JP6903585B2 - 補体関連疾患の治療のための組成物および治療方法 - Google Patents
補体関連疾患の治療のための組成物および治療方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6903585B2 JP6903585B2 JP2017548107A JP2017548107A JP6903585B2 JP 6903585 B2 JP6903585 B2 JP 6903585B2 JP 2017548107 A JP2017548107 A JP 2017548107A JP 2017548107 A JP2017548107 A JP 2017548107A JP 6903585 B2 JP6903585 B2 JP 6903585B2
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- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000037983 regulatory factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008025 regulatory factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960001860 salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILJOYZVVZZFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,1-dioxo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-olate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 ILJOYZVVZZFIKA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940086735 succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006169 tetracyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010875 transient cerebral ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002689 xenotransplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
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- A61K31/535—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one oxygen as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. 1,2-oxazines
- A61K31/5375—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine
- A61K31/5377—1,4-Oxazines, e.g. morpholine not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. timolol
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- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
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- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/86—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4
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Description
[式中、
R1およびR3はそれぞれ独立して、アルコキシ、アルキル、アミノ、ハロゲン、および水素から選択され;
R2はアルコキシ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アミド、アミノ、ハロゲン、および水素から選択され;
R5およびR7はそれぞれ独立して、アルキル、アルコキシ、アミノ、ハロゲン、および水素から選択され;
R6はアミノ、アミド、アルキル、水素、ヒドロキシル、ピペラジニル、およびアルコキシから選択され;
WはCHまたはNである]
および、その立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、または水和物。
いくつかの実施態様において、R6がアルコキシから選択される場合、アミド、アミン、アリール、ベンジルオキシ、カルバメート、カルボキシ、ヘテロシクリル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、およびスルホンアミドから選択される1つ以上の基で適宜置換されていてもよい。
[式中、
RAおよびRBは独立して、水素、メチル、−(CH2)nRF、−(CH2)nORF、および−CH2C(O)ORGから選択され;
RCは水素、パラ−ハロゲン、並びにフェニル環のオルトおよびメタ位に結合した、またはメタおよびパラ位に結合した−OCH2O−または−OCH2CH2O−から選択され;
RDおよびREは独立して、水素およびメチルから選択され;
RFはメチル、エチル、および−CH2CH2OCH3から選択され;
RGはメチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、およびtert−ブチルから選択され;
nは1、2、3、および4から選択される]
およびその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、または水和物。
いくつかの実施態様において、調節を必要とする対象の補体系を調節するための方法は、治療上の有効量の、本明細書に記載の式Iもしくは式IIの化合物、またはそれらの立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物のうちの少なくとも1つを投与することを特徴とする。
本明細書に用いられる、以下の用語、表現および記号は、それらが使用される文脈が別の意味を示す場合を除いて、一般に以下に記述される意味を有することを意図する。以下の略語および用語は、全体を通して以下に示される意味を有する:
[式中、
R1およびR3はそれぞれ独立して、アルコキシ、アルキル、アミノ、ハロゲン、および水素から選択され;
R2は、アルコキシ、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、アミド、アミノ、ハロゲン、および水素から選択され;
R5およびR7はそれぞれ独立して、アルキル、アルコキシ、アミノ、ハロゲン、および水素から選択され;
