WO2005030364A1 - セラミックハニカムフィルタ及びその製造方法、並びにセラミックハニカムフィルタ用目封止材 - Google Patents
セラミックハニカムフィルタ及びその製造方法、並びにセラミックハニカムフィルタ用目封止材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005030364A1 WO2005030364A1 PCT/JP2004/014273 JP2004014273W WO2005030364A1 WO 2005030364 A1 WO2005030364 A1 WO 2005030364A1 JP 2004014273 W JP2004014273 W JP 2004014273W WO 2005030364 A1 WO2005030364 A1 WO 2005030364A1
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- Prior art keywords
- ceramic honeycomb
- ceramic
- honeycomb filter
- particles
- colloidal
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/003—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles the shaping of preshaped articles, e.g. by bending
- B28B11/006—Making hollow articles or partly closed articles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
- Y10S264/48—Processes of making filters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/05—Methods of making filter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/10—Residue burned
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
Definitions
- Ceramic honeycomb filter method for manufacturing the same, and plugging material for ceramic honeycomb filter
- the present invention relates to a ceramic honeycomb filter for removing fine particles of exhaust power of a diesel engine, a method for manufacturing the same, and a plugging material for manufacturing a powerful ceramic honeycomb filter.
- the exhaust gas power of a diesel engine also removes fine particles, so that the partition walls of the ceramic honeycomb fired body have a porous structure, and the partition walls allow the exhaust gas containing the fine particles to pass therethrough.
- Cam filters, or DPFs diesel particulate filters
- the ceramic honeycomb filter includes a ceramic honeycomb fired body having a porous partition wall and an outer peripheral wall that form a flow path, and a plugged portion that alternately seals both end faces of the flow path. Since ceramic honeycomb filters are exposed to high temperatures during use, fired ceramic honeycomb bodies are made of heat-resistant cordierite ceramics with a small coefficient of thermal expansion. To reduce the thermal expansion difference with the body, cordierite ceramics of the same material as the honeycomb structure is used.
- the pressure loss must be kept low so as not to degrade the engine performance, and the temperature may suddenly change during regeneration or when the engine is stopped. It is required to have thermal shock resistance to withstand the thermal shock. Therefore, the following improvements have been proposed for the plugged portion of ceramic honeycomb filters.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-28875 discloses a method for plugging the open end of a fired ceramic honeycomb body by plugging a fired no-cam structure with a cordierite raw material batch, It discloses a method for firing cordierite-based raw material batches at a temperature of 1300 ° C. or higher to cause cordierite-based batching. According to this method, a predetermined opening end of the flow path of the fired ceramic honeycomb body can be completely sealed, and a highly reliable cordierite-based non-cam filter having excellent thermal shock resistance can be obtained.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-136817 discloses that a predetermined opening end of a channel of a fired or unfired ceramic honeycomb fired body is formed by a fired powder having the same composition as that of the ceramic honeycomb fired body and an unfired powder.
- a ceramic honeycomb filter formed by sealing with a sealing material and heating at a high temperature of 1400 ° C. to form a plugged portion is disclosed.
- the plugging material contains pulverized powder having the same composition as that of the ceramic honeycomb fired body, so that even at high temperatures, the thermal expansion of the plugged portion and the surrounding honeycomb structure occurs. Cracks do not occur due to the difference, and no problems such as peeling of the plugged portion occur.
- the cordierite shading temperature for example,
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-24731 discloses a method in which holes are formed in predetermined portions of a film attached to the open end of a porous ceramic honeycomb structure, and a plugging material is introduced into the flow channel from those holes. It discloses a method for sealing a predetermined flow path.
- a slurry containing pulverized alumina cement and mullite was introduced into a predetermined channel of a ceramic honeycomb structure while applying vibration, and the obtained plugged portion was heated to 55 ° C.
- the honeycomb structure and the plugged portions were integrally formed by being held at C and a humidity of 90% for 2 hours for curing.
