JP6953537B2 - 生物活性が改善され好中球エラスターゼ分解に対する感受性が低下した、フィブロネクチンに由来するペプチド - Google Patents
生物活性が改善され好中球エラスターゼ分解に対する感受性が低下した、フィブロネクチンに由来するペプチド Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、米国陸軍のAFIRM1及びJWMRPS14によりそれぞれ認可番号W81XWH-08-2-0034及びW81XWH-15-C-0043で交付された政府援助を得て為された。米国政府は、本発明にある特定の権利を有する。
(I): H-X1-X2-K-Y-X3-X4-R-W-R-P-K-X5-X6-X7
(式中、
X1はI又はG又はLであり、
X2はS又はGであり、
X3はI又はG又はLであり、
X4はL又はGであり、
X5はN又はGであり、
X6は存在しないか又はSであり、及び
X7is存在しないか又はVであり;及び
ここで、該ポリペプチドの最初の13個のアミノ酸中の2個の連続するアミノ酸が、配列HISKYILRWRPKNと異なることはない。本発明の更なる実施形態は、HISKYILRWRPKNSV (P46)、HIGKYGLRWRPKNSV (cNP7)、HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV (cNP8)、HGSKYGLRWRPKNSV、HIGKYIGRWRPKNSV、HGSKYIGRWRPKNSV、HGSKYIGRWRPKGSV及びそれらの環状形態を含む。
以前に開示されたペプチドP12は、創傷流体中に存在する好中球エラスターゼにより分解される:
環状P12(「cP12」)がエンドペプチダーゼに感受性であるかどうかと決定するために、cP12をヒト好中球エラスターゼで消化した。反応をギ酸で停止させて、反応混合物を質量分析法により分析した。分析結果は、cP12は5箇所のエラスターゼ切断部位を有することを示した(図1B)。それに加えて、殆ど全ての完全なcP12基質(1789mw)が消失した(図1A)。
生物活性がcP12と等価のエラスターゼ耐性のcP12-誘導体を見出すために、本発明者らは、その中でP12ペプチドが見出されるフィブロネクチンIII1-C(FNIII1-C)を、精製されたヒト好中球エラスターゼを1: 100の酵素:基質モル比で用いて、37℃で4時間又は24時間消化した。消化された試料をMSで分析した。結果は、両方の時点で、FN III1-Cのエラスターゼ消化は、P12と同じフィブロネクチンの領域から、2種のペプチド、P45(SKYILRWRPKNSV)及びP46(HISKYILRWRPKNSV)を生ずることを示した。生物活性アッセイは、線維芽細胞の代謝アッセイにより決定して、P46はP12より高い生物活性を示すことを示した(図2)。それに反して、P45は小さい生物活性しか示さなかった(図2)。
エラスターゼ消化に対するP46の感度を決定するために、P46を合成してエラスターゼで消化した。MS分析の結果は、P46はエラスターゼ消化に対してある程度の感度を保持することを示した(図3)。P46を、精製されたヒト好中球エラスターゼと1:100の酵素:基質のモル比、37℃で4時間(図3A)又は24時間(図3B)、インキュベートした。エラスターゼにより生成したより小さいペプチドを、MALDI-TOF分析により決定した。P46の分子量は1898である。
P46のアミノ酸配列及びエラスターゼの酵素による切断の性質に基づいて、本発明者らは、エラスターゼ消化に対して耐性となるように、5通りの操作されたペプチド、-HIGKYGLRWRPKNSV- (NP7)及び-HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV- (NP8)、HISKYILGWRPKNSV (NP9)、HISKYILRGRPKNSV (NP10)、HISKYILRWGPKNSV (NP11)をデザインして合成した。これらのうち、NP8は、血清を含まないが1nMのPDGF-BBを含む培地中における成人ヒト真皮の線維芽細胞生存のスクリーニング実験で、6日のインキュベーション後に、最高の生物学的活性を示した。NP9、NP10及びNP11は、このスクリーニングで最小の生物学的活性を示した。
以前の研究は、フィブロネクチンに由来する生物学的活性ペプチドP12は、血小板由来の成長因子-BBと相互作用して、線維芽細胞生存を支持するその活性を増強することを示した。本発明者らは、上で、フィブロネクチンに由来するペプチドP46及びエラスターゼ耐性の操作されたペプチドcNP8は、両方共、P12よりもはるかに高い生物活性を示すことを示した。これらのペプチドの結合活性を研究するために、P12、P46、及びcNP8の成長因子とのリアルタイム相互作用を、プラズモン表面共鳴(Biacore T200)により決定した。結果は、P46及びcNP8は、両方共、P12と同様の結合活性を示すことを示した。それらは、PDGF-BB及びトランスフォーミング成長因子-ベータ1(TGF-β1)に結合するが、表皮性成長因子(EGF)及びインスリン様成長因子-1(IGF-1)には結合しなかった。
Biacore 2000システムにおいて、速度論データからの結合定数は、種々の濃度のFNペプチド(分析対象)を、PDGF-BB(リガンド)とカップルさせたチップ表面を、それぞれ通過させることにより決定する。全ての速度論的実験は、20℃、20μl/分の流速で実施した。質量輸送実験のために、各分析対象を、固定された濃度で注入して5〜75μl/分の範囲の流速で流す。全ての分析対象は、120秒間、PDGF-BBリガンド表面に並びに対照表面に注入し、ランニング緩衝液中で300秒解離させる。その後の注入のためのセンサーチップの再生は、0.1%SDSのパルスによって達成される。質量輸送実験は、異なる流速で応答に僅かの差しか検出せず、したがって速度論的実験からデータを検証した。センサーグラム(sensorgram)を準備して、非線形最小自乗法による分析及びBiacore Bioevaluationソフトウェアを用いて、速度微分方程式の数値積分を使用して、全体的に適合させた。対照表面を使用して発生させた各センサーグラムを対応する実験センサーグラムから差し引いて、生じた曲線を、注入された種の分子質量、1ng/mm2当たりの1000共鳴単位(RU)の当量、及び100nmのマトリックス厚さを使用して、濃度単位に変換する。同じ表面における異なる濃度の分析対象の注入からの一連のセンサーグラムからなる各データの組を、Bioevaluationソフトウェアからの速度論的モデルを使用して分析する。
式Iによる直鎖状又は環状ペプチド
(I): H-X1-X2-K-Y-X3-X4-R-W-R-P-K-X5-X6-X7
(式中、
X1はI又はG又はLであり、
X2はS又はGであり、
X3はI又はG又はLであり、
X4はL又はGであり、
X5はN又はGであり、
X6は存在しないか又はSであり、及び
X7は存在しないか又はVであり;及び
ここで、ポリペプチドの最初の13個のアミノ酸中で2個の連続するアミノ酸が配列HISKYILRWRPKNと異なることはない)、
は、創傷の処置のために有用である。これらのペプチドは、ヒト成人真皮の線維芽細胞及びヒト成人心筋細胞の生存、遊走又は成長を促進して、創傷流体中に見出される好中球エラスターゼ、エンドペプチダーゼに耐性である。
特色となるフラグメント及び生物学的に活性なそれらの変形体は、多くの方法で改変することができる。例えば、追加のアミノ酸残基、他の置換基、及び保護基を含む薬剤は、アミノ末端、カルボキシ末端のいずれか、又は両方に付加することができる。改変は、フラグメントの形態を変化させるか又はフラグメントが、非同一のフラグメント、又は他のポリペプチドに結合するか又は互いに相互作用する方法を変化させる目的で行うことができる。本発明のペプチドは、直鎖状であっても環状であってもよいが、一般的に、それらの環状構造がより剛直であり、したがってそれらの生物学的活性が、対応する直鎖状ペプチドよりも高くなり得ることにおいて、環状ペプチドが、直鎖状ペプチドに優る利点を有する(一般的に、Camarero and Muir、J. Am.Chem. Soc. 121: 5597〜5598頁、1999を参照されたい)。
骨格-KKKHIGKYGLRWRPKGSV
及び
HIGKYGLRWRPKGSVKKK-骨格
を包含する。
本発明の医薬組成物は、その意図される投与経路、例えば、経口又は非経口(例えば、静脈内、皮内、皮下、腹腔内、筋肉、吸入による、経皮(局所)、及び経粘膜投与)と適合性であるように製剤化される。本発明のFNフラグメント、及びこれらのフラグメントを有するGF含有複合体には創傷治癒を促進する能力があるので、局所製剤が特に構想される。
本明細書に記載されるフィブロネクチンフラグメント及びフィブロネクチンフラグメントのペプチド誘導体は、組織再生、例えば、創傷治癒を促進することに、及び例えば、老化に関係する貧相な皮膚外見の予防及び処置のための化粧用及び治療用製剤で有用である。細胞培養における使用も記載される。該ポリペプチド(又はそれらをコードする核酸若しくは発現ベクター又はそれらを発現する細胞)は、例えば、本明細書に記載される適応のための治療用製剤に、並びに例えば、皮膚老化の徴候を示す皮膚の外見及び/又は感触を改善するための製品及び組成物に組み込まれ得る。
試験化合物は、インビトロ及びインビボにおけるモデル系で更に特徴づけることができる。例えば、試験化合物は、成人ヒトの真皮の線維芽細胞(ADHF)、ヒト微静脈の内皮細胞(HEDMC)、又は他のタイプの細胞を使用して細胞遊走に対する効果について試験することができる。例えば、試験化合物は、ブタの再傷害モデル、ブタ又はマウスにおける摘出創傷モデル、ブタ又はラットにおけるホットコーム(hot comb)熱傷モデル、ブタにおける頭頂の傷害進行性熱傷モデル、ブタにおける化学熱傷を使用して創傷治癒における効果について試験することができる。
4頭の20〜30kgの雌イエブタを皮膚の創傷手順のために使用した。
垂直な進行性熱傷モデル(上の局所実験で示した)を、4頭のブタの各々の背部に熱傷を生じさせるために使用した。20箇所の熱傷(80℃/20秒)を各ブタの背部に生じさせ、1組の熱傷を点滴の8時間前に生じさせ、第2の組を点滴の4時間前に生じさせた。3頭のブタを0.001、0.01又は0.1mg/kgのcNP8の点滴で処置して、1頭のブタを対照として緩衝液の点滴で処置した。凍結乾燥されたcNP8を実験室でPBS中で復元して(75%の純度に基づいて補正して11.6mg/ml)5mMのストック溶液を得て、0.22μmの膜を有する注射器フィルターを用いて濾過した。濾過されたcNP8溶液の濃度を、OD280を読み取ることにより決定して、濃度を、1mMのcNP8当たりOD280=6.76に基づいて計算した。cNP8を必要に応じてPBSで5mMに希釈した。濾過されたcNP8溶液を等分して-80℃で貯蔵した。点滴の直前に、cNP8を更に希釈した: a)PBSで1: 270に希釈して0.019mMのcNP8溶液を得た。注射量は、0.1mg/kg体重と等しい3ml/kg体重の0.019mM cNP8であった。b)PBSで1: 2700に希釈して0.0019mMのcNP8溶液を得た。注射は、0.01mg/kg体重と等しい3ml/kg体重の0.0019mMのcNP8であった。c)PBSで1: 27000に希釈して0.00019mMのcNP8溶液を得た。注射量は、0.001mg/kg体重と等しい3ml/kg体重の0.00019mMのcNP8であった。各ブタに熱傷を生じさせた4時間又は8時間後に、cNP8/緩衝溶液を静脈内に投与した。室温の点滴は、耳静脈を通して30分の時間をかけてブタに投与された。全ての手順の間全身麻酔を使用した。傷害後生検を種々の時点で組織学的分析のために捕集して、上皮再形成のパーセントを決定した。図7及び8に示したように、上皮再形成は、傷害の10日及び14日後にcNP8で著しく増大した。
本発明の例示として、数通りの化粧用配合物を挙げる。該配合物は、本発明の代表的なものであるが本発明を限定しない。
ゲル:
1g/100g白色軟質パラフィン1.5 シクロメチコン6.0 Crodacol C90 0.5 ルブラジェルMS10トリエタノールアミン0.3 パルミトイル-HISKYILRWRPKNSV-OH 0.0005 水、防腐剤、芳香剤q.s.100g
ゲルは、ペプチドを水に80℃で溶解して、最初の3成分(パラフィン、シリコーン及びCrodacol)を80℃で混合し、次に2相をブレンドして、30℃に冷却し、ルブラジェル、防腐剤及び芳香剤を添加することにより作製することができる。このゲルは、顔、特に眼の周囲の皮膚に毎日適用するために使用して、浮腫の浸潤を低下させることができる。
クリーム:
2g/100g Volpo S2 2.4 Volpo S20 2.6 Prostearyl 15 8.0 蜜蝋0.5 ステアロオキシジメチコン3.0プロピレングリコール3.0 カルボマー 0.25 トリエタノールアミン0.25 セラミドH03 (SEDERMA社) 0.5 アセチル-HIGKYGLRWRPKNSV-OH 0.001 水、防腐剤、芳香剤q.s. 100g。
調合物%(w/w) 鉱物質を除いた水53.36 10%KOH1.30 ポリソルベート80 0.10 二酸化チタン6.00 タルク3.05 黄色酸化鉄1.80 赤色酸化鉄1.00 黒色酸化鉄0.15 プロピレングリコール6.00 マグネシウムアルミニウムシリケート1.00 ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロース0.12 DiPPG3ミリスチルエーテルアジペート12.00 イソステアリルネオペンタノエート4.00 Crodafos CS20 4.00 ステアレス-10 2.00セチルアルコール0.50 ステアレス-20.50セラミド2 (N-ステアロイル-0.10スフィンガニン) HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV-OH 0.0004 防腐剤q.s.
Claims (18)
- 式Iによるポリペプチド:
(I): H-X1-X2-K-Y-X3-X4-R-W-R-P-K-X5-X6-X7
(式中、X1はIであり、
X2はS又はGであり、
X3はI又はG又はLであり、
X4はLであり、
X5はN又はGであり、
X6はSであり、及び
X7はVである)
であって、
ここで、ポリペプチドの最初の13個のアミノ酸中の2個の連続するアミノ酸が配列HISKYILRWRPKNと異なることはなく、
ポリペプチドは、任意選択で、N末端における低級アシル基、C末端における置換又は非置換の低級アルキル-、アルケニル-、アルキニル-又はハロアルキル-アミン基、及びポリエチレングリコールのうちの少なくとも1つで置換されており、
ポリペプチドは、更に任意選択で、式Iの各々独立に決定される配列の間に任意選択のリンカーを有する式Iの直鎖状又は分岐多量体である、ポリペプチド又はそれらの環化したポリペプチド。 - 式Iの直鎖状又は分岐多量体ではない、請求項1に記載のポリペプチド。
- HISKYILRWRPKNSV (P46)、HIGKYGLRWRPKNSV (NP7)、HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV (NP8)、及びそれらの環化したポリペプチドからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載のポリペプチド。
- HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV(NP8)及びその環化したポリペプチドからなる群から選択される請求項3に記載のポリペプチド。
- 式I:
(I): H-X1-X2-K-Y-X3-X4-R-W-R-P-K-X5-X6-X7
(式中、X1はIであり、
X2はS又はGであり、
X3はI又はG又はLであり、
X4はLであり、
X5はN又はGであり、
X6はSであり、及び
X7はVである)
によるポリペプチドであり、
ここで、ポリペプチドの最初の13個のアミノ酸中の2個の連続するアミノ酸が配列HISKYILRWRPKNと異なることはなく、
ポリペプチドは、任意選択で、N末端における低級アシル基、C末端における置換又は非置換の低級アルキル-、アルケニル-、アルキニル-又はハロアルキル-アミン基、及びポリエチレングリコールのうちの少なくとも1つで置換されており、
ポリペプチドは、更に任意選択で、各々独立に決定される式Iの配列間に任意選択のリンカーを有する式Iの直鎖状又は分岐多量体である、ポリペプチド又はそれらの環化したポリペプチド;並びに
薬学的に許容される賦形剤、担体又は希釈剤、
を含む組成物であって、
患者に対する注射、静脈内投与及び局所投与から選択される投与経路に適する組成物。 - ポリペプチドが、式Iの直鎖状又は分岐多量体ではない、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- ポリペプチドがHISKYILRWRPKNSV (P46)、HIGKYGLRWRPKNSV (NP7)、HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV (NP8)、及びそれらの環化したポリペプチドからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- ポリペプチドが、HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV(NP8)及びその環化したポリペプチド(cNP8)からなる群から選択される請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 外科的切開若しくは摘出、外傷性傷害、熱による熱傷、化学熱傷、患者の皮膚、粘膜、結合組織、筋膜、靭帯、腱、軟骨、神経若しくは筋肉の病変又は潰瘍化及び患者の骨に達する創傷からなる群から選択される創傷を有する患者を処置するための、
式Iによるポリペプチド:
(I): H-X1-X2-K-Y-X3-X4-R-W-R-P-K-X5-X6-X7
(式中、X1はIであり、
X2はS又はGであり、
X3はI又はG又はLであり、
X4はLであり、
X5はN又はGであり、
X6はSであり、及び
X7はVであり;及び
ポリペプチドの最初の13個のアミノ酸の中の2個の連続するアミノ酸が配列HISKYILRWRPKNと異なることはない)
を含み、
ポリペプチドは、任意選択で、N末端における低級アシル基、C末端における置換又は非置換の低級アルキル-、アルケニル-、アルキニル-又はハロアルキル-アミン基、及びポリエチレングリコールのうちの少なくとも1つで置換されており、
ポリペプチドは、更に任意選択で、各々独立に決定される式Iの配列間に任意選択でリンカーを有する式Iの直鎖状又は分岐多量体である、ポリペプチド又はそれらの環化したポリペプチド
を治療有効量含む、組成物。 - ポリペプチドは、式Iの直鎖状又は分岐多量体ではない、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 創傷が熱による熱傷又は化学熱傷である、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- 創傷が熱による熱傷である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- ポリペプチドが、HISKYILRWRPKNSV (P46)、HIGKYGLRWRPKNSV (NP7)、HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV (NP8)及びそれらの環化したポリペプチドからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- ポリペプチドが、HISKYILRWRPKNSV (P46)、HIGKYGLRWRPKNSV (NP7)、HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV (NP8)及びそれらの環化したポリペプチドからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- ポリペプチドが、HISKYILRWRPKNSV (P46)、HIGKYGLRWRPKNSV (NP7)、HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV (NP8)及びそれらの環化したポリペプチドからなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の組成物。
- ポリペプチドが、HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV(NP8)及びその環化したポリペプチド(cNP8)からなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の組成物。
- ポリペプチドが、HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV(NP8)及びその環化したポリペプチドからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- ポリペプチドが、HIGKYGLRWRPKGSV(NP8)及びその環化したポリペプチドからなる群から選択される、請求項12に記載の組成物。
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AU2017343752B2 (en) | 2021-12-16 |
CA3040467A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
CN110023325A (zh) | 2019-07-16 |
BR112019007563A2 (pt) | 2019-07-02 |
MX2019004299A (es) | 2019-12-05 |
CA3040467C (en) | 2023-10-31 |
EP3526233A4 (en) | 2020-03-18 |
WO2018071709A1 (en) | 2018-04-19 |
IL266023B2 (en) | 2024-07-01 |
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AU2017343752A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
US20200223903A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
CN110023325B (zh) | 2023-07-04 |
US11548935B2 (en) | 2023-01-10 |
IL266023A (en) | 2019-06-30 |
EP3526233A1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
JP2020500208A (ja) | 2020-01-09 |
US20230331814A1 (en) | 2023-10-19 |
IL266023B1 (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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