JP7364122B1 - 積層フィルム及び包装材 - Google Patents
積層フィルム及び包装材 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7364122B1 JP7364122B1 JP2023519885A JP2023519885A JP7364122B1 JP 7364122 B1 JP7364122 B1 JP 7364122B1 JP 2023519885 A JP2023519885 A JP 2023519885A JP 2023519885 A JP2023519885 A JP 2023519885A JP 7364122 B1 JP7364122 B1 JP 7364122B1
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- acid
- laminated film
- carbon atoms
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- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- YPFNIPKMNMDDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].OCCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O YPFNIPKMNMDDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 76
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 61
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 51
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 51
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 23
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 13
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- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 8
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical class C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 8
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
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- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 7
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- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VCAFTIGPOYBOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 VCAFTIGPOYBOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CMPQUABWPXYYSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229920006132 styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tretamine Chemical compound C1CN1C1=NC(N2CC2)=NC(N2CC2)=N1 IUCJMVBFZDHPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950001353 tretamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[2-(7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-4-yl)ethyl]silane Chemical compound C1C(CC[Si](OC)(OC)OC)CCC2OC21 DQZNLOXENNXVAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYXYUARTMQUYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(CCCC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(CCCC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(CCCC)C=C1 RYXYUARTMQUYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/40—Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J123/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
しかしながら、近年は、これらの異樹脂種の積層フィルムが、リサイクルプラスチックの品質を低下させるという声があり、単なる高機能のみならず、リサイクル可能な包装材料であることが望まれている。
しかしこれらは、構成する全てのフィルムを、原料である樹脂ペレットを溶融し共押出多層ダイス法やフィードブロック法等の方法により溶融状態で所望の順で積層した後フィルム状に成形する共押出法で製造されていることが多く、大掛かりな製造装置が必要であることや、接着剤を使用するラミネート体と比較し、層間接着強度等に限界がある場合があった。
本発明で使用する第一の基材は、オレフィン系樹脂を主成分とする熱可塑性樹脂からなるフィルム(シートとも称される場合があるが本発明においてはフィルムと称す。なお第一の基材をフィルム(1)と称する場合もある)であれば特に限定なく使用することができる。オレフィン系樹脂としては具体的には、低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状(線状)低密度ポリエチレン等のポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、エチレン-プロピレン共重合体、α-オレフィン重合体、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体、エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体、エチレン-メチルメタクリレート共重合体、エチレン-アクリル酸エチル共重合体、環状オレフィン樹脂、アイオノマー樹脂、ポリメチルペンテン等のオレフィン樹脂;オレフィン樹脂をアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸その他の不飽和カルボン酸で変性した変性オレフィン系樹脂が挙げられる。
ポリエチレン系樹脂は、原料の一部に前記バイオマス由来のエチレングリコールを使用する以外は特に限定されず、エチレンの単独重合体、エチレンを主成分とするエチレンとα-オレフィンとの共重合体(エチレン単位を90質量%以上含有するエチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体)などが挙げられ、これらを1種単独で、又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができる。
なお、エチレンとα-オレフィンとの共重合体を構成するα-オレフィンは特に限定されず、1-ブテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン及び1-オクテンなどの炭素原子数4乃至8のα-オレフィンが挙げられる。低密度ポリエチレン樹脂、中密度ポリエチレン樹脂及び直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂などの公知のポリエチレン樹脂を用いることができる。
その中でも、フィルム同士が擦れても、穴開きや破けなどの損傷を一段と生じにくくする観点から、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂(LLDPE)(エチレンと1-ヘキセンとの共重合体、又はエチレンと1-オクテンとの共重合体)が好ましく、密度が0.910乃至0.925g/cm3である直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン樹脂がより好ましい。
本発明で使用する第二の基材は、前記第一の基材(フィルム(1))と同様の、オレフィン系樹脂を主成分とする熱可塑性樹脂からなるフィルム(シートとも称される場合があるが本発明においてはフィルムと称す。なお第二の基材をフィルム(2)と称する場合もある)であれば特に限定なく使用することができる。
フィルム(2)の原料であるオレフィン系樹脂の種類や、フィルム(2)の製法、添加剤の種類、膜厚等、前記第一の基材と同様のものを使用することができる。
本発明で使用する接着層は、酸及び/又は水酸基で変性されたオレフィン系樹脂(A)と、金属石鹸又は金属キレート化合物を含有する接着剤からなることを特徴とする。
ここで、オレフィン系モノマーと、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸またはエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸無水物との共重合体である酸変性オレフィン樹脂を「酸変性オレフィン樹脂(A-1)」と称し、ポリオレフィンにエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸またはエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸無水物をグラフト変性した樹脂である酸変性オレフィン樹脂を「酸変性オレフィン樹脂(A-2)」と称し、水酸基を有するオレフィン樹脂を「水酸基を有するオレフィン樹脂(A-3)」と称す。
酸基、及び/又は酸無水物基を有するオレフィン樹脂としては、オレフィン系モノマーと、エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸またはエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸無水物との共重合体である酸変性オレフィン樹脂(A-1)や、ポリオレフィンにエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸またはエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸無水物をグラフト変性した樹脂である酸変性オレフィン樹脂(A-2)が挙げられる。
水酸基を有するオレフィン樹脂(A-3)としては、ポリオレフィンと水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルや水酸基含有ビニルエーテルとの共重合体や、ポリオレフィンに水酸基含有(メタ)アクリル酸エステルや水酸基含有ビニルエーテルをグラフト変性した樹脂が挙げられる。ポリオレフィンは、オレフィン樹脂(A-2)の調整に用いるものと同様のものを用いることができる。変性方法としては、酸変性オレフィン樹脂(A-1)、(A-2)の調整方法と同様の方法を用いることができる。
水酸基含有ビニルエーテルとしては、2-ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノビニルエーテル、4-ヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテル等が挙げられる。
カラム ;東ソー株式会社製 TSKgel 4000HXL、TSKgel 3000HXL、TSKgel 2000HXL、TSKgel 1000HXL
検出器 ;RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理;東ソー株式会社製 マルチステーションGPC-8020modelII
測定条件 ;カラム温度 40℃
溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 0.35ml/分
標準 ;単分散ポリスチレン
試料 ;樹脂固形分換算で0.2質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(100μl)
本発明で使用する金属石鹸は例えば下記一般式(1)で表される化合物である。
R1は、水素原子または炭素原子数1~21のアルキル基であり、
n1は、1~4の範囲の整数であり、
M1は、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、ルビジウム、セシウム、ホウ素、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、カルシウム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、スズ、アンチモン、銅、銀、亜鉛、モリブデン、バナジウム、ストロンチウム、ジルコニウム、バリウム、ビスマス、鉛、金、白金又はレアアースである。)
R2は、水素原子または炭素原子数1~21のアルキル基であり、
M2は、ホウ素、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、カルシウム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、スズ、アンチモン、銅、亜鉛、モリブデン、バナジウム、ストロンチウム、ジルコニウム、バリウム、ビスマス、鉛、金、白金又はレアアースである。)
本発明で使用する金属キレート化合物の金属種は、中でも、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、カルシウム、亜鉛、ジルコニウム、バリウム、ビスマス、鉛が、接着剤が着色しにくいことから好ましく、亜鉛、アルミニウムが特に好ましい。特にアルミニウムが好ましい。
R311~R316およびはR321~R326は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1~22のアルキル基又は炭素原子数1~22のアルコキシ基である。)
本発明においては、前記金属石鹸又は金属キレート化合物の他、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、酸基、酸無水物基及び/又は水酸基を架橋しうる硬化剤、即ち酸基、酸無水物基及び/又は水酸基を架橋しうる反応性基を有する硬化剤を使用してもよい(以後、金属石鹸又は金属キレート化合物以外の、酸基、酸無水物基及び/又は水酸基を架橋しうる硬化剤、即ち酸基、酸無水物基及び/又は水酸基を架橋しうる反応性基を有する硬化剤を、「硬化剤(B2)」と称する場合がある)。
具体的には、イソシアネート化合物、エポキシ化合物、カルボジイミド化合物、シランカップリング剤からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの化合物であることが好ましい。
イソシアネート化合物としては、硬化性の観点から多官能イソシアネート化合物が好ましい。多官能イソシアネート化合物としては、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、1,5-ナフタレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ビス(4-イソシアネートシクロヘキシル)メタン、若しくは水添化ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート等のジイソシアネートおよびこれらから誘導された化合物、即ち、前記ジイソシアネートのイソシアヌレート体、アダクト体、ビウレット型、ウレトジオン体、アロファネート体、イソシアネート残基を有するプレポリマー(ジイソシアネートとポリオールから得られる低重合体)、イソシアネート基の一部をカルボジイミドで変性した化合物、若しくはこれらの複合体等が挙げられる。
これらの多官能イソシアネート化合物等は単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
エポキシ化合物としては、分子内にエポキシ基を有する化合物であれば特に限定されず、例えば、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ヘキサンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリトリトール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ソルビトール、スピログリコールもしくは水添ビスフェノールA等の脂肪族ポリオールのポリグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂;
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールS型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAD型エポキシ樹脂等のビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂;
フェノールノボラック樹脂やクレゾールノボラック樹脂のグリシジルエールであるノボラック型エポキシ樹脂等の芳香族エポキシ樹脂;
ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS、ビスフェノールADなどの芳香族系ポリヒドロキシ化合物のエチレンオキシドもしくはプロピレンオキシド付加体であるポリオールのポリグリシジルエーテル;
ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコールもしくはポリテトラメチレングリコール等のポリエーテルポリオールのポリグリシジルエーテル型エポキシ樹脂;ビス(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル)アジペート、3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル-3’,4’-エポキシシクロヘキシルカルボキシレート等の環状脂肪族型ポリエポキシ樹脂;
プロパントリカルボン酸、ブタンテトラカルボン酸、アジピン酸、フタル酸、テレフタル酸もしくはトリメリット酸等のポリカルボン酸のポリグリシジルエステル型エポキシ樹脂;
ブタジエン、ヘキサジエン、オクタジエン、ドデカジエン、シクロオクタジエン、α-ピネンもしくはビニルシクロヘキセン等の炭化水素系ジエンのビスエポキシ樹脂;
ポリブタジエンもしくはポリイソプレン等のジエンポリマーのエポキシ樹脂;
テトラグリシジルジアミノジフェニルメタン、トリグリシジルパラアミノフェノール、テトラグリシジルビスアミノメチルシクロヘキサン、ジグリシジルアニリン、テトラグリシジルメタキシリレンジアミン等のグリシジルアミン型エポキシ樹脂;
トリアジン、ヒダントイン等の複素環を含有するエポキシ樹脂が挙げられる。
これらのエポキシ樹脂は単独で用いてもよいし、2種以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。
カルボジイミド化合物としては、N,N’-ジ-o-トルイルカルボジイミド、N,N’-ジフェニルカルボジイミド、N,N’-ジ-2,6-ジメチルフェニルカルボジイミド、N,N’―ビス(2,6-ジイソプロピルフェニル)カルボジイミド、N,N’-ジオクチルデシルカルボジイミド、N-トリイル-N’-シクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、N,N’-ジ-2,2-tert.-ブチルフェニルカルボジイミド、N-トリイル-N’-フェニルカルボジイミド、N,N’-ジ-p-アミノフェニルカルボジイミド、N,N’-ジ-p-ヒドロキシフェニルカルボジイミド、N,N’-ジ-シクロヘキシルカルボジイミド、N,N’-ジ-p-トルイルカルボジイミド等が挙げられる。
シランカップリング剤としては例えば、γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-β(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-β(アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリメチルジメトキシシラン、N-フェニル-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアミノシラン;β-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のエポキシシラン;ビニルトリス(β-メトキシエトキシ)シラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、γ-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のビニルシラン;ヘキサメチルジシラザン、γ-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等を挙げることが出来る。
無機金属系の触媒としては、Sn、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zr、Th、Ti、Al、Co等から選ばれるものが挙げられる。これらは単独で使用しても良いし、2種以上を併用しても良い。
本発明で使用する接着剤は、上述した成分以外に、レベリング剤、コロイド状シリカやアルミナゾルなどの無機微粒子、ポリメチルメタクリレート系の有機微粒子、消泡剤、タレ性防止剤、湿潤分散剤、粘性調整剤、紫外線吸収剤、金属不活性化剤、過酸化物分解剤、難燃剤、補強剤、可塑剤、潤滑剤、防錆剤、蛍光性増白剤、無機系熱線吸収剤、防炎剤、帯電防止剤、脱水剤等を含んでいてもよい。これらの添加剤の含有量は、本発明の接着剤の機能を損なわない範囲内で適宜調整すればよい。
本発明の積層フィルムは、第一の基材と、第二の基材と、前記第一の基材と前記第二の基材との間に配置された接着層とを含み、前記第一及び前記第二の基材がオレフィン系樹脂を主成分とする熱可塑性樹脂からなり、前記接着層が、酸及び/又は水酸基で変性されたオレフィン系樹脂(A)を主成分とする接着剤からなることを特徴とする積層フィルムである。即ち、前記第一の基材と、前記第二の基材とを前記接着剤で貼り合わせたものである。
印刷層は、文字、図形、記号、その他所望の絵柄等が、リキッドインキ等を用いて印刷された層である。積層体が設けられる位置は任意である。本明細書においてリキッドインキはグラビア印刷またはフレキソ印刷に用いられる溶剤型のインキの総称である。樹脂、着色剤、溶剤を必須の成分として含むものであってもよいし、樹脂と溶剤を含み、着色剤を実質的に含まない、いわゆるクリアインキであってもよい。
本発明の積層フィルムは、前述の通り、第一の基材と、第二の基材と、前記第一の基材と前記第二の基材との間に配置された接着層とを含む積層フィルムであるが、第一の基材や第二の基材以外の他の基材を更に積層させていてもよい。
具体的には、例えば、
第一の基材/接着層/第二の基材
第一の基材/接着層/第二の基材/接着層/第三の基材
第一の基材/接着層/第三の基材/接着層/第二の基材
第一の基材/接着層/第二の基材/接着層/第三の基材/接着層/第四の基材
第一の基材/接着層/第三の基材/接着層/第四の基材/接着層/第二の基材
(ここでは、他の基材を、第三の基材や第四の基材として表している)
等々、複数の基材が積層された構造を有する積層フィルムであってもよい。
また、本発明の積層フィルムと他の基材を貼り合わせる際にも、前記接着剤を使用することが、リサイクル性と接着性に優れることから好ましい。
本発明の積層フィルムは、前述の通り、前記第一の基材と、前記第二の基材とを前記接着剤で貼り合わせたものである。また他の基材までを構成に含む場合であっても、前記接着剤を使用することが、リサイクル性と接着性に優れることから好ましい。
本発明の積層フィルムは、食品や医薬品などの保護を目的とする多層包装材料として使用することができる。多層包装材料として使用する場合には、内容物や使用環境、使用形態に応じてその層構成は変化し得る。また、本発明の包装体に易開封処理や再封性手段を適宜設けてあってもよい。
本発明の積層フィルム、及び本発明の積層フィルムからなる包装材は、リサイクル性に優れる。ここで、積層フィルムをリサイクルプラスチックとする加工方法の一例を示す。もちろん本発明においてはこの限りではなく各種公知のリサイクルプラスチック加工方法を適用することが可能である。
粉砕した後のフィルム片は、溶融混練、溶媒キャストブレンド、ラテックスブレンド、ポリマーコンプレックス等で物理的にブレンドする。特に溶融混練法が一般的である。混練するための装置としては、タンブラ、ヘンシェルミキサ、ロータリーミキサ、スーパーミキサ、リボンタンブラ、Vブレンダ等が挙げられる。このような混練装置によって溶融混練した上で、ペレット化する。溶融混練ペレット化には単軸、または多軸押出機を用いるのが一般的で、フィルム片のまま投入しても、加熱または非加熱で圧縮減容処理した後に投入してもよい。更にこれら押出機以外に、バンバリーミキサ、ローラ、コ・ニーダ、ブラストミル、プラベンダーブラウトグラフ等を用いることもでき、これらは回分的、または連続的に運転される。また、溶融混練はせずに、成形用樹脂として使用し成形機加熱筒内で溶融混練する方法でもよい。
(オレフィン系樹脂1)
アウローレンS-5419S(酸基、酸無水物基を有するオレフィン樹脂、日本製紙株式会社製)をメチルシクロヘキサン及び酢酸エチル溶液で不揮発分15質量%に調整した。
Zn-OCTOATE22%(DIC株式会社製)を使用した。
DICNATE Al-500(DIC株式会社製)を使用した。
下表1の重量比で配合し、接着剤塗工液1~5を調整した。なお、空欄は未配合を示す。
基材1として2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(東洋紡株式会社製、パイレンフィルム-OT P2161、20μm)に接着剤塗工液1を、接着剤の固形分重量が約3.0g/m2となるようにバーコーターを使用して塗布し、溶剤を揮散させた後、卓上カレンダーロールを用いて基材2として無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(東洋紡株式会社製、パイレンフィルム-CT P1128、30μm)と貼り合わせ、40℃で72時間エージングすることで積層フィルム1を作成した。
接着剤塗工液として、接着剤塗工液2を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層フィルム2を作成した。
接着剤塗工液として、接着剤塗工液3を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層フィルム3を作成した。
接着剤塗工液として、接着剤塗工液4を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして積層フィルム4を作成した。
(接着剤塗工液Cの調整)
(ポリエステルポリオールC-1)
バイロン 226(ポリエステルポリオール樹脂、東洋紡株式会社製)を酢酸エチルで不揮発分40質量%に調整した。
(ポリイソシアネートC-2)
KR-90(ポリイソシアネート、DIC株式会社製)を使用した。
基材1として2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(東洋紡株式会社製、パイレンフィルム-OT P2161、20μm)に接着剤塗工液を塗工せずに、卓上カレンダーロールを用いて基材2として無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(東洋紡株式会社製、パイレンフィルム-CT P1128、30μm)と貼り合わせ、40℃で72時間エージングすることで積層フィルム6を作成した。
無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(東洋紡株式会社製、パイレンフィルム-CT P1128、30μm)を使用した。
作成した積層フィルムから150mm×15mmに切り取ったサンプルを検体とした。接着強度(単位N/15mm)は2軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムと無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム間の値を測定した。測定は、引張試験機(島津製作所製AGS-X)を使用し、180°剥離方法、T型剥離方法で300mm/minの剥離速度で行った。測定時の雰囲気温度は25℃とした。結果を表2、表3に示す。
実施例1で得た積層フィルム1、及び、比較例1で得られた積層フィルム5、参考例1の無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムを使用した。
各フィルムを幅10mm、長さ300mmの短冊に裁断したものを、2軸混錬押出装置(株式会社テクノベル社製、ULTnano15TW)を用いて、240℃、100rpm、3分間溶融混錬した後、ノズルから押出し、直ちに水道水で冷却し、ストランド状の樹脂を得て、裁断することによりリペレットサンプルを得た。実施例1で得た積層フィルム1から得たリペレットサンプルは「A」、比較例1で得た積層フィルム5から得たリペレットサンプルは「B」、参考例1の無延伸ポリプロピレンフィルムから得たリペレットサンプルは「Z」と称す。
リペレットサンプルを9gをステンレス製プレス額縁金型(内寸100mm角、厚さ1mm)の中に投入し、ステンレス板(厚さ2mm)に挟み、210℃、30MPa、3分間圧縮成型することにより、厚さ1mmのプラスチック板を作製し、株式会社ダンベル社製スーパーダンベルカッターSDK500 1/3を用い、JIS K6251-5号の1/3サイズ試験片を打ち抜き、引張試験に用いた。引張試験は50mm/min、チャック間距離30mmで実施し、引っ張り伸度を測定した。
結果を表4に示す。
Claims (6)
- 第一の基材と、第二の基材と、前記第一の基材と前記第二の基材との間に配置された接着層とを含み、
前記第一及び前記第二の基材がオレフィン系樹脂を主成分とする熱可塑性樹脂からなり、
前記接着層が、酸及び/又は水酸基で変性されたオレフィン系樹脂(A)と、一般式(1)または一般式(2)で表される金属石鹸、又は一般式(3-1)又は一般式(3-2)で表される金属キレート化合物を含有する接着剤からなることを特徴とする積層フィルム。
(1)
(前記一般式(1)中、
R1は、水素原子または炭素原子数1~21のアルキル基であり、
n1は、1~4の範囲の整数であり、
M1は、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、ルビジウム、セシウム、ホウ素、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、カルシウム、マンガン、鉄、スズ、アンチモン、銅、銀、亜鉛、モリブデン、バナジウム、ストロンチウム、ジルコニウム、バリウム、ビスマス、金、白金又はレアアースである。)
(2)
(前記一般式(2)中、
R2は、水素原子または炭素原子数1~21のアルキル基であり、
M2は、ホウ素、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、カルシウム、マンガン、鉄、スズ、アンチモン、銅、亜鉛、モリブデン、バナジウム、ストロンチウム、ジルコニウム、バリウム、ビスマス、金、白金又はレアアースである。)
(前記一般式(3-1)および(3-2)中、
R311~R316およびはR321~R326は、それぞれ独立に、炭素原子数1~22のアルキル基又は炭素原子数1~22のアルコキシ基である。)
R311~R316およびはR321~R326の炭素原子数1~22のアルキル基および炭素原子数1~22のアルコキシ基のアルキレン基部分は、直鎖でもよく、分岐でもよく、脂環構造を含んでもよい。R311~R316およびはR321~R326のアルキル基およびアルコキシ基のアルキレン基部分の炭素原子数は、好ましくは1~9である。
R311~R316およびはR321~R326の炭素原子数1~22のアルキル基は、好ましくはメチル基又はエチル基である。
R311~R316およびはR321~R326の炭素原子数1~22のアルコキシ基は、好ましくはメトキシ基、エトキシ基又はオレイルオキシ基である。 - 前記一般式(1)におけるM 1 、及び又は前記一般式(2)におけるM 2 が、アルミニウム又は亜鉛である請求項1に記載の積層フィルム。
- 前記金属石鹸又は金属キレート化合物の配合量が前記オレフィン系樹脂(A)100質量部に対して0.01質量部以上50質量部以下である請求項1に記載の積層フィルム。
- 前記第一及び前記第二の基材のオレフィン系樹脂がバイオマス由来の原料を含有する請求項1に記載の積層フィルム。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の積層フィルムからなる包装材。
- 請求項1に記載の積層フィルムまたは請求項1に記載の積層フィルムからなる包装材を加工したリサイクルプラスチック。
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS53123441A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-10-27 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Adhesive composition |
JPH08197692A (ja) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-08-06 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ガスバリヤー積層材 |
JP2003176467A (ja) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-24 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | コーティング剤 |
JP2006233125A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | コーティング剤及びそれを用いた熱転写シート |
JP2015059200A (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-30 | Dic株式会社 | ラミネート積層体用接着剤組成物、これを使用した積層体、および二次電池 |
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS53123441A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-10-27 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Adhesive composition |
JPH08197692A (ja) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-08-06 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | ガスバリヤー積層材 |
JP2003176467A (ja) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-24 | Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd | コーティング剤 |
JP2006233125A (ja) * | 2005-02-28 | 2006-09-07 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | コーティング剤及びそれを用いた熱転写シート |
JP2015059200A (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-30 | Dic株式会社 | ラミネート積層体用接着剤組成物、これを使用した積層体、および二次電池 |
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