JPWO2004063119A1 - 誘電体磁器組成物、電子部品およびこれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
誘電体磁器組成物、電子部品およびこれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2004063119A1 JPWO2004063119A1 JP2004566289A JP2004566289A JPWO2004063119A1 JP WO2004063119 A1 JPWO2004063119 A1 JP WO2004063119A1 JP 2004566289 A JP2004566289 A JP 2004566289A JP 2004566289 A JP2004566289 A JP 2004566289A JP WO2004063119 A1 JPWO2004063119 A1 JP WO2004063119A1
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Abstract
Description
[(CaxSr1−x)O]m[(TiyZr1−y−zHfz)O2]で示される組成の誘電体酸化物を含む主成分と、
Mn酸化物および/またはAl酸化物を含む第1副成分と、
ガラス成分とを少なくとも含む誘電体磁器組成物であって、
前記主成分に含まれる式中の組成モル比を示す記号m、x、yおよびzが、
0.90≦m≦1.04、好ましくは1.005≦m≦1.025、
0.5≦x<1、好ましくは0.6≦x≦0.9、
0.01≦y≦0.10、好ましくは0.02≦y≦0.07、
0<z≦0.20、好ましくは0<z≦0.10の関係にあることを特徴とする。
また、ガラス成分は、さらに、BaOとCaOとを含み、一般式(Ba,Ca)xSiO2+xで表される複合酸化物であることが、より好ましい。
上記のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物を製造する方法であって、
前記誘電体磁器組成物の原料を準備する工程と、
前記原料(原料形態:酸化物、炭酸化物、液相合成粉等)を混合する工程と、
乾式合成法を用いて、前記混合された原料を一括に仮焼きして固相反応させ、仮焼物を得る工程と、
前記仮焼物を本焼成し、前記誘電体磁器組成物を得る工程とを有する。
図2AはHf無添加の誘電体磁器組成物を用いたコンデンサの要部拡大写真、図2BはHf添加の誘電体磁器組成物を用いたコンデンサの要部拡大写真、
図3はHf添加およびHf無添加の誘電体磁器組成物における本焼成時の熱収縮率(TMA)曲線を示すグラフ、
図4Aは液相法で得られる誘電体磁器組成物におけるtanδの温度依存性を示すグラフ、図4Bは本発明の実施例に係る固相法で得られる誘電体磁器組成物におけるtanδの温度依存性を示すグラフである。
発明を実施するための最良の態様
図1に示すように、本発明の一実施形態に係る電子部品としての積層セラミックコンデンサ1は、誘電体層2と内部電極層3とが交互に積層された構成のコンデンサ素子本体10を有する。このコンデンサ素子本体10の両端部には、素子本体10の内部で交互に配置された内部電極層3と各々導通する一対の外部電極4が形成してある。コンデンサ素子本体10の形状に特に制限はないが、通常、直方体状とされる。また、その寸法にも特に制限はなく、用途に応じて適当な寸法とすればよいが、通常、(0.4〜5.6mm)×(0.2〜5.0mm)×(0.2〜1.9mm)程度である。
誘電体層2は、本発明の誘電体磁器組成物を含有する。
本発明の誘電体磁器組成物は、
[(CaxSr1−x)O]m[(TiyZr1−y−zHfz)O2]で示される組成の誘電体酸化物を含む主成分と、
Mn酸化物および/またはAl酸化物を含む第1副成分と、
ガラス成分とを少なくとも含む。
0.90≦m≦1.04、好ましくは1.005≦m≦1.025
0.5≦x<1、好ましくは0.6≦x≦0.9、
0.01≦y≦0.10、好ましくは0.02≦y≦0.07、
0<z≦0.20、好ましくは0<z≦0.10の関係にある。
また、ガラス成分は、さらに、BaOとCaOとを含み、一般式(Ba,Ca)xSiO2+xで表される複合酸化物であることが、より好ましい。
内部電極層3に含有される導電材は、特に限定されないが、誘電体層2の構成材料が耐還元性を有するため、卑金属を用いることができる。導電材として用いる卑金属としては、NiまたはNi合金が好ましい。Ni合金としては、Mn,Cr,CoおよびAlから選択される1種以上の元素とNiとの合金が好ましく、合金中のNi含有量は95重量%以上であることが好ましい。なお、NiまたはNi合金中には、P,Fe,Mg等の各種微量成分が0.1重量%程度以下含まれていてもよい。
