WO2002057978A1 - Systeme de gestion de versement - Google Patents
Systeme de gestion de versement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002057978A1 WO2002057978A1 PCT/JP2002/000309 JP0200309W WO02057978A1 WO 2002057978 A1 WO2002057978 A1 WO 2002057978A1 JP 0200309 W JP0200309 W JP 0200309W WO 02057978 A1 WO02057978 A1 WO 02057978A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- remittance
- account
- management system
- unit
- customer
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/04—Billing or invoicing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/04—Payment circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/08—Payment architectures
- G06Q20/10—Payment architectures specially adapted for electronic funds transfer [EFT] systems; specially adapted for home banking systems
- G06Q20/108—Remote banking, e.g. home banking
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
- G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a remittance management system, a settlement management system, a remittance management method, a settlement management method and a program that can reduce the total amount of fees and the remittance amount across multiple banks.
- Patent application 2 0 0 1—1 2 4 8 0 Filing date 2 0 1 1 January 19 Background art
- an object of the present invention is to solve such a problem. Disclosure of the invention
- a first aspect of the present invention it is possible to manage deposits and withdrawals to and from accounts of a plurality of financial institutions, and to execute a remittance account of a first financial institution performed by a customer.
- a remittance management system that manages remittances to a remittance destination account of a second financial institution, the first account being an account of the first financial institution managed by the remittance management system from a remittance source account
- a payment confirmation unit that checks the payment to the first account and a second financial institution that is managed by the remittance management system instead of the remittance from the first account to the remittance account caused by the payment to the first account
- a remittance source conversion unit that converts a remittance source by instructing remittance from two accounts to a remittance destination account.
- a customer who wants to transfer money from the remittance source account of the first financial institution to the remittance account of the second financial institution is notified to transfer money from the remittance source account to the first account.
- the notification unit may be further provided.
- the remittance confirmation unit further manages the remittance to the second account, and the remittance source conversion unit further rejects the remittance from the second account to the remittance source account caused by the remittance to the second account.
- Force ⁇ Remittance is converted by causing remittance to the remittance source account, and part or all of remittance from the second account to the first account and one part of the remittance from the first account to the second account
- a remittance destination conversion unit may be provided that replaces all or part of the remittance and increases the amount of remittance completed in the first account and the second account.
- the remittance destination conversion unit may further include a classification unit for classifying remittances by period based on the remittance designated date or remittance date, and the remittance destination conversion unit may classify remittances classified in the same period by the remittance source.
- a fee database that stores remittance fees from multiple financial institutions, a reduction database that calculates the remittance fee reduction amount when multiple remittances are combined into one remittance using a fee database, Compare the remittance fee reduction amount and the cost with the cost setting unit that calculates the cost to be consolidated into one remittance, and combine multiple remittances into one remittance when it is judged that the remittance fee reduction amount is greater than the cost It may have a remittance synthesis unit and.
- the multiple remittances include remittance from the second account to the remittance account and remittance from the source account to the first account.
- a notifying unit may be further provided to notify the customer that the plurality of remittances will be combined into one remittance and confirm the remittance.
- the remittance synthesizing unit further includes a notification unit for notifying the customer of information for recognizing the comparison result of the remittance fee reduction amount and the cost. Remittances may be combined into one remittance.
- An interest rate database that stores the borrowing and deposit interest rates of multiple financial institutions, a fee database that stores remittance fees at multiple financial institutions, and a balance of deposits in the second account
- an instruction unit for instructing accounts of a plurality of financial institutions to raise funds so as to minimize the cost of raising funds using the interest rate database and the remittance fee database when the shortage occurs.
- the indicator selects the account with the lowest remittance fee from the other account to the second account, and the remittance fee from the selected account to the second account indicates that the second account has borrowed. Instructs the selected account to transfer money to the second account if it is lower than the combined interest rate, and the remittance fee from the selected account to the second account is the interest rate when the second account borrows If higher, the second account may be instructed to borrow.
- a second embodiment of the present invention is a remittance management system that manages a plurality of remittances between at least two financial institutions, and includes a remittance source financial institution as a remittance source, a remittance destination financial institution as a remittee, and a remittance destination financial institution.
- a remittance database that manages the amount for each remittance, a commission database that stores remittance fee data within the same financial institution and between different financial institutions, and multiple remittance destinations that reduce the total remittance fee.
- a remittance destination conversion unit that replaces at least a part of the remittance amount.
- the remittance destination conversion unit when there is a remittance to the remittance source financial institution, transfers part or all of the remittance to the remittance source financial institution and part or all of the remittance from the remittance source financial institution. In other words, the amount of remittance completed within the sender financial institution may be increased.
- the remittance destination changing unit may further include a classification unit that classifies remittances by period based on the remittance designated date, and the remittance destination changing unit may replace a plurality of remittance destinations classified in the same period by the classification unit.
- a reduction calculator that calculates the remittance fee reduction when the remittance destinations of two remittances with different remittance dates are changed, and an interest rate that calculates the interest rate generated by exchanging the two remittance destinations It further comprises: a calculating unit, and a cost setting unit for setting a cost for exchanging the remittance destinations of the two remittances. Alternatively, you can swap the remittance destinations of the two remittances.
