JP6986967B2 - アルツハイマー病及び関連障害に使用するための抗体分子及びペプチド送達システム - Google Patents
アルツハイマー病及び関連障害に使用するための抗体分子及びペプチド送達システム Download PDFInfo
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Description
本出願は、2015年1月29日に出願したポルトガル特許出願第108182D号及び2015年1月29日に出願したポルトガル特許出願第108181C号の外国優先権を主張するものであり、これらの特許出願各々の開示全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。
本出願は、ASCII形式で電子的に提出した配列表を含み、該配列表は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれている。2016年1月28日に作成した前記ASCIIコピーは、14116−105015PC_SL.txtという名であり、サイズは168,632バイトである。
「神経疾患又は障害」は、これらに限定されるものではないが、てんかん、全及び局所虚血性及び出血性脳卒中、頭部外傷、脊髄損傷、心停止及び新生児仮死におけるような低酸素誘導神経細胞障害、並びにがんに関連する神経学的疾患、並びに神経変性疾患を含む、神経系の疾患又は障害を意味する。
本発明の1つの態様は、ベータアミロイドペプチド42(BAP42)の非フィブリル形態、例えばモノマー及びオリゴマー形態に、ペプチドのフィブリル形態より優先的に結合する抗体分子に関する。例えば、抗体分子は、ペプチドのフィブリル形態と比較してオリゴマー形態に少なくとも約10、少なくとも約100、少なくとも約1,000、少なくとも約2,000、少なくとも約4,000、少なくとも約6,000、少なくとも約8,000、又は少なくとも約10,000倍高度な結合を示すことができる。詳細には、BAP42の1つ又は2つ以上のオリゴマー形態に対して免疫特異性を有するが、BAP42フィブリルへの免疫特異性を示さない(又はフィブリルへの非常に低い免疫特異性を示す)、抗体分子を提供する。
本発明の別の態様は、血液脳関門を通過するペプチド、特に、配列番号127のアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドの断片であって、BBBを特異的に通過する断片に関する。ペプチドは、脳及びCNSへの送達のためにBBBを越えてカーゴ分子、例えば治療及び予防剤を移送するのを促進する、送達システムを提供する。特定の実施形態において、送達ペプチドは、長さ約10〜約30アミノ酸の断片、好ましくは約15〜約25アミノ酸、又は約10〜約20アミノ酸の断片を含む。
特定の実施形態では、本発明の抗体分子を本発明の送達ペプチドに結合させて抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトを形成する。一般に、抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトが示す、血液脳関門を通過する及び特異的に通過する能力は、ペプチドが結合していない抗体分子より高い。抗体分子の送達は、アルツハイマー又はその関連障害(脳内の凝集しやすいペプチドの蓄積に関連する状態を含む)に治療的及び/又は予防的恩恵をもたらすことができる。上で述べたように、送達ペプチドは、例えば、好ましい実施形態では、非毒性化合物に分解すること、及び/又はインビボで薬物間相互作用をもたらす可能性が低いことなどの、治療上及び予防上の使用にとっての利点を提供する。それらは、一般に、大きいタンパク質と比較して免疫反応を引き起こす確率も低く、したがって、担体分子としてもたらす免疫原性が低い。
本発明の別の態様は、本発明の医薬組成物及び該医薬組成物の作製方法を含む。医薬組成物は、本発明の少なくとも1つの抗体分子、送達ペプチド又は抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトを使用し、薬学的に許容される担体と混合することによって、製剤化することができる。抗体分子、送達ペプチド、及び抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトは、本発明の「活性薬剤」と考えられ、治療又は予防活性薬剤(「治療又は予防剤」とも呼ばれる)でありうる。医薬組成物を、CNS又は脳に対するそれらの作用から「神経医薬品」と呼ぶこともある。一部の実施形態において、医薬組成物は、それを必要とする対象への投与後の発現のために、薬学的に許容される担体と配合された、本発明の少なくとも1つの抗体分子、送達ペプチド又は抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む。
