WO2005056488A1 - プライマー層が形成されたガラス基材及び防曇性物品 - Google Patents
プライマー層が形成されたガラス基材及び防曇性物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005056488A1 WO2005056488A1 PCT/JP2004/017446 JP2004017446W WO2005056488A1 WO 2005056488 A1 WO2005056488 A1 WO 2005056488A1 JP 2004017446 W JP2004017446 W JP 2004017446W WO 2005056488 A1 WO2005056488 A1 WO 2005056488A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- hydrolyzable
- resin
- zirconium
- titanium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- QDZRBIRIPNZRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Ti](O[N+]([O-])=O)(O[N+]([O-])=O)O[N+]([O-])=O QDZRBIRIPNZRSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RSYNVVGMAGNQLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[SiH2]O Chemical compound CC[SiH2]O RSYNVVGMAGNQLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- INNSZZHSFSFSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O INNSZZHSFSFSGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OLLFKUHHDPMQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLLFKUHHDPMQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RSBFFZXDVVCMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(dipropyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[SiH](O)CCC RSBFFZXDVVCMFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AIPVRBGBHQDAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O AIPVRBGBHQDAPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OOLVZOPCFIHCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(propyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[SiH2]O OOLVZOPCFIHCRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IOANYFLVSWZRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(tripropyl)silane Chemical compound CCC[Si](O)(CCC)CCC IOANYFLVSWZRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilanol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O AAPLIUHOKVUFCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- MQNNNLJCDJBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-tri(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](O)(C(C)C)C(C)C MQNNNLJCDJBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WVMSIBFANXCZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(hydroxy)silane Chemical compound CC[Si](O)(CC)CC WVMSIBFANXCZKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- PLNUHWIWUIWNEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl 2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl silicate Chemical compound C1C(CCO[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 PLNUHWIWUIWNEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDWFYHUDXIDTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound CCO.OCC(O)CO BDWFYHUDXIDTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTVZOQPUAHMAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.[Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound O.O.[Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O FTVZOQPUAHMAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006124 Pilkington process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013626 chemical specie Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011928 denatured alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005329 float glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LWIGVRDDANOFTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(dimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)O LWIGVRDDANOFTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004689 octahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical compound [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D185/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/28—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material
- C03C17/30—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/42—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/58—Metal-containing linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31645—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31663—As siloxane, silicone or silane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31652—Of asbestos
- Y10T428/31667—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers, or aldehyde or ketone condensation product
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technology for improving the alkali resistance of an antifogging article made of a glass substrate on which a resin coating exhibiting water absorption and Z or hydrophilicity is formed.
- Patent Document 1 In order to form an adhesive layer, a resin coating or the like on a surface having poor adhesion such as the surface of a glass substrate, the surface of the glass substrate on which a primer layer is formed with a silane coupling agent is modified. It has been known (Patent Document 1). As a technique related to the surface modification of the glass substrate forming the primer layer, Patent Document 2 discloses that the glass substrate and the molded product comprising the resin layer have improved durability, such as silicon, aluminum or titanium. A method of modifying the surface of a glass substrate is disclosed in which a primer layer is formed on the surface of a substrate by using a single compound or a mixture of two or more compounds containing the compound. In Patent Document 3, in order to form a urethane resin film on a glass substrate, it is recommended to previously apply an aminosilane primer to the glass substrate.
- a primer layer is formed on the surface of the substrate by a hydrolyzable silicon compound having an alkylene group, a so-called silane coupling agent. It has been common practice to form and modify the glass substrate surface
- Antifogging techniques such as glass and mirrors have been put to practical use using films that exhibit water absorbency and Z or hydrophilicity, and further high performance antifogging properties have been sought.
- Antifogging glass and antifogging mirror using urethane resin, acrylic resin, polyolefin resin, epoxy resin and the like to which Z or Z or hydrophilicity is imparted have been developed.
