KR102303007B1 - 수성 분산액, 수성 분산액으로 형성된 코팅 조성물 및 다층 코팅 - Google Patents
수성 분산액, 수성 분산액으로 형성된 코팅 조성물 및 다층 코팅 Download PDFInfo
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- YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diamine Chemical compound NC1(N)CCCCC1 YMHQVDAATAEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)NN ZWLIYXJBOIDXLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C(=O)NN SWRGUMCEJHQWEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYMDLYHRCTNEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OC=C ZEYMDLYHRCTNEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052730 francium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KETWBQOXTBGBBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019239 indanthrene blue RS Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indanthrone blue Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=C4NC5=C6C(=O)C7=CC=CC=C7C(=O)C6=CC=C5NC4=C3C(=O)C2=C1 UHOKSCJSTAHBSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical class C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N methyl (2s)-2,6-diisocyanatohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)[C@@H](N=C=O)CCCCN=C=O AYLRODJJLADBOB-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OBJNZHVOCNPSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphtho[2,3-f]quinazoline Chemical compound C1=NC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=N1 OBJNZHVOCNPSCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036211 photosensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002076 thermal analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(S)C(O)=O NJRXVEJTAYWCQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005627 triarylcarbonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTKBNCABAMQDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylene glycol-monobutyl ether Natural products CCCCOCCCO NTKBNCABAMQDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc silicate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O XSMMCTCMFDWXIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019352 zinc silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/006—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00
- C08F283/008—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00 on to unsaturated polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/44—Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/006—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/067—Polyurethanes; Polyureas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/07—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media from polymer solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/22—Compounds containing nitrogen bound to another nitrogen atom
- C08K5/24—Derivatives of hydrazine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/08—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D151/00—Coating compositions based on graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
