WO2006003753A1 - 誘電体セラミック及び積層セラミックコンデンサ - Google Patents
誘電体セラミック及び積層セラミックコンデンサ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006003753A1 WO2006003753A1 PCT/JP2005/008446 JP2005008446W WO2006003753A1 WO 2006003753 A1 WO2006003753 A1 WO 2006003753A1 JP 2005008446 W JP2005008446 W JP 2005008446W WO 2006003753 A1 WO2006003753 A1 WO 2006003753A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- less
- dielectric ceramic
- molar ratio
- dielectric
- ceramic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000003985 ceramic capacitor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052775 Thulium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 2CeO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Dy]O[Dy]=O NLQFUUYNQFMIJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Er]O[Er]=O VQCBHWLJZDBHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RSEIMSPAXMNYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Eu]O[Eu]=O RSEIMSPAXMNYFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Gd+3].[Gd+3] CMIHHWBVHJVIGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- JYTUFVYWTIKZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N holmium oxide Inorganic materials [O][Ho]O[Ho][O] JYTUFVYWTIKZGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003443 lutetium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxolanthaniooxy)lanthanum Chemical compound O=[La]O[La]=O KTUFCUMIWABKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium(III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sm+3].[Sm+3] FKTOIHSPIPYAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZIKATJAYWZUJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium (III) oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Tm+3].[Tm+3] ZIKATJAYWZUJPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Yb]O[Yb]=O FIXNOXLJNSSSLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910001404 rare earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 101100513612 Microdochium nivale MnCO gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052771 Terbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007606 doctor blade method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001640117 Callaeum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/465—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates
- C04B35/468—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates
- C04B35/4682—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on alkaline earth metal titanates based on barium titanates based on BaTiO3 perovskite phase
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62685—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures characterised by the order of addition of constituents or additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/08—Inorganic dielectrics
- H01G4/12—Ceramic dielectrics
- H01G4/1209—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material
- H01G4/1218—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates
- H01G4/1227—Ceramic dielectrics characterised by the ceramic dielectric material based on titanium oxides or titanates based on alkaline earth titanates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/30—Stacked capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/22—Nickel or cobalt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3215—Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3225—Yttrium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3227—Lanthanum oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3224—Rare earth oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. scandium oxide
- C04B2235/3229—Cerium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3262—Manganese oxides, manganates, rhenium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. MnO
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3281—Copper oxides, cuprates or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. CuO or Cu2O
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/34—Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3418—Silicon oxide, silicic acids or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. silica sol, fused silica, silica fume, cristobalite, quartz or flint
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5445—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof submicron sized, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/602—Making the green bodies or pre-forms by moulding
- C04B2235/6025—Tape casting, e.g. with a doctor blade
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6582—Hydrogen containing atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6583—Oxygen containing atmosphere, e.g. with changing oxygen pressures
- C04B2235/6584—Oxygen containing atmosphere, e.g. with changing oxygen pressures at an oxygen percentage below that of air
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/658—Atmosphere during thermal treatment
- C04B2235/6588—Water vapor containing atmospheres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/66—Specific sintering techniques, e.g. centrifugal sintering
- C04B2235/661—Multi-step sintering
- C04B2235/662—Annealing after sintering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/78—Grain sizes and shapes, product microstructures, e.g. acicular grains, equiaxed grains, platelet-structures
- C04B2235/785—Submicron sized grains, i.e. from 0,1 to 1 micron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/345—Refractory metal oxides
- C04B2237/346—Titania or titanates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dielectric ceramic and a multilayer ceramic capacitor, and an dielectric ceramic and a multilayer ceramic capacitor capable of reducing the dielectric ceramic layer to about 1 ⁇ m and reducing the manufacturing cost.
- Background art
- Patent Document 1 As conventional dielectric ceramics of this type, those proposed in Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3, and Patent Document 4, for example, are known.
- Patent Document 1 Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3, non-reducing dielectric ceramic compositions are proposed, respectively.
- These non-reducing dielectric ceramic composition is basically 92. as a main component from 0 to 99.4 mol 0/0 BaTi_ ⁇ , Re_ ⁇ of 0.3 to 4 mole 0/0 ( Re is Tb, Dy, Ho,
- At least one selected rare earth element and 0.3-4 mol% CoO
- 2 3 contains, Ba_ ⁇ the 0.2 to 4 mole 0/0 as a secondary component, contain MnO and 0.5 to 5 mole 0/0 of MgO of from 0.2 to 3 mole 0/0 les,
- Each of the non-reducing dielectric ceramic compositions can be fired without being made into a semiconductor even under a low oxygen partial pressure, and has a relative dielectric constant ⁇ force 3 ⁇ 4000 or more and a specific resistivity ⁇ .
