WO2008029825A1 - Dérivé d'imidazole - Google Patents
Dérivé d'imidazole Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008029825A1 WO2008029825A1 PCT/JP2007/067261 JP2007067261W WO2008029825A1 WO 2008029825 A1 WO2008029825 A1 WO 2008029825A1 JP 2007067261 W JP2007067261 W JP 2007067261W WO 2008029825 A1 WO2008029825 A1 WO 2008029825A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cannabinoid type 2 (CB2) receptor modulator containing an imidazole derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient, and a CB2 receptor modulatory action, Alternatively, the present invention relates to a novel imidazole derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof useful as a preventive agent.
- CBD2 cannabinoid type 2
- Cannabinoid is a substance isolated as a bioactive component of marijuana. It is an antiemetic, an intraocular pressure-reducing action, an anticonvulsant action, an analgesic action, an appetite increasing action, a bronchodilator action, an anti-asthma action, Has inflammatory, anti-anxiety, sedative and psychotropic effects.
- Cannabinoid receptors are known to have two subtypes: type 1 (CB1) receptor [Nature, 346, ⁇ ⁇ 5 61 (1990)] and type 2 (CB2) receptor. ing.
- CB1 receptors are distributed mainly in the central nervous system such as the brain, and central actions such as sedation and psychotropic effects of cannabinoids are thought to be mediated by CB1 receptors.
- CB1 receptors are also found in tissues that are responsible for nociceptive signaling such as the dorsal horn of the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion cells (DRG) [Neuroscience, Vol. 92, p. 171 (1999); Molecular and cell ular neurosciences, Vol. 15, ⁇ ⁇ 510 (2000)], the analgesic action of cannabinoids is via the CBl receptor! It was thought! /
- CB2 receptors have been confirmed to be distributed in spleen, lymph nodes and leukocytes, B cells, T cells, macrophages, mast cells, and the like. It is thought that the anti-asthma and anti-inflammatory effects of cannabinoids are mediated through the CB 2 receptor because of the large distribution in tissues and cells of the immune system, including blood cells. [Nature , Vol. 365, ⁇ ⁇ 61 (1993 J; P, re-tissue “Shyananore” off, “British Journal of Pharmacolog y”, vol. 139, p.775 (2003)]. CB2 receptor selective agonist is peripheral [Pain, Vol. 93, ⁇ ⁇ 239 (2001); Proceedings 'Ob' The 'National' Academy ⁇ Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the United States of America, Spring, .3093 (2
- CB2 receptor-mediated actions include anti-epileptic action (WO2002 / 065997; WO2003 / 035109; WO 2003/070277; WO2006 / 046778), osteoclast increase inhibitory action [Proceedin das ⁇ Ob ⁇ The ⁇ National ⁇ Academic ⁇ Ob ⁇ Science ⁇ Ob ⁇ The United ⁇ Stand * ⁇ ⁇ Neme's Strength (Proceedings of the National Academy of Science or tne United States of America), 103, ⁇ ⁇ 696 (2006)] has also been reported.
- CB2 receptor selective modulator is expected to be useful as a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for various diseases involving CB2 receptor without side effects specific to cannabinoids.
- CB2-selective agonists include, for example, pain (e.g.
- neuropathic pain trigeminal neuralgia, diabetic pain, postherpetic neuralgia, neuropathic low back pain, HIV-related pain, fibromyalgia, cancerous Pain, inflammatory pain, acute pain, chronic pain, postoperative pain, acute pain after tooth extraction, chronic musculoskeletal pain, nociceptive pain, psychogenic pain, menstrual pain, etc.), migraine, wrinkle, inflammation, allergy, Immunodeficiency, autoimmune disease, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, multiple sclerosis, asthma (airway inflammatory cell infiltration, airway hypersensitivity, bronchoconstriction, increased mucus secretion) Expected to treat and / or prevent chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema, pulmonary fibrosis, cough, allergic rhinitis, dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, arteriosclerosis, glaucoma, anorexia,
- CB2 receptor modulators for example, many compounds such as indole derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives, sulfonamide derivatives, thiazine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, imine derivatives, pyridone derivatives are known (for example, non-patent documents). 1, see Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3). Furthermore, an imidazole derivative having a strong rubermoyl group at the 4-position is also known (see Patent Document 4).
- an imidazole derivative having an aryl or aromatic heterocyclic group at the 4-position for example, as a compound having a lower alkyl substituted with an aliphatic heterocyclic group at the 1-position, the following formulas (A), (B ) And (C) (see Patent Documents 5, 6 and 7), etc., as compounds having lower alkyl at the 2-position, for example, compounds represented by the following formula (D) (see Patent Document 8), etc. It has been known.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication No. 2004/035548 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 2 International Publication No. 2006/051704 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 3 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 2006/046778
- Patent Document 4 International Publication No. 01/58869 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-2851
- Patent Document 6 International Publication No. 03/002559 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 7 International Publication No. 2005/090347 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 8 International Publication No. 2006/002236 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 9 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 2005/054188
- Patent Document 10 International Publication No. 2005/065681 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 11 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 2005/087229
- Patent Document 12 International Publication No. 2005/087748 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 13 International Publication No. 2005/086836 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 14 JP 2001-302643 A
- Patent Document 15 Pamphlet of International Publication No. 03/053922
- Patent Document 16 International Publication No. 00/051611 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 17 US Patent No. 5039691
- Patent Document 18 US Patent No. 5817678
- Patent Document 19 International Publication No. 03/075921 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 20 International Publication No. 99/28314 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 21 US Pat. No. 5,286,618
- Non-Patent Literature 1 “Expert Opin. Ther. Patents”, 2004, Vol. 14, p.1435
- An object of the present invention is to provide a CB2 receptor modulator, a CB2 receptor agonist and the like containing an imidazole derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient. Another object is to provide a novel imidazole derivative or a compound having a CB2 receptor-modulating action and useful as, for example, a CB2 receptor agonist, a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for pain. To provide a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention relates to the following (1) to (27).
- R 1 is optionally substituted lower alkyl, optionally substituted aralkylol, optionally substituted cycloalkyl, optionally substituted lower. Represents an alkenyl, an optionally substituted aliphatic heterocyclic group, or an optionally substituted aromatic heterocyclic group;
- R 2 may have a cycloalkyl which may have a substituent, an aliphatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, an aryl which may have a substituent, or a substituent. Represents a good aromatic heterocyclic group,
- R 3 is an optionally substituted aryl, a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, an aromatic heterocyclic group that may have a substituent, or a substituent. Represents a bur that may have
- n is an integer from 0 to 3
- a cannabinoid type 2 (CB2) receptor modulator comprising an imidazole derivative represented by the above or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- R 1A is a lower alkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy and lower alkoxy, or a group selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy and lower alkoxy Lower alkenyl optionally having one substituent,
- R 2A is cycloalkyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halo-containing halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, oxo, lower alkoxycarbonyl, and aralkyl; or cyan , Halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, oxo, lower alkoxycarbonyl and aralkyl;! To 3 substituents! /, May! /, Aliphatic heterocyclic group Represents
- R 3A is an aryl having 1 to 5 substituents selected from the following substituent group A, selected from the following substituent group A;! To 4 substituents A good aromatic heterocyclic group, a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from the following substituent group A and oxo, selected from the following substituent group A and oxo; It is possible to have an aliphatic heterocyclic group optionally having 3 substituents, or 1 to 3 substituents selected from the following substituent group A. Represent,
- nA represents an integer of 1 to 3
- Substituent group A is N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl
- R 4 is a hydrogen atom, substituted with the following substituent B! /, May! /, Lower alkyl, Substituted with the following substituent D! /, May! /, Cycloalkyl, aralkyl optionally substituted with the following substituent C, aryle optionally substituted with the following substituent C, the following substituents Aromatic heterocyclic group optionally substituted with C, substituted with substituent D below! /, May! /, Aliphatic heterocyclic group, substituted with substituent B below! /, May be!
- Substituent B is selected from Cyan; lower alkylsulfonyl; lower alkylsulfier; lower alkylsulfanyl; halogen; hydroxy; lower alkoxy; aralkyloxy; NR U R 12 (wherein R 11 and R 12 are the same or different, hydrogen Atom, lower alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, lower alkanol, lower alkoxycarbonyl, aroyl, lower alkylsulfonyl or allylsulfonyl); 1-3 selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy and lower alkyl Aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 substituent, 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, oxo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy and lower alkyl Yo!
- Aliphatic heterocyclic group; and halogen, oxo, hydroxy, lower alkyl Means a 1-3 substituents have 1 to 3 substituents selected carboxymethyl and the group or al consisting of lower alkyl Ru is selected from the group consisting of cycloalkyl which may, Substituent c is cyan; lower alkylsulfonyl; lower alkylsulfier; lower alkylsulfanyl; halogen; hydroxy; lower alkoxy; aralkyloxy; NR U R 12 (wherein R 11 and R 12 are as defined above) ); Aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy and lower alkyl; nonogen, oxo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy and lower alkyl An aliphatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl; and 1 to 3 substituents selected from
- Substituent D is oxo; cyano; lower alkylsulfonyl; lower alkylsulfier; lower alkylsulfanyl; halogen; hydroxy; lower alkoxy; aralkyloxy; NR U R 12 (wherein R 11 and R 12 are as defined above)
- An aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy and lower alkyl; neurogen, oxo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy and lower
- An aliphatic bicyclic group optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl; 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy and lower alkyl 1 to 3 selected from the group consisting of a norogen, hydroxy and lower alkoxy
- a lower alkyl optionally substituted with the above substituents; and an optionally substituted cycloalkyl having
- R 2A has 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halogenated halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, oxo, lower alkoxycarbonyl and aralkyl! / /,
- R 2A has 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of cyano, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, oxo, lower alkoxycarbonyl and aralkyl! / /,
- Z represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom
- nl and n2 each independently represents an integer of 0 to 3
- a derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof
- R 2A may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of cyan, halogen, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, oxo, lower alkoxycarbonyl and aralkyl, and cyclohexyl or cyan 4-tetrahydrobiranyl optionally having 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of halo, hydroxy, lower alkoxy, lower alkyl, oxo, lower alkoxycarbonyl and aralkyl (3 ) The imidazole derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of (6) to (6). (12) The imidazole derivative or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of (3) to (; 11), wherein R dA is an aryl having 1 to 5 substituents selected from substituent group A .
- R 3A has 1 to 5 substituents selected from substituent group A! /, May! /, And is an aromatic complex ring group (3) to (; 11) Any one of the imidazole derivatives or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- a pharmaceutical comprising as an active ingredient the imidazole derivative of any one of (3) to (;
- a CB2 receptor modulator comprising as an active ingredient the! / Of any one of (3) to (; 17), or an imidazole derivative thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for pain comprising, as an active ingredient, the imidazole derivative according to any one of (3) to (; 17) or any of the above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- (22) A method for modulating CB2 receptor, comprising administering the imidazole derivative according to any one of (3) to (; 17), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- a CB2 receptor modulator for example, a CB2 receptor agonist
- an imidazole derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient is provided.
- a novel imidazole derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a CB2 receptor modulating action and useful as, for example, a CB2 receptor agonist, a pain treatment and / or prevention agent is provided.
- compound (I) the compound represented by the general formula (I).
- compound (I) the compound represented by the general formula (I).
- Examples of the lower alkyl portion of the di-lower alkyl strength rubamoyl include linear or branched alkyl having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more specifically, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec Nore, tert butinole, pentinole, isopentinole, neopentinole, hexinole, heptinole, octyl, noel, decyl and the like.
- the lower alkenyl includes, for example, linear or branched alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and more specifically bur, arinole, 1 propenyl, butur, pentul, Hexenyl, heptul, otatur, nonenyl, decenyl and the like can be mentioned.
- cycloalkyl and the cycloalkyl part of cycloalkylcarbonyl and cycloalkylsulfonyl include cycloalkyl having 3 to 8 carbon atoms, and more specifically, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexane.
- Examples of aralkyl and aralkyl moieties of aralkylcarbonyl, aralkylsulfonyl and aralkyloxy include aralkyl having 7 to 16 carbon atoms, and more specifically, benzyl, phenethylol, phenylpropyl, phenylbutyl.
- Feninore pentinole phenenole hexinole, phenenole heptinole, fenenoreoctinole, fenenolenononole, phenyldecyl, naphthylmethyl, naphthylethyl, naphthylpropyl, naphthylbutinole, naphthylpentyl, naphthylpentyl, naphthylhexyl, etc. Forced fc.
- Examples of the aryl moiety in the aryl group and the aryl group of the aryl group and the arylsulfonyl group include aryl groups having 6 to 14 carbon atoms. More specifically, the phenyl, naphthyl, and azule condensed aromatic hydrocarbon groups include, for example, carbon. And hydrocarbon groups in which the above aryl and cycloalkyl are condensed, such as indur, indanol, dihydronaphthalenyl, tetrahydronaphthalenyl, dihydroazurenyl, tetrahydroazuleninole. Benzocyclobuteninore, benzocyclohepteninole, benzocyclooctanol and the like.
- the aliphatic heterocyclic group is, for example, a 5-membered or 6-membered monocyclic aliphatic heterocyclic group containing at least one atom selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, and 3 to 8 members. And a condensed ring aliphatic heterocyclic group containing at least one atom selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, and more specifically, aziridinyl.
- the oxygen-containing aliphatic heterocyclic group includes, for example, an aliphatic heterocyclic group containing an oxygen atom among the above-mentioned aliphatic heterocyclic groups, and more specifically, oxylael, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydro-2H biranyl.
- Examples of the aromatic heterocyclic group include a 5-membered or 6-membered monocyclic aromatic heterocyclic group containing at least one atom selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, and 3 to 8 members. And a condensed aromatic heterocyclic group containing at least one atom selected from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom, and more specifically furyl.
- Examples of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group formed together with the adjacent nitrogen atom include a 5-membered or 6-membered monocyclic heterocyclic group containing at least one nitrogen atom (the monocyclic The heterocyclic group may contain other nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur atoms), a bicyclic or tricyclic condensed 3- to 8-membered ring containing at least one nitrogen atom A heterocyclic group (the condensed heterocyclic group may contain other nitrogen atom, oxygen atom or sulfur atom), and more specifically, aziridinyl, azetidyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidino, Azepanyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinole, virazolidinyl, virazolinyl, pyrazolyl, piperazil, homopiperaduryl, oxazolidinyl, 2H-oxazolyl, thixazolidinyl, 2H-thioxazolyl,
- Halogen means each atom of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine.
- the substituents in the substituents may be the same or different, for example, the number of substitutions is 1.
- Substitutable number preferably 1 to 3 (1) halogen, (2) nitro, (3) sheared (4) OR a (wherein is a hydrogen atom, substituted with the following substituent P /! Or even! /, C alkyl, the following substituents
- Substituted with the group Q may be substituted, aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted with the following substituent R! /, May be V, aliphatic heterocyclic group, substituted with the following substituent P , May! /, C alkanoinole or
- L 10 i e substituted may! /, C cycloalkyl, substituted with the following substituents Q! /, May! /, C
- Aromatic heterocyclic group substituted with the following substituent R! /, May! /, Aliphatic heterocyclic group, hydroxy, with the following substituent P Substituted, les! /, C alkoxy,
- May be an aromatic heterocyclic group, substituted with the following substituent R! /, May! /, Represents an aliphatic heterocyclic group, or R e and R f together with the adjacent nitrogen atom Represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group which may be substituted with the following substituent R], (8) an aliphatic heterocyclic group which may be substituted with the following substituent R, (9) the following substituent Aromatic heterocyclic group optionally substituted with Q, (10) -S ( 0) (wherein, mg represents an integer of 0-2, is a hydrogen atom, the following substituent P is mg
- substituent P is halogen; hydroxy; neurogen, hydroxy and C alkoxy.
- Aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent; halogen, oxo, hydroxy, C alcohol
- 1-10 may have 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of xyl and C alkyl
- V aliphatic heterocyclic group; C cycloalkyl; sulfanyl; c alkylsulfanyl
- Substituent Q is halogen; hydroxy; C alkoxy; C aralkyloxy; NR h
- aromatic heterocyclic groups neurogen, oxo, hydroxy, c alkoxy and
- Cyclic group C cycloalkyl; no, rogen, hydroxy, C alkoxy and C alkyl
- Substituent R is oxo; halogen; hydroxy; C alkoxy; C aralkyloxy;
- aromatic heterocyclic groups neurogen, oxo, hydroxy, C alkoxy and
- 1-10 1-10 means 1 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of sulfanyl.
- substituents may! /, Bur, with substituents! /, May! /, Aryl, with substituents! /, May! /, Aralkyl and
- the substituents in the aromatic heterocyclic group are the same or different and have, for example, 1 to 3 substitutions, preferably 1 to 3 substitutions.
- Child or C alkyl and represents C alkyl
- alkyl part of alkylsulfanyl is, for example, the above-mentioned lower alkyl.
- Examples of such groups include di-C alkylamino, di-C alkylsulfamoyl and
- the two C alkyl moieties in the di-C alkyl force ruberamoyl are the same or different.
- the examples of the reel portion include the groups exemplified in the above-mentioned reels.
- aromatic heterocyclic group, aliphatic heterocyclic group, nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group formed together with adjacent nitrogen atom and halogen are, for example, the lower alkenyl and aromatic heterocyclic ring, respectively.
- examples thereof include the group, the aliphatic heterocyclic group, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group formed together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, and the groups exemplified in the halogen.
- aralkyl moiety of aralkylsulfonyl examples include the groups exemplified in the above-mentioned aralkyl.
- R 1 is, for example, selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy and C alkoxy.
- C 1-3 alkyl which may have 1 to 3 substituents is preferred.
- tert butyl 1, 1-dimethylpropyl, 3 —C-alkyl with quaternary carbon such as methyl-3-pentyl, 2-methyl-2-pentyl, 3-methyl-3-hexyl, 2-methyl-2-hexyl, 3-ethyl-3-hexyl, etc.
- tert butyl which is preferably a 10 10 nore group, and more preferred is tert butyl, which is preferably 1,1-dimethylpropyl.
- R 2 for example, cycloalkyl, an aliphatic heterocyclic group and the like are preferable.
- cycloalkyl for example, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl and the like are preferable, and cyclohexyl and the like are more preferable.
- aliphatic heterocyclic group examples include tetrahydrofuranole, tetrahydrothiophenyl, tetrahydro-1 2H-biranyl, tetrahydro-1H-thiopyranyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, 5,6 dihydro-2H biranyl, [1,4] dioxepanyl and the like. Tetrahydro-2H-biranyl and the like are more preferable.
- This These cycloalkyl and aliphatic heterocyclic groups may have 1 to 3 substituents. Examples of the substituent include cyan, halogen, hydroxy, C alkoxy, C alkyl.
- preferred 1-10, kill, oxo, etc. are cyan, fluorine, chlorine, iodine, hydroxy, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, methinore, ethinore, propyl, isopropyl.
- Fluorine atom, chlorine atom, iodine atom, hydroxy, methoxy, methyl, oxo and the like are preferred.
- R 3 for example, an aryl having an optionally substituted group, an aromatic heterocyclic group optionally having a substituted group, etc.
- an optionally substituted phenyl, an optionally substituted pyridyl, an optionally substituted enyl, and an optionally substituted oxazolyl Preferred examples of these substituents include thiazolyl which may have a substituent, pyrazinyl which may have a substituent, and pyrimidinyl which may have a substituent. Examples of these substituents include cyan and C alkanoyl. , Aliphatic heterocyclic carbonyl, C alkylamino
- a substituent such as a sheared aromatic heterocyclic group may be substituted.
- n is preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 1.
- the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of compound (I) includes, for example, pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine addition salts, amino acid addition salts and the like.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts of inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, hydrobromide, nitrate, sulfate, phosphate, acetate, oxalate, maleate, fumarate
- Organic acid salts such as acid salts, citrate salts, benzoate salts, and methanesulfonate salts
- pharmaceutically acceptable metal salts include, for example, alkali metals such as sodium salts and potassium salts Examples thereof include alkaline earth metal salts such as salts, magnesium salts and calcium salts, aluminum salts and zinc salts.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable ammonium salts include salts such as ammonium and tetramethylammonium.
- Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable organic amine addition salts include addition salts such as morpholine and piperidine.
- pharmaceutically acceptable amino acid addition salts include lysine, glycine, phenylalanine, and asparagine. Examples thereof include addition salts such as acid and glutamic acid.
- Compound (I) can be manufactured and manufactured according to the following steps.
- X 1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom
- Y 1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or OCOR 1 (wherein R 1 is as defined above), R 2 , R 3 and n are as defined above)
- Compound (a-3) comprises compound (a-1), preferably 1 to 20 equivalents of compound (a-2) with or without solvent, preferably 1 to 10 equivalents of sodium iodide. Or in the presence of potassium iodide and / or preferably 1 to; preferably in the presence of 10 equivalents of base at a temperature between 10 ° C. and 150 ° C. for 5 minutes to 72 hours. it can.
- the compound (a1) is obtained as a commercial product or a Still Coupling reaction between the corresponding aryl derivative, aromatic heterocyclic derivative or butyl derivative and tributyl (1 ethoxybutyl) tin.
- tributyl (1 ethoxybutyl) tin.
- Compound (a-2) is a commercially available product or a known method [for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th edition, volume 14, p. 1332, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1978)] or a method according to them. Can be obtained.
- Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride, sodium methoxide, potassium tert butoxide, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, and N methyl.
- Solvents include, for example, methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, chlorophenol, 1,2-dichloroethane, tonoleene, xylene, ethynole acetate, acetonitrinole, jetinoreether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), 1,2 dimethoxyethane (DME), 1, 4 Examples include dioxane, N, N dimethylformamide (DMF), N, N dimethylacetamide (DMA), N methylpyrrolidone (NMP), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), pyridine, water, and so on. Used as a mixture.
- Compound (a-5) is preferably prepared by dissolving compound (a-3) with 1 to 20 equivalents of compound (a-4a). It can be obtained by reacting in a medium, preferably in the presence of 1 to 20 equivalents of a base, at a temperature between ⁇ 10 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent to be used for 5 minutes to 72 hours.
- Compound (a-4a) is a commercially available product or a known method [for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course, Fourth Edition, Volume 14, ⁇ ⁇ 1106, 1120, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1977)] or Obtain it by a method according to them.
- Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride, sodium methoxide, potassium tert butoxide, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N methylmorpholine, N Examples include methylbiperidine, pyridine, and DBU.
- Solvents include, for example, methanol, ethanol monoure, dichloromethane, chlorophenol, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrinole, jetyl ether, THF, DME, 1,4 dioxane, DMF, DMA, NMP, DMSO , Pyridine, water and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- Compound (a5) is preferably compound (a3) in the presence of 1 to 20 equivalents of compound (a4b) and a solvent, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents of a suitable condensing agent. If necessary, it is preferably obtained by reacting for 5 minutes to 72 days at a temperature between ⁇ 10 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent used, in the presence of 1 to 20 equivalents of an additive.
- condensing agents examples include 1,3-dicyclohexane carpoimide (DCC), 1,3-disopropyl carpoimide, 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) 3-ethyl carpoimide (EDC) And EDC hydrochloride.
- additives include 1-hydroxybenzotriazole monohydrate (HOBt'H 0) and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP).
- Solvents include, for example, methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, Kuroguchi Honolem, 1,2-dichlorodiethane, toluene, ethynole acetate, acetonitorinole, jetinoreether, THF, DME, 1,4 dioxane, DMF, DMA, NMP, pyridine Water and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- Compound (I) comprises compound (a-5) preferably between 1 equivalent and a large excess of ammonium acetate or ammonium trifluoroacetate, in the absence or in a solvent, between room temperature and 200 ° C. It can be obtained by reacting at a temperature of 5 minutes to 72 hours. Preferably, compound (I) is obtained by treating compound (a-5) in ammonium trifluoroacetate.
- Examples of the solvent include acetic acid, propionic acid, acetonitrile, 1,4 dioxane, THF, jetyl ether, diisopropyl ether, benzene, toluene, xylene, DMF, NMP, DMSO and the like. Used as a mixture.
- Compound (I) can also be produced according to the following steps.
- X 2 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom
- Step 1 Represents a leaving group such as methanesulfonyloxy, benzenesulfonyloxy, p-toluenesulfonyloxy, X 1 , R 2 , R 3 and n are as defined above)
- Compound (a7) is preferably compound (a1), preferably 1 to 20 equivalents of compound (a6), without solvent or in a solvent, preferably 1 to 10 equivalents of sodium iodide or iodide. It can be obtained by reacting at a temperature between 10 ° C. and 150 ° C. for 5 minutes to 72 hours in the presence of potassium and / or preferably 1 to; preferably in the presence of 10 equivalents of a base.
- Compound (a-6) is a commercially available product or a known method [for example, Experimental Chemistry Course, 5th edition, volume 14, p.400, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (2005)] or the like.
- the power S obtained by the method is a commercially available product or a known method [for example, Experimental Chemistry Course, 5th edition, volume 14, p.400, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (2005)] or the like.
- Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylbiperidine, pyridine, DBU and the like.
- solvent As, for example, methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, chloroform, formaldehyde, 1,2-dichloroethane, tonorene, xylene, ethynole acetate, acetonitrinole, jetinoreethenole, THF, DME, 1,4-dioxane, DMF, DMA, Examples thereof include NMP, DMSO, pyridine, and water, and these are used alone or in combination.
- Compound (I) comprises compound (a-7), preferably 1 to 20 equivalents of compound (a-8), without solvent or in a solvent, preferably 1 to 10 equivalents of sodium iodide or iodine. Obtained by reacting at a temperature between 10 ° C and 150 ° C for 5 minutes to 72 hours in the presence of potassium chloride and / or preferably 1 to; if necessary, in the presence of 10 equivalents of base. it can.
- Compound (a-8) is a commercially available product or a known method [for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th Edition, Volume 14, p. 361, 1793, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1978)] or the like. Obtain with the same method.
- Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydride, sodium methoxide, potassium tert butoxide, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N methylmorpholine, N Examples include methylbiperidine, pyridine, and DBU.
- Solvents include, for example, methanol, ethanol monoure, dichloromethane, chlorophenol, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrinole, jetyl ether, THF, DME, 1,4 dioxane, DMF, DMA, NMP, DMSO , Pyridine, water and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- Compound (I) can also be produced according to the following steps.
- M 1 is B (OR ma ) (OR mb ) (wherein R ma and R mb are the same or different and represent a hydrogen atom, a C alkyl force, or R ma Even if R mb is the beginning and methyl is substituted
- Step 1 Represents protecting groups such as carbonyl (Boc), benzyl, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl, nitrobenzenesulfonyl, methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, benzyloxymethyl, tert-butyldimethylsilyl, X 2 , R 2 and n are as defined above.
- Compound (a-11) can be obtained, for example, in the same manner as described in US5039691. That is, compound (a-11) is compounded with compound (a-9), preferably with 1 to 20 equivalents of compound (a-10), without solvent or in a solvent, between ⁇ 10 ° C. and 150 ° C. Obtain force S by reacting at temperature for 5 minutes to 72 hours.
- Compound (a-9) can be obtained as a commercial product or by treating the corresponding nitrile compound with hydrogen chloride (Journal of * Di * American Chemical Society (J. Am. Chem. Soc.), 68, 2738 (1946)).
- Compound (a-10) can be obtained as a commercial product with the power S.
- Examples of the solvent include methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, black mouth form, 1, 2- Examples include dichloroethane, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, jetyl ether, THF, DME, 1,4-dioxane, DMF, DMA, NMP, DMSO, pyridine, water, etc., which can be used alone or in combination. It is done.
- Compound (a-12) is a solvent in which Compound (a-11) is preferably used in an amount of 1 to 20 equivalents of iodine and in a solvent, preferably 1 to if necessary; and in the presence of 10 equivalents of base at ⁇ 10 ° C. It can be obtained by reacting at a temperature between the boiling points of 5 minutes and 72 hours.
- Examples of the base include sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylbiperidine, pyridine, DBU. Etc.
- Examples of the solvent include methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, jetyl ether, THF, DME, 1,4 dioxane, DMF, DMA, NMP. DMSO, pyridine, water and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- a mixed solvent of water and 1,4 dioxane (1: 1) is preferred.
- Compound (a-13) is compound (a-12) in a solvent, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents of sodium sulfite at a temperature between ⁇ 10 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent used for 5 minutes to 96 hours. You can get it by processing.
- Solvents include, for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, dichloromethane, chlorophenol, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrinol, jetinoreether, THF, DME, 1,4-dioxane, DMF, DMA , NMP, DMSO, pyridine, water and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- a mixed solvent of water and ethanol is preferred.
- Compound (a-14) can be obtained using compound (a-13) in the same manner as in Step 2 of Production Method 2.
- Compound (I) is preferably compound (a-14) in the presence of 1 to 10 equivalents of compound (a-15) and in the solvent, preferably 0.00 ;! to 1 equivalent of palladium catalyst. More preferably 0.; ⁇ The force obtained by reacting between -10 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent used for 5 minutes to 72 temples in the presence of 10 equivalents of base.
- Compound (a15) is a commercially available product or a known method [eg, Experimental Chemistry Course, Section
- Examples of the base include potassium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate, pyridine, triethylamine, N methylmorpholine, N Examples include methylbiperidine, diisopropylethylamine, and DBU.
- Examples of the noradium catalyst include compounds in which a phosphine ligand is coordinated to a palladium atom, and examples of the noradium source include palladium acetate, palladium trifluoroacetate, tris (dibenzylideneaceton) dipalladium, and addition of its chromatoform. Things are given.
- phosphine ligand examples include triphenylphosphine, 1,1,1 bis (diphenylphosphino) phenol, o-tolylphosphine, etc., and these are used in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents relative to the palladium source. Is preferred.
- a commercially available reagent such as tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium can also be used.
- Solvents include, for example, methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, chlorophenol, 1,2-dichloroethane, tonorene, xylene, ethynole acetate, acetonitrile, jetyl ether, THF, DME, 1,4-dioxane, DMF, DM A, NMP, DMSO, Examples thereof include pyridine and water, and these are used alone or in combination. A mixed solvent of water and 1,4 dioxane is preferred.
- R 3 is a bur that may have a substituent
- the compound (a-14) is reacted with the corresponding bulu compound in the presence of a palladium catalyst similar to the above and a base. Can also be obtained (Heck reaction).
- Compound (a 16) uses compound (a 13), for example, Protective Groups in Organic Syntnesis, third ed ition), Green (W. Greene), John Wiley & Sons Inc. (1999), etc.
- Compound (a17) can be obtained in the same manner as in Step 5 above using compound (a16).
- Compound (I) is compound (a 17), eg, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis, third edition, Green ( ⁇ ⁇ W. Greene) It can be obtained in the same manner as in Step 4 above after removing the protecting group according to the method described in the book by John Wiley & Sons Inc. (1999).
- a compound (IC) having a lower alkoxycarbonyl, aralkyloxycarbonyl or aryloxycarbonyl at R 3 a compound having a carboxy (ID), —CONR 9 R 1 () Wherein R 9 and R 1 () are as defined above, respectively (IE), and CSNR 9 R 1 () (where R 9 and R 1 () are each
- IE IE
- CSNR 9 R 1 () where R 9 and R 1 () are each
- the compound (IF) having the same meaning as described above can also be produced according to the following steps.
