JP6306033B2 - 電子素子のための材料 - Google Patents
電子素子のための材料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6306033B2 JP6306033B2 JP2015541029A JP2015541029A JP6306033B2 JP 6306033 B2 JP6306033 B2 JP 6306033B2 JP 2015541029 A JP2015541029 A JP 2015541029A JP 2015541029 A JP2015541029 A JP 2015541029A JP 6306033 B2 JP6306033 B2 JP 6306033B2
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 127
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 90
- -1 spirobifluorenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091008695 photoreceptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 117
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 12
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 8
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-acid Natural products C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Benz(a)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=CC2=C1 DXBHBZVCASKNBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001987 diarylethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lichenxanthone Natural products COC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C=C(OC)C=C3OC2=C1 QDLAGTHXVHQKRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthridine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=NC2=C1 RDOWQLZANAYVLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical compound N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 4
- BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C BWHDROKFUHTORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UXJHQQLYKUVLIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroacridine Chemical group C1=CC=C2N=C(C=CCC3)C3=CC2=C1 UXJHQQLYKUVLIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TZMSYXZUNZXBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6,9,10-hexazatetracyclo[12.4.0.02,7.08,13]octadeca-1(18),2(7),3,5,8(13),9,11,14,16-nonaene Chemical group N1=NN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=NN=C3C2=N1 DMEVMYSQZPJFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-Pyrido[2,3-b]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=N1 BPMFPOGUJAAYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KPKTWIBSGAAOFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C12(C(=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C13)C1=CC=CC=3OC4=CC=CC=C4CC1=3)C=CC=C1C3=CC=CC=C3C=C12 Chemical class C12(C(=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C13)C1=CC=CC=3OC4=CC=CC=C4CC1=3)C=CC=C1C3=CC=CC=C3C=C12 KPKTWIBSGAAOFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M cesium fluoride Substances [F-].[Cs+] XJHCXCQVJFPJIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno[2,1-a]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4=NC5=CC=CC=C5C4=CC=C3C2=C1 WUNJCKOTXFSWBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolo[3,2-c]carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC3=C4C5=CC=CC=C5N=C4C=CC3=C21 VVVPGLRKXQSQSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003732 xanthenes Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-spirobi[fluorene] Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C3C4(C=5C(C6=CC=CC=C6C=5)=CC=C4)C=CC=C3C2=C1 ICPSWZFVWAPUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(C)C(C)=C1 BFIMMTCNYPIMRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,5-tetrazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NN=N1 ZFXBERJDEUDDMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SN=NC2=C1 FNQJDLTXOVEEFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1 UGUHFDPGDQDVGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-oxadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CON=1 BBVIDBNAYOIXOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1N=CSN=1 YGTAZGSLCXNBQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NC=N1 FYADHXFMURLYQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-thiadiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSN=1 UDGKZGLPXCRRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydropyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CCCC4=CC=C1C2=C43 UUSUFQUCLACDTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=NN=CS1 MBIZXFATKUQOOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-naphthyridine Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CN=C21 FLBAYUMRQUHISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methoxy-4-methylbenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 CHLICZRVGGXEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=NNC2=C1 BAXOFTOLAUCFNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[f]benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(NC=N3)C3=CC2=C1 USYCQABRSUEURP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-imidazole;quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CNC=N1.N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 IGHOZKDBCCFNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzothiophene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CSC=C21 LYTMVABTDYMBQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C)=NC2=C1 DXYYSGDWQCSKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002061 vacuum sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003754 zirconium Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Description
ここで、
Aは、1以上の基R1により随意に置換されてよいアリールアミノ基または1以上の基R1により随意に置換されてよいカルバゾール基であり;
Eは、単結合であり;
Xは、OまたはSであり;
Zは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR2またはNであり、ここで、Aがそれに結合する場合は、ZはCであり;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R3、CN、Si(R3)3、N(R3)2、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R3C=CR3-、-C≡C-、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR3-、NR3、P(=O)(R3)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、IもしくはCNで置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造または、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;ここで、2個以上の基R1は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R3、CN、Si(R3)3、P(=O)(R3)2、S(=O)R3、S(=O)2R3、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R3C=CR3-、-C≡C-、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR3-、NR3、P(=O)(R3)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、IもしくはCNで置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造、または、1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;ここで、2個以上の基R2は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、Cl、Br、I、C(=O)R4、CN、Si(R4)3、N(R4)2、P(=O)(R4)2、S(=O)R4、S(=O)2R4、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニルもしくはアルキニル基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-R4C=CR4-、-C≡C-、Si(R4)2、C=O、C=NR4、-C