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Abstract
Description
성분 |
실시예 4
중량부 (g) |
비교 실시예 5
중량부 (g) |
실시예 2의 라텍스 | 149.72 | 0.00 |
비교 실시예 3의 라텍스 | 0.00 | 158.76 |
실시예 1의 라텍스 | 13.59 | 13.59 |
아디프산 다이하이드라자이드 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
폴리에스터 수지 1 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
카보딜라이트(CARBODILITE)® V-02-L2 2 | 10.00 | 10.00 |
BYK® 348 3 | 0.26 | 0.26 |
BYK® 032 4 | 1.92 | 1.92 |
탈이온수 | 77.41 | 58.46 |
증량제 틴트 5 | 48.25 | 48.25 |
백색 틴트 6 | 33.13 | 33.13 |
황색 틴트 7 | 8.00 | 8.00 |
흑색 틴트 8 | 21.36 | 21.36 |
바이케톨(BYKETOL)® WS 9 | 9.00 | 9.00 |
서피놀(SURFYNOL)® 104E 10 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
이소프로판올 | 9.00 | 9.00 |
탈크론(TALCRON)® MP1052 11 | 4.00 | 4.00 |
N-부톡시프로판올 | 10.00 | 10.00 |
59% DMEA 9 | 0.30 | 0.46 |
1 본 명세서에 참고로 인용된 미국 특허 제 6,762,240 호의 실시예 9에 따라 제조된 폴리에스터 수지(폴리에스터의 산 기는 디메틸 에탄올 아민으로 100 % 중화되었다. 폴리에스터는 사용 전에 물로 20 중량% 고체로 희석되었다). 2 GSI 엑심 아메리카 인코포레이티드(Exim America, Inc.)에서 시판되는 친수성 세그먼트를 갖는 수계 카보다이이미드 가교결합제. 3 Byk로부터 시판되는 폴리에터 개질된 실록산. 4 Byk에서 시판되는 파라핀계 미네랄 오일 및 소수성 성분의 에멀젼. 5 10 중량% 아크릴 중합체에 분산된 61 중량% 바륨 설페이트로 구성되고 71 중량% 고체 함량을 갖는 증량제 틴트 페이스트. 6 9 중량% 아크릴 중합체 블렌드에 분산된 61 중량%의 TiO2로 구성되고 46 중량% 고체 함량을 갖는 백색 틴트 페이스트. 7 21 중량% 아크릴 중합체에 분산된 25 중량% 황색 산화철로 구성되고 46 중량% 고체 함량을 갖는 황색 틴트 페이스트. 8 18 중량% 아크릴 중합체에 분산된 6 중량% 카본 블랙으로 구성되고 24 중량% 고체 함량을 갖는 흑색 틴트 페이스트. 9 Byk에서 시판되는 무-실리콘 표면 첨가제. 10 에어 프로덕츠(Air Products)에서 시판되는 계면활성제. 11 바렛츠 미네랄즈(Barretts Minerals)에서 시판되는 마그네슘 실리케이트. 12 디메틸 에탄올아민 59 중량% 수용액. |
성분 |
중량부
(g) |
실시예 1의 라텍스 | 251.98 |
아디프산 다이하이드라자이드 | 3.27 |
카보딜라이트® V-02-L2 1 | 10.00 |
BYK® 348 2 | 0.23 |
무취 미네랄 스피리츠 13 | 3.76 |
2-에틸헥산올 | 12.38 |
탈이온수 | 108.06 |
라포나이트(LAPONITE)® RD 14 | 0.91 |
부틸 카비톨(CARBITOL)TM 15 | 10.00 |
알루미늄 페이스트 16 | 31.43 |
알루미늄 부동태화제 17 | 10.11 |
50% DMEA 18 | 0.40 |
13 쉘 케미칼 컴퍼니(Shell Chemical Co.)에서 시판되는 유기 용매. 14 Byk에서 시판되는 나트륨 리튬 마그네슘 층상 실리케이트. 15 다우로부터 시판되는 다이에틸렌 글리콜 모노부틸 에테르. 16 토얄 아메리카(Toyal America)에서 시판되는 TSB 2180A 알루미늄 페이스트. 17 루브리졸 컴퍼니(Lubrizol Co.)로부터 시판되는 루브리졸 2062/다이이소프로판올아민/프로필렌 글리콜 부틸 에테르 루브리졸 2062의 60/36/4 w/w 용액. 18 다이메틸 에탄올아민 50 중량% 수용액. |
다층 코팅 실시예
번호 |
제 1 베이스코트
형성에 사용된 조성물 |
제 2 베이스코트
형성에 사용된 조성물 |
최종 베이크 온도
(℃) |
7 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 6 | 80 |
8 | 비교실시예 5 | 실시예 6 | 80 |
9 | 실시예 4 | 실시예 6 | 100 |
10 | 비교실시예 5 | 실시예 6 | 100 |
다층 코팅 실시예
번호 |
플롭 지수 19 | 접착성 20 |
1시간 후
접착성 21 |
24시간 후
접착성 21 |
7 | 13.6 | 5 | 2 | 5 |
8 | 12.9 | 5 | 1 | 5 |
9 | N/A | 5 | 4 | 5 |
10 | N/A | 5 | 2 | 5 |
19 코팅이 전체 시야각 범위를 통해 경사짐에 따른 금속 색상의 밝기 변화의 측정. BYK 웨이브스캔 기기 매뉴얼의 설명서에 따라 BYK 웨이브스캔 듀얼 기기(BYK 제조)로 플롭 지수를 측정하였다. 플롭 인덱스 값이 높을수록 더욱 바람직하다. 20 접착성은 ASTM D3359-09e2에 따라 결정되었다. 접착성 결과는 0 내지 5의 스케일로 보고되었으며, 0은 최저이고 5는 최고이다. 21 패널은, 100℉ 및 100 % 상대 습도로 설정된 하쇼 이퀴프먼트(Harshaw Equipment) GS "Uni-Fog" 부식 시험 캐비넷에서 수행된, ASTM D1735-92와 유사한 10 일 내습성 시험을 거쳤다. 이어서, 시험 완료 후 1 시간 및 24 시간 후에 ASTM D3359-09e2에 따라 패널의 접착성을 측정하였다. 접착성 결과는 최저 0에서 최고 5의 스케일로 보고되었다. |
Claims (33)
- 수성 매질, 및 상기 수성 매질에 분산된 자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘(self-crosslinkable core-shell) 입자를 포함하는 수성 분산액(dispersion)으로서,
이때 상기 코어-쉘 입자는, 우레탄 결합(linkage), 케토 및/또는 알도 작용기 및 하이드라자이드 작용기를 포함하는 중합체 쉘 (2)에 의해 적어도 부분적으로 캡슐화된 중합체 코어 (1)를 포함하되,
상기 코어-쉘 입자가
(a) 이소시아네이트-작용성 에틸렌형(ethylenically) 불포화 폴리우레탄 예비중합체;
(b) 케토 및/또는 알도 작용기를 포함하는 에틸렌형 불포화 단량체, 및 2개 이상의 아미노 기를 포함하는 화합물의 마이클(Michael) 부가 반응 생성물;
(c) 하이드라자이드 작용성 성분; 및
(d) 에틸렌형 불포화 단량체
를 포함하는 반응물들의 혼합물로부터 형성되고,
상기 중합체 코어는 상기 중합체 쉘의 적어도 일부에 공유 결합되는, 수성 분산액. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자의 중합체 코어가 에틸렌형 불포화 단량체로부터 유도된 부가 중합체를 포함하는, 수성 분산액. - 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 에틸렌형 불포화 단량체가 (메트)아크릴레이트 단량체, 비닐 단량체 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는, 수성 분산액. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자의 중합체 쉘이 하나 이상의 수-분산성 기를 추가로 포함하는, 수성 분산액. - 제 4 항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 수-분산성 기가 카복실산 작용기, 그의 염 및/또는 폴리옥시알킬렌 기로부터 선택되는, 수성 분산액. - 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자의 중합체 쉘이 펜던트(pendant) 케토 및/또는 알도 작용기를 포함하는, 수성 분산액. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자의 중합체 코어가 케토 및/또는 알도 작용기를 전혀 함유하지 않는, 수성 분산액. - 제 1 항에 따른 수성 분산액을 포함하는 코팅 조성물.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,
비-자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자를 추가로 포함하는 코팅 조성물. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 비-자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자가, 우레탄 결합을 포함하는 중합체 쉘 (2)에 의해 적어도 부분적으로 캡슐화된, 케토 및/또는 알도 작용기를 포함하는 중합체 코어 (1)를 포함하고, 이때 상기 중합체 코어는 상기 중합체 쉘의 적어도 일부에 공유 결합되는, 코팅 조성물. - 제 11 항에 있어서,
상기 비-자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자가 하이드라자이드 작용기를 전혀 함유하지 않는, 코팅 조성물. - 제 10 항에 있어서,
상기 코어-쉘 입자와 상이한 필름-형성 수지를 추가로 포함하는 코팅 조성물. - 제 13 항에 있어서,
상기 비-자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자 및 필름-형성 수지 중 하나 이상과 반응성인 하나 이상의 가교결합제를 추가로 포함하는 코팅 조성물. - 제 14 항에 있어서,
상기 가교결합제가 폴리하이드라자이드, 카보다이이미드 또는 이들의 조합으로부터 선택되는, 코팅 조성물. - 제 9 항의 코팅 조성물로부터 형성된 코팅으로 적어도 부분적으로 코팅된 기재(substrate).
- 기재;
수성 매질, 및 상기 수성 매질에 분산된 자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자를 포함하는 제 1 베이스코트 조성물로부터 형성된 제 1 베이스코트 층으로서, 이때 상기 자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자는, 우레탄 결합, 케토 및/또는 알도 작용기 및 하이드라자이드 작용기를 포함하는 중합체 쉘 (2)에 의해 적어도 부분적으로 캡슐화된 중합체 코어 (1)를 포함하는, 제 1 베이스코트 층; 및
수성 매질, 및 상기 수성 매질에 분산된 비-자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자 및 폴리하이드라자이드를 포함하는 제 2 베이스코트 조성물로부터 형성된 제 2 베이스코트 층으로서, 이때 상기 비-자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자는, 우레탄 결합을 포함하는 중합체 쉘 (2)에 의해 적어도 부분적으로 캡슐화된, 케토 및/또는 알도 작용기를 포함하는 중합체 코어 (1)를 포함하는, 제 2 베이스코트 층
을 포함하는 다층 코팅으로서, 이때
상기 제 1 베이스코트 조성물 및 제 2 베이스코트 조성물의 코어-쉘 입자의 중합체 코어는 각각 독립적으로 상기 코어-쉘 입자의 중합체 쉘의 적어도 일부에 공유 결합되고,
(i) 상기 제 1 베이스코트 층이 상기 기재의 적어도 일부 위에 형성되고, 상기 제 2 베이스코트 층이 상기 제 1 코팅 층의 적어도 일부 위에 형성되거나; 또는
(ii) 상기 제 2 베이스코트 층이 상기 기재의 적어도 일부 위에 형성되고, 상기 제 1 베이스코트 층이 상기 제 2 베이스코트 층의 적어도 일부 위에 형성되는, 다층 코팅. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 다층 코팅이 상기 기재의 적어도 일부 위에 직접 적용된 프라이머 코팅 층을 추가로 포함하고, 이때 상기 프라이머 코팅 층은 상기 제 1 또는 제 2 베이스코트 층과 상기 기재 사이에 위치되는, 다층 코팅. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 베이스코트 조성물 및 제 2 베이스코트 조성물의 코어-쉘 입자의 중합체 코어가 각각 독립적으로, (메트)아크릴레이트 단량체, 비닐 단량체 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 에틸렌형 불포화 단량체로부터 유도된 부가 중합체를 포함하는, 다층 코팅. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 베이스코트 조성물 및 제 2 베이스코트 조성물의 코어-쉘 입자의 중합체 쉘이 각각 카복실산 작용기 및/또는 이의 염을 포함하는, 다층 코팅. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 베이스코트 조성물 및 제 2 베이스코트 조성물이 각각 독립적으로, 상기 수성 매질에 분산된 카보다이이미드를 추가로 포함하는, 다층 코팅. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자가, (a) 이소시아네이트-작용성 에틸렌형 불포화 폴리우레탄 예비중합체; (b) 케토 및/또는 알도 작용기를 포함하는 에틸렌형 불포화 단량체, 및 2개 이상의 아미노 기를 포함하는 화합물의 마이클 부가 반응 생성물; (c) 하이드라자이드 작용성 성분; 및 (d) 에틸렌형 불포화 단량체를 포함하는 반응물들의 혼합물로부터 형성되는, 다층 코팅. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 베이스코트 조성물이 비-자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자를 추가로 포함하는, 다층 코팅. - 제 23 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 베이스코트 조성물 및 제 2 베이스코트 조성물의 비-자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자가 하이드라자이드 작용기를 전혀 함유하지 않는, 다층 코팅. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 베이스코트 조성물이 상기 코어-쉘 입자와 상이한 필름-형성 수지를 추가로 포함하는, 다층 코팅. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 또는 제 2 베이스코트 층의 적어도 일부 위에 적용된 탑코트 층을 추가로 포함하는 다층 코팅. - 제 17 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 베이스코트 조성물 및 제 2 베이스코트 조성물이 하나 이상의 안료를 포함하는, 다층 코팅. - 제 27 항에 있어서,
상기 제 1 베이스코트 조성물이 연속적 비변화 색상(continuous unchanging color)을 부여하는 하나 이상의 안료를 포함하고, 상기 제 2 베이스코트 조성물이 하나 이상의 특수 효과 안료를 포함하는, 다층 코팅. - 제 9 항에 있어서,
(메트)아크릴산 수지를 추가로 포함하는 코팅 조성물. - 수성 매질, 및 상기 수성 매질에 분산된 자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자를 포함하는 수성 분산액으로서, 이때 상기 코어-쉘 입자는, 우레탄 결합, 케토 및/또는 알도 작용기 및 하이드라자이드 작용기를 포함하는 중합체 쉘 (2)에 의해 적어도 부분적으로 캡슐화된 중합체 코어 (1)를 포함하고,
상기 중합체 코어는 상기 중합체 쉘의 적어도 일부에 공유 결합되고, 상기 자가-가교결합성 코어-쉘 입자의 중합체 코어가 케토 및/또는 알도 작용기를 전혀 함유하지 않는, 수성 분산액. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
상기 기재가 자동차 부품을 포함하는, 기재. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
상기 기재가 금속성 성분을 포함하는, 기재. - 제 16 항에 있어서,
상기 기재가 폴리에스터, 폴리올레핀, 폴리아미드, 셀룰로오스, 폴리스티렌, 폴리아크릴, 폴리(에틸렌 나프탈레이트), 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌, 나일론, 에틸렌 비닐 알코올, 폴리락트산, 폴리(에틸렌테레프탈레이트), 폴리카보네이트, 폴리카보네이트 아크릴로니트릴부타다이엔 스티렌, 목재, 베니어, 복합 목재, 파티클 보드, 중밀도 섬유보드, 시멘트, 석재, 유리, 종이, 판지, 텍스타일, 가죽 중 하나 이상을 포함하는 비금속성 성분을 포함하는 것인, 기재.
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WO2019005284A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
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US20190002709A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
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