- A represents an aryl moiety, a condensed aromatic hydrocarbon moiety, an aromatic complex ring moiety or a bulle moiety in the definition of R 3
- R 6a is a substitution within the definition of R 3 in COR 6a.
- Compound (I—C) is obtained by a method of production;! To 3, preferably 1 equivalent to a large excess of R 6a H ( Wherein R 6a is as defined above) and in a solvent, preferably from 0.001 to;!
- Examples of the noradium catalyst include compounds in which a phosphine ligand is coordinated to a palladium atom.
- Examples of the palladium source include palladium acetate, tris (dibenzylideneaceton) dipalladium, and its chromatoform adduct. Is given.
- Examples of phosphine ligands include triphenylphosphine, 1, 1, and 1 bis (diphenylphosphino). Sene, o-tolylphosphine, 1,2-bis (diphenylphosphino) ethane, 1,3-bis (diphthyldiphenylphosphine), etc., which are used in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents based on the palladium source.
- reagents such as tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, 1,1,1 bis (diphenylphosphinophenocene) dichloropalladium'dichloromethane 1-to-1 adduct can also be used. It is preferable to use (1: 1) in combination with 1,3-bis (diphenylphosphino) propane!
- As the base for example, potassium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, charcoal Sodium oxyhydrogen, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate, pyridine, Examples include liethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylbiperidine, diisopropylpropylamine, DBU, etc.
- Solvents include, for example, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, diethyl ether, THF, DME. 1,4 dioxane, DMF, DMA, NMP, pyridine and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- Compound (ID) is compound (IC) in a solvent containing water, preferably 1 to; in the presence of 100 equivalents of base at a temperature between 10 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent used for 5 minutes to 72 hours.
- the power S gained by processing is reduced by S.
- Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide and the like.
- Solvents include, for example, methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, chlorophenol, 1,2-dichloroethane, tonolen, xylene, acetonitrinol, jetinoreethenole, THF, DME, 1,4-dioxane, DMF, DMA, NMP, DMSO, pyridine Water and the like, and a mixed solvent of these solvents and water is used.
- Compound (ID) can also be obtained in the same manner as in Step 2 above, using compound (IB) obtained by production methods 1 to 3.
- Compound (IE) is preferably compound (ID), preferably 1 to 20 equivalents of compound (a-19), and preferably 1 to 20 equivalents of a suitable condensing agent in the presence of a suitable condensing agent. It can be obtained by reacting between -10 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent to be used for 5 minutes to 72 minutes in the presence of an additive of ⁇ 20 equivalents.
- Compound (a 19) is a commercially available product or a known method [for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th edition, volume 14, p. 1332, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1978)] or the like.
- the power S can be gained by the method.
- condensing agent examples include DCC, 1,3-diisopropyl carpositimide, EDC, EDC hydrochloride and the like.
- additives examples include HOBt'H 0 and DMAP.
- solvent examples include methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, black mouth form,
- Compound (IF) can be obtained using compound (IE) according to a known method [for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th edition, volume 14, p. 1827, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1978)]. That is, compound (IF) is compound (IE) in a solvent, preferably in the presence of a catalytic amount to 20 equivalents of a base, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents of a sulfide such as Lawesson's reagent or diphosphorus pentasulfide.
- the force S obtained by treating with an agent at a temperature between 0 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent used for 5 minutes to 72 hours.
- solvent examples include toluene, xylene, THF, DME, acetonitrile, dichloromethane, chloroform, pyridine, water and the like, and these may be used alone or in combination.
- R 3 is a bur having a substituent, and the substituent is COR 6a (wherein R 6 a is as defined above), wherein the substituent is COOH Compound (lb), wherein the substituent is CONR 9 R 1 () (wherein R 9 and R 1 () are as defined above) and the substituent is CSNR 9 R 1 () (wherein R 9 and R 1 () are as defined above, respectively ) Is there)
- Compound (Id) be subject to the following steps! /, C can also be prepared
- R 3aa and! T ab represent a substituent bonded to the bulle portion of the bur that may have a substituent in the definition of R 3 ;
- R 2 , R 6a , R 9 , R 10 , n and X 2 are as defined above]
- Compound (a-21) can be obtained according to the method described in, for example, Experimental Chemistry Course, 5th Edition, Volume 18, p. 381, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (2004). That is, the compound (a 21) is preferably the compound (a-13) obtained by the production method 3 in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents of the compound (a-20) in a solvent, preferably 0.00; The ability to react by reacting for 5 minutes to 72 hours at a temperature between 10 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent used, preferably in the presence of an equivalent amount of palladium catalyst, preferably in the presence of 1 to 10 equivalents of base Monkey.
- Compound (a-20) is a commercially available product or a known method [for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course, No. 1
- the radium catalyst examples include compounds in which a phosphine ligand is coordinated to a palladium atom, and examples of the palladium source include palladium acetate and para-trifluoroacetate.
- the phosphine ligand for example, 1 to 10 equivalents of triphenylphosphine or 1,1′-bispalladium source is preferably used.
- commercially available reagents such as tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium can be used.
- Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, pyridine, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N—
- Examples include methylbiperidine and DBU.
- Examples of the solvent include dichloromethane, chlorophenol, 1,2-dichloroethane, tonolen, xylen, ethynole acetate, acetonitrinol, jetinoreethenole, THF DME 1,4-dioxane, DMF DMA, NMP DMSO, pyridine and the like. These are used alone or in combination.
- Compound (la) can be obtained in the same manner as in production method 2, step 2 using compound (a-21).
- Compound (lb) can be obtained using Compound (la) in the same manner as in Production Method 4, Step 2.
- Compound (Ic) can be obtained in the same manner as in Step 4 of Production Method 4, using Compound (lb) and Compound (a-19).
- R 6b wherein the substituent R 3, the water of R 6b are definitions of R 6 (I—G) having R 3 as a substituent, CH (OH) R 6b (wherein R 6b is a force CH (OH) R 6b as defined above) 3 of a compound having a representative) one of the groups defined as substituents (I- H) and R 3 C (OH) in R 6b R 6e (wherein, R 6b are as defined above, R 6e Is a compound having the same force as R 6b and C (OH) R 6b R 6e represents one of the groups defined as the substituent of R 3 ). it can.
- Compound (IG) is a compound obtained by production methods 1 to 3 ( IB) preferably between 1 and 20 equivalents of Grignard reagent [compound (a-22)] or organolithium reagent [compound (a-23)] and in the solvent between -90 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent used. It can be obtained by reacting at a temperature of 5 minutes to 72 hours, and then carrying out hydrolysis in the presence of an excessive amount of acid.
- Examples of the acid include hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.
- Examples of the solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, jetinoreethenole, THF, DME, hexanedimethoxyethane, diisopropyl ether, 1,4 dioxane, hexane, and the like. Or mixed and used.
- Organolithium reagents and Grignard reagents are commercially available or known methods [for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th edition, volume 12, p. 43, 62, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1976)] Is obtained by a method according to them.
- Compound (I-I) is preferably prepared by converting Compound (I-G) to 1-20 equivalents of Grignard reagent [Compound ( a -24)] or an organolithium reagent [Compound (a-25). )] Get the power S by reacting with S.
- a compound (I—K) having NR 7 R 8 (wherein R 7 and R 8 have the same meanings as described above) as a substituent for R 3 is obtained by the following steps. It can also be manufactured.
- X 4 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom or trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy; R 2 , R 7 , R 8 , n and A are as defined above)
- Compound (I-K) is preferably compound (I-J) obtained by production methods 1 to 3, etc .;! To 10 equivalents of compound (a-26), and in a solvent, preferably 0. ⁇ 10 equivalents of base and preferably 0.00;! ⁇ 1 equivalent of palladium catalyst, optionally 0.00;! ⁇ 1 equivalent of phosphine compound in the presence of -20 ° C and boiling point of the solvent used Obtain force S by reacting at a temperature between 5 minutes and 72 hours.