- Antifogging glass with a film exhibiting water absorbency and Z or hydrophilicity, and antifogging mirrors are contaminated with coloring agents, living water, rainwater, rinses, etc., and are immediately used in a bathroom vanity or bathroom This problem is particularly noticeable.
- Patent Documents 4 and 5 disclose a method of cleaning a film with an alkaline solution.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-339032
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-158648
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2001-192242
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-107709
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-308860
- a primer layer which comprises a hydrolysis product of a hydrolyzable zirconium compound having an alkylene group, and a hydrolysis product of a hydrolyzable zirconium compound or a hydrolyzable titanium compound.
- the weight ratio by weight of zirconium with respect to silicon is not less than 0.002 times and not more than 0.0025 times, or the weight ratio of titanium to silicon is not less than 0.5.
- a glass substrate characterized in that the amount is not less than double and not more than 0. 0045.
- an antifogging article in which a resin coating exhibiting water absorption and Z or hydrophilicity is formed on a primer layer of the above-mentioned glass substrate.
- a cleaning method characterized in that an alkaline solution is used in the method of cleaning the antifogging article described above.
- a coating solution for obtaining the above-mentioned primer layer which is a hydrolyzable silicon compound having an alkylene group and Z or a hydrolyzate, and a hydrolyzable zirconium compound and Z or Z
- a coating liquid comprising a hydrolyzate, or a hydrolyzable titanium compound and Z or a hydrolyzate, and having a pH value of 2 or less.
- the inventor of the present invention has keenly investigated the cause of defects such as peeling of a resin coating when the antifogging article having a glass substrate with the resin coating formed thereon is washed with an alkaline solution.
- the alkaline solution reaches the interface between the resin coating and the primer layer, It was found that exfoliation occurred at the interface.
- the primer layer is a layer formed to improve the adhesion between the glass substrate surface and the resin coating, and the thickness thereof is, for example, about 1 nm to 10 nm.
- the antifogging article of the present invention is excellent in alkali cleaning resistance.
- the ratio of zirconium to silicon, or the ratio of titanium to silicon has been found in consideration of resistance to alkaline cleaning, and is less than 0. 0002 times the amount with respect to the dinoreconium force S-cylline. If the amount is more than 0.2 times the amount, or if the amount of titanium is less than 0.0005 times the amount and more than 0.004 times the amount of silica, alkali cleaning resistance becomes poor.
- the coating solution (solution) is used.
- the pH value should be 2 or less.
- the pH of the solution is in the neutral range, the polycondensation reaction is slow, which is not preferable.
- the pH of the solution is in the basic range, the reaction product of the silicon compound and the zirconium compound becomes particles, making it difficult to form a primer layer.
- the hydrolyzate in the present invention is a state in which the polycondensation reaction of the hydrolyzable compound is promoted or a state in which the polycondensation reaction is completed.
- the hydrolyzate is a state in which the polycondensation reaction is in an initial state (a state of a monomer, a dimer, a trimer or the like) or an oligomer.
- the antifogging article having a resin coating formed on the primer layer of the present invention is excellent in alkali resistance.
- the resin coating exhibits water absorbability and Z or hydrophilicity, the resulting antifogging articles such as antifogging glass and antifogging mirror are less likely to peel off the coating even when brought into contact with an alkaline solution, Cleans the coating and immediately succeeds in long-term use of the antifogging article.
- hydrolyzable silicone compound having an alkylene group contained in the above-mentioned coating solution examples include monomethylsilanol, dimethylsilanol, trimethylsilanol, silanol (tetrahydric port xylan), monoethylsilanol, jetlsilanol, Trytylsilanol, monopropylsilanol, dipropylsilanol, tripropylsilanol, triisopropylpyranol, diphenylsilanediol, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethryl Methoxysilane, aminopropyltriet Xylsilane, N-phenyl 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, etc. can be used.
- hydrolyzable zirconium compound it is possible to use zirconium oxychloride, zirconium nitrate, zirconium acetate, an alkoxide compound, etc. Among them, it is easy to adjust the pH of the solution to 2 or less, and use oxoxy salt zirconium. Preferred to do.