- the fixing temperature of the plugged portion is as low as 55 ° C., the residual stress at the interface between the plugged portion and the ceramic honeycomb structure is small.
- the cordierite honeycomb structure has a small thermal expansion coefficient
- the plugged portion made of mullite and alumina cement has a relatively large thermal expansion coefficient! /
- Another factor was that cracks could occur between the ceramic honeycomb structure and the plugged portions due to the thermal shock, or the plugged portions could peel off and fall off. Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to reduce the residual stress due to a small difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the partition wall and the plugged portion of the fired ceramic honeycomb body and a low fixing temperature of the plugged portion. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ceramic honeycomb filter having excellent thermal shock resistance.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a strong ceramic honeycomb filter.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a plugging material used for manufacturing a strong ceramic honeycomb filter.
- the present inventors formed a ceramic honeycomb fired body from a material containing cordierite as a main component, and provided a plugged portion with a plugged material containing ceramic particles and a colloidal oxide.
- colloidal oxides become amorphous oxide even when heated at low temperatures
- Ceramic matrix filter with a small difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the ceramic honeycomb fired body and the plugged portion, and a low residual stress due to the fixation of the plugged portion at a low temperature. And found the present invention.
- the ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention includes a ceramic honeycomb fired body having a porous partition wall that partitions a flow path, and a plugged portion formed in a predetermined flow path. Exhaust gas force passing through the porous partition walls Remove fine particles.
- the fired ceramic honeycomb body is made of a ceramic material mainly composed of cordierite, and at least a part of the plugged portion is formed of ceramic particles. And an amorphous oxide matrix, wherein the amorphous oxide matrix is formed from a colloidal oxide.
- the ceramic particles are preferably cordierite particles and Z or amorphous silica particles. Further, it is preferable that the ceramic particles are made of pulverized powder of the same material as the ceramic honeycomb fired body! Preferably, the colloidal sardine is colloidal silica and Z or colloidal alumina! /.
- the fired ceramic honeycomb body is formed of a ceramic material containing cordierite as a main component, and is provided in a predetermined flow path of the fired ceramic honeycomb body.
- a plugged portion fixed to the ceramic honeycomb fired body is formed.
- the fixing temperature of the plugging material is preferably 500 ° C or less, more preferably 150 ° C or less.
- At least a part of the plugged portion is formed of a plugging material containing ceramic particles and a colloidal oxide.
- the plugging material for a ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention is characterized by containing ceramic particles and a colloidal oxide.
- the plugged portion contains ceramic particles, the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the plugged portion and the ceramic honeycomb sintered body is small.
- the plugged portion is a colloid. Ceramic honeycomb firing of plugging material to contain amorphous oxide matrix Low residual stress of fired ceramic honeycomb body with low fixing temperature to body. Therefore, the ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention has excellent thermal shock resistance, and the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the structure of a ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a method of forming a plugged portion in a predetermined flow channel of a ceramic honeycomb filter.
- FIG. 3 (b) is a schematic sectional view showing a method of forming a plugged portion in a predetermined channel of the ceramic honeycomb filter.
- the ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention is formed in a ceramic honeycomb fired body composed mainly of cordierite and made of a ceramic material, and in a predetermined flow path of the ceramic honeycomb fired body.
- the plugging portion is formed, and at least a part of the plugging portion is formed of a plugging material containing ceramic particles and a colloidal oxide.
- the colloidal acid becomes an amorphous oxide matrix, and the plugged portion and the ceramic honeycomb are formed.
- the firm adhesion to the fired body of the cam shall be strong.
- a plugging material forming a plugged portion will be described, and then a ceramic honeycomb filter and a method for manufacturing the same will be described.
- the ceramic particles in the plugging material for a ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention are preferably cordierite particles and Z or amorphous silica particles. This is because the coefficient of thermal expansion of cordierite particles and amorphous silica particles is small! /, So that the coefficient of thermal expansion of the plugged portion can be reduced, This is because the difference in thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramic honeycomb fired body can be reduced. In the plugged portion containing such ceramic particles, the residual stress accompanying the fixation of the honeycomb structure to the partition wall is small. In addition to cordierite particles and Z or amorphous silica particles, mullite ceramics or the like can be blended. Maximum particle size of ceramic particles is preferably less than 200 m, preferably less than 100 / zm It is more preferred that the average particle size be 5 to 50 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 to 15 ⁇ m.