本発明の別の態様は、神経疾患若しくは障害の、遅延、緩徐化、防止、治療、好転、発生率低下、及び/若しくは管理、並びに/又は神経疾患若しくは障害に関連する1つ若しくは2つ以上の症状の改善のための戦略であって、それを必要とする対象に本発明による医薬組成物を投与することを含む戦略に関する。それを必要とする対象は、疾患若しくは障害に罹患している対象、又はその素因がある対象、例えば、疾患若しくは障害を発症若しくは再発するリスクがある対象を含む。
本発明の抗体分子若しくは抗体−ペプチドコンストラクト、又は本発明の送達ペプチドと異なる活性薬剤を含むコンストラクトは、アルツハイマー及び関連障害のバイオマーカー、好ましくは、診断応用に有用な抗原認識パターンを提供するバイオマーカーを同定することができる。特定の実施形態において、本明細書において開示する抗体分子及び抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトは、脳内のBAP42又は他の凝集しやすいペプチドの異常を伴う脳/神経疾患の診断のための組成物、キット及び方法を提供する。特定の実施形態において、組成物、キット及び方法は、アルツハイマーの前認知症期若しくは早期の早期臨床診断を促進し、又はアルツハイマーを発症する患者のリスクを予測する。より好ましい実施形態において、本発明は、アルツハイマー患者における軽度認知障害(MCI,mild cognitive impairment)の進行の診断を促進する。
本発明の別の態様は、本発明の抗体分子、送達ペプチド及び/又は抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトを含むキット、例えば、アルツハイマー病又は関連障害の診断に使用するためのキットに関する。本発明は、上で説明したインビトロ又はインビボでの診断方法を使用するためのキットを提供する。
本発明の別の態様は、本発明の抗体分子、送達ペプチド、及び抗体−ペプチドコンストラクト、並びにそれらのBBB特異的及び/又はBAP42オリゴマー結合断片又は誘導体(脱免疫化及び/又はヒト化バリアントを含む)の作製する方法を含む。一部の実施形態において、抗体分子、送達ペプチド、抗体−ペプチドコンストラクト、並びにそれらの断片及びバリアントは、組換えDNA技術によって、又は他のタンパク質合成技術、例えばペプチド合成装置の使用によって、産生される。
本発明は、本発明のポリペプチド、例えば抗体分子、送達ペプチド、抗体−ペプチドコンストラクト、又はそれらの断片若しくはバリアントをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含むポリヌクレオチドを提供する。特定の実施形態において、本発明のポリヌクレオチドは、本明細書において開示する抗体分子、例えば、配列番号1〜21の1つ若しくは2つ以上、又はそれらのBAP42オリゴマー結合断片、又はそれらのヒト化バリアント、例えば、ヒト抗体ドメインのフレームワーク領域にグラフトされた配位列番号1〜21の1つ若しくは2つ以上のCDRを含むものをコードする核酸を含む、又はそのような核酸からなる。特定の実施形態において、本発明のポリヌクレオチドは、本明細書において開示する送達ペプチド、例えば、配列番号22〜25の1つ又は2つ以上をコードする核酸を含む、又はそのような核酸からなる。特定の実施形態において、本発明のポリヌクレオチドは、本明細書において開示する抗体−ペプチドコンストラクト、例えば、配列番号28〜111の1つ若しくは2つ以上、又はそれらのBAP42オリゴマー結合及び/若しくはBBB特異的断片、又はそれらのヒト化バージョンをコードする核酸を含む、又はそのような核酸からなる。本発明は、上記の本発明のポリペプチドをコードするポリヌクレオチドに高ストリンジェンシー、中又はより低いストリンジェンシーのハイブリダイゼーション条件下でハイブリダイズする、ポリヌクレオチドも包含する。
以下の実施例は、ベータアミロイドペプチドの非フィブリル形態を特異的に標的とする、単一ドメイン形式の抗体分子の開発、及び血液脳関門を特異的に通過するペプチドの開発、並びにペプチド及び単一ドメイン抗体のコンストラクトを証明するものである。以下の実施例は、抗体分子及びコンストラクトが、アルツハイマーの動物モデルにおいて老人斑の形成を有効に減少させ、防止するという予想外の結果をさらに証明することはもちろん、疾患の早期を同定するためのインビトロでの診断及びインビボでの画像化のためのバイオマーカーも提供する。