- the hydrolyzable titanium compound it is possible to use an oxy salt, titanium nitrate, titanium nitrate, titanium acetate, an alkoxide complex, etc. Among them, it is easy to adjust the pH of the solution to 2 or less. It is preferred to use titanium.
- the above-mentioned silicon compound and zirconium compound or titanium compound are diluted or dissolved in a solvent to prepare a solution for coating on the surface of a glass substrate.
- a solvent include alcohols, for example, lower alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, or general organic solvents of paraffin hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, toluene, It is possible to use benzene and the like, or a mixture thereof.
- the total amount of the silicon compound and the zirconium compound or the titanium compound is preferably 1.0 to 1.4% by weight with respect to the solvent.
- the glass substrate in the present invention may be a sheet glass generally used for automobiles, buildings, industrial glass and the like, and may be obtained by a float method, duplex method, roll out method or the like.
- the production method is not particularly limited.
- Glass types include clear, various colored glass such as green, bronze, etc., various functional glass such as UV IR cut glass, electromagnetic shielding glass, mesh glass, low expansion glass, zero expansion glass, and other fireproof glass.
- Glass, tempered glass and similar glass, laminated glass, double-layered glass, etc., silvering method, or Mirrors and plates made by vacuum deposition can use various glass products such as flat plates and bent plates.
- the thickness of the plate is not particularly limited, but 1. For vehicle applications where O mm or more and 10 mm or less is preferable 1. O mm or more 5. 5. O mm or less.
- urethane resin acrylic resin, epoxy resin, alefin resin, nylon resin, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polyethylene chloride resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polycarbonate, etc.
- urethane resin, acrylic resin, epoxy resin, polyolefin resin and polyvinyl alcohol can be suitably used as a resin having visible light permeability and exhibiting water absorbency and Z or hydrophilicity.
- a urethane resin obtainable by adding a surfactant, in particular, a surfactant having an isocyanate reactive group to the above-mentioned chemical species is particularly preferable.
- E Toki Shishiran (LS- 3150, Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.) is a hydrolyzable Kei-containing compounds having an alkylene group and consists of 90 weight 0/0 ethanol and 10 weight 0/0 of isopropyl alcohol The solution was adjusted to 1% by weight with denatured alcohol (Equinen F-1, manufactured by Kishida Chemical Co., Ltd.) to obtain a solution.
- the amount of the zirconium compound of the zirconium compound in terms of weight ratio by weight of the zirconium compound is 0.80 times the amount by weight of the hydrolyzable zirconium compound, oxalatozirconium octahydrate, which is a hydrolyzable zirconium compound, in the solution.
- a coating solution for obtaining a primer layer having a pH value of 1.5 is 0.80 times the amount by weight of the hydrolyzable zirconium compound, oxalatozirconium octahydrate, which is a hydrolyzable zirconium compound, in the solution.
- the solution is applied by wiping the surface of the float glass substrate with a wiper (trade name “Bencott”, model M-1, 50 mm ⁇ 50 mm, manufactured by Ozu Sangyo Co., Ltd.) that absorbs the solution. After drying at room temperature, wash the film surface with a wiper using tap water. Thus, a glass substrate on which the primer layer was formed was obtained.
- a wiper trade name “Bencott”, model M-1, 50 mm ⁇ 50 mm, manufactured by Ozu Sangyo Co., Ltd.
- a solution having a surfactant having an isocyanate reactive group on the primer layer on the surface of the glass substrate (trade name "VISGARD” A component, film Specialties, Inc.), polyprotalatone diol (trade name “ PLATACEL 1 ⁇ 12-8 1 ⁇ "made by Daicel Seigaku Kogyo", polyethylene glycol with a number average molecular weight of 1000, glycerin ethoxide as a short chain polyol (trade name "GE200” made by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and hexamethylene diisocyanate
- a solution prepared by preparing Bertette type polyisocyanate (trade name "N3200” made by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane) in a ratio of 30: 5: 5: 5: 55 in weight ratio, is bar-coated. Applied by the method.