- a third form of the present invention is a settlement management system for managing settlement of a customer, comprising: an electronic value assigning unit that assigns an electronic value to the customer in at least one of cases where there is or is not cash backing; An electronic value database that manages the electronic value of each customer, and by transferring the customer's electronic value managed in the electronic value database to other customers according to instructions from the customer. And a moving unit for performing settlement, and a settlement management system.
- the account of at least one financial institution is managed, and a plurality of customers are provided with, at a predetermined time, a part or all of the electronic value managed in the electronic value database.
- the system may further include an instruction unit for instructing the account of the financial institution to remit the corresponding amount, and for reducing the electronic value of the customer to be remitted according to the remittance amount in the electronic value database.
- a remittance account of a first financial institution is remitted from a remittance source account of a second financial institution.
- a remittance management method that manages remittance to a destination account, which manages deposits from the remittance source account to the first account, which is the account of the first financial institution managed by the remittance management system, and transfers it to the first account A transfer from the first account to the remittance account instead of the remittance from the first account to the remittance account, resulting in the completion of the remittance and notification of the remittance result.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is a remittance management method for managing a plurality of remittances across at least two financial institutions, and manages remittance fee data within the same financial institution and between different financial institutions, and Manage one remittance source financial institution, remittee financial institution, and remittance amount for each remittance, and select multiple remittance destinations so that the total remittance fee is low, at least a part of the remittance
- the remittance management method is characterized in that the remittance is completed by exchanging the remittance in (1) and the remittance result is notified.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is a settlement management method for managing settlement of a customer, in which a customer is provided with an electronic value both in a case where cash is backed and in a case where the cash is not backed, and the customer is provided with the electronic value. In each case, by transferring the electronic value of the managed customer to another customer according to the instructions from the customer, the payment is made, and the customer is notified that the payment has been completed.
- the present invention provides a settlement management method.
- a seventh aspect of the present invention there is provided a computer-executable program for managing remittance from a remittance source account of a first financial institution to a remittance destination account of a second financial institution.
- An eighth aspect of the present invention is a computer-executable program for managing a plurality of remittances between at least two financial institutions, the remittance source financial institution being a remittance source, and the remittance destination financial being a remittance destination.
- a remittance management module that manages the institution and remittance amount for each remittance, a remittance destination conversion module that replaces a plurality of remittance destinations at least in part of the remittance so that the total remittance fee is reduced,
- a program characterized by having a program is provided.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is a program for managing a customer's settlement, and an electronic value assigning module for assigning an electronic value to the customer both in a case where the cash is backed and in a case where the cash is not backed up, And a transfer module for performing a settlement by transferring the electronic value of the customer to another customer according to an instruction from the customer.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an entire system using a remittance management system 200 according to a first example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the remittance management system 200.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the remittance database 210.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the commission database 295.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the cost database 305.
- FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of the operation of the remittance management system 200 and the customer terminal 400.
- FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram showing a continuation of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing details of the operation of S200 in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the remittance management system 200.
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an outline of an operation of a remittance management system 800 which is a second example of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the remittance management system 800.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of the remittance database 8110.
- Figure 13 shows an example of the interest rate database 820.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the remittance management system 800.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating details of the operation of S410 in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating an entire system using a payment management system 900 according to a third example of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the payment management system 900.
- FIG. 18 shows an example of the electronic value database 9110.
- FIG. 19 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the payment management system 900.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a remittance management system 201 which is a fourth example of the present embodiment.
- Fig. 21 shows an example of the structure of the interest rate database 334.
- FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the instruction unit 330.
- FIG. 23 shows a schematic configuration of a remittance management system 202 which is a fifth example of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing an example of details of the operation of the remittance management system 202 corresponding to S 200 in FIG. 7 in the remittance management system 200.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an entire system using a remittance management system 200 according to a first example of an embodiment of the present invention.
- the remittance management system 200
- the network 200 connects to the customer terminal 400 via the Internet 10, and also has a first account 501 of a first bank 500, which is an example of a financial institution, and a second bank 500 2 0 Manage the second account 5 2 1 of the third bank 5 4 1 and the third account 5 4 1 of the third bank 5 4 0.
- the customer having the customer terminal 400 manages the remittance source account 502 in the first bank 500.
- Remittance account 502 can be a regular account or an Internet banking account. That is, the customer terminal 400 manages the remittance source account 502 directly or indirectly.
- the remittance management system 200 provides the customer with the first account 5 which is an account of the same bank from the remittance source account 502 when the customer transfers from the remittance source account 502 to the remittance account 52 This is a system to lower the remittance fee of the customer by sending money to the remittance account 0 1 and transferring the money from the second account 5 2 1 to the remittance account 5 2 2 which is the same bank account on behalf of the customer. .
- remittance source account 502 there may be more than one remittance source account 502 and remittance destination account 52 2.
- accounts managed by the remittance management system 200 may exist in more banks. Also, instead of the accounts of banks 500, 520 and 540, accounts of financial institutions such as credit unions and post offices may be used.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the remittance management system 200.
- the remittance management system 200 has a remittance database 210 as a database, and as function units, a remittance request acquisition unit 220, a 'notification unit 230, a payment confirmation unit 240, a remittance offset unit 2 50, Classification unit 260, Remittance source conversion unit 270, Remittee conversion unit 280, Reduction amount calculation unit 290, Cost setting unit 300, Remittance synthesis unit 310, and It has an indicating section 330. Further, the reduction amount calculating section 290 has a commission database 295, and the cost setting section 300 has a cost database 305.
- the remittance database 210 is a database for storing data relating to remittances relating to customers, that is, deposits and withdrawals.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of the remittance database 210.
- the remittance data The service 210 has a table for each customer. Each table has a customer name field, a customer number field, an account field, a deposit field and a withdrawal field.
- the account field stores information identifying the customer's account, for example, a bank / branch name and a bank account number.
- the deposit and withdrawal fields have a date field, a business partner field, and a deposit amount field, respectively.
- the date field stores information specifying the date when the deposit or withdrawal was made.
- the business partner field stores information for specifying a depositor, that is, a sender, or information for specifying a dispenser, that is, a sender.
- the amount field stores a deposit amount or a withdrawal amount.
- the remittance request acquisition section 220 acquires information from the customer terminal 400 indicating that the customer desires remittance and information specifying the account of the remittance destination, and transmits the information to the notification section 230.
- the information for identifying the remittance account includes, for example, an account number.
- the notification unit 230 recognizes the customer's account using the remittance database 210 based on the information transmitted from the remittance request acquisition unit 220, and remittances at the same bank as the customer's account Information for specifying an account managed by the management system 200, for example, an account number and information notifying that the account should be transferred to the account is transmitted to the customer terminal 400.
- the payment confirmation section 240 stores information on deposits and withdrawals to the first account 501, the second account 521, and the third account 541, managed by the remittance management system 200, Receive from the first bank 50,000, the second bank 520, and the third bank 540.
- the information received by the deposit confirmation unit 240 includes the date, the deposit / withdrawal amount, and information for specifying the source or destination of the deposit, for example, an account number.
- the deposit confirmation unit 240 stores the received information in the remittance database 210 via the remittance offset unit 250.
- the remittance offset unit 250 will transfer the amount of money from the remittance source account 502 to the first account 501 by the amount of remittance. Is transmitted to the customer terminal 400 via the notification unit 230.
- the remittance canceling unit 250 checks the information received from the payment confirming unit 240, If the amount of remittance from 1 account 5 0 1 to remittance source account 5 0 0 and remittance to 1st account 5 0 1 is the amount of remittance to remittance account 5 2 2 Send information to remittance database 210.
- the classification unit 260 classifies the information extracted from the remittance database 210 by period based on the designated remittance date or remittance date, remittance destination conversion unit 280, reduction amount calculation unit 290, cost
- the information is transmitted to the setting unit 300 and the remittance combining unit 310.
- the classifying unit 260 sets, for example, a period to be divided into one day or one week, but the section does not need to be always constant.
- the remittance source conversion unit 270 sends the remittance from the first account 501 to the first account 501 when the customer transfers money from the remittance source account 502 to the remittance account 502. Instead of remittance to account 520, an instruction to perform remittance from second account 521 to remittance account 520 is transmitted to instruction unit 330. In addition, the remittance source conversion unit 270 transfers money from the first account 501 to the remittance source account 502 instead of the remittance from the second account 521 generated by depositing to the second account 521. An instruction to perform remittance to the former account 502 is transmitted to the instruction section 330.
- the remittance destination conversion unit 280 uses the remittances classified in the same period by the classification unit 260 to transfer money between the first account 501, the second account 521, and the third account 541. Manage and give instructions.
- the remittance destination conversion unit 280 remits part or all of the remittance from the first account 501 to the second account 521, and remittance from the second account 5211 to the first account 501. By replacing part or all of, the amount of remittance completed in the first account 501 and the second account 5211 is increased, and the number of remittances is reduced.
- the remittance amount calculation unit 290 has more than one remittance from the second account 5 2 1 to the remittance account 5 22 2 among the remittances classified in the same period by the classification unit 260, Calculate the amount of commission reduction when it is combined into the remittance of 1.
- the fee reduction database 295 is used to calculate the fee reduction amount.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of the commission database 295.
- the fee database 295 manages remittance fees for each bank.
- fee database 2 9 5 classifies and manages commissions according to whether the remittance destination is their own bank or another bank, and the amount of money.
- the reduction amount calculation unit 290 uses the fee database 295 to calculate the sum of the fees when multiple remittances are performed separately and the fees when multiple remittances are combined into one remittance. Can be calculated. Then, the reduction amount calculation section 290 transmits the calculated reduction amount to the remittance synthesis section 310.
- the cost setting unit 300 has received multiple remittances from the second account 521 to the remittance destination account 5200 among the remittances classified in the same period by the classification unit 260. In this case, the cost when these remittances are combined into one remittance is set using the cost database 305.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the cost database 305.
- the cost database 300 stores one-to-one correspondence between the number of remittances combined into one remittance and the cost of combining these remittances into one remittance. Therefore, the cost setting unit 3000, by knowing the number of remittances to be combined into one remittance, extracts the cost when multiple remittances are combined into one remittance from the cost database 3005 and reduces the cost. Can be set.
- the cost setting unit 300 transmits the calculated cost to the remittance combining unit 310.
