JP7057555B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7057555B2 JP7057555B2 JP2017229699A JP2017229699A JP7057555B2 JP 7057555 B2 JP7057555 B2 JP 7057555B2 JP 2017229699 A JP2017229699 A JP 2017229699A JP 2017229699 A JP2017229699 A JP 2017229699A JP 7057555 B2 JP7057555 B2 JP 7057555B2
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 141
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 69
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 57
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- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 5
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明にかかる半導体装置は、シリコンよりもバンドギャップが広い半導体(以下、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体とする)を用いて構成される。ここでは、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いた半導体装置(炭化珪素半導体装置)の構造を例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す図3のA-A’部分の断面図である。また、図2は、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す図3のB-B’部分の断面図である。図3は、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す上面図である。図1~図3には、2つの単位セル(素子の機能単位)のみを示し、これらに隣接する他の単位セルを図示省略する(図10、12においても同様)。図1~3に示す実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置は、炭化珪素からなる半導体基体(炭化珪素基体:半導体チップ)100のおもて面(p型ベース層6側の面)側にMOSゲートを備えたMOSFETである。
次に、実施の形態1にかかる半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図4~9は、実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。まず、n+型ドレイン領域となるn+型炭化珪素基板1を用意する。次に、n+型炭化珪素基板1のおもて面に、上述したn-型ドリフト層2をエピタキシャル成長させる。例えば、n-型ドリフト層2を形成するためのエピタキシャル成長の条件を、n-型ドリフト層2の不純物濃度が3×1015/cm3程度となるように設定してもよい。ここまでの状態が図4に記載される。
次に、実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造について説明する。図10は、実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す断面図である。実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置が実施の形態1にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置と異なる点は、上側第2p+型領域4bが間引かれずに設けられている点である。
次に、実施の形態3にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造について説明する。図12は、実施の形態3にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す断面図である。実施の形態3にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置が実施の形態2にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置と異なる点は、下側第2p+型領域4aの上面(上側第2p+型領域4bと接する面)の幅が、下面(n型領域と接する面)の幅より狭いことである。このため、図12に示すように、下側第2p+型領域4aの側面は、斜めになっている。
2 n-型ドリフト層
3 第1p+型領域
4 第2p+型領域
4a 下側第2p+型領域
4b 上側第2p+型領域
5 n型領域
5a 下側n型領域
5b 上側n型領域
6 p型ベース層
7 n+型ソース領域
8 p+型コンタクト領域
9 ゲート絶縁膜
10 ゲート電極
11 層間絶縁膜
12 ソース電極
18 トレンチ
Claims (4)
- 第1導電型の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板のおもて面に設けられた、前記半導体基板よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側に設けられた第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記半導体基板よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体領域および前記第2半導体層を貫通して前記第1半導体層に達するストライプ構造のトレンチと、
前記トレンチの内部にゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第1半導体層の内部に選択的に設けられ、前記トレンチの長手方向と同じ方向に延在した、ストライプ構造の第2導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体層の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記トレンチの底面に接する第2導電型の第3半導体領域と、
を備え、
前記第2半導体領域の表面の一部に、前記トレンチの長手方向と異なる方向に延在し、前記第2半導体層と接続されている、ストライプ構造の第2導電型の第4半導体領域が設けられ、前記第4半導体領域が設けられていない前記第2半導体領域の表面には、前記第1半導体層が設けられていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第3半導体領域の幅は、前記トレンチの幅よりも狭いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第4半導体領域の幅が、前記第2半導体領域の幅より狭いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体領域は、前記第2半導体領域の延在方向で前記第4半導体領域と接する面の長さが、前記第1半導体層と接する面の長さより小さいことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の半導体装置。
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