KR102719583B1 - 테리플루노미드의 신규한 제조 공정 - Google Patents
테리플루노미드의 신규한 제조 공정 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102719583B1 KR102719583B1 KR1020187000970A KR20187000970A KR102719583B1 KR 102719583 B1 KR102719583 B1 KR 102719583B1 KR 1020187000970 A KR1020187000970 A KR 1020187000970A KR 20187000970 A KR20187000970 A KR 20187000970A KR 102719583 B1 KR102719583 B1 KR 102719583B1
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- trifluoromethylphenyl
- methylisoxazole
- water
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- UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N teriflunomide Chemical compound C\C(O)=C(/C#N)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 UTNUDOFZCWSZMS-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229960000331 teriflunomide Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 48
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N leflunomide Chemical compound O1N=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=C1C VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- ZKAQPVQEYCFRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carbonyl chloride Chemical compound CC=1ON=CC=1C(Cl)=O ZKAQPVQEYCFRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ODGIMMLDVSWADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-trifluoromethylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 ODGIMMLDVSWADK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- VQBXUKGMJCPBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC=1ON=CC=1C(O)=O VQBXUKGMJCPBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 69
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyltetrahydrofuran Chemical compound CC1CCCO1 JWUJQDFVADABEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229960000681 leflunomide Drugs 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 (Z) -2-cyano-3-hydroxy-but-2-enoic acid-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-amide compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- APSGSYPLLFQBGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CON=C1C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 APSGSYPLLFQBGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001144 powder X-ray diffraction data Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006824 pyrimidine synthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010052167 Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100032823 Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone), mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002519 immonomodulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropanol acetate Natural products CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940011051 isopropyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N isovaleric acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(O)=O GWYFCOCPABKNJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N odevixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC)C(O)=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)NC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XULSCZPZVQIMFM-IPZQJPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/14—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reaction of cyanides with halogen-containing compounds with replacement of halogen atoms by cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/32—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C253/34—Separation; Purification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/23—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/32—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C255/41—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/32—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C255/42—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms
- C07C255/43—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms the carbon skeleton being further substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
- C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D261/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/20—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials
- G01N23/20075—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by using diffraction of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating crystal structure; by using scattering of the radiation by the materials, e.g. for investigating non-crystalline materials; by using reflection of the radiation by the materials by measuring interferences of X-rays, e.g. Borrmann effect
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N25/00—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means
- G01N25/20—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity
- G01N25/48—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on solution, sorption, or a chemical reaction not involving combustion or catalytic oxidation
- G01N25/4846—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on solution, sorption, or a chemical reaction not involving combustion or catalytic oxidation for a motionless, e.g. solid sample
- G01N25/4866—Investigating or analyzing materials by the use of thermal means by investigating the development of heat, i.e. calorimetry, e.g. by measuring specific heat, by measuring thermal conductivity on solution, sorption, or a chemical reaction not involving combustion or catalytic oxidation for a motionless, e.g. solid sample by using a differential method
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/46—NMR spectroscopy
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
<화학식 1>
본 발명은 하기 중간체 레플루노미드를 분리하지 않는 테리플루노미드의 합성을 기술한다. 테리플루노미드의 제조는 5-메틸이소옥사졸-4-카복실산을 그의 산 염화물로 전환시키고 4-(트리플루오로메틸)아닐린과 커플링시켜 레플루노미드(분리되지 않은)를 수득하고 소듐하이드록사이드 수용액을 사용해 고리 열림 반응이 이어지게 하여 테리플루노미드를 형성한다. 다른 말로, 상기 공정은 5-메틸이소옥사졸-4-카보닐클로라이드로부터 신축되는 것이다.
Description
도 2: (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드의 결정체형의 DSC 열분석도를 나타낸다.
도 3: (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드의 결정체형의 1HNMR을 나타낸다.
도 4: (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드의 결정체형의 13CNMR을 나타낸다.
도 5: (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드의 결정체형의 HPLC를 나타낸다.
도 6: (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드의 결정체형의 LCMS를 나타낸다.
도 7: (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드의 결정체형의 IR을 나타낸다.
구분 | 수율 | 순도 |
본 발명의 상기 공정에 따라 수득한 테리플루노미드 | 전체 수율: 76.68% (실시예 10) |
순도: >99.9% AUC (실시예 10) |
WO2015/029063의 공정에 따라 수득한 테리플루노미드 | 전체 수율: 55.6% (실시예: 2, 3 및 4) |
순도 : >99.9% AUC (실시예 4) |
Claims (20)
- 화학식 1의 (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드의 제조 공정으로서,
<화학식 1>
a) 염소화제를 사용하여 화학식 5의 5-메틸이소옥사졸-4-카복실산을 화학식 4의 5-메틸이소옥사졸-4-카보닐클로라이드로 전환시키는 단계;
<화학식 4>
<화학식 5>
b) 무기 염기의 존재 하에서 2상 매질에서 상기 화학식 4의 화합물을 화학식 3의 4-(트리플루오로메틸)아닐린과 반응시켜 화학식 2의 N-(4'-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-5-메틸이소옥사졸-4-카복사미드가 생성되는 단계;
<화학식 2>
<화학식 3>
c) 용매 혼합물에서 상기 화학식 2의 화합물을 소듐하이드록사이드 수용액과 반응시켜 화학식 1의 (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드를 제공하는 단계;
d) 선택적으로, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 용매 혼합물로부터 정제하여 화학식 1의 (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드 화합물의 순수한 결정체를 제공하는 단계;를 포함하는, 공정으로,
화학식 2의 N-(4'-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-5-메틸이소옥사졸-4-카복사미드를 분리하는 단계를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조 공정. - 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 a) 단계에서 사용된 염소화제는 티오닐클로라이드, 옥사릴클로라이드, 포스포러스옥시클로라이드 또는 포스포러스펜타클로라이드로부터 선택되는, 공정.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 b) 단계에서 사용된 무기 염기는 소듐카보네이트, 포타슘카보네이트, 소듐하이드록사이드 또는 세슘카보네이트로부터 선택되는, 공정.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 b) 단계에서 사용된 2상 매질은 에틸아세테이트, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란 및 물로부터 선택되는, 공정.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 b) 단계에서 상기 화학식 2의 화합물은 메틸에틸케톤 층에 존재하는, 공정.
- 제 5항에 있어서, 메틸에틸케톤 속 상기 화학식 2의 화합물이 수용층과 분리되거나 분리되지 않고 상기 c) 단계로 이송되는, 공정.
- 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 c) 단계에서 사용된 용매 혼합물은 메틸에틸케톤, 메탄올, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 2-메틸테트라하이드로퓨란, 에틸아세테이트 및 물로부터 선택되는, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 d) 단계에서 사용된 용매 혼합물은 아세토나이트릴-물, 메탄올-물 및 에탄올-물로부터 선택되는, 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 a) 단계는 염소화제 및 방향족 탄화수소 용매를 사용하여 수행되고, 상기 c) 단계의 반응은 화학식 2의 화합물을 분리하지 않고 수행되는, 공정.
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 a) 단계에서 사용된 방향족 탄화수소 용매는 톨루엔, 벤젠 및 자일렌으로부터 선택되는, 공정
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 a) 단계에서 사용된 방향족 탄화수소 용매는 톨루엔인, 공정.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제9항에 있어서, 상기 b) 단계에서 사용된 유기 용매는 에틸아세테이트, 및 메틸에틸케톤으로부터 선택되는, 공정.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 화학식 1의 (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드의 제조 공정으로서,
<화학식 1>
a) 톨루엔에서 티오닐클로라이드를 사용하여 화학식 5의 5-메틸이소옥사졸-4-카복실산을 화학식 4의 5-메틸이소옥사졸-4-카보닐클로라이드로 전환시키는 단계;
<화학식 4>
<화학식 5>
b) 세슘카보네이트의 존재 하에서 에틸메틸케톤 및 물에서 상기 화학식 4의 화합물을 화학식 3의 4-(트리플루오로메틸)아닐린과 반응시켜 화학식 2의 N-(4'-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-5-메틸이소옥사졸-4-카복사미드가 생성되는 단계;
<화학식 2>
<화학식 3>
c) 메틸에틸케톤 및 메탄올 혼합물에서 상기 화학식 2의 화합물을 소듐하이드록사이드 수용액과 반응시켜 화학식 1의 (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드를 제공하는 단계;
d) 선택적으로, 상기 화학식 1의 화합물을 아세토나이트릴 및 물의 혼합물로부터 정제하여 화학식 1의 (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드의 순수한 결정체를 제공하는 단계;를 포함하는, 공정으로,
화학식 2의 N-(4'-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-5-메틸이소옥사졸-4-카복사미드를 분리하는 단계를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는, 제조 공정. - 제1항에 있어서, 화학식 1의 (Z)-2-시아노-3-하이드록시-부트-2-에노익산-(4-트리플루오로메틸페닐)-아미드의 정제를 추가로 포함하는 공정으로서, 상기 정제는 하기 단계를 포함하는 공정;
i) 미가공 상기 화학식 1을 아세토나이트릴 및 물의 혼합물로 희석하여 슬러리화시키는 단계;
ii) 상기 슬러리를 가열하는 단계;
iii) 고온에서 상기 슬러리를 교반하는 단계;
iv) 상기 슬러리를 냉각시키는 단계;
v) 상기 슬러리를 교반하는 단계;
vi) 상기 고체를 여과하고 아세토나이트릴로 세척하는 단계; 및
vii) 상기 고체를 건조하여 순수한 화학식 1을 얻는 단계;를 포함하는, 공정. - 삭제
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