- the remittance combining unit 310 compares the reduction amount calculated by the reduction amount calculation unit 290 with the cost calculated by the cost setting unit 300, and calculates the reduction amount by the reduction amount calculation unit. If is larger, update the remittance database 210 by combining multiple remittances into one remittance.
- the instruction unit 330 instructs the first account 501, the second account 512, and the third account 541 to perform the remittance according to the data in the remittance database 210.
- the instruction unit 330 also instructs remittance between the first account 501, the second account 521, and the third account 541, according to the instruction from the remittance destination conversion unit 280.
- FIGS 6 and 7 are sequence diagrams illustrating an example of the operation of the remittance management system 200 and the customer terminal 400.
- the customer terminal 400 contains the request for remittance and the remittance amount. (S100).
- the remittance management system 200 checks the remittance destination (S110) and notifies the customer terminal 400 of the remittance destination using the notification section 230. Yes (S120).
- the remittance destination notified is the first account 501.
- the customer terminal 400 displays the payment destination when receiving the notification of the payment destination from the remittance management system 200 (S130).
- the customer terminal 400 transmits a notification notifying that the payment has been completed to the remittance management system 200 (S140). Then, the remittance management system 200 confirms with the first account 501, which is an account managed by itself, whether or not the notified payment has actually been made (S150). When remittance management system 200 confirms the payment, it stores predetermined data in remittance database 210 (S160). Then, the remittance management system 2000 converts the remittance source from the remittance source account 502 to the second account 521, using the remittance source conversion unit 27 (S180).
- the remittance management system 200 will send the remittance synthesis unit 3 110, reduction calculation unit 2 900, and cost
- the remittance is synthesized using the setting unit 300 (S200), and the client terminal 400 is notified that the remittance is to be synthesized (S200).
- the notified information includes, in addition to the comparison result of the fee reduction amount and the cost by the remittance synthesis, if the remittance date differs from the remittance date specified by the customer due to the remittance synthesis.
- the customer terminal 400 displays the remittance synthesis notification (S202), and sends a confirmation notification when the customer confirms and approves the remittance synthesis (S203).
- the remittance management system 200 Upon receiving the confirmation notice from the customer terminal 400, the remittance management system 200
- the remittance management system 200 transmits information indicating that the remittance has been completed to the customer terminal 400 (S330), and ends the operation.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing details of the operation of S200 in FIG.
- the remittance management system 200 recognizes the number of remittances to be subjected to remittance synthesis, that is, the number of remittances from the second account 521 to the remittance destination account 522 classified in the same period (S210).
- the remittance management system 200 calculates the total remittance fee when the remittance is separately sent using the reduction amount calculating unit 290 (S220), and calculates the remittance fee when the remittance is combined (S220). By calculating the difference between them, the amount of remittance fee reduction by remittance synthesis is calculated (S240).
- the remittance management system 200 uses the cost setting unit 300 to extract the cost of the remittance synthesis from the cost database 305 (S250).
- the remittance management system 200 uses the remittance synthesis unit 310 to compare which of the cost and the fee reduction by the remittance synthesis is larger (S260). If the fee reduction amount is larger, a plurality of remittances are combined into one remittance (S270), and the remittance database 210 is updated according to the content of the combination.
- the remittance management system 200 it is possible to reduce the amount of remittance across a plurality of banks. Therefore, remittance fees paid by customers are lower. In addition, the administrative burden on banks associated with remittances is reduced.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of the remittance management system 200.
- the remittance management system 200 includes a CPU 700, a ROM 702, a RAM 704, and a communication interface 706.
- the CPU 700 operates based on programs stored in the ROM 702 and the RAM 704.
- the communication interface 706 communicates with the outside via the Internet 10.
- a hard disk drive 710 as an example of a storage device stores setting information and a program that operates the CPU 700.
- the floppy disk drive 712 reads data or a program from the floppy disk 714 and provides it to the CPU 700.
- the CD-ROM drive 716 reads data or a program from the CD-ROM 718 and provides it to the CPU 700.
- Communication interface 706 connects to Internet 10 to send and receive data I believe.
- the software executed by the CPU 700 is stored in a recording medium such as a floppy disk 714 or a CD-ROM 718 and provided to the user.
- the software stored on the recording medium may be compressed or uncompressed.
- the software is installed on the hard disk drive 7100 from the recording medium, read out to the RAM 704, and executed by the CPU 704.
- the software stored on the recording medium that is, the software installed on the hard disk drive 7100, has a functional configuration of a remittance request acquisition module, a notification module, a payment confirmation module, a remittance offset module, a classification module, It has a remittance source conversion module, remittance destination conversion module, reduction amount calculation module, cost setting module, remittance synthesis module, and remittance instruction module.
- the processing performed by each of these modules by the computer and performed by the CPU 700 is the same as the function and operation of the corresponding members in the remittance management system 200 according to the present embodiment, and therefore description thereof is omitted. I do.
- a floppy disk 7 14 or a CD-ROM 7 18 as an example of a recording medium includes a part or an operation of the remittance management system 200 in all the embodiments described in the present application. All functions can be stored.
- These programs may be read directly from the recording medium to the RAM and executed, or may be read once and installed in the hard disk drive and executed by the RAM. Further, the program may be stored on a single recording medium or on a plurality of recording media.
