JP7317725B2 - 電子デバイスのための材料 - Google Patents
電子デバイスのための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7317725B2 JP7317725B2 JP2019572180A JP2019572180A JP7317725B2 JP 7317725 B2 JP7317725 B2 JP 7317725B2 JP 2019572180 A JP2019572180 A JP 2019572180A JP 2019572180 A JP2019572180 A JP 2019572180A JP 7317725 B2 JP7317725 B2 JP 7317725B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 88
- -1 quaterphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008376 fluorenones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 84
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 33
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 31
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 12
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004001 thioalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 7
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UQAQXKWKCMIPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(C=CC=C1C=1C=CC=CC=13)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)C(C)(C)C)C1=C(C=CC=C1C=1C=CC=CC=13)C1=CC=C(C=C1)Cl UQAQXKWKCMIPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M cesium fluoride Substances [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008204 material by function Substances 0.000 description 5
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GCIJSWTYGQVRFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)(C)(C)C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C=4C=CC=C(C3=4)Br)C3=CC(=CC=C3C2=CC=1)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound C(C)(C)(C)C=1C=C2C3(C4=CC=CC=C4C=4C=CC=C(C3=4)Br)C3=CC(=CC=C3C2=CC=1)C(C)(C)C GCIJSWTYGQVRFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- YOXUOHDHFCBGHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromofluoren-9-one Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2Br YOXUOHDHFCBGHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(dicyanomethylidene)-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(=C(C#N)C#N)C(F)=C(F)C1=C(C#N)C#N IXHWGNYCZPISET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- CAYQIZIAYYNFCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorophenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CAYQIZIAYYNFCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethylbenzene Natural products CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLRKPXMHOVPIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)fluoren-9-one Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C1=2)=O WLRKPXMHOVPIIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPPSYCGZHQVDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-4-tert-butyl-1-(4-tert-butylphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1Br OPPSYCGZHQVDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007125 Buchwald synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- CRYIKTMAIVJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC1=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2C=C1)(C)C Chemical compound C1(CC=CC=C1)(C1=CC=CC=C1)NC1=CC=2C(C3=CC=CC=C3C2C=C1)(C)C CRYIKTMAIVJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LTEQMZWBSYACLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 PWATWSYOIIXYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008365 aromatic ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 1
- ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N veratrole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OC ABDKAPXRBAPSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Description
Ar1およびAr2は、同一または異なり、6~30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系(これは、1つ以上のラジカルR3で置換されていてもよい)、および5~30個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系(これは、1つ以上のラジカルR3で置換されていてもよい)から選択され;
Eは、単結合であり、またはC(R3)2、N(R3)、OおよびSから選択される二価基であり;
R1は、出現する毎に、同一または異なり、F;Cl;Br;I;-CN;-SCN;-NO2;-SF5;アルキル基;アルコキシ基;チオアルキル基;アルケニル基;アルキニル基;およびシリル基(これは、基R4、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、チオアルキル基、アルケニル基およびアルキニル基から選択される1つ以上の基で置換されている)から選択され、アルキル、アルコキシおよびチオアルキル基は、1~20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル、アルコキシおよびチオアルキル基(これらは、1つ以上のラジカルR4で置換されていてもよい)、および3~20個のC原子を有する分枝または環状のアルキル、アルコキシおよびチオアルキル基(これらは、1つ以上のラジカルR4で置換されていてもよい)から選択され、アルケニル基は、2~20個のC原子を有するアルケニル基(これは、1つ以上のラジカルR4で置換されていてもよい)から選択され、アルキニル基は、2~20個のC原子を有するアルキニル基(これは、1つ以上のラジカルR4で置換されていてもよい)から選択され;
R2は、出現する毎に、同一または異なり、
R3は、出現する毎に、同一または異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R4、CN、Si(R4)3、N(R4)2、P(=O)(R4)2、OR4、S(=O)R4、S(=O)2R4、1~20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルまたはアルコキシ基、3~20個のC原子を有する分枝または環状のアルキルまたはアルコキシ基、2~20個のC原子を有するアルケニルまたはアルキニル基、6~40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系、および5~40個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;2つ以上のラジカルR3は、互いに接続して環を形成してもよく;アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基、ならびに芳香族およびヘテロ芳香族環系は、それぞれの場合に、1つ以上のラジカルR4で置換されていてもよく;アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基における1つ以上のCH2基は、それぞれの場合に、-R4C=CR4-、-C≡C-、Si(R4)2、C=O、C=NR4、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR4-、NR4、P(=O)(R4)、-O-、-S-、SOまたはSO2で置換されていてもよく;
R4は、出現する毎に、同一または異なり、H、D、F、C(=O)R5、CN、Si(R5)3、N(R5)2、P(=O)(R5)2、OR5、S(=O)R5、S(=O)2R5、1~20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルまたはアルコキシ基、3~20個のC原子を有する分枝または環状のアルキルまたはアルコキシ基、2~20個のC原子を有するアルケニルまたはアルキニル基、6~40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系、および5~40個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;2つ以上のラジカルR4は、互いに接続して環を形成してもよく;アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基、ならびに芳香族およびヘテロ芳香族環系は、それぞれの場合に、1つ以上のラジカルR5で置換されていてもよく;アルキル、アルコキシ、アルケニルおよびアルキニル基における1つ以上のCH2基は、それぞれの場合に、-R5C=CR5-、-C≡C-、Si(R5)2、C=O、C=NR5、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR5-、NR5、P(=O)(R5)、-O-、-S-、SOまたはSO2で置換されていてもよく;
R5は、出現する毎に、同一または異なり、H、D、F、CN、1~20個のC原子を有するアルキル基、6~40個のC原子を有する芳香族環系、または5~40個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;2つ以上のラジカルR5は、互いに接続して環を形成してもよく;アルキル基、芳香族環系およびヘテロ芳香族環系は、FおよびCNで置換されていてもよく;
nは、出現する毎に、同一または異なり、0または1であり、n=0である場合、基R1は存在せず、基R2が代わりにこの位置に結合しており;
kは、0または1であり、k=0である場合、基ArLは存在せず、窒素原子およびスピロビフルオレン基が直接的に接続しており;
mは、0または1であり、m=0である場合、基Eは存在せず、基Ar1およびAr2は接続しておらず;
式(I)における少なくとも2つの添え字nは1であることを特徴とする。
特に好ましい基Ar1およびAr2は、同一または異なり、フェニル、ビフェニル、テルフェニル、クアテルフェニル、ナフチル、フルオレニル、とりわけ9,9’-ジメチルフルオレニルおよび9,9’-ジフェニルフルオレニル、ベンゾフルオレニル、スピロビフルオレニル、インデノフルオレニル、ジベンゾフラニル、ジベンゾチオフェニル、カルバゾリル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンゾチオフェニル、ベンゾ縮合ジベンゾフラニル、ベンゾ縮合ジベンゾチオフェニル、ナフチル置換フェニル、フルオレニル置換フェニル、スピロビフルオレニル置換フェニル、ジベンゾフラニル置換フェニル、ジベンゾチオフェニル置換フェニル、カルバゾリル置換フェニル、ピリジル置換フェニル、ピリミジル置換フェニル、ならびにトリアジニル置換フェニル(1つ以上のラジカルR3でそれぞれ任意に置換されていてもよい)から選択される。
基Ar1およびAr2が基Eにより接続されている場合には、基Ar1およびAr2は、同一または異なり、フェニルおよびフルオレニル(1つ以上の基R3でそれぞれ置換されていてもよい)から選択されることが好ましい。さらに、そのような場合には、基Ar1と基Ar2を接続する基Eは、対応する基Ar1およびAr2、好ましくはフェニルまたはフルオレニルである対応する基Ar1およびAr2に、アミン窒素原子への基Ar1およびAr2の結合に対してオルト位置で配置されていることが好ましい。さらに、好ましくは、そのような場合、EがC(R3)2、NR3、OおよびSから選択される場合には、アミン窒素原子を有する6環が基Ar1、Ar2およびEで形成され、Eが単結合である場合には5環が形成される。
本出願による化合物は、スピロビフルオレンに結合した2つ以下および以上の基R1を有することが好ましく、このことは、2つ以下および以上の添え字nが1に等しく、残りの添え字nが0に等しいことを意味する。
1)フェニル-フェニル結合に対してオルト位置に反応基を有するビフェニル誘導体を金属化する工程;
2)金属化ビフェニル誘導体を、基A(ここで基Aは、i)X、またはii)-Ar-X、またはiii)-NAr2、またはiv)-Ar-NAr2から選択され、Arは、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族基であり、Xは、反応基である)を1位に有するフルオレノン誘導体に付加する工程;および
