JP6731571B2 - SiC−MOSFETの製造方法 - Google Patents
SiC−MOSFETの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 claims description 106
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 52
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910021478 group 5 element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052696 pnictogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052795 boron group element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004129 N-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000699 N-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/64—Double-diffused metal-oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
- H10D30/66—Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
- H10D30/668—Vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs having trench gate electrodes, e.g. UMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02436—Intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H01L21/02439—Materials
- H01L21/02441—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02447—Silicon carbide
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D12/00—Bipolar devices controlled by the field effect, e.g. insulated-gate bipolar transistors [IGBT]
- H10D12/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D12/031—Manufacture or treatment of IGBTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/028—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs
- H10D30/0291—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs of vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs
- H10D30/0297—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] of double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor [DMOS] FETs of vertical DMOS [VDMOS] FETs using recessing of the gate electrodes, e.g. to form trench gate electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D48/00—Individual devices not covered by groups H10D1/00 - H10D44/00
- H10D48/01—Manufacture or treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/10—Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
- H10D62/17—Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. channel regions
- H10D62/393—Body regions of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/83—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge
- H10D62/832—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group IV materials, e.g. B-doped Si or undoped Ge being Group IV materials comprising two or more elements, e.g. SiGe
- H10D62/8325—Silicon carbide
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/20—Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions
- H10D64/23—Electrodes carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. sources, drains, anodes or cathodes
- H10D64/251—Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices
- H10D64/256—Source or drain electrodes for field-effect devices for lateral devices wherein the source or drain electrodes are recessed in semiconductor bodies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
Description
12:SiC基板
12a:SiC基板12の上面
12b:SiC基板12の下面
12t:SiC基板12のトレンチ
14:ゲート電極
14a:ゲート絶縁膜
16:ソース電極
18:ドレイン電極
32:ドレイン領域
34:ドリフト領域
36:ボディ領域
36a:第1ボディ領域
36b:第2ボディ領域
38:コンタクト領域
38a:コンタクト領域の開口
40:ソース領域
40a:ソース領域の開口
40b:ソース領域
A:チャネル形成領域
Claims (3)
- SiC−MOSFETの製造方法であって、
n型のSiC基板を用意する工程と、
前記SiC基板上に、前記SiC基板よりもn型不純物の濃度が低いn型のドリフト領域を、エピタキシャル成長によって形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト領域上に、p型の第1ボディ領域を、エピタキシャル成長によって形成する工程と、
前記第1ボディ領域上に、前記第1ボディ領域よりもp型不純物の濃度が高いp型のコンタクト領域を、エピタキシャル成長によって形成する工程と、
前記コンタクト領域に、前記第1ボディ領域を露出させる開口を、エッチングによって形成する工程と、
前記開口内に露出する前記第1ボディ領域上に、前記コンタクト領域よりもp型不純物の濃度が低い第2ボディ領域を、エピタキシャル成長によって形成する工程と、
前記コンタクト領域上及び前記開口内の第2ボディ領域上に、前記ドリフト領域よりもn型不純物の濃度が高いn型のソース領域を、エピタキシャル成長によって形成する工程と、
前記ソース領域の前記コンタクト領域上に位置する範囲の一部に、前記コンタクト領域を露出させる開口を、エッチングによって形成する工程と、
前記ソース領域から前記コンタクト領域の前記開口内を通って前記ドリフト領域まで伸びるトレンチを、エッチングによって形成する工程と、
前記トレンチ内にゲート絶縁膜及びゲート電極を形成する工程と、
を備える製造方法。 - 前記第2ボディ領域をエピタキシャル成長によって形成する工程は、
前記第1ボディ領域上に加えて、前記コンタクト領域上にも前記第2ボディ領域をエピタキシャル成長によって形成する工程と、
前記コンタクト領域上に形成された前記第2ボディ領域を除去して、前記コンタクト領域を露出させる工程とを備える、請求項1に記載の製造方法。 - 前記第2ボディ領域におけるp型不純物の濃度は、前記第1ボディ領域におけるp型不純物の濃度よりも低い、請求項1又は2に記載の製造方法。
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JP2016254046A JP6731571B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | SiC−MOSFETの製造方法 |
US15/816,697 US10770579B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2017-11-17 | SiC-MOSFET and method of manufacturing the same |
CN201711431619.8A CN108335965B (zh) | 2016-12-27 | 2017-12-26 | SiC-MOSFET的制造方法 |
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JP2016254046A JP6731571B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 | 2016-12-27 | SiC−MOSFETの製造方法 |
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JP6731571B2 true JP6731571B2 (ja) | 2020-07-29 |
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DE19908809B4 (de) * | 1999-03-01 | 2007-02-01 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer MOS-Transistorstruktur mit einstellbarer Schwellspannung |
JP3552208B2 (ja) | 2000-05-26 | 2004-08-11 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
EP2091083A3 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2009-10-14 | Denso Corporation | Silicon carbide semiconductor device including a deep layer |
JP4793437B2 (ja) | 2008-12-18 | 2011-10-12 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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JP6279927B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-17 | 2018-02-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 絶縁ゲート型スイッチング素子を製造する方法及び絶縁ゲート型スイッチング素子 |
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US10770579B2 (en) | 2020-09-08 |
CN108335965A (zh) | 2018-07-27 |
JP2018107342A (ja) | 2018-07-05 |
US20180182889A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
CN108335965B (zh) | 2021-12-17 |
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