- the modules stored in the recording medium may provide their respective functions in cooperation with the operating system. For example, the operating system may be requested to perform some or all of the functions, and the functions may be provided based on a response from the operating system.
- Recording media include floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical recording media such as DV D, magnetic recording media such as MD, magneto-optical recording media such as PD, tape media, magnetic recording media, and IC cards.
- Use of semiconductor memory such as and miniature cards Can be.
- a storage device such as a hard disk or a RAM provided in a server system connected to a dedicated communication network or the Internet may be used as a recording medium and provided to the program remittance management system 200 via a communication network. Good.
- Such a recording medium is used only for manufacturing the remittance management system 200, and the manufacture and sale of such a recording medium as a business infringe the patent right based on the present application. It is obvious that
- FIG. 10 is a block diagram illustrating an outline of an operation of a remittance management system 800 which is a second example of the present embodiment.
- the remittance management system 800 is a system that manages multiple remittances across multiple banks, and replaces multiple remittance recipients at least in part of the remittance so as to reduce the total fee. .
- the remittance management system 800 is connected to a plurality of customer terminals 400 via the Internet (not shown).
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the remittance management system 800.
- the remittance management system 800 has a remittance database 810, an interest rate database 820, and a commission database 830 as databases, and a receiving unit 840, a classification unit 8 as a functional unit. 45, a remittance destination conversion unit 850, a cost setting unit 860, and a reduction amount calculation unit 870.
- the remittance database 810 is a database that stores information on customer remittances.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of the remittance database 8110.
- the remittance database 810 has a table for each bank. Each table has a remittance date field, a remittance account field, a remittance source account field, and a remittance amount field.
- the remittance date field stores the date on which the remittance occurs.
- the remittance account field stores the remittance account number.
- the remittance source account field stores information identifying the remittance source account.
- the amount field stores the amount to be remitted. Please note that each remittance is It may be classified according to the bank to which the account belongs, or may be classified according to the bank to which the remittance account belongs.
- the interest rate database 820 stores credit interest rates.
- Figure 13 shows an example of the interest rate database 820.
- the interest rate database 820 manages interest rates separately by credit period and amount.
- the fee database 830 has substantially the same configuration as the fee database 295 of which an example is shown in FIG.
- the receiving unit 840 receives the information on the remittance that the customer intends to make, such as the customer terminal 400.
- the information received by the receiving unit 840 includes information for specifying the remittance date, information for specifying the remittance destination account, information for specifying the remittance source account, and information for specifying the amount.
- the receiving section 8400 stores the received information in the remittance database 8100.
- the classifying unit 845 classifies the information extracted from the remittance database 810 by period based on the designated remittance date or remittance date, and transmits the information to the remittance destination conversion unit 8550.
- the classifying section 845 divides the period, for example, every week, but the section does not need to be always constant.
- the remittance destination conversion unit 850 reduces the remittance fee by exchanging remittance destinations of remittances classified in the same period by the classification unit 845. Specifically, the remittance destination conversion unit 850 exchanges a part or all of the remittance with each other so as to increase the number of remittances completed within the same bank or a bank belonging to the same group. Further, the remittance destination conversion unit 850 transmits both the information on the remittance before the remittance destination exchange and the information on the remittance after the remittance destination exchange to the reduction amount calculation unit 870 and the cost setting unit 860. Send.
- the cost setting unit 860 Upon receiving the remittance information from the remittance destination conversion unit 850, the cost setting unit 860 sets a replacement cost for replacing the remittees classified in the same period by the classification unit 845 with each other. .
- a method of setting the replacement cost for example, there is a method of storing a cost per replacement of a remittee, and multiplying the cost by the number of replacements.
- the reduction amount calculation unit 8700 is the remittance destination of remittances classified in the same period by the classification unit 845. Calculate the commission when replacing each other.
- the fee database 830 is used for calculating the fee. That is, the reduction amount calculation unit 870 calculates the difference between the sum of the fees when the remittances of a plurality of remittances are exchanged with each other and the fee when the remittances are remittances as the fee reduction amount. Then, the reduction amount calculation unit 8700 transmits the calculated reduction amount to the remittance synthesis unit 310.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the remittance management system 800.
- the remittance management system 800 converts the remittance destination to reduce the remittance amount and remittance fee.
- the remittance management system 800 extracts the remittance schedule for the same period from the remittance database 8100 using the classifying unit 8800. Then, remittance destination conversion is set using the remittance destination conversion unit 850 (S410). Then, the remittance management system 800 calculates the fee reduction amount by using the reduction amount calculation unit 870 (S420), and calculates the cost by using the cost setting unit 860 (S43). 0). When the remittance destination conversion unit 850 determines that the fee reduction amount is greater than the sum of the interest rate and the cost (S440), the remittance destination conversion is determined (S450), and the setting is made. A remittance instruction is transmitted to the customer terminal 400 (S460). Then, the remittance database 8100 is updated and the operation is terminated (S470).
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating details of the operation of S410 in FIG.
