces with the n measured measured results were in each case brought together into a container and transported there to the sorting system. For this determination, the n measurement results and the stored Transport operation information used. In this determination, at least one transport process is determined each time, namely the transport process in which these n mail items were transported. It is possible that additional borrowed transport operations are determined, namely, those in which similar n objects were transported.
- the search for those n mail items is limited to those data records which were stored for mail items which were transported in the at least one determined transport process.
- FIGS. 6 to 10 illustrate this determination of the transport process.
- the data processing system DVA automatically prepares the transport process information i_TV-1, I_TV-2, I_TV-3, I_TV-4. For each cluster, it is determined how many postal items belonging to this cluster were transported in which outbound transport process. In Fig. 6, this is illustrated for the five clusters Cl-I, Cl-2, Cl-3, Cl-4 and Cl-5 of Fig. 1. The following information is determined for cluster Cl-I:
- n 3.
- the mail items AI,..., A-5 reach the feeding device ZE-3 of the third sorting system Anl-3 in the transport process TV-w.
- the third sorting system Anl-3 registers that the mailpieces AI, ..., A-5 jointly reach the feeding device ZE-3 in a transport process TV-w.
- FIG. 7 shows the three transformed transport process information of FIG. 6 for the three clusters Cl-I, Cl-2 and Cl-3 determined.
- the outgoing transport process TV-I is determined as the only transport process for the five mail items AI,..., A-5.
- the incoming transport process TV-w can only match the outgoing transport process TV-I.
- the stored transport process information I TV-I provide that in the transport process TV-I the mail items AI, ..., A-5 were transported. In Fig. 7, the determined transport process is shown in bold.
- the data record which was stored for the first mailpiece A-1 of the incoming transport process TV-w is subsequently searched for among the five data records for the five mailpieces which were transported in the transport process TV-I.
- This search space constraint drastically reduces the search time.
- FIG. 8 illustrates the determination of the outgoing transport process for the mailpieces of the incoming transport process TV-x.
- the four mail items B-1, ..., B-4 are transported to the feeder ZE-4 of the fourth sorting system Anl-4.
- the characteristic values of the first three postal items are measured, ie B-I, B-2 and B-3. In this case, it is determined that the first mail item (ie B-I) belongs to cluster Cl-2, the second mail item (ie B-2) to cluster Cl-1 and the third mail item (thus B-3) to cluster Cl-4.
- FIG. 8 shows the three transformed transport process information of FIG. 6 for the three identified clusters Cl-2, Cl-I and Cl-4.
- FIG 9 illustrates the determination of the outgoing transport process for the mailpieces of the incoming transport process TV-y.
- the transport process TV-y the six mail items C-I, ..., C-6 are transported to the feeder ZE-3 of the third sorting system Anl-3.
- the transport process TV-3 at least one mail item was transported by Cl-2 and by Cl-4. Therefore, the transport process TV-3 is determined.
- the numbers of mail items are additionally determined. As stated above, two of the first three mailpieces from TV-y belong to Cl-1 and one to Cl-4. Fig. 10 shows the evaluation of Fig. 9, but in addition the numbers are taken into account.
- the incoming transport process TV-z consists of only two mail items. Therefore, initially only these two mail items D-I and D-2 are measured. The only outgoing transport operation is TV-4.
- the predetermined number n is the same for each arriving transport process, unless fewer than n mail items are transported in the transport process. But it is also possible to keep n variable. For example, n is increased until a single
- Transport process is determined or all mail items of an incoming transport process were measured.
- the respective transport process is determined exclusively by the method described above. It is also possible, when determining the transport process, to additionally take into account identifiers with which the means of transport used are identified. For example, it is initially tried on the basis of the identifier to uniquely determine the transport process. If this fails, the method described above is used. It is also possible, conversely, first with the method described above to determine transport operations and resolve ambiguities using the identifiers of means of transport. Reference sign list
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2707094A CA2707094C (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2008-11-28 | Method and device for transporting objects |
AU2008328755A AU2008328755A1 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2008-11-28 | Method and device for the transport of objects |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007058162.0 | 2007-11-30 | ||
DE102007058162 | 2007-11-30 | ||
DE102008004655A DE102008004655A1 (de) | 2007-11-30 | 2008-01-16 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transport von Gegenständen |
DE102008004655.8 | 2008-01-16 | ||
DE102008017188.3 | 2008-04-04 | ||
DE102008017188A DE102008017188A1 (de) | 2007-11-30 | 2008-04-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Transport von Gegenständen |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009068678A1 true WO2009068678A1 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
Family
ID=40585974
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/066481 WO2009068678A1 (de) | 2007-11-30 | 2008-11-28 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum transport von gegenständen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8108424B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2008328755A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2707094C (de) |
DE (2) | DE102008004655A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009068678A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8078485B1 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-12-13 | Accenture Global Services Limited | Postal, freight, and logistics industry high performance capability assessment |
US8095405B1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2012-01-10 | Accenture Global Services Limited | Freight and logistics high performance capability assessment |
DE102010040841A1 (de) | 2010-09-15 | 2012-03-15 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verarbeiten von Gegenständen mittels eines Zwischenspeichers und einer Sortieranlage. |
CN112742739B (zh) * | 2019-10-31 | 2023-05-05 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | 分拣系统、容器装载控制系统、方法、装置及电子设备 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4000603A1 (de) * | 1990-01-11 | 1991-07-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur zwischenspeicherung von gegenstaenden, wie briefen, belegen o.ae. in einem automatischen lesesystem |
DE19625007A1 (de) * | 1996-06-22 | 1998-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Verteilreihenfolgesortierung |
DE19947259C1 (de) * | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Sendungen |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2866252B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-18 | 2006-04-21 | Solystic | Procede pour trier des envois postaux en plusieurs passes de tri |
-
2008
- 2008-01-16 DE DE102008004655A patent/DE102008004655A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-04-04 DE DE102008017188A patent/DE102008017188A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-11-28 WO PCT/EP2008/066481 patent/WO2009068678A1/de active Application Filing
- 2008-11-28 AU AU2008328755A patent/AU2008328755A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-11-28 CA CA2707094A patent/CA2707094C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-01 US US12/325,552 patent/US8108424B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4000603A1 (de) * | 1990-01-11 | 1991-07-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Verfahren zur zwischenspeicherung von gegenstaenden, wie briefen, belegen o.ae. in einem automatischen lesesystem |
DE19625007A1 (de) * | 1996-06-22 | 1998-01-02 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Verteilreihenfolgesortierung |
DE19947259C1 (de) * | 1999-09-30 | 2000-09-28 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Sendungen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102008004655A1 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
US20090177632A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
US8108424B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
DE102008017188A1 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
CA2707094A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
CA2707094C (en) | 2016-01-05 |
AU2008328755A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
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