- the ceramic particles constituting the plugged portion also have a powdering power of the same material as that of the ceramic honeycomb fired body. This is because cracks are generated at the plugged portion or at the interface between the plugged portion and the honeycomb structure because the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the plugged portion and the cordierite ceramic honeycomb fired body is small. This is because it is possible to avoid the problem that the plugging portion drops off. At this time, the ceramic particles need not be only pulverized powder of the same material as the ceramic honeycomb fired body. Cordierite particles, amorphous silica particles, mullite ceramic particles, and the like may be mixed.
- the colloidal oxide forming the amorphous oxide matrix of the plugged portion preferably contains colloidal silicide and Z or colloidal alumina as main components. This is because (a) the viscosity of the plugging material such as colloidal silica and Z or colloidal alumina can be appropriately adjusted, so that the plugging material can be surely filled to the corners of the flow channel, and the partition wall This is because the adhesive strength of the plugged portion can be increased, and (b) the plugged portion having excellent adhesion to the ceramic particles and high strength can be formed.
- the colloidal oxidized product has a ratio of 1 to 50 parts by mass in terms of solid content based on 100 parts by mass of the ceramic particles. If the colloidal oxide is less than 1 part by mass in terms of solid content, the amorphous oxide matrix formed from the colloidal oxide has insufficient bonding force with the ceramic particles, and the plugged portion falls off There is a risk. On the other hand, if the colloidal oxide exceeds 50 parts by mass in solid content, the thermal expansion coefficient of the plugged portion becomes too large, and the thermal shock resistance of the ceramic honeycomb filter to which the plugged portion is fixed is poor. Danger The mixing ratio of the colloidal oxidized product in terms of solid content is more preferably 2-35 parts by mass, and most preferably 5-20 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the ceramic particles.
- the ceramic honeycomb filter plugging material of the present invention may contain ceramic fibers, cement, or the like, if necessary, in addition to the ceramic particles and the colloidal oxide. Further, for the purpose of adjusting the viscosity of the plugging material and improving the workability, an organic binder such as methyl cellulose, a dispersant, and the like may be contained.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the appearance of a ceramic honeycomb filter to which the present invention can be applied
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view when the ceramic honeycomb filter of FIG. 1 is used as an exhaust gas filter. is there.
- a ceramic honeycomb filter 1 to which the present invention can be applied includes a ceramic honeycomb fired body 11 having an outer peripheral wall 1 la and a porous partition wall 1 lb inside thereof, and a porous partition wall.
- the plugs 12a and 12b alternately seal the open ends on both sides of the flow path 11c surrounded by lib.
- the ceramic honeycomb filter 1 is housed in a metal housing container 14, and the outer peripheral wall 11a is fixed by holding members 13a and 13b.
- the proportion of the amorphous oxidized substance matrix in the plugged portions 12a and 12b is substantially the same as the proportion of the colloidal oxidized substance in the plugging material. That is, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ceramic particles, the content of the amorphous oxide matrix is preferably from 1 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably from 2 to 35 parts by mass, and most preferably from 5 to 20 parts by mass.
- the exhaust gas 10a containing fine particles flows into the flow channel 11c from the opening end on the inflow side, passes through the porous partition rib, and then passes through the adjacent flow channel 11c to purify the opening end force on the outflow side. Exhausted as gas 10b. When passing through the porous partition rib, the fine particles contained in the exhaust gas 10a are trapped in the pores of the porous partition rib, so that the ceramic honeycomb filter 1 functions as an exhaust gas cleaning filter. I do.
- the ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention can be used not only in the alternating regeneration system, but also in the continuous regeneration system in which fine particles are continuously burned in combination with a noble metal catalyst.
