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US20070186498A1 - Floor - Google Patents

Floor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US20070186498A1
US20070186498A1 US10/570,812 US57081204A US2007186498A1 US 20070186498 A1 US20070186498 A1 US 20070186498A1 US 57081204 A US57081204 A US 57081204A US 2007186498 A1 US2007186498 A1 US 2007186498A1
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
wing
floor
joist
joists
boards
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US10/570,812
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Claude Buzon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Buzon Pedestal International SA
Original Assignee
Buzon Pedestal International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Buzon Pedestal International SA filed Critical Buzon Pedestal International SA
Assigned to BUZON PEDESTAL INTERNATIONAL S.A. reassignment BUZON PEDESTAL INTERNATIONAL S.A. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BUZON, CLAUDE
Publication of US20070186498A1 publication Critical patent/US20070186498A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02161—Floor elements with grooved main surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/12—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/005—Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/007—Height-adjustable spacers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02183—Floor elements for use at a specific location for outdoor use, e.g. in decks, patios, terraces, verandas or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02055—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer
    • E04F2015/02061—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional supporting elements between furring elements and underlayer adjustable perpendicular to the underlayer
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02077—Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02094—Engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/03—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues or grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a floor comprising boards assembled on a framework comprising joists, said boards and joists comprising on each of their lateral sides at least one lateral groove, said boards being connected to the joists by means of coupling members, each coupling member comprising a first wing arranged to engage in the lateral groove in the joist and a second wing arranged to engage in the lateral groove in the board, the first and the second wing being offset height-wise with respect to one another and connected to each other by an upright, said second wing consisting of two parts that extend either side of the upright in a first and second direction substantially opposite to one another.
  • Such floors are known and marketed by the company Ectors. B.V.B.A. in Sint-Truiden under the brand name Zero-Connect. These floors are for example used on terraces.
  • the joists are first spread out on the ground or a roof.
  • the boards are fixed to the joists by means of coupling members.
  • the first wing of the coupling member engages in the joist whilst the second wing engages in the board.
  • the floor can thus be constructed without having to screw or nail, which makes assembly easy and quick and also facilitates dismantling.
  • the aim of the invention is to implement a floor where the connection between the joists and the boards is more reliable and causes fewer problems during assembly of the floor.
  • a floor according to the invention is characterized in that said first wing consists of two parts that extend either side of the upright in the same plane extending in a third direction substantially perpendicular to the first and the second direction.
  • the fact that the first wing comprises two parts makes it possible to make a connection with the joist which extends over a larger surface area. A more reliable connection both during assembly and over time is thus obtained.
  • the connection is made in opposite planes, which makes the disengagement of the coupling member substantially more difficult when the floor is laid.
  • a first preferential embodiment of a floor according to the invention is characterized in that the two parts of the second wing are situated in line with one another. This makes it possible to balance the connection between two adjacent boards.
  • a second preferential embodiment of a floor according to the invention is characterized in that each wing part is formed by a wing having a biplanar geometry.
  • the biplanar geometry makes it possible to give the wing a certain elasticity and thus facilitates its insertion into the lateral groove.
  • each wing comprises a lug on its front face.
  • the presence of a lug reinforces the engagement in the lateral groove.
  • a third preferential embodiment of a floor according to the invention is characterized in that said upright extends beyond the plane in which the second wing is situated. Thus a space is created between two adjacent boards.
  • a fourth preferential embodiment of a floor according to the invention is characterized in that the framework comprises a mounting arranged for raising the floor with respect to ground on which the mounting is placed, said mounting being provided with an intermediate component arranged to position the joist with respect to the mounting.
  • the mounting makes it possible to level the floor with respect to the ground.
  • the joist is provided with another longitudinal groove and the intermediate component is provided with perforations so that, when the joist is placed on the mounting, said other groove and the perforations are situated at the same height. This facilitates the fixing of the mounting and joists.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a detailed view of a portion of a floor assembled on a mounting
  • FIG. 2 shows a detailed view of a coupling member
  • FIG. 3 shows a sectional view through a joist
  • FIG. 4 shows a sectional view through a board
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view of the intermediate component assembled on the head of a mounting.
  • the floor 1 according to the invention illustrated in FIG. 1 , comprises a series of boards 3 disposed on joists 2 .
  • the connection between boards and joists is implemented by means of coupling members 4 .
  • Each coupling member 4 is disposed between two adjacent boards 3 and engages in these two boards.
  • the coupling member also engages in the joist 2 .
  • the latter can be placed on a mounting 6 with the help of an intermediate component 5 .
  • mountings are an optional solution that is used either if it is wished to raise the level of the floor with respect to the ground on which it is placed or if the ground is sloping or uneven and it is wished to have the floor at the same level.
  • Each coupling member 4 comprises a first wing 9 - a and 9 - b that forms the end of the foot 7 of the member.
  • the first wing consists of two parts 9 - a and 9 - b that extend in the same plane either side of an upright 8 placed substantially perpendicular with respect to the foot 7 .
  • the two parts 9 - a and 9 - b of the first wing are separated by a space 15 having a width that corresponds to that of the upright 8 .
  • the coupling member also comprises a second wing 11 , 12 that is offset height-wise with respect to the first wing.
  • the second wing comprises a first part 11 and a second part 12 separated from one another by the upright 8 .
  • the first part 11 extends in a first direction (arrow a) and the second part 12 in a second direction (arrow b) that are substantially opposite to one another and perpendicular with respect to the upright.
  • first and second directions these are substantially perpendicular to a third direction (arrow c) along which the first wing 9 extends.
  • the wings, upright and foot are preferably formed from a single piece, preferably made from synthetic material that prevents rust. Of course other materials can be used, such as steel or wood.
  • Each wing 9 , 11 , 12 preferably has a biplanar geometry formed by the fins 9 - c and 9 - d , respectively 11 - c and 11 - d , 12 - c and 12 - d .
  • the fins thus obtained are then separated height-wise by a space 13 .
  • Each fin preferably comprises a lug 10 on its front face.
  • the lug preferably has a rounded front that extends substantially perpendicular with respect to the plane of the wing.
  • the biplanar geometry gives the wing more elasticity, thus facilitating assembly in the boards or the joist and improving the grip after assembly.
  • the upright extends beyond the plane in which the second wing is situated thanks to a projection 16 . This makes it possible to leave a distance, equal to the thickness of the projection, between two adjacent boards.
  • the joist 2 comprises on each of its lateral sides a first groove 18 and preferably a second groove 19 .
  • Each board 3 comprises on each of its lateral sides a groove 20 .
  • the grooves 18 , 19 and 20 extend preferably over the entire length of the joist or board, which facilitates the fitting of the coupling member.
  • the grooves 18 and 20 have a geometry substantially in the shape of an omega ( ⁇ ) comprising a back part wider than the input part.
  • the joists are first applied either directly on the ground or on a roof, or on mountings 6 disposed previously.
  • the coupling members are inserted by means of their first wings 9 into the first groove 18 in the joist.
  • first apply the first wings and then position the joists.
  • the elasticity obtained by the biplanar geometry facilitates the insertion of the first wing into the groove 18 .
  • the lug 10 this will cooperate with the ⁇ shaped geometry of the groove in order to engage in the widest part.
  • the rounded front of the lug will facilitate insertion into the groove.
  • the boards are disposed on the joists and indeed in such a way that floor and joists are in directions substantially perpendicular to one another.
  • the groove 20 in the board is pushed against the second wing in such a way that the latter is inserted into the groove 20 .
  • the thickness of the board and the position of the groove are chosen so as to correspond to the positioning of the second wing on the coupling member.
  • the biplanar and omega-shaped geometry produces the same advantages as those described previously for the joist.
  • the coupling member makes it possible to fix two adjacent boards to the joist. Moreover, since the first and second wings extend in directions perpendicular to one another, a possible movement of the boards will have no effect on the fixing of the coupling member to the joist.
  • the boards and joists can be assembled on mountings 6 by means of an intermediate component 5 , itself fixed to the mounting, for example by means of a pin 26 .
  • the 5 intermediate component is provided with perforations 25 applied on uprights 27 that delimit a first channel arranged in order to be passed through by a joist.
  • the perforations are placed at a height such that, when the joist is placed on the mounting, the groove 19 and the perforations are situated at the same height.
  • the joist can be fixed 10 to the intermediate component and therefore to the mounting by inserting for example pins into the perforations and the groove 19 .
  • the intermediate component also comprises a first 23 and a second 24 recess for receiving one end of a joist.
  • the recesses are positioned opposite each other and perpendicular with respect to the channel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Assembled Shelves (AREA)
US10/570,812 2003-09-05 2004-09-03 Floor Abandoned US20070186498A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2003/0479A BE1015672A3 (fr) 2003-09-05 2003-09-05 Plancher.
BE2003/0479 2003-09-05
PCT/EP2004/052039 WO2005024154A1 (fr) 2003-09-05 2004-09-03 Plancher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US20070186498A1 true US20070186498A1 (en) 2007-08-16

Family

ID=34230255

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/570,812 Abandoned US20070186498A1 (en) 2003-09-05 2004-09-03 Floor

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20070186498A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1678392A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2007518901A (fr)
KR (1) KR20060090975A (fr)
CN (1) CN1863975A (fr)
AU (1) AU2004270889A1 (fr)
BE (1) BE1015672A3 (fr)
CA (1) CA2537512A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2006110947A (fr)
WO (1) WO2005024154A1 (fr)

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050217195A1 (en) * 2002-09-06 2005-10-06 Robert Hafner Decking system with clip apparatus
US20120168592A1 (en) * 2011-01-04 2012-07-05 Applan Way Sales Inc. Perimeter Pedestals
US20120255254A1 (en) * 2011-04-06 2012-10-11 Rientz Willem Bol System and Method for Covering a Surface of a Wall
US20130219809A1 (en) * 2010-03-26 2013-08-29 Ramin Tabibnia Apparatus for Establishing a Paver Surface Over a Subsurface
US20130232892A1 (en) * 2010-11-10 2013-09-12 Claus Permesang Double-floor design
US8733031B2 (en) 2012-05-29 2014-05-27 United Construction Products, Inc. Attachment member and support structure for supporting a structural building component
US20150184398A1 (en) * 2010-03-26 2015-07-02 Ramin Tabibnia Apparatus and related methods of paving a subsurface
USD733528S1 (en) * 2012-05-10 2015-07-07 Elmich Pte. Ltd. Spacer for pavers
DE202015104298U1 (de) 2014-09-04 2015-09-02 Salamander - Technische Kunststoffprofile Gmbh Verbindungselement
US9677690B2 (en) * 2010-02-08 2017-06-13 Thomas & Betts International, Llc Multi-purpose roof-top support
EP2115240B1 (fr) 2007-02-16 2017-10-11 Lee, Alan Sian Ghee Support de liteau/solive amélioré
US9879385B2 (en) 2010-03-26 2018-01-30 Ramin Tabibnia Apparatus and related methods of paving a subsurface
US10329718B2 (en) * 2017-05-09 2019-06-25 Astra Capital Incorporated Modular platform deck for traffic
KR20200021963A (ko) * 2020-02-11 2020-03-02 송기현 시공 및 해체가 편리한 데크 조립체
EP3730696A1 (fr) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-28 Lauka Holding B.V. Piste cyclable et/ou sentier pédestre comprenant des plaques de surface routières couplées
US20220243408A1 (en) * 2021-02-04 2022-08-04 Permatrak North America Llc Boardwalk system
US11486148B2 (en) * 2018-06-15 2022-11-01 Profilitec S.P.A. Socio Unico Support for raised floors
US11891825B2 (en) * 2018-10-02 2024-02-06 Independence Materials Group, Llc Apparatus for supporting overhead structure
US11891803B1 (en) * 2023-01-12 2024-02-06 Astra Capital Incorporated Modular platform deck for traffic

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITCS20050009A1 (it) * 2005-05-31 2005-08-30 Pennetti Parquets S R L Sistema di posa rapida per pavimenti, rivestimenti e controsoffitti in legno per esterni ed interni.
ITPD20070070A1 (it) * 2007-03-01 2008-09-02 Eterno Ivica Srl Sistema di supporto per pavimentazioni sopraelevate
WO2012017458A1 (fr) * 2010-08-05 2012-02-09 Corradi S.P.A. Kit de verrouillage de douves
PL230471B1 (pl) 2015-12-11 2018-10-31 Salag Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Spolka Komandytowa Zaczep i system do montażu elementów podłogowych
FR3054577B1 (fr) 2016-08-01 2019-08-23 Soprema Plot support avec cales integrees
DE102018105070A1 (de) * 2018-03-06 2019-09-12 Alfer Aluminium Gesellschaft Mbh Dielenverlegesystem und Verfahren zur Befestigung von Dielen an einem Untergrund
BE1026914B1 (fr) * 2018-12-20 2020-07-22 Buzon Pedestal Int S A Elément de support d'un élément de revêtement de sol et ensemble d'un élément de support et d'une patte de connexion
GB2596788B (en) * 2020-06-29 2024-09-04 Ryno Ltd Decking clip and decking assembly comprising a decking clip
CN112227643A (zh) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-15 浙江上臣家居科技有限公司 拼接式地板组合
KR102547743B1 (ko) * 2021-10-08 2023-06-29 주식회사 인터우드 데크 및 플로어 설치 공법
KR102547751B1 (ko) * 2021-10-08 2023-06-29 주식회사 인터우드 데크재 및 플로어링재의 하부틀

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US1986030A (en) * 1933-11-09 1935-01-01 Russel M Tonn Metal cleat
US2004193A (en) * 1934-12-05 1935-06-11 Lug Lox Flooring Company Board of the tongue and groove type
US3500604A (en) * 1968-04-10 1970-03-17 Richard E Forsyth Tie down clip
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US6332292B1 (en) * 1997-10-31 2001-12-25 Buzon Pedestal International Device for adjusting inclination when building on blocks
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DE4215273C2 (de) * 1992-05-09 1996-01-25 Dietmar Groeger Belag zur Verkleidung von Boden-, Wand- und/oder Deckenflächen, insbesondere in der Art eines Riemenfußbodens

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US876399A (en) * 1907-05-09 1908-01-14 Henry L Robinson Tile-fastener.
US1879459A (en) * 1930-02-20 1932-09-27 Stanley Works Anchor plate
US1986030A (en) * 1933-11-09 1935-01-01 Russel M Tonn Metal cleat
US2004193A (en) * 1934-12-05 1935-06-11 Lug Lox Flooring Company Board of the tongue and groove type
US3553919A (en) * 1968-01-31 1971-01-12 Omholt Ray Flooring systems
US3500604A (en) * 1968-04-10 1970-03-17 Richard E Forsyth Tie down clip
US3861098A (en) * 1970-07-10 1975-01-21 Karl Schaub Spacer disk for the production of a floor covering
US4229919A (en) * 1979-02-12 1980-10-28 Oakwood Manufacturing, Inc. Kit of components for interconnecting structural members, and method of utilizing same
US4599841A (en) * 1983-04-07 1986-07-15 Inter-Ikea Ag Panel structure comprising boards and for instance serving as a floor or a panel
US4925141A (en) * 1988-10-17 1990-05-15 Mickey Classen Deck clip
US5295341A (en) * 1992-07-10 1994-03-22 Nikken Seattle, Inc. Snap-together flooring system
US5361554A (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-11-08 Robert Bryan Prefabricated deck system
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US5997209A (en) * 1994-03-18 1999-12-07 Alchemy Nominees Pty. Ltd. Decking clip
US6332292B1 (en) * 1997-10-31 2001-12-25 Buzon Pedestal International Device for adjusting inclination when building on blocks
US6345474B1 (en) * 1999-10-14 2002-02-12 David Triplett Universal pier block
US6363685B1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2002-04-02 William E. Kugler Method and apparatus for selectively adjusting the elevation of an undulating or plannar surface
US20040261329A1 (en) * 2000-05-19 2004-12-30 Kugler William E. Apparatus for adjusting the elevation of a planar surface with threaded and non-threaded components
US20020095897A1 (en) * 2001-01-19 2002-07-25 Summerford Jeffry L. Above-grade decking system
US6810633B2 (en) * 2002-08-02 2004-11-02 G. Steven Harris, Sr. Deck board fastener
US7140156B1 (en) * 2002-09-25 2006-11-28 Dlh Nordisk, Inc. System for installation of decking tiles

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050217195A1 (en) * 2002-09-06 2005-10-06 Robert Hafner Decking system with clip apparatus
US7600353B2 (en) * 2002-09-06 2009-10-13 Robert Hafner Decking system with clip apparatus
EP2115240B1 (fr) 2007-02-16 2017-10-11 Lee, Alan Sian Ghee Support de liteau/solive amélioré
US9677690B2 (en) * 2010-02-08 2017-06-13 Thomas & Betts International, Llc Multi-purpose roof-top support
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RU2006110947A (ru) 2006-09-10
BE1015672A3 (fr) 2005-07-05
AU2004270889A1 (en) 2005-03-17
WO2005024154A1 (fr) 2005-03-17
CN1863975A (zh) 2006-11-15
KR20060090975A (ko) 2006-08-17
EP1678392A1 (fr) 2006-07-12
CA2537512A1 (fr) 2005-03-17
JP2007518901A (ja) 2007-07-12

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