R6はアミノ、アミド、アルキル、水素、ヒドロキシル、ピペラジニル、およびアルコキシから選択され、ここで、アルコキシは適宜、アミド、アミン、アリール、ベンジルオキシ、カルバメート、カルボキシ、ヘテロシクリル、ヒドロキシル、メトキシ、およびスルホンアミドから選択される1つ以上の基で置換されていてもよく;
WはCHまたはNである]
を有する化合物、またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物をいう。
[式中、
nは1、2または3であり;
R8は水素、またはメチル、フェニル、およびピリジニルから選択される1つ以上の基で置換されたC1−C6アルキルから選択され;
R9およびR10は独立して、非置換C1−C6アルキルから選択され、ここで、R9およびR10は、Nと一緒になって結合し、3から12員環を形成してもよく;
R1、R2、R3、R5、R7、およびWは、段落[0051]−[0052]のいずれかにおいて定義される通りである]
から選択される。
2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
2−{3,5−ジメチル−4−[2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)エトキシ]フェニル}−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
2−(3,5−ジメチル−4−{2−[(プロパン−2−イル)アミノ]エトキシ}フェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
5,7−ジメトキシ−2−{4−[4−(プロパン−2−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]フェニル}−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
5,7−ジメトキシ−2−{3−メトキシ−5−[2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)エトキシ]フェニル}−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
2−{3,5−ジメチル−4−[2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)エトキシ]フェニル}−5,7−ジメトキシ−3H,4H−ピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−オン;
2−{4−[2−(3,3−ジフルオロピロリジン−1−イル)エトキシ]−3,5−ジメチルフェニル}−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
N−{2−[4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ]エチル}−2−メチルプロパンアミド;
5,7−ジメトキシ−2−[4−(ピペラジン−1−イル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
2−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
N−{2−[4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ]エチル}アセトアミド;
メチル N−{2−[4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ]エチル}カルバメート;
2−[4−(2,3−ジヒドロキシプロポキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル]−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
N−(2−(4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ)エチル)−4−メチルベンズアミド;
2−(4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチル−フェノキシ)エチル メチルカルバメート;
2−(4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチル−フェノキシ)エチル プロピルカルバメート;
N−(2−(4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ)エチル)メタンスルホンアミド(RVX002093);
4−クロロ−N−(2−(4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ)エチル)ベンゼンスルホンアミド;
N−(2−(4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ)エチル)−4−メトキシベンゼンスルホンアミド;
2−(4−(2−アミノエトキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
N1−(2−(4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ)エチル)−N2−メチルフタルアミド;
2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−3−メチルフェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
2−(4−(ベンジルオキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
6−ブロモ−2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)キナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
6−ブロモ−2−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)キナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−6−メトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
5,7−ジクロロ−2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)キナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
5,7−ジメトキシ−2−(4−(2−メトキシエトキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)キナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
N−(2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−6−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4(3H)−オン;
5,7−ジメトキシ−2−(4−メトキシ−3−(モルホリノメチル)フェニル)キナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
2−(4−((4−エチルピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)フェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
5,7−ジメトキシ−2−(4−(モルホリノメチル)フェニル)キナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
N−(4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)フェニル)−2−ヒドロキシアセトアミド;
2−(4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ)酢酸;
N−(4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェニル)−2−ヒドロキシアセトアミド;
5,7−ジメトキシ−2−(4−((4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)メチル)フェニル)キナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−6,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−3−メトキシフェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
2−(3−クロロ−4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)フェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
2−(4−(6,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ)アセトアミド;
N−(2−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−6−イル)アセトアミド;
2−(4−(ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ)フェニル)−6,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
2−(4−(ビス(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アミノ)フェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
5,7−ジメトキシ−2−(4−(4−メチルピペラジン−1−イル)フェニル)キナゾリン−4(3H)−オン(RVX000255);
2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)キナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
2−(3,5−ジメチル−4−(2−モルホリノエトキシ)フェニル)キナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
2−(3,5−ジメチル−4−(2−モルホリノエトキシ)フェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;並びに
それらの立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、および水和物。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である。
[式中、
RAおよびRBは独立して、水素、メチル、−(CH2)nRF、−(CH2)nORF、および−CH2C(O)ORGから選択され;
RCは、水素、パラ−ハロゲン、並びにフェニル環のオルトおよびメタ位に結合した、またはメタおよびパラ位に結合した、−OCH2O−または−OCH2CH2O−から選択され;
RDおよびREは独立して、水素およびメチルから選択され;
RFは、メチル、エチル、および−CH2CH2OCH3から選択され;
RGは、メチル、エチル、n−プロピル、イソプロピル、n−ブチル、およびtert−ブチルから選択され;
nは1、2、3、および4から選択される]
を有する化合物、またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物をいう。
6,6−ジメチル−4−フェニル−9−メチル−6H−チエノ[3,2−f]−s−トリアゾロ[4,3−a][1,4]ジアゼピン;
4−(3’、4’−メチレンジオキシフェニル)−9−メチル−6H−チエノ[3,2−f]−s−トリアゾロ[4,3−a][1,4]ジアゼピン;
9−メチル−4−フェニル−6H−チエノ[3,2−f]−s−トリアゾロ[4,3−a][1,4]ジアゼピン;
(S)−tert−ブチル 2−(4−(4−クロロフェニル)−2,3,9−トリメチル−6H−チエノ[3,2−f][1,2,4]トリアゾロ[4,3−a][1,4]ジアゼピン−6−イル)アセテート(JQ1);
並びにそれらの立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、および水和物。
いくつかの実施態様において、式Iまたは式IIの化合物(またはそれらの互変異性体、立体異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくは水和物)は、経口投与のために製剤化される。経口投与に適切な製剤は、カプセル、カシュ剤、ロゼンジ、錠剤、またはパッチなどの分離された単位において提示されてもよく、それぞれは、所定の分量の本開示の化合物を、粉末もしくは顆粒として含み;水性もしくは非水性液体中の溶液もしくは懸濁液として提示されてもよく;または水中油型もしくは油中水型エマルジョンとして提示されてもよい。このような製剤は、活性化合物としての本開示の少なくとも1つの化合物、および担体または添加物(1つ以上の副成分を構成しうる)を会合させるステップを含む、いずれかの適切な薬学的方法によって調製されうる。担体は、製剤の他の成分と適合可能であるという意味で許容可能でなければならず、受容者にとって有害であってはならない。担体は、固体または液体、または両方であってもよく、少なくとも1つの活性化合物を、重量で約0.05%から約95%含みうる錠剤などの、単位投与剤形中に、活性化合物として本明細書に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物と共に製剤化されてもよい。他の化合物などの他の薬理学的に活性な物質もまた、提示されうる。本開示の製剤は、本質的に成分の混合から成る、周知の薬学的技術のいずれかによって製造されうる。
本発明は、調節を必要とする患者の補体系を調節するための方法を提示する。いくつかの実施態様において、当該方法は対象(例えば、ヒトなどの哺乳動物)に、治療上の有効量の少なくとも1つの本発明の化合物、すなわち、式Iもしくは式IIの化合物、またはそれらの互変異性体、立体異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物を投与することによって、補体関連疾患または障害を治療または予防することを特徴とする。いくつかの実施態様において、本発明の方法は、1つ以上の式Iまたは式IIの化合物および薬学的に許容可能な担体を含む、薬学的に許容可能な組成物を投与することを特徴とする。
本実施例において、培養細胞からのmRNA量を定量化した。当該アッセイを用いて、本発明の化合物などの化合物の、mRNA量を調整する際の有効性を決定することができる。補体遺伝子は、内在性の高い発現量で発現するが、これらの発現はまた、炎症状態における様々なサイトカインによって刺激されうる。本実施例における実験は、通常時および炎症時の両方の補体遺伝子発現を標的にしている。化合物によって介在される、遺伝子発現およびそれによって生じるmRNA量の変化は、以下の表2、3および4、並びに、図1、2、3および4において示される。
表2:ヒトヘパトーマ細胞における補体遺伝子発現の抑制。データは化合物の半数阻害濃度(IC50)をマイクロモラー(μM)において表す。
表3:列挙される化合物の治療による治療の48時間後、Huh−7細胞におけるC3およびC4発現の抑制。データは化合物の半数阻害濃度(IC50)をマイクロモラー(μM)において表す。
表4:単一のドナーからの初代ヒト肝細胞における、補体成分の発現量の減少。mRNA量は、化合物治療の6、24、48および72時間において測定した。値は遺伝子発現における最大の減少の割合、および関連する治療期間(時間)を示す。この経過時間にわたって、補体C3、補体C5、およびMBL2のmRNA量の最大の減少を、治療の24時間において観測し、補体C1Sおよび補体C2のmRNA量を治療の72時間において測定した。補体C4のmRNA量の最大の減少を、JQ1による治療の24時間において観測し、これに対して、RVX000222の治療の72時間において観測した。補体C9のmRNAの最大の減少は、JQ1による治療の48時間、およびRVX000222による72時間において観測された。mRNA量の最大の減少に必要な治療時間の違いは、mRNAの半減期、または特定の遺伝子の、BET阻害に対する感受性に関連しうる。
この実施例において、ヒト化肝臓を有するキメラマウスを、ウロキナーゼ型プラスミノーゲン活性化因子+/+/重傷複合免疫不全遺伝子組み換えマウスに、ヒト肝細胞を移植することによって作製した。ヒト肝細胞への置き換えは80−90%に達した。このマウスモデルは、インビボでヒト肝細胞のmRNA量を調節する際の、本発明の化合物などの化合物の効果を決定するために用いることができる。マウスを、強制経口投与によって、150mg/kgで1日に2回、RVX000222または溶剤で処理した。肝臓を採取し、RNA量をヒト特異的なTaqManプライマープローブおよび、内在性コントロールとしてサイクロフィリンAを用いたリアルタイムPCRによって測定した。表5において、示されたmRNA量の減少量が列挙される。スチューデントの両側t検定を用いて、溶剤処理動物に対して、*p<0.05、**p<0.01。
表5:RVX000222は、3日間150mg/kgで1日に2回処理されたキメラマウスのヒト化肝臓において、補体第3成分(C3)、第4成分(C4)、および第5成分(C5)およびマンノース結合レクチン2(MBL2)のmRNAの発現量を減少させる。数字は溶剤処理マウスに対して、発現量の減少量の%の平均値を表す(群ごとに3匹のマウス)。アスタリスクはp<0.05を示し;2つのアスタリスクはp<0.01を示す。
この実施例において、エクスビボで処理したヒトの全血からのRNAをマイクロアレイによって解析した。当該方法を用いて、本発明の化合物などの化合物の、RNA量に対する影響を測定することができる(表6)。
表6:20uMのRVX000222は、エキソビボで処理されたヒトの血液中の補体第3成分、CD55およびCD59のmRNA量を変化させる。
この実施例において、対象の化合物の存在下における、培養増殖細胞から分泌されるタンパク質を、酵素結合免疫吸着法(ELISA)によって解析した。いくつかの場合において、培養細胞を、炎症状態を模倣するために、サイトカインおよび対象の化合物によって処理した。当該方法を用いて、通常状態およびサイトカイン刺激(すなわち炎症)状態において培養された増殖細胞からの特定のタンパク質の分泌における、本発明の化合物などの化合物の効果を測定することができる(表7、図5および6)。
表7:Huh−7およびHepG2細胞における、補体C3、C4およびC5の分泌。データは、3つの独立した実験に由来する標準偏差と共に示した、タンパク質量の最大の減少率である。
この実施例において、プラセボまたはRVX000222で治療したヒト対象からの血漿サンプルを、多分析物プロファイリング(MAP)技術によって解析した。当該方法を用いて、血漿中の様々な分析物の量に対する、本発明の化合物などの化合物の影響を測定することができる(表8)。
表8:多分析物プロファイリングを用いて測定した、ASSURE試験(NCT01067820)からの血漿分析物における変化(26週対ベースライン p<0.05)
この実施例において、プラセボまたはRVX000222で治療したヒト対象の血漿サンプルを、1D LC−MRM/MS技術によって解析した。当該方法を用いて、血漿中に存在する様々な分析物の量における、本発明の化合物などの化合物の影響を測定することができる。
表9:LC−MRM/MSを用いて測定した、ASSURE試験(NCT01067820)からの血漿分析物の変化(26週対ベースライン p<0.10)
この実施例において、プラセボまたはRVX000222で治療したヒト対象からの血清サンプルを、総溶血補体価(CH50)アッセイおよび補体第二経路(AH50)アッセイによって解析した。当該方法を用いて、臨床サンプルの古典および第二補体系の活性における、本発明の化合物などの化合物の影響を測定することができる。
この実施例において、プラセボまたはRVX000222で治療したヒト対象からの血漿サンプルを、SOMAscanTMアッセイ(SomaLogic)によって解析した。当該方法を用いて、臨床サンプル中の補体成分などのタンパク質の量における、本発明のものなどの化合物の影響を測定することができる。
表10:SOMAscanTMを用いて測定した、ASSURE試験からの血清分析物における変化(26週目対ベースライン p<0.05)
Claims (10)
- 下記:
2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン;
2−{3,5−ジメチル−4−[2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)エトキシ]フェニル}−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
2−(3,5−ジメチル−4−{2−[(プロパン−2−イル)アミノ]エトキシ}フェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