- Compound (a-26) is a commercially available product or a known method [for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th edition, volume 14, p. 1332, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1978), etc.] In a similar way Get more power.
- Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium phosphate, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide and the like.
- Examples of noradium catalysts include palladium acetate, palladium trifluoroacetate, tris (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium and its adduct, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, 1,1,1bis (diphenylenophosphine). Ino) Huessen dichloropalladium 'dichloromethane 1: 1 adduct.
- Examples of the phosphine compound include 2,2′-bis (diphenylphosphino) 1,1′-binaphthyl, otolylphosphine, tributylphosphine, di-tert butinoresiferininorephosphine, Nore, 2 (dicyclohexylphosphino) biphenyl and the like.
- Examples of the solvent include toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, jetyl ether, THF, DME, 1,4 dioxane, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination.
- R 3 has a substituent as ⁇ , NHR 7a (wherein R 7a is as defined above for R 7 ).
- R 7b is a lower alkanol optionally having a substituent in the definition of R 7 , cycloalkylcarbonyl optionally having a substituent, Aralkylcarbonyl which may have, aroyl which may have a substituent, having a substituent! /, May! /, Lower alkoxycarbonyl, having a substituent! /, May be! /, Lower alkynolesulfonyl, optionally substituted cycloalkylsulfonyl, have substituent! /, May! /, Aralkylsulfonyl, have substituent /, May!
- R 2 , R 7a , R 7b , n, X 2 and A are as defined above, and R 7aa is the same as R
- Step 1 represents lower alkyl having one terminal carbon number or aralkyl in the definition of a , Y 2 represents chlorine atom, bromine atom or OR 7b (wherein R 7b is as defined above) Step 1
- Compound (IM) can be obtained by reducing the nitro group using the compound (IU and following the method described in New Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th edition, volume 14, p. 1522, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1978). .
- Compound (IN) and / or (I-0) is preferably compound (IM) in the presence of 1 to 20 equivalents of compound (a-27) and, if necessary, preferably 1 to 20 equivalents of a base in a solvent. It can be obtained by reacting at a temperature between 10 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent used for 5 minutes to 72 hours.
- Compound (a27) is a commercially available product or a known method [for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course, Fourth Edition, Volume 14, ⁇ ⁇ 331, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1977)] or the like. By the method The power S
- Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, potassium tert butoxide, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, pyridine, DBU, DMAP and the like.
- Solvents include, for example, methanolol, ethanol, dichloromethane, chlorohonolem, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, ethynole acetate, acetonitrinol, jetinoreethenole, THF, DME, 1,4-dioxane, DMF, DMA, NMP, DMSO, pyridine, water and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination.
- compound (IN) and / or (I-0) is preferably compound (IM) 1 to; 10 equivalents of compound (a-28) and preferably in a solvent, preferably By reacting for 5 minutes to 72 days at a temperature between -10 ° C and the boiling point of the solvent used, in the presence of 10 equivalents of reducing agent and preferably 1 to; 10 equivalents of acid. Get tomorrow.
- Compound (a-28) is a commercially available product or a known method [for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th edition, volume 14, ⁇ ⁇ 636, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1977)] or a method according to them.
- the force S can be obtained with S.
- Examples of the reducing agent include sodium triacetoxyborohydride and sodium borohydride.
- Examples of the solvent include methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, acetonitrinol, jetyl ether, THF, DME, 1,4 dioxane, DMF, DMA, NMP, water, and the like. These can be used alone or in combination.
- a compound in which R 7a is methyl is preferably obtained by reacting compound (IM) with 1 to 20 equivalents of methyl chloroformate, It can also be obtained by reduction using lithium aluminum hydride or the like.
- Compound (IP) and / or (I-Q) is preferably compound (IM), preferably 1 to 20 equivalents of compound (a-29), without solvent or in a solvent, preferably 1 to 20 if necessary.
- the force S that can be obtained by reacting at a temperature between 10 ° C and 150 ° C for 5 minutes to 72 hours in the presence of an equivalent amount of base.
- the compound (a 29) is obtained as a commercial product, or is a known method Open Laboratory Chemistry Course, 4th edition, Volume 14, ⁇ ⁇ 1106, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1977), etc.] Get power S with the method.
- Examples of the base include potassium carbonate, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium methoxide, potassium tert butoxide, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, pyridine, DBU, DMAP and the like.
- Solvents include, for example, methanolol, ethanol, dichloromethane, chlorohonolem, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, ethynole acetate, acetonitrinol, jetinoreethenole, THF, DME, 1,4-dioxane, DMF, DMA, NMP, DMSO, pyridine, water and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination.
- Compound (I) can also be produced according to the following steps.
- Compound (a-31) is compound (a-14) obtained in Step 4 of Production Method 3, preferably 1 to 10 equivalents of bispinacolate diborane (compound (a-30)), preferably 0. React for 5 minutes to 72 hours in a solvent at a temperature between ⁇ 10 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent used in the presence of 10 equivalents of base and preferably 0.00; Can get by it can.
- Examples of the base include potassium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate, pyridine, triethylamine, N- Examples include methylmorpholine, N-methylbiperidine, piperidine, piperazine, diisopropylethylamine, and DBU.
- Examples of the radium catalyst include compounds in which a phosphine ligand is coordinated to a palladium atom, and examples of the palladium source include palladium acetate and para-trifluoroacetate.
- phosphine ligand for example, 1 to 10 equivalents of triphenylphosphine or 1,1′-bispalladium source is preferably used.
- Commercially available reagents such as tetrakis (triphenylenophosphine) palladium, 1,1,1 bis (diphenylenophosphosino) phenol dichloronoradium can also be used.
- Solvents include, for example, methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, chlorohonolem, 1,2-dichloroethane, toluene, ethynole acetate, acetonitrinole, jetinoreethenole, THF, DME, 1,4-dioxane, DMF, DMA, NMP, pyridine, Examples thereof include water, and these are used alone or in combination. Process 2
- Compound (I) is preferably compound (a-31) from 1 to 10 equivalents of compound (a-32), preferably from 0,;! To 10 equivalents of base and preferably from 0.001 to 1 equivalent.
- the force S obtained by reacting in a solvent at a temperature between ⁇ 10 ° C. and the boiling point of the solvent used for 5 minutes to 72 hours in the presence of a palladium catalyst.
- Compound (a-32) is a commercially available product or a known method [for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course, Fourth Edition, Volume 14, ⁇ ⁇ 335, 369, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1977)] or Obtain it by a method according to them.
- Examples of the base include potassium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, potassium phosphate, pyridine, triethylamine, ⁇ -methylmorpholine, ⁇ —Methylbiperidine, piperidine, piperazine, diisopropylethylamine, DBU and the like.
- Examples of the noradium catalyst include compounds in which a phosphine ligand is arranged on a palladium atom, and examples of the palladium source include palladium acetate and para-trifluoroacetate.
- phosphine ligand examples include triphenylphosphine, 1,1′-bisdiphenylphosphinophenocene, o-tolylphosphine, and the like, and these are used in an amount of 1 to 10 equivalents based on the above paradium source.
- reagents such as tetrakistriphenolinorephosphinepalladium, 1,1,1-bisdiphenylenophosphosphinocene dichloropalladium can also be used.
- solvent examples include methanol and ethanol.
- Compound (I) can also be produced according to the following steps.
- Compound (a-34) is compound (a-14) obtained in Step 4 of Production Method 3, preferably 0.;! To 10 equivalents of Grignard reagent or organolithium reagent, and at 78 ° C in a solvent. The reaction is carried out for 5 minutes to 72 hours at a temperature between the boiling points of the solvents used, then preferably;! To 10 equivalents of compound (a-33), at a temperature between the boiling point of the solvent used and 78 ° C, 5 Min. 72 hours Obtained by reacting.