- the remittance destination conversion unit 850 checks whether there are a plurality of remittances in which the bank to which the remittance account belongs and the bank to which the remittance source account belong are mutually opposite (S412). If it is determined that there is such a remittance, the remittance destination conversion unit 850 replaces the remittance with each other and increases the remittance fee to be completed in the same bank (S4114). Then, the remittance destination conversion unit 850 converts the remittee so that the total remittance fee becomes lower (S416). As a conversion rule here, for example, the remittance destination is converted so that the remittance amount in a bank belonging to the same financial group increases.
- the hardware configuration of the remittance management system 800 is the same as that of the remittance management system shown in FIG. 9 except for the software stored in the recording medium and provided, that is, the software installed in the hard disk drive 7100. Since the configuration is the same as that of the hardware of 200, the description is omitted.
- the software stored and provided on the recording medium includes, as functional components, a receiving module, a classification module, a remittance destination conversion module, a cost setting module, and a reduction amount calculation module.
- the processing performed by each of these modules by the computer and performed by the CPU 700 in FIG. 9 is the same as the function and operation of the corresponding members in the remittance management system 800 in the present embodiment, and therefore will be described. Omitted.
- FIG. 16 is a block diagram illustrating an entire system using a payment management system 900 according to a third example of the present embodiment.
- the settlement management system 900 connects to a plurality of customer terminals 400 via the Internet (not shown) and manages one account 561 of the bank 560.
- the settlement management system 900 manages, for each customer, a deposit amount to a bank account 561 by a part or all of the customers who manage the customer terminal 400. Further, the payment management system 900 gives these customers an electronic value. Here, the electronic value may be given in accordance with the deposit amount in the account 561 or may be given without cash backing such as deposit. Further, the payment management system 900 receives the payment instruction to the other customer, and according to the received payment instruction, reduces the electronic value of the managing one customer, and reduces the electronic value of the other customer. Add to the target value and move.
- the payment management system 900 sends a payment to a bank 560 account 561 to remit at least a portion of the customer at a predetermined time the amount corresponding to the electronic value being managed. At the same time, the deposit amount of the customer to be remitted is set to zero.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the payment management system 900.
- Payment management system The stem 900 has an electronic value database 9100 as a database, and has an electronic value assigning unit 9200, a moving unit 9300, and an instruction unit 9400 as functional units.
- the electronic value database 910 is a database for storing data relating to remittances relating to customers, that is, deposits and withdrawals.
- FIG. 18 shows an example of the electronic value database 9110.
- the electronic value database 910 has a table for each customer.
- Each table has a customer name field, a customer number field, a balance field, an account field, a deposit field and a withdrawal field.
- the value remaining field stores the balance of the customer's electronic value. Further, when a payment instruction is received from the customer terminal 400 to another customer, the amount stored in the value remaining field is reduced by the sum of the remittance amount and a predetermined fee. Further, when a deposit instruction is received from the other customer terminal 400 to the customer, the amount stored in the residual unfinished fee is increased by the amount of the deposit.
- the account field stores information identifying the customer's account, for example, a bank / branch name and a bank account number.
- the deposit and withdrawal fields have a date field, a customer field, and an amount field, respectively.
- the date field stores information for specifying the date when the settlement instruction was issued.
- the supplier field stores information that specifies the settlement instruction source or the settlement instruction destination.
- the amount field stores the amount of deposit or withdrawal of the designated electronic value.
- the electronic value adding unit 920 receives information for specifying the deposit amount, the date, and the payment source. And stored in the electronic value database 910. Generate an electronic value according to the received deposit amount.
- the electronic value assigning unit 920 generates an electronic value according to an external instruction even when cash is not backed, such as a deposit.
- the moving unit 930 Upon receiving the payment instruction from the customer terminal 400, the moving unit 930 updates the electronic value database 910 according to the received payment instruction.
- the moving section 9300 The electronic value of the remaining value field of the settlement instruction source is reduced by the sum of the specified settlement amount and the predetermined fee, and the settlement amount is added to the electronic value of the remaining value field of the settlement instruction destination.
- the moving section 930 stores the date and time, information for specifying the payment instruction destination, and the specified payment amount in the remittance field of the payment source, and stores the date and time and the payment instruction source in the payment field of the payment destination. The information that specifies the and the specified payment amount are stored.
- the moving unit 9300 transmits information indicating that the settlement is completed to the customer terminal 400.
- the instruction unit 940 remits, at a predetermined time, an amount corresponding to the electronic value managed in the remaining value field of the electronic value database 910 to at least a part of the plurality of customers. Instruct bank 5 6 0 to account 5 6 1.
- the instruction unit 9400 when receiving the information indicating that the remittance has been instructed from the bank 560, the instruction unit 9400 sets the value remaining field of the customer to be remitted to 0.
- the predetermined time may be set periodically, or may be set individually by the customer.
- FIG. 19 is a sequence diagram showing an example of the operation of the payment management system 900.
- the customer terminal 400 instructs remittance to the account 561 managed by the payment management system 900 (S510)
- the bank 560 transfers money to the account 561 (S52). 0)
- information for specifying the remittance amount and the remittance source is transmitted to the electronic value assigning section 9200 of the settlement management system 900 (S530).
