WO1994024087A1 - Process for producing lignan compound - Google Patents
Process for producing lignan compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1994024087A1 WO1994024087A1 PCT/JP1994/000612 JP9400612W WO9424087A1 WO 1994024087 A1 WO1994024087 A1 WO 1994024087A1 JP 9400612 W JP9400612 W JP 9400612W WO 9424087 A1 WO9424087 A1 WO 9424087A1
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- compound
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/94—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of polycyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel method for producing a lignan compound. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing a lignan compound having an aryl ketone chain or an alkyl ketone chain, wherein the method comprises utilizing a Diels-Alder reaction. It relates to a manufacturing method.
- Lignan compounds are useful for the treatment of arteriosclerosis, particularly atherosclerosis, and various compounds have been disclosed by the present applicant (JP-A-5-310634, W093 / 08155).
- the present invention provides a compound of formula (II):
- R 2 and R 3 are independently a lower alkoxy group, or R 2 and R 3 together form an alkylenedioxy group, and R 4 is a lower alkoxy group or hydrogen
- R 5 and R 6 are independently lower alkyl groups
- R 7 is a tri-lower alkylsilyl group
- R 1 is an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkyl lower alkyl group, an aralkyl group, or an aryl group which may have a substituent
- R 1 is a fuunyl group which may be optionally substituted by rho, logen, trihalomethyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl, since the target compound is produced with good regioselectivity.
- this reaction is represented by the following reaction formula (see Example 1):
- the selectivity between the target compound and the regioisomer which is a by-product shown in the reaction formula is, for example, as described later in Example 1, 8.4: 1, Example 4 in 11: 1, In the case of the fifth embodiment, the ratio is 13: 1, and all show high position selectivity.
- R 1 is an aryl group
- the desired compound can be obtained with high selectivity, and the method of the present invention is particularly suitable for mass synthesis of lignan analogs having aryl ketones. This is a practical method.
- the “lower alkoxy group” in R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 means an oxy group substituted by a “lower alkyl group” described below, and preferably a methoxy group.
- the “alkylenedioxy group” in R 2 and R 3 means a C! C 3 alkylenedioxy group, and includes methylenedioxy, ethylenedioxy and propylenedioxy.
- the “tri-lower alkylsilyl group” for R 7 means a silyl group in which three identical or different groups are substituted among the below-mentioned “lower alkyl groups”, and thus includes trimethylsilyl and t-butyldimethylsilyl. And the like.
- alkyl group in R 1 is the same! -Ji! ⁇ Means Arukiru, also the "lower alkyl group” means a straight chain or branched and C, one C 6 alkyl, methyl, Echiru, n- propyl, i one Puropinore, n- butyl, i-butyl, Examples are s-butyl, n-pentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 2-ethylbutyl and the like. The same applies to the “lower alkyl group” in R 5 and R 6 .
- Cycloalkyl group means C 5 -C 7 cycloalkyl, and examples include cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, and cycloheptyl.
- the “cycloalkyl lower alkyl group” means a lower alkyl group as defined above substituted with a cycloalkyl as defined above, and examples thereof include cyclohexylmethyl and cyclopentylethyl.
- the “aralkyl group” means a lower alkyl substituted by aryl, and includes, for example, benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, fujunletyl, phenylpropyl, naphthylmethyl and the like.
- Aryl group which may have a substituent means, for example, halogen, trihalo A phenyl group or a naphthyl group which may be substituted by methyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkyl.
- a fuunyl group having a monosubstituted halogen group (more preferably, 4 monochloro fuunyl, etc.) and a fuunyl group having a monosubstituted trihalomethyl group (more preferably, 4- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl, etc.)
- a phenyl group having a monosubstituted lower alkoxy group more preferably, 2-methoxyphenyl
- a phenyl group having a monosubstituted lower alkyl group (more preferably, 2-methylphenyl).
- the method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
- the lactone compound (II) is converted into an enolate with a base
- the compound formed by trapping the enolate with a silyl compound (R 7 C1) as an electrophile is subsequently converted into an acetylene compound (II)
- the step of synthesizing compound (IV) It is not necessary to isolate the isobenzofuran compound (II), which is considered as a reaction intermediate, and the reaction may be performed continuously in the same vessel.
- the second step is a step of deprotecting the tri-lower alkylsilyloxy group (OR 7 ) of compound (IV) with an acid to synthesize a hydroquine diketone compound (V).
- the third step is a step of reducing compound (V) using a metal or a low-valent metal salt in the presence of an acid to synthesize compound (I).
- the compound (I) can also be obtained by omitting the second step and directly reacting the product (IV) of the first step under the same conditions as in the third step.
- the compound (II) and the compound (III) used in the first step there are no particular restrictions on the use of the compound (II) and the compound (III) used in the first step, but usually the compound (III) is used in an equivalent amount or an excess amount relative to the compound (II), preferably 1: Used in 1 to 1: 1.5. The same applies to the ratio of the silyl compound (R 7 C1) used to the compound (II).
- a dialkyl metal amide generally used, for example, lithium diisopropyl amide, sodium getyl amide, etc.
- bis (trialkylsilyl) metal amides such as lithium bis (trimethylsilinole) amide, potassium bis (trimethylsilinole) amide, sodium bis (triethylsilinole) amide
- An amide or the like can be used.
- Reaction solvents include, for example, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl ether, dioxane, hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene and toluene, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride. Can be used alone or as a mixture thereof. Preferably, a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and methylene chloride is used.
- the reaction of this step is usually completed at a temperature of 100 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably at a temperature of 180 ° C. to 20 ° C., in a few minutes to a few hours.
- Organic acids (formic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, etc.) and inorganic acids (boric acid, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.) which are usually used in the reaction can be used as the acid used in the second step. Used.
- reaction solvent for example, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, and alcohols such as methanol and ethanol can be used alone or in a mixture in the presence of water, and water-containing dioxane is preferably used.
- the water may be contained in an equimolar amount with respect to the compound (IV).
- the reaction in this step is usually completed at 0 ° C. to 100 ° C., preferably at 20 ° C. to 50 ° C., in several minutes to several hours.
- an inorganic acid (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, etc.) that is usually used in a reaction can be used, and hydrochloric acid is preferably used.
- metal tin, zinc, iron and the like
- low valent metal salt stannous chloride, titanium trichloride, ferrous chloride and the like
- titanium trichloride is used.
- reaction solvent for example, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, and alcohols such as methanol and ethanol can be used alone or in the presence or absence of water, and preferably dioxane and metaoxane are used. Use a mixed solvent with ethanol.
- the reaction in this step is usually completed at 0 ° C. to 100 ° C. (preferably at 20 ° C. to 70 ° C.) in several minutes to several hours.
- Step 1 (Synthesis of 2- (3,4-dimethoxy-hydroxybenzyl) -4,5-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde ethylenedioxyacetal: 4) i) 2-bromo-4, To a solution of 28.0 g (122 fflmol) of 5-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde (Compound 3) in 250 ml of benzene was added 14 ml of ethylene glycol and 465 mg of p-toluenesulfonic acid, and the mixture was dehydrated with a Dean-Stark tube. Heat to reflux for 3 hours. To the ice-cooled reaction solution, add a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, and extract with ethyl acetate. The extract is washed with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 33.2 g of a crude acetal product as crystals. This is used for the next reaction without purification.
- Step J_ (Synthesis of 2- (3,4-dimethoxy- ⁇ -acetoxybenzyl) -4,5-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde: 5)
- This crystal becomes a low melting point crystal when stored in a storage warehouse, but is used for the next reaction without purification.
- Step 1 (tri (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -1,4-dihydro-2- (methoxycarbonyl) -3-[4- (trifluoromethylinole) benzoyl] -6,7,8-trimethyl Toxi-4- (trimethylsilyloxy) -1,4-epoxynaphthalene: IV-a base)
- TMS tri (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -1,4-dihydro-2- (methoxycarbonyl) -3-[4- (trifluoromethylinole) benzoyl] -6,7,8-trimethyl Toxi-4- (trimethylsilyloxy) -1,4-epoxynaphthalene: IV-a base)
- TMS trimethylsilyloxy
- Step 2 (4- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) -4-hydroxy-3- (methoxycarbonyl) -2- [4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl] -5,6,7-trimethoxy-1 (4H) -Naphthalenone: Synthesis of Va)
- IR v (CHCl s) 1737, 1711, 1605, 1580, 1511, 1488, 1461, 1433, 14 10, 1373, 1323. 1171, 1135, 1064, 1017 cm “ 1 .
- IR ⁇ (CHC1 3) 1735 , 1711, 1603, 1581, 1514, 1487, 1461, 1434, 14 13, 1371, 1220, 1133, 1055 cm "1.
- Step 1 (2-Benzyl-4- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -4--hydroxyquin-3- (methoxycarbonyl) -5,6,7-trimethoxy-1 (4H) -naphthalenone: Ve Compound)
- ⁇ -NR ⁇ (CDC1 3 ) 2. 71 (3H, s) 3. 24 (3H, s) 3. 83 (3H, s) 3. 89 (3 H, s) 3. 91 (3H, s) 4.06 (3H, s) 6.78-6.83 (3H, m) 7.34-7.68 (5 H, m) 7.41 (1H, s) 12.44 (1H, s).
- IR ⁇ (nujol) 1727, 1598, 1573, 1509, I486, 1409, 1213, 1125, 10 49, 1022 cm- 1 .
- IR Li (CHC1 3) 1738, 1713, 1600, 1510, 1461, 1412, 1168, 1055, 10 28 cm '1.
- IR Li (CHC1 3) 1738, 1711, 1598, 1581, 1511, 1487, 1460, 1410, 11 30, 1055 cm-
- IR v (CKlz) 1738, 1714, 1601, 1582, 1514, 1490, 1463, 1412, 1135, 1058 cm- 1 .
- IR Li (CHC1 3) 1740, 1712, 1604, 1583, 1514, 1489, 1462, 1411, 11 38, 1056 cm- 1.
- Step 1 (4- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -4-hydroxy-3- (methoxycarbonyl) -6,7-methylenedioxy-2- [4- (trifluoromethyl) benzoyl]
- IE v (CHCls) 1732, 1713, 1620, 1586, 1515, 1460, 1321, 1240, 1173, 1135, fine cm ' 1 .
- Step 1 (2- (cyclohexanecarbonyl) -4- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -4-hydroxy-3- (methoxycarbonyl) -5,6,7-trimethoxy-1 (4H) -Nuff Evening Lenon: Synthesis of V-k)
- IR ⁇ (Nujol) 1714, 1606, 1580, 1516, 1489, 1410, 1240, 1197, 11 42, 1107, 1063, 1027, 1004 cm ' 1 .
- the reaction is carried out in the same manner as in Step 3 of Example 1 to obtain the intended compound 1-1 from the compound V-1.
- Step 1 (4- (3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl) -2- (3-ethyl-1-oxopentyl) -4-hydroxy-3- (methoxycarbonyl) -5,6,7-trimethoxy- 1 (4H) -Nuff Evening Lenon: Vm Taisei)
- a crude product of the target compound IV-a is obtained from 00 g (25.0 mmol) and 7.04 g (27.5 ol) of compound III-a (Reference Example 3). Use this in the next reaction without purification.
- IR ⁇ (CHC1 3) 1739 , 1713, 1601, 1583, 1514, 1488, 1462, 1411, 1130, 1057, 1 027cm- 1
- IR ⁇ (CHC1 3) 1735 , 1710, 1603, 1583, 1513, 1487, 1461, 1434, 1412, 1372, 1 306, 1283, 1237, 1131,1056, 1029cm- 1
- lignan analogs can be efficiently synthesized.
- the reaction proceeds with good regioselectivity and is useful as an industrial production method.
- Example 1 The compounds obtained according to Example 1 and Example 2 were tested.
- TBA reactive substances Chiobarubi tool acid reactive substances
- IC 5 Q LDL oxidation inhibiting denaturation rate
- the compound obtained by the method of the present invention has an IC 5 o of 10 M or less, and thus can be said to have a strong antioxidant effect on LDL.
- mice ICR male mice (body weight 30-40 g) were allowed to freely ingest a diet containing 1% cholesterol and 0.5% sodium cholate supplemented with 0.12% of the test compound (the control group was not added) for 7 days. Blood was collected, and the serum total cholesterol level was measured by the method of Allain described in Clinical Chemistry, Vol. 20, p. 470 (1974).
- the cholesterol lowering effect of the test compound was evaluated by the cholesterol lowering rate determined by the following formula.
- the compounds obtained by the present invention have a strong selective cholesterol lowering effect.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU64379/94A AU666819B2 (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-12 | Process for producing lignan compound |
EP94912092A EP0646570B1 (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-12 | Process for producing lignan compound |
DK94912092T DK0646570T3 (da) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-12 | Fremgansmåde til fremstilling af lignanforbindelser |
DE69411243T DE69411243T2 (de) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-12 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines lignan-derivats |
CA002138264A CA2138264C (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-12 | Preparation of compounds of lignan series |
KR1019940704565A KR100277242B1 (ko) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-12 | 리그난계 화합물의 제조방법 |
JP52298294A JP3411036B2 (ja) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-12 | リグナン系化合物の製造方法 |
US08/356,199 US5488134A (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-12 | Preparation of compounds of lignan series |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP5/89944 | 1993-04-16 | ||
JP8994493 | 1993-04-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1994024087A1 true WO1994024087A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
Family
ID=13984820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1994/000612 WO1994024087A1 (en) | 1993-04-16 | 1994-04-12 | Process for producing lignan compound |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5488134A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0646570B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3411036B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100277242B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1046937C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE167662T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU666819B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2138264C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69411243T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0646570T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2119190T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW255886B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1994024087A1 (ja) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU672095B2 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1996-09-19 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Preparation of lignan analogues |
US6387924B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2002-05-14 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Benzothiepines having activity as inhibitors of ileal bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake |
US6420417B1 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2002-07-16 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Combination therapy employing ileal bile acid transport inhibiting benzothiepines and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors |
WO2001068096A3 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2002-07-25 | Pharmacia Corp | Combination therapy for the prophylaxis and treatment of hyperlipidemic conditions and disorders |
US6458850B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-01 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Combinations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors and fibric acid derivatives for cardiovascular indications |
US6458851B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-01 | G. D. Searle, Llc | Combinations of ileal bile acid transport inhibitors and cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors for cardiovascular indications |
US6462091B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-08 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Combinations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors and HMG coA reductase inhibitors for cardiovascular indications |
US6489366B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-12-03 | G. D. Searle, Llc | Combinations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors and nicotinic acid derivatives for cardiovascular indications |
US6562860B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2003-05-13 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Combinations of ileal bile acid transport inhibitors and bile acid sequestering agents for cardiovascular indications |
US6569905B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2003-05-27 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Combinations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors and bile acid sequestering agents for cardiovascular indications |
US6586434B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-07-01 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Method for the preparation of tetrahydrobenzothiepines |
US6638969B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2003-10-28 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Combinations of ileal bile acid transport inhibitors and fibric acid derivatives for cardiovascular indications |
US6642268B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2003-11-04 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Combination therapy employing ileal bile acid transport inhibiting benzothipines and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors |
US6740663B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-05-25 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Mono- and di-fluorinated benzothiepine compounds as inhibitors of apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport (ASBT) and taurocholate uptake |
US6852753B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2005-02-08 | Pharmacia Corporation | Alkyl/aryl hydroxy or keto thiepine compounds as inhibitors of apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport (ASBT) and taurocholate uptake |
EP1894564A2 (en) | 2003-04-05 | 2008-03-05 | AstraZeneca AB | Use of an ibat inhibitor for the treatment of prophylaxis of constipation |
WO2013063526A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-02 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of hypercholemia and cholestatic liver disease |
WO2014144485A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of barrett's esophagus and gastroesophageal reflux disease |
WO2014144650A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease |
EP2995317A1 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2016-03-16 | Satiogen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors and satiogens for treatment of diabetes, obesity, and inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions |
EP3266457A1 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2018-01-10 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals LLC | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of pediatric cholestatic liver diseases |
EP4241840A2 (en) | 2019-02-12 | 2023-09-13 | Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods for treating cholestasis |
US12145959B2 (en) | 2022-09-23 | 2024-11-19 | Shire Human Genetic Therapies, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of hypercholemia and cholestatic liver disease |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100376281B1 (ko) * | 1995-12-26 | 2003-09-26 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 리그난의 제조방법 |
Citations (3)
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JPH0372422A (ja) * | 1989-05-16 | 1991-03-27 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | 抗脂血剤 |
JPH03157351A (ja) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-07-05 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | ナフタレン誘導体及びその製法 |
JPH05310634A (ja) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-11-22 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | リグナン類縁体及びその製造方法ならびに抗脂血症剤 |
-
1994
- 1994-04-12 KR KR1019940704565A patent/KR100277242B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-12 DE DE69411243T patent/DE69411243T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-12 ES ES94912092T patent/ES2119190T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-12 CN CN94190286A patent/CN1046937C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-12 WO PCT/JP1994/000612 patent/WO1994024087A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1994-04-12 AT AT94912092T patent/ATE167662T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-12 DK DK94912092T patent/DK0646570T3/da active
- 1994-04-12 JP JP52298294A patent/JP3411036B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-12 CA CA002138264A patent/CA2138264C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-12 US US08/356,199 patent/US5488134A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-12 AU AU64379/94A patent/AU666819B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-04-12 EP EP94912092A patent/EP0646570B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-18 TW TW083103432A patent/TW255886B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0372422A (ja) * | 1989-05-16 | 1991-03-27 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | 抗脂血剤 |
JPH03157351A (ja) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-07-05 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | ナフタレン誘導体及びその製法 |
JPH05310634A (ja) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-11-22 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | リグナン類縁体及びその製造方法ならびに抗脂血症剤 |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU672095B2 (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1996-09-19 | Shionogi & Co., Ltd. | Preparation of lignan analogues |
US6642268B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2003-11-04 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Combination therapy employing ileal bile acid transport inhibiting benzothipines and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors |
US6387924B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2002-05-14 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Benzothiepines having activity as inhibitors of ileal bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake |
US6420417B1 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2002-07-16 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Combination therapy employing ileal bile acid transport inhibiting benzothiepines and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors |
US6784201B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2004-08-31 | G.D. Searle & Company | Benzothiepines having activity as inhibitors of ileal bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake |
US6890958B2 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2005-05-10 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Combinations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors and nicotinic acid derivatives for cardiovascular indications |
US6458851B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-01 | G. D. Searle, Llc | Combinations of ileal bile acid transport inhibitors and cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors for cardiovascular indications |
US6489366B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-12-03 | G. D. Searle, Llc | Combinations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors and nicotinic acid derivatives for cardiovascular indications |
US6562860B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2003-05-13 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Combinations of ileal bile acid transport inhibitors and bile acid sequestering agents for cardiovascular indications |
US6569905B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2003-05-27 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Combinations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors and bile acid sequestering agents for cardiovascular indications |
US6462091B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-08 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Combinations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors and HMG coA reductase inhibitors for cardiovascular indications |
US6638969B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2003-10-28 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Combinations of ileal bile acid transport inhibitors and fibric acid derivatives for cardiovascular indications |
US6458850B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-01 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Combinations of cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors and fibric acid derivatives for cardiovascular indications |
WO2001068096A3 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2002-07-25 | Pharmacia Corp | Combination therapy for the prophylaxis and treatment of hyperlipidemic conditions and disorders |
US6586434B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2003-07-01 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Method for the preparation of tetrahydrobenzothiepines |
US6740663B2 (en) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-05-25 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Mono- and di-fluorinated benzothiepine compounds as inhibitors of apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport (ASBT) and taurocholate uptake |
US6852753B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2005-02-08 | Pharmacia Corporation | Alkyl/aryl hydroxy or keto thiepine compounds as inhibitors of apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport (ASBT) and taurocholate uptake |
EP1894564A2 (en) | 2003-04-05 | 2008-03-05 | AstraZeneca AB | Use of an ibat inhibitor for the treatment of prophylaxis of constipation |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR950701902A (ko) | 1995-05-17 |
US5488134A (en) | 1996-01-30 |
EP0646570A1 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
CN1109685A (zh) | 1995-10-04 |
DE69411243T2 (de) | 1998-11-19 |
AU666819B2 (en) | 1996-02-22 |
TW255886B (ja) | 1995-09-01 |
CN1046937C (zh) | 1999-12-01 |
CA2138264A1 (en) | 1994-10-27 |
CA2138264C (en) | 2004-04-06 |
EP0646570B1 (en) | 1998-06-24 |
AU6437994A (en) | 1994-11-08 |
EP0646570A4 (en) | 1995-08-09 |
ES2119190T3 (es) | 1998-10-01 |
ATE167662T1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
JP3411036B2 (ja) | 2003-05-26 |
DK0646570T3 (da) | 1998-10-26 |
DE69411243D1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
KR100277242B1 (ko) | 2001-02-01 |
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