JP7005097B2 - 二次電池用の正極活物質の製造方法 - Google Patents
二次電池用の正極活物質の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7005097B2 JP7005097B2 JP2020517205A JP2020517205A JP7005097B2 JP 7005097 B2 JP7005097 B2 JP 7005097B2 JP 2020517205 A JP2020517205 A JP 2020517205A JP 2020517205 A JP2020517205 A JP 2020517205A JP 7005097 B2 JP7005097 B2 JP 7005097B2
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- transition metal
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- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006234 thermal black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Description
以下、本発明による正極活物質の製造方法について説明する。
先ず、リチウム化合物、遷移金属前駆体および金属酸化物添加剤を混合し、混合物を製造する。
Nia1Cob1Mnc1Md1(OH)2
次に、前記混合物を焼成し、リチウム遷移金属酸化物を形成する。前記焼成ステップは、2段の温度維持区間を経て行われる。前記2段の温度維持区間は、第1の温度維持区間および第2の温度維持区間から構成される。この際、前記第1の温度維持区間は400℃~650℃であり、前記第2の温度維持区間の温度は700℃~900℃である。
以下、前記製造方法により製造される正極活物質を含む正極について説明する。
以下、前記正極と、負極と、前記正極と負極との間に介在されたセパレータと、電解質とを含むリチウム二次電池について説明する。
実施例1
LiOHおよび平均粒径(D50)が15μmであるNi0.75Co0.125Mn0.125(OH)2を1.03:1のモル比で混合し、ZrO2を前記リチウム化合物と遷移金属前駆体とを合わせた重量に対して0.5重量%添加してからプラネタリーミキサに入れた後、1000rpmで10分間混合し、混合物を製造した。
LiOHおよび平均粒径(D50)が5μmであるNi0.75Co0.125Mn0.125(OH)2を1.02:1のモル比で混合し、ZrO2を前記リチウム化合物と遷移金属前駆体とを合わせた重量に対して0.5重量%添加してからプラネタリーミキサに入れた後、1000rpmで10分間混合し、混合物を製造した。
前記実施例1でZrO2を、前記リチウム化合物と遷移金属前駆体とを合わせた重量に対して1.0重量%添加した以外は、同じ方法で正極活物質を製造した。
比較例1
前記実施例1でZrO2を添加していない以外は、同じ方法で正極活物質を製造した。
前記実施例2でZrO2を添加していない以外は、同じ方法で正極活物質を製造した。
前記実施例1で、ZrO2を添加せず、前記混合物を820℃まで1.4℃/minの速度で昇温した後、820℃で12時間維持し、すぐ正極活物質を製造した以外は、同じ方法で正極活物質を製造した。
前記実施例1~3および比較例1~3で製造した正極活物質をそれぞれ用いてリチウム二次電池を製造した。
前記実施例1~3および比較例1~3で製造した正極活物質粉末を水に溶解した後、塩酸で滴定し、正極活物質粉末に含まれたLiOHおよびLi2CO3の含量を表1にそれぞれ示した。
前記実施例1~3および比較例1~3で製造した正極活物質を使用してそれぞれ製造されたリチウム二次電池の電池特性のうち充放電特性について評価した。
前記実施例1、実施例2および比較例1、比較例2で製造した正極活物質のX線回折測定を実施し、正極活物質の(003)面の結晶子サイズを下記シェラー(Scherrer)の式によって計算した結果を表3に示した。
Claims (10)
- リチウム化合物、遷移金属前駆体および金属酸化物添加剤を混合し、混合物を製造するステップと、
前記混合物を焼成し、リチウム遷移金属酸化物を形成する焼成ステップとを含み、
前記焼成ステップは、2段の温度維持区間を経て行われ、第1の温度維持区間の温度は400~650℃であり、第2の温度維持区間の温度は700~900℃であり、前記第1の温度維持区間に逹する前の第1の昇温速度は、1.0~3.0℃/minであり、
前記金属酸化物添加剤は、ZrO 2 、ZnO、MgO、Fe 2 O 3 、V 2 O 5 、WO 3 、SiO、SiO 2 およびSn 2 O 3 からなる群から選択される少なくとも一つである、正極活物質の製造方法。 - 前記金属酸化物添加剤は、前記リチウム化合物と遷移金属前駆体とを合わせた重量に対して、0.01~1.0重量%で混合される、請求項1に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属前駆体の平均粒径(D50)が5~10μmであり、前記第1の温度維持区間の温度は、400~600℃である、請求項1または2に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属前駆体の平均粒径(D50)が10μmを超え、前記第1の温度維持区間の温度は、500~650℃である、請求項1または2に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属前駆体は、Ni、CoおよびMnからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つを含む、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属前駆体は、Nia1Cob1Mnc1Md1(OH)2(Mは、Al、Zr、Mg、Zn、Y、Fe、WおよびTiからなる群から選択されるいずれか一つ以上であり、0.4≦a1≦1.0、0≦b1≦0.6、0≦c1≦0.6、0≦d1≦0.2、a1+b1+c1+d1=1)である、請求項5に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記遷移金属前駆体は、全体の遷移金属の中にNiが70mol%以上含有されている、請求項6に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記第1の温度維持区間から前記第2の温度維持区間に逹する前の第2の昇温速度は、1.0~3.0℃/minである、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記第1の温度維持区間の維持時間は、2~8時間である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
- 前記第2の温度維持区間の維持時間は、4~12時間である、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の正極活物質の製造方法。
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