- the article was heat-dried at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain an anti-fogging article having a glass substrate with a resin coating having water absorption and hydrophilic properties formed thereon.
- the resin film thickness of the antifogging article was 20 / z m, the water absorption was 15%, and the contact angle of water droplets to the resin film was 25 degrees.
- the water absorption of the resin coating is obtained by holding the anti-fogging article for 12 hours in an environment of 50% humidity and a temperature of 55 ° C and then preventing it for 12 hours in an environment of a temperature 25 ° C at the same humidity.
- With the weight of the fog mirror as (a) bring the film into contact with saturated steam at 43 ° C for 5 minutes, and immediately wipe the water film on the surface of the film and then the weight of the fog mirror (b), [b- a] It is obtained by the formula of Z [a-(weight of mirror body)] x 100 (%).
- the contact angle of water droplets on the resin coating was measured in accordance with JIS R 3257 “Test method for wettability of surface of substrate glass”, and the humidity of the antifogging article cut into 100 mm squares was 50%. After holding for 12 hours in an environment at a temperature of 55 ° C., the film was not absorbed water by holding for 12 hours in an environment at a temperature of 25 ° C. with the same humidity. It was installed in a chemical contact angle meter (CA-2 type), and 21 water was dropped on the film to measure the contact angle of water droplets.
- CA-2 type chemical contact angle meter
- the resulting antifogging article as an alkaline solution, P H value is 13 mold remover cleaning agent (trade name "Kabikira”, manufactured by Johnson) cellulosic fibers force soaked with also wipers one (
- the antifogging article was sealed by contacting it with a trade name "Bencott", model M-1, 50 mm x 50 mm, manufactured by Ozu Sangyo Co., Ltd. so that the alkaline solution was not evaporated, and held for 48 hours. Thereafter, the contacted portion was washed with water.
- the test is an alkaline cleaning test. When the appearance was evaluated after the test, there was no abnormality. After the alkaline cleaning test, the alkaline cleaning test section was exhaled and no fogging occurred. Also, after exposing the film to saturated steam at 43 ° C. for 3 minutes and taking it out to room temperature (23 ° C., 63% humidity), no haze was generated even if exhalation was applied to the alkaline cleaning part.
- Example 2 The same as Example 1, except that the amount of zirconium of the hydrolyzable zirconium compound was 0.20 times by weight ratio with respect to the amount of silicon of the hydrolyzable silicon compound having an alkylene group.
- An antifogging member was obtained by the following procedure, and the alkali cleaning test and the antifogging evaluation after the alkali cleaning evaluation were performed by the same procedure as in Example 1. As a result, in the alkaline cleaning test, no fogging occurred even in the evaluation of antifogging, which caused no abnormality in appearance.
- Example 2 The same as Example 1, except that the amount of zirconium of the hydrolyzable zirconium compound was adjusted to be 0.002 times by weight ratio with respect to the amount of silicon of the hydrolyzable silicate compound having an alkylene group.
- An antifogging member was obtained by the following procedure, and the alkali cleaning test and the antifogging evaluation after the alkali cleaning evaluation were performed by the same procedure as in Example 1. As a result, in the alkaline cleaning test, no fogging occurred even in the evaluation of antifogging, which caused no abnormality in appearance.
- An antifogging member was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 3 except that the hydrolyzable zirconium compound was changed to zirconium nitrate dihydrate, and after the alkaline cleaning test and the alkaline cleaning evaluation by the same procedure as in Example 1.
- a solution having a surfactant having isocyanate-reactive groups (trade name “VISGARD” A component, film specialties, Inc.), a polybasic polyol (a commercial product) Name: "PC-61", manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 1, 000, glycerin ethoxide as a short chain polyol (trade name "GE 200", manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and hexamethylenediisocyanate
- the burette type polyisocyanate (trade name "N3200” manufactured by Sumitomo Bayer Urethane) was adjusted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the components forming the membrane were 37: 10: 5: 48 by weight. Antifog part in the procedure of I got the material.
