JP7029711B2 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7029711B2 JP7029711B2 JP2017229698A JP2017229698A JP7029711B2 JP 7029711 B2 JP7029711 B2 JP 7029711B2 JP 2017229698 A JP2017229698 A JP 2017229698A JP 2017229698 A JP2017229698 A JP 2017229698A JP 7029711 B2 JP7029711 B2 JP 7029711B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- region
- type
- semiconductor
- trench
- silicon carbide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 152
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 68
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 68
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 66
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005360 phosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium nitride Chemical compound [Ga]#N JMASRVWKEDWRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/0619—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE] with a supplementary region doped oppositely to or in rectifying contact with the semiconductor containing or contacting region, e.g. guard rings with PN or Schottky junction
- H01L29/0623—Buried supplementary region, e.g. buried guard ring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/0852—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
- H01L29/0856—Source regions
- H01L29/086—Impurity concentration or distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/0852—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
- H01L29/0873—Drain regions
- H01L29/0878—Impurity concentration or distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/43—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/47—Schottky barrier electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7803—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors structurally associated with at least one other device
- H01L29/7806—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors structurally associated with at least one other device the other device being a Schottky barrier diode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/86—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable only by variation of the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to one or more of the electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched
- H01L29/861—Diodes
- H01L29/872—Schottky diodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42372—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out
- H01L29/4238—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate characterised by the conducting layer, e.g. the length, the sectional shape or the lay-out characterised by the surface lay-out
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7811—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with an edge termination structure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Metal-Oxide And Bipolar Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
本発明にかかる半導体装置は、シリコンよりもバンドギャップが広い半導体(以下、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体とする)を用いて構成される。ここでは、ワイドバンドギャップ半導体として例えば炭化珪素(SiC)を用いた半導体装置(炭化珪素半導体装置)の構造を例に説明する。図1は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す図3のA-A’部分の断面図である。また、図2は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す図3のB-B’部分の断面図である。図3は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の構造を示す上面図である。図1~図3には、2つの単位セル(素子の機能単位)のみを示し、これらに隣接する他の単位セルを図示省略する。図1~3に示す実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置は、炭化珪素からなる半導体基体(炭化珪素基体:半導体チップ)100のおもて面(p型ベース層16側の面)側にMOSゲートを備えたMOSFETである。
次に、実施の形態にかかる半導体装置の製造方法について説明する。図4~8は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造途中の状態を示す断面図である。まず、n+型ドレイン領域となるn+型炭化珪素基板2を用意する。次に、n+型炭化珪素基板2のおもて面に、上述したn-型ドリフト層1をエピタキシャル成長させる。例えば、n-型ドリフト層1を形成するためのエピタキシャル成長の条件を、n-型ドリフト層1の不純物濃度が3×1015/cm3程度となるように設定してもよい。ここまでの状態が図4に記載される。
2 n+型炭化珪素基板
3 第1p+型領域
4 第2p+型領域
15 n型領域
15a 下側n型領域
15b 上側n型領域
16 p型ベース層
17 n+型ソース領域
18 p+型コンタクト領域
19 ゲート絶縁膜
20 ゲート電極
21 層間絶縁膜
22 ソース電極
23 ゲート電極パッド
25、26 酸化膜
30 絶縁体
31 トレンチゲート
32 トレンチSBD
40 活性領域
41 ツナギ領域
42 エッジ領域
43 ゲートパッド領域
100 炭化珪素基体
Claims (6)
- 第1導電型の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板のおもて面に設けられた、前記半導体基板よりも不純物濃度の低い第1導電型の第1半導体層と、
前記第1半導体層の内部に選択的に設けられた、第2導電型の第1半導体領域と、
前記第1半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側に設けられた第2導電型の第2半導体層と、
前記第2半導体層の内部に選択的に設けられた、前記半導体基板よりも不純物濃度の高い第1導電型の第2半導体領域と、
前記第2半導体領域および前記第2半導体層を貫通して前記第1半導体層に達し、底面が前記第1半導体領域と接する第1トレンチと、
前記第2半導体層を貫通して前記第1半導体層に達し、底面が前記第1半導体領域と接する第2トレンチと、
前記第1トレンチの内部にゲート絶縁膜を介して設けられたゲート電極と、
前記第2トレンチの内部に設けられたショットキー電極と、
を備え、
前記ゲート電極に接続されるゲート電極パッドと深さ方向に対向する領域において、前記第1半導体領域は、前記第1トレンチの幅方向に間を空けて設けられていることを特徴とする半導体装置。 - 前記第1半導体領域同士の間には、前記第1半導体層より不純物濃度が高い第1導電型の第4半導体領域が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体領域と前記第2半導体層の間には、前記第1半導体層より不純物濃度が高い第1導電型の第5半導体領域が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1半導体層の、前記半導体基板側に対して反対側の表面に選択的に設けられた、第2導電型の第3半導体領域が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1~3に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第2半導体層は前記第1半導体領域と接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載の半導体装置。
- 前記第1トレンチの端部および第2トレンチの端部には、前記第1半導体領域および前記第3半導体領域が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の半導体装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017229698A JP7029711B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | 半導体装置 |
US16/167,756 US10629725B2 (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2018-10-23 | Semiconductor device having semiconductor regions with an interval therebetween in a gate pad region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017229698A JP7029711B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | 半導体装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2019102554A JP2019102554A (ja) | 2019-06-24 |
JP7029711B2 true JP7029711B2 (ja) | 2022-03-04 |
Family
ID=66633519