- the method for producing a ceramic honeycomb filter according to the present invention is directed to a method for plugging ceramic particles and a colloidal oxide in a predetermined flow path of a ceramic honeycomb fired body mainly composed of cordierite. It is characterized by filling with a filler and heating to a temperature of 1000 ° C or less.
- the fixing temperature of the plugging material can be lowered to 1000 ° C. or less due to the presence of the colloidal oxide, and it is not necessary to fire at a cordierite temperature of 1300 ° C. or more as in the related art. .
- the residual stress accompanying the fixation of the ceramic honeycomb fired body and the plugged portion can be reduced.
- Exhaust when mounted on automobiles by keeping residual stress small Cracks may occur at the plugging portion or at the interface between the plugging portion and the honeycomb structure, or the plugging portion may come off due to the thermal shock of the gas or the mechanical shock of engine vibration or road surface vibration force. The problem of dropping can be avoided.
- the fixing temperature is below 1000 ° C, the heating energy cost can be reduced.
- the colloidal oxide in the plugging material is dehydrated at a temperature of 1000 ° C or lower, an irreversibly strong solid amorphous oxide matrix is obtained, and the ceramic particles are strongly strengthened. At the same time, they are firmly fixed to the partition walls of the fired ceramic honeycomb body. Since the plugged portion contains an amorphous oxide matrix formed of ceramic particles and colloidal oxide, the plugged portion has a low coefficient of thermal expansion and a low coefficient of thermal expansion. Small difference in thermal expansion coefficient from cam fired body. Therefore, the residual stress of the ceramic honeycomb filter of the present invention is small!
- the fixing temperature between the partition walls and the plugged portion can be set to 1000 ° C or lower is that the aqueous colloid of the colloidal oxidized product in the plugging material is sufficiently dehydrated at 1000 ° C or lower and is irreversible. This is because a solid which is very strong, that is, an amorphous oxide matrix is obtained. Accordingly, the ceramic particles are firmly bonded at a temperature of 1000 ° C. or less, and are firmly bonded to the partition walls of the fired ceramic honeycomb body, and the partition walls and the plugged portions are integrally fixed.
- the temperature at which the partition walls and the plugging material are fixed may be higher than the dehydration temperature of the colloidal acid, but the upper limit is generally 1000 ° C, particularly 500 ° C, and even 150 ° C.
- the fixing temperature of the plugged portion is 500 ° C or less, the residual stress caused by the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between the honeycomb structure and the plugged portion can be further reduced, and the energy cost associated with the fixing is reduced. You can also.
- the lower limit of the fixing temperature of the plugged portion is preferably 50 ° C.
- the opening ends of the predetermined flow paths of the two ceramic honeycomb fired bodies are filled with the plugging material, respectively.
- the ceramic honeycomb fired bodies are integrally fixed in the flow direction through the plugged portions.
- a lamic honeycomb filter can be obtained.
- a ceramic honeycomb filter having a space upstream of the inflow side plugged portion can be obtained by forming the plugged portion only at the downstream open end of the ceramic honeycomb sintered body on the upstream side. Can be.
- the fine particles in the exhaust gas are effectively collected in the space on the upstream side of the inflow-side plugged portion.
- the filter can be regenerated by burning the fine particles collected by the external ignition means provided on the filter inflow side. Even in this case, since the plugged portions and the partition walls of both ceramic honeycomb fired bodies are firmly and integrally fixed, they can withstand thermal shock due to a rapid temperature change.
- the cordierite forming raw material was kneaded, and a formed body having a honeycomb structure was obtained by an extrusion molding method. This compact was fired at a temperature of 1425 ° C. to obtain a cordierite ceramic honeycomb fired body having an outer diameter of 266.7 mm and a total length of 304.8 mm.
- the ceramic particles and the colloidal oxidized product shown in Table 1 were mixed at the mixing ratio shown in the column of Example 127 of Table 2 and further 1.2 parts by mass of methylcellulose as an organic binder was added to 100 parts by mass of the ceramic particles. And water were added to obtain a plugging material slurry of Example 127 capable of sealing a ceramic honeycomb fired body.