- Force 0 11 '° ⁇ ⁇ or more, and temperature characteristics of relative permittivity ⁇ must be within ⁇ 15% over a wide range of _55 ° C to 125 ° C with reference to capacitance value of 25 ° C Satisfied.
- Patent Document 4 proposes a dielectric ceramic composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor.
- This dielectric ceramic composition contains barium titanate as a main component, and Re (Re is selected from Y, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, and Yb as a subcomponent. At least one rare earth element), Ca, Mg, and Si.
- the composition formula of this dielectric ceramic composition is lOOBa TiO + aReO + bCaO + cM m 3 3/2
- the dielectric ceramic composition has a relative permittivity of ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 000 or more, satisfies the ⁇ characteristics in the JIS standard and the X7R characteristic in the ⁇ standard, and has a long accelerated life of insulation resistance under high temperature and high voltage. Even if it is thinned, it has excellent reliability.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-9066
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5_9067
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-9068
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application 2001-39765
- the dielectric ceramic layer is formed by using this dielectric ceramic composition, thereby providing a highly reliable multilayer.
- a ceramic capacitor can be provided, there is a problem that it is difficult to ensure the reliability as a multilayer ceramic capacitor when the dielectric ceramic layer is thinned to about 1 ⁇ m.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. Even when the thickness of the dielectric ceramic layer is reduced to about 1 ⁇ m, the dielectric loss tan increases to a relative dielectric constant ⁇ force 000 or more.
- Dielectric constant temperature characteristic force ⁇ is as small as 10.0% or less 6S characteristic (within 25 ° C to _25 ° C to +10 5 ° C range of capacitance change rate within ⁇ 22% ) And has a specific resistivity p force S l O i 5 ⁇ or higher accelerated reliability test (150 ° C, DC electric field strength 6V // m) average failure life is 100 hours or more. It is an object of the present invention to provide a highly reliable dielectric ceramic and multilayer ceramic capacitor that can reduce the manufacturing cost.
- the present invention has an X5R characteristic (relative to 25 ° C as a reference).
- the capacitance change rate within the range of ° C to + 85 ° C is within ⁇ 15%), and the specific resistance p is more than 10 5 Q m, and the high driving force is accelerated reliability test (125 ° C)
- the dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 of the present invention has a composition formula of 100 (Ba Ca) TiO
- M represents the molar ratio of (Ba Ca) to Ti, R ⁇ is Y ⁇ , La
- Tm O, YbO, Lu O force at least one selected rare earth element oxide
- M, x, a, b, c, d, and e in the above-mentioned dielectric ceramics are respectively 0.0.998 ⁇ m ⁇ l.030, 0.04 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.15. , 0. 01 ⁇ a ⁇ 5, 0. 05 ⁇ b ⁇ 5, 0. 2 ⁇ c ⁇ 8, 0. 05 ⁇ d ⁇ 3.0, 0. 05 ⁇ e ⁇ 2.
- average particle size force 3 ⁇ m As described above, it is 0.7 zm or less.
- the dielectric ceramic according to claim 2 of the present invention has a composition formula of 100 (Ba Ca) TiO +
- M represents the molar ratio of (Ba Ca) to Ti, RO is Y 2 O, La 0, 2CeO,
- M, x, a, b, c, d, and e in the above composition formulas are 0.0998 ⁇ m ⁇ 1.030, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.04, 0.011 ⁇ a ⁇ 5, 0. 05 ⁇ b ⁇ 5, 0. 2 ⁇ c ⁇ 8, 0. 05 ⁇ d ⁇ 3.0, 0. 05 ⁇ e ⁇ 2.5
- the above is 0.65 / im or less.
- the multilayer ceramic capacitor according to claim 3 of the present invention includes a plurality of laminated dielectric ceramic layers, internal electrodes disposed between the dielectric ceramic layers, and electric power to these internal electrodes.
- the dielectric ceramic layer is formed of the dielectric ceramic according to claim 1 or 2.
- the internal electrode is at least one selected from nickel, nickel alloy, copper, and copper alloy. It is characterized by being formed of a conductive material.
- the relative dielectric constant ⁇ is 5000.
- X6S characteristic capacitoracitance change rate within the range of 25 ° C to + 105 ° C with 25 ° C as reference
- the average failure life is 100 hours for the accelerated reliability test (150 ° C, DC electric field strength 6V / ⁇ m), which has a specific resistivity power S l O i of 5 Qm or more.
- the average failure life for accelerated reliability test (125 ° C, DC electric field strength 8VZ xm) is 100 hours or more.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a multilayer ceramic capacitor of the present invention.
- the multilayer ceramic capacitor 1 of this embodiment includes a plurality of layers (5 layers in this embodiment) of dielectric ceramic layers 2 and a plurality of dielectric ceramic layers 2 disposed between these dielectric ceramic layers 2 respectively.
- a laminated body having first and second internal electrodes 3A and 3B, and first and second external electrodes 4A and 4B electrically connected to the internal electrodes 3A and 3B and formed at both ends of the laminated body. I have.
- the first internal electrode 3A extends from one end (the left end in the figure) to the vicinity of the other end (the right end) of the dielectric ceramic layer 2, and the second internal electrode 3B is a dielectric ceramic layer. It extends from the right edge of layer 2 to the vicinity of the left edge.
- the first and second internal electrodes 3A and 3B are formed of a conductive material.
- this conductive material for example, any one kind of base metal selected from nickel, nickel alloy, copper, and copper alloy can be preferably used.
- a small amount of ceramic powder is added in addition to the conductive material. You can do it.
- the first external electrode 4A is electrically connected to the first internal electrode 3A in the multilayer body
- the second external electrode 4B is electrically connected to the second internal electrode 3B in the multilayer body.
- the first and second external electrodes 4A and 4B can be formed of various conventionally known conductive materials such as Ag and Cu. Also, conventionally known means can be appropriately employed as the means for forming the first and second external electrodes 4A and 4B.
- the dielectric ceramic layer 2 is formed of the dielectric ceramic (1) or the dielectric ceramic (2) of the present invention.
- the dielectric ceramic (1) of the present invention has a composition formula of 100 (Ba Ca) TiO + aMnO + bC
- M represents the molar ratio of (Ba Ca) to Ti, and R ⁇ is Y ⁇ , La ⁇ , 2CeO, Nd
- Dielectric ceramics represented by at least one selected rare earth element oxide
- M, x, a, b, c, d, and e in the above composition formulas are 0.099 ⁇ m ⁇ l.0 30, 0.04 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.15, 0.01 ⁇ a ⁇ 5, 0. 05 ⁇ b ⁇ 5, 0. 2 ⁇ c ⁇ 8, 0. 05 ⁇ d ⁇ 3. 0, 0. 05 ⁇ e ⁇ 2.
- the particle size force is 0.3 ⁇ m or more and 0.7 ⁇ m or less.
- (Ba Ca) TiO is a Ba ion of barium titanate.
- the specific resistivity is as low as less than 10 ⁇ 5 ⁇ ⁇ .
- the relative dielectric constant is less than 5000, the change in dielectric constant temperature exceeds ⁇ 22%, the relative resistivity is less than 10 ⁇ 5 ⁇ ⁇ , and the average failure time is further shortened.
- the molar ratio d of MgO is less than 0.05, the particle size becomes large, and the change in the relative permittivity when the firing temperature is changed by 60 ° C becomes as large as 1000 or more. Variations in mechanical characteristics.
- the molar ratio d exceeds 3, the relative dielectric constant becomes less than 5000.
- the molar ratio e of RO is less than 0.05, the average failure time becomes as short as less than 100 hours. Also, when the mole ratio d exceeds 2.5, the dielectric constant temperature change rate exceeds ⁇ 22%. When multiple types of rare earth element oxides R are included, the total molar ratio of the multiple types of rare earth element oxides RO may be set to d.
- the relative dielectric constant is as low as less than 5000, and when the average particle size exceeds 0.7 ⁇ , the dielectric loss exceeds 10%, The rate temperature change exceeds 22% on soil.
- the dielectric ceramic (2) has a composition formula of 100 (Ba Ca) TiO + aMnO + bCuO
- RO Represents the molar ratio of Ca) to Ti
- RO is YO, LaO, 2CeO, NdO, SmO x x 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 2 3
- a dielectric ceramic represented by m, x, a, b, c, d and e are 0.998 ⁇ m ⁇ l.030, 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 0.04, 0.01 ⁇ a ⁇ 5, 0.05 ⁇ b ⁇ 5, 0.2 ⁇ c ⁇ 8, 0. 05 ⁇ d ⁇ 3.0, 0. 05 ⁇ e ⁇ 2.5, and the average particle size is not less than 0 and not more than 0.65 zm.