(=O)O-、-C(=O)NR4-、NR4、P(=O)(R4)、-O-、-S-、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、F、Cl、Br、IもしくはCNで置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に1以上の基R4により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造または、1以上の基R4により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有するアリールオキシもしくはヘテロアリールオキシ基であり;ここで、2個以上の基R3は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族有機基であって、さらに、1以上のH原子は、DもしくはFで置き代えられてよく;ここで、2個以上の置換基R4は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよく;
iは、0または1であり;
nは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、0または1であり、ここで、全ての添え字nの合計は、1である。
R1は、好ましくは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、H、D、F、CN、Si(R3)3、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキルもしくはアルコキシ基(上記言及した基は、夫々1以上の基R3により置換されてよく、上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-C≡C-、-R3C=CR3-、Si(R3)2、C=O、C=NR3、-NR3-、-O-、-S-、-C(=O)O-もしくは-C(=O)NR3で置き代えられてよい。)または、各場合に1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜20個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;ここで、2個以上の基R1は、たがいに結合してよく、および環を形成してよい。
L1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、C=O、Si(R1)2、PR1、P(=O)(R1)、O、S、SO、SO2、1〜20個のC原子を有するアルキレン基、2〜20個のC原子を有するアルケニレン基もしくはアルキニレン基(上記言及した基中の1以上のCH2基は、-C=O、C=NR1、C=O-O、C=O-NR1、Si(R1)2、NR1、P(=O)(R1)、O、S、SOもしくはSO2で置き代えられてよく、ここで、上記言及した基中の1以上のH原子は、D、FもしくはCNで置き代えられてよい。)または、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい6〜24個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい6〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
Yは、単結合、BR1、C(R1)2、C(R1)2-C(R1)2、Si(R1)2、Si(R1)2-Si(R1)2、C=O、C=NR1、C=C(R1)2、C(=O)N(R1)、O、S、S=O、SO2およびNR1から選ばれ;
kは、0、1、2または3であり;
mは、0または1であり;
ここで、基Aは、*で標識された結合を介して、式(I)の化合物の残部に結合する。
(A)スズキ重合;
(B)ヤマモト重合;
(C)スチル重合および
(D)ハートウイッグ-ブッフバルト重合。
アノード−正孔注入層−正孔輸送層−発光層−電子輸送層−電子注入層−カソード。
31.7g(127ミリモル)の1-ブロモ-2-ジフェニルエーテルを、加熱により乾燥されている、フラスコ中で400mlの無水THF中に溶解させる。反応混合物を−78℃に冷却する。この温度で、ヘキサン(127ミリモル)中の55mlのn−BuLiの2.5M溶液をゆっくりと滴下する。バッチを−70℃でさらに1時間撹拌する。30gの2-ブロモフルオレノン(116ミリモル)をその後、100mlのTHF中に溶解させ、−70℃で滴下する。添加が終わると、反応混合物を室温までゆっくりと温め、NH4Clを使用してさまし、その後、ロータリーエバポレーター中で蒸発させる。
17.6gのビフェニル-4-イル-(9,9-ジメチル-9H-フルオレン-2-イル)アミン(49ミリモル)と、20.0gのブロモスピロフルオレニルキサンテン(49ミリモル)とを400mlのトルエン中に溶解させる。溶液を脱気し、N2で飽和させる。2.43ml(2.43ミリモル)のトリ-tert-ブチルホスフィンの1M溶液と、0.27g(1.21ミリモル)の酢酸パラジウム(II)を次いで添加し、14gのナトリウムtert-ブトキシド(146ミリモル)をその後、添加する。反応混合物を保護雰囲気下で6時間、沸騰させて加熱する。その後、混合物をトルエンと水との間で分画し、有機相を水で三度洗浄し、Na2SO4により脱水させ、ロータリーエバポレーター中で蒸発させる。粗生成物をシリカゲルを通してトルエンと共に濾過した後、残された残留物をヘプタン/トルエンから再結晶化させ、最後に、高真空において昇華させる。純度は99.9%である。収率は27g(理論値の80%)である。
30g(129ミリモル)の2-ブロモビフェニルを、加熱により乾燥されている、フラスコ中で500mlの無水THF中に溶解させる。反応混合物を−78℃に冷却する。この温度で、ヘキサン(142ミリモル)中の57mlのn−BuLiの2.5M溶液をゆっくりと滴下する。バッチを−70℃でさらに1時間撹拌する。35.4gの2-ブロモキサンテン-9-オン(129ミリモル)をその後、150mlのTHF中に溶解させ、−70℃で滴下する。添加が終わると、反応混合物を室温までゆっくりと温め、NH4Clを使用してさまし、その後、ロータリーエバポレーター中で蒸発させる。
この化合物を化合物1−1と同じように調製する。
20g(60ミリモル)のスピロフルオレニルキサンテンを最初に、300mlのアセトニトリル中に導入する。その後、50mlのCH3CN中の10.7g(60ミリモル)のNBSの溶液を遮光して、0℃で滴下し、混合物を室温にさせ、50℃でさらに4時間撹拌する。その後、150mlの水を混合物に滴下し、次いでそれをCH2Cl2で抽出する。有機相をMgSO4で脱水させ、溶媒を真空中で取り除く。生成物を高温のヘキサンで撹拌することにより洗浄し、吸引濾過する。
この化合物を化合物1−1と同じように調製する。
20g(49ミリモル)のブロモスピロフルオレニルキサンテン誘導体と、13.6g(53ミリモル)のビス(ピナコラート)ジボランと、14.3g(146ミリモル)の酢酸カリウムとを500mlのジオキサン中に懸濁させる。1.19g(1ミリモル)の1,1-ビス-(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセンパラジウム(II)ジクロリド錯体をDCMと共にこの懸濁液に添加する。反応混合物を還流下で16時間加熱する。冷却後、有機相を分離させ、200mlの水で三度洗浄し、その後、蒸発乾固させる。残留物をトルエンから再結晶化させる(20g、収率90%)。
13.8g(30ミリモル)のスピロフルオレニルキサンテンピナコリルボロン酸エステルと、13g(30ミリモル)の2,7-ジブロモフルオレノンとを300mlのジオキサンと、9.1gのフッ化セシウム(60ミリモル)との中に懸濁させる。2.2g(3ミリモル)のビス(トリシクロ-ヘキシルホスフィン)パラジウムジクロリドをこの懸濁液に添加し、反応混合物を還流下で18時間加熱する。冷却後、有機相を分離させ、シリカゲルを通して濾過し、80mlの水で三度洗浄し、その後、蒸発乾固させる。粗生成物をシリカゲルを通してトルエンと共に濾過した後、残された残留物をヘプタン/トルエンから再結晶化させ、最後に、高真空中で昇華させる。純度は99.9%である。収率は17.8g(理論値の85%)である。
本発明によるOLEDおよび先行技術によるOLEDは、WO04/058911による一般的プロセスにより製造され、これは、本明細書において記述されている状況(層厚の変動、材料)に適合される。
参照素子V1とV2(量子効率6.2%と7.7%)と比べて、本発明による2つの素子E1とE2は、10mA/cm2において8.0%と8.4%というより高い量子効率を示す。50mA/cm2における寿命LT80も、本発明による素子E1(225時間)とE2(285時間)の場合では、参照素子V1(135時間)とV2(30時間)の場合よりも非常に良好である。
参照素子V3とV4(量子効率11.7%と19.8%)は、本発明による素子E3(量子効率20.4%)とE4(量子効率19.9%)よりも低いかあるいはほぼ同じ量子効率を示す。本発明による素子E3(160時間)とE4(215時間)の場合の20mA/cm2における寿命も、比較素子V3(80時間)とV4(140時間)の場合よりも長い。
本発明によるOLED E5は、参照素子V1とV2(6.2%と7.7%)と比べて、10mA/cm2において7.5%という類似またはより高い量子効率を示す。50mA/cm2における寿命LT80も、本発明によるOLED E5(145時間)の場合では、参照素子V1(135時間)とV2(30時間)の場合よりも良好である。
本発明による素子E6は、参照素子V3(11.7%)よりも、2mA/cm2において高い量子効率(19.2%)を示す。
Claims (10)
- 式(I)の化合物;
ここで、
Aは、以下の式(A−II)であり、
L1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよい6〜24個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよいフェニル、ビフェニル、ナフチル、テルフェニル、フルオレニル、スピロビフルオレニル、インデノフルオレニル、カルバゾール、ジベンゾフランまたはジベンゾチオフェンから選ばれ;
kは、0または1であり;
mは、0であり;
ここで、基Aは、*で標識された結合を介して、式(I)の化合物の残部に結合し;
Eは、単結合であり;
Xは、Oであり;
Zは、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、CR2であり、ここで、Aがそれに結合する場合は、ZはCであり;
R1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基、または、各場合に1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
R2は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基または、各場合に1以上の基R3により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
R3は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1〜20個のC原子を有する直鎖アルキル基、3〜20個のC原子を有する分岐あるいは環状アルキル基または、各場合に1以上の基R4により置換されてよい5〜30個の芳香族環原子を有する芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族環構造であり;
R4は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1〜20個のC原子を有する脂肪族、芳香族もしくは複素環式芳香族有機基であり;
ここで、複素環式芳香族基は、環原子としてN,SおよびOから選ばれる1以上の原子を含む複素環式芳香族環基であり、
iは、0または1である。 - Ar1は、出現毎に同一であるか異なり、1以上の基R1により置換されてよいビフェニル、テルフェニルおよびフルオレニルから選ばれることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の化合物。
- 単一のアミノ基のみを含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜3何れか1項記載の化合物。
- 請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの式(I)の化合物と少なくとも一つの溶媒を含む調合物。
- 請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の式(I)の化合物の電子素子での使用。
- 請求項1〜5何れか1項記載の少なくとも一つの式(I)の化合物を含む電子素子。
- 有機集積回路(O-IC)、有機電界効果トランジスタ(O-FET)、有機薄膜トランジスタ(O-TFT)、有機発光トランジスタ(O-LET)、有機太陽電池(O-SC)、有機光学検査器、有機光受容器、有機電場消光素子(O-FQD)、発光電子化学電池(OLEC)、有機レーザーダイオード(O-laser)および有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子(OLED)から選ばれることを特徴とする請求項8記載の電子素子。
- 式(I)の化合物が、正孔輸送層、電子ブロック層、正孔注入層に、または発光層に存在することを特徴とする請求項9記載の有機エレクトロルミッセンス素子。
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EP2917198B1 (de) | 2018-05-16 |
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EP3378857B1 (de) | 2021-03-24 |
US10957860B2 (en) | 2021-03-23 |
EP2917198A1 (de) | 2015-09-16 |
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US20150295181A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
EP3378857A1 (de) | 2018-09-26 |
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