BAP42のモノマー及びオリゴマー形態を特異的に認識するが、フィブリル形態を認識しない、単一ドメイン抗体(sdAb,single domain antibody)を開発した。sdAbの開発は、下に(a)〜(c)として概要を示す3パートプロセスを含む。簡単に述べると、(a)異なるBAP42形態を調製し、(b)特性解析し、そしてその後、(c)モノマー又はオリゴマー形態でウサギを免疫し、ウサギ抗体を使用して、これら2つの形態の各々に対する、VLドメインの、単一ドメイン抗体ライブラリーを構築することによって、非フィブリル形態を特異的に標的とするsdAbを開発した。固定化された異なる形態の抗原を有する「ファージディスプレイ膜」を使用してこの選択プロセスを最適化して、BAP42モノマー及びオリゴマー形態に特異的なsdAbのパネルを得た。
上で述べたように、BAP42は、アルツハイマー患者の脳内に様々な会合形態で存在する。BAP42には、高いオリゴマー化能力及び繊維を形成する能力があり、様々な成熟段階を経るこのペプチドに関わると考えられるプロセスを図1に模式的に示す。
上で説明したようにBAP42の異なる形態を単離した後、それらを次の3つの方法によって特性解析した:(i)チオフラビンT結合、(ii)動的光散乱(DLS,Dynamic Light Scattering)、及び(iii)分子排除クロマトグラフィー。
単離されたBAP42種を、先ず、チオフラビンT蛍光を使用して特性解析した。チオフラビンT化合物は、ベータシート二次構造を多く含むタンパク質混合物と特異的に会合し、すると、蛍光収量の増加を伴うより高い波長を放出する、蛍光プローブである。したがって、この技術によって、蛍光シグナル強度をタンパク質試料中に存在する繊維の濃度と関係付けられる。具体的には、モノマーは、チオフラビンTとの反応性を示さず、オリゴマー画分は、低レベルの反応性を示すが、フィブリル画分は、高レベルの反応性を示す。図4は、上で説明した最適化プロセスで単離されたBAP42種を特性解析するためのチオフラビンTアッセイの結果を示す。
単離されたBAP42種を動的光散乱(DLS)によっても特性解析した。この技術は、懸濁プロファイルとして粒径分布を決定する。
オリゴマー化混合物中のBAP42種の形成を分子サイズ排除クロマトグラフィーによって評定した。この技術は、各粒子の分子質量及び流体力学的半径に従って分子種を分離する。(より高い分子量を有する)より高度な会合体は、カラムの固体マトリックスと相互作用せず、最初に溶出し、その一方で(より低い分子量を有する)モノマー種は、固体マトリックスと相互作用し、より長い滞留時間後に溶出する。
非フィブリル形態を特異的に標的とするsdAbを開発するために、5段階プロセスに従った。簡単に述べると、(i)ウサギをモノマー又はオリゴマー形態で免疫し、その後、(ii)ウサギ抗体を得て、使用して、これら2つの形態各々に対する単一ドメイン抗体ライブラリー(VL)を構築し、(iii)モノマー及びオリゴマーBAP42形態を特異的に標的とする単一ドメイン抗体を、膜ファージディスプレイを使用して選択し、(iv)ELISAでそれらの結合及び発現によってさらに選択し、その後、選択されたクローンを、CAT融合アッセイを使用して安定性についてなおさらに選択し、(v)最後に最上位の候補をシークエンシングし、分析した。
2匹のニュージーランド白ウサギの各々を、BAP42の異なる形態の生成に関するセクションにおいて上で説明したようにBAP42のモノマー及びオリゴマー形態で免疫した。免疫は、製造業者(Ribi Immunochem Research社、Hamilton, Mont.)の指示書に従って1mLアジュバント中、2〜3週間間隔で4回の皮下注射をウサギに投与するプロトコルに従って、約100〜150μgの各精製抗原、モノマー又はオリゴマーで、74日間継続した。免疫付与プロセスを通して、血清を収集し、試料をELISAによって評価して、各抗原に対する免疫応答の進展を判定した。結果を図8A〜8B及び図9A〜9Bに示す。
動物を74日目に屠殺し、その後、一次抗体産生及び成熟のための器官、すなわち骨髄及び脾臓を取り出した。その後、RNAを器官から抽出し、cDNAを合成して単一ドメイン抗体のライブラリーを構築した(PCR生成物の増幅及びファージミドでのクローニング)。
96ウェルポリスチレンマイクロタイタープレート内に固定化された抗原での旧来のファージディスプレイ(Barbas, et al. (1991). Assembly of combinatorial antibody libraries on phage surfaces: The gene III site. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88:7978-7982を参照されたい)の代わりに、膜によるファージディスプレイを行った。それを図10に模式的に示す。BAP42の異なる形態に対する抗体を選択するための選択技術としてこの方法を開発して、それらの形態が所望の形状に合い、凝集を被らないことを確認した。この方法論は、BAP42の異なる形態をSDS−PAGEによって分離し、次いでウェスタンブロッティングによってPVDF膜に移送するステップを含み、そのときすべての選択ラウンドを標的抗原の固定化に役立つ膜で行った。このプロセスは「ウェスタンパニング」としても公知である(Ravn et al. (2000) “Identification of phage antibodies toward the Werner protein by selection on Western blots” Electrophoresis 21:509-516)。
