JP7059556B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7059556B2 JP7059556B2 JP2017195481A JP2017195481A JP7059556B2 JP 7059556 B2 JP7059556 B2 JP 7059556B2 JP 2017195481 A JP2017195481 A JP 2017195481A JP 2017195481 A JP2017195481 A JP 2017195481A JP 7059556 B2 JP7059556 B2 JP 7059556B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 191
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置は、シリコン(Si)よりもバンドギャップが広い半導体(ワイドバンドギャップ半導体とする)を用いて構成される。この実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の構造について、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いた場合を例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の平面レイアウトを示す平面図である。平面レイアウトとは、半導体基板10のおもて面側から見た各部の平面形状および配置構成である。図1には、第1,2トレンチ7,31を半導体基板(半導体チップ)10のおもて面側から見たレイアウトを示す。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図5は、実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置の平面レイアウトを示す平面図である。図6は、図5の切断線D-D’における断面構造を示す断面図である。図5の切断線A-A’における断面構造は、図2と同様である。実施の形態2にかかる半導体装置が実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置と異なる点は、第2p+型領域を設けない点である。すなわち、第1p+型領域6aのp+型連結領域6cとp型炭化珪素層42(p型ベース領域4)との間はn型電流拡散領域3である。
次に、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図7は、実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置の構造を示す断面図である。実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置が実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置と異なる点は、第1トレンチ7が深さ方向Zにn型電流拡散領域3を介して第1p+型領域6aと対向する点である。すなわち、第1p+型領域6aは、第1トレンチ7と離して配置されている。第2トレンチ31は、第1トレンチ7よりも深くして、基板おもて面から第1p+型領域6aに達する深さで設けてもよい。
次に、実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の構造について説明する。図8は、実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置の構造を示す断面図である。実施の形態4にかかる半導体装置が実施の形態3にかかる半導体装置と異なる点は、第1トレンチ7の底面と第1p+型領域6aとの間に、第1p+型領域6aと離してp+型領域(第4半導体領域)52が設けられている点である。
次に、上記第2の条件の上限値について検証した。図9は、同一の半導体基板に配置されたpin(p-intrinsic-n)ダイオードおよびユニポーラ素子間の距離とバイポーラ電流との関係を示す特性図である。図9の横軸は、図10のpinダイオード60aおよびユニポーラ素子60b間の距離である。図9の縦軸はユニポーラ素子60bの電流量に対する半導体基板65に配置されたバイポーラ素子(不図示)の電流量の割合(=バイポーラ素子の電流量/ユニポーラ素子の電流量)である。当該電流量の割合が1×10-1以上の範囲Fであることは、バイポーラ電流が流れることを意味する。
2 n-型ドリフト領域
2a n-型ドリフト領域の、第1p+型領域の直下の部分
3 n型電流拡散領域
4 p型ベース領域
5 n+型ソース領域
6a 第1,2トレンチの底面を覆うp+型領域(第1p+型領域)
6b 第1p+型領域のp+型連結領域とp型ベース領域との間のp+型領域(第2p+型領域)
6c 第1p+型領域のp+型連結領域
7 第1トレンチ(ゲートトレンチ)
8 ゲート絶縁膜
9 ゲート電極
10 半導体基板
11 層間絶縁膜
12 ソース電極
13 ドレイン電極
21 トレンチゲート型MOSFET
22 トレンチ型SBD
31 第2トレンチ(トレンチ型SBDを埋め込んだトレンチ)
32 導電層
33 ショットキー接合
41 n-型炭化珪素層
42 p型炭化珪素層
51 n型電流拡散領域の、第1p+型領域と第1トレンチの底面との間の部分
52 第1p+型領域と第1トレンチの底面との間のp+型領域
C' MOSセル領域
w1 第1p+型領域の幅
w2 第2p+型領域の幅
w3 第1p+型領域のp+型連結領域の幅
w4 1つのトレンチ(第1トレンチまたは第2トレンチ)を挟んで隣り合うメサ領域の中心間の距離(トレンチゲート型MOSFETのセルピッチ)
w5 第1p+型領域と第1トレンチの底面との間のp+型領域の幅
w11 第1,2トレンチの幅
w21 最も第2トレンチ側に配置された第1トレンチの底面を覆う第1p+型領域の、当該隣り合う第2トレンチ側の端部間の幅
w22 MOSセル領域の幅
X 半導体基板のおもて面に平行な方向に第1p+型領域および第1,2トレンチがストライプ状に延びる方向(第1方向)
Y 半導体基板のおもて面に平行な方向で、かつ第1方向と直交する方向(第2方向)
Z 深さ方向
Claims (5)
- シリコンよりもバンドギャップの広い半導体からなる半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板のおもて面に設けられた、シリコンよりもバンドギャップの広い半導体からなる第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側に設けられた、シリコンよりもバンドギャップの広い半導体からなる第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の内部に選択的に設けられた第1導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体層を貫通して前記第1半導体層に達する複数のトレンチと、
複数の前記トレンチのうちの一部の第1トレンチの内部にゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
複数の前記トレンチのうちの、前記第1トレンチ以外の第2トレンチの内部に設けられた導電層と、
前記第1半導体層の内部に、前記第2半導体層と離して選択的に設けられ、深さ方向に前記第1トレンチに対向する第2導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体層の内部に、前記第2半導体層と離して選択的に設けられ、前記第2トレンチの底面を覆う第2導電型の第3半導体領域と、
前記第2半導体層、前記第1半導体領域、前記第2半導体領域、前記第3半導体領域および前記導電層に電気的に接続された第1電極と、
前記半導体基板の裏面に設けられた第2電極と、
前記導電層と前記第1半導体層とのショットキー接合で構成されたショットキーバリアダイオードと、
を備え、
隣り合う前記第2トレンチの間に、前記第1トレンチが2つ以上配置され、
隣り合う前記第2トレンチの間において、最も一方の前記第2トレンチ側に配置された前記第2半導体領域の、当該一方の前記第2トレンチ側の端部から、最も他方の前記第2トレンチ側に配置された前記第2半導体領域の、当該他方の前記第2トレンチ側の端部までの第1領域の幅の半分の幅の第2領域に、前記第1トレンチが1つ以上配置され、
前記第2領域に配置されたすべての前記第2半導体領域の幅の合計は、5μm以上8μm以下であることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第2半導体領域は、前記第1トレンチの底面を覆うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体領域は、前記第1トレンチと離して配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1トレンチと前記第2半導体領域との間に、前記第2半導体領域と離して設けられ、前記第1トレンチの底面を覆う第2導電型の第4半導体領域をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記トレンチは、前記半導体基板のおもて面に平行な方向に延在するストライプ状のレイアウトに配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
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