- the resin coating of the sample had a film thickness of 15 m, and the water absorption evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 was 25%, and the contact angle of water droplets to the resin was 20 Degree.
- the alkaline cleaning test of the sample and the antifogging evaluation after the alkaline cleaning evaluation were carried out. In the alkaline cleaning test, the appearance abnormality was even without fogging in the antifogging evaluation. I did not give birth.
- a hydrolyzable titanium compound an alkali salt titanium
- an antifogging member was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the coating solution was added so as to have a double amount, and the pH value of the coating solution was set to 1.5.
- the antifogging evaluation after the cleaning test and the alkaline cleaning evaluation was performed. As a result, in the alkaline cleaning test, no appearance abnormality was observed and no fogging occurred in the evaluation of antifogging.
- Example 6 The same as Example 6, except that the amount of titanium in the titanium compound was 0.50 times by weight in weight ratio to the amount of silicon in the caustic compound, and the pH value of the coating solution was 1.5.
- An antifogging member was obtained by the following procedure, and the alkali cleaning test and the antifogging evaluation after the alkali cleaning evaluation were performed by the same procedure as in Example 1. As a result, in the alkaline cleaning test, no appearance abnormality was found, and no fogging occurred in the evaluation of antifogging properties.
- Example 6 The same as Example 6, except that the amount of titanium in the titanium compound was 0.54 times by weight in weight ratio to the amount of silicon in the kei compound, and the pH value of the coating liquid was 1.5.
- An antifogging member was obtained by the following procedure, and the alkali cleaning test and the antifogging evaluation after the alkali cleaning evaluation were performed by the same procedure as in Example 1. As a result, in the alkaline cleaning test, no appearance abnormality was found, and no fogging occurred in the evaluation of antifogging properties.
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 1 except that the hydrolyzable zirconium compound was not used. When the alkali cleaning test was conducted, the grease coating was peeled off at a contact time of 8 hours. Comparative Example 2
- Example 2 The same as Example 1, except that the amount of zirconium of the hydrolyzable zirconium compound was adjusted to be 0.000 times by weight ratio with respect to the amount of silicon of the hydrolyzable silicon compound having an alkylene group.
- a sample was obtained by the following procedure, and the alkali cleaning test was performed by the same procedure as in Example 1. As a result, the resin coating was peeled off at a contact time of 16 hours.
- Example 6 is the same as Example 6, except that the titanium content of the hydrolyzable titanium compound is 0.40 times by weight as compared to the silicon content of the hydrolysable silica compound having an alkylene group.
- a sample was obtained by the procedure, and the alkali cleaning test was performed by the same procedure as in Example 1. As a result, the resin coating was peeled off at a contact time of 14 hours.
- Example 2 The same as Example 1, except that the amount of zirconium of the hydrolyzable zirconium compound was made to be 0.0003 times by weight ratio with respect to the amount of silicon of the hydrolyzable silicon compound having an alkylene group.
- a sample was obtained by the following procedure, and the alkali cleaning test was performed by the same procedure as in Example 1. As a result, the resin coating was peeled off at a contact time of 16 hours.
- Example 2 The same as in Example 1 except that the titanium content of the hydrolyzable titanium compound was adjusted to be 005 times by weight ratio with respect to the silicon content of the hydrolysable silica compound having an alkylene group.
