WO2005062112A1 - 情報表示装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
情報表示装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005062112A1 WO2005062112A1 PCT/JP2004/018302 JP2004018302W WO2005062112A1 WO 2005062112 A1 WO2005062112 A1 WO 2005062112A1 JP 2004018302 W JP2004018302 W JP 2004018302W WO 2005062112 A1 WO2005062112 A1 WO 2005062112A1
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- information display
- substrate
- electrodes
- particles
- display device
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/1675—Constructional details
- G02F1/1676—Electrodes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/0102—Constructional details, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- G02F1/0107—Gaskets, spacers or sealing of cells; Filling and closing of cells
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
- G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
- G02F1/1671—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect involving dry toners
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/17—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169
- G02F1/172—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on variable-absorption elements not provided for in groups G02F1/015 - G02F1/169 based on a suspension of orientable dipolar particles, e.g. suspended particles displays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/42—Arrangements for providing conduction through an insulating substrate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an information display panel for enclosing a display medium between two substrates, at least one of which is transparent, applying an electric field to the display medium, and moving the display medium to display information such as an image.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an information display device provided with a device.
- FIG. 14 (a) and 14 (d) are diagrams illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing an information display panel in a conventional information display device.
- electrodes B1 to B4 for supplying power to cells forming each information display section and electrodes A1 to A4 for connecting to connection terminals of an external circuit are provided.
- a transparent front substrate 52 provided with transparent electrodes F1 to F4 for supplying power to the cells forming the information display sections, as shown in FIG.
- an anisotropic conductive adhesive 53 is applied to the outside of the information display section on the rear substrate 51 and provided.
- the anisotropically conductive adhesive 53 only the portions connecting the electrodes A1 to A4 marked with ⁇ and the electrodes F1 to F4 of the front substrate 52 have conductivity.
- the front substrate 52 is overlaid on the rear substrate 51 via the adhesive 53, and the electrodes F1 to F4 of the front substrate 52 are separated from the electrodes A1 to A4 of the rear substrate 51. Electrically removed.
- Reference numeral 54 denotes an image display unit.
- the information display panel having such a configuration when connecting the rear substrate 51 and the front substrate 52, only the anisotropic conductive adhesive 53 is used. For this reason, there has been a problem that reliable connection cannot be made in both electrical connection and mechanical connection, and reliability is lacking.
- the information display panel having such a configuration has a structure in which electrodes A1 to A4 and B1 to B4 are provided on one surface of the rear substrate 51. Therefore, after the rear substrate 51 and the front substrate 52 are overlapped as shown in FIG. 15 (a), as shown in FIG.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a method of manufacturing an information display device capable of reliably connecting electrodes and achieving high reliability. is there.
- Another object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a method of manufacturing an information display device capable of facilitating processing and narrowing a non-display surface.
- a display medium is sealed between two substrates at least one of which is transparent, an electric field is applied to the display medium, and the display medium is moved.
- the information display panel displays information on the information display panel.
- an adhesive containing conductive spacer particles having a diameter smaller than the distance between the electrodes provided on the substrate is provided at a predetermined part between the substrates and bonded.
- An electrode provided on one substrate is connected to an electrode provided on the other substrate by pressure-bonding a portion of the substrate provided with the agent.
- the conductive spacer particles contained in the adhesive have a diameter of 5 to 50 ⁇ m. .
- the display medium is sealed between two substrates at least one of which is transparent, an electric field is applied to the display medium, and the display medium is moved.
- a method of manufacturing an information display device including an information display panel that displays information such as images by using an electrode provided on one substrate and an electrode provided on the other substrate, the information display panel displays information on the information display panel.
- an adhesive containing conductive spacer particles is provided on a predetermined portion between the substrates, and an adhesive containing conductive spacer particles is provided.
- the spacer may be formed simultaneously with the formation of the partition.
- the display medium is sealed between two substrates, at least one of which is transparent, an electric field is applied to the display medium, and the display medium is moved.
- a method for manufacturing an information display device including an information display panel for displaying information such as images by placing electrodes on the front and back surfaces of one substrate, the electrodes are electrically connected to each other through through holes.
- a substrate is prepared, the prepared one substrate and the other substrate are overlapped, and a connection terminal of an external circuit is connected to an electrode on a back surface of the one substrate.
- a particle group or a powder fluid may be used as a suitable example of the display medium used in the information display device according to the present invention.
- one substrate having electrodes formed on the front surface and the rear surface is a rear substrate.
- the electrode provided on one substrate and the electrode provided on the other substrate are connected to a part outside the information display part of the information display panel.
- an adhesive containing conductive spacer particles having a diameter smaller than the distance between the electrodes provided on the substrate was provided at a predetermined portion between the substrates, and the adhesive was provided.
- the electrode provided on one substrate and the electrode provided on the other substrate are provided outside the information display section of the information display panel.
- an adhesive containing conductive spacer particles is provided at a predetermined portion between the substrates, and an adjacent electrode provided with an adhesive containing conductive spacer particles is provided.
- the substrate is formed by arranging electrodes on the front surface and the back surface of one of the substrates and electrically connecting the electrodes with through holes.
- FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) are diagrams each showing a configuration of an example of an information display panel used in an information display device of the present invention.