3)得られる付加生成物を酸性条件下において、またはルイス酸により環化させて、スピロビフルオレン誘導体とする工程
の反応工程を含むことを特徴とする。
A)合成例
A-1)経路1
2’,7’-ジ-tert-ブチル-1-ブロモスピロ-9,9’-ビフルオレン1aの合成
1-(1-ビフェン-4-イル)-(9,9’-ジメチルフルオレン-2-イル)アミン-9H-フルオレン-9-オン3aの合成
ビフェニル-4-イル-(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル (4,4,5,5テトラメチル-[1,3,2]ジオキサボロラン-2-イル)-フェニル]-アミンの合成
1-(4-クロロ-フェニル)-フルオレン-9-オン7aの合成
10g(39mmol)の1-ブロモフルオレノン、14.7g(58mmol)のビス(ピナコラト)ジボランおよび12.5g(127mmol)の酢酸カリウムを300mlのジオキサンに懸濁する。1.6g(1.9mmol)の1,1-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセンパラジウム(II)ジクロリド錯体とDCMをこの懸濁液に加える。反応混合物を還流下で16時間加熱する。冷却した後、有機相を分離し、400mlの水で3回洗浄し、続いて蒸発乾固する。残留物をトルエンで再結晶させる(6g、収率51%)。
20g(69mmol)の1-ブロモ-4-ヨード-ベンゼン、21.1g(69mmol)の1-ピナコールボロンエステル-フルオレン-9-オンおよび2.4g(2.1mmol)のPd(Ph3P)4を300mlのTHFに懸濁する。283mlの2M炭酸カリウム溶液をこの懸濁液にゆっくりと加え、反応混合物を還流下で16時間加熱する。冷却した後、有機相を分離し、シリカゲルで濾過し、300mlの水で3回洗浄し、続いて蒸発乾固する。残留物をMeOHで結晶化して精製する。収量:19g(54mmol)、理論値の78%、HPLCによる純度>98%。
2,7-ジ-tert-ブチル-8’-(4-クロロフェニル)-9,9’-スピロビフルオレン11aの合成
以下の化合物が同様に合成される。
1)化合物のEBLにおける使用
本出願の化合物HTMをEBLに含む蛍光青色発光OLEDが調製される。OLEDは以下の積層構造を有する。
本出願の化合物HTM-1をHILおよびHTLに含む蛍光青色発光OLEDが調製される。OLEDは以下の積層構造を有する。
以下の積層構造を有するOLEDが調製される。
アノード/HIM:F4TCNQ(5%)(20nm)/HIM(180nm)/EBM-1(10nm)/H:SEB(5%)(20nm)/ETM:LiQ(50%)(30nm)/LiQ(1nm)/カソード。
上記と同じであるが、EBM-1がEBM-2に置き換えられていることを除く。
Claims (9)
- 式(I―Aー1)
Ar1およびAr2は、同一または異なり、フェニル、ビフェニル、テルフェニル、クアテルフェニル、ナフチル、フルオレニル、スピロビフルオレニル、インデノフルオレニル、ナフチル置換フェニル、フルオレニル置換フェニル、スピロビフルオレニル置換フェニル(1つ以上のラジカルR3でそれぞれ任意に置換されていてもよい)から選択され、
R1は、出現する毎に、同一または異なり、CH 3 またはC(CH 3 ) 3 から選択され;
R3は、出現する毎に、同一または異なり、H、D、F、CN、1~20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3~20個のC原子を有する分枝または環状のアルキル基、6~40個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族環系、および5~40個の芳香族環原子を有するヘテロ芳香族環系から選択され;前記アルキル基ならびに前記芳香族およびヘテロ芳香族環系は、それぞれの場合に、1つ以上のラジカルR4で置換されていてもよく;
R4は、出現する毎に、同一または異なり、H、D、F、CN、1~20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3~20個のC原子を有する分枝または環状のアルキル基から選択される。]
の化合物。 - 基Ar1はフェニルであり、およびAr2は、フルオレニル(前記基は1つ以上のラジカルR3でそれぞれ置換されていてもよい)であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 基R1が、C(CH3) 3 であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の化合物。
- 1)フェニル-フェニル結合に対してオルト位置に反応基を有するビフェニル誘導体を金属化する工程;
2)金属化ビフェニル誘導体を、基A(ここで基Aは、i)X、またはii)-Ar-X、またはiii)-NAr2、またはiv)-Ar-NAr2から選択され、Arは、芳香族またはヘテロ芳香族基であり、Xは、反応基である)を1位に有するフルオレノン誘導体に付加する工程;および
3)得られる付加生成物を酸性条件下において、またはルイス酸により環化させて、スピロビフルオレン誘導体とする工程
の反応工程を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の化合物の調製方法。 - 請求項1~3何れか1項に記載の1つ以上の式(I)の化合物を含むオリゴマー、ポリマー、またはデンドリマーであって、前記ポリマー、オリゴマーまたはデンドリマーへの結合が、R1またはR3により置換されている式(I)の何れかの望ましい位置に局在化されていてもよい、ポリマー、オリゴマーまたはデンドリマー。
- 請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの式(I)の化合物、または請求項5に記載の少なくとも1つのポリマー、オリゴマーもしくはデンドリマーと、少なくとも1つの溶媒とを含む、調合物。
- 請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物、または請求項5に記載の少なくとも1つのポリマー、オリゴマーもしくはデンドリマーを含む、電子デバイス。
- アノード、カソードおよび少なくとも1つの発光層を含む有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイスであって、前記デバイスの発光層、正孔輸送層、電子ブロック層または正孔注入層である少なくとも1つの有機層が、少なくとも1つの化合物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項7記載の電子デバイス。
- 請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の化合物、または請求項5に記載のポリマー、オリゴマーもしくはデンドリマーの、電子デバイスにおける使用。
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CN110799484B (zh) | 2023-09-26 |
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CN110799484A (zh) | 2020-02-14 |
EP3645501B1 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
JP2020525488A (ja) | 2020-08-27 |
WO2019002190A1 (en) | 2019-01-03 |
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KR102661058B1 (ko) | 2024-04-25 |
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