TW201607929A - N-環烷基-n-{[2-(1-經取代環烷基)苯基]亞甲基}-(硫代)甲醯胺衍生物 - Google Patents
N-環烷基-n-{[2-(1-經取代環烷基)苯基]亞甲基}-(硫代)甲醯胺衍生物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201607929A TW201607929A TW103142233A TW103142233A TW201607929A TW 201607929 A TW201607929 A TW 201607929A TW 103142233 A TW103142233 A TW 103142233A TW 103142233 A TW103142233 A TW 103142233A TW 201607929 A TW201607929 A TW 201607929A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- substituted
- unsubstituted
- group
- different
- halogen atoms
- Prior art date
Links
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003032 phytopathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 293
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 99
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 71
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- -1 alkylsulfonate Mercapto Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000676 alkoxyimino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005195 alkyl amino carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004644 alkyl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005347 halocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 5
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen atom Chemical compound [H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- AUQDITHEDVOTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropyl cyanide Chemical compound N#CC1CC1 AUQDITHEDVOTCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004993 haloalkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004692 haloalkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004441 haloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002527 isonitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004457 alkyl amino carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005196 alkyl carbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000440 benzylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005286 carbaryl Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbaryl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC(=O)NC)=CC=CC2=C1 CVXBEEMKQHEXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005221 halo alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004440 haloalkylsulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005292 haloalkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006650 (C2-C4) alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SBJVINMIACHQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(bromomethyl)phenyl]cyclopentane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1C1(C#N)CCCC1 SBJVINMIACHQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAULIZPZFXGODM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(chloromethyl)-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl]cyclopentane-1-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CCl)=C1C1(C#N)CCCC1 XAULIZPZFXGODM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004772 dichloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006797 haloalkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- PKAHQJNJPDVTDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyclopropanecarboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1CC1 PKAHQJNJPDVTDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- ALZGUMKSGXUBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-methoxycycloheptyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C(C=O)C=1C1(OC)CCCCCC1 ALZGUMKSGXUBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005227 alkyl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- RUYNTLUDGSFPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutanol Chemical compound OC1[CH]CC1 RUYNTLUDGSFPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyclopropanecarboxylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940053202 antiepileptics carboxamide derivative Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 218
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 113
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 113
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 61
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 55
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 51
- HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropylamine Chemical compound NC1CC1 HTJDQJBWANPRPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 36
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 34
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 27
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 21
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 19
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 17
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 11
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 11
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 10
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241001600407 Aphis <genus> Species 0.000 description 9
- 241001301148 Brassica rapa subsp. oleifera Species 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108010020183 3-phosphoshikimate 1-carboxyvinyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 101710151559 Crystal protein Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 241000371644 Curvularia ravenelii Species 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005562 Glyphosate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010021929 Infertility male Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000007466 Male Infertility Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940097068 glyphosate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-M glyphosate(1-) Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CNCC([O-])=O XDDAORKBJWWYJS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000736122 Parastagonospora nodorum Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 241000221577 Uromyces appendiculatus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylpiperidine Chemical compound CN1CCCCC1 PAMIQIKDUOTOBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical compound O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000223600 Alternaria Species 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000219357 Cactaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000222290 Cladosporium Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001133184 Colletotrichum agaves Species 0.000 description 4
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000228453 Pyrenophora Species 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000221662 Sclerotinia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001533598 Septoria Species 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036579 abiotic stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012039 electrophile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N homogentisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC(O)=CC=C1O IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 4
- VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC(N)=N1 VZXTWGWHSMCWGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000222195 Ascochyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017647 Brassica oleracea var italica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000178937 Brassica oleracea var. capitata Species 0.000 description 3
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon disulfide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000228437 Cochliobolus Species 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000223195 Fusarium graminearum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000228457 Leptosphaeria maculans Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZGXRCWZRGJUWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[[2-[1-(difluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]-5-fluorophenyl]methyl]cyclopropanamine Chemical compound FC(C1(CC1)C1=C(CNC2CC2)C=C(C=C1)F)F ZGXRCWZRGJUWLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001480007 Phomopsis Species 0.000 description 3
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphinothricin Natural products CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000221300 Puccinia Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000231139 Pyricularia Species 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000813090 Rhizoctonia solani Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCC LZDKZFUFMNSQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclooctyldiazocane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1N1NCCCCCC1 NFDXQGNDWIPXQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BILWGKHATWVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-(1-methylcyclopropyl)benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)C1(CC1)C BILWGKHATWVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OUYJBZNTINMDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)C(=C)C OUYJBZNTINMDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDFXRVAOBHEBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cyclononen-1-yl)-4,5,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-1h-diazonine Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCC1 QDFXRVAOBHEBGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZGPCLIDFPCPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound CN1C=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C(F)F)=N1 MZGPCLIDFPCPTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KKADPXVIOXHVKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001163841 Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001444083 Aphanomyces Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010591 Appio Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000190150 Bipolaris sorokiniana Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001480061 Blumeria graminis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465180 Botrytis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000123650 Botrytis cinerea Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000233684 Bremia Species 0.000 description 2
- DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 Chemical compound COc1ccc(cc1)N1N=CC2C=NC(Nc3cc(OC)c(OC)c(OCCCN4CCN(C)CC4)c3)=NC12 DRSHXJFUUPIBHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001157813 Cercospora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000222199 Colletotrichum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001529717 Corticium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000016680 Dioxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010028143 Dioxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N EEDQ Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)OCC)C(OCC)C=CC2=C1 GKQLYSROISKDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150111720 EPSPS gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010017533 Fungal infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000223194 Fusarium culmorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000461774 Gloeosporium Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005561 Glufosinate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000592938 Helminthosporium solani Species 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000692870 Inachis io Species 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001330975 Magnaporthe oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010027146 Melanoderma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COCIPVKJKFCITG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[[5-chloro-2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)phenyl]methyl]cyclopropanamine Chemical compound ClC=1C=CC(=C(CNC2CC2)C1)C1(CC1)C COCIPVKJKFCITG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233654 Oomycetes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001123663 Penicillium expansum Species 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001149949 Phytophthora cactorum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233622 Phytophthora infestans Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000012338 Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010061844 Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000776 Poly(Adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010035004 Prephenate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241001123569 Puccinia recondita Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001123583 Puccinia striiformis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000235546 Rhizopus stolonifer Species 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000082085 Verticillium <Phyllachorales> Species 0.000 description 2
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005194 alkoxycarbonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous collidine Natural products CC1=CC=NC(C)=C1C HOPRXXXSABQWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002180 anti-stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 2
- KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyronitrile Chemical compound CCCC#N KVNRLNFWIYMESJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- HQFQTTNMBUPQAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclobutylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1CCC1 HQFQTTNMBUPQAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005888 cyclopropanation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000006317 cyclopropyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024386 fungal infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003869 genetically modified organism Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 2
- LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyronitrile Chemical compound CC(C)C#N LRDFRRGEGBBSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].C[CH-]C IUYHWZFSGMZEOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091040857 miR-604 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 231100001184 nonphytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006772 olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000157 polyfructose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003161 ribonuclease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydrosulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[SH-] HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000040650 (ribonucleotides)n+m Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URBATMJMOGHOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-bromo-4-chlorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Br URBATMJMOGHOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJMCHBLQXFZRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-3-chloro-2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=C(C(=CC=C1)Cl)C1(CC1)C BJMCHBLQXFZRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJCWGXIBPZFRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-3-[1-(difluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=C(C(=CC=C1)C1(CC1)C(F)F)CBr YJCWGXIBPZFRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPDYAKGVSURLAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(Cl)C=1C1(C)CC1 OPDYAKGVSURLAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQDGTJOEMPEHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-prop-1-en-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WQDGTJOEMPEHHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006432 1-methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C1(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentoxypentane Chemical compound CCCCCOCCCCC AOPDRZXCEAKHHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGFNXGPBPIJYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-difluoro-3-[(3-fluorophenyl)sulfonylamino]-n-(3-methoxy-1h-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-5-yl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=C2C(OC)=NNC2=NC=C1NC(=O)C(C=1F)=C(F)C=CC=1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1 WGFNXGPBPIJYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QROMKKKKXUSSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1(CC1)C1=C(C=O)C=CC=C1 QROMKKKKXUSSDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBTZDIRUQWFRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-n-(4-methylphenyl)quinoline-4-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC=C1C1=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(C)=CC=2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 OBTZDIRUQWFRFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 2-acetyloxybenzoic acid;[(2s,3r)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-methyl-1,2-diphenylbutan-2-yl] propanoate;1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C.C([C@](OC(=O)CC)([C@H](C)CN(C)C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VVCMGAUPZIKYTH-VGHSCWAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(Cl)=O YOETUEMZNOLGDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAUKAWOMRTYHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-pyrimidin-2-yloxysulfanylbenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1SOC1=NC=CC=N1 LAUKAWOMRTYHJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSFVIUFSYBAOPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-2-(bromomethyl)-1-[1-(difluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]benzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC(=C(C=C1)C1(CC1)C(F)F)CBr ZSFVIUFSYBAOPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004217 4-methoxybenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- JEMCQXNKGQRCIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)benzaldehyde Chemical compound ClC=1C=CC(=C(C=O)C1)C1(CC1)C JEMCQXNKGQRCIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDLIYWFYMNUNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-N-[(2-cyclopropylphenyl)methyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC1=C(C(=NN1C)C(F)F)C(=O)NCC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1CC1 CDLIYWFYMNUNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRZRAMLXTKZUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-oxo-n-sulfonyl-4h-triazole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=NC(=O)N1N=NCC1=O PRZRAMLXTKZUHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003341 7 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004507 Abelmoschus esculentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589159 Agrobacterium sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000919511 Albugo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000919507 Albugo candida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123646 Allioideae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223602 Alternaria alternata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001157812 Alternaria brassicicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000213004 Alternaria solani Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219318 Amaranthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000208223 Anacardiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001444080 Aphanomyces euteiches Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208173 Apiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007087 Apium graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015849 Apium graveolens Dulce Group Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000153885 Appio Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000573149 Arabidopsis thaliana Pectinesterase 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011330 Armoracia rusticana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003291 Armoracia rusticana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001167018 Aroa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001198951 Ascochyta lentis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123643 Asparagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001225321 Aspergillus fumigatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001530056 Athelia rolfsii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000028550 Auricularia auricula Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000023 Auricularia auricula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101001126327 Avena fatua Probable prefoldin subunit 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010016529 Bacillus amyloliquefaciens ribonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021537 Beetroot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219495 Betulaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465178 Bipolaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001450781 Bipolaris oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005156 Brassica carinata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000257790 Brassica carinata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004221 Brassica oleracea var gemmifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012905 Brassica oleracea var viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000308368 Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011292 Brassica rapa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000221633 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219193 Brassicaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- WXQDFOGZIYLEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(C)C)#N.C(C(C)C)#N.[N] Chemical compound C(C(C)C)#N.C(C(C)C)#N.[N] WXQDFOGZIYLEGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COXWPJGUUDHFFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SS(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)P1 Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SS(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)P1 COXWPJGUUDHFFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010007134 Candida infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000489 Carboxy-Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001390275 Carinata Species 0.000 description 1
- RRJAMQSSKQCTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1nn(C)c(F)c1C(=O)N(Cc1ccccc1C1CCCCC1)C1CC1 Chemical compound Cc1nn(C)c(F)c1C(=O)N(Cc1ccccc1C1CCCCC1)C1CC1 RRJAMQSSKQCTBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000530549 Cercospora beticola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000871189 Chenopodiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700040089 Chitin synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000006740 Cichorium endivia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149956 Cladosporium herbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221760 Claviceps Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221751 Claviceps purpurea Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000222201 Colletotrichum capsici Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123534 Colletotrichum coccodes Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219104 Cucurbitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000019459 Cynara cardunculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019106 Cynara scolymus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCN MHZGKXUYDGKKIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001508802 Diaporthe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001645342 Diaporthe citri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000382787 Diaporthe sojae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001273416 Didymella arachidicola Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000007351 Eleusine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209215 Eleusine Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000125117 Elsinoe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000125118 Elsinoe fawcettii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588698 Erwinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588694 Erwinia amylovora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000510928 Erysiphe necator Species 0.000 description 1
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000412112 Euptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000378864 Eutypa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221997 Exobasidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001661371 Exobasidium vexans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220485 Fabaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219428 Fagaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149504 Gaeumannomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149475 Gaeumannomyces graminis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000401653 Ganoderma orbiforme Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001620302 Glomerella <beetle> Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020000311 Glutamate Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108030006517 Glyphosate oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000221557 Gymnosporangium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001409809 Gymnosporangium sabinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001181537 Hemileia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001181532 Hemileia vastatrix Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005579 Julia olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000218195 Lauraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000043158 Lens esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007849 Lepidium sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000211187 Lepidium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228456 Leptosphaeria Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001495424 Macrophomina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001495426 Macrophomina phaseolina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001344133 Magnaporthe Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001344131 Magnaporthe grisea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219071 Malvaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000763602 Manilkara zapota Thaumatin-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000763586 Manilkara zapota Thaumatin-like protein 1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001668538 Mollisia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001518729 Monilinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000862466 Monilinia laxa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001459558 Monographella nivalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000966653 Musa acuminata Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000234615 Musaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131448 Mycosphaerella Species 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFJUSJWEJANROP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[(5-chloro-2-cyclopropylphenyl)methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC=1C=CC(=C(CN(C(=O)C=2C(=NN(C2F)C)C(F)F)C2CC2)C1)C1CC1 MFJUSJWEJANROP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBCVXQSKBNAINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[[5-chloro-2-(1-methylcyclopropyl)phenyl]methyl]-N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound ClC=1C=CC(=C(CN(C(=O)C=2C(=NN(C2)C)C(F)F)C2CC2)C1)C1(CC1)C QBCVXQSKBNAINA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acelyl-D-glucosamine Natural products CC(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O OVRNDRQMDRJTHS-FMDGEEDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N N-acetylglucosamine Natural products CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGJVCGOQLZHDBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-cyclopropyl-3-(difluoromethyl)-N-[[2-[1-(difluoromethyl)cyclopropyl]-5-fluorophenyl]methyl]-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C1(CC1)N(C(=O)C=1C(=NN(C1)C)C(F)F)CC1=C(C=CC(=C1)F)C1(CC1)C(F)F JGJVCGOQLZHDBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYQDQFOQAHMALI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=CN=C2N=CNC2=C1N.N1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N.N1=CC=CC(=C1)C1N(C)CCC1 Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N=CNC2=C1N.N1C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)N.N1=CC=CC(=C1)C1N(C)CCC1 XYQDQFOQAHMALI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPGCMPOLIBNUTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12.N1=CC=CC(=C1)C1N(C)CCC1 Chemical compound N1C=CC2=CC=CC=C12.N1=CC=CC(=C1)C1N(C)CCC1 YPGCMPOLIBNUTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000379990 Nakataea oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001258866 Nardia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001226034 Nectria <echinoderm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000556984 Neonectria galligena Species 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000000780 Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700040046 Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000144610 Oculimacula acuformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000207834 Oleaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000708283 Oryza sativa subsp. indica Protein Rf1, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001223281 Peronospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000201565 Peronospora viciae f. sp. pisi Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003527 Peterson olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000062780 Petroselinum sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000440444 Phakopsora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000440445 Phakopsora meibomiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000682645 Phakopsora pachyrhizi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000012747 Phoenix loureiroi var. pedunculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001503951 Phoma Species 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000745988 Phyllostachys Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000210649 Phyllosticta ampelicida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233616 Phytophthora capsici Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233626 Plasmopara Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001281803 Plasmopara viticola Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007685 Pleurotus columbinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000896242 Podosphaera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000317981 Podosphaera fuliginea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001337928 Podosphaera leucotricha Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005809 Prunus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000087479 Pseudocercospora fijiensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589615 Pseudomonas syringae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001281802 Pseudoperonospora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001281805 Pseudoperonospora cubensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000342307 Pseudoperonospora humuli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221301 Puccinia graminis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228454 Pyrenophora graminea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000520648 Pyrenophora teres Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000190117 Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000918584 Pythium ultimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000173767 Ramularia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000173769 Ramularia collo-cygni Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196686 Ramulariopsis gossypii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000088415 Raphanus sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000235527 Rhizopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005384 Rhizopus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013752 Rhizopus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001515786 Rhynchosporium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001515790 Rhynchosporium secalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710141795 Ribonuclease inhibitor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940122208 Ribonuclease inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100037968 Ribonuclease inhibitor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001619450 Rigidoporus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001638069 Rigidoporus microporus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001107098 Rubiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001093501 Rutaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039438 Salmonella Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000293869 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000800293 Sarocladium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000800294 Sarocladium oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000221696 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091058545 Secretory proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040739 Secretory proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241001597359 Septoria apiicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006223 Seyferth-Gilbert homologation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006932 Simmons-Smith cyclopropanation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001250060 Sphacelotheca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000579741 Sphaerotheca <fungi> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000011575 Spilocaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001250070 Sporisorium reilianum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010043934 Sucrose synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700006291 Sucrose-phosphate synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000228446 Taphrina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228448 Taphrina deformans Species 0.000 description 1
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000865903 Thielaviopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000561282 Thielaviopsis basicola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722133 Tilletia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000722093 Tilletia caries Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000031845 Tilletia laevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019714 Triticale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007026 Tylosema esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000333201 Typhula incarnata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000510929 Uncinula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001154828 Urocystis <tapeworm> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221576 Uromyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221566 Ustilago Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000007070 Ustilago nuda Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150077913 VIP3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001002356 Valeriana edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000905623 Venturia oleaginea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001123668 Verticillium dahliae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000589634 Xanthomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001272684 Xanthomonas campestris pv. oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001360088 Zymoseptoria tritici Species 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N [14c]-nicotinamide Chemical compound N[14C](=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXIUBYCJAAEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S].ClOCl Chemical compound [S].ClOCl WXIUBYCJAAEOFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWRVYBYIGOAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)C(O)=O OSWRVYBYIGOAEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020002494 acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005421 acetyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004479 aerosol dispenser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000193174 agave Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000102 alkali metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008046 alkali metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004471 alkyl aminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004178 amaranth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012735 amaranth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium sulfide Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[S-2] UYJXRRSPUVSSMN-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004653 anthracenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000016520 artichoke thistle Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004659 aryl alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005015 aryl alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005264 aryl amine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940091771 aspergillus fumigatus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000065 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNHQSAUHXKRQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;chlorine Chemical compound [Cl].C1=CC=CC=C1 GNHQSAUHXKRQMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N bilanafos Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(C)(O)=O GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010352 biotechnological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004790 biotic stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000003984 candidiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010040093 cellulose synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003733 chicria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003763 chloroplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126540 compound 41 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXWRERCHRDBNLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cubane Chemical compound C12C3C4C1C1C4C3C12 TXWRERCHRDBNLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical class [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDBUOQDTMXODAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylalumanylium;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].CC[Al+]CC.CC[Al+]CC KDBUOQDTMXODAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylzinc Chemical compound CC[Zn]CC HQWPLXHWEZZGKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N diiodomethane Chemical compound ICI NZZFYRREKKOMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=CN=C1C HPYNZHMRTTWQTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dmpu Chemical compound CN1CCCN(C)C1=O GUVUOGQBMYCBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009837 dry grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl chloroformate Chemical compound CCOC(Cl)=O RIFGWPKJUGCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoac etoac Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.CCOC(C)=O OJCSPXHYDFONPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XPYGGHVSFMUHLH-UUSULHAXSA-N falecalcitriol Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@@H](CCCC(O)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](O)C1=C XPYGGHVSFMUHLH-UUSULHAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004507 flowable concentrates for seed treatment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000000004 fungal plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000037671 genetically modified crops Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N glufosinate-P Chemical compound CP(O)(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O IAJOBQBIJHVGMQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004994 halo alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005291 haloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052806 inorganic carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N lawesson's reagent Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P1(=S)SP(=S)(C=2C=CC(OC)=CC=2)S1 CFHGBZLNZZVTAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N lnp023 Chemical compound C1([C@H]2N(CC=3C=4C=CNC=4C(C)=CC=3OC)CC[C@@H](C2)OCC)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 RENRQMCACQEWFC-UGKGYDQZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;propane;bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].C[CH-]C LVKCSZQWLOVUGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediyl Chemical compound [CH2] HZVOZRGWRWCICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006431 methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 108091088140 miR162 stem-loop Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001483 mobilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950006780 n-acetylglucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HJPHMPYPXOYPBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chlorobutan-1-imine Chemical compound CCCC=NCl HJPHMPYPXOYPBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBBIVBOBRLKLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-n-[(2-cyclopropyl-5-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)F)C(C(=O)N(CC=2C(=CC=C(F)C=2)C2CC2)C2CC2)=C1F PBBIVBOBRLKLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTRVHRSUSXRHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclopropyl-n-[(2-cyclopropylphenyl)methyl]-3-(difluoromethyl)-5-fluoro-1-methylpyrazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CN1N=C(C(F)F)C(C(=O)N(CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2CC2)C2CC2)=C1F XTRVHRSUSXRHLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methyl-n-phenylformamide Chemical compound O=CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JIKUXBYRTXDNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N nazartinib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)/C=C/CN(C)C)CCCC[C@H]1N1C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2N=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=NC(C)=C1 IOMMMLWIABWRKL-WUTDNEBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002484 nematocyst Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-ZYUZMQFOSA-L nicotinate D-ribonucleotide(2-) Chemical compound O1[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[N+]1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 JOUIQRNQJGXQDC-ZYUZMQFOSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 101150038594 nodC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010534 nucleophilic substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004535 oil miscible liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002900 organolithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001979 organolithium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002734 organomagnesium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000538 pentafluorophenyl group Chemical group FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(*)C(F)=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 108010082527 phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021573 pickled cucumbers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008121 plant development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004493 powder for dry seed treatment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl carbonochloridate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(Cl)=O IVRIRQXJSNCSPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039447 salmonellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;butan-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC[O-] SYXYWTXQFUUWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003456 sulfonamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940104261 taurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical class NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O triazolopyrimidine Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC(C=2N=C3N=CN[N+]3=C(NCC=3C=CN=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YWBFPKPWMSWWEA-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004560 ultra-low volume (ULV) liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004555 ultra-low volume (ULV) suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004564 water dispersible powder for slurry treatment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001238 wet grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000228158 x Triticosecale Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/04—Nitrogen directly attached to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof, directly attached to an aromatic ring system, e.g. acetophenone; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings with sulfur as the ring hetero atom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C211/00—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C211/01—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C211/26—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C211/27—Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring having amino groups linked to the six-membered aromatic ring by saturated carbon chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C217/00—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/02—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
- C07C217/48—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being unsaturated and containing rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C22/00—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C22/02—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom having unsaturation in the rings
- C07C22/04—Cyclic compounds containing halogen atoms bound to an acyclic carbon atom having unsaturation in the rings containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/45—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C255/46—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of non-condensed rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/52—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings
- C07C47/54—Benzaldehyde
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/52—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings
- C07C47/55—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C47/00—Compounds having —CHO groups
- C07C47/52—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings
- C07C47/575—Compounds having —CHO groups bound to carbon atoms of six—membered aromatic rings containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/16—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/04—1,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles
- C07D249/06—1,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles with aryl radicals directly attached to ring atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
- C07D263/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D263/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D263/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0803—Compounds with Si-C or Si-Si linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本發明係關於殺真菌N-環烷基-N-{[2-(1-經取代之環烷基)苯基]亞甲基}羧醯胺衍生物及其硫代羰基衍生物,其製備方法及用於其製備之中間化合物,其作為殺真菌劑(特定言之呈殺真菌組合物形式之殺真菌劑)之用途及使用此等化合物或其組合物控制植物之植物病原性真菌的方法。
Description
本發明係關於殺真菌N-環烷基-N-{[2-(1-經取代之環烷基)苯基]亞甲基}羧醯胺衍生物及其硫羰基衍生物,其製備方法及用於其製備之中間化合物,其作為殺真菌劑(特定言之呈殺真菌組合物形式)之用途及使用此等化合物或其組合物控制植物之植物病原性真菌的方法。
在國際專利申請案WO-2007/087906中,某些N-環烷基-N-苯甲基-羧醯胺一般涵蓋在眾多下式化合物之廣泛揭示中:
其中A表示碳連接之部分飽和或不飽和5員雜環基,Z1表示經取代或未經取代之C3-C7環烷基,n等於1至5且X可表示多種取代基,其中存在未經取代之C3-C7環烷基。然而,此文件中無關於X可表示經取代之C3-C7環烷基的任何此類衍生物之明確揭示內容或建議供選擇。
在國際專利申請案WO-2009/016220中,某些N-環烷基-N-苯甲基-硫代羧醯胺一般涵蓋在眾多下式化合物之廣泛揭示中:
其中A表示碳連接之部分飽和或不飽和5員雜環基,T可表示S,Z1表示經取代或未經取代之C3-C7環烷基,n等於1至5且X可表示多種取代基,其中存在未經取代之C3-C7環烷基。然而,此文件中無關於X可表示經取代之C3-C7環烷基的任何此類衍生物之明確揭示內容或建議供選擇。
在國際專利申請案WO-2010/130767中,某些N-環烷基-N-苯甲基-羧醯胺或硫代羧醯胺一般涵蓋在眾多下式化合物之廣泛揭示中:
其中X1及X2表示氟或氯原子,T可表示O或S,Z1表示經取代或未經取代之環丙基,Y可表示CR5且各取代基Ri(i為1至5之整數)可獨立地表示多種取代基,其中存在經取代或未經取代之C3-C7環烷基。然而,此文件中無關於Ri(i為1至5之整數)可表示經取代之C3-C7環烷基的任何此類衍生物之明確揭示內容。
在國際專利申請案WO-2012/052490中,某些N-環烷基-N-苯甲基-羧醯胺或硫代羧醯胺一般涵蓋在眾多下式化合物之廣泛揭示中:
其中X1及X2表示氟或氯原子,T可表示O
或S,Z1可表示經取代或未經取代之C4-C7環烷基,Y可表示CR5且各取代基Ri(i為1至5之整數)可獨立地表示多種取代基,其中存在經取代或未經取代之C3-C7環烷基。然而,此文件中無關於Ri(i為1至5之整數)可表示經取代之C4-C7環烷基的任何此類衍生物之明確揭示內
容。
因此,本發明提供式(I)之N-環烷基-N-{[2-(1-經取代之環烷基)苯基]-亞甲基}(硫代)羧醯胺
其中●A表示碳連接之不飽和或部分飽和5員雜環基,其可經多達四個可相同或不同之基團R取代,其限制條件為A不表示3-(二鹵代甲基)-5-鹵代-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-基,其中該等鹵代原子可獨立地表示氟或氯原子;●T表示O或S;●n表示0、1、2、3或4;●m表示0、1、2、3、4、5或6;●p表示1、2、3、4或5;●Z1表示未經取代之C3-C7環烷基或經多達10個原子或基團取代之C3-C7環烷基,該等原子或基團可相同或不同且可選自由以下組成之群:鹵素原子、氰基、C1-C8烷基、包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基、C1-C8烷氧基、包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧基、C1-C8烷氧羰基、包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧羰基、C1-C8烷基胺基羰基及二-C1-C8烷基胺基羰基;●Z2及Z3可相同或不同且表示氫原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8烯基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8
炔基;氰基;異腈;硝基;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8烯基氧基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8炔基氧基;經取代或未經取代之C3-C7環烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基硫基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基磺醯基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基亞磺醯基;胺基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基胺基;經取代或未經取代之二-C1-C8烷基胺基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧羰基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基胺甲醯基;經取代或未經取代之二-C1-C8烷基胺甲醯基;或經取代或未經取代之N-C1-C8烷基-C1-C8烷氧基-胺甲醯基;或●Z2及Z3連同其所連接之碳原子一起可形成經取代或未經取代之C3-C7環烷基;●Z4表示鹵素原子;羥基;氰基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8烯基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C2-C8鹵代烯基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8炔基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C2-C8鹵代炔基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基硫基;甲醯基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基羰基;羧基;或經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧羰基;X獨立地表示鹵素原子;硝基;氰基;異腈;羥基;胺基;硫基;五氟-λ6-硫基;甲醯基;甲醯基氧基;甲醯基胺基;經取代或未經取代之(羥基亞胺基)-C1-C8烷基;經取代或未經取代之(C1-C8烷氧基亞胺基)-C1-C8烷基;經取代或未經取代之(C2-C8烯基氧基亞胺基)-C1-C8烷基;經取代或未經取代之(C2-C8炔基氧基亞胺基)-C1-C8烷基;經取代或未經取代之(苯甲基氧基亞胺基)-C1-C8烷基;羧基;胺甲醯基;N-羥基胺甲醯基;胺基甲酸酯基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8烯基;具有1
至9個鹵素原子之C2-C8鹵代烯基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8炔基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C2-C8鹵代炔基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基硫基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基硫基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基亞磺醯基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基亞磺醯基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基磺醯基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基磺醯基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基胺基;經取代或未經取代之二-C1-C8烷基胺基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8烯基氧基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C2-C8鹵代烯基氧基;經取代或未經取代之C3-C8炔基氧基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C2-C8鹵代炔基氧基;經取代或未經取代之C3-C7環烷基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C3-C7鹵代環烷基;經取代或未經取代之(C3-C7環烷基)-C1-C8烷基;經取代或未經取代之C4-C7-環烯基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C4-C7鹵代環烯基;經取代或未經取代之(C3-C7環烷基)-C2-C8烯基;經取代或未經取代之(C3-C7環烷基)-C2-C8炔基;經取代或未經取代之雙環[2.2.1]庚烷基;經取代或未經取代之雙環[2.2.1]庚烯基;經取代或未經取代之三(C1-C8)烷基矽烷基;經取代或未經取代之三(C1-C8)烷基矽烷基-C1-C8烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基羰基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基羰基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基羰基氧基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基羰基氧基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基羰基胺基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基羰基胺基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧羰基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧羰基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基氧基羰基氧基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧羰基氧基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基胺甲醯基;經取代或未經取代之二-C1-C8烷基胺甲醯基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基胺基羰基氧基;經取代或未經取代之二-C1-C8
烷基胺基羰基氧基;經取代或未經取代之N-(C1-C8烷基)羥基胺甲醯基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧基胺甲醯基;經取代或未經取代之N-(C1-C8烷基)-C1-C8烷氧基胺甲醯基;可經多達6個可相同或不同之基團Q取代之芳基;可經多達6個可相同或不同之基團Q取代之C1-C8芳基烷基;可經多達6個可相同或不同之基團Q取代之C2-C8芳基烯基;可經多達6個可相同或不同之基團Q取代之C2-C8芳基炔基;可經多達6個可相同或不同之基團Q取代之芳基氧基;可經多達6個可相同或不同之基團Q取代之芳基硫基;可經多達6個可相同或不同之基團Q取代之芳基胺基;可經多達6個可相同或不同之基團Q取代之C1-C8芳基烷基氧基;可經多達6個可相同或不同之基團Q取代之C1-C8芳基烷基硫基;可經多達6個可相同或不同之基團Q取代之C1-C8芳基烷基胺基;可經多達6個可相同或不同之基團Q取代之C1-C8雜芳基烷基;可經多達4個基團Q取代之雜芳基;或可經多達4個基團Q取代之雜芳基氧基;或●Z4及其鄰接取代基X與其所連接之碳原子一起可形成經取代或未經取代之C4-C7環烷基;●Y獨立地表示鹵素原子;C1-C8烷基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基硫基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基硫基;或經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧羰基;Q獨立地表示鹵素原子、氰基、硝基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基、包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧基、包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基硫基、包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基硫基、經取代或未經取代之三(C1-C8)烷基矽烷基、經取代或未經取代之三(C1-C8)烷
基矽烷基-C1-C8烷基、經取代或未經取代之(C1-C8烷氧基亞胺基)-C1-C8烷基或經取代或未經取代之(苯甲基氧基亞胺基)-C1-C8烷基;●R獨立地表示氫原子;鹵素原子;硝基;氰基;羥基;胺基;硫基;五氟-λ6-硫基;經取代或未經取代之(C1-C8烷氧基亞胺基)-C1-C8烷基;經取代或未經取代之(苯甲基氧基亞胺基)-C1-C8烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8烯基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C2-C8鹵代烯基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8炔基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C2-C8鹵代炔基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基硫基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基硫基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基亞磺醯基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基亞磺醯基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基磺醯基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基磺醯基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基胺基;經取代或未經取代之二-C1-C8烷基胺基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8烯基氧基;經取代或未經取代之C3-C8炔基氧基;經取代或未經取代之C3-C7環烷基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C3-C7鹵代環烷基;經取代或未經取代之三(C1-C8)烷基矽烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基羰基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基羰基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧羰基;具有1至9個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧羰基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基胺甲醯基;經取代或未經取代之二-C1-C8烷基胺甲醯基;苯氧基;苯基硫基;苯基胺基;苯甲基氧基;苯甲基硫基;或苯甲基胺基;以及其鹽、N-氧化物、金屬錯合物、類金屬複合物及其光學活性異構體或幾何異構體。
除非另外指示,否則根據本發明經取代之基團或取代基可經以下基團或原子中之一或多者取代:鹵素原子;硝基;羥基;氰基;異
腈;胺基;硫基;五氟-λ6-硫基;甲醯基;甲醯基氧基;甲醯基胺基;胺甲醯基;N-羥基胺甲醯基;胺基甲酸酯基;(羥基亞胺基)-C1-C6烷基;C1-C8烷基;三(C1-C8烷基)矽烷基;C3-C8環烷基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C3-C8鹵代環烷基;C2-C8烯基;C2-C8炔基;C2-C8烯基氧基;C2-C8炔基氧基;C1-C8烷基胺基;二-C1-C8烷基胺基;C1-C8烷氧基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧基;C1-C8烷基硫基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基硫基;C2-C8烯基氧基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C2-C8鹵代烯基氧基;C3-C8炔基氧基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C3-C8鹵代炔基氧基;C1-C8烷基羰基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基羰基;C1-C8烷基胺甲醯基;二-C1-C8烷基胺甲醯基;N-C1-C8烷基氧基胺甲醯基;C1-C8烷氧基胺甲醯基;N-C1-C8烷基-C1-C8烷氧基胺甲醯基;C1-C8烷氧羰基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧羰基;C1-C8烷基羰基氧基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基羰基氧基;C1-C8烷基羰基胺基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基羰基胺基;C1-C8烷基胺基羰基氧基;二-C1-C8烷基胺基羰基氧基;C1-C8烷基氧基羰基氧基;C1-C8烷基硫基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基硫基;C1-C8烷基亞磺醯基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基亞磺醯基;C1-C8烷基磺醯基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基磺醯基;C1-C8烷基胺基胺磺醯基;二-C1-C8烷基胺基胺磺醯基;(C1-C6烷氧基亞胺基)-C1-C6-烷基;(C1-C6-烯基氧基亞胺基)-C1-C6-烷基;(C1-C6炔基氧基亞胺基)-C1-C6-烷基;2-側氧基吡咯啶-1-基;(苯甲基氧基亞胺基)-C1-C6-烷基;C1-C8烷氧基烷基;具有1至5個鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷氧基烷基;苯甲基氧基;苯甲基硫基;苯甲基胺基;芳基氧基;芳基硫基或芳基胺基。
根據本發明,以下通用術語一般與以下含義一起使用:
●鹵素意謂氟、氯、溴或碘,羧基意謂-C(=O)OH;羰基意謂-C(=O)-;胺甲醯基意謂-C(=O)NH2;N-羥基胺甲醯基意謂-C(=O)NHOH;SO表示亞碸基;SO2表示碸基;雜原子意謂硫、氮或氧;亞甲基意謂二基-CH2-;
●烷基、烯基及炔基以及含有此等術語之部分可為直鏈或分支鏈的;
●鹵化基團(尤其鹵烷基、鹵烷氧基及環烷基)可包含多達九個相同或不同之鹵素原子;
●術語「芳基」意謂苯基或萘基;
●術語「雜芳基」意謂飽和、部分飽和或不飽和單環或稠合雙環3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10員環,其包含1至4個選自由N、O及S組成之清單的雜原子;
●在胺基或任何其他含有胺基之基團的胺基部分經兩個可相同或不同之取代基取代的情況中,兩個取代基連同其所連接之氮原子一起可形式雜環基,較佳5至7員雜環基,其可經取代或可包括其他雜原子,例如(N-嗎啉基)或哌啶基。
●在本發明化合物可以互變異構形式存在之情況下,此類化合物在上文及下文中亦應理解為在適用情況下包括對應互變異構形式,甚至在各種情況下未特定提及此等互變異構形式時亦如此。
視化合物中之不對稱中心數而定,本發明化合物中之任一者可以一或多種光學或對掌性異構體形式存在。因此,本發明同樣關於所
有光學異構體及其外消旋或非外消旋混合物(術語「非外消旋」表示呈不同比例之對映異構體之混合物)及呈所有比例之所有可能立體異構體之混合物。非對映異構體及/或光學異構體可根據一般技術者本身已知之方法分離。
視化合物中之雙鍵數而定,本發明化合物中之任一者亦可以一或多種幾何異構體形式存在。因此,本發明同樣關於所有幾何異構體及呈所有比例之所有可能混合物。幾何異構體可根據一般技術者本身已知之通用方法分離。
視鏈或環之取代基之相對位置(同側/反側或順式/反式或內型/外型)而定,本發明化合物中之任一者亦可以一或多種幾何異構體形式存在。因此,本發明同樣係關於所有同側/反側(或順式/反式或內型/外型)異構體,且關於呈各種比例之所有可能的同側/反側(或順式/反式或內型/外型)混合物。同側/反側(或順式/反式或內型/外型)異構體可根據一般技術者本身已知的通用方法來分離。
本發明之較佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中A係選自由以下組成之清單:-式(A1)之雜環
其中:R1至R3可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基;
-式(A2)雜環
其中:R4至R6可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基;-式(A3)之雜環
其中:R7表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基;R8表示氫原子或經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;-式(A4)之雜環
其中:R9至R11可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經
取代之C1-C5烷基;胺基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基硫基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基;-式(A5)之雜環
其中:R12及R13可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;胺基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基;R14表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;胺基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基;-式(A6)之雜環
其中:R15表示氫原子;鹵素原子;氰基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子
之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R16及R18可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧羰基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R17表示氫原子或經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;-式(A7)之雜環
其中:R19表示氫原子或C1-C5烷基R20至R22可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;-式(A8)之雜環
其中:R23表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R24表示氫原子或經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;-式(A9)之雜環
其中:R25表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R26表示氫原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;-式(A10)之雜環
其中:R27表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R28表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基;胺基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基胺基或經取代或未經取代之二(C1-C5烷基)胺基;-式(A11)之雜環
其中:R29表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原
子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R30表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基;胺基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基胺基或經取代或未經取代之二(C1-C5烷基)胺基;-式(A12)之雜環
其中:R31表示氫原子或經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基R32表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R33表示氫原子;鹵素原子;硝基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;-式(A13)之雜環
其中:R34表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;經
取代或未經取代之C3-C5環烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C5炔基氧基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基;R35表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;氰基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基硫基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基;胺基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基胺基或經取代或未經取代之二(C1-C5烷基)胺基;R36表示氫原子或經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;其限制條件為當R34同時表示二氟甲基或二氯甲基且R36同時表示甲基時,R35不表示氟或氯原子;-式(A14)之雜環
其中:R37及R38可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基或經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基硫基;R39表示氫原子或經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;-式(A15)之雜環
其中:R40及R41可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;-式(A16)之雜環
其中:R42及R43可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基或胺基;-式(A17)之雜環
其中:R44及R45可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;-式(A18)之雜環
其中:R47表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R46表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基或經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基硫基;-式(A19)之雜環
其中:R49及R48可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;-式(A20)之雜環
其中:R50及R51可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;-式(A21)之雜環
其中:R52表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基。
-式(A22)之雜環
其中:R53表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基。
-式(A23)之雜環
其中:R54及R56可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R55表示氫原子或經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;-式(A24)之雜環
其中:R57及R59可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R58表示氫原子或經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;-式(A25)之雜環
其中:R60及R61可相同或不同且表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R62表示氫原子或經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;-式(A26)之雜環
其中:R65表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;經取代或未經取代之C3-C5環烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原
子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C5炔基氧基或包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基;R63表示氫原子;鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基;氰基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基硫基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷氧基;胺基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基胺基或二(C1-C5烷基)胺基;R64表示氫原子或經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基。
本發明之化合物更佳為式(I)化合物,其中A係選自由如本文所定義之A2;A3;A5;A6;A10及A13組成之清單。
甚至更佳的本發明化合物為式(I)化合物,其中A表示A13,其中R34表示經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基、包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;R35表示氫原子或鹵素原子且R36表示經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基。
本發明之化合物甚至更佳為式(I)化合物,其中A表示A13,其中R34表示C1-C5烷基、包含多達3個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R35表示氫原子;氯原子;或氟原子;且R36表示甲基。
本發明之其他較佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中T表示O。
本發明之其他較佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中Z1表示經取代或未經取代之環丙基。
本發明之其他更佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中Z1表示未經取代之環丙基或C1-C5烷基環丙基。
本發明之其他甚至更佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中Z1表示未經取代之環丙基。
本發明之其他甚至更佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中Z1表示甲基
環丙基。
本發明之其他較佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中Z2及Z3獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。
本發明之其他更佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中Z2表示氫原子且Z3表示氫原子或甲基。
本發明之其他較佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中n表示0、1或2。
本發明之其他較佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中m表示0、1、2、3或4,較佳0、1或2。
本發明之其他較佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中p表示1、3或4。
本發明之其他更佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中p表示1。
本發明之其他較佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中Z4表示鹵素、經取代或未經取代之C1-C4烷基、具有1至3個鹵素原子之C1-C4鹵代烷基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C4烷基氧基、經取代或未經取代之環丙基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C4烯基或經取代或未經取代之C2-C4炔基。
本發明之其他更佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中Z4表示氯、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、異丁基、環丙基、甲氧基、甲氧基甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基或乙炔基。
本發明之其他較佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中X獨立地表示鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8烯基;經取代或未經取代之C5-C7環烯基;經取代或未經取代之C3-C7環烷基;三(C1-C8烷基)矽烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基硫基;經取代或未經取代之苯基;經取代或未經取代之噻吩基或經取代或未經取代之呋喃基。
本發明之其他較佳化合物為式(I)化合物,其中Y獨立地表示鹵素
或經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基。
關於本發明化合物之取代基之上述偏好可以各種方式組合。因此較佳特徵之此等組合提供本發明化合物之子類。本發明之較佳化合物之此類子類之實例為:-A之較佳特徵與T、Z1至Z4、n、m、p、X及Y之較佳特徵;-T之較佳特徵與A、Z1至Z4、n、m、p、X及Y之較佳特徵;-Z1之較佳特徵與A、T、Z2至Z4、n、m、p、X及Y之較佳特徵;-Z2之較佳特徵與A、T、Z1、Z3至Z4、n、m、p、X及Y之較佳特徵;-Z3之較佳特徵與A、T、Z1至Z2、Z4、n、m、p、X及Y之較佳特徵;-Z4之較佳特徵與A、T、Z1至Z3、n、m、p、X及Y之較佳特徵;-n之較佳特徵與A、T、Z1至Z4、m、p、X及Y之較佳特徵;-m之較佳特徵與A、T、Z1至Z4、n、p、X及Y之較佳特徵;-p之較佳特徵與A、T、Z1至Z4、n、m、X及Y之較佳特徵;-X之較佳特徵與A、T、Z1至Z4、n、m、p及Y之較佳特徵;-Y之較佳特徵與A、T、Z1至Z4、n、m、p及X之較佳特徵。
在本發明化合物之取代基之較佳特徵的此等組合中,該等較佳特徵亦可選自A、T、Z1至Z4、n、m、p、X及Y中之每一者之更佳特徵以便形成本發明化合物之最佳子類。
本發明亦係關於一種用於製備式(I)化合物之方法。
因此,根據本發明之另一態樣,提供一種製備如本文所定義且其中T表示O之式(I)化合物之方法P1,且該方法包含使式(II)之胺或其鹽中之一者:
其中Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、n、m、p、X及Y如本文所定義;與式(III)之羧酸衍生物:
其中A如本文所定義且U1表示選自由以下組成之清單的離去基:鹵素原子、羥基、-ORa、-OC(=O)Ra(Ra為經取代或未經取代之C1-C6烷基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C6鹵烷基、苯甲基、4-甲氧基苯甲基或五氟苯基),或式O-C(=O)A之基團;必要時,在催化劑存在下,且在U1表示羥基之情況下在縮合劑存在下,且在U1表示鹵素原子之情況下在酸黏合劑存在下反應。
式(II)之N-取代之胺衍生物為已知或可藉由已知方法製備,諸如式(IV)之醛:
其中Z4、n、m、p、W及Y如本文所定義,或酮的還原胺化(Bioorganics and Medicinal Chemistry Letters(2006),16,2014),或亞胺之還原(Tetrahedron(2005),61,11689),或式(V)之鹵代苯甲基衍生物之鹵素的親核取代:
其中U2為鹵素,較佳氯、溴及碘,且Z4、n、m、p、W及Y如本文所定義,或甲磺酸酯或甲苯磺酸酯之取代(Journal of Medicinal Chemistry(2002),45,3887)。
式(III)之羧酸衍生物為已知的或可藉由已知方法製備。
在U1表示羥基之情況中,根據本發明之方法P1在縮合劑存在下進行。適合縮合劑可選自由以下組成之非限制性清單:酸鹵化物形成劑,諸如光氣、三溴化磷、三氯化磷、五氯化磷、三氯氧磷或亞硫醯氯;酐形成劑,諸如氯甲酸乙酯、氯甲酸甲酯、氯甲酸異丙酯、氯甲酸異丁酯或甲磺醯氯;碳化二亞胺,諸如N,N'-二環己基碳化二亞胺(DCC)或其他慣用縮合劑,諸如五氧化磷、聚磷酸、N,N'-羰基-二咪唑、2-乙氧基-N-乙氧羰基-1,2-二氫喹啉(EEDQ)、三苯膦/四氯甲烷、水合氯化4-(4,6-二甲氧基[1.3.5]-三嗪-2-基)-4-甲基嗎啉鎓、六氟磷酸溴-三吡咯啶鏻或丙烷膦酸酐(T3P)。
本發明之方法P1可在催化劑存在下進行。適合催化劑可選自由以下組成之清單:N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺、1-羥基-苯丙三唑或N,N-二甲基甲醯胺。
在U1表示鹵素原子之情況中,本發明之方法P1在酸黏合劑存在下進行。用於進行本發明之方法P1之適合酸黏合劑在各種情況下為慣用於此類反應之所有無機及有機鹼。較佳使用鹼土金屬、鹼金屬氫化物、鹼金屬氫氧化物或鹼金屬醇鹽,諸如氫氧化鈉、氫化鈉、氫氧化鈣、氫氧化鉀、第三丁醇鉀,或其他氫氧化銨;鹼金屬碳酸鹽,諸如
碳酸銫、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀、碳酸氫鈉;鹼金屬或鹼土金屬乙酸鹽,諸如乙酸鈉、乙酸鉀、乙酸鈣;亦及三級胺,諸如三甲胺、三乙胺、二異丙基乙胺、三丁胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、吡啶、N-甲基哌啶、N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺、二氮雜雙環辛烷(DABCO)、二氮雜雙環壬烯(DBN)或二氮雜雙環十一烯(DBU)。
亦有可能在無額外縮合劑存在之情況下進行或採用過量胺組分以便其同時充當酸黏合劑。
用於進行本發明之方法P1之適合溶劑可為慣用惰性有機溶劑。較佳為使用視情況經鹵化之脂族、脂環族或芳族烴,諸如石油醚、己烷、庚烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷、苯、甲苯、二甲苯或十氫萘;氯苯、二氯苯、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯乙烷或三氯乙烷;醚,諸如乙醚、二異丙醚、甲基第三丁基醚、甲基第三戊基醚、二噁烷、四氫呋喃、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷、1,2-二乙氧基乙烷或苯甲醚;腈,諸如乙腈、丙腈、正或異丁腈或苯甲腈;醯胺,諸如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基甲醯苯胺、N-甲基吡咯啶酮或六甲基磷醯三胺;醇,諸如甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、異丙醇;酯,諸如乙酸甲酯或乙酸乙酯;亞碸,諸如二甲亞碸;或碸,諸如環丁碸。
當進行本發明方法P1時,式(II)之胺衍生物可以其鹽形式使用,諸如鹽酸鹽或任何其他適宜鹽。
當進行本發明之方法P1時,每莫耳式(III)之試劑可採用1莫耳或過量式(II)之胺衍生物及1至3莫耳酸黏合劑。
亦可採用其他比率之反應組分。藉由已知方法進行處理。
根據本發明之另一態樣,提供一種製備T表示S之式(I)化合物之第二方法P2,該方法以T表示O之式(I)化合物為起始物質且根據以下反應流程說明:
其中A、Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、n、m、p、X及Y如本文所定義。
本發明之方法P2在硫化試劑存在下進行。
T表示O之起始式(I)醯胺衍生物可根據方法P1製備。
用於進行本發明之方法P2之適合硫化試劑可為硫(S)、氫硫酸(H2S)、硫化鈉(Na2S)、硫氫化鈉(NaHS)、三硫化硼(B2S3)、硫化雙(二乙基鋁)((AlEt2)2S)、硫化銨((NH4)2S)、五硫化磷(P2S5)、勞森試劑(Lawesson's reagent,2,4-雙(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,2,3,4-二硫雜二磷雜環丁烷2,4-二硫化物)或聚合物載體硫化試劑,諸如Journal of the Chemical Society,Perkin 1(2001),358中所述,視情況在催化量或化學計量或過量之鹼(諸如無機及有機鹼)存在下。較佳使用鹼金屬碳酸鹽,諸如碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、碳酸氫鉀、碳酸氫鈉;雜環芳族鹼,諸如吡啶、甲基吡啶、二甲基吡啶、三甲基吡啶;及亦三級胺,諸如三甲胺、三乙胺、三丁胺、N,N-二甲基苯胺、N,N-二甲基吡啶-4-胺或N-甲基-哌啶。
用於進行本發明之方法P2之適合溶劑可為慣用惰性有機溶劑。較佳使用視情況鹵化之脂族、脂環族或芳族烴,諸如石油醚、己烷、庚烷、環己烷、甲基環己烷、苯、甲苯、二甲苯或十氫萘;氯苯、二氯苯、二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳、二氯乙烷或三氯乙烷;醚,諸如乙醚、二異丙基醚、甲基第三丁基醚、甲基第三戊基醚、二噁烷、四氫呋喃、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷或1,2-二乙氧基乙烷;腈,諸如乙腈、丙
腈、正丁腈或異丁腈或苯甲腈;含硫溶劑,諸如環丁碸或二硫化碳。
當進行本發明之方法P2時,每莫耳醯胺反應物(I)可使用1莫耳或過量之硫化試劑之硫等效物及1至3莫耳鹼。
亦可採用其他比率之反應組分。藉由已知方法進行處理。
當進行本發明方法P1及P2時,反應溫度可在相對廣泛範圍內變化。一般而言,此等方法在0℃至200℃,較佳10℃至150℃之溫度下進行。控制本發明之方法之溫度的方式為使用微波技術。
本發明亦關於製備式IV化合物之方法(方法P3)。
其中U3定義為溴或碘,且Z4、n、m、p、X及Y如本文所定義。
藉由甲醯化反應,諸如與有機鋰或有機鎂試劑的鹵素-金屬交換,隨後依序添加親電試劑(例如N,N-二甲基甲醯胺(DMF))的反應順序,自通式(VI)化合物獲得通式(IV)化合物;參見例如Journal of the American Chemical Society,(2008),130(26),8481-8490。或者,鎂可用於自(VI)形成格林納試劑,其接著可用適當親電子試劑(諸如DMF)處理形成通式(IV)化合物(參見例如:Chemistry Letters,(2007),36(1),72-73)。
在適合有機金屬化合物或鎂存在下進行方法P3。較佳有機金屬化合物為有機鋰化合物(例如丁基鋰)或有機鎂化合物(例如氯化異丙基鎂或溴化異丙基鎂)。
方法P3較佳使用一或多種稀釋劑進行。適用於進行方法P3之溶
劑較佳為非質子溶劑(例如二噁烷、乙二醇二甲醚、烷烴、環烷烴、乙醚或四氫呋喃)。尤其較佳為乙醚或四氫哌喃。
進行方法P3時,反應溫度可在相對廣泛範圍內變化。在鹵素-金屬交換反應的情況中,所採用之溫度一般為-120℃至150℃,較佳溫度為-120℃至60℃,最佳-120℃至70℃。在添加諸如DMF之親電子試劑之後,較佳在-80℃至50℃下進行處理。
為了進行方法P3,每莫耳式(VI)化合物使用一般1至2莫耳,較佳1莫耳有機金屬化合物及親電子試劑。
本發明亦關於製備式V化合物之方法(方法P4)。
其中U2定義為鹵素,較佳氯、溴或碘,且Z4、n、m、p、X及Y如本文所定義。
藉由甲基之基團鹵化自通式(VII)化合物獲得通式(V)化合物;參見例如WO2008/016239、WO2013/051632。
在適合鹵化劑(例如N-氯丁二醯亞胺、N-溴丁二醯亞胺、氯、溴、碘)存在下,且使用催化量之自由基引發劑(諸如2,2'-偶氮二(2-甲基丙腈)(AIBN))進行方法P4。
方法P3較佳使用一或多種稀釋劑進行。適用於進行方法P3之溶劑較佳為基團鹵化條件下之惰性溶劑(例如四氯化碳)。尤其較佳為四氯化碳。
進行方法P4時,反應溫度可在相對廣泛範圍內變化。在鹵素-金
屬交換反應的情況中,所採用之溫度一般為-120℃至200℃,較佳溫度為-80℃至150℃。
為了進行方法P4,每莫耳式(VII)化合物一般使用1至2莫耳,較佳1莫耳鹵化劑。
本發明亦係關於用於製備式VI及VII化合物之方法(方法P5)。
其中U4定義為甲基、氯、溴或碘,及Z4、n、m、p、X及Y。
藉由與經取代或未經取代且在各末端碳上攜帶適當離去基(例如氯、溴、碘、甲磺酸酯基、甲苯磺酸酯基或三氟甲磺酸酯基)之烷基鏈(例如1,2-二溴乙烷)在適合鹼,例如無機碳酸鹽,諸如碳酸鉀、碳酸鈉或碳酸銫;金屬氫氧化物,諸如氫氧化鈉或氫氧化鉀;醇鹽,諸如第三丁醇鉀或第三丁醇鈉;金屬氫化物,諸如氫化鈉;醯胺,諸如二異丙胺基鋰存在下進行環化反應,自通式(VIII)之化合物(其中Z4為拉電子基團)(例如腈、羧酸酯)獲得通式(VI)或(VII)之化合物;參見例如Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,(2012),10(31),6404-6409;WO2011/041694。方法P5亦可在諸如四正丁基銨溴化物或N,N'-二甲基-N,N'-三亞甲基脲(DMPU)之添加劑存在下進行。
為了進行方法P5,每莫耳式(VIII)化合物一般使用化學計量或過量之經取代或未經取代且各末端碳上攜帶適當離去基之烷基鏈。
所用溶劑可為所有在反應條件下呈惰性之慣用溶劑,或反應可在兩種或兩種以上此等溶劑之混合物中進行。
進行方法P5時,反應溫度可在相對廣泛範圍內變化。一般而言,採用之溫度為-10℃至150℃,較佳溫度為0℃至100℃。
本發明亦係關於用於製備式VI及VII化合物之方法(方法P6)。
其中U4定義為甲基、氯、溴或碘,U5定義為氫或Y,p為1,且Z4、n、m、X及Y如本文所定義。
藉由環丙烷化自通式(IX)之化合物獲得通式(VI)或(VII)之化合物;參見例如西蒙斯-史密斯反應(Simmons-Smith reaction):WO2012/165648;使用游離碳烯之環丙烷化:Chemical Reviews,(2003),103(4):1099-1132;使用金屬碳化物(metal carbinoid)之環丙烷化:Chemical Reviews,(1987),87(2):411-432。烯烴(IX)市場有售或可藉由文獻中所述之方法自市售前驅物製備(例如藉由維蒂希(Wittig)或霍納-沃茲沃思-埃蒙斯烯化(Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons olefination):Chemical Reviews,(1989),89,863-927及朱麗亞烯化(Julia olefination):Tetrahedron Letters,(1973),14,4833-4836;彼得森烯化(Peterson olefination):Journal of Organic Chemistry,(1968),33,780自酮製備;或如WO1991/11445中藉由烯醇化物或烯醇捕捉親電子試劑)。
所用溶劑可為所有在反應條件下呈惰性之慣用溶劑,或反應可在兩種或兩種以上此等溶劑之混合物中進行。
進行方法P6時,反應溫度可在相對廣泛範圍內變化。一般而言,採用之溫度為-120℃至150℃,溫度較佳為80℃至100℃。
應瞭解,在任何適當合成階段,取代基Z4可使用一或多個步驟,藉由熟習化學合成技術者通常所用之合成方法,自一個取代基定義轉化為另一個如上文指定之取代基定義,例如自腈藉由水解轉化為相應羧酸或藉由還原轉化為醛;自羧酸藉由還原轉化為羥基烷基或藉由去羧鹵化轉化為鹵素;自醛藉由維蒂希烯化或賽菲斯-吉爾伯特同系化(Seyferth-Gilbert homologation)轉化為相應烯烴或炔烴。
此外,亦應瞭解上文所述用於製備式(I)化合物之一些試劑及反應條件可能與中間化合物中存在之特定官能基不相容。在此等情況下,引入保護/脫除保護基工序或官能基相互轉化成合成有助於獲得所要產物。保護基之使用及選擇對於熟習化學合成技術者顯而易見(參見例如「Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis」;第三版;494-653及其中所引用之文獻)。熟習此項技術者將瞭解,在一些情況下,在如個別流程中所示引入既定試劑後,可能必須進行未個別地描述之額外途徑合成步驟以完成式(I)化合物之合成。熟習此項技術者將同樣瞭解可能必須以具體現實之暗示順序之外的順序進行上述流程中所說明之步驟的組合,以製備式(I)化合物。
根據本發明之方法P1及P6通常在大氣壓下進行。亦有可能在高壓或減壓下操作。
一般而言,反應混合物係在減壓下濃縮。剩餘之殘餘物可藉由諸如層析法或結晶之已知方法自仍可存在之任何雜質中釋放。
藉由慣用方法進行處理。一般而言,用水處理反應混合物,且分離出有機相且在乾燥後減壓濃縮。若適宜,則剩餘的殘餘物可藉由諸如層析、結晶或蒸餾之慣用方法自仍可存在之任何雜質釋放。
本發明化合物可根據上文所描述之通用製備方法來製備。然而
應理解,基於一般知識及可得到之公開案,熟習此項技術者將能夠根據需要合成之化合物中之每一者的特殊性來改適此方法。
因此,本發明提供式(II)化合物以及其可接受之鹽:
其中Z1、Z2、Z3、Z4、n、m、p、X及Y如本文所定義。
較佳本發明之式(II)化合物為:
-N-[2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[3-氟-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-{[4-(1-甲基環丙基)-1,3-苯并間二氧雜環戊烯-5-基]甲基}環丙胺
-N-[4-氯-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[4-甲基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[4,5-二甲基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[4,5-二氯-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[4,5-二甲氧基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[5-溴-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[5-氯-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[5-氟-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[5-甲基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-1-甲基-N-[5-甲基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-1-{[5-甲基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]胺基}環丙烷甲腈
-N-[3-氯-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[5-氯-2-(1-乙炔基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[2-(1-乙炔基環丙基)-5-甲基苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-(5-氯-2-{1-[(三甲基矽烷基)乙炔基]環丙基}苯甲基)環丙胺
-N-(5-甲基-2-{1-[(三甲基矽烷基)乙炔基]環丙基}苯甲基)環丙胺
-1-{4-氯-2-[(環丙基胺基)甲基]苯基}環丙烷甲腈
-1-{2-[(環丙基胺基)甲基]-4-甲基苯基}環丙烷甲腈
-N-{2-[1-(甲氧基甲基)環丙基]-5-甲基苯甲基}環丙胺
-N-[2-(1-乙基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[2-(1-乙基環丙基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[4-氯-2-(1-乙基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[2-(1-乙基環丙基)-4-甲基苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[2-(1-乙基環丙基)-5-氟-4-甲基苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[2-(1-乙基環丙基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[5-氯-2-(1-乙基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[2-(1-乙基環丙基)-5-甲基苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[2-(1-乙基環丙基)-6-氟苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[4-氯-2-(1-丙基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[5-甲基-2-(1-丙基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[2-(1-氯環丙基)-5-甲基苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-{2-[1,1'-聯(環丙基)-1-基]-5-甲基苯甲基}環丙胺
-N-{2-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]苯甲基}環丙胺
-N-{5-溴-2-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]苯甲基}環丙胺
-N-{5-氯-2-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]苯甲基}環丙胺
-N-{2-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]-5-氟苯甲基}環丙胺
-N-{2-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]-5-甲基苯甲基}環丙胺
-N-{2-溴-6-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]苯甲基}環丙胺
-N-[4-氯-2-(1-異丁基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[2-(1-異丁基環丙基)-5-甲基苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-{5-氯-2-[1-(三氟甲基)環丙基]苯甲基}環丙胺
-N-{2-[1-(三氟甲基)環丙基]苯甲基}環丙胺
-N-{5-氟-2-[1-(三氟甲基)環丙基]苯甲基}環丙胺,以及其可接受之鹽。
本發明之其他令人感興趣的式(II)化合物為:
-N-[2-(1-甲氧基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[5-氯-2-(1-甲氧基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[2-(1-甲氧基環丙基)-5-甲基苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-[2-氟-3-甲基-6-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺
-N-(2',3'-二氫螺[環丙烷-1,1'-茚]-7'-基甲基)環丙胺
-N-[(2,2-二氯-3',4'-二氫-2'H-螺[環丙烷-1,1'-萘]-8'-基)甲基]環丙胺
-N-(3',4'-二氫-2'H-螺[環丙烷-1,1'-萘]-8'-基甲基)環丙胺
-N-[(2,2-二氯-2',3'-二氫螺[環丙烷-1,1'-茚]-7'-基)甲基]環丙胺
-N-[(6'-甲基-3',4'-二氫-2'H-螺[環丙烷-1,1'-萘]-8'-基)甲基]環丙胺,以及其可接受之鹽。
本發明因此亦提供式(IV)化合物:
其中Z4、n、m、p、X及Y如本文所定義,其限制條件為化合物(IV)不表示:
-2-(1-甲氧基環庚基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲醛
-(1S,2S)-2-乙氧基-2-(2-甲醯基苯基)環丙烷甲酸甲酯,或
-(1S,2R)-2-乙氧基-2-(2-甲醯基苯基)環丙烷甲酸甲酯。
本發明之較佳式(IV)化合物為:
-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-4-氯-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-4-氟-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-4-甲基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-4-甲氧基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-4,5-二氟-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-4,5-二甲基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-4,5-二甲氧基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-4-甲基-2,5-雙(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-5-氯-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-5-氟-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-5-甲基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-2,5-雙(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-3-氟-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛
-1-(4-氯-2-甲醯基苯基)環丙烷甲腈
-1-(2-甲醯基-4-甲基苯基)環丙烷甲腈
-2-(1-乙基環丙基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯甲醛
-2-(1-乙基環丙基)-5-甲基苯甲醛
-4-氯-2-(1-丙基環丙基)苯甲醛
-5-氯-2-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]苯甲醛
-2-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]-5-甲基苯甲醛
-4-氯-2-(1-異丁基環丙基)苯甲醛
-2-(1-異丁基環丙基)-5-甲基苯甲醛
-1-(4-氯-2-甲醯基苯基)環丙烷甲酸,及
-1-(4-氯-2-甲醯基苯基)環丙烷甲酸甲酯。
本發明之其他令人感興趣的式(IV)化合物為:
-2-(1-乙基環丙基)-4-甲基苯甲醛
-2-(1-乙基環丙基)-6-氟苯甲醛
-4-氯-2-(1-乙基環丙基)苯甲醛
-5-甲基-2-(1-丙基環丙基)苯甲醛
-2-(1-乙基環丙基)-5-(三氟甲基)苯甲醛
-2-(1-乙基環丙基)-5-氟-4-甲基苯甲醛
-5-氯-2-(1-乙基環丙基)苯甲醛
-2-[1,1'-聯(環丙基)-1-基]-5-甲基苯甲醛
-5-溴-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛,及
-5-溴-4-甲基-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛。
本發明因此亦提供式(V)化合物:
其中U2為鹵素且Z4、n、m、p、X及Y如本文所定義,其限制條件為化合物(V)不表示:
-1-[2-(溴甲基)-3-氯苯基]環丁醇
-1-[2-(溴甲基)苯基]環丙烷甲腈
-1-[2-(溴甲基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯基]環庚基甲基醚
-2-(溴甲基)-1-(1-甲氧基環戊基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯
-2-(溴甲基)-1-(1-甲氧基環己基)-4-(三氟甲基)苯,或
-1-[2-(溴甲基)苯基]環戊烷甲腈。
以下式(V)化合物,其中U2為鹵素且Z4、n、m、p、X及Y如本文所定義,在化學資料庫及/或供應商資料庫中亦有提及,但無任何關於其製備及分離之參考文獻或資訊:
-1-[2-(氯甲基)-4,5-二甲氧基苯基]環戊烷甲腈。
本發明之較佳式(V)化合物為:
-1-(溴甲基)-3-氯-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯。
本發明之其他令人感興趣的式(V)化合物為:
-1-(溴甲基)-2-[1-(三氟甲基)環丙基]苯
-2-(溴甲基)-4-氯-1-[1-(三氟甲基)環丙基]苯
-2-(溴甲基)-4-氟-1-[1-(三氟甲基)環丙基]苯
-1-(溴甲基)-2-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]-4-氟苯
-2-(溴甲基)-1-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]-4-氟苯
-1-(溴甲基)-2-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]苯
-2-(溴甲基)-4-氯-1-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]苯
-1-溴-2-(溴甲基)-3-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]苯,及
-4-溴-2-(溴甲基)-1-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]苯。
在另一態樣中,本發明亦係關於一種包含有效及無植物毒性量之式(I)活性化合物之殺真菌劑組合物。
表述「有效且無植物毒性之量」意謂足以控制或破壞在作物上存在或可能出現之真菌且不引起該等作物之任何明顯的植物毒性症狀的本發明組合物之量。視待控制之真菌、作物類型、氣候條件及本發明之殺真菌劑組合物中所包括之化合物而定,此類量可在廣泛圍內變
化。此量可藉由熟習此項技術者能力範圍內之系統田間試驗來確定。
因此,根據本發明,提供一種殺真菌劑組合物,其包含有效量之如本文所定義之式(I)化合物作為活性成分及農業上可接受之載體、載劑或填充劑。
根據本發明,術語「載體」表示與式(I)之活性化合物組合或締合以使其更容易施用、尤其施用於植物部分之天然或合成有機或無機化合物。因此,此載體一般為惰性的且應為農業上可接受的。該載體可為固體或液體。適合載體之實例包括黏土、天然或合成矽酸鹽、二氧化矽、樹脂、蠟、固體肥料、水、醇(詳言之丁醇)、有機溶劑、無機及植物油及其衍生物。亦可使用此類載體之混合物。
本發明之組合物亦可包含額外組分。特定言之,組合物可進一步包含界面活性劑。界面活性劑可為離子型或非離子型乳化劑、分散劑或濕潤劑,或此類界面活性劑之混合物。可提及例如聚丙烯酸鹽、木質磺酸鹽、酚磺酸或萘磺酸鹽、環氧乙烷與脂肪醇或與脂肪酸或與脂肪胺之聚縮合物、經取代之酚(詳言之烷基酚或芳基酚)、磺化丁二酸酯之鹽、牛磺酸衍生物(詳言之牛磺酸烷基酯)、聚氧乙基化醇或酚之磷酸酯、多元醇之脂肪酸酯及含有硫酸酯基、磺酸酯基及磷酸酯基官能基之上述化合物之衍生物。當活性化合物及/或惰性載體不溶於水時且當施用之載劑(vector agent)為水時,一般必需存在至少一種界面活性劑。較佳地,界面活性劑含量按組合物之重量計可占5%至40%。
視情況而言,亦可包括額外組分,例如保護性膠體、黏著劑、增稠劑、搖變劑、滲透劑、穩定劑、螯合劑。更一般而言,活性化合物可與符合常用調配技術之任何固體或液體添加劑組合。
一般而言,本發明組合物可含有0.05至99重量%活性化合物,較佳10重量%至70重量%。
本發明之組合物可以下列各種形式及調配物使用:諸如氣霧劑施配器、膠囊懸浮液、冷霧濃縮物、可撒佈散劑、可乳化濃縮物、水包油乳液、油包水乳液、囊封顆粒、精細顆粒、用於種子處理之可流動濃縮物、氣體(在壓力下)、產氣產品、顆粒、熱霧濃縮物、大顆粒、微顆粒、油分散性粉末、可與油混溶之可流動濃縮物、可與油混溶之液體、糊劑、植物桿型劑、用於乾式種子處理之粉末、塗有殺蟲劑之種子、可溶性濃縮物、可溶性粉末、用於種子處理之溶液、懸浮液濃縮物(可流動濃縮物)、超低容量(ULV)液體、超低容量(ULV)懸浮液、水分散性顆粒或錠劑、用於漿料處理之水分散性粉末、水溶性顆粒或錠劑、用於種子處理之水溶性粉末及可濕性粉末。此等組合物不僅包括準備藉助於適合裝置(諸如噴霧或撒粉裝置)施用於待處理之植物或種子的組合物,而且包括在施用於作物之前必須經稀釋之濃縮市售組合物。
調配物可以本身已知的方式製備,例如藉由將活性成分與至少一種以下慣用物質混合:增量劑、溶劑或稀釋劑、佐劑、乳化劑、分散劑及/或黏合劑或固定劑、濕潤劑、拒水劑,適宜時乾燥劑及UV穩定劑,及適宜時染料及顏料、消泡劑、防腐劑、無機及有機增稠劑、黏著劑、赤黴素以及其他加工助劑,及亦水。視待製備之調配物類型而定,需要其他處理步驟,例如濕式研磨、乾式研磨及造粒。
本發明活性成分可按原樣存在或呈其(市售)調配物形式及呈自與其他(已知)活性成分之混合物形式的此等調配物製備之使用形式,該等活性成分諸如殺蟲劑、引誘劑、滅菌劑、殺細菌劑、殺蟎劑、殺線蟲劑、殺真菌劑、生長調節劑、除草劑、肥料、安全劑、生物製劑及/或化學訊息傳遞素。
本發明之式(I)化合物及殺真菌劑組合物可用於治癒性或預防性控制植物或作物之植物病原性真菌,詳言之銹病。
因此,根據本發明之另一態樣,提供一種用於治癒性或預防性控制植物或作物之植物病原性真菌(詳言之銹病)的方法,其特徵在於本發明之式(I)化合物或殺真菌劑組合物施用於種子、植物或植物之果實或正在生長植物或需要生長植物之土壤。
本發明之處理方法亦可適用於處理繁殖材料,諸如塊莖或根莖,亦及種子、幼苗或移植之幼苗及植物或移植之植物。此處理方法亦可適用於處理根。本發明之處理方法亦可適用於植物之地上部分,諸如相關植物之幹、莖或梗、葉、花朵及果實。
根據本發明,可處理所有植物及植物部分。植物意謂所有植物及植物群體,諸如所要及非所要的野生植物、栽培品種及植物品種(無論是否可受植物品種或植物育種家之權利保護)。栽培品種及植物品種可為藉由習知繁殖及育種方法獲得之植物,該等方法可藉由一或多種生物技術方法輔助或補充,諸如藉由使用雙單倍體、原生質體融合、無規及定向突變誘發、分子或遺傳標記或藉由生物工程改造及基因工程改造方法。植物部分意謂植物之所有地上及地下部分及器官,諸如芽、葉、花及根,藉此列舉例如葉、針葉、莖、分枝、花、子實體、果實及種子以及根、球莖及根莖。作物及無性及有性繁殖材料(例如插條、球莖、根莖、長匐莖及種子)亦屬於植物部分。
在可受本發明之方法保護之植物中,可提及主要田間作物,如玉米、大豆、棉花、甘藍型油籽(諸如甘藍型油菜(Brassica napus)(例如芥花)、蕪菁(Brassica rapa)、芥菜(B.juncea)(例如芥子)及埃塞俄比亞芥菜(Brassica carinata))、水稻、小麥、甜菜、甘蔗、燕麥、黑麥、大麥、粟、黑小麥、亞麻、蔓藤以及各種植物學分類群之各種水果及蔬菜,諸如薔薇科(Rosaceae sp.)(例如仁果類水果,諸如蘋果及梨;及亦核果類水果,諸如杏、櫻桃、杏仁及桃;漿果類水果,諸如草莓)、茶鹿子科(Ribesioidae sp.)、胡桃科(Juglandaceae sp.)、樺科
(Betulaceae sp.)、漆樹科(Anacardiaceae sp.)、山毛櫸科(Fagaceae sp.)、桑科(Moraceae sp.)、木樨科(Oleaceae sp.)、獼猴桃科(Actinidaceae sp.)、樟科(Lauraceae sp.)、芭蕉科(Musaceae sp.)(例如香蕉樹及種植林)、茜草科(Rubiaceae sp.)(例如咖啡)、茶科(Theaceae sp.)、梧桐科(Sterculiceae sp.)、蕓香科(Rutaceae sp.)(例如檸檬、柑橘及葡萄柚);茄科(Solanaceae sp.)(例如蕃茄、馬鈴薯、胡椒、茄子)、百合科(Liliaceae sp.)、菊科(Compositiae sp.)(例如萵苣、朝鮮薊及菊苣,包括根菊苣、苦苣或常見菊苣)、傘形科(Umbelliferae sp.)(例如胡蘿蔔、香芹、旱芹及根芹菜)、葫蘆科(Cucurbitaceae sp.)(例如黃瓜(包括醃漬黃瓜)、南瓜、西瓜、葫蘆及甜瓜)、蔥科(Alliaceae sp.)(例如洋蔥及韭菜)、十字花科(Cruciferae sp.)(例如白球甘藍、紅球甘藍、椰菜、花椰菜、抱子甘藍、白菜、球莖甘藍、蘿蔔、辣根、水芹、大白菜)、豆科(Leguminosae sp.)(例如花生、豌豆及豆子,豆子諸如蔓菜豆及蠶豆)、藜科(Chenopodiaceae sp.)(例如飼料甜菜、葉甜菜、菠菜、甜菜根)、錦葵科(Malvaceae)(例如秋葵)、天門冬科(Asparagaceae)(例如蘆筍);園藝及森林作物;觀賞植物;以及此等作物之經基因修飾之同系物。
本發明之處理方法可用於處理經基因修飾之生物(GMO),例如植物或種子。經基因改造之植物(或轉殖基因植物)為異源基因已穩定整合入基因組中之植物。表述「異源基因」基本上意謂在植物外部提供或組裝且當引入細胞核、葉綠體或粒線體基因組中時藉由表現相關蛋白質或多肽或藉由(使用例如反義技術、共抑制技術或RNA干擾-RNAi技術)下調或靜默植物中所存在之其他基因而賦予經轉化植物新穎或改良之農藝學特性或其他特性的基因。位於基因組中之異源基因亦稱為轉殖基因。由在植物基因組中之特定位置定義之轉殖基因稱為轉化或轉殖基因品項。
視植物物種或植物栽培品種、其位置及生長條件(土壤、氣候、生長期、食料)而定,根據本發明之處理亦可產生超加性(「協同」)效應。因此,舉例而言,有可能實現施用率降低及/或活性範圍變寬及/或可根據本發明使用之活性化合物及組合物之活性增加、植物生長較好、對高溫或低溫之耐受性增加、對乾旱或水或土壤鹽含量之耐受性增加、開花效能增加、容易收穫、成熟加速、收穫產量較高、果實較大、植物高度較高、葉片顏色較綠、開花較早、收穫產物之品質較高及/或營養價值較高、果實內之糖濃度較高、收穫產物之儲存穩定性及/或可加工性較好,該等效果超過實際預期效果。
在特定施用量下,本發明之活性化合物組合亦可在植物中具有增強效果。因此,其亦適用於動員植物之防禦系統抵抗不必要之微生物侵襲。適當時,此可為本發明之組合例如抵抗真菌之活性增強的原因之一。在本發明之背景下,植物增強(抗性誘導)物質應理解為意謂能夠以如下方式刺激植物之防禦系統的彼等物質或物質之組合:當隨後接種不必要之微生物時,經處理之植物顯示對此等微生物實質程度的抗性。在本發明情況下,非所要微生物應理解為意謂植物病原性真菌、細菌及病毒。因此,本發明之物質可用於保護植物在處理後某一時間段內免受上述病原體侵襲。實現保護之時間段一般在用活性化合物處理植物之後1天至10天,較佳1天至7天。
較佳根據本發明處理之植物及植物栽培品種包括具有賦予此等植物尤其有利、適用之性狀之遺傳物質的所有植物(不論藉由育種及/或生物技術方式獲得)。
亦較佳根據本發明處理之植物及植物栽培品種對一或多種生物壓力具有抗性,亦即該等植物顯示對動物及微生物害蟲(諸如對線蟲、昆蟲、蟎蟲、植物病原性真菌、細菌、病毒及/或類病毒)之較好防禦。
抗線蟲植物之實例描述於例如美國專利申請案第11/765,491號、第11/765,494號、第10/926,819號、第10/782,020號、第12/032,479號、第10/783,417號、第10/782,096號、第11/657,964號、第12/192,904號、第11/396,808號、第12/166,253號、第12/166,239號、第12/166,124號、第12/166,209號、第11/762,886號、第12/364,335號、第11/763,947號、第12/252,453號、第12/209,354號、第12/491,396號或第12/497,221號中。
亦可根據本發明處理之植物及植物栽培品種為對一或多種非生物性壓力具有抗性之彼等植物。非生物性壓力條件可包括例如乾旱、低溫暴露、熱暴露、滲透壓力、洪水、增加之土壤鹽度、增加之礦物質暴露、臭氧暴露、高曝光、氮養分之有限可用性、磷養分之有限可用性、避蔭。
亦可根據本發明處理之植物及植物栽培品種為特徵在於產量特徵增強之彼等植物。該等植物之產量增加可為例如改良植物生理學、生長及發育(諸如水利用效率、水保持效率、改良之氮使用、增強之碳同化、改良之光合成、增加之發芽效率及加速成熟)之結果。產量可另外受改良之植物株型影響(在壓力及非壓力條件下),該改良之植物株型包括(但不限於)早期開花、對雜交種子生產之開花控制、幼苗活力、植物大小、節間數目及距離、根生長、種子大小、果實大小、豆莢大小、豆莢或穗數目、每個豆莢或穗之種子數目、種子質量、增強之種子填充、降低之種子散佈度、降低之豆莢開裂性及抗倒伏性。其他產量特點包括種子組成,諸如碳水化合物含量、蛋白質含量、油含量及組成、營養價值、抗營養化合物減少、改良之可加工性及較好儲存穩定性。
具有上述特點之植物的實例係以非限制性方式列舉於表A中。
可根據本發明處理之植物為已表現雜種優勢或雜交活力之特徵
的雜交植物,該特徵一般產生較高產量、活力、健康及對生物及非生物壓力之抗性)。此類植物通常由將近親配種之雄性不育親本系(母本)與另一近親配種之雄性可育親本系(父本)雜交來產生。雜交種子通常自雄性不育植物收穫且出售給種植者。雄性不育植物有時(例如在玉米中)可由去雄花穗(亦即機械移除雄性生殖器官(或雄性花朵))產生,但雄性不育更通常為植物基因組中遺傳決定因素的結果。在彼情況下,且尤其當種子為自雜交植物收穫之所需產物時,通常適用於確保雜交植物之雄性可育性完全恢復。此可藉由確保雄性親本具有適當可育性恢復基因來實現,該等基因能夠使含有造成雄性不育之遺傳決定因素之雜交植物恢復雄性可育性。雄性不育之遺傳決定因素可位於細胞質中。細胞質雄性不育(CMS)之實例例如描述於蕓薹屬物種(WO 92/05251、WO 95/09910、WO 98/27806、WO 05/002324、WO 06/021972及US 6,229,072)中。然而,雄性不育之遺傳決定因素亦可位於細胞核基因組中。雄性不育植物亦可藉由植物生物技術方法(諸如基因工程改造)獲得。獲得雄性不育植物之尤其適用方式描述於WO 89/10396中,其中例如核糖核酸酶(諸如雄性不育基因(barnase))選擇性表現在雄蕊之絨氈層細胞中。隨後可藉由在絨氈層細胞中表現核糖核酸酶抑制劑(諸如芽胞桿菌RNA酶抑制劑)恢復可育性(例如WO 91/02069)。
可根據本發明處理之植物或植物栽培品種(藉由植物生物技術方法(諸如基因工程改造)獲得)為耐除草劑植物,亦即對一或多種既定除草劑具有耐受性之植物。此類植物可藉由基因轉化或藉由選擇含有賦予此類除草劑耐受性之突變之植物獲得。
耐除草劑植物為例如耐草甘膦植物,亦即對除草劑草甘膦或其鹽具耐受性之植物。可藉由不同方式使植物對草甘膦具有耐受性。舉例而言,耐草甘膦植物可藉由用編碼酶5-烯醇丙酮醯莽草酸-3-磷酸合
成酶(EPSPS)之基因轉化植物來獲得。此類EPSPS基因之實例為細菌鼠傷寒沙門桿菌(Salmonella typhimurium)之AroA基因(突變CT7)(Comai等人,1983,Science 221,370-371),細菌土壤桿菌種(Agrobacterium sp.)之CP4基因(Barry等人,1992,Curr.Topics Plant Physiol.7,139-145),編碼矮牽牛(Petunia)EPSPS(Shah等人,1986,Science 233,478-481)、番茄EPSPS(Gasser等人,1988,J.Biol.Chem.263,4280-4289)或龍爪稷(Eleusine)EPSPS(WO 01/66704)之基因。其亦可為如在例如EP 0837944、WO 00/66746、WO 00/66747或WO02/26995中所描述之突變EPSPS。耐草甘膦植物亦可藉由如美國專利第5,776,760及第5,463,175號中所描述表現編碼草甘膦氧化還原酶之基因而獲得。耐草甘膦植物亦可藉由如例如WO 02/36782、WO 03/092360、WO 05/012515及WO 07/024782中所描述表現編碼草甘膦乙醯基轉移酶之基因來獲得。耐草甘膦植物亦可藉由選擇含有上述基因之天然存在之突變的植物而獲得,如例如WO 01/024615或WO 03/013226中所述。表現賦予草甘膦耐受性之EPSPS基因之植物描述於例如美國專利申請案第11/517,991號、第10/739,610號、第12/139,408號、第12/352,532號、第11/312,866號、第11/315,678號、第12/421,292號、第11/400,598號、第11/651,752號、第11/681,285號、第11/605,824號、第12/468,205號、第11/760,570號、第11/762,526號、第11/769,327號、第11/769,255號、第11/943801號或第12/362,774號中。包含賦予草甘膦耐受性之其他基因(諸如去羧酶基因)的植物在例如美國專利申請案11/588,811、11/185,342、12/364,724、11/185,560或12/423,926中描述。
其他耐除草劑植物為例如對抑制酶麩醯胺酸合成酶之除草劑(諸如畢拉草(bialaphos)、草胺膦(phosphinothricin)或固殺草(glufosinate))具有耐受性之植物。此類植物可藉由表現使除草劑去除毒性之酶或對
抑制具抗性之突變麩醯胺酸合成酶獲得,例如美國專利申請案第11/760,602號中所描述。一種此類有效去除毒性之酶為編碼草胺膦乙醯轉移酶之酶(諸如來自鏈黴菌(Streptomyces)種之bar或pat蛋白)。表現外源性草胺膦乙醯轉移酶之植物例如描述於美國專利第5,561,236號;第5,648,477號;第5,646,024號;第5,273,894號;第5,637,489號;第5,276,268號;第5,739,082號;第5,908,810號及第7,112,665號中。
其他耐除草劑植物亦為對抑制羥苯基丙酮酸雙加氧酶(HPPD)之除草劑具有耐受性之植物。羥苯基丙酮酸雙加氧酶為催化將對羥苯基丙酮酸(HPP)轉化成尿黑酸之反應的酶。對HPPD抑制劑具耐受性之植物可用編碼天然存在之抗HPPD酶之基因或編碼突變或嵌合HPPD酶之基因轉化,如在WO 96/38567、WO 99/24585、WO 99/24586、WO 2009/144079、WO 2002/046387或US 6,768,044中所描述。儘管HPPD抑制劑抑制天然HPPD酶,但對HPPD抑制劑之耐受性亦可藉由用編碼某些使得能夠形成尿黑酸之基因轉化植物來獲得。此類植物及基因描述於WO 99/34008及WO 02/36787中。植物對HPPD抑制劑之耐受性亦可藉由用編碼具有預苯酸去氫酶(PDH)活性之酶的基因外加編碼耐HPPD酶之基因使植物轉化來改良,如WO 2004/024928中所述。另外,可藉由將編碼能夠代謝或降解HPPD抑制劑之酶(諸如WO 2007/103567及WO 2008/150473中所示之CYP450酶)的基因添加至植物基因組中來使植物對HPPD抑制劑除草劑更具有耐受性。
其他耐除草劑植物為對乙醯乳酸合成酶(ALS)抑制劑具有耐受性之植物。已知ALS抑制劑包括例如磺醯脲、咪唑啉酮、三唑并嘧啶、嘧啶基氧基(硫代)苯甲酸鹽及/或磺醯胺基羰基三唑啉酮除草劑。已知ALS酶(亦稱為乙醯羥基酸合成酶,AHAS)之不同突變賦予不同除草劑及除草劑組耐受性,如例如Tranel及Wright(2002,Weed Science
50:700-712)中以及美國專利第5,605,011號、第5,378,824號、第5,141,870號及第5,013,659號中所描述。耐磺醯脲植物及耐咪唑啉酮植物在美國專利第5,605,011號;第5,013,659號;第5,141,870號;第5,767,361號;第5,731,180號;第5,304,732號;第4,761,373號;第5,331,107號;第5,928,937號及第5,378,824號及國際公開案WO 96/33270中描述。其他咪唑啉酮耐受性植物亦描述於例如WO 2004/040012、WO 2004/106529、WO 2005/020673、WO 2005/093093、WO 2006/007373、WO 2006/015376、WO 2006/024351及WO 2006/060634中。其他耐磺醯脲植物及耐咪唑啉酮植物亦描述於例如WO 07/024782及美國專利申請案第61/288958號中。
對咪唑啉酮及/或磺醯脲具有耐受性之其他植物可藉由誘導突變誘發、在除草劑存在下於細胞培養物中進行選擇、或突變育種獲得,如例如關於大豆之美國專利5,084,082、關於水稻之WO 97/41218、關於甜菜之美國專利5,773,702及WO 99/057965、關於萵苣之美國專利5,198,599或關於向日葵之WO 01/065922中所描述。
亦可根據本發明處理之植物或植物栽培品種(藉由植物生物技術方法,諸如基因工程改造獲得)為耐昆蟲轉殖基因植物,亦即對某些目標昆蟲之侵襲具有抗性之植物。此類植物可藉由基因轉化或藉由選擇含有賦予此類耐昆蟲性之突變之植物獲得。
如本文所用,「耐昆蟲轉殖基因植物」包括含有至少一個轉殖基因之任何植物,該至少一個轉殖基因包含編碼以下之編碼序列:
1)來自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌(Bacillus thuringiensis)之殺昆蟲晶體蛋白或其殺昆蟲部分,諸如由Crickmore等人(1998,Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews,62:807-813)所列,由Crickmore等人(2005)在蘇雲金芽孢桿菌毒素命名法中,在http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/Home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/)中在線更新
之殺昆蟲晶體蛋白或其殺昆蟲部分,例如Cry蛋白類之蛋白Cry1Ab、Cry1Ac、Cry1B、Cry1C、Cry1D、Cry1F、Cry2Ab、Cry3Aa、或Cry3Bb或其殺昆蟲部分(例如EP 1999141及WO 2007/107302),或由合成基因編碼之此類蛋白,如例如描述於美國專利申請案第12/249,016號中;或
2)來自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌之晶體蛋白或其部分,其在來自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌之第二其他晶體蛋白或其部分,諸如由Cry34及Cry35晶體蛋白組成之二元毒素(Moellenbeck等人2001,Nat.Biotechnol.19:668-72;Schnepf等人2006,Applied Environm.Microbiol.71,1765-1774)或由Cry1A或Cry1F蛋白及Cry2Aa或Cry2Ab或Cry2Ae蛋白組成之二元毒素(美國專利申請案第12/214,022號及EP 08010791.5)存在下具殺蟲性;或
3)包含來自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌之不同殺昆蟲晶體蛋白之部分的雜交殺昆蟲蛋白質,諸如上述1)之蛋白質之雜交體或上述2)之蛋白質之雜交體,例如由玉米品項MON89034產生之Cry1A.105蛋白質(WO 2007/027777);或
4)上述1)至3)中任一項之蛋白質,其中一些(特定言之1至10個)胺基酸已置換為另一胺基酸獲得對目標昆蟲物種之較高殺昆蟲活性及/或擴大受影響之目標昆蟲物種之範圍,及/或此係由於在選殖或轉化期間引入編碼DNA中之變化,諸如玉米品項MON863或MON88017中之Cry3Bb1蛋白質,或玉米品項MIR604中之Cry3A蛋白質;或
5)來自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌或仙人掌桿菌(Bacillus cereus)之殺蟲分泌蛋白或其殺蟲部分,諸如在http://www.lifesci.sussex.ac.uk/home/Neil_Crickmore/Bt/vip.html中所列之營養期殺昆蟲(VIP)蛋白,例如來自VIP3Aa蛋白類之蛋白質;或
6)來自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌或仙人掌桿菌之分泌蛋白,其在來自蘇
雲金芽孢桿菌或仙人掌桿菌之第二分泌蛋白存在下具有殺昆蟲性,諸如由VIP1A及VIP2A蛋白質構成之二元毒素(WO 94/21795);或
7)包含來自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌或仙人掌桿菌之不同分泌蛋白之部分的雜交殺昆蟲蛋白,諸如上述1)中之蛋白質之雜交體或上述2)中之蛋白質之雜交體;或
8)上述5)至7)中任一項之蛋白質,其中一些(特定言之1至10個)胺基酸已置換為另一胺基酸置獲得對目標昆蟲物種之較高殺昆蟲活性及/或擴大受影響之目標昆蟲物種之範圍,及/或此係由於在選殖或轉化期間引入編碼DNA中之變化(同時仍編碼殺昆蟲蛋白),諸如棉花品項COT102中之VIP3Aa蛋白;或
9)來自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌或仙人掌桿菌之分泌蛋白,其在來自蘇雲金芽孢桿菌之晶體蛋白存在下具殺昆蟲性,諸如由VIP3及Cry1A或Cry1F組成之二元毒素(美國專利申請案第61/126083號及第61/195019號),或由VIP3蛋白及Cry2Aa或Cry2Ab或Cry2Ae蛋白組成之二元毒素(美國專利申請案第12/214,022號及EP 08010791.5)。
10)上述9)之蛋白質,其中一些(特定言之1至10個)胺基酸已置換為另一胺基酸獲得對目標昆蟲物種之較高的殺昆蟲活性及/或擴大受影響之目標昆蟲物種的範圍,及/或此係由於在選殖或轉化期間引入編碼DNA中之變化(同時仍編碼殺昆蟲蛋白)
當然,如本文所用,耐昆蟲轉殖基因植物亦包括包含編碼上述類別1至10中任一項之蛋白質之基因組合的任何植物。在一個實施例中,耐昆蟲植物含有一種以上編碼上述類別1至10中任一項之蛋白質的轉殖基因,以當使用針對不同目標昆蟲物種之不同蛋白質時擴大受影響之目標昆蟲物種之範圍,或藉由使用對相同目標昆蟲物種具有殺昆蟲性但具有不同作用模式(諸如結合於昆蟲體內之不同受體結合位點)之不同蛋白質來延遲植物之抗昆蟲性發展。
如本文所用,「耐昆蟲轉殖基因植物」進一步包括含有至少一種轉殖基因之任何植物,該至少一種轉殖基因所包含之序列在表現時會產生雙股RNA,當被植物害蟲攝入時會抑制此害蟲之生長,如例如WO 2007/080126、WO 2006/129204、WO 2007/074405、WO 2007/080127及WO 2007/035650中所描述。
亦可根據本發明處理之植物或植物栽培品種(藉由植物生物技術方法,諸如基因工程改造獲得)對非生物壓力具有耐受性。此類植物可藉由基因轉化或藉由選擇含有賦予此類抗壓力性之突變之植物獲得。尤其適用之抗壓力植物包括:
1)含有能夠降低植物細胞或植物中之聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶(PARP)基因之表現及/或活性之轉殖基因的植物,如WO 00/04173、WO/2006/045633、EP 04077984.5或EP 06009836.5中所描述。
2)包含能夠降低植物或植物細胞之PARG編碼基因之表現及/或活性的耐壓力增強轉殖基因的植物,如例如WO 2004/090140中所述。
3)含有編碼用於菸鹼醯胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸補救合成路徑之植物功能性酶(包括菸醯胺酶、菸鹼酸磷酸核糖轉移酶、菸鹼酸單核苷酸腺苷酸轉移酶、菸鹼醯胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸合成酶或菸鹼醯胺磷酸核糖轉移酶)之耐壓力增強轉殖基因之植物,如例如在EP 04077624.7、WO 2006/133827、PCT/EP07/002433、EP 1999263或WO 2007/107326中所描述。
亦可根據本發明處理之植物或植物栽培品種(藉由植物生物技術方法,諸如基因工程改造獲得)顯示收穫產物之數量、品質及/或儲存穩定性改變及/或收穫產物之特定成分之特性改變,諸如:
1)合成改質澱粉之轉殖基因植物,該改質澱粉與野生型植物細胞或植物中之合成澱粉相比,其物理化學特徵(尤其直鏈澱粉含量或
直鏈澱粉/支鏈澱粉比率、分枝程度、平均鏈長、側鏈分佈、黏度特性、膠凝強度、澱粉粒度及/或澱粉顆粒形態)改變,以使其更適於特定應用。合成改質澱粉之該等轉殖基因植物揭示於例如EP 0571427、WO 95/04826、EP 0719338、WO 96/15248、WO 96/19581、WO 96/27674、WO 97/11188、WO 97/26362、WO 97/32985、WO 97/42328、WO 97/44472、WO 97/45545、WO 98/27212、WO 98/40503、WO99/58688、WO 99/58690、WO 99/58654、WO 00/08184、WO 00/08185、WO 00/08175、WO 00/28052、WO 00/77229、WO 01/12782、WO 01/12826、WO 02/101059、WO 03/071860、WO 2004/056999、WO 2005/030942、WO 2005/030941、WO 2005/095632、WO 2005/095617、WO 2005/095619、WO 2005/095618、WO 2005/123927、WO 2006/018319、WO 2006/103107、WO 2006/108702、WO 2007/009823、WO 00/22140、WO 2006/063862、WO 2006/072603、WO 02/034923、EP 06090134.5、EP 06090228.5、EP 06090227.7、EP 07090007.1、EP 07090009.7、WO 01/14569、WO 02/79410、WO 03/33540、WO 2004/078983、WO 01/19975、WO 95/26407、WO 96/34968、WO 98/20145、WO 99/12950、WO 99/66050、WO 99/53072、US 6,734,341、WO 00/11192、WO 98/22604、WO 98/32326、WO 01/98509、WO 01/98509、WO 2005/002359、US 5,824,790、US 6,013,861、WO 94/04693、WO 94/09144、WO 94/11520、WO 95/35026、WO 97/20936
2)合成非澱粉碳水化合物聚合物或合成與無基因修飾之野生型植物相比特性改變之非澱粉碳水化合物聚合物的轉殖基因植物。實例為產生多聚果糖,尤其菊糖及聚左糖型多聚果糖之植物,如在EP 0663956、WO 96/01904、WO 96/21023、WO 98/39460及WO 99/24593
中所揭示,產生α-1,4-葡聚糖之植物,如在WO 95/31553、US 2002031826、US 6,284,479、US 5,712,107、WO 97/47806、WO 97/47807、WO 97/47808及WO 00/14249中所揭示,產生α-1,6支鏈α-1,4-葡聚糖之植物,如在WO 00/73422中所揭示,產生蓮子草素(alternan)之植物,如在例如WO 00/47727、WO 00/73422、EP 06077301.7、US 5,908,975及EP 0728213中所揭示,
3)產生透明質酸之轉殖基因植物,如例如WO 2006/032538、WO 2007/039314、WO 2007/039315、WO 2007/039316、JP 2006304779及WO 2005/012529中所揭示。
4)轉殖基因植物或雜交植物,諸如具有諸如『高可溶固體含量』、『低刺激性』(LP)及/或『長儲存期』(LS)之特徵的洋蔥,如美國專利申請案第12/020,360號及第61/054,026號中所述。
亦可根據本發明處理之植物或植物栽培品種(藉由植物生物技術方法,諸如基因工程改造獲得)為纖維特徵改變之植物,諸如棉花植物。此類植物可藉由基因轉化或藉由選擇含有賦予此類改變之纖維特徵之突變的植物獲得,且該等植物包括:
a)含有纖維素合成酶基因之改變形式的植物,諸如棉花植物,如在WO 98/00549中所描述
b)含有rsw2或rsw3同源核酸之改變形式之植物,諸如棉花植物,如WO 2004/053219中所述。
c)蔗糖磷酸合成酶之表現增加之植物,諸如棉花植物,如WO 01/17333中所述
d)蔗糖合成酶之表現增加之植物,諸如棉花植物,如WO 02/45485中所述
e)基於纖維細胞之胞間連絲閘控之時序例如藉由下調纖維選擇性β-1,3-葡聚糖酶而改變的植物,諸如棉花植物,如在WO
2005/017157中所描述或在如EP 08075514.3或美國專利申請案第61/128,938號中所描述
f)具有例如藉由N-乙醯葡萄糖胺轉移酶基因(包括nodC及幾丁質合成酶基因)之表現改變反應性之纖維的植物,諸如棉花植物,如在WO 2006/136351中所描述
亦可根據本發明處理之植物或植物栽培品種(藉由植物生物技術方法,諸如基因工程改造獲得)為油型態特徵改變之植物,諸如油菜或相關蕓苔屬植物。此類植物可藉由基因轉化或藉由選擇包含賦予此類改變之油分佈特徵的突變之植物而獲得,且該等植物包括:
a)產生具有高油酸含量之油之植物,諸如油菜植物,如例如US 5,969,169、US 5,840,946或US 6,323,392或US 6,063,947中所描述
b)產生具有低次亞麻油酸含量之油之植物,諸如油菜植物,如US 6,270,828、US 6,169,190或US 5,965,755中所描述
c)產生具有低含量飽和脂肪酸之油的植物,諸如油菜植物,如例如在美國專利第5,434,283號或美國專利申請案第12/668303號中所描述
亦可根據本發明處理之植物或植物栽培品種(可藉由植物生物技術方法,諸如基因工程改造獲得)為落粒特徵改變之植物,諸如油菜或相關蕓苔屬植物。此類植物可藉由基因轉化或藉由選擇含有賦予該等改變之落粒特徵之突變的植物獲得且包括落粒延遲或減少之植物,諸如油菜植物,如美國專利申請案第61/135,230號、WO 09/068313及WO 10/006732中所描述。
可根據本發明處理之特別適用的轉殖基因植物為含有轉化品項或轉化品項之組合的植物,在美利堅合眾國,其為美國農業部(United States Department of Agriculture;USDA)之動植物衛生檢驗署(Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service;APHIS)的非管制狀態之
申請主題,不論該等申請已授予或仍未決。在任何時候,此資訊均容易自APHIS(4700 River Road Riverdale,MD20737,USA)獲得,例如在其網際網路站點(URL http://www.aphis.usda.gov/brs/not_reg.html)上。在本申請案申請當天,與APHIS申請中或由APHIS授予之非管制狀態的申請為表B中所列彼等申請,其含有以下資訊:
-申請:申請之識別編號。轉化品項之技術描述可參考此申請編號見於個別申請文件中,該等申請文件可自APHIS獲得,例如在APHIS網站上。此等描述以引用的方式併入本文中。
-申請之擴展:參考要求擴展之前一申請。
-機構:提交申請之實體之名稱。
-管制物品:相關植物物種。
-轉殖基因表現型:由轉化品項賦予植物之特點。
-轉化品項或系:要求非管制狀態之品項(有時亦稱為系)之名稱。
-APHIS文件:與申請有關之由APHIS公開之各種文件,且其可受APHIS要求。
含有單個轉化品項或轉化品項之組合的額外尤其適用的植物列於例如多個國家的或地區的管制機構之資料庫(參見例如http://gmoinfo.jrc.it/gmp_browse.aspx及http://www.agbios.com/dbase.php)中。可根據本發明處理的尤其適用之轉殖基因植物為含有轉化品項或轉化品項組合之植物,且其列於例如多個國家或地方之管理機構的資料庫中,包括品項1143-14A(棉花,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於WO 2006/128569中);品項1143-51B(棉花,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於中WO 2006/128570中);品項1445(棉,耐除草劑,未寄存,描述於US-A 2002-120964或WO 02/034946中);品項17053(水稻,耐除草劑,寄存為PTA-9843,描述於WO 2010/117737中);品項17314(水
稻,耐除草劑,寄存為PTA-9844,描述於WO 2010/117735中);品項281-24-236(棉花,昆蟲控制-耐除草劑,寄存為PTA-6233,描述於WO 2005/103266或US-A 2005-216969中);品項3006-210-23(棉花,昆蟲控制-耐除草劑,寄存為PTA-6233,描述於US-A 2007-143876或WO 2005/103266中);品項3272(玉米,品質性狀,寄存為PTA-9972,描述於WO 2006/098952或US-A 2006-230473中);品項40416(玉米,昆蟲控制-耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-11508,描述於WO 2011/075593中);品項43A47(玉米,昆蟲控制-耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-11509,描述於WO 2011/075595中);品項5307(玉米,昆蟲控制,寄存為ATCC PTA-9561,描述於WO 2010/077816中);品項ASR-368(剪股穎,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-4816,描述於US-A 2006-162007或WO 2004/053062中);品項B16(玉米,耐除草劑,未寄存,描述於US-A 2003-126634中);品項BPS-CV127-9(大豆,耐除草劑,寄存為NCIMB第41603號,描述於WO 2010/080829中);品項CE43-67B(棉花,昆蟲控制,寄存為DSM ACC2724,描述於US-A 2009-217423或WO2006/128573中);品項CE44-69D(棉花,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於US-A 2010-0024077中);品項CE44-69D(棉花,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於WO 2006/128571中);品項CE46-02A(棉花,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於WO 2006/128572中);品項COT102(棉花,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於US-A 2006-130175或WO 2004/039986中);品項COT202(棉花,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於US-A 2007-067868或WO 2005/054479中);品項COT203(棉花,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於WO 2005/054480中);品項DAS40278(玉米,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-10244,描述於WO 2011/022469中);品項DAS-59122-7(玉米,昆蟲控制-耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA 11384,描述於US-A 2006-070139中);品項DAS-59132(玉米,昆蟲
控制-耐除草劑,未寄存,描述於WO 2009/100188中);品項DAS68416(大豆,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-10442,描述於WO 2011/066384或WO 2011/066360中);品項DP-098140-6(玉米,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-8296,描述於US-A 2009-137395或WO 2008/112019中);品項DP-305423-1(大豆,品質性狀,未寄存,描述於US-A 2008-312082或WO 2008/054747中);品項DP-32138-1(玉米,雜交系統,寄存為ATCC PTA-9158,描述於US-A 2009-0210970或WO 2009/103049中);品項DP-356043-5(大豆,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-8287,描述於US-A 2010-0184079或WO 2008/002872中);品項EE-1(茄子,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於WO 2007/091277中);品項FI117(玉米,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC 209031,描述於US-A 2006-059581或WO 98/044140中);品項GA21(玉米,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC 209033,描述於US-A 2005-086719或WO 98/044140中);品項GG25(玉米,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC 209032,描述於US-A 2005-188434或WO 98/044140中);品項GHB119(棉花,昆蟲控制-耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-8398,描述於WO 2008/151780中);品項GHB614(棉花,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-6878,描述於US-A 2010-050282或WO 2007/017186中);品項GJ11(玉米,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC 209030,描述於US-A 2005-188434或WO 98/044140中);品項GM RZ13(甜菜,抗病毒性,寄存為NCIMB-41601,描述於WO 2010/076212中);品項H7-1(甜菜,耐除草劑,寄存為NCIMB 41158或NCIMB 41159,描述於US-A 2004-172669或WO 2004/074492中);品項JOPLIN1(小麥,抗病性,未寄存,描述於US-A 2008-064032中);品項LL27(大豆,耐除草劑,寄存為NCIMB41658,描述於WO 2006/108674或US-A 2008-320616中);品項LL55(大豆,耐除草劑,寄存為NCIMB 41660,描述於WO 2006/108675或US-A 2008-196127
中);品項LLcotton25(棉花,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-3343,描述於WO 03/013224或US-A 2003-097687中);品項LLRICE06(水稻,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC-23352,描述於US 6,468,747或WO 00/026345中);品項LLRICE601(水稻,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-2600,描述於US-A 2008-2289060或WO 00/026356中);品項LY038(玉米,品質性狀,寄存為ATCC PTA-5623,描述於US-A 2007-028322或WO 2005/061720中);品項MIR162(玉米,昆蟲控制,寄存為PTA-8166,描述於US-A 2009-300784或WO 2007/142840中);品項MIR604(玉米,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於US-A 2008-167456或WO 2005/103301中);品項MON15985(棉花,昆蟲控制,寄存為ATCC PTA-2516,描述於US-A 2004-250317或WO 02/100163中);品項MON810(玉米,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於US-A 2002-102582中);品項MON863(玉米,昆蟲控制,寄存為ATCC PTA-2605,描述於WO 2004/011601或US-A 2006-095986中);品項MON87427(玉米,授粉控制,寄存為ATCC PTA-7899,描述於WO 2011/062904中);品項MON87460(玉米,抗壓力,寄存為ATCC PTA-8910,描述於WO 2009/111263或US-A 2011-0138504中);品項MON87701(大豆,昆蟲控制,寄存為ATCC PTA-8194,描述於US-A 2009-130071或WO 2009/064652中);品項MON87705(大豆,品質性狀-耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-9241,描述於US-A 2010-0080887或WO 2010/037016中);品項MON87708(大豆,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA9670,描述於WO 2011/034704中);品項MON87754(大豆,品質性狀,寄存為ATCC PTA-9385,描述於WO 2010/024976中);品項MON87769(大豆,品質性狀,寄存為ATCC PTA-8911,描述於US-A 2011-0067141或WO 2009/102873中);品項MON88017(玉米,昆蟲控制-耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-5582,描述於US-A 2008-028482或WO 2005/059103中);品項
MON88913(棉花,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-4854,描述於WO 2004/072235或US-A 2006-059590中);品項MON89034(玉米,昆蟲控制,寄存為ATCC PTA-7455,描述於WO 2007/140256或US-A 2008-260932中);品項MON89788(大豆,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-6708,描述於US-A 2006-282915或WO 2006/130436中);品項MS11(油菜,授粉控制-耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-850或PTA-2485,描述於WO 01/031042中);品項MS8(油菜,授粉控制-耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-730,描述於WO 01/041558或US-A 2003-188347中);品項NK603(玉米,耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-2478,描述於US-A 2007-292854中);品項PE-7(水稻,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於WO 2008/114282中);品項RF3(油菜,授粉控制-耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-730,描述於WO 01/041558或US-A 2003-188347中);品項RT73(油菜,耐除草劑,未寄存,描述於WO 02/036831或US-A 2008-070260中);品項T227-1(甜菜,耐除草劑,未寄存,描述於WO 02/44407或US-A 2009-265817中);品項T25(玉米,耐除草劑,未寄存,描述於US-A 2001-029014或WO 01/051654中);品項T304-40(棉花,昆蟲控制-耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-8171,描述於US-A 2010-077501或WO 2008/122406中);品項T342-142(棉花,昆蟲控制,未寄存,描述於WO 2006/128568中);品項TC1507(玉米,昆蟲控制-耐除草劑,未寄存,描述於US-A 2005-039226或WO 2004/099447中);品項VIP1034(玉米,昆蟲控制-耐除草劑,寄存為ATCC PTA-3925.,描述於WO 03/052073中),品項32316(玉米,昆蟲控制-耐除草劑,寄存為PTA-11507,描述於WO 2011/084632中),品項4114(玉米,昆蟲控制-耐除草劑,寄存為PTA-11506,描述於WO 2011/084621中)。
在可藉由本發明之方法控制之植物或作物疾病中,可提及:
白粉病,諸如:例如由禾本科布氏白粉菌(Blumeria graminis)引起之小麥白粉病;例如由白叉絲單囊殼菌(Podosphaera leucotricha)引起之蘋果白粉病(Podosphaera diseases);例如由單絲殼白粉菌(Sphaerotheca fuliginea)引起之瓜類白粉病(Sphaerotheca disease);例如由葡萄白粉病菌(Uncinula necator)引起之葡萄白粉病(Uncinula disease);銹病,諸如:例如由圓柏梨銹病菌(Gymnosporangium sabinae)引起之梨銹病(Gymnosporangium disease);例如由咖啡駝孢鏽菌(Hemileia vastatrix)引起之駝孢銹病(Hemileia disease);例如由豆薯層鏽菌(Phakopsora pachyrhizi)或山馬蝗層鏽菌(Phakopsora meibomiae)引起之層銹病(Phakopsora disease);例如由隱匿柄鏽菌(Puccinia recondite)、禾柄鏽菌(Puccinia graminis)或條形柄鏽菌(Puccinia striiformis)引起之柄鏽菌疾病(Puccinia disease);例如由菜豆銹病菌(Uromyces appendiculatus)引起之菜豆銹病(Uromyces diseases);卵菌病(Oomycete diseases),諸如:例如由白鏽菌(Albugo candida)引起之白銹病(Albugo disease);例如由萵苣露菌病菌(Bremia lactucae)引起之露菌病(Bremia disease);例如由豌豆霜黴菌(Peronospora pisi)或蕓苔根腫菌(P.brassicae)
引起之霜黴病(Peronospora disease);例如由番茄晚疫病菌(Phytophthora infestans)引起之疫黴病(Phytophthora disease);例如由葡萄生單軸黴菌(Plasmopara viticola)引起之單軸黴病(Plasmopara disease);例如由葎草假霜黴菌(Pseudoperonospora humuli)或古巴假霜黴菌(Pseudoperonospora cubensis)引起之假霜黴病(Pseudoperonospora disease);例如由終極腐黴菌(Pythium ultimum)引起之腐黴菌病;葉斑病、葉皰病及葉枯病,諸如:例如由番茄早疫病菌(Alternaria solani)引起之鏈格孢菌病(Alternaria disease);例如由甜菜尾孢菌(Cercospora beticola)引起之尾孢菌病(Cercospora disease);例如由黃瓜黑星病菌(Cladiosporium cucumerinum)引起之黑星病(Cladiosporum disease);例如由禾旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus sativus)(Conidiaform:內臍蠕孢屬(Drechslera),同義詞:長蠕孢(Helminthosporium)或宮部旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus miyabeanus)引起之旋孢腔菌屬病;例如由菜豆炭疽病菌(Colletotrichum lindemuthanium)引起之炭疽病(Colletotrichum disease);例如由油橄欖孔雀斑病菌(Cycloconium oleaginum)引起之孔雀斑病(Cycloconium disease);例如由柑桔黑點病菌(Diaporthe citri)引起之黑點病(Diaporthe disease);例如由柑桔痂囊腔菌(Elsinoe fawcettii)引起之痂囊腔菌病
(Elsinoe disease);例如由桃炭疽病菌(Gloeosporium laeticolor)引起之炭疽病(Gloeosporium disease);例如由葡萄晚腐病菌(Glomerella cingulata)引起之晚腐病(Glomerella disease);例如由葡萄球座菌(Guignardia bidwelli)引起之球座菌病(Guignardia disease);例如由十字花科小球腔菌(Leptosphaeria maculans)、穎枯殼小球腔菌(Leptosphaeria nodorum)引起之小球腔菌病(Leptosphaeria disease);例如由稻瘟病菌(Magnaporthe grisea)引起之稻瘟病(Magnaporthe disease);例如由禾生球腔菌(Mycosphaerella graminicola)、落花生球腔菌(Mycosphaerella arachidicola)、斐濟球腔菌(Mycosphaerella fijiensis)引起之球腔菌病(Mycosphaerella disease);例如由小麥穎枯病菌(Phaeosphaeria nodorum)引起之穎枯病(Phaeosphaeria disease);例如由圓核腔菌(Pyrenophora teres)或偃麥草核腔菌(Pyrenophora tritici repentis)引起之核腔菌病(Pyrenophora disease);例如由克樂希柱隔孢菌(Ramularia collocygni)或白斑柱隔孢菌(Ramularia areola)引起之柱隔孢病(Ramularia disease);例如由大麥雲紋病菌(Rhynchosporium secalis)引起之雲紋病(Rhynchosporium disease);例如由芹菜小殼針孢菌(Septoria apii)或番茄殼針孢菌(Septoria lycopercisi)引起之殼針孢病(Septoria disease);例如由肉孢核瑚菌(Typhula incarnata)引起之灰色雪腐病;
例如由蘋果黑星病菌(Venturia inaequalis)引起之黑星病(Venturia disease);根、鞘及莖幹病,諸如:例如由禾穀伏革菌(Corticium graminearum)引起之伏革菌病(Corticium disease);例如由尖孢鐮孢菌(Fusarium oxysporum)引起之鐮孢菌病(Fusarium disease);例如由禾頂囊殼菌(Gaeumannomyces graminis)引起之頂囊殼病(Gaeumannomyces disease);例如由立枯絲核菌(Rhizoctonia solani)引起之絲核菌病;例如由稻帚枝黴(Sarocladium oryzae)引起之葉鞘腐敗病(Sarocladium disease);例如由稻褐色桿腐病菌(Sclerotium oryzae)引起之菌核病(Sclerotium disease);例如由針形眼紋病菌(Tapesia acuformis)引起之眼紋病(Tapesia disease);例如由菸草根腐病菌(Thielaviopsis basicola)引起之根腐病(Thielaviopsis disease);穗及圓錐花序病,諸如:例如由鏈格孢菌屬(Alternaria spp.)引起之鏈格孢菌病;例如由黃麴菌(Aspergillus flavus)引起之麴菌病;例如由枝孢菌屬(Cladosporium spp.)引起之芽枝黴病(Cladosporium disease);例如由麥角菌(Claviceps purpurea)引起之麥角菌病(Claviceps disease);例如由黃色鐮孢菌(Fusarium culmorum)引起之鐮孢菌病;
例如由玉蜀黍赤黴(Gibberella zeae)引起之赤黴菌病;例如由小麥雪黴葉枯病菌(Monographella nivalis)引起之雪黴葉枯病;黑穗病(smut)及黑穗病(bunt disease),諸如:例如由高粱絲黑穗菌(Sphacelotheca reiliana)引起之絲黑穗病(Sphacelotheca disease);例如由小麥網腥黑穗病菌(Tilletia caries)引起之腥黑穗病(Tilletia disease);例如由黑麥桿黑穗病菌(Urocystis occulta)引起之黑穗病(Urocystis disease);例如由大麥散黑穗病菌(Ustilago nuda)引起之黑穗病(Ustilago disease);果腐病(Fruit rot disease)及黴病(mould disease),諸如:例如由黃麴菌(Aspergillus flavus)引起之麴菌病;例如由灰葡萄孢菌(Botrytis cinerea)引起之灰黴病(Botrytis disease);例如由擴展青黴(Penicillium expansum)引起之青黴病;例如由匍枝根黴(Rhizopus stolonifer)引起之根黴病(Rhizopus disease);例如由向日葵核盤菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)引起之核盤菌病(Sclerotinia disease);例如由黃萎輪枝黴(Verticilium alboatrum)引起之輪枝孢病(Verticilium disease);種子及土壤帶有的腐敗病、黴病、萎蔫病、枯病及猝倒病:例如由蕓苔鏈格孢菌(Alternaria brassicicola)引起之鏈格孢菌病;
例如由豌豆絲囊黴(Aphanomyces euteiches)引起之絲囊黴病(Aphanomyces disease);例如由兵豆殼二孢(Ascochyta lentis)引起之殼二孢病(Ascochyta disease);例如由黃麴菌(Aspergillus flavus)引起之麴菌病;例如由多主枝孢(Cladosporium herbarum)引起之枝孢菌病(Cladosporium disease);例如由禾旋孢腔菌(Cochliobolus sativus)引起之旋孢腔菌病;(分生孢子形式:內臍蠕孢屬、平臍蠕孢屬,同義詞:長蠕孢屬)例如由辣椒炭疽病菌(Colletotrichum coccodes)引起之炭疽病;例如由黃色鐮孢菌(Fusarium culmorum)引起之鐮孢菌病;例如由玉蜀黍赤黴(Gibberella zeae)引起之赤黴菌病;例如由菜豆殼球孢菌(Macrophomina phaseolina)引起之殼球孢病(Macrophomina disease);例如由小麥雪黴葉枯病菌引起之雪黴葉枯病;例如由擴展青黴起之青黴病;例如由甘藍莖點黴(Phoma lingam)引起之莖點黴病(Phoma disease);例如由大豆擬莖點黴(Phomopsis sojae)引起之擬莖點黴病(Phomopsis disease);例如由惡疫黴(Phytophthora cactorum)引起之疫黴病(Phytophthora disease);例如由麥類核腔菌(Pyrenophora graminea)引起之核腔菌病;例如由稻梨孢菌(Pyricularia oryzae)引起之梨孢病(Pyricularia disease);例如由終極腐黴菌引起之腐黴菌病;
例如由立枯絲核菌引起之絲核菌病;例如由米根黴(Rhizopus oryzae)引起之根黴病;例如由齊整小菌核(Sclerotium rolfsii)引起之菌核病(Sclerotium disease);例如由穎枯殼針孢(Septoria nodorum)引起之殼針孢病;例如由肉孢核瑚菌引起之灰色雪腐病;例如由大麗輪枝菌(Verticillium dahliae)引起之輪枝菌病(Verticillium disease);潰瘍病(Canker disease)、叢枝病(broom disease)及頂枯病(dieback disease),諸如:例如由仁果幹癌叢赤殼菌(Nectria galligena)引起之叢赤殼病(Nectria disease);枯萎病,諸如:例如由核果鏈核盤菌(Monilinia laxa)引起之鏈核盤菌病(Monilinia disease);葉皰病(Leaf blister disease)或縮葉病(leaf curl disease),諸如:例如由壞損外擔菌(Exobasidium vexans)引起之外擔菌病(Exobasidium disease);例如由畸形外囊菌(Taphrina deformans)引起之外囊菌病(Taphrina disease);木本植物之衰退病(Decline disease),諸如:例如由根黴格孢菌(Phaemoniella clamydospora)引起之埃斯卡病(Esca disease);例如由側彎孢菌(Eutypa lata)引起之葡萄頂枯病(Eutypa dieback);例如由狹長孢靈芝(Ganoderma boninense)引起之靈芝病
(Ganoderma disease);例如由木硬孔菌(Rigidoporus lignosus)引起之硬孔菌病(Rigidoporus disease);花朵及種子疾病,諸如:例如由灰葡萄孢菌(Botrytis cinerea)引起之灰黴病;塊莖疾病,諸如:例如由立枯絲核菌引起之絲核菌病;例如由茄長蠕孢(Helminthosporium solani)引起之長蠕孢病(Helminthosporium disease);根腫病(Club root disease),諸如:例如由蕓苔根腫菌引起之根腫病;由細菌生物引起之疾病,該等細菌生物諸如:黃單胞菌屬(Xanthomonas species),例如水稻白葉枯病菌(Xanthomonas campestris pv.oryzae);假單胞菌屬(Pseudomonas species),例如甜瓜細菌性葉斑病菌(Pseudomonas syringae pv.lachrymans);歐文氏菌屬(Erwinia species),例如解澱粉歐文氏菌(Erwinia amylovora)。
亦可使用本發明之組合物抵抗容易在木料上或木料內部發展之真菌疾病。術語「木料」意謂所有類型之木材種類,及欲用於建構之此木材之所有加工類型,例如緊密材、高密度木板、層壓板及膠合板。根據本發明處理木料之方法主要在於接觸一或多種本發明之化合物或本發明之組合物;此包括例如直接施用、噴霧、浸漬、注射或任何其他適合方式。
在根據本發明之處理方法中通常施用之活性化合物劑量中,對於葉片處理法之施用量一般且有利地為10g/ha至800g/ha,較佳為50
g/ha至300g/ha。就種子處理法而言,所施用之活性物質之劑量一般且有利地為每100kg種子2g至200g,較佳為每100kg種子3g至150g。
咸了解,本文中指示之劑量係提供作為根據本發明方法之說明性實例。熟習此項技術者將知曉如何調整施用劑量,尤其根據待處理之植物或作物之性質調整。
本發明之化合物或混合物亦可用於製備適用於治癒性或預防性治療人類或動物真菌疾病之組合物,該等真菌疾病諸如黴菌病、皮膚病、毛癬菌病及念珠菌病或由麴菌屬(例如薰煙色麴菌(Aspergillus fumigatus))所導致之疾病。
本發明進一步關於如本文所定義之式(I)化合物用於控制植物病原性真菌之用途。
本發明進一步關於如本文所定義之式(I)化合物用於處理轉殖基因植物之用途。
本發明進一步關於如本文所定義之式(I)化合物用於處理種子及轉殖基因植物之種子的用途。
本發明進一步關於一種用於產生用於控制植物病原性有害真菌之組合物的方法,其特徵在於如本文所定義之式(I)衍生物與增量劑及/或界面活性劑混合。
現將參考下表之化合物實例及以下製備或功效實例來說明本發明之各個態樣。
表1以非限制性方式說明本發明之式(I)化合物之實例:
(I)
在表1中,除非另外說明,否則M+H(ApcI+)意謂如在經由正型大氣壓化學電離之質譜分析中所觀測之分子離子峰加1a.m.u.(原子質量單位)。
在表1中,logP值係根據EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8,藉由HPLC(高效液相層析)在逆相管柱(C 18)上,使用以下所述方法測定:溫度:40℃;移動相:0.1%水性甲酸及乙腈;線性梯度:10%乙腈至90%乙腈。
使用具有已知logP值(在兩個連續烷酮之間使用線性內插法藉由滯留時間測定logP值)之未分支烷-2-酮(包含3至16個碳原子)進行校準。使用200nm至400nm之UV光譜及層析信號之峰值測定λ最大值。
表2以非限制性方式說明本發明之式(I)化合物之實例:
其中Z4及其鄰接取代基X與其所連接之碳原子一起可形成經取代或未經取代之C4-C7環烷基。
在表2中,M+H(ApcI+)及logP如表1所定義。
表3以非限制性方式說明本發明之式(II)化合物之實例,
在表3中,M+H(ApcI+)及logP如表1所定義。
表4以非限制性方式說明本發明式(IV)化合物之實例,
在表4中,M+H(ApcI+)及logP如表1所定義。
表5以非限制性方式說明本發明之式(V)化合物之實例,
其中U2表示鹵素原子。
在表5中,M+H(ApcI+)及logP如表1所定義。
表6提供表1至表4之所選編號之化合物之NMR數據(1H)。
所選實例之1H-NMR資料以1H-NMR峰清單形式陳述。對於各信號峰,所列δ值以ppm表示且信號強度以括號表示。
尖銳信號之強度與印刷之NMR光譜實例中之信號高度(cm)相關且顯示信號強度之真實關係。自寬信號,可顯示信號之若干峰值或中間值及其相比於光譜中之最密集信號之相對強度。
1H-NMR峰清單類似於經典1H-NMR印刷圖且因此通常含有經典NMR說明中所列之所有峰。另外,其可如古典1H-NMR印刷一樣顯示
溶劑信號、目標化合物之立體異構體(其亦為本發明之目的)及/或雜質之峰。為了在溶劑及/或水之δ範圍(delta-range)中顯示化合物信號,常用溶劑之峰(例如DMSO於DMSO-d6中之峰)及水之峰顯示在吾人之1H-NMR峰清單中且通常平均具有較高強度。
目標化合物之立體異構體之峰及/或雜質峰通常平均具有比目標化合物(例如純度>90%)之峰低之強度。此類立體異構體及/或雜質對於特定製備方法可為典型的。因此,其峰可經由「副產物指紋」幫助識別吾人之製備方法之再現。
用已知方法(MestreC、ACD模擬以及用憑經驗評估之期望值)計算目標化合物之峰之專家可視情況使用額外強度過濾器根據需要分離目標化合物之峰。此分離將類似於古典1H-NMR解釋下之相關峰挑選。
具有峰清單之NMR資料描述之其他細節可見於研究公開資料庫第564025號之公開案「Citation of NMR Peaklist Data within Patent Applications」中。
以下實例以非限制性方式說明本發明之式(I)化合物之製備及功效。
向7.34g(20.56mmol)溴化甲基三苯基鏻於25mL四氫呋喃中之經冷卻懸浮液中緩慢添加20.56ml(20.56mmol)1M第三丁醇鉀於四氫呋喃中之溶液。在0℃下攪拌反應混合物20分鐘。在0℃下添加4g(17.13mmol)1-(2-溴-4-氯苯基)乙酮於20mL四氫呋喃中之溶液且在室溫下進一步攪拌反應混合物15小時。反應混合物藉由NH4Cl飽和水溶液稀釋且藉由乙酸乙酯萃取。有機相藉由水洗滌,經硫酸鎂乾燥,真空濃縮且藉由矽膠管柱層析(梯度正庚烷/乙酸乙酯)純化獲得3.54g(84%產率)呈油狀之2-溴-4-氯-1-(丙-1-烯-2-基)苯(M=230,藉由GC-質譜)。LogP=4.91。
在氬氣下,在0℃下,向21.94ml(21.94mmol)1M二乙基鋅於己烷中之溶液中緩慢添加2.5g(21.94mmol)三氟乙酸於10mL二氯甲烷中之溶液。在0℃下攪拌反應混合物20分鐘。接著添加5.87g(21.94mmol)二碘甲烷於10mL二氯甲烷中之溶液且反應混合物在0℃下進一步攪拌20分鐘。最終添加2.54g(10.97mmol)2-溴-4-氯-1-(丙-1-烯-2-基)苯於10mL二氯甲烷中之溶液且在室溫下攪拌反應混合物2小時。反應混合物藉由70mL 1N HCl水溶液稀釋且藉由3×70mL乙酸乙酯萃取。有機相藉由NaCl飽和水溶液洗滌,經硫酸鎂乾燥,真空濃縮且藉由矽膠管柱層析(正庚烷)純化獲得2.65g(93%產率)呈無色油狀之2-溴-4-氯-1-(1-甲基環丙基)苯(M=244,藉由GC-質譜)。LogP=4.93。
在-78℃下,在氬氣下,向1g(4.07mmol)2-溴-4-氯-1-(1-甲基環丙基)苯於10mL無水四氫呋喃中之溶液中緩慢添加1.8mL(4.48mmol)1.6M BuLi於己烷中之溶液。反應混合物在-78℃下攪拌45分鐘,接著藉由0.38mL(4.89mmol)無水DMF淬滅且在-78℃下再靜置3小時。將反應混合物倒在1N HCl水溶液上且藉由乙酸乙酯萃取。有機相藉由水洗滌,經硫酸鎂乾燥,真空濃縮且藉由矽膠管柱層析(梯度正庚烷/乙酸乙酯)純化獲得0.46g(55%產率)呈無色油狀之5-氯-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛(M-CHO=166,藉由GC-質譜)。
向0.47g(8.22mmol)環丙胺及2g 3Å分子篩於15mL甲醇中之經冷卻溶液中依序緩慢添加0.62g(10.3mmol)乙酸、0.80g(4.11mmol)5-氯-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲醛。在80℃下攪拌反應混合物3小時。接著將反應混合物冷卻至室溫且緩慢添加0.39g(6.17mmol)氰基硼氫化鈉。在80℃下進一步攪拌反應混合物2小時。接著經矽藻土濾料過濾經冷卻之反應混合物且藉由甲醇洗滌濾餅。濃縮,留下淡黃色固體殘餘物,將其藉由乙酸乙酯溶解,藉由1N氫氧化鈉水溶液,隨後NaCl飽和水溶液洗滌。乾燥且真空濃縮有機相獲得0.85g(83%產率)呈黃色油狀之N-[5-氯-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺(M+H=236)。
在乾燥之RadleysTM小瓶中,將128mg(0.66mmol)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羰基氯於2mL無水四氫呋喃中之溶液添加至141mg(0.60mmol)N-[5-氯-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]環丙胺及0.1mL(0.72mmol)三乙胺於3mL無水四氫呋喃中之混合物中。在回流下加熱反應混合物120分鐘。冷卻後,添加幾毫升水且藉由乙酸乙酯萃取反應混
合物。有機相藉由NaCl飽和水溶液洗滌,經ChemElutTM濾筒乾燥,濃縮且藉由矽膠管柱層析(梯度正庚烷/乙酸乙酯)純化獲得185mg(74%產率)呈無色油狀之N-[5-氯-2-(1-甲基環丙基)苯甲基]-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺(M+H=394)。
在RadleysTM小瓶中,將1g(3.22mmol)2-(溴甲基)-1-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]-4-氟苯添加至3.5mL環丙胺中且在室溫下攪拌2小時。真空移除過量環丙胺。向殘餘物中添加2mL水且藉由3×2mL二氯甲烷萃取反應混合物。乾燥且真空濃縮有機萃取物獲得690mg粗物質。藉由矽膠管柱層析(梯度正庚烷/乙酸乙酯)純化獲得450mg(52%產率)呈油狀之N-{2-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]-5-氟苯甲基}環丙胺(M+H=256)。LogP=1.08。
在乾燥之RadleysTM小瓶中,將80mg(0.41mmol)3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-羰基氯於2mL無水四氫呋喃中之溶液添加至100mg(0.39mmol)N-{2-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]-5-氟苯甲基}環丙胺及0.06mL(0.43mmol)三乙胺於3mL無水四氫呋喃中之混合物中。在室溫下攪拌反應混合物隔夜。反應混合物經氧化鋁鹼性濾筒過濾且藉由幾毫升四氫呋喃洗滌若干次。真空濃縮且藉由製備型HPLC(梯度乙腈/水+0.1% HCO2H)純化殘餘物獲得138mg(81%產率)呈油狀之N-環丙基-3-(二氟-甲基)-N-{2-[1-(二氟甲基)環丙基]-5-氟苯甲基}-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺(M+H=414)。LogP=3.09。
稱量0.27mmol五硫化磷(P2S5),放入13mL ChemspeedTM小瓶中。添加3mL 0.18M醯胺(I)(0.54mmol)於二噁烷中之溶液,且在回流下加熱混合物兩小時。隨後使溫度冷卻至80℃且添加2.5mL水。在80℃下再加熱混合物1小時。隨後添加2mL水且用4mL二氯甲烷將反應混合物萃取兩次。使有機相沈積在鹼性氧化鋁濾筒(2g)上且用8mL二氯甲烷溶離兩次。移除溶劑且藉由LCMS及NMR分析粗硫代醯胺衍生物。藉由製備型LC將不夠純之化合物進一步純化。
溶劑:5體積%二甲亞碸
10體積%丙酮
乳化劑:1μL Tween® 80/mg活性成分
使活性成分在二甲亞碸/丙酮/Tween® 80之混合物中溶解且均質化隨後在水中稀釋至所需濃度。
藉由噴灑如上所述製備之活性成分處理小麥之幼小植物。對照植物僅用丙酮/二甲亞碸/Tween® 80之水溶液來處理。
在24小時之後,藉由對葉子噴灑隱匿柄鏽菌孢子之水性懸浮液污染植物。使經污染之小麥在20℃下且在100%相對濕度下培育24小時,且隨後在20℃下且在70-80%相對濕度下培育10天。
在接種11天之後評估測試。0%意謂對應於對照植物之功效而100%之功效意謂未觀察到疾病。
在此測試中,本發明之以下化合物在100ppm活性成分之濃度下顯示70%至79%功效:I.089;I.115;I.117;I.118;Ia.03
在此測試中,本發明之以下化合物在100ppm活性成分之濃度下顯示80%至89%功效:I.006;I.007;I.008;I.010;I.013;I.020;
I.022;I.025;I.034;I.036;I.053;I.056;I.063;I.064;I.070;I.071;I.073;I.083;I.086;I.088;I.090;I.097;I.107;I.112;I.123;I.125;I.138;I.140;I.145;I.147;I.150;I.153;Ia.01;Ia.02
在此測試中,本發明之以下化合物在100ppm活性成分之濃度下顯示90%至100%功效:I.003;I.004;I.005;I.009;I.011;I.014;I.015;I.016;I.017;I.018;I.019;I.023;I.024;I.026;I.027;I.028;I.029;I.030;I.031;I.032;I.033;I.037;I.038;I.040;I.041;I.042;I.043;I.046;I.048;I.050;I.052;I.054;I.065;I.067;I.068;I.069;I.074;I.075;I.076;I.077;I.078;I.079;I.080;I.081;I.082;I.084;I.085;I.087;I.092;I.093;I.094;I.095;I.096;I.098;I.099;I.102;I.103;I.105;I.106;I.108;I.113;I.114;I.116;I.119;I.121;I.122;I.124;I.131;I.135;I.136;I.137;I.139;I.141;I.143;I.144;I.149;I.152
在相同條件下,在100ppm活性成分與實例I.067之化合物的劑量下觀測到極佳(至少98%)保護,而如表A1中的專利申請案WO-2012/052490中揭示之實例65及66之化合物(未經取代之醯胺)未觀測到保護:
國際專利WO-2012/052490中揭示之化合物65對應於N-(2-環丙基苯甲基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺,及
國際專利WO-2012/052490中揭示之化合物66對應於5-氯-N-(2-環-丙基苯甲基)-3-(二氟甲基)-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺。
此等結果顯示本發明化合物具有比WO-2012/052490中所揭示之結構上最接近之化合物好得多的生物活性。
溶劑:5體積%二甲亞碸
10體積%丙酮
乳化劑:1μL Tween® 80/mg活性成分
使活性成分在二甲亞碸/丙酮/Tween® 80之混合物中溶解且均質化隨後在水中稀釋至所需濃度。
豆之幼小植物係藉由噴灑如上文所描述製備之活性成份來處理。對照植物僅用丙酮/二甲亞碸/Tween® 80之水溶液來處理。
在24小時之後,藉由用菜豆銹病菌孢子之水性懸浮液噴灑葉子來污染植物。使經污染之豆植物在20℃下且在100%相對濕度下培育24小時,且隨後在20℃下且在70-80%相對濕度下培育10天。
在接種11天之後評估測試。0%意謂對應於對照植物之功效而100%之功效意謂未觀察到疾病。
在此測試中,本發明之以下化合物在100ppm活性成分之濃度下顯示70%至79%功效:I.002;I.008;I.071;I.072;I.077;I.097;I.126;I.128
在此測試中,本發明之以下化合物在100ppm活性成分之濃度下顯示80%至89%功效:I.001;I.034;I.046;I.056;I.067;I.088;I.115;I.145;I.152
在此測試中,本發明之以下化合物在100ppm活性成分之濃度下顯示90%至100%功效:I.003;I.004;I.005;I.006;I.009;I.010;I.011;I.013;I.014;I.015;I.016;I.017;I.018;I.019;I.022;
I.023;I.024;I.026;I.027;I.028;I.029;I.030;I.031;I.032;I.033;I.036;I.037;I.038;I.040;I.041;I.042;I.048;I.050;I.052;I.063;I.064;I.065;I.068;I.069;I.070;I.073;I.074;I.075;I.076;I.078;I.079;I.080;I.081;I.082;I.084;I.085;I.086;I.087;I.092;I.093;I.094;I.095;I.096;I.099;I.102;I.103;I.105;I.106;I.107;I.108;I.109;I.112;I.113;I.114;I.116;I.119;I.120;I.121;I.122;I.123;I.124;I.127;I.131;I.135;I.136;I.137;I.138;I.139;I.140;I.141;I.143;I.144;I.147;I.149;I.150
在相同條件下,在10ppm活性成分與實例I.029及1.033之化合物的劑量下觀測到相對於總保護之極佳(至少90%)保護,而如表B1中的專利申請案WO-2007/087906中揭示之實例399之化合物(環己基類似物)未觀測到保護:
國際專利WO-2007/087906中揭示之化合物399對應於N-(2-環己基苯甲基)-N-環丙基-5-氟-1,3-二甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺。
此等結果顯示本發明化合物具有比WO-2007/087906中所揭示之結構上最接近之化合物好得多的生物活性。
溶劑:24.5重量份丙酮
24.5重量份N,N-二甲基乙醯胺
乳化劑:1重量份烷基芳基聚二醇醚
為了製造適合活性化合物製劑,將1重量份活性化合物與所述量
之溶劑及乳化劑混合,且用水將濃縮物稀釋至所需濃度。
為了測試預防性活性,以規定施用速率用活性化合物製劑噴灑幼小植物。在噴灑塗層乾燥之後,對植物接種引起大豆銹病(豆薯層鏽菌)之水性孢子懸浮液,且隨後在約24℃及95%之相對大氣濕度下的培育箱中無光靜置24小時。
植物保持於約24℃且相對大氣濕度為約80%且日/夜間隔為12小時的培育箱中。
在接種7天之後評估測試。0%意謂對應於未處理之對照組的功效,而100%之功效意謂未觀測到疾病。
在此測試中,本發明之以下化合物在10ppm活性成分之濃度下顯示70%至79%功效:I.016;I.050;I.087
在此測試中,本發明之以下化合物在10ppm活性成分之濃度下顯示80%至89%功效:I.093;I.113
在此測試中,本發明之以下化合物在10ppm活性成分之濃度下顯示90%至100%功效:I.040
在相同條件下,在10ppm活性成分與實例I.040及1.113之化合物的劑量下觀測到相對於總保護之高(至少80%)至極佳(至少90%)保護,而如表C1中的專利申請案WO-2010/130767中揭示之實例47及123之化合物(雙去氟類似物)觀測到差(小於30%)至無保護:
國際專利WO-2010/130767中揭示之化合物47對應於N-環丙基-N-(2-環丙基苯甲基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺,及國際專利WO-2010/130767中揭示之化合物123對應於N-環丙基-
N-(2-環丙基-5-氟苯甲基)-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺。
此等結果顯示本發明化合物具有比WO-2010/130767中所揭示之結構上最接近之化合物好得多的生物活性。
在相同條件下,在10ppm活性成分與實例I.087之化合物的劑量下觀測到相對於總保護之良好(至少70%)保護,而如表C2中的專利申請案WO-2010/130767中揭示之實例41之化合物(雙去氟類似物)未觀測到保護:
國際專利WO-2010/130767中揭示之化合物41對應於N-(5-氯-2-環丙基苯甲基)-N-環丙基-3-(二氟甲基)-5-氟-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醯胺。
此等結果顯示本發明化合物具有比WO-2010/130767中所揭示之結構上最接近之化合物好得多的生物活性。
Claims (22)
- 一種式(I)化合物
- 如請求項1之化合物,其中A係選自由以下組成之清單:式(A1)之雜環
- 如請求項2之化合物,其中A係選自由A2;A3;A5;A6;A10及A13組成之清單。
- 如請求項3之化合物,其中A表示A13,其中R34表示經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基、包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷氧基;R35表示氫原子或鹵素原子且R36表示經取代或未經取代之C1-C5烷基。
- 如請求項4之化合物,其中A表示A13,其中R34表示C1-C5烷基、包含多達3個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C5鹵代烷基;R35表示氫原子;氯原子;或氟原子;且R36表示甲基。
- 如請求項1至5中任一項之化合物,其中T表示O。
- 如請求項1至6中任一項之化合物,其中Z1表示經取代或未經取代之環丙基。
- 如請求項7之化合物,其中Z1表示未經取代之環丙基或C1-C5烷基環丙基。
- 如請求項1至8中任一項之化合物,其中Z2及Z3獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。
- 如請求項1至9中任一項之化合物,其中p表示1、3或4。
- 如請求項1至10中任一項之化合物,其中Z4表示鹵素、經取代或未經取代之C1-C4烷基、具有1至3個鹵素原子之C1-C4鹵代烷基、經取代或未經取代之C1-C4烷基氧基、經取代或未經取代之環丙基、經取代或未經取代之C2-C4烯基或經取代或未經取代之C2-C4炔基。
- 如請求項11之化合物,其中Z4表示氯、甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、異丁基、環丙基、甲氧基、甲氧基甲基、二氟甲基、三氟 甲基或乙炔基。
- 如請求項1至12中任一項之化合物,其中X獨立地表示鹵素原子;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基;包含多達9個可相同或不同之鹵素原子之C1-C8鹵代烷基;經取代或未經取代之C2-C8烯基;經取代或未經取代之C5-C7環烯基;經取代或未經取代之C3-C7環烷基;三(C1-C8烷基)矽烷基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷氧基;經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基硫基;經取代或未經取代之苯基;經取代或未經取代之噻吩基或經取代或未經取代之呋喃基。
- 如請求項1至13中任一項之化合物,其中Y獨立地表示鹵素或經取代或未經取代之C1-C8烷基。
- 一種式(II)化合物以及其可接受之鹽:
- 一種式(IV)化合物:
- 一種式(V)化合物,
- 如請求項17之化合物,其限制條件為化合物(V)進一步不代表1-[2-(氯甲基)-4,5-二甲氧基苯基]環戊烷甲腈。
- 一種殺真菌劑組合物,其包含有效量之如請求項1至14中任一項的式(I)化合物作為活性成分及農業上可接受之載體、載劑或填充劑。
- 一種控制作物之植物病原性真菌之方法,其特徵在於將農藝學上有效且實質上無植物毒性量之如請求項1至14中任一項之化合物或如請求項19之組合物施用於植物生長或能夠生長之土壤、 植物之葉子及/或果實或植物之種子。
- 一種製造用於控制植物病原性有害真菌之組合物之方法,其特徵在於將如請求項1至14中任一項之式(I)衍生物與增量劑及/或界面活性劑混合。
- 一種如請求項1至14中任一項之式(I)化合物或如請求項19之組合物的用途,其用於控制植物病原性有害真菌或用於處理植物、種子、轉殖基因植物或轉殖基因種子。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13356017 | 2013-12-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201607929A true TW201607929A (zh) | 2016-03-01 |
Family
ID=49949473
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW103142233A TW201607929A (zh) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-12-04 | N-環烷基-n-{[2-(1-經取代環烷基)苯基]亞甲基}-(硫代)甲醯胺衍生物 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10071967B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP3077377B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN105873907B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR098627A1 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW201607929A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2015082587A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW201609661A (zh) | 2013-12-05 | 2016-03-16 | 拜耳作物科學公司 | N-環烷基-n-{[2-(1-經取代環烷基)苯基]亞甲基}-(硫代)甲醯胺衍生物 |
AU2016263475A1 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2017-10-19 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicidal N-cycloalkyl-N-{[ortho-(1-substituted-cycloalkyl)heteroaryl]methyl}(thio)carboxamides |
BR112017024918A2 (pt) * | 2015-05-21 | 2018-11-13 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | n-cicloalquil-n-{[orto-(1-cicloalquil substituído)heteroaril]metileno}pirazol-(tio)carboxamidas. |
CN112679336A (zh) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-20 | 广西师范大学 | 一种异相钯金属催化合成苯丙酸类化合物的方法 |
Family Cites Families (261)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2036008A (en) | 1934-11-07 | 1936-03-31 | White Martin Henry | Plug fuse |
US3247908A (en) | 1962-08-27 | 1966-04-26 | Robook Nicolay Nikolaevich | Adjustable blades hydraulic turbine runner |
US5331107A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1994-07-19 | Mgi Pharma, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
US5304732A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1994-04-19 | Mgi Pharma, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
US4761373A (en) | 1984-03-06 | 1988-08-02 | Molecular Genetics, Inc. | Herbicide resistance in plants |
DE3765449D1 (de) | 1986-03-11 | 1990-11-15 | Plant Genetic Systems Nv | Durch gentechnologie erhaltene und gegen glutaminsynthetase-inhibitoren resistente pflanzenzellen. |
US5273894A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1993-12-28 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
US5637489A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1997-06-10 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
US5276268A (en) | 1986-08-23 | 1994-01-04 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Phosphinothricin-resistance gene, and its use |
US5605011A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1997-02-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
US5378824A (en) | 1986-08-26 | 1995-01-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
US5013659A (en) | 1987-07-27 | 1991-05-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nucleic acid fragment encoding herbicide resistant plant acetolactate synthase |
US5638637A (en) | 1987-12-31 | 1997-06-17 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Production of improved rapeseed exhibiting an enhanced oleic acid content |
GB8810120D0 (en) | 1988-04-28 | 1988-06-02 | Plant Genetic Systems Nv | Transgenic nuclear male sterile plants |
US5084082A (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1992-01-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Soybean plants with dominant selectable trait for herbicide resistance |
US6013861A (en) | 1989-05-26 | 2000-01-11 | Zeneca Limited | Plants and processes for obtaining them |
ES2161681T3 (es) | 1989-08-10 | 2001-12-16 | Aventis Cropscience Nv | Plantas con flores modificadas. |
US5049570A (en) | 1990-01-23 | 1991-09-17 | Du Pont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Pyridylphenyl nitrogen heterocycle-substituted carbinols and derivatives thereof with anti-inflammatory activity |
US5739082A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1998-04-14 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Method of improving the yield of herbicide-resistant crop plants |
US5908810A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1999-06-01 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Method of improving the growth of crop plants which are resistant to glutamine synthetase inhibitors |
DE69125991T2 (de) | 1990-04-04 | 1997-09-25 | Pioneer Hi Bred Int | Herstellung von rapssamen mit verringertem gehalt an gesättigten fettsäuren |
US5198599A (en) | 1990-06-05 | 1993-03-30 | Idaho Resarch Foundation, Inc. | Sulfonylurea herbicide resistance in plants |
EP0536330B1 (en) | 1990-06-25 | 2002-02-27 | Monsanto Technology LLC | Glyphosate tolerant plants |
US6395966B1 (en) | 1990-08-09 | 2002-05-28 | Dekalb Genetics Corp. | Fertile transgenic maize plants containing a gene encoding the pat protein |
FR2667078B1 (fr) | 1990-09-21 | 1994-09-16 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Sequence d'adn conferant une sterilite male cytoplasmique, genome mitochondrial, mitochondrie et plante contenant cette sequence, et procede de preparation d'hybrides. |
DE4104782B4 (de) | 1991-02-13 | 2006-05-11 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Neue Plasmide, enthaltend DNA-Sequenzen, die Veränderungen der Karbohydratkonzentration und Karbohydratzusammensetzung in Pflanzen hervorrufen, sowie Pflanzen und Pflanzenzellen enthaltend dieses Plasmide |
US5731180A (en) | 1991-07-31 | 1998-03-24 | American Cyanamid Company | Imidazolinone resistant AHAS mutants |
US6270828B1 (en) | 1993-11-12 | 2001-08-07 | Cargrill Incorporated | Canola variety producing a seed with reduced glucosinolates and linolenic acid yielding an oil with low sulfur, improved sensory characteristics and increased oxidative stability |
DE4227061A1 (de) | 1992-08-12 | 1994-02-17 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | DNA-Sequenzen, die in der Pflanze die Bildung von Polyfructanen (Lävanen) hervorrufen, Plasmide enthaltend diese Sequenzen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung transgener Pflanzen |
GB9218185D0 (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1992-10-14 | Ici Plc | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
ATE267259T1 (de) | 1992-10-14 | 2004-06-15 | Syngenta Ltd | Pflanzen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
GB9223454D0 (en) | 1992-11-09 | 1992-12-23 | Ici Plc | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
CN1119877A (zh) | 1993-03-25 | 1996-04-03 | 希巴-盖吉股份公司 | 新杀虫蛋白和菌株 |
WO1994024849A1 (en) | 1993-04-27 | 1994-11-10 | Cargill, Incorporated | Non-hydrogenated canola oil for food applications |
WO1995004826A1 (en) | 1993-08-09 | 1995-02-16 | Institut Für Genbiologische Forschung Berlin Gmbh | Debranching enzymes and dna sequences coding them, suitable for changing the degree of branching of amylopectin starch in plants |
DE4330960C2 (de) | 1993-09-09 | 2002-06-20 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Kombination von DNA-Sequenzen, die in Pflanzenzellen und Pflanzen die Bildung hochgradig amylosehaltiger Stärke ermöglichen, Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Pflanzen und die daraus erhaltbare modifizierte Stärke |
CN1066487C (zh) | 1993-10-01 | 2001-05-30 | 三菱商事株式会社 | 鉴定植物不育细胞质的基因及用其生产杂交植物的方法 |
AU692791B2 (en) | 1993-10-12 | 1998-06-18 | Agrigenetics, Inc. | Brassica napus variety AG019 |
BR9408286A (pt) | 1993-11-09 | 1997-08-26 | Du Pont | Construção de DNA recombinante planta método de produção de frutose método de produção de dextran método de produção de alternan planta de batata método de aumento de níveis de fructan nas plantas semente e planta de soja |
US6103893A (en) | 1994-03-25 | 2000-08-15 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | High amylose starch from transgenic potato plants |
DK0759993T3 (da) | 1994-05-18 | 2007-11-12 | Bayer Bioscience Gmbh | DNA-sekvenser, som koder for enzymer, der er i stand til at lette syntesen af lineær alfa-1,4-glucaner i planter, svampe og mikroorganismer |
US5824790A (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1998-10-20 | Zeneca Limited | Modification of starch synthesis in plants |
WO1995035026A1 (en) | 1994-06-21 | 1995-12-28 | Zeneca Limited | Novel plants and processes for obtaining them |
NL1000064C1 (nl) | 1994-07-08 | 1996-01-08 | Stichting Scheikundig Onderzoe | Produktie van oligosacchariden in transgene planten. |
DE4441408A1 (de) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-15 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | DNA-Sequenzen aus Solanum tuberosum kodierend Enzyme, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind, Plasmide, Bakterien, Pflanzenzellen und transgene Pflanzen enhaltend diese Sequenzen |
DE4447387A1 (de) | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-27 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | Debranching-Enzyme aus Pflanzen und DNA-Sequenzen kodierend diese Enzyme |
ES2294786T3 (es) | 1995-01-06 | 2008-04-01 | Plant Research International B.V. | Secuencias de adn que codifican enzimas que sintetizan polimeros carbohidratos y metodo para producir plantas transgenicas. |
DE19509695A1 (de) | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-12 | Inst Genbiologische Forschung | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer modifizieren Stärke in Pflanzen, sowie die aus den Pflanzen isolierbare modifizierte Stärke |
PL186091B1 (pl) | 1995-04-20 | 2003-10-31 | American Cyanamid Co | Wyizolowany DNA, wektor, komórka, warianty białkaAHAS, sposób nadawania oporności na herbicydy komórce, sposób wytwarzania opornego na herbicydy białka oraz sposoby zwalczania chwastów |
US5853973A (en) | 1995-04-20 | 1998-12-29 | American Cyanamid Company | Structure based designed herbicide resistant products |
AU706009B2 (en) | 1995-05-05 | 1999-06-03 | Brunob Ii B.V. | Improvements in or relating to plant starch composition |
FR2734842B1 (fr) | 1995-06-02 | 1998-02-27 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Sequence adn d'un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase et obtention de plantes contenant un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, tolerantes a certains herbicides |
US6284479B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2001-09-04 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture |
US5712107A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-01-27 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch and latexes in paper manufacture |
GB9513881D0 (en) | 1995-07-07 | 1995-09-06 | Zeneca Ltd | Improved plants |
FR2736926B1 (fr) | 1995-07-19 | 1997-08-22 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | 5-enol pyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase mutee, gene codant pour cette proteine et plantes transformees contenant ce gene |
WO1997011188A1 (de) | 1995-09-19 | 1997-03-27 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte stärke synthetisieren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie modifizierte stärke |
GB9524938D0 (en) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-02-07 | Zeneca Ltd | Modification of starch synthesis in plants |
DE19601365A1 (de) | 1996-01-16 | 1997-07-17 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle aus Pflanzen codierend Enzyme, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
DE19608918A1 (de) | 1996-03-07 | 1997-09-11 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle, die neue Debranching-Enzyme aus Mais codieren |
US5773704A (en) | 1996-04-29 | 1998-06-30 | Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University And Agricultural And Mechanical College | Herbicide resistant rice |
DE19618125A1 (de) | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-13 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle, die neue Debranching-Enzyme aus Kartoffel codieren |
DE19619918A1 (de) | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-20 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend lösliche Stärkesynthasen aus Mais |
WO1997045545A1 (en) | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-04 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules encoding enzymes from wheat which are involved in starch synthesis |
CA2257622C (en) | 1996-06-12 | 2003-02-11 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Substitutes for modified starch in paper manufacture |
JP2000512349A (ja) | 1996-06-12 | 2000-09-19 | パイオニア ハイ―ブレッド インターナショナル,インコーポレイテッド | 製紙における改変澱粉の代用品 |
JP2001503607A (ja) | 1996-06-12 | 2001-03-21 | パイオニア ハイ―ブレッド インターナショナル,インコーポレイテッド | 製紙における改変澱粉の代用品 |
AUPO069996A0 (en) | 1996-06-27 | 1996-07-18 | Australian National University, The | Manipulation of plant cellulose |
US5850026A (en) | 1996-07-03 | 1998-12-15 | Cargill, Incorporated | Canola oil having increased oleic acid and decreased linolenic acid content |
US5773702A (en) | 1996-07-17 | 1998-06-30 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Imidazolinone herbicide resistant sugar beet plants |
GB9623095D0 (en) | 1996-11-05 | 1997-01-08 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Improvements in or relating to starch content of plants |
US6232529B1 (en) | 1996-11-20 | 2001-05-15 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods of producing high-oil seed by modification of starch levels |
DE19653176A1 (de) | 1996-12-19 | 1998-06-25 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Neue Nucleinsäuremoleküle aus Mais und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung einer modifizierten Stärke |
CA2193938A1 (en) | 1996-12-24 | 1998-06-24 | David G. Charne | Oilseed brassica containing an improved fertility restorer gene for ogura cytoplasmic male sterility |
US5981840A (en) | 1997-01-24 | 1999-11-09 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Methods for agrobacterium-mediated transformation |
DE19708774A1 (de) | 1997-03-04 | 1998-09-17 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Enzyme die Fructosylpolymeraseaktivität besitzen |
DE19709775A1 (de) | 1997-03-10 | 1998-09-17 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Stärkephosphorylase aus Mais |
DK0975778T3 (da) | 1997-04-03 | 2007-10-08 | Dekalb Genetics Corp | Anvendelse af glyphostat-resistende majslinier |
GB9718863D0 (en) | 1997-09-06 | 1997-11-12 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Improvements in or relating to stability of plant starches |
DE19749122A1 (de) | 1997-11-06 | 1999-06-10 | Max Planck Gesellschaft | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Enzyme, die Fructosyltransferaseaktivität besitzen |
FR2770854B1 (fr) | 1997-11-07 | 2001-11-30 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Sequence adn d'un gene de l'hydroxy-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase et obtention de plantes contenant un tel gene, tolerantes aux herbicides |
FR2772789B1 (fr) | 1997-12-24 | 2000-11-24 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Procede de preparation enzymatique d'homogentisate |
WO1999053072A1 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 1999-10-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Starch r1 phosphorylation protein homologs |
DE19820607A1 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-11 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Enzyme aus Weizen, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
DE19820608A1 (de) | 1998-05-08 | 1999-11-11 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Enzyme aus Weizen, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
PL197407B1 (pl) | 1998-05-13 | 2008-03-31 | Bayer Bioscience Gmbh | Komórka rośliny transgenicznej, roślina transgeniczna, sposób wytwarzania rośliny transgenicznej, materiał rozmnożeniowy rośliny, zastosowanie cząsteczek kwasu nukleinowego i sposób wytwarzania zmodyfikowanej skrobi |
DE19821614A1 (de) | 1998-05-14 | 1999-11-18 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Sulfonylharnstoff-tolerante Zuckerrübenmutanten |
EP1092033B1 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 2009-04-15 | Brunob Ii B.V. | Improvements in or relating to plants and plant products |
US6693185B2 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 2004-02-17 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Methods and means to modulate programmed cell death in eukaryotic cells |
DE19836097A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle kodierend für eine alpha-Glukosidase, Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte Stärke synthetisieren, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Pflanzen, ihre Verwendung sowie die modifizierte Stärke |
DE19836098A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte Stärke synthetisieren, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Pflanzen, ihre Verwendung sowie die modifizierte Stärke |
DE19836099A1 (de) | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle kodierend für eine ß-Amylase, Pflanzen, die eine modifizierte Stärke synthetisieren, Verfahren zur Herstellung der Pflanzen, ihre Verwendung sowie die modifizierte Stärke |
EP1108040A2 (en) | 1998-08-25 | 2001-06-20 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Plant glutamine: fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase nucleic acids |
WO2000014249A1 (en) | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-16 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleic acid molecules encoding an amylosucrase |
HUP0104892A2 (hu) | 1998-10-09 | 2002-03-28 | MAX-PLANCK-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | A Neisseria nemzetség baktériumaiból származó elágaztató enzimet kódoló nukleinsav-molekulák és eljárás alfa-1,6-elágazó alfa-1,4-glükánok előállítására |
DE19924342A1 (de) | 1999-05-27 | 2000-11-30 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Genetisch modifizierte Pflanzenzellen und Pflanzen mit erhöhter Aktivität eines Amylosucraseproteins und eines Verzweigungsenzyms |
WO2000026356A1 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2000-05-11 | Aventis Cropscience N. V. | Glufosinate tolerant rice |
US6333449B1 (en) | 1998-11-03 | 2001-12-25 | Plant Genetic Systems, N.V. | Glufosinate tolerant rice |
CN100408687C (zh) | 1998-11-09 | 2008-08-06 | 拜尔生物科学有限公司 | 来自稻米的核酸分子及其用于生产改性淀粉的用途 |
US6531648B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2003-03-11 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Grain processing method and transgenic plants useful therein |
DE19905069A1 (de) | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-10 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Nucleinsäuremoleküle codierend Alternansucrase |
US6323392B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-11-27 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Formation of brassica napus F1 hybrid seeds which exhibit a highly elevated oleic acid content and a reduced linolenic acid content in the endogenously formed oil of the seeds |
PL356648A1 (en) | 1999-04-29 | 2004-06-28 | Syngenta Ltd | Herbicide resistant plants |
BR0010169A (pt) | 1999-04-29 | 2002-02-05 | Syngenta Ltd | Polinucleotìdeo isolado, vetor, material de planta, plantas completas férteis, morfologicamente normais, plantas de milho, trigo e arroz, métodos para controlar seletivamente ervas daninhas no campo, para produzir plantas que são substancialmente tolerantes ou substancialmente resistentes a glifosato, para selecionar material biológico e para regenerar uma planta transformada fértil para conter dna estranho, e, uso do polinucleotìdeo |
DE19926771A1 (de) | 1999-06-11 | 2000-12-14 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle aus Weizen, transgene Pflanzenzellen und Pflanzen und deren Verwendung für die Herstellung modifizierter Stärke |
DE19937348A1 (de) | 1999-08-11 | 2001-02-22 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Nukleinsäuremoleküle aus Pflanzen codierend Enzyme, die an der Stärkesynthese beteiligt sind |
DE19937643A1 (de) | 1999-08-12 | 2001-02-22 | Aventis Cropscience Gmbh | Transgene Zellen und Pflanzen mit veränderter Aktivität des GBSSI- und des BE-Proteins |
WO2001014569A2 (de) | 1999-08-20 | 2001-03-01 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Erhöhung des polysaccharidgehaltes in pflanzen |
US6423886B1 (en) | 1999-09-02 | 2002-07-23 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Starch synthase polynucleotides and their use in the production of new starches |
US6472588B1 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2002-10-29 | Texas Tech University | Transgenic cotton plants with altered fiber characteristics transformed with a sucrose phosphate synthase nucleic acid |
GB9921830D0 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 1999-11-17 | Nat Starch Chem Invest | Plants having reduced activity in two or more starch-modifying enzymes |
AR025996A1 (es) | 1999-10-07 | 2002-12-26 | Valigen Us Inc | Plantas no transgenicas resistentes a los herbicidas. |
US6509516B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2003-01-21 | Plant Genetic Systems N.V. | Male-sterile brassica plants and methods for producing same |
US6506963B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 2003-01-14 | Plant Genetic Systems, N.V. | Hybrid winter oilseed rape and methods for producing same |
US6395485B1 (en) | 2000-01-11 | 2002-05-28 | Aventis Cropscience N.V. | Methods and kits for identifying elite event GAT-ZM1 in biological samples |
EP1261252B1 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2013-04-24 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Sulfonylurea-tolerant sunflower plants |
WO2001066704A2 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-13 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods for making plants tolerant to glyphosate and compositions thereof |
US6768044B1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2004-07-27 | Bayer Cropscience Sa | Chimeric hydroxyl-phenyl pyruvate dioxygenase, DNA sequence and method for obtaining plants containing such a gene, with herbicide tolerance |
BR122013026754B1 (pt) | 2000-06-22 | 2018-02-27 | Monsanto Company | Molécula de dna e processos para produzir uma planta de milho tolerante à aplicação do herbicida glifosato |
US6713259B2 (en) | 2000-09-13 | 2004-03-30 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Corn event MON810 and compositions and methods for detection thereof |
EP1325136A1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2003-07-09 | Syngenta Limited | Herbicide resistant plants |
US6734340B2 (en) | 2000-10-23 | 2004-05-11 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Monocotyledon plant cells and plants which synthesise modified starch |
AU1536302A (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-06 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Cotton event pv-ghgt07(1445) and compositions and methods for detection thereof |
RS32703A (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2006-12-15 | Verdia Inc. | Novel glyphosate n-acetyltransferase (gat) genes |
CA2425349C (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2011-08-02 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Canola event pv-bngt04(rt73) and compositions and methods for detection thereof |
FR2815969B1 (fr) | 2000-10-30 | 2004-12-10 | Aventis Cropscience Sa | Plantes tolerantes aux herbicides par contournement de voie metabolique |
AU2004260931B9 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2012-01-19 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Novel glyphosate-N-acetyltransferase (GAT) genes |
AU2002218413A1 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-11 | Ses Europe N.V. | Glyphosate resistant transgenic sugar beet characterised by a specific transgene insertion (t227-1), methods and primers for the detection of said insertion |
BRPI0116018B1 (pt) | 2000-12-07 | 2018-02-27 | Syngenta Limited | Polinucleotídeo, métodos para fornecer uma planta que seja tolerante aos herbicidas inibidores da hppd e para controlar seletivamente ervas daninhas em um local compreendendo plantas de safra e ervas daninhas |
WO2002045485A1 (en) | 2000-12-08 | 2002-06-13 | Commonwealth Scienctific And Industrial Research Organisation | Modification of sucrose synthase gene expression in plant tissue and uses therefor |
WO2002079410A2 (en) | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-10 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Glucan chain length domains |
EG26529A (en) | 2001-06-11 | 2014-01-27 | مونسانتو تكنولوجى ل ل سى | Prefixes for detection of DNA molecule in cotton plant MON15985 which gives resistance to damage caused by insect of squamous lepidoptera |
EP1483390B1 (en) | 2001-06-12 | 2008-05-07 | Bayer CropScience AG | Transgenic plants synthesising high amylose starch |
US6818807B2 (en) | 2001-08-06 | 2004-11-16 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Herbicide tolerant cotton plants having event EE-GH1 |
AU2002322435A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 | 2003-02-24 | Cibus Genetics | Non-transgenic herbicide resistant plants |
MXPA04003593A (es) | 2001-10-17 | 2004-07-23 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Almidon. |
WO2003052073A2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-06-26 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Novel corn event |
DE10208132A1 (de) | 2002-02-26 | 2003-09-11 | Planttec Biotechnologie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Maispflanzen mit erhöhtem Blattstärkegehalt und deren Verwendung zur Herstellung von Maissilage |
AR039501A1 (es) | 2002-04-30 | 2005-02-23 | Verdia Inc | Genes de glifosato n-acetil transferasa (gat) |
WO2004011601A2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-05 | Monsanto Technology, Llc | Corn event pv-zmir13 (mon863) plants and compositions and methods for detection thereof |
FR2844142B1 (fr) | 2002-09-11 | 2007-08-17 | Bayer Cropscience Sa | Plantes transformees a biosynthese de prenylquinones amelioree |
CA2498511A1 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2004-05-13 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Compositions and methods for identifying plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides |
GB0225129D0 (en) | 2002-10-29 | 2002-12-11 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
CA2508032C (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2014-09-16 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Bentgrass event asr-368 and compositions and methods for detection thereof |
US20040110443A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-10 | Pelham Matthew C. | Abrasive webs and methods of making the same |
EP1578973B1 (en) | 2002-12-19 | 2008-08-20 | Bayer CropScience AG | Plant cells and plants which synthesize a starch with an increased final viscosity |
WO2004072235A2 (en) | 2003-02-12 | 2004-08-26 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Cotton event mon 88913 and compositions and methods for detection thereof |
US7335816B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2008-02-26 | Kws Saat Ag | Glyphosate tolerant sugar beet |
DK1597373T3 (da) | 2003-02-20 | 2012-10-15 | Kws Saat Ag | Glyphosattolerant sukkerroe |
EP1604028A2 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2005-12-14 | BASF Plant Science GmbH | Enhanced amylose production in plants |
ZA200508019B (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2006-12-27 | Bayer Bioscience Nv | Methods and means for increasing the tolerance of plants to stress conditions |
WO2004099447A2 (en) | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-18 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Corn event tc1507 and methods for detection thereof |
BRPI0410544A (pt) | 2003-05-22 | 2006-06-20 | Syngenta Participations Ag | amido modificado usos, processos para a produção do mesmo |
MXPA05012733A (es) | 2003-05-28 | 2006-05-17 | Basf Ag | Plantas de trigo que tienen tolerancia incrementada a los herbicidas de imidazolinona. |
EP1493328A1 (en) | 2003-07-04 | 2005-01-05 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Method of producing double low restorer lines of brassica napus having a good agronomic value |
BRPI0412582A (pt) | 2003-07-31 | 2006-09-19 | Toyo Boseki | plantas produtoras de ácido hialurÈnico |
MXPA06001745A (es) | 2003-08-15 | 2006-08-11 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Metodos y medios para alterar las caracteristicas de las fibras en plantas que producen fibras. |
EP2294913B1 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2015-05-27 | Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria | Rice plants having increased tolerance to imidazolinone herbicides |
US7626080B2 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2009-12-01 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Plants with reduced activity of a class 3 branching enzyme |
EP1687416A1 (en) | 2003-09-30 | 2006-08-09 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Plants with increased activity of a class 3 branching enzyme |
EP1699929A1 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2006-09-13 | Syngeta Participations AG | Insect resistant cotton plants and methods of detecting the same |
WO2005054480A2 (en) | 2003-12-01 | 2005-06-16 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Insect resistant cotton plants and methods of detecting the same |
US7157281B2 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2007-01-02 | Monsanto Technology Llc | High lysine maize compositions and event LY038 maize plants |
JP4903051B2 (ja) | 2003-12-15 | 2012-03-21 | モンサント テクノロジー エルエルシー | トウモロコシ植物mon88017および組成物ならびにその検出方法 |
AR048024A1 (es) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-03-22 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plantas con actividad aumentada de distintas enzimas fosforilantes del almidon |
AR048025A1 (es) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-03-22 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plantas con actividad aumentada de una enzima fosforilante del almidon |
AR048026A1 (es) | 2004-03-05 | 2006-03-22 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Procedimientos para la identificacion de proteinas con actividad enzimatica fosforiladora de almidon |
WO2005095618A2 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-10-13 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Plants with reduced activity of the starch phosphorylating enzyme phosphoglucan, water dikinase |
US7432082B2 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2008-10-07 | Basf Ag | Methods and compositions for analyzing AHASL genes |
RU2351122C2 (ru) | 2004-03-25 | 2009-04-10 | Зингента Партисипейшнс Аг | Вариант кукурузы mir604 |
ES2531980T3 (es) | 2004-03-26 | 2015-03-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Líneas de algodón transgénico Cry1F y Cry1Ac y su identificación específica de evento |
WO2006007373A2 (en) | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-19 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Polynucleotides encoding mature ahasl proteins for creating imidazolinone-tolerant plants |
DE102004029763A1 (de) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-05 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Pflanzen, die Amylopektin-Stärke mit neuen Eigenschaften herstellen |
UA97344C2 (uk) | 2004-07-30 | 2012-02-10 | Басф Агрокемікел Продактс Б.В. | Резистентні до імідазолінонових гербіцидів рослини соняшнику , полінуклеотиди, що кодують резистентні до гербіцидів великі субодиниці білків ацетогідроксикислотної синтази |
AU2005267725A1 (en) | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-09 | Basf Plant Science Gmbh | Monocot AHASS sequences and methods of use |
PL1786908T3 (pl) | 2004-08-18 | 2010-08-31 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Rośliny o zwiększonej aktywności plastydowej enzymu R3 fosforylującego skrobię |
WO2006021972A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2006-03-02 | Dhara Vegetable Oil And Foods Company Limited | A novel cytoplasmic male sterility system for brassica species and its use for hybrid seed production in indian oilseed mustard brassica juncea |
JP4948412B2 (ja) | 2004-09-23 | 2012-06-06 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アーゲー | ヒアルロナンを製造するための方法および手段 |
UA97088C2 (ru) | 2004-09-29 | 2012-01-10 | Пионер Хай-Бред Интернешнл, Инк. | Трансгенная кукуруза das-59122-7, стойкая к насекомым, и способы его обнаружения |
AU2005298784B2 (en) | 2004-10-29 | 2011-06-09 | Bayer Cropscience Nv. | Stress tolerant cotton plants |
AR051690A1 (es) | 2004-12-01 | 2007-01-31 | Basf Agrochemical Products Bv | Mutacion implicada en el aumento de la tolerancia a los herbicidas imidazolinona en las plantas |
EP1672075A1 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-21 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Transformed plant expressing a dextransucrase and synthesizing a modified starch |
EP1679374A1 (en) | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-12 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Transformed plant expressing a mutansucrase and synthesizing a modified starch |
EP1868426B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 | 2018-02-21 | Syngenta Participations AG | Corn event 3272 and methods of detection thereof |
JP2006304779A (ja) | 2005-03-30 | 2006-11-09 | Toyobo Co Ltd | ヘキソサミン高生産植物 |
EP1707632A1 (de) | 2005-04-01 | 2006-10-04 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Phosphorylierte waxy-Kartoffelstärke |
EP1710315A1 (de) | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-11 | Bayer CropScience GmbH | Hoch Phosphat Stärke |
EP1869187B1 (en) | 2005-04-08 | 2012-06-13 | Bayer CropScience NV | Elite event a2704-12 and methods and kits for identifying such event in biological samples |
ES2369032T3 (es) | 2005-04-11 | 2011-11-24 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Suceso élite a5547-127 y kits para identificar tal suceso en muestras biológicas. |
AP2693A (en) | 2005-05-27 | 2013-07-16 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Soybean event MON89788 and methods for detection thereof |
CA2610644A1 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-07 | Devgen Nv | Rnai for control of insects and arachnids |
WO2006128568A2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | T342-142, insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab |
MX2007014832A (es) | 2005-06-02 | 2008-02-15 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Algodon transgenico insecticida ce44-69d que expresa cry1ab. |
WO2006128570A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | 1143-51b insecticidal cotton |
WO2006128572A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Ce46-02a insecticidal cotton |
WO2006128569A2 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | 1143-14a, insecticidal transgenic cotton expressing cry1ab |
CN101184847B (zh) | 2005-06-02 | 2015-02-25 | 先正达参股股份有限公司 | 表达cry1ab的杀昆虫转基因棉ce43-67b |
PT1893759E (pt) | 2005-06-15 | 2009-10-29 | Bayer Bioscience Nv | Métodos para aumentar a resistência de plantas a condições hipóxicas |
MX2008000097A (es) | 2005-06-24 | 2008-03-19 | Bayer Bioscience Nv | Metodos para alterar la reactividad de las paredes de las celulas vegetales. |
AR054174A1 (es) | 2005-07-22 | 2007-06-06 | Bayer Cropscience Gmbh | Sobreexpresion de sintasa de almidon en vegetales |
ES2654294T3 (es) | 2005-08-08 | 2018-02-13 | Bayer Cropscience Nv | Plantas de algodón tolerantes a herbicidas y métodos para identificar las mismas |
WO2007024782A2 (en) | 2005-08-24 | 2007-03-01 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Compositions providing tolerance to multiple herbicides and methods of use thereof |
JP4975747B2 (ja) | 2005-08-31 | 2012-07-11 | モンサント テクノロジー エルエルシー | 殺虫性タンパク質をコードするヌクレオチド配列 |
CA2622660C (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2017-11-07 | Devgen Nv | Transgenic plant-based methods for plant pests using rnai |
TWI390037B (zh) | 2005-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Monsanto Technology Llc | 用於植物之昆蟲感染的基因控制方法及其組合物 |
EP1951030B1 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2015-02-25 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Improved methods and means for producings hyaluronan |
JP2009509555A (ja) | 2005-10-05 | 2009-03-12 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アーゲー | ヒアルロン酸の産生が増大した植物ii |
WO2007039315A1 (de) | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Pflanzen mit gesteigerter produktion von hyaluronan ii |
WO2011066360A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-03 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Detection of aad-12 soybean event 416 |
EP2377939A3 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2012-01-18 | deVGen N.V. | Transgenic plant-based methods for plant pests using RNAi |
WO2007080127A2 (en) | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-19 | Devgen N.V. | Dsrna as insect control agent |
AR056882A1 (es) | 2006-02-01 | 2007-10-31 | Bayer Cropscience Sa | Derivados del fungicida n- cicloalquil- bencil- amida |
JP5164862B2 (ja) | 2006-02-10 | 2013-03-21 | マハラシュートラ ハイブリッド シーズ カンパニー リミテッド(マヒコ) | Ee−1イベントを含むトランスジェニックナス(solanummelongena) |
US20070214515A1 (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-13 | E.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polynucleotide encoding a maize herbicide resistance gene and methods for use |
CN101405296B (zh) | 2006-03-21 | 2014-04-30 | 拜尔作物科学公司 | 编码杀虫蛋白的新基因 |
EP1999263B1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2013-04-24 | Bayer CropScience NV | Stress resistant plants |
EP2021476B1 (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2014-07-09 | Monsanto Technology, LLC | Corn plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event mon89034 and methods for detection and use thereof |
PT2032700E (pt) | 2006-06-03 | 2014-06-24 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Evento de milho mir162 |
US7951995B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2011-05-31 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Soybean event 3560.4.3.5 and compositions and methods for the identification and detection thereof |
JP5102834B2 (ja) | 2006-08-02 | 2012-12-19 | エルジー・ライフ・サイエンシーズ・リミテッド | ピリダジノン構造を含むカスパーゼ阻害剤 |
US7928295B2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2011-04-19 | Bayer Bioscience N.V. | Herbicide tolerant rice plants and methods for identifying same |
US20080064032A1 (en) | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-13 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Polynucleotides and uses thereof |
US7897846B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2011-03-01 | Pioneer Hi-Bred Int'l, Inc. | Maize event DP-098140-6 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof |
US7928296B2 (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2011-04-19 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Maize event DP-098140-6 and compositions and methods for the identification and/or detection thereof |
ES2582552T3 (es) | 2006-10-31 | 2016-09-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Acontecimiento de soja DP-305423-1 y composiciones y métodos para su identificación y/o detección |
WO2008114282A2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Maharashtra Hybrid Seeds Company Limited | Transgenic rice (oryza sativa) comprising pe-7 event and method of detection thereof |
CN101679996A (zh) | 2007-04-05 | 2010-03-24 | 拜尔生物科学公司 | 抗虫棉花植物及其鉴定方法 |
AR066787A1 (es) | 2007-05-30 | 2009-09-09 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Genes del citocromo p450 que confieren resistencia a los herbicidas |
EP2615173B1 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2020-09-16 | Basf Agricultural Solutions Seed Us Llc | Insect resistant cotton plants and methods for identifying same |
WO2009016220A1 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2009-02-05 | Bayer Cropscience Sa | Fungicidal n-cycloalkyl-benzyl-thiocarboxamides or n-cycloalkyl-benzyl-n' -substituted-amidine derivatives |
US8049071B2 (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2011-11-01 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Soybean plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event MON87701 and methods for detection thereof |
PT2220239E (pt) | 2007-11-28 | 2015-09-01 | Bayer Cropscience Nv | Planta de brassica que compreende um alelo indeiscente mutante |
WO2009100188A2 (en) | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Methods for detection of corn event das-59132 |
US8257930B2 (en) | 2008-02-14 | 2012-09-04 | Pioneer Hi Bred International Inc | Plant genomic DNA flanking SPT event and methods for identifying SPT event |
MX2010008928A (es) | 2008-02-15 | 2010-09-09 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Planta de soya y semilla que corresponde al evento transgenico mon87769 y metodos para deteccion del mismo. |
AP2967A (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2014-09-30 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Zea mays plant event MON87460 and compositions andmethods for detection thereof |
CN105368799A (zh) | 2008-04-14 | 2016-03-02 | 拜耳作物科学公司 | 新的突变羟基苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶,dna序列和耐受hppd抑制剂除草剂的植物分离 |
PL3156488T3 (pl) | 2008-07-17 | 2020-03-31 | BASF Agricultural Solutions Seed US LLC | Roślina Brassica zawierająca zmutowany allel INDEHISCENT |
US9078406B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2015-07-14 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Soybean plant and seed corresponding to transgenic event MON87754 and methods for detection thereof |
EP2328400B1 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2019-05-29 | Monsanto Technology, LLC | Soybean transgenic event mon87705 and methods for detection thereof |
MX345872B (es) | 2008-12-16 | 2017-02-21 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Evento 5307 del maiz. |
US20120144516A1 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2012-06-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Transgenic sugar beet event gm rz13 |
MX355477B (es) | 2009-01-07 | 2018-04-19 | Basf Agrochemical Products Bv | Soja de evento 127 y metodos relacionados con la misma. |
MY176497A (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2020-08-12 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Transgenic rice event 17314 and methods of use thereof |
KR101818775B1 (ko) | 2009-03-30 | 2018-01-15 | 몬산토 테크놀로지 엘엘씨 | 벼의 17053 트랜스제닉 사건 및 이의 이용 방법 |
AR076839A1 (es) | 2009-05-15 | 2011-07-13 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Derivados fungicidas de pirazol carboxamidas |
EP2251331A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-17 | Bayer CropScience AG | Fungicide pyrazole carboxamides derivatives |
UA109113C2 (uk) | 2009-08-19 | 2015-07-27 | Спосіб боротьби з aad-1 однодольними самосійними рослинами кукурудзи на полях дводольних сільськогосподарських культур | |
MX351696B (es) | 2009-09-17 | 2017-10-24 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Evento transgénico de soja mon 87708 y métodos de uso del mismo. |
GB2474120B (en) | 2009-10-01 | 2011-12-21 | Amira Pharmaceuticals Inc | Compounds as Lysophosphatidic acid receptor antagonists |
MX358629B (es) | 2009-11-23 | 2018-08-28 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Evento transgenico de maiz mon 87427 y la escala de desarrollo relativo. |
UY33059A (es) | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-30 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Evento 416 de aad-12, lineas de soja transgenica relacionadas y su identificación específica del evento |
US20110154525A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Maize event DP-040416-8 and methods for detection thereof |
CN106047918B (zh) | 2009-12-17 | 2021-04-09 | 先锋国际良种公司 | 玉米事件dp-004114-3及其检测方法 |
US20110154526A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-23 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Maize event DP-043A47-3 and methods for detection thereof |
WO2011084632A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-14 | Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. | Maize event dp-032316-8 and methods for detection thereof |
BR112013009580B1 (pt) | 2010-10-21 | 2018-06-19 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Composto de fómrula (i), composição fungicida e método para controlar fungos fitopatogênicos |
JP5915383B2 (ja) | 2011-05-30 | 2016-05-11 | 住友化学株式会社 | シクロヘキサノン化合物及びそれを含有する除草剤 |
JPWO2013051632A1 (ja) | 2011-10-04 | 2015-03-30 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 含窒素縮合複素環化合物 |
MX2015014406A (es) * | 2013-04-15 | 2016-02-16 | Du Pont | Carboxamidas fungicidas. |
TW201609661A (zh) | 2013-12-05 | 2016-03-16 | 拜耳作物科學公司 | N-環烷基-n-{[2-(1-經取代環烷基)苯基]亞甲基}-(硫代)甲醯胺衍生物 |
-
2014
- 2014-12-04 TW TW103142233A patent/TW201607929A/zh unknown
- 2014-12-04 US US15/101,380 patent/US10071967B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-04 EP EP14808961.8A patent/EP3077377B1/en active Active
- 2014-12-04 CN CN201480066700.9A patent/CN105873907B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-12-04 WO PCT/EP2014/076513 patent/WO2015082587A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-12-05 AR ARP140104527A patent/AR098627A1/es unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2015082587A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
CN105873907A (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
EP3077377B1 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
US10071967B2 (en) | 2018-09-11 |
US20160326120A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
CN105873907B (zh) | 2019-03-12 |
EP3077377A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
AR098627A1 (es) | 2016-06-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9770022B2 (en) | N-cycloalkyl-N-[(bicyclylphenyl)methylene]-(thio)carboxamide derivatives | |
TW201605820A (zh) | N-環烷基-n-(雙雜環亞甲基)-(硫代)甲醯胺衍生物 | |
US20190092765A1 (en) | N-cycloalkyl-n-[(heterocyclylphenyl)methylene]-(thio)carboxamide derivatives | |
US10071967B2 (en) | N-cycloalkyl-N-{[2-(1-substitutedcycloalkyl)phenyl]methylene}-(thio)carboxamide derivatives | |
US10244757B2 (en) | N-cycloalkyl-N-{[2-(1-substitutedcycloalkyl)phenyl]methylene}-(thio)carboxamide derivatives | |
US9765049B2 (en) | N-cycloalkyl-N-[(fusedphenyl)methylene]-(thio)carboxamide derivatives | |
TW201605792A (zh) | N-雜芳基(硫代)羰基-2-(苯并環烯-1-基)環胺 | |
US9540314B2 (en) | N-cycloalkyl-N-[(cycloalkenylphenyl)methylene]-(thio) carboxamide derivatives | |
US9617286B2 (en) | Fungicide N-[(trisubstitutedsilyl)methyl]-carboxamide derivatives | |
US9357778B2 (en) | N-acyl-2-(cyclo)alkypyrrolidines and piperidines useful as fungicides | |
US10214510B2 (en) | N-cycloalkyl-N-(biheterocyclylethylene)-(thio)carboxamide derivatives | |
TWI594695B (zh) | N-環烷基-n-[(雜環基苯基)亞甲基]-(硫代)甲醯胺衍生物 | |
US20150080337A1 (en) | N-cycloalkyl-n-[(trisubstitutedsilylphenyl)methylene]-(thio)carboxamide derivatives | |
JP2015504442A (ja) | 殺菌性n−ビシクロアルキルおよびn−トリシクロアルキル(チオ)カルボキサミド誘導体 |