JPWO2020032242A1 - 油性化粧料 - Google Patents
油性化粧料 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2020032242A1 JPWO2020032242A1 JP2020535909A JP2020535909A JPWO2020032242A1 JP WO2020032242 A1 JPWO2020032242 A1 JP WO2020032242A1 JP 2020535909 A JP2020535909 A JP 2020535909A JP 2020535909 A JP2020535909 A JP 2020535909A JP WO2020032242 A1 JPWO2020032242 A1 JP WO2020032242A1
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- Prior art keywords
- oil
- cosmetic
- oily
- mass
- group
- Prior art date
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- Granted
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- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
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- 229940031569 diisopropyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 4
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- FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylhexyl salicylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O FMRHJJZUHUTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Abstract
Description
(A)紫外線防御剤と、
(B)水溶性かつIOBが5.0以下である(i)アルキレンオキシド誘導体及び(ii)多価アルコールから選択される1種以上と、
を含み、
前記(B)(i)アルキレンオキシド誘導体は下記式(I):
R1O−[(AO)m(EO)n]−R2 (I)
(式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜4の炭化水素基又は水素原子を示し、AOは炭素原子数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基を示し、1≦m≦70、1≦n≦70、かつ、m+n≦40である)
で表されるポリオキシアルキレン・ポリオキシエチレン共重合体ジアルキルエーテルであり、かつ、
水の含有量が5質量%以下である、油性化粧料を提供する。
本発明の油性化粧料に配合される(A)紫外線防御剤(以下、単に「(A)成分」と称する場合がある)は、紫外線吸収剤および/又は紫外線散乱剤を意味し、化粧料に通常配合されるものを使用することができる。
本発明の油性化粧料に配合される(B)(i)アルキレンオキシド誘導体又は(ii)多価アルコール(以下、単に「(B)成分」と称する場合がある)は、通常の化粧料では保湿剤として配合されることが多い。本発明では、特定のアルキレンオキシド誘導体又は多価アルコールを配合することにより、化粧料を肌に塗布した直後よりも、熱が加わった後の紫外線防御効果を顕著に向上させることができる。
R1O−[(AO)m(EO)n]−R2 (I)
上記式中、AOは炭素原子数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基を示す。具体的にはオキシプロピレン基、オキシブチレン基、オキシイソブチレン基、オキシトリメチレン基、オキシテトラメチレン基等が挙げられる。好ましくはオキシプロピレン基、オキシブチレン基が挙げられる。EOはオキシエチレン基を示す。
一分子中のR1及びR2は、それぞれ同一の1種の炭化水素基であってもよく、炭化水素基と水素原子とが混在してもよく、炭素原子数が異なる複数の炭化水素基が混在していてもよい。ただし、R1及びR2の各々について、炭化水素基と水素原子との存在割合は、炭化水素基の数(X)に対する水素原子の数(Y)の割合(Y/X)が0.15以下であるのが好ましく、より好ましくは0.06以下である。
前記式(I)で表されるポリオキシアルキレン・ポリオキシエチレン共重合体ジアルキルエーテルの分子量は、100〜10000、好ましくは150〜5000、さらに好ましくは200〜3000、より好ましくは300〜2000である。一分子中のAOとEOの合計に対するEOの割合[EO/(AO+EO)]は、20〜80質量%であることが好ましい。
PEG/PPG−9/2ジメチルエーテル
PEG/PPG−17/4ジメチルエーテル
PEG/PPG−14/7ジメチルエーテル
PEG/PPG−11/9ジメチルエーテル
PEG/PPG−55/28ジメチルエーテル
PEG/PPG−36/41ジメチルエーテル
PEG/PPG−6/3ジメチルエーテル
PEG/PPG−8/4ジメチルエーテル
PEG/PPG−6/11ジメチルエーテル
PEG/PPG−14/27ジメチルエーテル
HO(RO)pH (II)
(式中、ROは炭素原子数2〜4のオキシアルキレン基を示し、pは3〜500である)
で表されるものである。
具体的には、ポリエチレングリコール(「PEG」とも表記する)、ポリプロピレングリコール(「PPG」とも表記する)およびポリブチレングリコール(「PBG」とも表記する)等、化粧料に広く使用されているものから選択される。
なかでも、熱による紫外線防御能向上効果を最大限に発揮させるためには、アルキレンオキシド誘導体と多価アルコールをそれぞれ一種以上含むことが好ましい。例えば、平均分子量150〜3000の低分子量ポリオキシプロピレン・ポリオキシエチレン共重合体ジメチルエーテルと、平均分子量150〜3000のポリアルキレングリコールとを組み合わせて含む場合に、熱による紫外線防御能向上効果が顕著となる。具体例として、特にポリエチレングリコール300とPEG/PPG−9/2ジメチルエーテルとの組合せ、ポリエチレングリコール400とPEG/PPG−9/2ジメチルエーテルとの組合せを挙げることができる。
本発明の油性化粧料は、従来の油性化粧料と同様に水を実質的に含まないが、本発明の効果、外観、使用性等を損なわない範囲であれば水を含有してもよい。ただし、水を含む場合は、油性化粧料全量に対して5質量%以下、より好ましくは3質量%以下に抑えることが必要である。水の含有量が多すぎると、油性化粧料の安定性が損なわれたり、化粧料が白濁したりする場合がある。
本発明の油性化粧料には、上記(A)成分及び(B)成分に加えて、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で、化粧料に通常用いられる成分を配合することができる。例えば、固化剤、油分、低級アルコール、粉末成分等を適宜配合することができる。
熱反応率(%)=(熱処理後の吸光度積算値)/(熱処理前の吸光度積算値)×100
本発明の油性化粧料では、熱反応率が少なくとも100%を超えており、好ましくは103%以上、より好ましくは105%以上、更に好ましくは110%以上、特に好ましくは115%以上である。
加熱時間は、熱による影響を的確に評価するために、1分以上とするのが好ましく、より好ましくは10分以上である。加熱時間の上限としては、特に限定されないが、通常は60分以下、好ましくは30分以下である。
調製した油性化粧料を、疑似皮膚PMMAプレート(SPFMASTER−PA01)に2mg/cm2の量で滴下し、60秒間指で塗布し、15分間乾燥させて塗膜を形成した。未塗布のプレートをコントロールとして、前記塗膜の吸光度(280〜400nm)を日立製作所製U−3500型自記録分光光度計にて測定し、得られた測定データから熱処理前の吸光度積算値を求めた。
次いで、前記塗膜を有するプレートを恒温槽に置き、37℃、30分の加熱処理を行い、上記と同様に吸光度積算値を求めた。
以下の式から熱照射前後の吸光度積算値の変化(熱反応率)を算出した。
熱反応率(%)=(熱処理後の吸光度積算値)/(熱処理前の吸光度積算値)×100
調製した油性化粧料の外観を目視により観察し、液体成分が相溶状態にあり一相をなしているか(非分離一相)、液体成分の一部が他の液体成分と相溶せずに分離を生じているか(相分離)を調べた。
調製した油性化粧料を、光路長10mmのセルに充填し、分光光度計(日立製作所製U3510)で波長700nmの光の透過率を測定した。
透過率が50%以上のものを「透明」であると評価した。
調製した油性化粧料の粘度を、25℃において、ブルックフィールド型粘度計(スピンドル番号7、回転数5rpm)を用いて測定した。
調製した油性化粧料の硬度を、25℃において、レオテック社製レオメーター(感圧軸5φ、針入速度2cm/min、針入度3mm)で測定した。
下記表1に示す各試験例について、全成分をホモミキサーを用いて混合して液状日焼け止め化粧料を得た。
下記表2に示す各試験例について、全成分をホモミキサーを用いて混合して液状日焼け止め化粧料を得た。
下記表3に示す各試験例について、全成分をホモミキサーを用いて混合して油性日焼け止め化粧料を得た。固化剤を含む場合には、油性成分に固化剤を添加して加温・融解し、保湿剤を添加後、混合して均一化し、その後冷却して固形状日焼け止め化粧料を得た。
下記表4に示す各試験例について、全成分をホモミキサーを用いて混合して油性日焼け止め化粧料を得た。固化剤を含む場合には、油性成分に固化剤を添加して加温・融解し、保湿剤を添加後、混合して均一化し、その後冷却してジェル状日焼け止め化粧料を得た。
下記表5に示す各試験例について、全成分をホモミキサーを用いて混合して油性日焼け止め化粧料を得た。固化剤を含む場合には、油性成分に固化剤を添加して加温・融解し、保湿剤を添加後、混合して均一化し、その後冷却して固形状日焼け止め化粧料を得た。
下記表6に示す各試験例について、油性成分に固化剤を添加して加温・融解し、保湿剤を添加後、混合して均一化し、その後冷却してジェル状日焼け止め化粧料を得た。
下記表7に示す各試験例について、全成分をホモミキサーを用いて混合して液状日焼け止め化粧料を得た。
下記表8に示す各試験例について、全成分をホモミキサーを用いて混合して液状日焼け止め化粧料を得た。
(成分名) 配合量(質量%)
イソドデカン 残余
セバシン酸ジイソプロピル 30
エタノール 10
PEG/PPG−9/2ジメチルエーテル 20
メトキシケイヒ酸エチルヘキシル 10
サリチル酸オクチル 5
ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジン
2
オクトクリレン 5
ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル 2
イソステアリン酸 2
ポリメタクリル酸メチル 6
疎水化処理シリカ 0.5
疎水化微粒子酸化チタン 1
疎水化微粒子酸化亜鉛 1
疎水化処理酸化鉄 0.7
疎水化処理硫酸バリウム被覆雲母チタン 0.01
疎水化処理雲母チタン 0.01
(成分名) 配合量(質量%)
イソドデカン 残余
セバシン酸ジイソプロピル 20
トリ2−エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル 5
ミルスチン酸イソプロピル 6
エタノール 7
PEG/PPG−9/2ジメチルエーテル 20
メトキシケイヒ酸エチルヘキシル 10
サリチル酸オクチル 5
ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジン
2
オクトクリレン 5
ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル 2
イソステアリン酸 2
ポリメタクリル酸メチル 6
疎水化処理シリカ 0.5
上記成分を混合して原液とし、原液とLPGとを50:50となるようにスプレー缶に充填して、エアゾールスプレータイプの日焼け止めを得た。
(成分名) 配合量(質量%)
セバシン酸ジイソプロピル 残余
水添ポリデセン 20
ジフェニルシロキシフェニルトリメチコン 2
PEG/PPG−9/2ジメチルエーテル 15
メトキシケイヒ酸エチルヘキシル 10
4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシベンゾイルメタン
3
ホモサレート 10
ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジン
2
オクトクリレン 5
ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル安息香酸ヘキシル 3
ヒドロキシステアリン酸 6
ポリアミド−8 2
ジブチルラウロイルグルタミド 2
色素 0.03
Claims (11)
- (A)紫外線防御剤と、
(B)水溶性かつIOBが5.0以下である(i)アルキレンオキシド誘導体及び(ii)多価アルコールから選択される1種以上と、
を含み、
前記(B)(i)アルキレンオキシド誘導体は下記式(I):
R1O−[(AO)m(EO)n]−R2 (I)
(式中、R1及びR2は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1〜4の炭化水素基又は水素原子を示し、AOは炭素原子数3〜4のオキシアルキレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基を示し、1≦m≦70、1≦n≦70、かつ、m+n≦40である)
で表されるポリオキシアルキレン・ポリオキシエチレン共重合体ジアルキルエーテルであり、かつ、
水の含有量が5質量%以下である、油性化粧料。 - (A)紫外線防御剤が4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタンを含む場合に、その配合量が(A)紫外線防御剤全量に対して10質量%以下である、請求項1に記載の油性化粧料。
- (B)(i)アルキレンオキシド誘導体が式(I)においてm+n≦20を満たす、請求項1又は2に記載の油性化粧料。
- (B)(ii)多価アルコールが、ポリアルキレングリコール、ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ジグリセリン、プロパンジオール、エリスリトール、キシリトール、メチルグルセス−10、ソルビトールから成る群から選択される1種以上であり、
前記ポリアルキレングリコールは下記式(II):
HO(RO)pH (II)
(式中、ROは炭素原子数2〜4のオキシアルキレン基を示し、pは3〜500である)を満たす、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の油性化粧料。 - (B)(ii)多価アルコールが平均分子量150〜23000のポリエチレングリコールである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の油性化粧料。
- (B)成分の配合量が、油性化粧料全量に対して2.5質量%以上である、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の油性化粧料。
- 固化剤をさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の油性化粧料。
- 非分離一相である、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の油性化粧料。
- 透明である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の油性化粧料。
- 油性化粧料がジェル状である場合に、25℃における粘度が300mPa・s以上である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の油性化粧料。
- 油性化粧料が固形状である場合に、25℃における硬度が5N以上である、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の油性化粧料。
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PCT/JP2019/031596 WO2020032242A1 (ja) | 2018-08-10 | 2019-08-09 | 油性化粧料 |
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EP (1) | EP3834809A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7351837B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112533585A (ja) |
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