- (Ba Ca) TiO is a Ba ion of barium titanate.
- the rate is as low as 10 ⁇ 5 ⁇ ⁇ .
- the temperature change rate of dielectric constant exceeds ⁇ 15%, and the specific resistivity decreases to less than 10 ⁇ 5 ⁇ ⁇ .
- the molar ratio b of CuO is less than 0.05, the relative dielectric constant is as low as less than 6000, the average failure time force is shortened to less than S100 hours, and segregation of MnO of lxm or more is observed. Therefore, the uniformity of the distribution state of M ⁇ decreases, and the synergistic effect of making the distribution state of MnO uniform cannot be obtained.
- the molar ratio b exceeds 5
- the dielectric constant temperature change rate exceeds ⁇ 15%.
- the dielectric constant temperature change greater than% exceeds ⁇ 15%, and the specific resistivity is less than 10 ⁇ 5 ⁇ ⁇ and the average failure time is reduced to less than 100 hours.
- the molar ratio c exceeds 8
- the average failure time is shortened to less than 100 hours.
- the molar ratio d of MgO is less than 0.05, the particle size becomes large, and the change in the relative permittivity when the firing temperature is changed by 60 ° C becomes as large as 1000 or more. There is a fluctuation in the mechanical characteristics.
- the molar ratio d exceeds 3, the relative dielectric constant becomes less than 6000.
- the average failure time is as short as less than 100 hours.
- the dielectric constant temperature change rate exceeds ⁇ 15%.
- the total molar ratio of the multiple types of rare earth element oxides RO can be set to d.
- the relative dielectric constant is as low as less than 6000, and when the average particle size exceeds 0.65 xm, the change in dielectric constant temperature is ⁇ 15%. Exceed.
- Oxides of R, and R 0 (where RO is Y 2 O, La 0, 2CeO, Nd 2 O, Sm 2 O, Eu 0
- the raw material powder of the dielectric ceramic can be produced by the step of mixing at least one rare earth element oxide).
- a wet synthesis method such as a zonoregel method can be used.
- the dielectric ceramic according to the present invention it is not limited to oxide powders. Alkoxides, organic metal solutions, and carbonates may be used. Will not be damaged.
- the dielectric ceramic (1) and the dielectric ceramic (2) can be obtained.
- the dielectric ceramic (1) needs to have an average particle size in the range of 0.3 to 0.7 ⁇ m, and the dielectric ceramic (2) has an average particle size of 0.00. Must be in the range of 35 to 0.65 zm. Since the dielectric ceramic of the present invention is often used in a multilayer ceramic capacitor having a layer thickness of about lxm, the particle size of the raw material powder can be adjusted to about 0.:! To 0.2 m. desirable. Therefore, in this case, it is necessary to grow the grains so that the desired ceramic grain size is obtained during firing.
- the dielectric ceramic (1) and (2) By adding MgO in the range of 0 ⁇ 05 to 3.0 mol, the dielectric ceramic (1) and (2) As a result, a stable particle size can be obtained, and electrical characteristics can be stabilized.
- the dielectric constant temperature is as low as a dielectric constant of 5000 or more and a high dielectric loss of 10.0% or less.
- the characteristics satisfy the X6S characteristics (25 ° C to + 105 ° C capacitance change rate is within 22% of soil) and the specific resistivity is 10 ⁇ 5 ⁇ ⁇
- the average failure life is 100 hours or more, and a highly reliable multilayer ceramic capacitor can be obtained.
- the dielectric ceramic layer is thinned to about 1 ⁇ m, it is not necessary to lower the rated voltage, and it is possible to obtain a monolithic ceramic capacitor corresponding to further downsizing and large capacity in the future. Even if the force is distributed during firing, stable multilayer ceramic capacitors can be manufactured in large quantities without any quality problems at the same time, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the dielectric constant is higher than 6000 and the dielectric loss is higher than 10.0% and the dielectric constant temperature characteristic force is 5R characteristic (25 ° C as a reference _25 The rate of change in capacitance within the range of ° C to +85 ° C is within ⁇ 15%), and the specific resistance is 10 ⁇ 5 ⁇ ⁇ or more, and high combing force is also accelerated reliability test (125 ° C, A high-reliability multilayer ceramic capacitor with an average failure life of 100 hours or more for a DC electric field strength of 8VZ xm) can be obtained. Therefore, as with the dielectric ceramic (1), there is no need to lower the rated voltage even if the dielectric ceramic layer is thinned to about 1 ⁇ m. A stable monolithic ceramic capacitor can be produced at low cost.