標的分子種、モノマー及びオリゴマーに特異的な安定した抗体をプールした後、次の目標は、対応する抗原に対して高い免疫特異性を示す候補を選択することであった。したがって、スクリーニングを行い、その後、抗オリゴマー及び抗モノマー活性についてELISAによって評価して、それぞれの抗原に対する結合プロファイルを決定した。結果を図11〜12に示す。
ELISAによって分析したクローンから、モノマー及びオリゴマーに対して高い特異性を有するがフィブリルBAP42を認識しない、ある特定のクローンを、シークエンシングした。配列情報を配列番号1〜21として配列表に提供する。シークエンシング後、候補間の相同性を評価し、相同性アラインメントを行い、ホモロジーツリーを構築した。
送達ペプチドをカプシドタンパク質(DEN2C)に基づいて調製した。DEN2Cのセグメントは、DNAカーゴの細胞内在化を果す能力と、緑色蛍光タンパク質(GFP,Green fluorescent protein)の発現を示した(Freire, et al. FEBS (2014) 281(1):191-215)。DEN2Cタンパク質をこの実施例で使用して、6段階プロセスで血液脳関門(BBB)に特異的なペプチドライブラリーを構築した。簡単に述べると、(a)全DEN2Cタンパク質の移行能力を判定し、(b)DEN2Cペプチドを産生し、放射標識し、その後(c)BBB特異的移行及びBBB細胞内在化についてインビトロで試験し、及び(d)BBB細胞に対する毒性について試験し、(e)それらの膜電位効果及び分配係数に関して研究し、そして最後に(f)生体内分布及び安定性についてインビボで試験した。
先ず、DEN2C遺伝子によってコードされた全タンパク質配列をファージの表面に露出させ、それを使用してBBBモデルとの相互作用を試験した。
約5〜約25個のアミノ酸を有する、タンパク質のDEN2Cドメインに由来する小ペプチドを、カップリング−洗浄、洗浄そして脱保護の反復サイクルからなる固相でのFmoc化学に基づいて合成した。
上で説明したのと同じインビトロBBBモデルを使用して、テクネチウム及びガリウムで標識したペプチドを、内皮バリアを通過する能力について試験した。各ペプチドについて、「組織培養インサート」で培養したbEnd3細胞を、5μCi・mL−1標識ペプチドとともに、異なるインキュベーション時間:15分、5時間及び24時間、インキュベートした。対照として、細胞を有さないモデル(無細胞対照)又は(フィルター)を使用し、細胞を有するモデル(BBB)又は(細胞)と比較した。5時間インキュベーションについての結果を図21A〜21Fに示す。
選択ペプチドのBBB細胞に対する可能性のある毒性を試験するために、5×104個のbEnd3細胞を96ウェルプレートにおいて100μL/ウェルで培養し、24時間インキュベートした。その後、(0.1〜50μMの濃度で添加した)pepM’を除いて、ペプチドを0.1〜100μMの濃度で添加した。生存率100%を与える対照として、無血清培地を有するウェルを組み入れた。
ペプチドpepH1及びpepH3を膜モデルとの、具体的には100nm単層小胞(「LUV」)との、それらの相互作用について研究し、pepH2を移動能力に関する陰性対照として組み入れた。異なる量の脂質膜成分、例えば、POPC、POPS、POPG及びコレステロール(ChoI)を有する、異なる脂質組成で、小胞を作製した。POPCは、生体膜において見出されるものと同様の流動特性を有する脂質である。POPCの存在下でコレステロールは流体膜に剛性を付与し、それによって真核生物の膜の二重層に存在することが公知の「脂質ラフト様プラットフォーム」の形成が可能になる。POPS及びPOPGは、真核細胞及び細菌細胞にそれぞれ存在する負荷電脂質である。上で述べたように、大多数の真核細胞はそれらの膜の内部に負荷電脂質を有するが、BBBからの内皮細胞は、他の内皮からの細胞と比較して高い負電荷をもつ表面を有する。この負電荷は、その負荷電脂質にばかりでなく、より高いグリコシル化レベルにも起因する。いずれにせよ、POPS及びPOPGの負電荷によって、負荷電BBBを模倣するモデルが得られ、それによって、選択ペプチドとそれらの静電相互作用の分析が可能になる。