- a sample was obtained by the following procedure, and the alkali cleaning test was performed by the same procedure as in Example 1. As a result, the resin coating was peeled off at a contact time of 17 hours.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP20040820120 EP1693350B1 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-25 | Glass substrate having primer layer formed thereon and anti-fogging article |
CN2004800366173A CN1898171B (zh) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-25 | 具有在其上形成的底涂层的玻璃基底和防雾制品 |
US10/582,362 US7638199B2 (en) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-25 | Glass substrate having primer layer formed thereon and anti-fogging article |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2003411615 | 2003-12-10 | ||
JP2003-411615 | 2003-12-10 | ||
JP2004-300997 | 2004-10-15 | ||
JP2004300997A JP4736393B2 (ja) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-10-15 | プライマー層が形成されたガラス基材及び防曇性物品 |
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WO2005056488A1 true WO2005056488A1 (ja) | 2005-06-23 |
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PCT/JP2004/017446 WO2005056488A1 (ja) | 2003-12-10 | 2004-11-25 | プライマー層が形成されたガラス基材及び防曇性物品 |
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US (1) | US7638199B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1693350B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4736393B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100766369B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1898171B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005056488A1 (ja) |
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AU2005287016B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2012-04-12 | Agc Flat Glass North America, Inc. | Anti-fog refrigeration door and method of making the same |
RU2407964C2 (ru) * | 2005-09-20 | 2010-12-27 | Эй-Джи-Си Флэт Гласс Норт Америкэ, Инк. | Антизапотевающая дверца холодильной установки и способ ее изготовления |
JP5299260B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-24 | 2013-09-25 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 固体材料の表面処理方法 |
US9188585B2 (en) * | 2010-05-13 | 2015-11-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device and method for indirect modulation of detection environment |
US9346242B2 (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2016-05-24 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Multi-layer thin film assembly and barrier film for electronic device including the same |
DE102013206376A1 (de) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Tesa Se | Schwarzer Silan-Primer zur Verbesserung der Adhäsion von Klebebändern auf Glasoberflächen |
DE102013206369A1 (de) | 2013-04-11 | 2014-10-16 | Tesa Se | Silan-Primer zur Verbesserung der Adhäsion von Klebebändern auf hydrophilen Oberflächen, insbesondere Glasoberflächen |
JP6163983B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-04 | 2017-07-19 | 株式会社リコー | 液体吐出ヘッド及び画像形成装置 |
DE102014208814A1 (de) | 2014-05-09 | 2015-11-12 | Tesa Se | Primer zur Verbesserung der Adhäsion von Klebebändern auf hydrophilen Oberflächen |
US9099376B1 (en) | 2014-06-06 | 2015-08-04 | Nano And Advanced Materials Institute Limited | Laser direct patterning of reduced-graphene oxide transparent circuit |
JP6270767B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-30 | 2018-01-31 | ニチハ株式会社 | 建材 |
GB201507330D0 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-06-10 | Pilkington Group Ltd | Splash screen |
KR101827064B1 (ko) | 2015-12-14 | 2018-03-22 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 유리 비산 방지용 코팅제 및 이를 이용한 유리 파손시 비산 방지 기능을 갖는 강화유리와 그 제조방법 |
DE102016210536A1 (de) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Tesa Se | Einfärbbarer Primer |
US20170298230A1 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | Tesa Se | Pigmentable Primer |
JP7149962B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-04 | 2022-10-07 | エージーシー グラス ユーロップ | 被覆基板 |
JP7310254B2 (ja) * | 2019-04-19 | 2023-07-19 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 化粧シート及び化粧部材 |
TWI738082B (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-09-01 | 才將科技股份有限公司 | 一種連接金屬和樹脂之接著劑、接著層及其應用 |
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- 2004-10-15 JP JP2004300997A patent/JP4736393B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-25 WO PCT/JP2004/017446 patent/WO2005056488A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-11-25 KR KR1020067011043A patent/KR100766369B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-11-25 US US10/582,362 patent/US7638199B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-25 CN CN2004800366173A patent/CN1898171B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-11-25 EP EP20040820120 patent/EP1693350B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7638199B2 (en) | 2009-12-29 |
US20070099000A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
EP1693350B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
KR20060093132A (ko) | 2006-08-23 |
CN1898171B (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
JP4736393B2 (ja) | 2011-07-27 |
EP1693350A4 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
JP2005194170A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
KR100766369B1 (ko) | 2007-10-12 |
EP1693350A1 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
CN1898171A (zh) | 2007-01-17 |
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