- 2 (a) to 2 (e) are views showing one example of a method for manufacturing an information display device according to the first invention of the present invention.
- FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are views for explaining one example of an information display panel according to the first invention of the present invention.
- FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are diagrams each illustrating an example of a conventional information display panel.
- 5 (a) and 5 (d) are views showing one example of a method for manufacturing an information display device according to the second invention of the present invention.
- FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are diagrams illustrating an example of an information display panel according to the second invention of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a view showing an embodiment used for explanation in the second invention of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a view showing a comparative example used for explanation in the second invention of the present invention.
- FIGS. 9 (a) and 9 (c) are diagrams for explaining an example of a back substrate in a conventional information display device.
- FIGS. 10 (a) to 10 (c) are views for explaining one example of a back substrate in the information display device according to the third invention of the present invention.
- FIGS. 11 (a) to 11 (c) are views for explaining one example of a method for manufacturing an information display device according to the third invention of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the shape of a partition wall in an information display panel used in the information display device of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a view for explaining a method of measuring a volume resistivity.
- FIGS. 14 (a) and (d) show information display panels in a conventional information display device, respectively. It is a figure which shows an example of the manufacturing method of.
- FIGS. 15 (a)-(c) are diagrams for explaining problems in a conventional method of manufacturing an information display device.
- an electric field is applied to the information display panel in which a display medium is sealed between two opposing substrates by any means.
- a display medium charged to a low potential is attracted to a substrate part charged to a high potential by Coulomb force or the like, and a display medium charged to a high potential is directed to a substrate part charged to a low potential.
- the display medium is attracted by Coulomb force or the like, and the display medium reciprocates between the opposing substrates, thereby displaying information such as images. Therefore, it is necessary to design an information display panel so that the display medium can move uniformly and maintain stability during repetition or storage.
- the force exerted on the particles constituting the display medium may be, in addition to the force attracting each other by the cooler between the particles, the electric image force between the electrode and the substrate, the intermolecular force, the liquid crosslinking force, the gravity, and the like. .
- FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) An example of an information display panel used in the information display device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b).
- at least one or more kinds of display media 3 that are composed of at least one kind of particle force here, a white display medium 3W with Group of black display media 3B
- the black display medium 3B is visually recognized by the observer to perform black display
- the white display medium 3W is visually recognized by the observer to perform white display.
- a partition wall 4 is provided in a lattice shape between the substrate 2 and the display cell to define the display cell. Also, in FIG. 1 (b), a partition wall in the foreground is omitted.
- the feature of the method for manufacturing an information display device of the present invention is that the transparent front substrate 2 and the rear substrate 1 There is a method of superposition.
- the first invention and the second invention are characterized by a method of connecting the front electrode 6 provided on the front substrate 2 and the back electrode 5 provided on the rear substrate 1 at the time of superposition.
- the arrangement of the back electrode 5 with respect to the back substrate 1 is characteristic.
- FIGS. 2A to 2E are diagrams illustrating an example of a method for manufacturing an information display device according to the first invention of the present invention.
- electrodes B1 to B4 for supplying power to cells forming each information display section and electrodes A1 to A4 for connecting to connection terminals of an external circuit are provided.
- the transparent front substrate 2 provided with transparent electrodes F1 to F4 for supplying power to the cells forming each information display unit is prepared.
- an adhesive 12 configured to have anisotropic conductivity is applied and provided on the outside of the information display section on the back substrate 1 by some means.
- the adhesive 12 having anisotropic conductivity only the portions connecting the electrodes A1 to A4 marked with ⁇ and the electrodes F1 to F4 of the front substrate 2 have conductivity.
- the front substrate 2 is overlaid on the rear substrate 1 with an adhesive 12 therebetween, and the electrodes F1 to F4 of the front substrate 2 are also applied to the electrodes A1 to A4 of the rear substrate 1. It is taken out electrically.
- Reference numeral 13 denotes an information display section.
- the feature of the method for manufacturing the information display device according to the first invention of the present invention is that the electrode provided on the front substrate 2 and the rear substrate 1 as the adhesive 12 having anisotropic conductivity shown in FIG.
- an adhesive containing conductive spacer particles having a diameter smaller than the distance between A1-A4, B1-B4, and F1-F4 a conductive spacer is placed between the electrodes.
- the substrate (contact area) where the adhesive 12 is provided is pressed and crimped by pressing the substrate particles to make electrical connection.
- the point is that the electrodes F1 to F4 provided on the front substrate 2 and the electrodes A1 to A4 provided on the rear substrate 1 are connected.
- conductive spacer particles 14 having a diameter smaller than the distance between the electrodes can be used. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 3 (b), It does not cause the conductive spacer particles 14 to short-circuit between the electrodes across the electrodes, thereby enabling highly reliable electrical and mechanical connection.
- conductive spacer particles 14 having a large diameter are used even when conductive spacer particles 14 are used, as shown in FIGS.
- the diameter of the conductive spacer particles 14 depends on the design of the information display device, as long as it is smaller than the distance between the electrodes. Usually, the diameter of the conductive spacer particles 14 is 5 to 50 ⁇ m. Preferably, there is.
- FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (d) are views showing one example of a method for manufacturing an information display device according to the second invention of the present invention.
- electrodes B1 to B4 for supplying power to the cells forming each information display section and electrodes A1 to A4 for connecting to the connection terminals of the external circuit are provided.
- 5A and a transparent front substrate 2 provided with transparent electrodes F1 to F4 for supplying power to cells forming each information display section, as shown in FIG. 5 (b).
- an adhesive 12 configured to have anisotropic conductivity is applied and provided on the outside of the information display section on the back substrate 1 by some means.
- the adhesive 12 having anisotropic conductivity only the portions connecting the electrodes A1 to A4 marked with ⁇ and the electrodes F1 to F4 of the front substrate 2 have conductivity.
- the front substrate 2 is superimposed on the rear substrate 1 via the adhesive 12, and the electrodes F 1 -F 4 of the front substrate 2 are also connected to the electrodes A 1 -A 4 of the rear substrate 1. It is taken out electrically.
- Reference numeral 13 denotes an information display section.
- the feature of the method for manufacturing an information display device according to the second invention of the present invention is that the adhesive 12 having anisotropic conductivity shown in FIG. A conductive spacer particle is applied between the electrodes A1 to A4, B1 to B4, and the electrodes F1 to F4 provided on the front substrate 2 and the rear substrate 1 using an adhesive containing As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), an electrical connection is made by contact and between adjacent electrodes provided with an adhesive 12 containing conductive spacer particles 14 (here, in FIG. By providing a spacer 16 between the electrodes F3 and F4 on the substrate 2 and between the electrodes A3 and A4 on the substrate 1, the spacers 16 between the electrodes F3 and A3 and the electrode F4 And A4 is electrically connected only.
- spacer 16 By providing spacer 16 However, regardless of the size of the conductive spacer particles 12 (of course, spacer particles larger than the distance between the substrates cannot be used), it is possible to prevent a short circuit between adjacent electrodes. In addition, by forming the spacer 16 at the same time as the rib forming the partition wall, the spacer 16 can be formed without adding an additional step to the conventional manufacturing process.
- a spacer 16 is provided between the electrodes 5 and an adhesive 12 containing conductive spacer particles 14 is applied to the present invention (the width L of the electrode and the width of the electrode).
- LZS 50, 50, 100/100, 200, 200 m)
- the short-circuit failure between adjacent electrodes on the same substrate The results are shown in Table 1 below. From the results in Table 1, in the comparative example, short-circuiting occurred when the distance between the adjacent electrodes was short, so that the short-circuit preventing effect of the spacer 16 could be confirmed.
- the feature of the method of manufacturing the information display device according to the third invention of the present invention is that, conventionally, as shown in FIGS. 9A to 9C, the back electrode 5 (electrodes A1 to A4) is provided only on one surface of the back substrate 1. , B1-B4), but as shown in Fig. 10 (a)-(c), a back electrode 5-1 is provided on the surface of A back electrode 5-2 is also provided on the back surface of the substrate 1, and the back electrode 5-1 and the back electrode 5-2 are electrically connected through through holes 5-3 (a conductive material is provided inside). It is a point that did. Therefore, the back electrode 5-2 provided on the back surface of the back substrate 1 can be used for connection with a connection terminal of an external circuit.
- the processing is easy, and the non-display surface can be narrowed.
- the substrate As for the substrate, at least one of the substrates is a transparent front substrate 2 from which the color of the display medium outside the device can be confirmed, and a material having high visible light transmittance and good heat resistance is preferable.
- the rear substrate 1 may be transparent or opaque.
- substrate materials include polymer sheets such as polyethylene terephthalate, polyethersulfone, polyethylene, polycarbonate, polyimide, and acrylic, and flexible sheets such as metal sheets, and glass sheets and quartz sheets.
- a non-flexible inorganic sheet (which can be used as a substrate material on the side that does not need to be bent for electrode connection) can be used.
- the thickness of the substrate that needs to be bent for electrode connection is preferably 2 to 400 ⁇ m, and more preferably 5 to 300 ⁇ m. If it is too thin, the strength and the spacing between substrates are uniform. If the thickness is greater than 400 / zm, the stress due to bending is increased, which is inconvenient in terms of electrode connection.
- the electrodes 5 and 6 are provided on the front substrate 2 which is on the viewing side and needs to be transparent.
- the front electrode 6 is formed of a transparent and patternable conductive material.
- metals such as indium oxide, aluminum, gold, silver, and copper; transparent conductive metal oxides such as ITO, conductive tin oxide, and conductive zinc oxide; and polyaline, polypyrrole, and polythiophene. Examples thereof include conductive polymers, and examples thereof include formation techniques such as vacuum deposition and coating.
- the thickness of the electrode is preferably 3 to 1000 nm, and more preferably 5 to 400 nm, which is good if conductivity is not secured and light transmittance is not supported.
- the material and thickness of the back electrode 5 provided on the back substrate 1 are the same as those of the front electrode 6 described above, and need not be transparent. In this case, DC or AC may be superimposed on the external voltage input.
- the shape of the partition wall 4 is appropriately set as appropriate according to the type of display medium involved in the display, and is not limited to a specific one. Is adjusted to 10-500 m, preferably 10-200 m. In forming the partition, a two-rib method in which a rib is formed on each of the two substrates facing each other and then joined, or a one-rib method in which a rib is formed only on one substrate is considered. In the present invention, any of the methods is suitably used.
- the cells formed by the ribs having the rib forces are exemplified by a square, a triangle, a line, a circle, and a hexagon when viewed from the substrate plane as shown in FIG.
- a child shape is exemplified by a honeycomb shape and a mesh shape. It is better to reduce the area (area of the cell frame) corresponding to the cross section of the partition seen from the display surface side as much as possible.
- examples of the method of forming the partition include a screen printing method, a mold transfer method, a sand blast method, a photolithography method, and an additive method. Among them, a photolithography method using a resist film and a mold transfer method are preferably used.
- particles for a display medium constituting a display medium used for display in an information display panel
- the particles for a display medium used in the present invention may be formed as a display medium by being composed of the particles for a display medium alone, may be formed as a display medium by being combined with other particles, or may be a powder fluid (described later). It is adjusted, configured, and used as a display medium.
- the particles for a display medium used in the present invention may be negative or positively charged colored particles, and any particles may be used as long as they are moved by an electric field or Coulomb force. Particularly, spherical particles having a small specific gravity are preferable. is there.
- the particle group is of a single color, and a white or black particle group is preferably used.
- the average particle diameter of the particles constituting the particle group is preferably 0.1-, and particularly preferably 110 m. If the particle diameter is smaller than this range, the charge density of the particles is too large and the image force on the electrode or the substrate is too strong, and the memory property is good, but the followability when the electric field is reversed is poor. Conversely, if the particle size is larger than this range, the followability is good, but the memory performance is poor.
- the particles may be composed of any material as long as the charging performance and the like are satisfied.
- a resin, a charge control agent, a colorant, an inorganic additive, or the like, or a colorant alone may be used. Can be achieved.
- the resin examples include urethane resin, urea resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, acrylic urethane resin, acrylic urethane silicone resin, acrylic urethane fluorine resin, acrylic urine resin, silicone resin.
- Acrylic silicone resin epoxy resin, polystyrene resin, styrene acrylic resin, polyolefin resin, butyral resin, vinylidene chloride resin, melamine resin, phenol resin, fluorine resin, polycarbonate resin, polysulfone Resin, polyether resin, polyamide resin and the like, and two or more kinds can be mixed.
- the charge control agent is not particularly limited.
- examples of the charge control agent include a salicylic acid metal complex, a metal-containing azo dye, and a metal-containing oil-soluble dye (including metal ions and metal atoms).
- Materials quaternary ammonium salt-based compounds, Rick's Allylene conjugates, boron-containing compounds (boron benzylate complexes), nitroimidazole derivatives and the like.
- examples of the positive charge control agent include a nig mouth dye, a triphenylmethane compound, a quaternary ammonium salt compound, a polyamine resin, and an imidazole derivative.
- metal oxides such as ultrafine silica, ultrafine titanium oxide and ultrafine alumina, nitrogen-containing cyclic compounds such as pyridine and derivatives and salts thereof, various organic pigments, and resins containing fluorine, chlorine, nitrogen, etc. Can also be used as a charge control agent.
- colorant various kinds of organic or inorganic pigments and dyes as exemplified below can be used.
- black pigments include carbon black, copper oxide, manganese diacid, arin black, activated carbon and the like.
- Yellow pigments include yellow lead, zinc yellow, cadmium yellow, yellow iron oxide, mineralola first yellow, nickele titanium yellow, neve nole yellow, naphthone yellow S, hansa yellow G, hanza yellow 10G, benzine yellow G, benzine yellow GR , Quinoline yellow lake, permanent yellow NCG, tartrazine lake and others.
- the orange pigments include red lead, molybdenum orange, permanent range GTR, pyrazolone age range, norecan age range, and indanthrene brilliant age range. RK, Benzidine Orange G, Indanthrene Brilliant Orange GK, etc.
- Red pigments include Bengala, Cadmium Red, Lead Tan, Mercury Sulfide, Cadmium, Permanent Red 4R, Linole Red, Pyrazolone Red, Watching Red, Calcium Salt, Rakelet D, Brilliant Carmine 6B, Eosin Lake, Rhodamine Lake B, Arizarin Lake , Brilliant Carmin 3B etc.
- Examples of purple pigments include manganese purple, first violet B, methyl violet lake, and the like.
- Examples of blue pigments include navy blue, cone blue, alkaline blue lake, Victoria blue lake, phthalocyanine blue, metal-free phthalocyanine blue, partially chlorinated phthalocyanine blue, fast sky blue, indanthrene blue BC and the like.
- Examples of green pigments include chrome green, oxidized chrome, pigment green B, malachite daline lake, and final yellow green G.
- Examples of white pigments include zinc white, titanium oxide, antimony white, and zinc sulfate.
- Examples of the extender include norite powder, barium carbonate, clay, silica, white carbon, talc, and alumina white.
- Various dyes such as basic, acidic, disperse and direct dyes include Nigguchi Shin, Methylene Blue, Rose Bengal, Quinoline Yellow and Ultramarine Blue. These colorants can be used alone or in combination. In particular, carbon black is preferred as a black colorant, and titanium oxide is preferred as a white colorant.
- the method for producing the particles is not particularly limited.
- a pulverization method and a polymerization method according to the production of an electrophotographic toner can be used.
- a method of coating the surface of inorganic or organic pigment particles with a resin charge control agent or the like is also used.
- the particles used have an average particle diameter d (0.5) force of 0.1 to 50 ⁇ m, and are preferably uniform and uniform. If the average particle diameter d (0.5) is larger than this range, the display lacks sharpness. If the average particle diameter d (0.5) is smaller than this range, the agglomeration force between the particles becomes too large, which hinders the movement of the particles.
- the particle size distribution Span represented by the following formula is set to less than 5, preferably less than 3.
- Span (d (0.9) -d (0.1)) /d(0.5) (However, d (0.5) is the numerical value of the particle diameter in which 50% of the particles are larger and 50% is smaller than this, expressed in m, and d (0.1) is the particle in which the ratio of particles smaller than 10% is 10%.) The particle diameter is expressed as / zm, and d (0.9) is the particle diameter at which 90% of the particles are 90% or less./zm.) By setting the Span within the range of 5 or less, The size is uniform and uniform particle movement is possible.
- the ratio of d (0.5) of the particle having the minimum diameter to d (0.5) of the particle having the maximum diameter is 50 or less, preferably 10 or less. It is important to do B.
- the particle size distribution and the particle size described above can be determined by a laser diffraction Z scattering method or the like.
- laser light is applied to the particles to be measured, a spatial light intensity distribution pattern of the diffracted Z scattered light is generated, and since this light intensity pattern has a correspondence with the particle size, the particle size and the particle size distribution are measured. it can.
- the particle diameter and the particle diameter distribution are obtained from a volume-based distribution curve. Specifically, using a Mastersizer2000 (Malvern Instruments Ltd.) measuring instrument, the particles are put into a nitrogen gas stream, and the attached analysis software (software based on volume-based distribution using Mie theory) is used. Measurement of particle size and particle size distribution can be performed.
- Mastersizer2000 Malvern Instruments Ltd.
- the stability of the resin constituting the particles in order to further improve the durability of repeated display / rewriting, it is effective to control the stability of the resin constituting the particles, particularly the water absorption and the solvent insolubility.
- the water absorption of the resin constituting the particles sealed between the substrates is preferably 3% by weight or less, particularly preferably 2% by weight or less.
- the water absorption is measured according to ASTM-D570, and the measurement conditions are 23 ° C for 24 hours.
- the solvent insolubility of the particles represented by the following relational expression is preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more.
- the solvent insolubility is less than 50%, bleeding occurs on the particle surface during long-term storage, affecting the adhesion to the particles and hindering the movement of the particles. May interfere with gender.
- Solvents (good solvents) for measuring the solvent insolubility include methyl ethyl ketone and the like for fluorine resin, methanol and the like for polyamide resin, methyl ethyl ketone and toluene for the acrylic urethane resin, and melamine resin for the melamine resin. Acetone, isopropanol and the like, and toluene and the like in silicone resins are preferred.
- the "powder fluid” used in the present invention is a substance in an intermediate state between a fluid and a particle that exhibits fluidity by itself without using the power of gas or liquid.
- a liquid crystal is defined as an intermediate phase between a liquid and a solid, and has fluidity, a characteristic of liquid, and anisotropy (optical properties), a characteristic of solid (Heibonsha: Encyclopedia) ).
- the definition of a particle is an object having a finite mass, even if it is negligible, and is said to be affected by gravity (Maruzen: Encyclopedia of Physics).
- particles also have a special state of gas-solid fluidized bed or liquid-solid fluid.
- the fluidized fluidized state is called a liquid-solid fluidized body.
- the gas-solid fluidized bed and the liquid-solid fluid are in a state utilizing the flow of gas or liquid.
- a substance in a state of fluidity can be specifically produced without using the power of such a gas or the power of a liquid, and this is defined as a powder fluid.
- the powder fluid used in the present invention is an intermediate state having both characteristics of particles and liquid, similar to the definition of liquid crystal (intermediate phase between liquid and solid), and is characterized by the characteristics of the particles described above. It is a substance that exhibits a unique state of high fluidity that is extremely insensitive to gravity. Such a substance can be obtained in an aerosol state, that is, a dispersion system in which a solid or liquid substance is stably suspended as a dispersoid in a gas, and the solid substance is used as a dispersoid in an information display panel. Things.
- the information display panel used in the present invention includes two opposing substrates, at least one of which is transparent.
- the powder fluid is a substance in an intermediate state between a fluid and a particle, which exhibits fluidity by itself without using the power of gas or liquid.
- the powdered fluid can be in an aerosol state, and is used in the information display device of the present invention as a display medium, for example, in a state where a solid substance is relatively stably suspended in a gas as a dispersoid.
- the range of the aerosol state is preferably such that the apparent volume at the time of maximum suspension of the powder fluid is at least twice as large as that at the time of no suspension, more preferably at least 2.5 times, particularly preferably at least 3 times. You.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably 12 times or less.
- the apparent volume at the time of the maximum suspension of the powder fluid is smaller than twice that of the non-floating state, it will be difficult to control the display. If the apparent volume is larger than 12 times, the powder fluid will flutter too much when enclosed in the device. Inconvenience in handling occurs.