- the electronic value assigning unit 920 Upon receiving the remittance request ⁇ , the information for specifying the remittance amount and the source of the remittance from the bank 560, the electronic value assigning unit 920 assigns an electronic value to the customer (S535), and The electronic value is stored together with the received information in the electronic value database 910 (S540).
- the moving unit 930 of the payment management system 900 receives a payment instruction from the customer terminal 400 to another customer (S550)
- the electronic value database is sent in accordance with the received payment instruction.
- 910 is updated (S560), and information indicating that the payment is completed is transmitted to the customer terminal 400 (S570).
- the customer terminal 400 When the customer terminal 400 receives the information indicating that the payment has been completed from the moving unit 9300, the customer terminal 400 displays the payment completion (S580). Then, at a predetermined time (S590), the instruction unit 9400 of the payment management system 900 sends to the account 561 of the bank 560 and to at least some of a plurality of customers. It instructs the remittance database to remit an amount corresponding to the electronic value managed in the deposit field of the remittance database (S600).
- the account 561 When the account 561 receives the remittance instruction from the instruction unit 940, the account 561 remits to the customer in accordance with the received remittance instruction (S610), and also transmits the remittance information to the settlement management system 900 and the customer. It transmits to terminal 400 (S620 and S630).
- the information on remittance includes at least the remittance amount and the remittance source.
- the instruction unit 9400 of the payment management system 900 When receiving the information indicating that the remittance has been instructed from the bank 560, the instruction unit 9400 of the payment management system 900 resets the value remaining field of the customer to be remitted to 0.
- the electronic value database 910 is updated (S640).
- the customer terminal 400 Upon receiving the information indicating that the deposit has been made from the bank 560, the customer terminal 400 displays the deposit (S650).
- the settlement management system 900 by using the settlement management system 900, the number of remittances actually performed can be reduced. Therefore, remittance fees paid by customers are lower. In addition, the amount of clerical adjuncts added to the bank during the remittance will be smaller.
- the hardware configuration of the payment management system 900 is shown in FIG. 9 except for the software stored and provided on the recording medium, that is, the software installed in the hard disk drive 7100]. The description is omitted because it is the same as the hardware configuration of the remittance management system 200 described above.
- the software stored and provided on the recording medium includes, as functional components, an electronic value assignment module, a transfer module, and a remittance instruction module. The processing performed by each of these modules by the computer and performed by the CPU 70, 0 in FIG. 9 is the same as the function and operation of the corresponding members in the settlement management system 900 in the present embodiment. Is omitted.
- FIG. 20 is a block diagram schematically showing a configuration of a remittance management system 201 which is a fourth example of the present embodiment.
- the remittance management system 201 is connected to the customer terminal 400 via the Internet 10 in the same manner as the remittance management system 200 according to the first embodiment. For example, manage the first account 5 0 1 of the first bank 5 0 0, the second account 5 2 1 of the second bank 5 2 0, and the third account 5 4 1 of the third bank 5 4 0 I do.
- the structure and function of the remittance management system 201 are the same as those of the fee database 33 2 and the interest rate database 3 3 4, except that the function of the remittance indicator 3 330 is further increased. This is almost the same as the remittance management system 200.
- the fee database 332 is substantially the same as the configuration of the fee database 295 illustrated in FIG. That is, the fee database 332 can be integrated with the fee database 295.
- the interest rate database 3 3 4 stores various interest rates such as borrowing rates and deposit rates of a plurality of financial institutions to which a plurality of accounts managed by the remittance management system 201 belong.
- Fig. 21 shows an example of the structure of the interest rate database 334.
- the interest rate database 334 has a borrowing rate table and a deposit rate table.
- the borrowing interest rate table stores borrowing interest rates separately for each bank.
- the deposit interest rate table stores deposit interest rates separately for each bank.
- the instruction unit 330 has the function of the remittance management system 200.
- FIG. 22 is a flowchart showing an example of the operation of the instruction unit 330.
- the instruction unit 330 is controlled by the remittance management system 200 when the deposit balance of the second account 5221 is insufficient for the remittance amount to the remittance account 5222 (S710). From the accounts to be transferred, the account with the lowest remittance fee to the second account 5211 is selected using the fee database 3332, and the remittance fee is acquired (S720). In addition, the indicating part 330 is the second mouth The interest rate in the case of borrowing at za 5 221 is calculated using the interest rate and the scheduled borrowing period stored in the interest rate database 334 (S730).
- the instruction unit 3330 instructs the second account 5221 to raise funds by borrowing (S750). ), If the remittance fee is lower than the calculated interest rate (S740), instruct the account selected in S720 to remit to the second account 5221 (S760) .
- the instruction section 3 330 If it is determined that it is the lowest cost to transfer money directly to Remittance Account 5 2 2, transfer to Remittance Account 5 2 2 to Account 1 5 1 or 3 5 1 To instruct. Therefore, according to the remittance management system 201, it is possible to suppress the cost of the remittance management system 201 from being added to the operator.
- the hardware configuration of the remittance management system 201 is the same as that of the remittance management system shown in FIG. 9 except for the software stored and provided on the recording medium, that is, the software installed on the hard disk drive 710. Since the configuration is the same as that of the hardware of 200, the description is omitted.
