JP7006684B2 - ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムおよびニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム架橋物 - Google Patents
ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムおよびニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム架橋物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7006684B2 JP7006684B2 JP2019509970A JP2019509970A JP7006684B2 JP 7006684 B2 JP7006684 B2 JP 7006684B2 JP 2019509970 A JP2019509970 A JP 2019509970A JP 2019509970 A JP2019509970 A JP 2019509970A JP 7006684 B2 JP7006684 B2 JP 7006684B2
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- copolymer rubber
- nitrile group
- containing copolymer
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- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 143
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims description 143
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 106
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 81
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- -1 phosphine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Natural products P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 39
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous trimellitic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 229920001494 Technora Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- UMHKOAYRTRADAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [hydroxy(octoxy)phosphoryl] octyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCC UMHKOAYRTRADAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid di-n-butyl ester Natural products CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCS UUEWCQRISZBELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013213 extrapolation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethenyl)silane Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)C=C GQIUQDDJKHLHTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(2-methylpropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC(C)C XYJRNCYWTVGEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(3,3,3-trifluoropropyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(F)(F)F JLGNHOJUQFHYEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940096522 trimethylolpropane triacrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,6-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1P(C=1C(=CC=CC=1C)C)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C RERMPCBBVZEPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEPJPYNDFSOARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-fluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GEPJPYNDFSOARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005050 vinyl trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dibutyldithiocarbamate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC.CCCCN(C([S-])=S)CCCC BOXSVZNGTQTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;prop-2-enoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)C=C.[O-]C(=O)C=C XKMZOFXGLBYJLS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明の実施形態におけるニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム組成物は、ヨウ素価が120以下のニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムと、平均繊維長が12mm以下の短繊維と、有機リン化合物とを含有し、ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムのガラス転移温度差ΔTgが10℃以下である、ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム組成物である。
本実施形態で用いるニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムは、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位および共役ジエン単量体単位を有し、該共役ジエン単量体単位の少なくとも一部が水素化されていることが好ましい。
本実施形態のニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム組成物に含まれる短繊維は、平均繊維長が12mm以下である。ここで、平均繊維長とは、光学顕微鏡で写真撮影し、得られる写真において無作為に選んだ100個の短繊維の長さを測定し、算術平均により求めた値である。短繊維の平均繊維長が大きすぎると、短繊維同士が絡まって塊になりやすく、ゴム組成物中に分散しにくくなる傾向にあり、逆に小さすぎると所望の引張応力が得られにくい。
本実施形態のニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム組成物は、さらに有機リン化合物を含有する。上記の短繊維に加えて有機リン化合物が含まれることにより、引張応力が高く耐寒性に優れるゴム架橋物が得られる。
本実施形態におけるゴム架橋物は、上述した本実施形態のニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム組成物を架橋してなるものである。
ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムのヨウ素価は、JIS K 6235に準じて測定した。
水素化アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体のムーニー粘度(ポリマー・ムーニー)は、JIS K6300-1に従って測定した。単位は(ML1+4、100℃)で示す。
JIS K7121に従い、熱流束型示差走査熱量計(装置:エスアイアイナノテクノロジーズ社製、X-DSC7000)を行って、補外ガラス転移開始温度(Tig)および補外ガラス転移終了温度(Teg)を測定し、ガラス転移温度差ΔTg(Teg-Tig)を算出した。ただし、測定精度を高めるため、昇温速度は20℃/minから10℃/minに変更して測定した。
架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を、縦15cm、横15cm、深さ0.2cmの金型に入れ、プレス圧10MPaで加圧しながら170℃で20分間プレス成形してシート状のゴム架橋物を得た。得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を3号形ダンベルで打ち抜いて、試験片を作製した。そして、得られた試験片を用いて、JIS K6251に従い、ゴム架橋物の引張強度(MPa)、伸び(%)、および10%引張応力(MPa)を測定した。なお、10%引張応力が3MPa以上の場合は、良好であるものと評価した。
上記の常態物性の評価と同様にして、シート状のゴム架橋物を得た後、JIS K6261に従い、-50℃から-10℃の温度範囲で2℃間隔で低温衝撃脆化試験を実施し、計算によって50%衝撃脆化温度を求めた。50%脆化温度が低いほど、耐寒性に優れる。50%衝撃脆化温度が-25℃以下の場合は耐寒性が良好であり、-25℃より高い場合は耐寒性が劣るものと評価した。
反応器に、乳化剤としてオレイン酸カリウム2部、イオン交換水180部、アクリロニトリル43部、およびt-ドデシルメルカプタン0.5部を、この順に仕込んだ。次いで、反応器内部を窒素で置換した後、1,3-ブタジエン52部を添加し、反応器を10℃に冷却して、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.01部、および硫酸第一鉄0.01部を添加した。次いで、反応器を10℃に保ったまま乳化重合を開始した。重合開始後、重合転化率が66%になった時点で、1,3-ブタジエン5部を追加添加した。その後、重合転化率が80%になった時点で、反応器内へ10重量%のハイドロキノン水溶液を添加して重合反応を停止させた後、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール0.5部を添加し、重合反応液から未反応の単量体を除去することで、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体のラテックスを得た。
反応器に、乳化剤としてオレイン酸カリウム2部、イオン交換水180部、アクリロニトリル26部、およびt-ドデシルメルカプタン0.5部を、この順に仕込んだ。次いで、反応器内部を窒素で置換した後、1,3-ブタジエン63部を添加し、反応器を10℃に冷却して、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.01部、および硫酸第一鉄0.01部を添加した。次いで、反応器を10℃に保ったまま乳化重合を開始した。重合開始後、重合転化率が30%になった時点でアクリロニトリル6部を添加し、さらに重合転化率が50%になった時点でアクリロニトリル5部を追加添加した。
反応器に、乳化剤としてオレイン酸カリウム2部、イオン交換水180部、アクリロニトリル45部、およびt-ドデシルメルカプタン0.5部を、この順に仕込んだ。次いで、反応器内部を窒素で置換した後、1,3-ブタジエン55部を添加し、反応器を10℃に冷却して、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド0.01部、および硫酸第一鉄0.01部を添加した。次いで、反応器を10℃に保ったまま乳化重合を開始した。
バンバリーミキサを用いて、水素化アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(A1)100部、N550カーボンブラック(商品名「シーストG-SO」、東海カーボン社製、「シースト」は登録商標)30部、シリカ(商品名「アエロジルR972V」、日本アエロジル社製、「アエロジル」は登録商標)10部、酸化亜鉛5部、トリメリット酸トリ-2-エチルヘキシル(商品名「アデカサイザーC-8」、ADEKA社製、可塑剤、「アデカサイザー」は登録商標)10部、4,4’-ジ-(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン(商品名「ノクラックCD」、大内新興化学工業社製、老化防止剤、「ノクラック」は登録商標)1.5部、2-メルカプトベンゾイミダゾール亜鉛塩(商品名「ノクラックMBZ」、大内新興化学工業社製、老化防止剤)1.5部、トリフェニルホスフィン1部、コポリパラフェニレン・3,4’オキシジフェニレン・テレフタラミド短繊維(商品名「テクノーラZCF 1-12 T323SB 1mm」、帝人社製、パラ型アラミド短繊維、平均繊維長1mm、平均繊維直径12μm、「テクノーラ」は登録商標)10部を、チャンバー設定温度50℃で、5分間混練した。次いで、混合物をオープンロールに移して、1,3-ビス(t-ブチルペルオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン40%品(商品名「Vul Cup 40KE」、アルケマ社製、有機過酸化物架橋剤、「VUK-CUP」は登録商標)8部を配合し、50℃で5分間混練することにより、架橋性ニトリルゴム組成物を得た。そして、上記にて得られた架橋性ゴム組成物を用いて、常態物性、耐寒性の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
トリフェニルホスフィン1部をトリフェノルホスフィンオキサイド1部に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。結果を評価1に示す。
水素化アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(A1)を水素化アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(A2)に変更したこと以外は、実施例2と同様にして評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
トリフェニルホスフィンを添加しなかったこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
水素化アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(A1)を水素化アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(B1)に変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
コポリパラフェニレン・3,4’オキシジフェニレン・テレフタラミド短繊維(商品名「テクノーラZCF 1-12 T323SB 1mm」、帝人社製、パラ型アラミド短繊維、平均繊維長1mm、平均繊維直径12μm)10部を添加しなかったこと以外は実施例1と同様にして評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (5)
- ヨウ素価が120以下のニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムと、
平均繊維長が12mm以下の短繊維と、
有機リン化合物と、
有機過酸化物と、を含有し、
前記ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムの、JIS K7121「プラスチックの転移温度測定方法」に規定された、示差走査熱量測定における補外ガラス転移開始温度(Tig)と補外ガラス転移終了温度(Teg)の温度差であるガラス転移温度差ΔTgが10℃以下である、ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム組成物。 - 前記ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム100重量部に対して、前記短繊維1~30重量部を含有する、請求項1に記載のニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム組成物。
- 前記ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム100重量部に対して、前記有機リン化合物0.1~2.0重量部である、請求項1または2に記載のニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム組成物。
- 前記有機リン化合物が、有機ホスフィン化合物である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム組成物。
- 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物を架橋してなるニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム架橋物。
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PCT/JP2018/012735 WO2018181469A1 (ja) | 2017-03-29 | 2018-03-28 | ニトリル基含有共重合体ゴムおよびニトリル基含有共重合体ゴム架橋物 |
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JP6942663B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2021-09-29 | バンドー化学株式会社 | 架橋ゴム組成物 |
EP4050047A4 (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2023-11-22 | Agc Inc. | FLUORINE-CONTAINING COPOLYMER COMPOSITION AND CROSS-LINKED RUBBER ARTICLE |
CN116023725B (zh) * | 2021-10-27 | 2024-09-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 氢化丁腈橡胶组合物及其应用、硫化橡胶及其制备方法和应用 |
KR20230143274A (ko) * | 2022-04-05 | 2023-10-12 | 이창훈 | 차선규제봉에 사용되는 생분해성 성형체용 조성물 |
WO2023238066A1 (en) * | 2022-06-08 | 2023-12-14 | Danfoss A/S | Low extraction hnbr material with adhesion to polyamides |
CN115260621B (zh) * | 2022-09-14 | 2023-08-25 | 山东非金属材料研究所 | 一种球笼联轴器用耐疲劳氢化丁腈橡胶及其制备方法 |
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CN110352217A (zh) | 2019-10-18 |
CA3055512A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
CN110352217B (zh) | 2022-03-08 |
JPWO2018181469A1 (ja) | 2020-02-06 |
EP3604420A4 (en) | 2020-11-04 |
US11072696B2 (en) | 2021-07-27 |
RU2019129845A (ru) | 2021-04-29 |
KR102438023B1 (ko) | 2022-08-29 |
KR20190127746A (ko) | 2019-11-13 |
BR112019019877A2 (pt) | 2020-04-22 |
MX2019011166A (es) | 2019-10-30 |
WO2018181469A1 (ja) | 2018-10-04 |
US20200024429A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
EP3604420A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
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