- the apparent volume at the time of maximum suspension is measured as follows. That is, the powdered fluid is placed in a closed container through which the powdered fluid can be seen, and the container itself is vibrated or dropped to create a maximum floating state, and the apparent volume at that time is also measured for the external force of the container.
- a powdery fluid equivalent to the volume of 1Z5 is used as a powdery fluid in a non-floating state in a polypropylene container with a lid (trade name: Iboy: Azwan Co., Ltd.) with a diameter (inner diameter) of 6 cm and a height of 10 cm. And set the container on a shaker. Shake for 3 hours at a distance of 6 cm with 3 round trips of Zsec.
- the apparent volume immediately after the stop of shaking shall be the visual volume at the time of maximum floating 4 na volume.
- the information display panel used in the present invention has a change over time in the apparent volume of the powdered fluid that satisfies the following expression.
- V is the apparent volume (cm 3 ) 5 minutes after the maximum suspension, and V is 10
- the information display panel used in the present invention preferably has an apparent volume change over time V / V of 0.85 or more, which is more preferable than 0.9.
- V / V is 0.8 or less, normal so-called particles
- the average particle diameter (d (0.5)) of the particulate matter constituting the powder fluid is preferably 0.1 to 20 m, more preferably 0.5 to 15 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably. It is 0.9-8 ⁇ m. If it is less than 0. l ⁇ m, it will be difficult to control the display.
- the average particle size (d (0.5)) of the particulate matter constituting the powder fluid is the same as d (0.5) in the following particle size distribution Span.
- the particle material constituting the powder fluid preferably has a particle size distribution Span represented by the following formula of less than 5, more preferably less than 3.
- d (0.5) is the particle diameter expressed in / zm that 50% of the particulate matter constituting the powder fluid is larger than 50% and smaller than 50%
- d (0.1) is Numerical value in ⁇ m of the particle diameter where the ratio of the particulate matter constituting the powder fluid is 10%
- d (0.9) is the particle where the particulate matter constituting the powder fluid is 90% or less. It is a numerical value representing the diameter in / zm.
- the particle size distribution and the particle size of the particulate material constituting the powder fluid can be obtained by a force such as a laser single diffraction Z scattering method.
- a force such as a laser single diffraction Z scattering method.
- a spatially diffracted Z-scattered light intensity distribution pattern is generated, and since this light intensity pattern has a correspondence with the particle size, the particle size and the particle size distribution are reduced.
- the particle size and the particle size distribution are obtained from a volume-based distribution.
- a powder fluid is injected into a nitrogen stream, and measurement can be performed using the attached analysis software (software based on volume-based distribution using Mie theory). it can.
- the preparation of the powder fluid can be performed by kneading and pulverizing the necessary resin, charge control agent, colorant, and other additives, or by polymerizing the monomer, by converting the existing particles into a resin, a charge control agent, It may be coated with a coloring agent or other additives.
- the resin, the charge control agent, the coloring agent, and other additives constituting the powder fluid will be exemplified.
- Examples of the resin include urethane resin, acrylic resin, polyester resin, and urethane-modified resin.
- Acrylic urethane resin, acrylic urethane silicone resin, acrylic urethane fluororesin, urethane resin, and fluororesin are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of controlling the adhesion to the substrate.
- Examples of the charge control agent include, in the case of imparting a positive charge, a quaternary ammonium salt-based compound, a Nigguchi syn dye, a triphenylmethane-based compound, and an imidazole derivative.
- a metal-containing azo dye, a metal salicylate complex, a nitroimidazole derivative and the like can be mentioned.
- coloring agent examples include dyes such as basic and acidic dyes, and examples thereof include Nigguchi Shin, Methylene Blue, Quinoline Yellow, and Rose Bengal.
- inorganic additives include titanium oxide, zinc white, zinc sulfide, antimony oxide, calcium carbonate, lead white, talc, silica, calcium silicate, alumina white, cadmium yellow, cadmium red, and cadmium. Orange, titanium yellow, navy blue, ultramarine, cobalt blue, cobalt green, cobalt violet, iron oxide, carbon black, manganese ferrite black, cobalt ferrite black, copper powder, aluminum powder and the like.
- the inorganic fine particles having an average particle diameter of 20 to 100 nm, preferably 20 to 80 nm, on the surface of the particle material constituting the powder fluid. Further, it is appropriate that the inorganic fine particles are treated with silicone oil.
- examples of the inorganic fine particles include silicon dioxide (silica), zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, cerium oxide, iron oxide, copper oxide, and the like.
- the method of fixing the inorganic fine particles is important.For example, using a hybridizer (manufactured by Nara Machinery Co., Ltd.) ⁇ mechanofusion (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Co., Ltd.), etc. ), A powder fluid showing an aerosol state can be produced.
- a powder fluid is used. It is effective to control the stability of the resin, particularly the water absorption and the solvent insolubility.
- the water absorption of the resin constituting the powder fluid sealed in the cell partitioned by the partition is preferably 3% by weight or less, particularly preferably 2% by weight or less.
- the water absorption is measured according to ASTM-D570, and the measurement condition is 23 ° C for 24 hours.
- the solvent insolubility of the powder fluid represented by the following relational expression is preferably 50% or more, particularly preferably 70% or more.
