TW376330B - An oxygen storing material with high thermal stability and a process for its preparation - Google Patents
An oxygen storing material with high thermal stability and a process for its preparationInfo
- Publication number
- TW376330B TW376330B TW087105152A TW87105152A TW376330B TW 376330 B TW376330 B TW 376330B TW 087105152 A TW087105152 A TW 087105152A TW 87105152 A TW87105152 A TW 87105152A TW 376330 B TW376330 B TW 376330B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- storing material
- oxygen storing
- thermal stability
- surface area
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nd+3].[Nd+3] PLDDOISOJJCEMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);praseodymium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Pr+3].[Pr+3] MMKQUGHLEMYQSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003447 praseodymium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/031—Precipitation
- B01J37/035—Precipitation on carriers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/06—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B13/00—Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
- C01B13/02—Preparation of oxygen
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/908—O2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/031—Precipitation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19714707A DE19714707A1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1997-04-09 | Sauerstoff speicherndes Material mit hoher Temperaturstabilität sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW376330B true TW376330B (en) | 1999-12-11 |
Family
ID=7825942
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW087105152A TW376330B (en) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-04-04 | An oxygen storing material with high thermal stability and a process for its preparation |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6576207B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0870543B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4264142B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100556046B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1114487C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR012345A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE247521T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU732362B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9806463B1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2234348C (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ106598A3 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE19714707A1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL325736A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2214861C2 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR199800612A3 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW376330B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA983001B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (44)
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DE19910663B4 (de) * | 1999-03-11 | 2007-10-18 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Reinigen des Abgases einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US6294140B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2001-09-25 | Degussa Ag | Layered noble metal-containing exhaust gas catalyst and its preparation |
DE19949046B4 (de) * | 1999-10-11 | 2005-09-01 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Abgasreinigungsanlage mit interner Erzeugung und Zwischenspeicherung von Ammoniak sowie Betriebsverfahren hierfür |
US20020032123A1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2002-03-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Exhaust gas catalyst and method of manufacturing same |
EP1180397B1 (de) * | 2000-08-19 | 2007-03-28 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Sauerstoff speicherndes Material auf der Basis von Ceroxid, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verwendung in der Abgasreinigung von Verbrennungsmotoren |
KR100605005B1 (ko) * | 2000-09-29 | 2006-07-28 | 우미코레 아게 운트 코 카게 | 희박한 배기가스 처리용 촉매적 매연 필터 |
JP2002177781A (ja) | 2000-12-12 | 2002-06-25 | Ict:Kk | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
FR2821836A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-13 | Rhodia Elect & Catalysis | Oxyde de praseodyme a surface specifique elevee et procedes de preparation |
DE10130338A1 (de) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-04-24 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Dieselrussfilter mit einem feindispers verteiltem Dieselrusskatalysator |
DE60239212C5 (de) * | 2001-09-07 | 2021-09-23 | Solvay Special Chem Japan, Ltd. | Ceroxid und verfahren zu seiner herstellung und katalysator für die abgasreinigung |
DE60226580D1 (de) * | 2002-06-25 | 2008-06-26 | Ford Global Tech Llc | SOX Falle für Diesel und magerbetriebene Kraftfahrzeuge |
EP1433745A2 (en) * | 2002-12-26 | 2004-06-30 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Catalyst for the removal of carbon monoxide, its method of manufacture and its uses |
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CA2666550C (en) * | 2006-10-23 | 2014-07-15 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Vanadium-free catalyst for selective catalytic reduction and method of production thereof |
CN100455352C (zh) * | 2007-02-07 | 2009-01-28 | 大连理工大学 | 催化还原氮氧化物的蜂窝状金属丝网载体催化剂及其制法 |
FR2917646B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-20 | 2011-06-03 | Anan Kasei Co Ltd | Oxyde mixte a haute surface specifique de cerium et d'autre terre rare, procede de preparation et utilisation en catalyse |
FR2955098B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-11 | 2014-09-05 | Rhodia Operations | Composition a base d'oxydes de zirconium, de cerium et d'une autre terre rare a temperature maximale de reductibilite reduite, procede de preparation et utilisation dans le domaine de la catalyse. |
CN101954277B (zh) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-07-11 | 宁波科森净化器制造有限公司 | 汽车三效催化剂涂层料的制备工艺 |
CN101992083B (zh) * | 2010-10-27 | 2013-01-02 | 重庆海特汽车排气系统有限公司 | 一种高储氧能力复合铈锆固溶体及其制备方法 |
CN102463034A (zh) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-23 | 温州大学 | 一种用于摩托车尾气净化的储氧材料 |
TWI414354B (zh) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-11-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 水煤氣轉移反應、水煤氣轉移觸媒與其製備方法 |
CN102513085B (zh) * | 2011-11-07 | 2013-07-24 | 上海华明高纳稀土新材料有限公司 | 氧化铈-氧化锆基复合氧化物及其制备方法 |
DE102012025205A1 (de) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Bauhaus-Universität Weimar | Keramisches Material zur Speicherung von Sauerstoff sowie dessen Verwendung und Herstellung |
JP5502971B1 (ja) * | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-28 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 排気ガス用触媒担体及び排ガス浄化触媒 |
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JP5763711B2 (ja) | 2013-06-13 | 2015-08-12 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | セリア−ジルコニア系複合酸化物及びその製造方法、並びにそのセリア−ジルコニア系複合酸化物を用いた排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP6348352B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2018-06-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 酸素吸蔵材料の製造方法 |
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CN105688904A (zh) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-06-22 | 宁波远翔节能环保技术有限公司 | 一种甲苯催化燃烧整体式催化剂的制备方法与应用 |
CN106732518A (zh) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-05-31 | 陈思南 | 低成本大比表面积铈铝复合氧化物的制备方法 |
CN108212140A (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-29 | 昆明贵研催化剂有限责任公司 | 车用催化剂高储氧量Al2O3-CeO2-ZrO2-TiO2涂层材料及其制备方法 |
CN109012651B (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2021-06-01 | 安徽大学 | 一种氧化铟改性氧化铈储氧材料及其制备方法 |
CN112657456B (zh) * | 2021-01-14 | 2022-07-15 | 福建紫金矿冶测试技术有限公司 | 一种氢氧化稀土水洗时检测设备 |
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FR2757425B3 (fr) * | 1996-12-23 | 1999-03-19 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de traitement de gaz d'echappement de moteurs a combustion interne fonctionnant avec un carburant contenant du soufre |
US6107240A (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 2000-08-22 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst composition containing an intimately mixed oxide of cerium and praseodymium |
US6133194A (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 2000-10-17 | Rhodia Rare Earths Inc. | Cerium oxides, zirconium oxides, Ce/Zr mixed oxides and Ce/Zr solid solutions having improved thermal stability and oxygen storage capacity |
US5888464A (en) * | 1997-04-08 | 1999-03-30 | Engelhard Corporation | Catalyst composition containing an intimately combined cerium-zirconium oxide |
-
1997
- 1997-04-09 DE DE19714707A patent/DE19714707A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-03-24 EP EP98105335A patent/EP0870543B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 DE DE59809313T patent/DE59809313D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-24 AT AT98105335T patent/ATE247521T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-02 TR TR1998/00612A patent/TR199800612A3/tr unknown
- 1998-04-04 TW TW087105152A patent/TW376330B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-06 AR ARP980101565A patent/AR012345A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-07 BR BRPI9806463-0A patent/BR9806463B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-07 PL PL98325736A patent/PL325736A1/xx unknown
- 1998-04-08 CZ CZ981065A patent/CZ106598A3/cs unknown
- 1998-04-08 AU AU60752/98A patent/AU732362B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-08 ZA ZA983001A patent/ZA983001B/xx unknown
- 1998-04-08 US US09/056,795 patent/US6576207B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-08 CA CA002234348A patent/CA2234348C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-08 CN CN98108256A patent/CN1114487C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-08 RU RU98106633/12A patent/RU2214861C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-09 JP JP09702698A patent/JP4264142B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-09 KR KR1019980012512A patent/KR100556046B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR9806463A (pt) | 1999-12-14 |
EP0870543B1 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
PL325736A1 (en) | 1998-10-12 |
EP0870543A3 (de) | 1999-04-21 |
TR199800612A2 (xx) | 1999-07-21 |
BR9806463B1 (pt) | 2009-05-05 |
AU732362B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
MX9802753A (es) | 1998-12-31 |
US6576207B1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
CA2234348A1 (en) | 1998-10-09 |
TR199800612A3 (tr) | 1999-07-21 |
AU6075298A (en) | 1998-10-15 |
DE59809313D1 (de) | 2003-09-25 |
JP4264142B2 (ja) | 2009-05-13 |
KR100556046B1 (ko) | 2006-07-06 |
CA2234348C (en) | 2006-12-05 |
CZ106598A3 (cs) | 1998-12-16 |
KR19980081215A (ko) | 1998-11-25 |
ZA983001B (en) | 1998-10-21 |
CN1114487C (zh) | 2003-07-16 |
EP0870543A2 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
JPH1121171A (ja) | 1999-01-26 |
CN1200954A (zh) | 1998-12-09 |
AR012345A1 (es) | 2000-10-18 |
ATE247521T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
RU2214861C2 (ru) | 2003-10-27 |
DE19714707A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
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