BBBを通過する能力をインビボで評価するために、選択ペプチド、pepH1及びpepH3をCD1マウスにおいて生体内分布について分析した。これらのペプチドを8.5×10−5Mの最終濃度のテクネチウムで標識し、PBSで希釈した。CD1マウスに注射した(iv注射、尾静脈)。インキュベーションの5及び60分後に頸椎脱臼によってマウスを屠殺した。所望の組織を切断し、洗浄して過剰な血液を除去し、計量し、放射活性について測定した。異なるペプチドのテクネチウム放射活性を異なる器官について測定した。
アルツハイマー及び関連障害を治療するための治療薬のバイオアベイラビリティを増加させるために、所望の送達ペプチドをBAP42オリゴマーに特異的な選択sdAbとコンジュゲートさせることによってコンストラクトを調製した。この方法は、次の5段階を含んだ:(a)被検sdAbを有する送達ペプチドをテストクローニングする段階、及び(b)それらの発現を判定する段階、続いて(c)抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトを調製する段階、(d)BAP42凝集を妨げるそれらの能力を判定する段階、そしてその後(e)それらのインビボでの生体内分布及びBBB通過を分析する段階。
安定性(例えば、良好な発現レベル、及び発現したときの可溶性)及び良好な活性(例えば、低い毒性での有望なBBB特異的通過)の点で有望な融合コンストラクトを選択するためにテストクローニングを行った。具体的には、pepH1、pepH2、pepH3及びpepM’のテストクローニングを行い、ここでは各ペプチドを、最終抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトを模倣するように無関係の抗体と融合させた。
抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトをPCRによって増幅し、次いで精製し、その後、発現ベクター、すなわち発現ベクターT7及びpET21に挿入し、シークエンシングによってキメラを確認した。その後、それらのキメラを使用して、細菌細胞、具体的には細菌株BL21を形質転換させた。BL21の形質転換によって幾つかのコロニーが産生された。それらのコロニーをPCRによって「スクリーニング」して、所望のクローンを同定した。同定された所望のクローンを、IPTG又は自動誘導培地を使用して発現させた。
下の表13に要約する通り、異なる抗体分子及び抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトをクローニングした。
産生し、精製したら、コンストラクトの免疫特異性も測定し、ペプチドと融合していない対応するsdAbのものと同様であることを確認した。
異なる抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトを生体内分布アッセイに使用し、結果を、それぞれのDEN2Cペプチド(化学的に合成したpepH1、pepH2、pepH3及びpepM’)の生体内分布と比較した。選択抗体分子(sdAb)は、インビトロでBAPオリゴマーの凝集を有効に阻害するばかりでなく、BAP42への強い結合も示すものであった。発現及び精製後、sdAb及びsdAb−ペプチドコンストラクトを、前に説明したように、テクネチウム(99Tc)とコンジュゲートさせて生体内分布アッセイを行った。結果を下の表14〜16に示す。
選択BBB特異的送達ペプチドにコンジュゲーションされている及びされていない選択抗BAP42 sdAbを使用して、5xFADトランスジェニックマウスにおいてインビボで試験を行った。動物の脳内のベータアミロイドプラークに対する効果についてのインビボでの画像化及び観察を用いて、結果を評定した。具体的には、以下のように識別した、以下の3つの製剤を動物に注射した:
・「sdAb#2」を含む製剤に対応する化合物「A」、
・「sdAb#2−pep」を含む製剤に対応する化合物「B」、及び
・活性薬剤を有さないビヒクルに対応する化合物「C」。
以下の実施例は、BBB特異的送達ペプチドにコンジュゲーションしている及びしていない、本発明の抗BAP42 sdAbの、(a)インビトロ及び(b)インビボでの診断における使用を実証する。
ADを診断するために、脳脊髄液の試料をアルツハイマー病の異なる病期の患者から、倫理的手順に従って収集した。具体的には、認知愁訴、記憶の問題、リスボンのHospital Santa Mariaで適切に同定された認知症を有する患者からCSF試料を得た。病歴を評価するための標準プロトコル、並びに神経学的検査、検査室検査及び脳画像化(CTスキャン又はMRIスキャン)、及びまたbattery of Lisbon for Evaluation of Dementia(BLAD)での神経生理学的検査に患者を付した。MCI(軽度認知障害)群の患者の組み入れは、European Consortium on Alzheimer's disease(EADC)及びAmerican Psychiatric Association(DSM−IV−TR、2000)の基準に基づいた。
選択sdAb及びsdAb−pepを画像化のために99Tc/67Gaでマーキングする。このために、インビトロでBAP42を認識し、BBBを移行することができるが、形成されたベータアミロイドプラークの解凝集を明らかに示さない、sdAb/sdAb−pepを選択する。画像化のために、必ずしも解凝集を生じさせる必要はないが、BAP42オリゴマーに結合して脳内のオリゴマーの存在を示す画像をもたらす、sdAbを選択する。そのようなsdAb/sdAb−pepは、ADに特有の「老人斑」の画像化によるインビボでの診断のためのバイオマーカーになる。
Claims (41)
- ベータアミロイドペプチド42(BAP42)の少なくとも1つのオリゴマー形態及びモノマーBAP42に対して免疫特異性を有し、フィブリルBAP42に対して免疫特異性を有さない、血液脳関門を通過する特徴を有する抗体分子であって、配列番号1、2、又は4のアミノ酸配列、又はそのアミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%の配列同一性を有するBAP42結合断片を含み、単一の軽鎖可変ドメインである前記抗体分子であって、前記BAP42結合断片は、配列番号1、2、又は4のCDRを保持しており、前記BAP42結合断片が、前記ベータアミロイドペプチド42(BAP42)の少なくとも1つの前記オリゴマー形態及び前記モノマーBAP42に対して免疫特異性を有し、前記フィブリルBAP42に対して免疫特異性を有さない、血液脳関門を通過する、前記抗体分子。
- 細胞膜透過性ペプチドをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の抗体分子であって、血液脳関門を通過する特徴を有する、前記抗体分子。
- 軽鎖可変ドメインが、ウサギ軽鎖可変ドメインである、請求項1又は2に記載の抗体分子であって、以下の(a)及び/又は(b)の条件を満たす、前記抗体分子。
(a)前記抗体分子がヒト化されている;
(b)前記抗体分子が、前記抗体分子の相補性決定領域(CDR)1〜3、及びヒト抗体ドメインの1つ又は2つ以上のフレームワーク領域を含むヒト化抗体分子である; - 請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の抗体分子であって、
前記抗体分子が安定しており、
前記安定性が、クロラムフェニコールアセチルトランスフェラーゼと融合している前記抗体分子をコードする1コロニー形成単位のベクターによる形質転換と、前記形質転換された大腸菌による前記融合体の発現とを介して、24時間以内に、37℃及び2.48mMクロラムフェニコールの存在下で前記形質転換された大腸菌の400〜600コロニーの増殖を可能ならしめることとして定義される、
前記抗体分子。 - BAP42のフィブリル化をインビトロで少なくとも50%妨げる、請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の抗体分子。
- 抗体分子に融合しているペプチドをさらに含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の抗体分子であって、前記ペプチドが、配列番号24のアミノ酸配列からなるポリペプチドであり、前記ペプチドと融合していない前記抗体分子より大きい血液脳関門通過能力を示す抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトをもたらす、前記抗体分子。
- 抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトが、ペプチドと融合していない抗体分子より少なくとも3倍の血液脳関門通過能力を示す、請求項6に記載の抗体分子。
- 請求項6又は7に記載の抗体分子であって、ペプチドが、リンカー又はペプチドリンカーによって、前記抗体分子に融合されている、前記抗体分子。
- ペプチドが、抗体分子のC末端の下流に融合されている、請求項6〜8のいずれかに記載の抗体分子。
- ペプチドが血液脳関門の内皮細胞に対する毒性を欠如しており、
前記毒性の欠如が、100μM以下の非融合ペプチドとの24時間のインキュベーション後に前記内皮細胞の生存率の、20%を超える減少を生じさせないことと定義される、請求項6〜9のいずれかに記載の抗体分子。 - ペプチドの少なくとも30%が、0.1〜1mMの非融合ペプチドをマウスに注射して2分以内に前記マウスの脳に到達する、請求項6〜10のいずれかに記載の抗体分子。
- マウスの脳に到達したペプチドの少なくとも90%が、0.1〜1mMの非融合ペプチドを前記マウスに注射して60分以内に前記脳から排除される、請求項11に記載の抗体分子。
- 抗体−ペプチドコンストラクトが、
配列番号28、32、及び40からなる群から選択されるアミノ酸配列を含むか、あるいは
配列番号28、32、及び40からなる群から選択される1つのアミノ酸配列からなる、請求項6に記載の抗体分子。 - 請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の抗体分子と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物。
- メマンチン、ドネペジル、ガランタミン、リバスチグミン、及びタクリンからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つの追加の薬剤をさらに含む、請求項14に記載の医薬組成物。
- 請求項14に記載の医薬組成物を製造する方法であって、
請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の抗体分子を用意するステップ、及び
薬学的に許容される担体と混合するステップ
を含む、前記方法。 - 抗体分子がヒト化されている、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 医薬組成物が、静脈内注射、髄腔内注射、又は鼻腔内投与用に製剤化される、請求項16又は17に記載の方法。
- それを必要とする対象のアルツハイマー病、関連障害、又はその症状の、治療、遅延、緩徐化、防止、又は発生率低下のための医薬を調製するための、請求項14又は15に記載の医薬組成物の有効量の使用。
- 症状が、短期記憶喪失、見当識障害、認知症、認知障害、軽度認知障害、気分変動、無気力、セルフケア欠如、会話困難、及び問題解決困難からなる群から選択される、請求項19に記載の使用。
- 関連障害が、筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、海綿状脳症、及びCNS障害からなる群から選択される少なくとも1つである、請求項19又は20に記載の使用。
- 対象が、アルツハイマー病の早期、又は軽度認知障害を伴う病期にある、請求項19又は20に記載の使用。
- 対象において凝集しやすいペプチドを検出する方法に使用するための、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の抗体分子であって、
前記方法が、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の抗体分子と、前記対象からの被検試料とを、免疫特異的結合を可能ならしめる条件下で接触させるステップ、及び
前記免疫特異的結合を検出するステップ
を含み、
前記凝集しやすいペプチドが、ベータアミロイドペプチド42(BAP42)である、前記抗体分子。 - 被検試料が、脳脊髄液又は血清を含む、請求項23記載の抗体分子。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の複数の抗体分子を含むキットであって、
前記複数が、アルツハイマー病又は関連障害を有する第一の対象からの試料と接触させたときに免疫特異的結合を検出するのに十分な量の前記抗体分子を提供する、
前記キット。 - 試料が脳脊髄液を含む、請求項25に記載のキット。
- 複数の抗体分子が、固定化されている、又はチップに固定化されている、請求項25又は26に記載のキット。
- 免疫特異的結合が検出されると、アルツハイマー病の早期、又は軽度認知障害を伴う病期の可能性が示される、請求項25〜27のいずれかに記載のキット。
- 複数の第二の抗体分子をさらに含む、請求項25〜27のいずれかに記載のキットであって、
前記第二の抗体分子が、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の抗体分子から選択され、かつ、第二の対象からの試料と接触させたとき免疫特異的結合を示し、前記第二の対象が、第一の対象と比較して、疾患又は障害の異なる病期にある、
前記キット。 - 第一の対象がアルツハイマー病の早期にあり、第二の対象がアルツハイマー病のより後期にある、請求項29に記載のキット。
- 対象の脳内の凝集しやすいペプチドを画像化する方法に使用するための、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の抗体分子であって、
前記方法が、標識と会合している、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の抗体分子を前記対象に投与するステップ、及び
前記凝集しやすいペプチドを示す、前記対象の脳の画像を得るステップ
を含み、
前記凝集しやすいペプチドが、ベータアミロイドペプチド42(BAP42)である、前記抗体分子。 - 方法が、アルツハイマー病又は関連障害の診断を下すステップをさらに含む、請求項31に記載の抗体分子。
- 標識と会合している、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の抗体分子を含むキット。
- 以下の(a)又は(b)の条件を満たす、請求項33に記載のキット。
(a)標識が、放射性部分構造、蛍光部分構造、蛍光消光部分構造、常磁性部分構造、検出可能なタンパク質、検出可能なタンパク質をコードする遺伝子、及び色素からなる群から選択される;
(b)標識が、前記抗体分子に共有結合されている; - 抗体分子が、対象に投与されたときに前記対象の脳内のベータアミロイドペプチド42(BAP42)を示す画像をもたらすのに十分な量で存在する、
請求項33又は34に記載のキット。 - 抗体分子が、アルツハイマー病の早期又は軽度認知障害を伴う病期に特有のBAP42オリゴマーに免疫特異的に結合する、請求項33〜35のいずれかに記載のキット。
- 第二の標識と会合している第二の抗体分子をさらに含む、請求項33〜36のいずれかに記載のキットであって、
前記第二の抗体分子が、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の抗体分子から選択され、かつ、軽度認知障害を伴う病期と比較してアルツハイマー病のより後期に特有のBAP42オリゴマーに免疫特異的に結合する、
前記キット。 - 請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の抗体分子をコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む核酸。
- 請求項38に記載の核酸を含むベクター。
- 請求項39に記載のベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の抗体分子を製造する方法であって、
(i)前記抗体分子をコードするベクターを含む宿主細胞を用意するステップ、
(ii)前記抗体分子の発現を可能ならしめる条件下で前記細胞を培養するステップ、及び
(iii)前記抗体分子を前記培養から回収するステップ
を含む、前記方法。
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JP2016501881A (ja) * | 2012-12-04 | 2016-01-21 | アッヴィ・インコーポレイテッド | 血液脳関門(bbb)を透過する二重特異性結合タンパク質 |
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CN107531781B (zh) | 2021-12-07 |
EP3250595A1 (en) | 2017-12-06 |
ES2983128T3 (es) | 2024-10-21 |
CN107531781A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
JP2018513670A (ja) | 2018-05-31 |
AU2016210835A1 (en) | 2017-08-10 |
US20180009883A1 (en) | 2018-01-11 |
CA2975059C (en) | 2023-02-21 |
EP3250595B1 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
AU2016210835B2 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
EP4183795A1 (en) | 2023-05-24 |
AU2016210835A8 (en) | 2017-08-17 |
WO2016120843A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
CA2975059A1 (en) | 2016-08-04 |
SG11201705986QA (en) | 2017-08-30 |
US20210355200A1 (en) | 2021-11-18 |
US10654917B2 (en) | 2020-05-19 |
EP3250595C0 (en) | 2024-04-24 |
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