- the solvent insolubility is less than 50%, bleeding occurs on the surface of the particulate matter composing the powdery fluid during long-term storage, which affects the adhesion to the powdery fluid and hinders the movement of the powdery fluid. The durability may be impaired.
- the solvent good solvent
- the solvent may be methyl ethyl ketone or the like for fluorine resin, methanol or the like for polyamide resin, or methyl ethyl ketone or toluene for the acrylic urethane resin. Acetone and isopropanol are preferred for melamine resins, and toluene is preferred for silicone resins.
- the particles for the display medium constituting the display medium according to the present invention are charged. Therefore, in order to retain the charged charge, it is preferable that the volume resistivity is 1 ⁇ 10 10 ⁇ 'cm or more, and furthermore, the charge decay is evaluated by the method described below. Slower, particles for display media are preferred.
- the particles for the display medium are arranged at an interval of lmm with respect to the corona discharger, a voltage of 8 KV is applied to the corona discharger to generate corona discharge, thereby charging the surface and charging the surface potential. Measure and judge the change. In this case, it is important to select and produce the constituent materials of the particles for display media so that the maximum value of the surface potential after 0.3 seconds is larger than 300 V, preferably larger than 400 V. Judgment by this measurement can be performed even if the particles for display media are separately formed into a film having a thickness of 5 to 100 m by pressing, heat melting, casting, or the like, and the distance between the film surface and the corona discharger is set to lmm. Good.
- the surface potential can be measured, for example, by using a CRT2000 manufactured by QEA shown in FIG.
- the aforementioned particles or display media particles are used.
- the both ends of the shaft of the roll having the film arranged on its surface are held by chucks 21 and a small scorotron discharger 22 and a surface voltmeter 23 are separately installed at a predetermined distance.
- the measurement unit By disposing the measurement unit at a constant speed to the other end of the display medium particles or film placed on the roll, while the roll is stationary, the measurement unit is placed facing the surface with an interval of lmm.
- a method of measuring the surface potential while giving a surface charge is suitably adopted.
- the measurement environment is temperature 25 ⁇ 3 ° C and humidity 55 ⁇ 5RH%.
- the charge amount of the display medium naturally depends on the measurement conditions, the charge amount of the display medium in the information display panel is almost the same as the initial charge amount, the contact with the partition, the contact with the substrate, and the elapsed time. It can be seen that the saturation value of the charging behavior of the particles for display media, which depends on the charge decay accompanying the contact, particularly becomes a dominant factor.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that it is possible to evaluate the appropriate range of the charging characteristic value of particles for display media by measuring the respective charge amounts using the same carrier particles in the blow-off method. It has been found that the charge amount of particles for a display medium suitable for an image display device can be predicted by specifying the surface charge density.
- the measurement method will be described in detail later, but the display medium particles and the carrier particles are sufficiently contacted by a blow-off method, and the saturation charge is measured. Can be measured. Then, the surface charge density of the particles for display media can be calculated by separately calculating the average particle diameter and the specific gravity of the particles for display media.
- the particle size of the display medium particles (hereinafter, collectively referred to as particles) constituting the display medium is small, and the influence of gravity is so small that it can be ignored. Has no effect on the movement of the particles.
- the charge amount of the particles even if the average charge amount per unit weight is the same for particles having the same particle diameter, the charge amount retained when the specific gravity of the particles is twice different is twice as large. Therefore, it has been suggested that it is preferable to evaluate the charging characteristics of the particles used in the image display device based on the surface charge density (unit: ⁇ CZm 2 ) independent of the specific gravity of the particles.
- an information display panel using two types of particles or two types of powder fluids as a display medium.
- the surface charge density range and the difference between the surface charge densities between particles or powder fluids are within an appropriate range, two types of particles or two types of powder fluids have sufficient charge due to contact with each other. And the function of moving by an electric field is maintained.
- two types of particles or two types of powdered fluids are provided in order to sufficiently charge two types of particles or two types of powdered fluids that are present close to each other in the information display panel.
- the surface charge density of this type requires a certain degree of difference. The larger the force, the better.
- the electric image strength tends to mainly determine the flying electric field (voltage) of the particle.
- the particle diameter of the particles is small, non-electrical forces such as intermolecular force and liquid bridging force often determine the flying electric field (voltage).
- the higher the charge amount the better.
- this greatly depends on the surface properties (material and shape) of the particles it cannot be unconditionally specified by the particle diameter and the charge amount.
- the present inventors use the same carrier particles in a powder fluid having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 50 m or a particle material having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 30 ⁇ m. Te in the range of absolute value of 10- 0.99 mu CZM 2 surface charge density of the two particles or two liquid powders constituent particles measured by blanking Low Off method, the absolute value of the difference between the surface charge density 20 one We found that 150 C / m 2 could be suitable as an information display panel.
- the distance between the substrates in the information display panel used in the present invention may be any distance as long as the display medium can be moved and the contrast can be maintained, but it is usually 10-500 / ⁇ , preferably, 10-500 / ⁇ . Adjusted to 10—200 m.
- the volume occupancy of the display medium in the space between the opposed substrates is preferably 5 to 70%, more preferably 5 to 60%. If it exceeds 70%, the movement of the display medium is hindered, and if it is less than 5%, the contrast tends to be unclear.
