JP4948784B2 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 25
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 110
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 110
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 38
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010075750 P-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002109 crystal growth method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/0852—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
- H01L29/0873—Drain regions
- H01L29/0878—Impurity concentration or distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1095—Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66053—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide
- H01L29/66068—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having a semiconductor body comprising crystalline silicon carbide the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/12—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed
- H01L29/16—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by the materials of which they are formed including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table
- H01L29/1608—Silicon carbide
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
Description
以下、本発明の実施の形態1におけるSiCを用いたMOSFETと、その製造方法について説明する。図1は実施の形態1におけるMOSFETの断面図である。実際のMOSFETの構成は、図1の断面構造の右側辺を軸にして左右対称に折り返した構造を複数個横に並べて、同種類の電極を並列に接続した構成となる。
実施の形態1においては、n型SiCドリフト層2にp型SiCベース領域3とn型SiCソース領域4とをイオン注入によってMOSFETを製造する方法を示した。実施の形態2では、MOSFETの別な製造方法について、図10〜16に基づいて説明する。
Claims (7)
- 第1導電型の半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の主表面上に形成された第1導電型のドリフト層と、
前記ドリフト層の表層部の所定箇所に形成され、所定深さを有する第2導電型のベース領域と、
前記ベース領域の表層部の所定箇所に形成され、前記ベース領域の深さよりも浅い第1導電型のソース領域と、
前記ソース領域と前記ドリフト層の表面上に形成され、前記ソース領域と前記ドリフト層とを接続する、前記ドリフト層と同じ半導体材料である第2導電型のチャネル層と、
前記チャネル層の表面上に形成された絶縁膜と、
前記絶縁膜の表面上に形成されたゲート電極と、
前記ベース領域と前記ソース領域の表面上に形成されたソース電極と、
前記半導体基板の下面に形成されたドレイン電極とより構成され、
前記チャネル層がエピタキシャル成長により形成され、その表面が平坦となることを特徴とする
半導体装置。 - 第1導電型がn型半導体であり、第2導電型がp型半導体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 第2導電型のベース領域と、第1導電型のソース領域とが自己整合的に形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 第1導電型のドリフト層のうち、第2導電型のべース領域が形成されない第1導電型のデプレッション領域の不純物濃度を前記ドリフト層よりも高めたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。
- 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の半導体装置を複数個備え、前記複数個の半導体装置の各同一電極が並列に接続されたことを特徴とする半導体装置。
- 第1導電型の半導体基板の主表面上に第1導電型のドリフト層を形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト層の表層部の所定箇所に、所定深さを有する第2導電型のベース領域を形成する工程と、
前記ベース領域の表層部の所定箇所に、前記ベース領域の深さよりも浅い第1導電型のソース領域を形成する工程と、
前記ソース領域と前記ドリフト層との表面上に、前記ドリフト層と同じ半導体材料である第2導電型のチャネル層をエピタキシャル成長により形成する工程とを備えたことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。 - 第1導電型の半導体基板の主表面上に第1導電型のドリフト層を形成する工程と、
前記ドリフト層の全面に第2導電型の層を形成する工程と、
前記第2導電型の層の表層部の所定箇所に、所定深さを有し、前記第2導電型の層よりも高濃度の第2導電型のベース領域を形成する工程と、
前記ベース領域の表層部の所定箇所に、前記ベース領域の深さよりも浅い第1導電型のソース領域を形成する工程と、
前記第2導電型の層の表層部の所定箇所に、不純物濃度を高めた第1導電型のデプレッション領域を形成する工程と、
前記第2導電型の層の表層部の前記デプレッション領域と前記ソース領域とが形成されていない所定箇所に、ソース電極と接触し、前記ベース領域よりも不純物濃度を高めた領域を形成する工程と、
前記ソース領域と前記デプレッション領域との表面上に、前記ドリフト層と同じ半導体材料である第2導電型のチャネル層をエピタキシャル成長により形成する工程とを備えたことを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
Priority Applications (4)
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JP2005147088A JP4948784B2 (ja) | 2005-05-19 | 2005-05-19 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
PCT/JP2006/302516 WO2006123458A1 (ja) | 2005-05-19 | 2006-02-14 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
DE112006001280.0T DE112006001280B4 (de) | 2005-05-19 | 2006-02-14 | Halbleitervorrichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US11/908,530 US7829898B2 (en) | 2005-05-19 | 2006-02-14 | Power semiconductor device having raised channel and manufacturing method thereof |
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JP2006324517A5 JP2006324517A5 (ja) | 2008-06-05 |
JP4948784B2 true JP4948784B2 (ja) | 2012-06-06 |
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US (1) | US7829898B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4948784B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112006001280B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006123458A1 (ja) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5560519B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-11 | 2014-07-30 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US8723259B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2014-05-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Silicon carbide semiconductor device |
WO2012056642A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-03 | パナソニック株式会社 | 半導体素子 |
JP2012253108A (ja) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-20 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 炭化珪素半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
CN109585541B (zh) * | 2018-12-27 | 2024-03-26 | 西安中车永电电气有限公司 | 一种埋沟式SiC IGBT常关器件及其制备方法 |
CN115336006A (zh) * | 2020-04-14 | 2022-11-11 | 国立研究开发法人产业技术综合研究所 | 半导体装置 |
EP4310919A1 (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-24 | Nexperia B.V. | A vertical oriented semiconductor device comprising well regions having a lateral doping gradient and corresponding manufacturing method |
EP4310920A1 (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-24 | Nexperia B.V. | A vertical oriented semiconductor device comprising well regions having two lateral doping gradients at different depths and a corresponding manufacturing method |
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JP3385938B2 (ja) | 1997-03-05 | 2003-03-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
US6573534B1 (en) * | 1995-09-06 | 2003-06-03 | Denso Corporation | Silicon carbide semiconductor device |
JP3461274B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-16 | 2003-10-27 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置 |
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JP3428459B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-01 | 2003-07-22 | 富士電機株式会社 | 炭化けい素nチャネルMOS半導体素子およびその製造方法 |
JP2000323583A (ja) * | 1999-05-13 | 2000-11-24 | Miyazaki Oki Electric Co Ltd | 半導体装置 |
JP2001257347A (ja) * | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-21 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4802378B2 (ja) | 2001-03-12 | 2011-10-26 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP4876321B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-30 | 2012-02-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP3580304B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-10-20 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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JP2004146626A (ja) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-20 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体装置 |
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JP4020196B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-25 | 2007-12-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体素子の製造方法 |
JP2004247545A (ja) * | 2003-02-14 | 2004-09-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP4193596B2 (ja) | 2003-06-09 | 2008-12-10 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 炭化珪素半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2005033030A (ja) | 2003-07-07 | 2005-02-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2005116896A (ja) * | 2003-10-09 | 2005-04-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
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WO2006123458A1 (ja) | 2006-11-23 |
US20090020834A1 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
DE112006001280B4 (de) | 2016-08-18 |
DE112006001280T5 (de) | 2008-03-13 |
US7829898B2 (en) | 2010-11-09 |
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