- the internal capacity is increased by using a base metal such as nickel, nickel alloy, copper, or copper alloy.
- An electrode can be formed.
- a raw material powder of the dielectric ceramic (1) was prepared, and then a multilayer ceramic capacitor was produced using this raw material powder.
- high purity TiO 2, BaCO and CaCO powders are prepared as starting materials, and these starting materials are used as Ti, Ba, C
- MgO powder As raw material powder, MgO powder, CuO powder, MnCO powder, SiO powder and RO powder (
- ⁇ R ⁇ is Y ⁇ , La O, 2Ce ⁇ , Nd ⁇ , Sm ⁇ , Eu ⁇ , Gd ⁇ , Tb ⁇ , Dy
- ⁇ , Ho ⁇ , Er ⁇ , Tm ⁇ , Yb O, Lu ⁇ force At least one kind of rare earth selected
- An external electrode electrically connected to the electrode was formed to obtain a multilayer ceramic capacitor made of the dielectric ceramic (1) of the present invention.
- the outer dimensions of the multilayer ceramic capacitor (Sample No .:! To No. 95) thus obtained are 5. Omm in width, 5.7 mm in length, and 2.4 mm in thickness.
- the thickness of the dielectric ceramic layer interposed between the internal electrodes was 1. ⁇ .
- the number of effective dielectric ceramic layers was 5, and the area of the counter electrode per layer was 16.3 ⁇ 10 _6 m 2 .
- Capacitance C and dielectric loss tan ⁇ were measured according to JIS standard 5102 using an automatic bridge type measuring device, and then the relative permittivity ⁇ was calculated from the obtained capacitance C, and the results were displayed.
- Table 4 and Table 5 show the rate of temperature change.
- the molar ratio e of the combined amount of two rare earth oxides to 100 (Ba, Ca) TiO is e. If it is in the range of 5, even if the thickness of the dielectric ceramic layer is reduced to about 1 ⁇ m, it is as good as other samples No. 20 to No. 91 containing one kind of rare earth oxide. A multilayer ceramic capacitor with excellent electrical characteristics could be obtained.
- the average failure time in the high temperature load test was as short as 10 hours.
- the relative dielectric constant ⁇ is less than 000 4520, and the dielectric constant temperature change rate exceeds ⁇ 22% 23.2%
- the average failure time was as short as 30 hours.
- the specific resistivity P is 10 9 2 ⁇ less than 10 ⁇ 5 ⁇ , and the average The failure time was short and could not be measured.
- the relative dielectric constant ⁇ force is 4820 less than 5000, and the dielectric loss tan ⁇ force exceeds 10% and 10.5%.
- the specific resistivity ⁇ was 10 7 ⁇ 9 ⁇ less than 10 ⁇ 5 ⁇ , and the average failure time could not be measured.
- dielectric loss tan ⁇ is more than 10% 13.2%
- dielectric constant temperature change rate is more than ⁇ 2 2%, 24.2%
- resistivity is less than ⁇ force ⁇ 5 ⁇ 10 9 ⁇ 3 ⁇
- the average failure time was as short as 25 hours.
- the dielectric constant temperature change rate was over 22.2% over ⁇ 22%, and the average failure time was as short as 20 hours.
- a raw material powder of the dielectric ceramic (2) was prepared, and a multilayer ceramic capacitor was produced using this raw material powder.
- high purity TiO, BaCO and CaCO powders are prepared as starting materials, and these starting materials are used as Ti, Ba, and Ca.
- the above powder raw materials were weighed and blended so as to have the compositions shown in Tables 7 and 8 to obtain blends of samples ⁇ .101 to 192 ⁇ .192. Furthermore, a polyvinyl butyral binder and an organic solvent such as ethanol were added to these blends, respectively, and wet mixed by a ball mill to prepare a ceramic slurry. These ceramic slurries were formed into a sheet shape by the doctor blade method, and rectangular ceramic liner sheets having a thickness of 1.4 / m were obtained. Next, a conductive paste mainly composed of nickel (Ni) was printed on these ceramic green sheets to form a conductive paste film for forming internal electrodes.