- the relative humidity at 25 ° C of the gas in the void portion is 60% RH or less, preferably 50% RH or less, more preferably 35% RH or less. It is important to.
- the gap portion is the portion between the opposing substrate 1 and substrate 2, the portion occupied by the electrodes 5 and 6, the display medium (particle group or powder fluid) 3, the partition 4 (when a partition is provided), excluding the occupied portion and the information display panel seal portion, and refers to the gas portion in contact with the so-called display medium.
- the type of gas in the void portion is not limited as long as it is in the humidity range described above, but dry air, dry nitrogen, dry argon, dry helium, dry carbon dioxide, dry methane and the like are preferable.
- This gas needs to be sealed in the information display panel so that its humidity is maintained.For example, filling of the display medium, assembling of the information display panel, etc. are performed in a predetermined humidity environment. It is important to provide a sealing material and a sealing method to prevent external moisture from entering the humidity.
- the image display device provided with the information display panel of the present invention is a display unit of a mopile device such as a notebook computer, a PDA, a mobile phone, a handy terminal, an electronic book such as an electronic book and an electronic newspaper, a signboard, a poster, and a blackboard.
- a mopile device such as a notebook computer, a PDA, a mobile phone, a handy terminal, an electronic book such as an electronic book and an electronic newspaper, a signboard, a poster, and a blackboard.
- Display boards for electronic bulletin boards, calculators, home appliances, automobile supplies, etc. card display sections for point cards, IC cards, etc., electronic advertisements, electronic POP, electronic price tags, electronic shelf labels, electronic musical scores, display sections for RF-ID equipment, etc. It is suitably used.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/583,546 US7580179B2 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-08 | Method of manufacturing information display device |
EP04820684A EP1712949A4 (en) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-08 | METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN INFORMATION DISPLAY |
JP2005516455A JPWO2005062112A1 (ja) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-08 | 情報表示装置の製造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003422865 | 2003-12-19 | ||
JP2003-422865 | 2003-12-19 | ||
JP2004-124304 | 2004-04-20 | ||
JP2004124304 | 2004-04-20 |
Publications (1)
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WO2005062112A1 true WO2005062112A1 (ja) | 2005-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2004/018302 WO2005062112A1 (ja) | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-08 | 情報表示装置の製造方法 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7580179B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1712949A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2005062112A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005062112A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008046292A (ja) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-28 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法 |
WO2008156175A1 (ja) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Bridgestone Corporation | 情報表示用パネル |
WO2009113626A1 (ja) | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 情報表示用パネル |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1934494A (zh) | 2004-02-10 | 2007-03-21 | 株式会社普利司通 | 信息显示装置 |
JP4815888B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-17 | 2011-11-16 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 表示媒体および表示素子、並びに表示方法 |
DE102006052606B4 (de) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-09-18 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von PDLCDs |
US20110261434A1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2011-10-27 | Bridgestone Corporation | Information display panel |
CN102317851A (zh) * | 2008-12-25 | 2012-01-11 | 株式会社普利司通 | 信息显示面板 |
GB2481188B (en) * | 2010-06-04 | 2014-12-31 | Plastic Logic Ltd | Assembling a display device |
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JPH068936U (ja) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-02-04 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 液晶表示パネルの構造 |
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JPS62184531U (ja) * | 1986-05-14 | 1987-11-24 | ||
JPH02181119A (ja) * | 1989-01-04 | 1990-07-13 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 液晶表示素子 |
US5365951A (en) | 1990-08-24 | 1994-11-22 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Concentric smoking filter having cellulose acetate tow periphery and carbon-particle-loaded web filter core |
JPH06110075A (ja) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-22 | Casio Comput Co Ltd | 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法 |
TWI240842B (en) * | 2002-04-24 | 2005-10-01 | Sipix Imaging Inc | Matrix driven electrophoretic display with multilayer back plane |
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2004
- 2004-12-08 WO PCT/JP2004/018302 patent/WO2005062112A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-12-08 EP EP04820684A patent/EP1712949A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-12-08 JP JP2005516455A patent/JPWO2005062112A1/ja active Pending
- 2004-12-08 US US10/583,546 patent/US7580179B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JPH068936U (ja) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-02-04 | シチズン時計株式会社 | 液晶表示パネルの構造 |
JP2002040467A (ja) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶装置および電子機器 |
JP2002333639A (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-11-22 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示装置 |
JP2003036040A (ja) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-02-07 | Seiko Epson Corp | 電気光学装置及び電子機器 |
JP2003248249A (ja) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-09-05 | Bridgestone Corp | 画像表示装置 |
JP2003273490A (ja) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-26 | Sharp Corp | 基板接合構造及びそれを備えた電子装置 |
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JP2008046292A (ja) * | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-28 | Bridgestone Corp | 情報表示用パネルの製造方法 |
WO2008156175A1 (ja) | 2007-06-20 | 2008-12-24 | Bridgestone Corporation | 情報表示用パネル |
WO2009113626A1 (ja) | 2008-03-12 | 2009-09-17 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 情報表示用パネル |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1712949A4 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
US20070139361A1 (en) | 2007-06-21 |
US7580179B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 |
EP1712949A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
JPWO2005062112A1 (ja) | 2007-07-19 |
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