WO2007052614A1 - 光学的情報記録媒体およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
光学的情報記録媒体およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007052614A1 WO2007052614A1 PCT/JP2006/321677 JP2006321677W WO2007052614A1 WO 2007052614 A1 WO2007052614 A1 WO 2007052614A1 JP 2006321677 W JP2006321677 W JP 2006321677W WO 2007052614 A1 WO2007052614 A1 WO 2007052614A1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical information recording medium capable of recording and reproducing information signals by irradiating a thin film formed on a substrate with a high energy light beam such as a laser beam, and a method for manufacturing the same. .
- a phase change recording medium is known as a medium capable of recording and reproducing information at a large capacity and at a high speed.
- recording is performed by utilizing the fact that the recording material changes into different optically distinguishable states due to heat generated when the recording material is locally irradiated with laser light.
- This phase change type recording medium has a great advantage that it can be randomly accessed according to need and is excellent in portability. Therefore, its importance is increasing more and more in recent years. For example, there is an increasing demand in various fields such as recording or storage of personal data and video information through a computer, replacement of a medical field, an academic field, or a home video tape recorder.
- phase change recording media are required to achieve higher capacity, higher density, and higher speed as application performance and image information become higher.
- the types of media proposed heretofore include rewritable media that can be rewritten many times and write-once media that can be written only once.
- the write-once medium can be reduced in number of layers as compared with the rewritable medium in many cases. Therefore, the write-once medium is easy to manufacture and the cost of the medium can be reduced.
- since it cannot be rewritten it is convenient for users to write data that they do not want to be destroyed. For this reason, highly reliable write-once media with a long shelf life are in great demand for archival applications.
- Te particles are dispersed in an oxide base material such as GeO, TeO, SiO, Sb 2 O, or SnO.
- a recording material can obtain a large signal amplitude with high sensitivity (Patent Document 1). reference).
- Patent Document 2 a recording material containing Te—O—Pd as a main component can obtain a large signal amplitude and has very high reliability (see Patent Document 2).
- the recording mechanism of these Te-O-Pd recording materials is considered as follows.
- the Te-O-Pd film after film formation is a composite material in which Te-Pd, Te, or Pd is uniformly dispersed as fine particles in TeO.
- Te, Te—Pd, and Pd are melted and deposited as larger crystal grains, so that the optical state changes, and the difference can be detected as a signal.
- phase change recording medium generates a large amount of heat in the recording layer during recording. For this reason, there was a problem that thermal diffusion occurred in the recording layer surface and the recording mark edge became unclear.
- a heat dissipation layer is provided to diffuse the heat.
- a metal having a large light absorption with respect to the laser beam is used.
- an Ag alloy is used as the heat dissipation layer, and ZnS-SiO is used as the dielectric layer.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-54338
- Patent Document 2 International Publication Patent WO98Z09823
- Patent Document 3 JP 2002-133712 A
- Patent Document 4 International Patent Publication WO2004Z027770
- the present invention provides an optical information recording medium that can achieve both high transmittance and high signal quality, can further improve reliability for long-term storage, and can reduce manufacturing costs. And for the purpose of providing its manufacturing method!
- the optical information recording medium of the present invention is an optical information recording medium comprising at least one information layer on a substrate, and at least one of the information layers.
- One has a recording layer and a dielectric layer, and the recording layer contains Te, O, and M (where M is one or more elements selected from Au, Pd, and Pt) as main components.
- the thermal conductivity of the dielectric layer is 0. OlWZK'cm or more, and the extinction coefficient of the dielectric layer is 0 or more and 1.0 or less.
- the method for producing an information recording medium of the present invention includes a recording containing O and M (wherein M is one or more elements selected from Au, Pd, and Pt) as main components on a substrate.
- a dielectric layer composed mainly of at least one selected from C and NbC is formed by vapor phase thin film deposition.
- a large-capacity optical information recording medium that can achieve both high transmittance and high signal quality and has excellent reliability for long-term storage can be achieved at low cost.
- an information recording medium having the above effects can be manufactured.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a configuration example of an optical information recording medium of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a configuration example of an optical information recording medium of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a configuration example of an optical information recording medium of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing a part of the configuration of a recording / reproducing apparatus used for recording / reproducing of the optical information recording medium of the present invention.
- the optical information recording medium of the present invention has a substrate and an information layer, and the information layer is composed of at least a recording layer and a dielectric layer.
- an information layer comprising a first dielectric layer 3 and a recording layer 4 is provided on a substrate 2.
- the light transparent layer 5 may be formed on the information layer.
- a dielectric layer may be appropriately inserted between the recording layer 4 and the light transparent layer 5 in order to adjust optical characteristics that enable effective light absorption in the information layer.
- This optical information recording medium is recorded and reproduced by irradiating a laser beam 6 from the transparent optical layer 5 side.
- the optical information recording medium 7 of the present invention is configured by providing a first information layer 13 and a second information layer 17 in this order on a substrate 8. It can be a thing.
- An intermediate layer 14 is interposed between the two information layers as a separation layer in order to optically separate each information layer and eliminate unnecessary optical interference.
- a light transparent layer 18 may be formed on the second information layer 17.
- the optical information recording medium 7 is recorded and reproduced by irradiating laser light 19 with a side force of the light transparent layer 18.
