JPWO2012032735A1 - 半導体装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 159
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel silicide Chemical compound [Ni]=[Si]=[Ni] RUFLMLWJRZAWLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021334 nickel silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021341 titanium silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 95
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 24
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 12
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- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 aluminum ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
41 蓄積型チャネル
60 JFET領域
71a、71b、72、73 注入マスクパターン
75、76 フォトレジスト
80 Al+イオン
82 N+イオンまたはP+イオン
84 Al+イオンまたはB+イオン
100、1000 半導体装置
101 半導体基板
101a 主面
101b 裏面
102 ドリフト領域
103 不純物領域
104 ボディ領域
105 第2エピタキシャル層
107 ゲート絶縁膜(ゲート酸化膜)
108 ゲート電極
109 層間絶縁膜
109a、109b コンタクトホール
110 配線
111 第2オーミック電極
112 配線
120 第1エピタキシャル層
120a 上面
121 トレンチ
122 第1オーミック電極
123 金属シリサイド層
123a コンタクト金属
201 コンタクト領域
201a 第1領域
201b 第2領域
303 炭化珪素基板
304 バッファ層
305 ドリフト層
306 ボディ領域
307 不純物領域
308 コンタクト領域
308a 第1領域
308b 第2領域
309 チャネルエピタキシャル層
310 ゲート絶縁膜
311 ゲート電極
312 層間絶縁膜
313 第1オーミック電極
314 ドレイン電極
315 パッド用電極
316 保護絶縁膜
317 裏面電極
331 トレンチ
Claims (15)
- 主面および裏面を有し、炭化珪素を含む第1導電型の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の主面上に設けられた、炭化珪素を含む第1導電型の第1エピタキシャル層と、
前記第1エピタキシャル層に設けられた第2導電型のボディ領域と、
前記ボディ領域に接して設けられた第1導電型の不純物領域と、
前記ボディ領域に設けられた第2導電型のコンタクト領域と、
前記コンタクト領域に接する第1オーミック電極と、
前記ボディ領域の少なくとも一部の上方に設けられたゲート絶縁膜と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上に設けられたゲート電極とを備え、
前記コンタクト領域は、前記第1オーミック電極に接する第1領域と、前記第1領域よりも深い位置に配置され、前記ボディ領域に接する第2領域とを含み、
前記第1領域および前記第2領域は、深さ方向に、それぞれ少なくとも1つの不純物濃度のピークを有し、
前記第1領域における前記少なくとも1つの不純物濃度のピークは、前記第2領域における前記少なくとも1つの不純物濃度のピークよりも高い値であり、
前記第2領域の底面は、前記不純物領域の底面より深く、前記ボディ領域の底面よりも浅い位置に設けられている、半導体装置。 - 前記第1領域における前記少なくとも1つのピークの値は6×1020cm-3以上2×1021cm-3以下である、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2領域における前記少なくとも1つのピークの値は、5×1019cm-3以上2×1021cm-3以下である、請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2領域における前記少なくとも1つのピークの値は、前記第1領域におけるピークの値の1/5以下である、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記コンタクト領域における第2導電型の不純物の濃度は、前記第1オーミック電極と接する界面において最も高くなっている、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1エピタキシャル層において前記ボディ領域以外の領域はドリフト領域であり、
前記ゲート絶縁膜は、前記ボディ領域のうち前記不純物領域と前記ドリフト領域との間に位置する部分の少なくとも一部の上方に設けられている、請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ボディ領域のうち前記不純物領域と前記ドリフト領域との間に位置する部分の少なくとも一部と、前記ゲート絶縁膜との間には、炭化珪素を含む第2エピタキシャル層がさらに設けられている、請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記ボディ領域のうち前記不純物領域と前記ドリフト領域との間に位置する部分の少なくとも一部は、前記ゲート絶縁膜と接している、請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1オーミック電極は、ニッケルシリサイドまたはチタンシリサイドを含む、請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記不純物領域は、前記ボディ領域の任意の深さにおいて、前記コンタクト領域を囲んでいる、請求項1から9のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 主面および裏面を有し、炭化珪素を含む第1導電型の半導体基板を用い、前記半導体基板の主面上に、炭化珪素を含む第1導電型の第1エピタキシャル層を形成する工程(a)と、
前記第1エピタキシャル層に第2導電型のボディ領域を形成する工程(b)と、
前記ボディ領域に接して第1導電型の不純物領域を形成する工程(c)と、
前記ボディ領域内に第2導電型のコンタクト領域を形成する工程(d)と、
前記不純物領域の主面上に接する第1オーミック電極を形成する工程(e)と、
前記ボディ領域のうちの少なくとも一部の上方に、ゲート絶縁膜を形成する工程(f)と、
前記ゲート絶縁膜上にゲート電極を形成する工程(g)と、
前記半導体基板の裏面に第2オーミック電極を形成する工程(h)と
を包含し、
前記工程(d)は、少なくとも1回のイオン注入を行うことにより、第1領域を形成する工程(d1)と、前記工程(d1)における前記イオン注入よりも大きなエネルギーで少なくとも1回のイオン注入を行うことにより、第2領域を形成する工程(d2)とを含み、
前記第1領域および前記第2領域は、それぞれ少なくとも1つの不純物濃度のピークを有し、
前記第1領域における前記少なくとも1つの不純物濃度は、前記第2領域における前記少なくとも1つの不純物濃度のピークよりも高い値であり、
前記第2領域は前記ボディ領域に接し、前記第2領域の底面は、前記不純物領域の底面より深く、前記ボディ領域の底面よりも浅い位置に配置され、
前記工程(e)において、前記第1オーミック電極は前記第1領域と接するように形成される、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記工程(d1)におけるイオン注入のうちの少なくとも1回の注入条件は70keV以上100keV以下、かつ3.6×1015cm-2以上6×1016cm-2以下である、請求項11に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(d1)におけるイオン注入のうちの少なくとも1回の注入条件は7.2×1015cm-2以上である、請求項12に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(d2)におけるイオン注入のうちの少なくとも1回の注入条件は150keV以上200keV以下、かつ2.8×1015cm-2以上5×1016cm-2以下である、請求項11から13のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記工程(d1)における前記イオン注入は、前記工程(e)において形成する前記第1オーミック電極の厚さと該同一の注入飛程で行う、請求項11から14のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
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