JPWO2017138505A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2017138505A1 JPWO2017138505A1 JP2017566942A JP2017566942A JPWO2017138505A1 JP WO2017138505 A1 JPWO2017138505 A1 JP WO2017138505A1 JP 2017566942 A JP2017566942 A JP 2017566942A JP 2017566942 A JP2017566942 A JP 2017566942A JP WO2017138505 A1 JPWO2017138505 A1 JP WO2017138505A1
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Abstract
Description
以下、本開示の第1の実施形態に係る半導体装置について、添付の図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置12の断面図である。
ここで、本実施形態に係る半導体装置12に関し、アバランシェエネルギー耐量が大幅に向上することについて、図2A、図2B、図3A及び図3Bを用いて以下に説明する。
ここで、図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る半導体装置12では、ソース開口部11の底面11bの長さよりも溝部10の底面10bの長さが大きい。これにより、アバランシェ電流が流れるpn接合(第1の下地層3とドリフト層2との界面)の面積をより大きくできる。このため、半導体装置12の内部におけるエネルギー密度を低減することができ、アバランシェエネルギー耐量をより大きくすることができる。
以上のように、本実施形態に係る半導体装置12は、互いに背向する第1の主面及び第2の主面を有する、第1の導電型の基板1と、基板1の第1の主面上に形成され、かつ、一部に溝部10を有する第1の導電型の第1の窒化物半導体よりなるドリフト層2と、ドリフト層2の上方に形成された第1の下地層3と、平面視において溝部10と異なる位置において第1の下地層3を貫通し、かつ、ドリフト層2にまで達するゲート開口部9と、ゲート開口部9を覆うように形成された、第2の窒化物半導体よりなる第1の再成長層6と、第1の再成長層6の上方に形成され、かつ、第2の窒化物半導体よりバンドギャップが大きい第3の窒化物半導体よりなる第2の再成長層7と、第1の再成長層6の内部で、かつ、第1の再成長層6と第2の再成長層7との界面近傍に形成される二次元電子ガス層(チャネル層)8と、第1の再成長層6及び第2の再成長層7を貫通し、第1の下地層3にまで達するソース開口部11と、第2の再成長層7の上方で、かつ、ゲート開口部9が位置する位置に形成されたゲート電極Gと、ソース開口部11を覆うように形成され、ゲート電極Gとは離間し、かつ、二次元電子ガス層8及び第1の下地層3に接するソース電極Sと、基板1の第2の主面上に形成されたドレイン電極Dと、を備え、溝部10の底面10bは、ゲート開口部9の底面9bよりも基板1の第1の主面に近い。
続いて、第1の実施形態の第1変形例について、図5を用いて説明する。
続いて、第1の実施形態の第2変形例について、図6を用いて説明する。
続いて、第2の実施形態について説明する。
続いて、第3の実施形態について説明する。
続いて、第3の実施形態の第1の変形例について、図9を用いて説明する。
続いて、第3の実施形態の第2の変形例について、図10を用いて説明する。
続いて、第3の実施形態の第3の変形例について、図11を用いて説明する。
続いて、第4の実施形態について説明する。
ここで、第4の実施形態の第1の変形例について、図13を用いて説明する。
続いて、本開示の第5の実施形態に係る半導体装置27について、図14を用いて説明する。図14は、本実施形態に係る半導体装置27の上面及び当該上面を拡大した図である。
ここで、本開示の第5の実施形態の変形例に係る半導体装置28について、図15を用いて説明する。図15は、本変形例に係る半導体装置28の上面及び当該上面の一部を拡大した図である。
以上、本発明に係る半導体装置について、上記の実施形態及び変形例に基づいて説明したが、本発明は、上記の実施形態に限定されるものではない。
2 ドリフト層
3 第1の下地層
4 ブロック層
5 第2の下地層
6、6b 第1の再成長層
7 第2の再成長層
8 二次元電子ガス層
9 ゲート開口部
9a、10a、11a 側面
9b、10b、11b 底面
10 溝部
11 ソース開口部
12、12a、12b、13、15、17、18、19、20、22、23、27、28 半導体装置
14 第3の再成長層
16 貫通孔
21 注入層
24 コンタクトホール
25 ソースパッド
26 ゲートパッド
29 セル
S ソース電極
S1 第1のソース電極
S2 第2のソース電極
D ドレイン電極
G、G1、G2 ゲート電極
Claims (7)
- 互いに背向する第1の主面及び第2の主面を有する、第1の導電型の基板と、
前記基板の前記第1の主面上に形成され、かつ、一部に溝部を有する前記第1の導電型の第1の窒化物半導体よりなるドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層の上方に形成された下地層と、
平面視において前記溝部と異なる位置において前記下地層を貫通し、かつ、前記ドリフト層にまで達する第1の開口部と、
前記第1の開口部を覆うように形成された、第2の窒化物半導体よりなる電子走行層と、
前記電子走行層の上方に形成され、かつ、前記第2の窒化物半導体よりバンドギャップが大きい第3の窒化物半導体よりなる電子供給層と、
前記電子走行層の内部で、かつ、前記電子走行層と前記電子供給層との界面近傍に形成されるチャネル層と、
前記電子供給層及び前記電子走行層を貫通し、前記下地層にまで達する第2の開口部と、
前記電子供給層の上方で、かつ、前記第1の開口部が位置する位置に形成されたゲート電極と、
前記第2の開口部を覆うように形成され、前記ゲート電極とは離間し、かつ、前記チャネル層及び前記下地層に接するソース電極と、
前記基板の前記第2の主面上に形成されたドレイン電極と、を備え、
前記溝部の底面は、前記第1の開口部の底面よりも前記基板の前記第1の主面に近い
半導体装置。 - 前記電子供給層と前記ゲート電極との間に配置され、前記第1の導電型とは逆導電型である第2の導電型の第4の窒化物半導体よりなるコントロール層を、さらに備える
請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記下地層は、前記第1の導電型とは逆導電型である第2の導電型の第5の窒化物半導体よりなる
請求項1又は2に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記下地層は、前記第2の開口部の底面より前記ドリフト層にまで達する貫通孔を有し、
前記ソース電極は、さらに、前記貫通孔を介して前記ドリフト層に接する
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ソース電極は、
前記チャネル層に接する第1のソース電極と、
前記第1のソース電極とは異なる材料で構成され、前記ドリフト層に接する第2のソース電極とを有する
請求項4に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記第2のソース電極は、前記下地層に接する
請求項5に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記下地層のうち前記ソース電極の直下の部分は、イオン注入されている
請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置。
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