- the software stored on the recording medium is provided as a functional configuration, including a remittance request acquisition module, a notification module, a payment confirmation module, a remittance offset module, a classification module, a remittance source conversion module, a remittance destination conversion module, It has a reduction calculation module, a cost setting module, a remittance synthesis module, and a remittance instruction module ⁇ .
- FIG. 23 shows a schematic configuration of a remittance management system 202 which is a fifth example of the present embodiment.
- the remittance management system 202 is connected to the customer terminal 400 via the Internet 10 in the same manner as the remittance management system 200 of the first embodiment. For example, manage the first account 5 0 1 of the first bank 5 0 0, the second account 5 2 1 of the second bank 5 2 0, and the third account 5 4 1 of the third bank 5 4 0 I do.
- the structure and functions of the remittance management system 202 are the same as those of the remittance rate database 312 and the interest rate fluctuation calculation unit 3114 except that the remittance synthesis unit 310 has different functions. This is almost the same as the remittance management system 200.
- the interest rate database 312 stores various interest rates such as a borrowing interest rate and a deposit interest rate of a plurality of financial institutions to which a plurality of accounts managed by the remittance management system 202 belong.
- the specific configuration of the interest rate database 3 1 2 is roughly the same as the interest rate database 3 3 4 of the remittance management system 201 illustrated in FIG.
- the interest rate fluctuation calculation unit 3 1 4 determines that if there are multiple remittances from the second account 5 2 1 to the remittance account 5 2 2 among the remittances classified in the same period by the classification unit 260, The interest rate fluctuation amount when these are combined into one remittance is calculated using the interest rate database 312.
- the deposit period The difference in deposit interest rates is caused by the difference in
- the deposit balance of the second account 5 2 1 is borrowed less than the remittance amount
- the interest rate difference will be caused not only by the deposit interest rate but also by the borrowing interest rate.
- Interest charge variation amount calculating section 3 1 4 interest rate database 3 1 2 these differences is calculated using the difference between the deposit period, and the borrowing schedule period.
- the remittance synthesis unit 310 calculates the reduction amount calculated by the reduction amount calculation unit 290 and the amount of interest rate fluctuation calculated by the interest rate fluctuation amount calculation unit 314 in the cost calculated by the cost setting unit 300.
- the remittance database 210 is updated by comparing the remittance database with the value added to the remittance amount, and when the amount of reduction by the reduction amount calculation unit is larger, combining a plurality of remittances into one remittance.
- FIG. 24 is a flowchart showing an example of the details of the operation of the remittance management system 202 corresponding to S 200 in FIG. 7 in the remittance management system 200.
- the remittance management system 202 recognizes the number of remittances subject to remittance synthesis, that is, the number of remittances from the second account 5 2 1 classified into the same period to the remittance account 5 2 2 (S 8 Ten ).
- the remittance management system 202 recognizes the remittance designation date of each remittance (S820), and calculates the amount of interest rate fluctuation before and after the remittance synthesis using the interest rate fluctuation amount calculation unit 314 (S820). S830). Then, the remittance management system 202 calculates the sum of the remittance fee when the remittance is completed by using the reduction amount calculation unit 290 (S840), and also calculates the remittance fee when the remittance is combined. The remittance fee is calculated (S850), and the difference between these is calculated to calculate the remittance fee reduction amount due to the remittance synthesis (S860).
- the remittance management system 202 uses the cost setting unit 300 to extract the cost of the remittance synthesis from the cost database 305 (S870).
- the remittance management system 202 uses the remittance synthesis unit 310 to add the amount of interest rate fluctuation to the extracted cost (S880), and determines whether the cost or the amount of commission reduction is greater. Compare (S890). If the fee reduction amount is larger, a plurality of remittances are combined into one remittance (S900), and the remittance database 210 is updated in accordance with the content of the combination. Therefore, according to the remittance management system 202, it is possible to reduce the cost for the operator of the remittance management system 202.
- the hardware configuration of the remittance management system 202 is the same as that of the remittance management system shown in FIG. 9 except for the software stored in the recording medium and provided, that is, the software installed on the hard disk drive 710. Since the configuration is the same as that of the hardware of 200, the description is omitted.
- the software stored on the recording medium is provided as a functional configuration, including a remittance request acquisition module, a notification module, a payment confirmation module, a remittance offset module, a classification module, a remittance source conversion module, a remittance destination conversion module, It includes a reduction calculation module, cost setting module, interest rate fluctuation calculation module, remittance synthesis module, and remittance instruction module.
- a prepaid function may be added to the first account 521, etc. managed by the remittance management system 2000.
- the deposit may be increased without performing the remittance.
- the remittance offsetting unit 250 becomes unnecessary.
- a purchase candidate can easily recognize the risk which he / she takes in margin trading.
- the sales applicant can more quickly make a decision on whether or not to conduct margin trading.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
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US10/621,323 US20040024708A1 (en) | 2001-01-19 | 2003-07-18 | Remittance management system, a settlement management system, a remittance management method, a settlement management method and a computer program thereof |
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JP2001012480A JP2002215893A (ja) | 2001-01-19 | 2001-01-19 | 送金管理システム、決済管理システム、送金管理方法、決済管理方法及びプログラム |
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Also Published As
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US20040024708A1 (en) | 2004-02-05 |
JP2002215893A (ja) | 2002-08-02 |
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