- Organolithium reagents and Grignard reagents are commercially available or known methods [for example, New Experimental Chemistry Course, 4th edition, Volume 12, p. 43, 62, Maruzen Co., Ltd. (1976), etc.] Mock Can be obtained by a method according to them.
- the solvent include benzene, toluene, xylene, jetinoreethenole, THF, DME, hexanedimethoxyethane, diisopropyl ether, 1,4 dioxane, hexane, and the like. Are used as a mixture.
- Compound (I) can be obtained in the same manner as in Production Method 3, Step 5, using compound (a-34).
- Compound (I) can also be produced according to the following steps.
- Compound (a-35) can be obtained in the same manner as in Production Method 10, Step 1 using Compound (a-16) obtained in Production Method 3, Step 6.
- Compound (a 17) is obtained by using the compound (a-35) in the same manner as in Step 2 of Production Method 10, with the force S.
- Compound (I) can be obtained in the same manner as in production method 3, step 8 using compound (a 17).
- stereoisomers such as geometric isomers and optical isomers, tautomers and the like.
- S. The present invention includes all of them. Of possible heterologues and mixtures thereof.
- the salt of compound (I) has been obtained! /
- the compound (I) can be purified as it is, and when it is obtained in the free form, the compound (I I) can be isolated or purified by dissolving or suspending it in a suitable solvent and adding an acid or base to form a salt.
- compounds (I) and (IA) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may exist in the form of adducts with water or various solvents. These adducts are also encompassed in the present invention. .
- the compound of the present invention is not limited to these.
- Membrane specimens (forebrain: final concentration 0.5 mg-protein / mL, spleen: final concentration 2 mg-protein / mL) were added to the test compound and [ 3 H] CP55940 (PerkinElmer) [(-) -cis- 3_ [2_Hydroxy-[3,5- 3 ⁇ ] -4- (1,1-dimethylheptyl) phenyl] -trans-4- (3_hydroxypropinole) cyclohexanol ((-) -cis- 3- [2-Hydroxy- [3,5- 3 H] -4- (l, l-dimethylh sign tyl) ph enyl] -trans-4- (3-hydroxypropyl) cyclohexanol)] (final concentration 0.5 nmol / L ) With Atsey buffer (50 mmol / L Tris-HCl buffer ( ⁇ 7 ⁇ 4), 1 mmol / L
- the mixture was filtered using a glass filter GF / C (Whatman) treated with 1% polyethyleneimine.
- the glass filter was washed with Atsey buffer containing 0.2% bovine serum albumin, and then the radioactivity on the glass filter was determined using a liquid scintillation counter (TRI-CARB 2700TR, manufactured by Packard).
- Nonspecific binding amount is 10 mol / L WIN-55215-2 (Tocris) [(R)-(+)-[2,3-dihydro-5-methyl-3_ (4-morpholinylmethyl) pyro Mouth [l, 2,3-de] -l, 4-Benzoxazine-6-yl] -1-Naphthalenylmethanone ((R)-(+)-[2,3-Dihydro-5_methy ⁇ 3- (4-morpholinyimetnyl) pyrrolo [l, 2, j-dej- 1, 4_Denzoxazin_6_yl] _ 1 -naphthaienylmet hanone)] in the presence, and the difference between total and nonspecific binding is specific binding The amount. Calculated 50% inhibition concentration of the test compound (IC value) for specific binding, which with [3
- Test Example 2 GTP v S binding experiment via human CB2 container
- Membrane specimens (final concentration 40 g'protein / mL) were mixed with the test compound and [ 35 S] GTP y S (PerkinElmer) (final concentration 0.05 nmol / L) at 20 ⁇ mol / L guanosine 5'—2 Atsey buffer containing phosphate (GDP) [50 mmol / L Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4), 100 mmol / L NaCl, 1 mmol / L EDTA, 3 mmol / L MgCl, 0.1% bovine serum anolebumin The solution was incubated at 30 ° C for 1 hour, and then filtered using a glass filter GF / B (manufactured by Whatman).
- GDP phosphate
- the non-specific binding amount was defined as the binding amount in the presence of 10 mol / L GTP y S, and the difference between the total binding amount and the non-specific binding amount was defined as the specific binding amount.
- the increase rate of the specific binding amount in the presence of the test compound relative to the specific binding amount in the absence of the test compound was defined as the agonist activity of the test compound. Concentration that shows 50% of the maximum effect of the test compound (EC value)
- the Emax value was> 30%. These compounds were confirmed to have agonist activity at the CB2 receptor. That is, Compound (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof was considered to have agonist activity for the CB2 receptor.
- Compound (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof has a high affinity for the CB2 receptor and is useful as a CB2 receptor agonist. Therefore, Compound (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof was considered useful as a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for diseases involving CB2 receptor.
- CB2 receptor agonists as anti-inflammatory drugs [Nature, 365, p. 61 (1993); British Journal of Pharmacol (British Journal of Pharmacol ogy), Vol. 139, ⁇ ⁇ 775 (2003)], and pain [Pain, Vol. 93, ⁇ ⁇ 239 (2001); Proceedings of the Nathananole Academy Science of the United 'Stave of America', Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Volume 102, ⁇ ⁇ 3093 (2005); Journey "Nor 'off” ⁇ Neuroscience (European Journal of Neuroscience), Vol. 17, .27 50 (2003); Eur Pian' Journal 'Ob' Neuro Science, Vol.
- the compound (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is, for example, pain (for example, neuropathic pain, trigeminal neuralgia, diabetes mellitus).
- a strangulated nerve injury rat was prepared by partially modifying the method of Mosconi and Kruger et al. [Pain, 1996, Vol. 64, p37_57].
- von Frey filaments with different stimulation intensities are stimulated on the injured sole of strangulated nerve-damaged rats, and the stimulation intensity with which the legs are retracted is determined.
- Dixon's up-down method [Annual 'review one' off, 50% Paw withdrawal threshold (g) was calculated according to Pharmaco mouth C'and 'Toxicology (Volume 20, 441-462 (1980)). The 50% pain threshold for normal rats averaged 10-12 g.
- test compound rats having a 50% pain threshold of less than 4 g were used, and the test compound was dissolved in a 0.5% aqueous methylcellulose solution and orally administered at a volume of 5 mL / kg. One hour later, the pain threshold was measured using von Frey filament.
- compounds 65, 66, 70, 76, 83, 85, 102, 133, 143, 144, 146, 153, 185, 186, 187, 188, 204, 205, 206, 207 and 208 are 50 mg / kg.
- the following doses showed a significant increase in pain threshold. That is, it was confirmed that these compounds have an effect of preventing and / or treating pain.
- Compound (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is useful as a therapeutic and / or prophylactic agent for pain, pain, such as neuropathic pain, trigeminal neuralgia, diabetic pain, zonal It has been proved to be useful as a therapeutic and / or preventive agent for postherpetic neuralgia, neuropathic back pain, HIV-related pain, fibromyalgia, cancer pain, inflammatory pain, and the like.
- Compound (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof can be administered alone as they are, but it is usually desirable to provide them as various pharmaceutical preparations. These pharmaceutical products are used for animals or humans.
- the pharmaceutical preparation according to the present invention contains Compound (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient alone or as a mixture with any other active ingredient for treatment. S can.
- these pharmaceutical preparations are prepared by mixing the active ingredient with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers (eg, diluents, solvents, excipients, etc.). Manufactured by any method well known in the art.
- Examples of the dosage form include tablets and injections.
- tablets suitable for oral administration can be produced using excipients such as lactose, disintegrants such as starch, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, binders such as hydroxypropylcellulose, and the like.
- an injection suitable for parenteral administration can be produced using a diluent or a solvent such as a salt solution, a glucose solution or a mixed solution of a salt water and a glucose solution.
- the dose and frequency of administration of Compound (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof vary depending on the administration mode, patient age, body weight, nature or severity of symptoms to be treated, etc. In this case, it is administered once or several times a day in the range of 0.01 to 1000 mg, preferably 0.05 to OOmg per adult. In the case of parenteral administration such as intravenous administration, administer 0.001 ⁇ ;! OOOmg, preferably ⁇ O.01 ⁇ ;! OOmg per adult, once or several times. However, the dose and the number of doses vary depending on the various conditions described above.
- the title compound 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2 (bromoacetylinole) pyridine odor hydrochloric acid was used in place of 3- (2-bromoacetylino) benzonitrinole (11 mg, 0.04 mmol, yield 2%).
- the title compound 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2-bromo-3, -methoxyacetophenone was used in place of 3- (2 bromoacetyleno) benzonitrinole (175 mg, 0.54 mmol, yield 21%).
- the title compound 10 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 using piperidine instead of jetylamine (47 mg, 0.12 mmol, yield 79%).
- the title compound 12 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 using 1-methylbiperazine instead of jetylamine (52 mg, 0.12 mmol, yield 84%).
- the title compound 13 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 using piperazine instead of jetylamine (21 mg, 0.051 mmol, yield 54%).
- Example 19 Using the compound d obtained in Reference Example 4, the title compound 19 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 15 (82 mg, 0.25 mmol, yield 79%).
- Example 9 Using the compound e obtained in Reference Example 5, the title compound 20 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 9 (80 mg, 0.20 mmol, yield 97%).
- the title compound 22 was obtained in the same manner as in Examples 16 and 17 using the compound 19 obtained in Example 19 (3.0 mg, 0.008 mmol, yield 4%).
- Example 18 Compound 18 (100 mg, 0.26 mmol) obtained in Example 18 was dissolved in toluene (1.0 mL), and tributyl (1-ethoxybutyl) tin (130 ⁇ l, 0.39 mmol) and dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium ( 21 mg, 0.030 mmol) was added, and the mixture was refluxed for 2 hours. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, concentrated hydrochloric acid (1 mL) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 1 hr. To the mixture was added aqueous potassium fluoride solution, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and then filtered through celite.
- the title compound 28 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2-bromo-3,12 troacetophenone was used instead of 3- (2 bromoacetinore) benzonitrinore (12 mg, 0.04 mmol, yield).
- the title compound 31 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3 (bromoacetylinole) pyridine. 1 bromate was used in place of 3- (2 bromoacetylinole) benzonitrinole (134 mg, 0.45 mmol, 18% yield).
- the title compound 32 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that cetylamine was used in place of ethylamine (467 mg, 1.18 mmol, yield 69%).
- the title compound 33 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the benzoic acid [3 mono (2-promoacetyl) phenyl] ester obtained above was used instead of 3- (2 bromoacetyl) benzonitrile (0.14 g, 0.33 mmol, yield 11%).
- Example 29 Using the compound 29 obtained in Example 29, the title compound 35 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 44 (15 mg, 0.04 mmol, yield 17%).
- the title compound 38 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that tert -butylacetyl chloride was used instead of the pivaloyl chloride. (50 mg, 0.15 mmol, yield 6%)
- Example 43 Under an argon atmosphere, compound 43 (70 mg, 0.19 mmol) obtained in Example 43 was dissolved in toluene (1 mL), piperidine (37 a L, 0.37 mmol), cesium carbonate (121 mg, 0.37 mmol) , ( ⁇ ) -2,2,1, bis (diphenylphosphino) -1,1,1, binaphthalene ((sat) one BINA P) (23 mg, 0.04 mmol) and tri (dibenzylideneacetone) dipalladium (0 ) (17 mg, 0.02 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C overnight.
- Example 45 Under an argon atmosphere, Compound 45 (50 mg, 0.15 mmol) obtained in Example 45 was dissolved in THF (1 mL), and an ether solution of ethylmagnesium bromide (3.0 mol / L; 256 ⁇ L, 0.77 mmol) At ⁇ 60 ° C. and stirred at that temperature for 1 hour. After further stirring overnight at room temperature, water was added to the mixture under ice-cooling, and then 1 md / L hydrochloric acid was added until the liquid became acidic. Next, an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added until the liquid became basic, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate.
- Example 43 Under an argon atmosphere, compound 43 (184 mg, 0.49 mmol) obtained in Example 43 was dissolved in toluene (1.5 mL), and tributyl (1 ethoxybinanol) tin (0.21 mL, 0.62 ml) and bis (triphenyl) were dissolved. Phosphine) palladium (II) dichloride (17 mg, 0.02 mmol) was added and refluxed for 8 hours. After allowing to cool to room temperature, 10 mol / L hydrochloric acid (1 mL) was added to the mixture, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 min. The mixture was neutralized with aqueous potassium carbonate solution and extracted with ethyl acetate.
- Example 49 Under an argon atmosphere, compound 49 (63 mg, 0.19 mmol) obtained in Example 49 was dissolved in THF (1 mL), and a solution of methylmagnesium bromide in THF (0.93 mol / L; 0.9 mL, 0.84 mmol) was added to the solution. The mixture was added at ° C, stirred at the same temperature for 1 hour, and then stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. Under ice-cooling, an aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added to the mixture, and then an aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to return the liquid to basic, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate.
- the title compound 52 was obtained in the same manner as in Step 45 of Example 45 using the 5- (2 tert-butyl-1H-imidazole-4-yl) -N, N-jetylthiophene 2 carboxamide obtained above (14 mg, 0.03 mmol, yield 17%).
- the title compound 54 was obtained in the same manner as in Step 4 of Example 81 using benzothiophene-2-boronic acid (107 mg, 0.60 mmol) (45 mg, 0.13 mmol, yield 32%).
- the title compound 60 was obtained in the same manner as in Step 3 of Example 45 using the 2 tert butyl-l (2,4 dicyclophenyl) 1H-imidazolone obtained above (169 mg, 0.46 mmol, 83% yield). ).
- the title compound 70 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 45 using 2 bromo-3′-nitroacetophenone (918 mg, 2.69 mmol, yield 27%).
- the title compound 71 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 72 using N-methylaniline (30 mg, 0.07 mmol, yield 50%).
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT07828189T ATE532770T1 (de) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Imidazolderivat |
KR1020097006879A KR101404360B1 (ko) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | 이미다졸 유도체 |
ES07828189T ES2376668T3 (es) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Derivado de imidazol. |
JP2008533175A JP4388997B2 (ja) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | イミダゾール誘導体 |
CN2007800329106A CN101511796B (zh) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | 咪唑衍生物 |
EP07828189A EP2090570B1 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Imidazole derivative |
AU2007292155A AU2007292155B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Imidazole derivative |
PL07828189T PL2090570T3 (pl) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Pochodna imidazolu |
US12/440,237 US8273738B2 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Imidazole derivatives |
CA002662112A CA2662112A1 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2007-09-05 | Imidazole derivatives and their use as cannabinoid type 2 (cb2) receptor modulators |
HK09111713.4A HK1133008A1 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2009-12-14 | Imidazole derivative |
US13/558,325 US20120289502A1 (en) | 2006-09-05 | 2012-07-25 | Imidazole derivatives |
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EP (1) | EP2090570B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4388997B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101404360B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101511796B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE532770T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007292155B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2662112A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2376668T3 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1133008A1 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2090570T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2090570E (ja) |
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ES2376668T3 (es) | 2012-03-15 |
CA2662112A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
KR20090051775A (ko) | 2009-05-22 |
HK1133008A1 (en) | 2010-03-12 |
EP2090570A1 (en) | 2009-08-19 |
JP5221453B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
EP2090570B1 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
CN101511796B (zh) | 2012-05-09 |
ATE532770T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
US8273738B2 (en) | 2012-09-25 |
CN101511796A (zh) | 2009-08-19 |
US20100152178A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
JP2009203238A (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
US20120289502A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
TW200819443A (en) | 2008-05-01 |
KR101404360B1 (ko) | 2014-06-09 |
AU2007292155B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
PL2090570T3 (pl) | 2012-03-30 |
JP4388997B2 (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
JPWO2008029825A1 (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
EP2090570A4 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
TWI386405B (zh) | 2013-02-21 |
PT2090570E (pt) | 2011-12-29 |
AU2007292155A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
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