- the first information layer 13 sequentially includes the reflective layer 9, the second dielectric layer 10, the recording layer 11, and the second dielectric layer 12 in order to achieve both high reflectivity and high signal quality. It can be a laminated structure.
- the second information layer 17 includes a first dielectric layer 15 and a recording layer 16 in order to achieve both high transmittance and high signal quality.
- a dielectric layer may be appropriately inserted between the recording layer 16 and the light transparent layer 18 in order to adjust optical characteristics that enable effective light absorption in the information layer.
- a reflective layer such as an alloy material can be provided.
- the optical information recording medium 20 of the present invention has a first information layer 26, a second information layer 30,..., An nth information layer 33 on a substrate 21. May be provided in this order. An intermediate layer 27 is interposed between each information layer.
- the optical information recording medium 20 is subjected to recording / reproduction by irradiating the side force of the light transparent layer 34 with the laser beam 35.
- the first information layer 26 sequentially includes the reflective layer 22, the second dielectric layer 23, the recording layer 24, and the second dielectric layer 25 in order to achieve both high reflectivity and high signal quality. It is a laminated structure.
- the second information layer 30 to the n-th information layer 33 are composed of at least a first dielectric layer and a recording layer in order to achieve both high transmittance and high signal quality.
- a dielectric layer may be appropriately inserted between the recording layer and the light transparent layer and between the recording layer and the intermediate layer in order to adjust optical characteristics that enable effective light absorption in the information layer.
- a reflective layer having an isoelectric force can be provided.
- the optical information recording medium of the present invention may further include an information layer that does not contain the material constituting the recording layer described above. For example, it is possible to add a rewritable or read-only information layer that is not a write-once type at any position.
- the information layer may be formed on one surface of the substrate.
- two optical information recording media in which one or a plurality of information layers are formed on the substrate are arranged on each substrate side. They may be formed on the two front and back surfaces of the substrate, for example, such that they are bonded to form a double-sided structure. As a result, the amount of information that can be stored per medium can be further doubled.
- transparent polycarbonate resin polymethyl methacrylate resin, polyolefin resin, norbornene resin, ultraviolet curable resin, glass, or these are appropriately used. Combinations or the like can be used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, but 0.01 to about L 5 mm is suitable.
- the shape is not particularly limited, but a disk shape is suitable.
- the material of the light transparent layers 5, 18, and 34 has a light absorptivity with respect to the wavelength of the laser beam 19 to be used and an optically low birefringence in a short wavelength region.
- the same material as the substrate can be used.
- the thickness is not particularly limited, 0.01 to about L 5 mm is suitable.
- the light transparent layers 5, 18, and 34 minimize the occurrence of information errors when recording and reproducing signals on each information recording layer due to dust or scratches on the laser light incident surface. It is important to set such a thickness. The greater the thickness, the greater the resistance to dust and scratches. For example, in general, in an environment where optical discs are handled, 90% or more of garbage with a size of 30 m or less is occupied (ISOMZODS2002), and such dust with a size of 30 ⁇ m or less can be ignored. It is necessary to set the thickness of the light transparent layer. In the present embodiment, in consideration of the above, the thickness of the light transparent layers 5, 18, and 34 is set to about 60 m.
- the strength at the time of disc manufacture is increased.
- the thickness of the substrates 2, 8, 21 is 0.03mm to reduce the allowable width for tilt. It is preferably in the range of ⁇ 0.20 mm.
- the thickness of the substrates 2, 8, and 21 is in the range of 0.50 to 0.70 mm, and the light transparent layers 5, 18, 34 The thickness is preferably in the range of 0.50 mm to 0.70 mm.
- the same material as that of the substrate can be used.
- the thickness is at least the numerical aperture NA and the objective lens so that the other force crosstalk is reduced when reproducing any one of the first information layer, the second information layer, and the n-th information layer. It is necessary that the thickness be equal to or greater than the focal depth determined by the wavelength ⁇ of the laser light. Ma It is also necessary for all information layers to have a thickness that can be collected within a condensable range. When three or more information layers are stacked, it is preferable that each intermediate layer has a different thickness.
- the intermediate layer has the same thickness, the information layer positions are equally spaced, and when recording and reproducing a certain back layer, the laser beam may be focused on the two layers located in front. This is because the crosstalk may increase. Further, since the amount of crosstalk in the multilayer medium is proportional to the thickness of the intermediate layer, it is preferable to apply the thickest intermediate layer.
- the first information layer, the first intermediate layer, the second information layer, the second intermediate layer, the third information layer, the third intermediate layer, the fourth information layer light
- the thicknesses of the intermediate layers are different from each other, and the relationship of the thickness of the second intermediate layer satisfies the relationship of the thickness of the third intermediate layer ⁇ the thickness of the first intermediate layer.
- the relationship of the thickness of the second intermediate layer satisfies the relationship of the thickness of the third intermediate layer ⁇ the thickness of the first intermediate layer.
- it is. This is based on the following considerations.
- the second information layer and the first information layer which have information layers on both sides, are most susceptible to crosstalk, so jitter is degraded. Cheap. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the thickness to minimize the amount of crosstalk.
- the first information layer and the second information layer since the first information layer has two information layers on the laser incident side, the signal quality is likely to deteriorate. Therefore, it is preferable to further reduce the amount of crosstalk by increasing the thickness of the first intermediate layer.
- the thinnest is the third intermediate layer.
- the thickness of the thinnest third intermediate layer is 6 ⁇ m or more and 15 ⁇ m or less.