- Ceramic particles fused silica A in Examples 19 to 19, fused silica B in Examples 10 to 12, and cordierite powder in Examples 13 to 27 (cordierite honeycomb structure having a porosity of 65%) was used.
- colloidal oxide colloidal silica was used in Examples 125, and colloidal alumina was used in Examples 26 and 27.
- Comparative Example 13 shown in Table 3 A comparative example in which 1.2 parts by mass of methylcellulose and water as an organic binder were kneaded and kneaded with the plugging material of Example 13 to seal a ceramic honeycomb fired body. One to three plugging material slurries were obtained.
- cordierite powder pulverized powder of cordierite honeycomb structure having a porosity of 65%
- cordierite-based unfired raw material powder (15% talc by mass) were used. (Compared with calcined talc 24%, kaolin 20%, calcined kaolin 26.5%, and alumina 14.5%).
- Comparative Example 3 only cordierite-based unfired raw material powder was used.
- Raw material batch No. 1 described in Examples of JP-B-63-28875 (calcined talc 38.2%, kaolin 20.0%, calcined kaolin 21.8%, alumina 10.5%, and aluminum hydroxide (9.5%) of cordierite-based unfired raw material powder, 100 parts by mass of methylcellulose, 9.25 parts by mass of glycerin, and 30 parts by mass of water, and kneaded to seal the ceramic honeycomb fired body A possible plugging material slurry of Conventional Example 1 was obtained.
- a resin mask 21 having an opening formed therein was prepared for plugging a predetermined flow path of a ceramic honeycomb fired body.
- machining, heating, punching, or the like is used.
- the container 20 is closed in a state where the opening end of the flow path 11c on one end side of the honeycomb structure 11 is closed at a predetermined opening end with a resin mask 21.
- a resin mask 21 was immersed in each plugging material slurry 12c. Moisture was absorbed by the partition walls from the slurry that had penetrated into the flow path of the opening end force of the honeycomb structure 11, and plugging portions were formed.
- the honeycomb structure 11 was pulled up from the plugging material slurry 12c, and the plugged portions 12a were dried. The same immersion treatment was performed on the open end on the other end side of the ceramic honeycomb fired body 11 to obtain a honeycomb structure in which the flow paths were alternately plugged.
- the plugged portions of each of the honeycomb structures were heated at the temperatures shown in Tables 2 and 3.
- the depth of the plugged portions of the obtained ceramic honeycomb filters was set to 10 mm in consideration of the effect on thermal shock resistance.
- Each ceramic honeycomb filter was heated from room temperature to a set temperature in an electric furnace, kept at the set temperature for 2 hours, taken out of the electric furnace, and observed for cracks.
- the evaluation criteria for thermal shock resistance are as follows.
- Tables 2 and 3 show the relative values of the strength of each plugging material when the strength of the plugged portion of Conventional Example 1 is set to 1.0.