5,7−ジメトキシ−2−{4−[4−(プロパン−2−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]フェニル}−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
5,7−ジメトキシ−2−{3−メトキシ−5−[2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)エトキシ]フェニル}−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
2−{3,5−ジメチル−4−[2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)エトキシ]フェニル}−5,7−ジメトキシ−3H,4H−ピリド[2,3−d]ピリミジン−4−オン;
2−{4−[2−(3,3−ジフルオロピロリジン−1−イル)エトキシ]−3,5−ジメチルフェニル}−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
N−{2−[4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ]エチル}−2−メチルプロパンアミド;
5,7−ジメトキシ−2−[4−(ピペラジン−1−イル)フェニル]−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
2−(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン;
N−{2−[4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ]エチル}アセトアミド;
メチル N−{2−[4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ]エチル}カルバメート;および
2−[4−(2,3−ジヒドロキシプロポキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル]−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン
からなる群から選ばれる化合物、またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩もしくは水和物、および、薬学的に許容可能な担体を含む、
補体系を調節することによる、発作性夜間血色素尿症、家族性CD59欠損症、寒冷凝集素症、遺伝性血管性浮腫、および血小板減少症から選ばれる補体関連疾患または障害を治療するための医薬組成物。 - 化合物が、2−(4−(2−ヒドロキシエトキシ)−3,5−ジメチルフェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシキナゾリン−4(3H)−オン、またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 化合物が、2−{3,5−ジメチル−4−[2−(ピロリジン−1−イル)エトキシ]フェニル}−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン、またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 化合物が、2−(3,5−ジメチル−4−{2−[(プロパン−2−イル)アミノ]エトキシ}フェニル)−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン、またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 化合物が、5,7−ジメトキシ−2−{4−[4−(プロパン−2−イル)ピペラジン−1−イル]フェニル}−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン、またはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物である、請求項1に記載の医薬組成物。
- 2−{2−[(ジメチルアミノ)メチル]−1H−インドール−5−イル}−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オンまたはその立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物、および、薬学的に許容可能な担体を含む、
補体系を調節することによる、発作性夜間血色素尿症、家族性CD59欠損症、寒冷凝集素症、遺伝性血管性浮腫、および血小板減少症から選ばれる補体関連疾患または障害を治療するための医薬組成物。 - 補体関連疾患または障害が、発作性夜間血色素尿症である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の医薬組成物。
- 補体関連疾患または障害が、家族性CD59欠損症、寒冷凝集素症、および遺伝性血管性浮腫から選ばれる、請求項1〜6のいずれか1つに記載の医薬組成物。
- 2−{4−[2−(3,3−ジフルオロピロリジン−1−イル)エトキシ]−3,5−ジメチルフェニル}−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン、
メチル N−{2−[4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ]エチル}カルバメート、
または、その立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物から選択される化合物。 - 補体系を調節することによる、発作性夜間血色素尿症、家族性CD59欠損症、寒冷凝集素症、遺伝性血管性浮腫、および血小板減少症から選ばれる補体関連疾患または障害を治療するための医薬の製造における、
2−{4−[2−(3,3−ジフルオロピロリジン−1−イル)エトキシ]−3,5−ジメチルフェニル}−5,7−ジメトキシ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−4−オン、
メチル N−{2−[4−(5,7−ジメトキシ−4−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロキナゾリン−2−イル)−2,6−ジメチルフェノキシ]エチル}カルバメート、
または、その立体異性体、互変異性体、薬学的に許容可能な塩、もしくは水和物から選択される化合物の使用。
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US10772894B2 (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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CA2977308A1 (en) | 2016-09-22 |
JO3789B1 (ar) | 2021-01-31 |
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US20160263126A1 (en) | 2016-09-15 |
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