- the effect of interlayer crosstalk can be minimized, and the thickness of the light transparent layer It is possible to form a thin film.
- the refractive indexes of the substrates 2, 8, 21, the light transparent layers 5, 18, 34, and the intermediate layers 14, 27 are 1.4 to 1.
- a range of 7 is preferable. By selecting a material in this range, it is possible to sufficiently secure optical changes during recording and when not recording.
- a plan for guiding laser light to at least one of the substrates 2, 8, 21, the light transparent layers 5, 18, 34, and the intermediate layers 14, 27 is proposed.
- the inner groove or pit is preferably formed on the side where the information layer is located.
- the recording layers 4, 11, 16, 24, 29, and 32 are made of materials that can take two or more states having different optical characteristics.
- the material of the recording layer is preferably Te—O—M (where M is one or more elements selected from Au, Pd, and Pt) that can change irreversibly between these different states.
- a material having a main component is preferred.
- the main component means that these compounds are contained in an amount of 50 mol% or more in the recording layer.
- this material preferably contains 40 atom% or more and 75 atom% or less of oxygen atoms (O atoms) from the viewpoint of securing the size of the recording mark and keeping the thermal conductivity of the recording layer within an appropriate range.
- Te is contained in an amount of 20 to 50 atomic% and Pd in an amount of 3 to 20 atomic%.
- a composition is preferred.
- the recording layer may contain an element other than O and M.
- an element selected from S, N, F, B, and C forces may be added for the purpose of adjusting thermal conductivity and optical constants, improving heat resistance and environmental reliability, and the like.
- These additive elements are preferably within 20 atomic% of the entire recording layer.
- the film thickness of the recording layer is preferably 1 nm or more and 30 nm or less. This is because a sufficient CZN ratio can be easily obtained in the recording / reproducing characteristics, or the thermal diffusion in the thin film surface of the recording layer is adjusted to an appropriate value to prevent the CZN ratio from being lowered in high-density recording. In particular, 5 nm or more is more preferable in order to obtain a sufficient reflectivity and reflectivity change and increase the CZN ratio.
- the film thickness of each recording layer is changed. This is because the reflectance and transmittance required for each layer are different.
- the film thickness of LO is 10 nm to 40 nm
- L The film thickness of 1 is preferably 4 nm to 14 nm
- the film thickness of L2 is 4 nm to 12 nm
- the film thickness of L3 is preferably 4 nm to: LOnm.
- the LO film thickness is preferably larger than lOnm.
- the film thickness of L 0 is preferably smaller than 40 nm.
- the film thickness force of Ll, L2 and L3 is greater than nm, it is also preferable that a sufficient optical change can be obtained.
- L1 is 14 nm
- L2 is 12 nm
- L3 is thinner than lOnm, it is preferable that sufficient transmittance can be obtained.
- the thermal conductivity of the recording layer is preferably low thermal conductivity of 0.1 WZK 'cm or less.
- the first dielectric layers 3, 15, 28, 31 serve to diffuse the heat generated in the recording layer in the film thickness direction when the first dielectric layer does not use a reflective layer. It must be made of a material with a high thermal conductivity. Also, the main purpose is to adjust the optical properties such as protection of the recording material and effective light absorption in the information layer. Furthermore, since it is applied to the layer on the laser incident side of an optical information recording medium composed of multiple layers, it is preferable that the extinction coefficient of the dielectric layer is small in order to increase the transmittance of the information layer. For this purpose, the following preferable ranges exist for the thermal conductivity, film thickness, and extinction coefficient of the first dielectric layer.
- the thermal conductivity of the first dielectric layer is preferably high thermal conductivity of 0. OIWZK 'cm or more.
- the thermal conductivity is 0. OlWZK'cm or more, the heat generated in the recording layer is easily diffused in the direction of the film thickness, so that the edge of the signal becomes clear and the jitter is improved. preferable.
- a relatively transparent material having an extinction coefficient force ⁇ of 1.0 or less and 1.0 or less in the wavelength region near 405 nm is preferable.
- ⁇ an extinction coefficient force
- the materials used for the first dielectric layer are those that satisfy the above-mentioned thermal conductivity and extinction coefficient: A1N, BN, Si N, HfN, TaN, TiN, ZrN, SiC, BeO, AlO, MgO , Z
- A1N, Si N, BN, and MgO have large thermal conductivity and small extinction coefficients of 0.1 or less.
- the main component means that these compounds are contained in the dielectric layer.
- the thickness of the first dielectric is preferably 1 nm or more and 40 nm or less. If it is lnm or more, the function of protecting the recording layer is sufficient, and if it is 40 nm or less, the time required for film formation is sufficiently short V, which is preferable from the viewpoint of productivity.
- the second dielectric layers 10, 12, 23, and 25 are provided mainly for adjustment of optical characteristics such as protection of the recording material and enabling effective light absorption in the information layer. .
- a material having a refractive index n of 1.5 or more, more preferably 2.0 or more, and even more preferably 2.5 or more can be used.
- sulfur such as ZnS, selenide such as ZnSe, oxide such as Si-0, Al-0, Ti-0, Ta-0, Zr-0, Cr-O, Ge-N , Cr—N, Si—N, Al—N, Nb—N, Mo—N, Ti—N, Zr—N, Ta—N, and other nitrides, Ge—O—N ⁇ Cr O—N, Si— Nitrogen oxides such as O—N ⁇ Al—O—N ⁇ Nb—O—N, Mo—O—N, Ti—O—N, Zr—O—N, Ta—O—N, Ge—C, Cr — Carbides such as C, Si—C, Al—C, Ti—C, Zr—C, Ta—C, fluorides such as Si—F, Al—F, Ca—
- the reflective layers 9 and 22 are preferably provided in order to obtain optical effects such as a heat dissipation effect and effective light absorption in the recording layer.
- the reflective layers 9 and 22 can be formed of a metal such as Au, Ag, Cu, Al, Ni, Cr, Ti, or an alloy of appropriately selected metals.
- the film thickness is preferably greater than or equal to In m. This is to make the film a uniform layer and to ensure thermal and optical effects.
- the first information layer 13 includes the reflective layer 9, but the second information layer 17 may include the reflective layer, or the first information layer 13 may include the reflective layer 9. It may be a configuration without this.
- the first information layer 26 has the reflective layer 22, but the second information layer 30 to the n-th information layer 33 may have a reflective layer, or the first information layer 26 26 may be configured without the reflective layer 22.
- the reflective layer when the reflective layer is provided, the transmittance of the information layer is reduced, but high signal quality can be easily obtained by the heat dissipation effect and the optical effect described above. For this reason, whether or not a reflection layer is provided for the second information layer 17 in FIG. 2 and the second information layer 30 to the n-th information layer 33 in FIG. It is necessary to design appropriately, and when a reflective layer is provided, By making the thickness a thin film of 10 nm or less, for example, the information layer can be kept at a high transmittance.
- An optical information recording medium that records and reproduces information by moving the focal point of the recording and reproducing light in the thickness direction stacked as shown in the layer configuration shown in FIG. 3 (where n is an integer of 3 or more). If the layer farthest from the light incident side is LO, and Ll, L2,..., Ln—1 are sequentially applied to the incident side, then L1 to Ln—1 are the specific recording layers described above.
- a recording layer comprising a dielectric layer is preferred.
- at least one of L1 to Ln-1 may be a specific recording layer, or two or more may be specific recording layers, but all of L1 to Ln-1 are specific recording layers. I prefer to be there. This is because good signal quality can be obtained.
- the information layer includes at least three (or n) information layers close to the light incident side, and the information layer closest to the light incident side is L3 (or Ln-1). )
- the intensity of reflected light returning from each information layer when recording / reproducing light is incident on the optical information recording medium is L3 (or Ln).
- L1 the intensity of reflected light returning from each information layer when recording / reproducing light is incident on the optical information recording medium.
- the reflected light intensity at which each information layer force returns when recording / reproducing light is incident on the optical information recording medium is L2 U prefers to satisfy L1.
- the CZN ratio of L1 can be made equal to or higher than that of L2, and a balanced signal quality can be obtained between L1 and L2.
- the reflected light intensity returned from each information layer when recording / reproducing light is incident on the optical information recording medium satisfies L3 ⁇ L2 ⁇ L1.
- the CZN ratio of L1 and the CZN ratio of L2 can be made higher than or equal to L3, and a high modulation level can be obtained from L1 to L3. Therefore, a good signal quality with a good balance between Ll, L2, and L3 can be obtained. Obtainable.
- the reflected light intensity is adjusted by adjusting the film thickness of the layers constituting the information layer as described below, or by adjusting the combination of the information layer material and the film thickness. I can do it.
- an A1N target is used to form an A1N dielectric layer having a thickness of 8 nm, Te—O—Pd (atom Number ratio 37:53:10)
- Te—O—Pd atom Number ratio 37:53:10
- the thickness of A1N can be increased by reducing the thickness, increasing the thickness of ZnS, or decreasing the thickness of Te—O—Pd.
- the reflected light intensity can be reduced by increasing the thickness of A1N, decreasing the thickness of ZnS, or increasing the thickness of Te—O—Pd.
- an A1N target is used to form an A1N dielectric layer having a thickness of 20 nm on the intermediate layer formed on the second information layer, Te— O— Pd (Atomic ratio 37:53:10)
- Te— O— Pd Atomic ratio 37:53:10
- the reflected light intensity can be increased by reducing the A1N film thickness, ZnS film thickness, or Te—O—Pd film thickness.
- the reflected light intensity can be reduced by increasing the thickness of A1N, increasing the thickness of ZnS, or increasing the thickness of Te—O—Pd.
- an A1N target is used to form an A1N dielectric layer having a thickness of 20 nm, Te—O—Pd (Atomic ratio 37: 53: 10)
- a target to form a 6 nm thick Te—O—Pd recording layer and a ZnS target to form a 45 ⁇ m thick ZnS dielectric layer When using a target to form a 6 nm thick Te—O—Pd recording layer and a ZnS target to form a 45 ⁇ m thick ZnS dielectric layer, the reflected light intensity can be increased by reducing the A1N film thickness, ZnS film thickness, or Te—O—Pd film thickness. The reflected light intensity can be reduced by increasing the thickness of A1N, increasing the thickness of ZnS, or increasing the thickness of Te—O—Pd.
- the first information layer, the first intermediate layer, the second information layer, the second intermediate layer, the third information layer, the third intermediate layer, the fourth information layer light
- the first to fourth information layers include at least the recording layer, and the main component of the recording layer is Te—O—M (where M is Au One or a plurality of elements selected from Pd, Pt), and the first information layer and the second information layer include a reflective layer mainly composed of an Ag alloy or an A1 alloy.
- the layer and the fourth information layer have a dielectric layer, and the dielectric layer is A1N, BN, SiN, HfN, TaN, TiN, ZrN, SiC, BeO, AlO, MgO, Z nO, TiO, C, NbC force is preferred.
- the first information layer and the second information layer have two information layers on the laser incident side, the first information layer and the second information layer must have high reflectivity, and a reflective layer mainly composed of an Ag alloy or an A1 alloy is required. It is realized by preparing.
- the third information layer and the fourth information layer need to have high transmittance because an information layer is further provided on the side opposite to the laser incident side, such as A1N, BN, SiN, MgO, etc. High thermal conductivity and extinction coefficient
- a small dielectric layer is provided. In this way, by changing the material that performs heat dissipation depending on the layer, the target values of reflectivity and jitter are achieved in all four layers.
- the second information layer does not use a reflective layer mainly composed of an Ag alloy or an A1 alloy, and can be made of A1N, BN, SiN, MgO, etc. High heat conduction and extinction
- Each of the above thin films can be formed by a vapor phase thin film deposition method such as a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method, an MBE (Molecular Beam Epitaxy) method, or the like. It can. In particular, it is more preferable to form a film by sputtering. Sputtering has been the most commonly used method for producing optical discs so far, which is preferable from the viewpoint of productivity and that it is easy to obtain good film quality.
- the first dielectric layer 3 and the recording layer 4 are sequentially formed on the substrate 2, and the light transparent layer 5 is formed thereon.
- the optical transparent layer 5 is formed by the method of forming the recording layer 4 and the recording layer 4 which may be formed by bonding a medium having the recording layer 4 and a substrate having an adhesive resin on one side. It may be formed by adhering the base material to the recording layer 4 using UV resin, or may be formed using a UV curable resin on the medium prepared up to the recording layer 4.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 can also be produced by providing a film forming process and an intermediate layer and light transparent layer forming process.
- FIG. 4 shows an outline of an example of the recording / reproducing apparatus 36 used for recording / reproducing when the optical information recording medium is an optical disk.
- the laser 40 and the objective lens 39 An optical head (not shown), a drive device (not shown) for guiding the laser beam irradiation position to a predetermined position, and a position for controlling the track direction and the direction perpendicular to the film surface
- a tracking control device and a focusing control device (not shown), a laser driving device (not shown) for modulating the laser power, and a spindle motor 42 for rotating the medium are used.
- Signal recording and reproduction are performed by first rotating the medium using the spindle motor 42, narrowing the laser beam into a minute spot by the optical system, and irradiating the medium with the laser beam.
- the optical state of the recording mark is not affected by the laser irradiation at the power level lower than the power level for recording the signal, and the medium force recording mark is reproduced by the irradiation. Therefore, it is possible to irradiate with a laser beam having a power sufficient to obtain a sufficient amount of light and to read a signal from the obtained medium with the photodetector 41.
- a dielectric layer is inserted between the recording layer and the light transparent layer in order to adjust optical characteristics that enable effective light absorption in the information layer.
- the substrate polycarbonate resin was used.
- the substrate diameter was 12 cm
- the thickness was 1. lm m
- the group pitch was 0.32 ⁇ m
- the group depth was 20 nm.
- an A1N target is used to form a 811? (1 (atomic ratio: 37:53:10) Target 6 nm thick Te—O—Pd recording layer and ZnS target 27 nm thick Zn S dielectric layer using sputtering method
- an optically transparent layer having a thickness of 100 m was formed by ultraviolet curing resin transparent to laser light.
- Each layer was formed using a target having a diameter of about 100 mm and a thickness of about 6 mm, the dielectric layer was formed with an RF power supply of 300 W, and the recording layer was formed with an RF power supply of 100 W.
- the A1N dielectric layer is a mixed gas of Ar25 sccm and nitrogen 0.9 sccm, and the recording layer is Ar25 sccm and oxygen 1.
- a mixed gas of 6 sccm was formed in an atmosphere in which the ZnS dielectric layer was Ar25 sccm, and the gas pressure was maintained at about 0.2 Pa. In this way, Disk A was produced.
- a BN target was used to form an 8 nm thick BN dielectric layer.
- Disk B was produced.
- an HfN target was used to form an 8 nm thick HfN dielectric layer. Disk D was produced.
- an TaN target was used to form an 8 nm thick TaN dielectric layer.
- Disk E was produced.
- an 8 nm thick ZrN dielectric layer was formed using a ZrN target. Disk G was manufactured.
- Disk J was manufactured.
- an MgO target was used to form an 8 nm thick MgO dielectric layer.
- Disc K was made.
- an 8 nm thick ZnO dielectric layer was formed using a ZnO target.
- a disk L was produced.
- a disk dielectric was formed in the same manner as disk A, except that an 8 nm thick C dielectric layer was formed using a C target. N was produced.
- a ZnS target was used to form a 15 nm thick ZnS dielectric layer.
- AgPdCu weight ratio 98.1: 0.9.1.0
- AgPdCu reflective layer with a film thickness of 40nm
- ZrO-SiO-CrO-LaF molecular ratio 23:23:31: 23
- Te—O—Pd recording layer with a thickness of 20 nm using a target, ZnS—SiO (number ratio 8)
- the disk Q was produced by sequentially laminating by the method.
- an acceleration test was performed by holding the disks A to D on which data was recorded in an environment of a temperature of 90 ° C and a relative humidity of 80% for 50 hours. Data recorded on disks A to D after the acceleration test was played back, and the CZN ratio of the playback signal was measured. Here, it was judged as ⁇ if the decrease in CZ N ratio was less than 3 dB, and X if it was more than 3 dB. Although the decrease in CZN was less than 3 dB, it was judged as ⁇ when corrosion caused by dust in the film formation chamber occurred.
- the number of information layers is determined to be lower when production cost is low. It is determined to be ⁇ when the number is 3 or less, and X when it is 4 or more. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
- the first dielectric layer has a high thermal conductivity of 0. OlWZK'cm or more as the first dielectric layer, and an extinction coefficient of 0 or more in the wavelength region near 405 nm.
- the substrate polycarbonate resin was used.
- the substrate diameter was 12 cm
- the thickness was 1. lm m
- the group pitch was 0.32 ⁇ m
- the group depth was 20 nm.
- each layer of a ZnS-SiO dielectric layer with a thickness of 20 nm is deposited in this order.
- this first information layer On the surface of this first information layer, the same groove pattern as that of the substrate was transferred using an ultraviolet curable resin to form an intermediate layer having a thickness of about 25 ⁇ m.
- this intermediate layer As the second information layer, an A1N target using a 20 nm thick A1N dielectric layer, Te—O—Pd (atomic ratio 37:53:10) target was used. Then, each layer of a Te—O—Pd recording layer having a thickness of 811111 and a ZnS dielectric layer having a thickness of 35 nm using a ZnS target were laminated in this order by a sputtering method. On this surface, UV light is hardened against laser light. An optically transparent layer having a thickness of 75 m was formed by chemical conversion resin.
- Each layer was formed using a target with a diameter of about 100 mm and a thickness of about 6 mm, the dielectric layer was formed with an RF power supply of 300 W, the recording layer was formed with an RF power supply of 100 W, and the reflective layer was formed with a DC power supply of 100 W.
- the A1N dielectric layer is a mixed gas of Ar25sccm and nitrogen 0.9sccm, the recording layer is a mixed gas of Ar25sccm and oxygen 1.2sccm, ZnS dielectric layer, ZnS-SiO dielectric
- the film was formed in an atmosphere maintained at a gas pressure of about 0.2 Pa. In this way, Disk R was made.
- the disk S was manufactured by replacing the second information layer of the disk R as follows.
- Each layer of a 20 nm ZnS—SiO dielectric layer was laminated in order by sputtering.
- the disk T was manufactured by replacing the second information layer of the disk R as follows. ZnS—SiO (molecular ratio 80:20) on the intermediate layer formed on the first information layer
- the layers were laminated in this order by the ring method.
- the disk R was good in all of the number of layers, CZN ratio, signal quality, and reliability.
- the number of layers in the disk S is large, it is not preferable in terms of production cost and the amount is very small.
- corrosion of Ag and S also occurred, and there was a problem in reliability.
- Disc T has not achieved the target value in terms of signal quality.
- the first dielectric layer has a high thermal conductivity of 0. OlWZK'cm or more as a first dielectric layer, and has a wavelength range near 405 nm. It was confirmed that by applying A1N, which is a material with an extinction coefficient of 0 or more and 1.0 or less, an inexpensive two-layer optical information recording medium with high signal quality and excellent reliability could be provided. .
- A1N was used here, BN, Si N, HfN, TaN, TiN, ZrN, SiC, BeO,
- the substrate polycarbonate resin was used.
- the substrate diameter was 12 cm
- the thickness was 1.1 mm
- the group pitch was 0.332 111
- the groove depth was 2011111.
- each layer of a ZnS-SiO dielectric layer with a thickness of 30 nm is formed in this order.
- this intermediate layer As the third information layer, an A1N target using a 20 nm thick A1N dielectric layer, Te—O—Pd (atomic ratio 37:53:10) target was used. Then, each layer of a Te—O—Pd recording layer having a thickness of 811111 and a ZnS dielectric layer having a thickness of 35 nm using a ZnS target were laminated in this order by a sputtering method. On this surface, the same groove pattern as that of the substrate was transferred using an ultraviolet curable resin to form an intermediate layer having a thickness of 9.
- this intermediate layer As the fourth information layer, an A1N target was used and a 20 nm thick A1N dielectric layer, Te—O—Pd (atomic ratio 37:53:10) target was used. Then, a 6 nm thick Te—O—Pd recording layer and a 45 nm thick ZnS dielectric layer using a ZnS target were laminated in this order by sputtering. On this surface, a light-transparent layer having a thickness of 59.5 ⁇ m was formed using ultraviolet curable resin.
- Each layer was formed using a target with a diameter of about 100 mm and a thickness of about 6 mm.
- the dielectric layer was formed with an RF power supply of 300 W
- the recording layer was formed with an RF power supply of 100 W
- the reflective layer was formed with a DC power supply of 100 W.
- the A1N dielectric layer is a mixed gas of Ar25sccm and nitrogen 0.9sccm
- the recording layer is a mixed gas of Ar25sccm and oxygen 1.2sccm
- the film was formed in an atmosphere maintained at a gas pressure of about 0.2 Pa. In this way, Disk U was produced.
- the disk V was manufactured by replacing the second information layer force of the disk U up to the fourth information layer as follows.
- Te—O—Pd recording layer with a thickness of 8 nm using a target, ZnS—SiO (molecular ratio 80:
- the layers were laminated in this order by the method. On this surface, the same groove pattern as that of the substrate was transferred using an ultraviolet curable resin to form an intermediate layer having a thickness of 9.5 m.
- Te—O—Pd recording layer with a thickness of 6 nm using a target, ZnS—SiO (number ratio 80:
- the layers were laminated in this order by the method. On this surface, a light-transparent layer having a thickness of 59.5 ⁇ m was formed using ultraviolet curable resin. In this way, Disk V was produced.
- the disk W was manufactured by replacing the second information layer to the fourth information layer of the disk U as follows.
- AgPdCu weight ratio 98.1: 0. 9: 1.0 target is used as the second information layer.
- ZrO 2 --SiO 2 --Cr 2 O 3 --LaF molecular number ratio 23: 23: 31: 23
- an AgPdCu reflective layer with a thickness of 3 nm using an AgPdCu (weight ratio 98. 1: 0. 9: 1. 0) target, ZrO —SiO ⁇ Cr O —LaF (number of molecules
- Te—O—Pd atomic ratio 37:53:10
- each layer of ZnS dielectric layer with a thickness of 1 Onm was laminated in this order by sputtering.
- the same groove pattern as that of the substrate was transferred using an ultraviolet curable resin to form an intermediate layer having a thickness of 9.5 m.
- an AgPdCu reflective layer having a thickness of 3 nm using an AgPdCu (weight ratio 98.1: 0.9: 1.0) target, ZrO-SiO- Cr O— LaF (number of molecules
- Te—O—Pd (atomic ratio 37:53:10) target thickness 4 nm Te—O—Pd recording layer, ZnS target thickness 1
- a light-transparent layer having a thickness of 59.5 ⁇ m was formed using ultraviolet curable resin.
- the first dielectric layer has a high thermal conductivity of 0. OlWZK'cm or more as the first dielectric layer, and an extinction coefficient of 0 or more in the wavelength region near 405 nm 1. 0 or less
- the material A1N it was confirmed that it was possible to provide a high-reliability, four-layer optical information recording medium that achieved both high transmittance and high signal quality.
- the first information layer is defined as LO
- the second information layer is defined as Ll
- the third information layer is defined as L2
- the fourth information layer is defined as L3.
- the disc was manufactured in the same manner as the disc T of Example 3.
- the reflectance of each information layer was adjusted by adjusting the film thickness of the ZnS dielectric layer.
- Three types of discs (X, Y, and ⁇ ) were prepared so that the reflectivity of each information layer was the value shown in Table 4 in the optical information recording medium consisting of four layers.
- the power to apply a reflective layer mainly composed of Ag to each information layer, or the reflective layer mainly composed of Ag, is used, and the thermal conductivity is 0.01 W / K ⁇ cm or more.
- the substrate polycarbonate resin was used.
- the substrate diameter was 12 cm
- the thickness was 1. lm m
- the group pitch was 0.32 ⁇ m
- the group depth was 20 nm.
- an AgPdCu (weight ratio 98.1: 0.9: 1.0) target is used as the first information layer and a 40 nm thick AgPdCu reflective layer, ZrO-SiO
- each layer of a ZnS-SiO dielectric layer with a thickness of 30 nm is formed in this order.
- the same groove pattern as that of the substrate was transferred using an ultraviolet curable resin to form an intermediate layer having a thickness of about 13.5 m.
- this intermediate layer As a third information layer, an A1N target using a 20 nm-thick A1N dielectric layer, Te—O—Pd (atomic ratio 37:53:10) target was used. Each layer of a Te-O-Pd recording layer with a thickness of 811111 and a ZnS dielectric layer with a thickness of 35 nm using a ZnS target The layers were laminated in this order by a sputtering method. On this surface, the same groove pattern as that of the substrate was transferred using an ultraviolet curable resin to form an intermediate layer having a thickness of 9.
- this intermediate layer As the fourth information layer, an A1N target using a 20 nm thick A1N dielectric layer, Te—O—Pd (atomic ratio 37:53:10) target was used. Then, a Te—O—Pd recording layer having a thickness of 611111 and a ZnS dielectric layer having a thickness of 45 nm using a ZnS target were laminated in this order by a sputtering method. On this surface, a light-transparent layer having a thickness of 59.5 ⁇ m was formed using ultraviolet curable resin.
- Each layer was formed using a target with a diameter of about 100 mm and a thickness of about 6 mm.
- the dielectric layer was formed with an RF power supply of 300 W
- the recording layer was formed with an RF power supply of 100 W
- the reflective layer was formed with a DC power supply of 100 W.
- the A1N dielectric layer is a mixed gas of Ar25sccm and nitrogen 0.9sccm
- the recording layer is a mixed gas of Ar25sccm and oxygen 1.2sccm
- the film was formed in an atmosphere maintained at a gas pressure of about 0.2 Pa. In this way, disk AA was produced.
- the disc AB was manufactured by replacing the second information layer of the disc AA as follows.
- an A1N target is used to form an 8 1? (1 (atomic ratio: 37:53:10) Target 6 nm thick Te—O—Pd recording layer and ZnS target 27 nm thick Zn S dielectric layer using sputtering method
- the same groove pattern as that of the substrate is transferred using an ultraviolet curable resin to form an intermediate layer having a thickness of 17.
- a third information layer is formed in the same manner as the disc AA. In this way, a disk AB was produced.
- a disk AC was manufactured by replacing the first information layer and the second information layer of disk AA as follows.
- an A1N target is used as the first information layer, an A1N dielectric layer with a thickness of 20 nm, Te—O—Pd (atomic ratio 37: 53: 10) Using a target, a 20 nm thick Te—O—Pd recording layer and a ZnS target using a 30 nm thick film Each layer of the ZnS dielectric layer was laminated in this order by sputtering. On the surface of the first information layer, the same groove pattern as that of the substrate was transferred using an ultraviolet curable resin to form an intermediate layer having a thickness of about 13.5 / zm.
- a Te—O—Pd recording layer with a thickness of 6 nm using a target and a ZnS dielectric layer with a thickness of 27 nm using a ZnS target were stacked in this order by sputtering.
- the same groove pattern as that of the substrate is transferred using ultraviolet curable resin to form an intermediate layer with a thickness of 17.5 m. Formed. In this way, a disk AC was produced.
- Disc AB was produced by replacing the third information layer of disc AA as follows.
- AgPdCu weight ratio 98.1: 0.9: 1. 0
- a Te—O—Pd recording layer having a thickness of 6 nm and a ZnS dielectric layer having a thickness of 20 nm using a ZnS target were laminated in this order by sputtering.
- the same groove pattern as that of the substrate was transferred using ultraviolet curable resin to form an intermediate layer having a thickness of 9.
- a fourth information layer and a light transparent layer were formed in the same manner as the disc AA. . In this way, a disk AD was produced.
- the reflectance was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 4 for all the information layers of the disc. Here, it was determined that the unrecorded portion (groove portion) had a reflectivity of 4.0% or more, and that the unrecorded portion (groove portion) had a reflectance of 4.0% or less, X. Only when good results were obtained in all layers, it was judged as X, and when good results were not obtained in any layer, X was judged.
- Disk AC 4% of the reflectivity of the first information layer could not be secured. Also in the disc AD, 4% of the reflectivity of the first information layer could not be secured.
- the reflective layer mainly composed of Ag is applied to the first information layer and the second information layer, so that the third information No reflective layer composed mainly of Ag in the information layer and the fourth information layer has a thermal conductivity of 0. OlW / Kcm or higher and an extinction coefficient in the wavelength region near 405 nm.
- a reflective layer mainly composed of Ag is applied to the first information layer, and a reflective layer mainly composed of Ag is used for the second information layer, the third information layer, and the fourth information layer.
- the A1N dielectric layer which is a material with a thermal conductivity of 0.0 lWZK'cm or higher and an extinction coefficient SO of 1.0 or less in the wavelength region near 405 nm, was applied. In this case, it was confirmed that it was possible to provide a four-layer optical information recording medium that achieved the target reflectivity in all information layers.
- the present invention achieves both high transmittance and high signal quality of the information layer, further improves reliability for long-term storage, and enables reduction in manufacturing cost. It is effective for the manufacturing method.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Manufacturing Optical Record Carriers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06812186A EP1950758A4 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-30 | OPTICAL INFORMATION RECORDING MEDIUM AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
US12/092,044 US8007887B2 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-30 | Optical information recording medium and method for manufacturing the same |
JP2007542734A JP4889652B2 (ja) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-30 | 光学的情報記録媒体 |
CN2006800400243A CN101297363B (zh) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-30 | 光学信息记录介质及其制造方法 |
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JP2005-315723 | 2005-10-31 | ||
JP2005315723 | 2005-10-31 |
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WO2007052614A1 true WO2007052614A1 (ja) | 2007-05-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
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PCT/JP2006/321677 WO2007052614A1 (ja) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-30 | 光学的情報記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8007887B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1950758A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4889652B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080066054A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101297363B (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200739572A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007052614A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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JP2009228061A (ja) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-08 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | パーティクル発生の少ない光記録媒体膜形成用Te系スパッタリングターゲット |
WO2009156461A1 (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-12-30 | Thomson Licensing | Storage medium for optical data and optical data disc |
WO2010044245A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | パナソニック株式会社 | 光記録媒体、及び光記録媒体の製造方法 |
JP5148629B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-04 | 2013-02-20 | パナソニック株式会社 | 情報記録媒体、及びその製造法、ならびに記録再生装置 |
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EP2261905A1 (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-15 | Thomson Licensing | Compatible optical recording medium |
JP2011198410A (ja) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Sony Corp | 多層光記録媒体 |
EP2589025A2 (fr) * | 2010-07-01 | 2013-05-08 | Thomson Licensing | Procede d'estimation de diffusion de la lumiere |
JP5786304B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-21 | 2015-09-30 | Tdk株式会社 | 多層光記録媒体 |
JP5796180B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2015-10-21 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 情報記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8007887B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 |
CN101297363B (zh) | 2010-11-17 |
US20090263613A1 (en) | 2009-10-22 |
EP1950758A1 (en) | 2008-07-30 |
CN101297363A (zh) | 2008-10-29 |
TW200739572A (en) | 2007-10-16 |
EP1950758A4 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
KR20080066054A (ko) | 2008-07-15 |
JPWO2007052614A1 (ja) | 2009-04-30 |
JP4889652B2 (ja) | 2012-03-07 |
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