- Example 1 Fused Silica A 100 Colloid Noresilica 12.5
- Example 2 Fused Silica A 100 Colloid Nore Silica 12.5
- Example 3 Fused Silica A 100 Colloid Nore Silica 12.5
- Example 4 Fused silica A 100 colloidal silica 40.0
- Example 5 Fused silica A 100 colloidal silica 35.0
- Example 6 Fused silica A 100 colloidal silica 20.0
- Example 7 Fused silica A 100 colloidal silica 5.0
- Example 8 Fused silica A 100 colloidal silica force 2.0
- Example 9 fused silica A 100 colloidal silica 1.0
- Example 12 fused silica B 100 colloidal silica 20.0
- Example 13 cordierite 100 Colloid Noresili force 12.5
- Example 14 Cordierite 100 Colloid Resili force 40.0
- Example 15 Cordierite
- Example 1 1000 OK 1.5
- Example 2 850 OK 1.5
- Example 3 500 OK 1.6
- Example 4 500 OK 2.0
- Example 5 150 OK 1.9
- Example 6 150 OK 1.9
- Example 7 150 OK 1.9
- Example 8 500 OK 1.7
- Example 9 500 Good 1.5
- Example 10 150 OK 1.5
- Example 11 500 OK 1.5
- Example 12 150 OK 1.9
- Example 13 1000 OK 1.6
- Example 14 850 OK 1.9
- Example 15 850 OK 1.8
- Example 16 850 OK 1.7
- Example 17 850 Good 1.7
- Example 18 500 Excellent 1.9
- Example 19 500 Excellent 1.9
- Example 20 500 Excellent 1.7
- Example 21 150 Good 1.9
- Example 22 150 Excellent 1.9
- Example 23 150 ft 1.9
- Example 24 150 Good 1.7
- Example 25 150 Good 1.5
- Example 26 850 good 1.5
- Example 27 150 good 1.4]
- the ceramic honeycomb filter of Example 1-27 was different from the ceramic honeycomb filters of Comparative Example 13 and Conventional Example 1 in thermal shock resistance and plugged portion. It can be seen that the strength is very excellent.
- Comparative Example 2 and Conventional Example 1 in which the plugged portions were fixed at 1400 ° C., cracks occurred in the ceramic honeycomb filter at a temperature lower than 500 ° C.
- the thermal shock temperature was 500 ° C or more, which was a pass.
- the thermal shock temperature was 500 ° C or more.
- the fixing temperature of the plugged portion is set to 500 ° C or less
- ground powder of a honeycomb filter fired body is used as ceramic particles
- colloidal silica is used as a colloidal oxidized product in an amount of 5 to 20 mass in terms of solid content.
- the thermal shock temperature of the ceramic honeycomb filter was as high as 600 ° C, showing excellent thermal shock resistance.
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/573,200 US7691167B2 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | Ceramic honeycomb filter, its production method, and plugging material for ceramic honeycomb filter |
KR1020067006108A KR101123173B1 (ko) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | 세라믹 허니컴 필터 및 그 제조 방법 |
CN2004800281781A CN1859962B (zh) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | 陶瓷蜂窝式过滤器及其制造方法 |
EP04788339.2A EP1679109B1 (en) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | Ceramic honeycomb filter and method for production thereof, and sealing material for ceramic honeycomb filter |
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JP2003-338126 | 2003-09-29 | ||
JP2003338126 | 2003-09-29 |
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WO2005030364A1 true WO2005030364A1 (ja) | 2005-04-07 |
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PCT/JP2004/014273 WO2005030364A1 (ja) | 2003-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | セラミックハニカムフィルタ及びその製造方法、並びにセラミックハニカムフィルタ用目封止材 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US7691167B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1679109B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101123173B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1859962B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005030364A1 (ja) |
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- 2004-09-29 EP EP04788339.2A patent/EP1679109B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-29 CN CN2004800281781A patent/CN1859962B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-29 US US10/573,200 patent/US7691167B2/en active Active
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7964263B2 (en) | 2006-03-30 | 2011-06-21 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Bonded element, honeycomb segment bonded element, and honeycomb structure using the same |
US8092624B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 | 2012-01-10 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Bonding material composition and method for manufacturing the same, and joined body and method for manufacturing the same |
US7981228B2 (en) | 2006-12-25 | 2011-07-19 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Joined body and method for manufacturing the same |
WO2012056905A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | 住友化学株式会社 | 封口材及びセラミックスハニカム焼成体の製造方法 |
JP2015505748A (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2015-02-26 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | セラミック体のための低温硬化性組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1679109A1 (en) | 2006-07-12 |
EP1679109A4 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
KR20060093106A (ko) | 2006-08-23 |
US7691167B2 (en) | 2010-04-06 |
CN1859962A (zh) | 2006-11-08 |
KR101123173B1 (ko) | 2012-03-19 |
CN1859962B (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
EP1679109B1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
US20070039298A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
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