- Ni nickel
- Example No. 10 Example No. 10:! To No. 192
- the outer dimensions of the multilayer ceramic capacitor thus obtained were 5. Omm in width, 5.7 mm in length, and thick as in Example 1.
- the thickness of the dielectric ceramic layer interposed between the inner electrodes was 1. Ozm.
- the effective dielectric ceramic layers was five layers, the area of the counter electrode per layer was filed at 16. 3 X 10- 6 m 2.
- a multilayer ceramic capacitor (Sample Nos. 119 to ⁇ ) comprising a dielectric ceramic in which each composition of the dielectric ceramic (2) is within the scope of the present invention.
- the average failure life for high temperature load tests is longer than 100 hours despite the fact that the thickness of the dielectric ceramic layer is reduced to about l zm, and the reliability is high.
- the relative dielectric constant can be obtained by changing the firing temperature of the same composition from 1180 ° C to 1240 ° C with a temperature difference of 60 ° C. Small change in rate ⁇ It was also found that a stable quality with no variation in electrical characteristics can be obtained.
- the molar ratio d of the amount of the two rare earth element oxides to 100 (Ba, Ca) TiO is 0.05 ⁇ e ⁇ 2. If it is in the range of 5, even if the thickness of the dielectric ceramic layer is reduced to about l xm, it is as excellent as other samples No. 119 to No. 188 containing one kind of rare earth oxide. A multilayer ceramic capacitor having electrical characteristics can be obtained.
- sample ' ⁇ .101 using sample A ′ of 0.04 or more it was 5420 with a relative dielectric constant ⁇ force of less than 000.
- the specific resistivity ⁇ force was 10 9 ⁇ 9 ⁇ less than 10 i 5 Qm.
- the rate of change in dielectric constant temperature exceeds ⁇ 15% —15.6%, and the specific resistivity p-force SlO i is less than 5 Qm. i 2 Qm.
- At least one rare earth element is selected from a plurality of rare earth elements and when a plurality of rare earth elements are used, the total amount d of these plural kinds of oxides is 0.05 ⁇ d ⁇ 2.5. It only has to satisfy the conditions.
- the present invention can be suitably used for a multilayer ceramic capacitor used for circuit boards such as electronic devices.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006528391A JP4497162B2 (ja) | 2004-07-05 | 2005-05-09 | 誘電体セラミック及び積層セラミックコンデンサ |
US11/649,249 US7381672B2 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2007-01-04 | Dielectric ceramic material and multilayer ceramic capacitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004198588 | 2004-07-05 | ||
JP2004-198588 | 2004-07-05 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/649,249 Continuation US7381672B2 (en) | 2004-07-05 | 2007-01-04 | Dielectric ceramic material and multilayer ceramic capacitor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006003753A1 true WO2006003753A1 (ja) | 2006-01-12 |
Family
ID=35782567
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/008446 WO2006003753A1 (ja) | 2004-07-05 | 2005-05-09 | 誘電体セラミック及び積層セラミックコンデンサ |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7381672B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4497162B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006003753A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009051717A (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-12 | Kyocera Corp | 誘電体磁器および積層セラミックコンデンサ |
US11776752B2 (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2023-10-03 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Multilayer ceramic capacitor and dielectric material |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7541306B2 (en) * | 2007-01-17 | 2009-06-02 | Ferro Corporation | X8R dielectric composition for use with nickel electrodes |
JP5409443B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-03 | 2014-02-05 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層セラミックコンデンサ |
US9679698B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-06-13 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Multi-layer ceramic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same |
US20150155100A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-06-04 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Multi-layer ceramic capacitor and method for manufacturing the same |
JP5205544B1 (ja) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-06-05 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 積層セラミックコンデンサ |
WO2014097678A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層セラミックコンデンサおよびその製造方法 |
JP5462962B1 (ja) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-04-02 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 積層セラミックコンデンサ |
JP6281502B2 (ja) | 2014-06-12 | 2018-02-21 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層セラミックコンデンサ |
CN112110723B (zh) * | 2020-09-22 | 2022-06-03 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | 一种满足x9r型mlcc应用需求的介质材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001039765A (ja) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-13 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 誘電体セラミック組成物、および積層セラミックコンデンサ |
JP2002020166A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-23 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 誘電体磁器組成物及び磁器コンデンサ |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2958817B2 (ja) | 1991-06-27 | 1999-10-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 非還元性誘電体磁器組成物 |
JP2958819B2 (ja) | 1991-06-27 | 1999-10-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 非還元性誘電体磁器組成物 |
JP2958818B2 (ja) | 1991-06-27 | 1999-10-06 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 非還元性誘電体磁器組成物 |
JP3509710B2 (ja) | 1999-09-03 | 2004-03-22 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 誘電体セラミック組成物、および積層セラミックコンデンサ |
JP3882054B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-07 | 2007-02-14 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 積層セラミックコンデンサ |
JP4341675B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-27 | 2009-10-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 誘電体セラミック組成物及び積層セラミックコンデンサ |
EP1767507B1 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2011-08-10 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dielectric ceramic composition and laminated ceramic capacitor |
CN101006027B (zh) * | 2004-08-19 | 2010-05-05 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 介电陶瓷和单片陶瓷电容器 |
-
2005
- 2005-05-09 WO PCT/JP2005/008446 patent/WO2006003753A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-05-09 JP JP2006528391A patent/JP4497162B2/ja active Active
-
2007
- 2007-01-04 US US11/649,249 patent/US7381672B2/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-01-20 JP JP2010010177A patent/JP5077362B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001039765A (ja) * | 1999-07-26 | 2001-02-13 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 誘電体セラミック組成物、および積層セラミックコンデンサ |
JP2002020166A (ja) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-01-23 | Taiyo Yuden Co Ltd | 誘電体磁器組成物及び磁器コンデンサ |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009051717A (ja) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-12 | Kyocera Corp | 誘電体磁器および積層セラミックコンデンサ |
US11776752B2 (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2023-10-03 | Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd. | Multilayer ceramic capacitor and dielectric material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4497162B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
US7381672B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
US20070135294A1 (en) | 2007-06-14 |
JP5077362B2 (ja) | 2012-11-21 |
JPWO2006003753A1 (ja) | 2008-04-17 |
JP2010180124A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7273825B2 (en) | Dielectric ceramic and monolithic ceramic capacitor | |
TWI501273B (zh) | Laminated ceramic capacitors | |
JP4809152B2 (ja) | 積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
KR100438517B1 (ko) | 내환원성 유전체 세라믹 콤팩트 및 적층 세라믹 커패시터 | |
KR100822178B1 (ko) | 유전체 세라믹 및 그 제조방법, 및 적층 세라믹 커패시터 | |
US8526165B2 (en) | Dielectric ceramic and laminated ceramic capacitor | |
US7271115B2 (en) | Dielectric ceramic composition and monolithic ceramic capacitor | |
US7381672B2 (en) | Dielectric ceramic material and multilayer ceramic capacitor | |
TWI422551B (zh) | 介電質瓷器組合物及溫度補償用積層電容器 | |
WO2007026614A1 (ja) | 誘電体磁器およびその製法、並びに積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
JP2002274936A (ja) | 誘電体セラミック、その製造方法およびその評価方法ならびに積層セラミック電子部品 | |
WO2014002302A1 (ja) | 積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
JP2001143955A (ja) | 誘電体セラミック組成物、および積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
WO2008010412A1 (fr) | Céramique diélectrique, procédé pour la produire et condensateur multicouche en céramique | |
WO2012053316A1 (ja) | 積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
JP3882054B2 (ja) | 積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
JP3961454B2 (ja) | 低温焼成誘電体磁器組成物とこれを用いた積層セラミックキャパシター | |
WO2006035535A1 (ja) | 誘電体セラミック、誘電体セラミックの製造方法、及び積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
JP2002265260A (ja) | 誘電体磁器および積層型電子部品 | |
JP2006232629A (ja) | 誘電体セラミック及び誘電体セラミックの製造方法、並びに積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
JP2006036606A (ja) | 誘電体セラミック、誘電体セラミックの製造方法、及び積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
JP2002293620A (ja) | 積層型電子部品およびその製法 | |
JP2006179774A (ja) | 積層セラミックコンデンサおよびその製法 | |
JP4399703B2 (ja) | 誘電体セラミック、及び積層セラミックコンデンサ | |
KR100778641B1 (ko) | 유전체 세라믹 및 적층 세라믹 커패시터 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2006528391 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020077000103 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11649249 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: DE |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020077000103 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 11649249 Country of ref document: US |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |