JP6853621B2 - 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 131
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 130
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 39
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dichloro-5-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(C)OC1=CC(NC(C)=O)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl QPJSUIGXIBEQAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
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Description
まず、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素(SiC)半導体装置の製造方法により作製(製造)される炭化珪素半導体装置の一例として、MOSFET(Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor:絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタ)の構造について説明する。図1は、実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法により製造される炭化珪素半導体装置の一例を示す断面図である。図1に示す実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法により製造される炭化珪素半導体装置は、炭化珪素からなる半導体基体(以下、炭化珪素基体(半導体基板)とする)10のおもて面側に一般的なMOSゲート(金属−酸化膜−半導体からなる絶縁ゲート)構造を備える。
酸素を含むガス雰囲気31で熱処理を行った場合の熱酸化膜23の厚さt3’について検証した。図6,7は、熱酸化膜の厚さと熱処理温度との関係を示す特性図である。上述した実施の形態にかかる炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法にしたがい、酸素ガス雰囲気(すなわち酸素ガス分圧が1気圧)で熱処理(熱酸化)した複数の試料(炭化珪素片)それぞれについて、熱処理時間に対する熱酸化膜の厚さの増分の近似直線を図6に示す。図6の横軸は熱処理時間であり、縦軸は熱酸化膜の厚さである。各試料は、それぞれ熱酸化膜を形成するための熱処理温度が異なる。具体的には、各試料の熱処理温度は、従来技術において、熱酸化膜の厚さの減少を伴わないことがすでに確認されている1500℃未満の3点(1350℃(不図示)、1400℃(不図示)、1450℃)と、熱酸化膜の厚さの減少を伴う1500℃以上の数点(1500℃、1600℃、1700℃)と、した。
2 n-型ドリフト領域
3 p型ベース領域
4 p-型ベース領域
5 n+型ソース領域
6 p+型コンタクト領域
7 n型JFET領域
8 ゲート絶縁膜
9 ゲート電極
10,10a 炭化珪素基体
11 層間絶縁膜
12 ソース電極
13 ドレイン電極
21 n-型炭化珪素層
22 p-型炭化珪素層
23 熱酸化膜
24 ポリシリコン層
30 恒温炉
31 ガス雰囲気
32 導入ガス
33 排気ガス
t0 熱酸化工程前の炭化珪素基体の厚さ
t1 熱酸化工程後の炭化珪素基体の厚さ(製品厚さ)
t2 炭化珪素基体の、熱酸化膜となる部分の厚さ
t3,t3’ 熱酸化膜の厚さ
Claims (3)
- 炭化珪素からなる半導体基板に不純物を導入し、前記半導体基板のおもて面の表面層に不純物領域を形成する導入工程と、
前記導入工程の後、前記半導体基板のおもて面を厚さ1nm以上30nm以下の酸化膜で覆う被覆工程と、
前記半導体基板のおもて面を前記酸化膜で覆った状態で、酸素を含むガス雰囲気に前記酸化膜を晒して1500℃以上の温度の熱処理により前記不純物を活性化させる活性化工程と、
前記活性化工程の後、前記半導体基板のおもて面に絶縁ゲート構造を形成する工程を含み、
前記絶縁ゲート構造のゲート絶縁膜として前記酸化膜を残すことを特徴とする炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記被覆工程では、前記半導体基板のおもて面を熱酸化し、前記酸化膜として熱酸化膜を形成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記ガス雰囲気の酸素ガス分圧は、0.01気圧以上1気圧以下であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法。
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JP2016053685A JP6853621B2 (ja) | 2016-03-17 | 2016-03-17 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
DE102017203126.3A DE102017203126B4 (de) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-02-27 | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Siliziumkarbid-Halbleitervorrichtung |
US15/444,905 US9805944B2 (en) | 2016-03-17 | 2017-02-28 | Method of manufacturing silicon carbide semiconductor device |
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US5510281A (en) | 1995-03-20 | 1996-04-23 | General Electric Company | Method of fabricating a self-aligned DMOS transistor device using SiC and spacers |
US7118970B2 (en) * | 2004-06-22 | 2006-10-10 | Cree, Inc. | Methods of fabricating silicon carbide devices with hybrid well regions |
JP5141227B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 | 2013-02-13 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP5398168B2 (ja) | 2008-04-30 | 2014-01-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 炭化珪素半導体素子の製造方法および製造装置 |
JP2012038771A (ja) | 2010-08-03 | 2012-02-23 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
JP5659882B2 (ja) | 2011-03-09 | 2015-01-28 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2012227473A (ja) | 2011-04-22 | 2012-11-15 | Ulvac Japan Ltd | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP6376729B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-21 | 2018-08-22 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
US20150061042A1 (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-05 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Metal gate structure and method of fabricating the same |
JP2015135892A (ja) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
DE112015000244T5 (de) * | 2014-07-23 | 2016-09-08 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Halbleitervorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Halbleitervorrichtung |
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