内部電極層の厚さは用途等に応じて適宜決定すればよいが、通常、0.5〜5μm、特に1〜2.5μm程度であることが好ましい。
外部電極4に含有される導電材は、特に限定されないが、通常、CuやCu合金あるいはNiやNi合金等を用いる。なお、AgやAg−Pd合金等も、もちろん使用可能である。なお、本実施形態では、安価なNi,Cuや、これらの合金を用いる。外部電極の厚さは用途等に応じて適宜決定されればよいが、通常、10〜50μm程度であることが好ましい。
本発明の誘電体磁器組成物を用いた積層セラミックコンデンサは、従来の積層セラミックコンデンサと同様に、ペーストを用いた通常の印刷法やシート法によりグリーンチップを作製し、これを焼成した後、外部電極を印刷または転写して焼成することにより製造される。以下、製造方法について具体的に説明する。
誘電体層用ペーストは、誘電体原料と有機ビヒクルとを混練した有機系の塗料であってもよく、水系の塗料であってもよい。
内部電極用ペーストは、上述した各種導電性金属や合金からなる導電材料あるいは焼成後に上述した導電材料となる各種酸化物、有機金属化合物、レジネート等と、上述した有機ビヒクルとを混練して調製される。また、外部電極用ペーストも、この内部電極用ペーストと同様にして調製される。
脱バインダ処理は、通常の条件で行えばよいが、特に内部電極層の導電材としてNiやNi合金等の卑金属を用いる場合には、空気雰囲気において、昇温速度を5〜300°C/時間、より好ましくは10〜100°C/時間、保持温度を180〜400°C、より好ましくは200〜300°C、温度保持時間を0.5〜24時間、より好ましくは5〜20時間とする。
グリーンチップの焼成雰囲気は、内部電極層用ペースト中の導電材の種類に応じて適宜決定すればよいが、導電材としてNiやNi合金等の卑金属を用いる場合には、還元雰囲気とすることが好ましく、焼成雰囲気の酸素分圧を、好ましくは10−10〜10−3Paとし、より好ましくは10−7〜10−3Pa(10−5〜10−12atm)とする。焼成時の酸素分圧が低すぎると内部電極の導電材が異常焼結を起こして途切れてしまう傾向にあり、酸素分圧が高すぎると内部電極が酸化される傾向にある。
アニールは誘電体層を再酸化するための処理であり、これにより絶縁抵抗を増加させることができる。アニール雰囲気の酸素分圧は、好ましくは10−4Pa以上、より好ましくは1〜10−3Pa(10−5〜10−8atm)である。酸素分圧が低すぎると誘電体層2の再酸化が困難となる傾向にあり、酸素分圧が高すぎると内部電極層3が酸化される傾向にある。
コンデンサのサンプルに対し、基準温度25°CでデジタルLCRメータ(YHP社製4274A)にて、周波数1kHz,入力信号レベル(測定電圧)1Vrmsの条件下で、静電容量を測定した。そして、得られた静電容量と、コンデンササンプルの電極寸法および電極間距離とから、比誘電率(単位なし)を算出した。
その後、絶縁抵抗計(アドバンテスト社製R8340A)を用いて、25°CにおいてDC50Vを、コンデンササンプルに60秒間印加した後の絶縁抵抗IRを測定した。結果を表2に示す。
静電容量の温度特性
コンデンサのサンプルに対し、LCRメータを用いて、1kHz、1Vの電圧での静電容量を測定し、基準温度を20°Cとしたとき、25〜125°Cの温度範囲内で、温度に対する静電容量変化率が−150〜+150ppm/°Cを満足するかどうかを調べ、結果を表2に示す。
容量変化率△C125/C25(ppm/°C)は、下記式1により算出した。
コンデンサのサンプルに対し、200°Cで70V/7μmの直流電圧の印加状態に保持し、抵抗(IR)が2×105Ωになるまでの時間を、高温負荷寿命として測定した。この高温負荷寿命は、10個のコンデンササンプルについて行い、平均寿命時間を測定することにより評価した。結果を表2に示す。
結晶平均粒径
コンデンササンプルを切断し、その断面の拡大写真を撮り、誘電体層を構成する結晶グレインの平均粒径を求めた。結果を表2に示す。なお、表1および表2に示す試料番号3に対応する実施例のコンデンササンプルの拡大断面写真を図2Bに示し、試料番号10に対応する比較例のコンデンササンプルの拡大断面写真を図2Aに示す。
同じ組成の1000個のコンデンササンプルに対して、前記の絶縁抵抗の測定方法により絶縁抵抗を測定し、1010Ω以下となるものを不良であるとし、その不良品の%割合を求めた。
なお、表1および2において、試料番号の数字に*を付けてあるものが、本発明の好ましい組成範囲を外れている試料番号を示す。他の表でも同様である。
表1および表2に示すように、試料番号1〜5を比較することで、[(CaxSr1−x)O]m[(TiyZr1−y−zHfz)O2]で示される組成の誘電体酸化物を含む主成分において、0.5≦x<1、好ましくは0.6≦x≦0.9の場合に、誘電率および絶縁抵抗が大きく、容量変化率が小さく、加速寿命が長く、結晶平均粒径が小さく、絶縁抵抗不良率が低いことが確認できた。
評価2
表3および表4に示すように、試料番号26〜28を比較することで、主成分に添加することが好ましいガラス成分としての[(BavCa1−v)O]wSiO2において、0≦v≦1の範囲で、誘電率および絶縁抵抗が大きく、容量変化率が小さく、加速寿命が長く、絶縁抵抗不良率が低いことが確認できた。
評価3
表5および表6に示すように、試料番号37〜41を比較することで、主成分100モル%に対して、Mgを0.02〜1.5mol%、さらに好ましくは0.10〜1.0mol%含ませる場合に、誘電率および絶縁抵抗が大きく、容量変化率が小さく、加速寿命が長く、絶縁抵抗不良率が低いことが確認できた。
評価4
表7および表8に示すように、試料番号62〜66を比較することで、[(CaxSr1−x)O]m[(TiyZr1−y−zHfz)O2]で示される組成の誘電体酸化物を含む主成分において、特に、1.005≦m≦1.025の場合に、誘電率および絶縁抵抗がさらに大きく、容量変化率がさらに小さく、加速寿命がさらに長く、結晶平均粒径が小さく、絶縁抵抗不良率が低いことが確認できた。
評価5
表9および表10に示すように、試料番号3,67〜69を比較することで、V酸化物を0〜2.5mol%、さらに好ましくは0.5〜2.5mol%含ませる場合に、誘電率および絶縁抵抗が大きく、容量変化率が小さく、加速寿命が長く、絶縁抵抗不良率が低いことが確認できた。特に、V酸化物を0.5〜2.5mol%含ませる場合には、加速寿命が良好な結果となった。
参考例1
固相法ではなく、液相法により、誘電体ペーストを一括調合した以外は、実施例6における試料番号70〜72と同じように、1220°C〜1300°Cの焼成温度で本焼成した以外は、実施例6と同様にしてコンデンササンプルを作製し、実施例6と同様な評価を行った。結果を表12に示す。また、コンデンサのサンプルについて、tanδの温度依存性を測定した結果を図4Aに示す。
表11に示すように、本実施例では、1300°C以下の焼成温度で十分焼結するため、薄層化対応が可能となることが確認できた。
実施例1における試料番号10(Hf添加無し)の組成において、固相法ではなく、液相法により、誘電体ペーストを一括調合した以外は、実施例1における試料番号10と同様にしてコンデンササンプルを作製し、実施例1と同様な評価を行った。結果を表13に示す。なお、本実施例では、コンデンササンプルの誘電体層に対して、X線分析も行い、表13に示すように、誘電体層における各元素の分散性を示すCV値(変動係数)も測定した。
評価7
表13において、試料番号77と試料番号3とを比較して分かるように、主成分に対してHf添加(試料番号3)し、しかも液相法(試料番号77)ではなく、固相法(試料番号3)を採用することで、各元素(Ca,Sr,Ti,Zr,Ba,Si,Mn,Al)の分散性が向上することが確認できた。また、実施例である試料番号3では、絶縁抵抗および加速寿命が向上し、絶縁抵抗不良率が低減できることも確認できた。
Claims (14)
- [(CaxSr1−x)O]m[(TiyZr1−y−zHfz)O2]で示される組成の誘電体酸化物を含む主成分と、
Mn酸化物および/またはAl酸化物を含む第1副成分と、
ガラス成分とを少なくとも含む誘電体磁器組成物であって、
前記主成分に含まれる式中の組成モル比を示す記号m、x、yおよびzが、
0.90≦m≦1.04
0.5≦x<1
0.01≦y≦0.10
0<z≦0.20の関係にあることを特徴とする誘電体磁器組成物。 - 前記主成分100mol%に対して、前記Mn酸化物をMnOに換算して0.2〜5mol%、前記Al酸化物をAl2O3に換算して0.1〜10mol%含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記主成分100mol%に対して、V酸化物をV2O5に換算して0〜2.5mol%(ただし、0は含まない)含むことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記ガラス成分が、少なくともSiO2を主成分として含む請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記ガラス成分が、[(BavCa1−v)O]wSiO2で表され、前記ガラス成分の組成式中のv、wがそれぞれ、0≦v≦1、0.5≦w≦4.0の範囲にあり、前記ガラス成分が、前記主成分100mol%に対して、0.5〜15mol%含有する請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- ScおよびYを含む希土類元素のうちの少なくとも1つを、前記主成分100モル%に対して、0.02〜1.5mol%含む請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- Nb、Mo、Ta、WおよびMgの内の少なくとも1つを、前記主成分100モル%に対して、0.02〜1.5mol%含む請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物。
- 前記主成分に含まれる式中の組成モル比を示す記号mが、
1.005≦m≦1.025である請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物。 - 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物を製造する方法であって、
前記誘電体磁器組成物の原料を準備する工程と、
前記原料を混合する工程と、
乾式合成法を用いて、前記混合された原料を一括に仮焼きして固相反応させ、仮焼物を得る工程と、
前記仮焼物を本焼成し、前記誘電体磁器組成物を得る工程とを有する
誘電体磁器組成物の製造方法。 - 誘電体層を有する電子部品であって、
前記誘電体層が、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物で構成してあることを特徴とする電子部品。 - 内部電極と誘電体層とが交互に積層してある電子部品であって、
前記誘電体層が、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の誘電体磁器組成物で構成してあることを特徴とする電子部品。 - 前記内部電極が少なくともニッケルを含有する請求項11に記載の電子部品。
- 前記誘電体層における結晶の平均粒径が2μm以下である請求項11または12に記載の電子部品。
- 請求項11〜13のいずれかに記載の電子部品を製造する方法であって、
前記内部電極と誘電体層とを同時に1300°C以下で本焼成することを特徴とする電子部品の製造方法。
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10335169A (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-12-18 | Tdk Corp | 非還元性誘電体磁器材料 |
JP2001220229A (ja) * | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-14 | Tdk Corp | 誘電体磁器組成物、電子部品および電子部品の製造方法 |
JP2001351828A (ja) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-12-21 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 非還元性誘電体セラミック及びそれを用いた積層セラミックコンデンサ |
Also Published As
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CN1313418C (zh) | 2007-05-02 |
TW200418743A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
EP1580179A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 |
US20060234853A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
KR100673878B1 (ko) | 2007-01-25 |
HK1087393A1 (en) | 2006-10-13 |
CN1753847A (zh) | 2006-03-29 |
US7312172B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 |
JP4548118B2 (ja) | 2010-09-22 |
KR20050093799A (ko) | 2005-09-23 |
WO2004063119A1 (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
EP1580179A4 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
TWI264426B (en) | 2006-10-21 |
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