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017229698A Active JP7029711B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | 半導体装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10629725B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7029711B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7242467B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2023-03-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 |
JP7321820B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-02 | 2023-08-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置、インバータ回路、駆動装置、車両、及び、昇降機 |
JP2022002290A (ja) | 2020-06-19 | 2022-01-06 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 半導体装置 |
CN112736126B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-05-10 | 厦门市三安集成电路有限公司 | 一种SiC MOSFET结构及其制作方法 |
JPWO2023140253A1 (ja) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-07-27 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003142698A (ja) | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-16 | Toshiba Corp | 電力用半導体装置 |
JP2007242852A (ja) | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2014135367A (ja) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2015076592A (ja) | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-20 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2017079251A (ja) | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-27 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2017191918A (ja) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置、炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法および炭化珪素半導体装置の制御方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH08204179A (ja) | 1995-01-26 | 1996-08-09 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 炭化ケイ素トレンチmosfet |
US6262453B1 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2001-07-17 | Magepower Semiconductor Corp. | Double gate-oxide for reducing gate-drain capacitance in trenched DMOS with high-dopant concentration buried-region under trenched gate |
US9024379B2 (en) * | 2012-02-13 | 2015-05-05 | Maxpower Semiconductor Inc. | Trench transistors and methods with low-voltage-drop shunt to body diode |
JP5812029B2 (ja) | 2012-06-13 | 2015-11-11 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
WO2014188569A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-11-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ダイオード内蔵igbt |
JP2015072999A (ja) | 2013-10-02 | 2015-04-16 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置 |
JP2016225333A (ja) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-12-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Sbd |
JP6472776B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-01 | 2019-02-20 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 JP JP2017229698A patent/JP7029711B2/ja active Active
-
2018
- 2018-10-23 US US16/167,756 patent/US10629725B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003142698A (ja) | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-16 | Toshiba Corp | 電力用半導体装置 |
JP2007242852A (ja) | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-20 | Toyota Motor Corp | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2014135367A (ja) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-24 | Toyota Motor Corp | 半導体装置 |
JP2015076592A (ja) | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-20 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP2017079251A (ja) | 2015-10-20 | 2017-04-27 | 富士電機株式会社 | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2017191918A (ja) | 2016-04-15 | 2017-10-19 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置、炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法および炭化珪素半導体装置の制御方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20190165163A1 (en) | 2019-05-30 |
JP2019102554A (ja) | 2019-06-24 |
US10629725B2 (en) | 2020-04-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7509254B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP7059555B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP6930197B2 (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP6911486B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP7029711B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP6950290B2 (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
US10418445B2 (en) | Silicon carbide semiconductor device and method of manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor device | |
JP7057555B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
US10600864B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
JP7459975B2 (ja) | 絶縁ゲート型半導体装置 | |
JP5646044B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP2024096464A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP2024019464A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP2019102556A (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP6972680B2 (ja) | 炭化珪素半導体装置および炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 | |
CN112466923A (zh) | 半导体装置 | |
US11996475B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
US20230246075A1 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
US12119399B2 (en) | Semiconductor device including vertical MOSFET and Schottky barrier diode | |
JP2022191131A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
KR20220096009A (ko) | 트리플 트렌치 구조를 구비하는 SiC 트랜지스터 및 그것의 제조 방법 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20200925 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20210818 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20210824 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20211022 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20220111 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20220208 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7029711 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |